(4 Votes, Average: 5,00 Out of 5)

Electricity tariffs are increasing every year, together with them, generalized payments for coverage of public seats are growing. In this regard, many management companies begin to consider how to upgrade lighting in entrances to LED. What solutions exist today and how to make a competent choice?

Do I need built-in sensors?

The main objective of the introduction of LED lighting equipment in the field of housing and communal services is the savings. The LED solution itself is 8-10 times more economical similar to the incandescent lamp and approximately 2 times more economical solutions with a compact luminescent lamp, so you can restrict ourselves to the introduction of lamps without sensors.

But the product with the built-in "intelligence" will allow an additional 60-80% of electricity to further save. At the same time, additional costs will be very small. It is possible to conclude that lighting equipment with the built-in sensor is a cost-effective solution.

What type of detection to choose?

Most often, the presence of a person on the staircase is determined by the sound or by movement. Smaller applications in apartment buildings of lighting with motion sensors are related to the fact that the device of this type is directed, which imposes significant limitations on the location of the lamp on the staircase. It turns out that in the limited space of the entrance, it is not always possible to replace the existing dot dot to the point while maintaining the installation location. At the same time, the supply of electrical networks to a new place is always additional costs.

Equipment with detection by sound is devoid of this shortage, the accuracy of determining the presence of a person does not depend on the location of the lamp. Probably, this is one of the reasons that such products are widely used in all without exception to the regions of Russia. The minuses of the acoustic method include false responses, for example, due to extraneous noise on the street or in apartments. But such triggers in general, on all decisions installed at the facility, rarely make up more than 3% of the entire work time.

The second sensor, which manufacturers are embedded in the LCA lamp - optical. Its function is that the light in the entrance is not included in the daytime, if natural lighting is sufficient. It is permissible to conclude that the best solution is a totality in the product of two sensors, namely optical and acoustic. Such a "smart" lighting engineering can provide savings to 98% of electricity. There are objects on which consumers were able to reduce the costs of each uniform with 1500 rubles to 27 rubles per year.

Why do you need duty regime?

To enhance comfort and security in some lamps, "duty regimen" is implemented. In this mode, the equipment operates at full capacity only when a person is located on the staircase, and the rest of the time radiates 20-30% of the declared light flux.

In the room there is no longer pitch darkness, light enough for the operation of video surveillance systems, in order to see in the door eye, which happens on the staircase. In this case, the consumption of electricity is extremely small. Perhaps, we can already say that the presence of a duty regime is one of the standard customer requirements for lighting with sensors in the housing and communal services.

What power to choose?

Other things being equal than the higher the power of the equipment, the lighter will be indoors. Today, the optimal full power consumption for the LCA lamps is in the range of 6-8 W. Such a product will replace an analogue with a power lamp with a capacity of up to 60-75W.

What is the degree of protection against moisture and dust?

The degree of protection is indicated according to GOST 14254 IP letters and two digits. From IP20 to IP68. The higher the index, the higher the protection.

For entrances and other dry premises, it is enough to protect IP20, for basements and such premises, it is desirable to protect from IP54 and above. For lighting at the entrance to the entrance it is better to choose lamps with IP64 and above.

For products with acoustic sensors, a relatively low degree of IP is characterized, since the technological holes in the housing are necessary for more accurate operation of the sensors of this type.

How to protect equipment from vandals and theft?

Vandalocation is a rather important parameter when choosing solutions for residential houses. Lighting equipment for housing and communal services should withstand tangible shock loads, while remaining operational.

If the housing of such lamps has a streamlined shape, it will also complicate its unauthorized dismantling from the wall or from the ceiling. Antician fasteners, plugs, other design solutions are able to provide enough reliable protection against theft of equipment.

Luminaires SA-7008U of the Perseus series, as one of the common solutions in the housing and communal services

It seems that the need to replace the existing equipment in the housing and communal services to modern LED lighting equipment with sensors is quite obvious and even inevitable.

As an example of a specific solution, which is already widely used in apartment buildings, we present the lamp of the SA-7008U of the Perseus series. This series produces Aktei, located in St. Petersburg.

The SA-7008U of the Perseus series is a LED multi-mode lamp with built-in optical and acoustic sensors.

Power consumption - 8 W, light stream - 800 lumens. Power consumption in standby mode - no more than 2 W. Three modes of operation in one product are significantly expanding the possibilities for use, at the same time the design, and the assembly organization and warehouse of the manufacturer and the Customer continue to work with everything with one nomenclature position.

Application SA-7008U

Lighting staircases, holls, corridors, lobby and other rooms with periodic stay of people in residential and public buildings. The lamp SA-7008U "Perseus" multi-mode with duty mode of operation and a complete shutdown mode is designed to work in an AC network with a voltage of 220 volts.

The SA-7008U of the Perseus series is designed to work on stairwells, therefore the degree of protection IP30. The anti-vandal case withstands very aggressive external influences. The package of each product includes a special fastener to protect against theft and the desired tool for its installation on the object. Thanks to the CAS-7008U polycarbonate case, has an electrical safety class II, which means it does not require the flow of the grounding line.

High reliability SA-7008U leads to the fact that customers who began to use the lighting solutions of the Perseus series, continue to apply them on the next floor, in a neighboring entrance, in the next apartment building.

Characteristics SA-7008U

- operating voltage - 160 ... 250 V
- Network frequency - 50 Hz
- NOMIN. Power consumption in active mode - 8 W
- Power consumption in standby mode - ≤2 W
- Nominal light stream - 800 lm
- Acoustic Turning Threshold - 52 ± 5 dB (adjustable)
- optical trigger threshold - 5 ± 2 lk
- Lighting duration - 60 ... 140 seconds. (adjustable)
- automatic restart of the light off timer
- adjustment of sensitivity - there
- adjustment of the duration of lighting - there
- Power factor -\u003e 0.85
- Class of protection against electric shock - II

Features SA-7008U

- To replace in housing and communal services, NBB type lamps, NBOs and SBI.
- The housing of the LED lamp is made of impact-resistant polycarbonate.
- adjusting acoustic sensitivity.
- Adjusting the duration of lighting.
- Original patented shockproof design.
- Special fastening screws, impending unauthorized disassembly.
- protection against overvoltage in the network.
- System "soft" launch.
- Nichia LEDs, Samsung.
- No flickering and stroboscopic effect.
- Electromagnetic interference filter (EMI filter).
- No protective grounding is required.
- multi-mode with the ability to enable duty mode (backlight).

Company Act Develops and manufactures innovative electrical appliances for energy saving in housing and utilities (housing and communal services), individual apartments, cottages and household farms.

The company's products saves up to 95% of electricity used to illuminate entrances, staircases, corridors and tambours of public places: modern LED (LED) lamps, lamps with built-in optical-acoustic, or infrared presence sensors, as well as embedded energy-saving sensors for serial needs Lighting equipment manufacturers.

ACTAINE COMMUNICATION CURRENT (OEM, ODM) development, production or upgrading available lighting equipment for customer specifications. Products are characterized by ease of installation, ease of operation, reliability and low price.

High-quality lighting in the entrances of apartment buildings is the most important factor in the comfort of tenants. In most cases, ordinary incandescent lamps are used as a light source. But such a kind of artificial lighting has recently loses its relevance due to the briefness of use, considerable consumption of energy resources, as well as a high degree of incandescent (up to 360 ° C), which may cause a ignition. Today, people are looking for alternative versions of light sources.

Lighting in the entrances of residential buildings on Sanpine standards

To begin with, we will study the basic standards of illumination, which are presented to the accession of the entrances.

According to the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPiN, operating in Russia from 15.08.2010, a section of the fifth "hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation" (PP. 5.4., 5.5 and 5.6) states that:

• Each entrance and other premises of the residential building should be provided with common and local artificial lighting.
• The illumination where the staircases are located, stairs, elevator halls, floor corridors, lobby, cellars and attics should not be below 20 LCs on the floor.
• Each main entrance to the residential building should be equipped with lamps providing at least 6 LCs on the entrance site, for horizontal surfaces - from 10 LCs, for vertical surfaces - to a height of two meters from the floor. It is also necessary to cover the pedestrian path at the entrance to the apartment building.

Moreover, in accordance with paragraph 7.62, SNiP 23-05-95 each building of the story more than six should be equipped with evacuation lighting. Due to this, a safe evacuation of people from the building is ensured in the case when working light disappears.

According to paragraph 7.63, emergency lighting should cover the stairs of at least 0.5 LCs on steps. It is important to comply with the condition so that the difference between the maximum and minimally illuminated areas does not exceed the ratio of 1:40.

Do not forget about the mandatory availability of evacuation lighting on the street. Here the level of light illumination should be only 0.2 LCs.

• Do not confuse emergency and evacuation outputs

Sources of lighting in the entrances of residential buildings

According to numerous observations of light sources in the entrances and other common areas in high-rise buildings are medium power lights 60 W. Lamps are usually installed without ceiling, which is a gross violation of fire safety requirements. In turn, the fire danger of incandescent lamps is usually considered in 2 aspects:

• possibilities of fire as a result of contacting the lamp with a combustible material;
• the probabilities of ignition when the hot bulb particles hit, formed during its destruction, for nearby combustible materials.

The first aspect is due primarily to the fact that the temperature of the incandescent bulbs after one combustion hours comes to 360 ° C (provided that the power of the bulb is up to 100 W). That is why dark wrapped circles on the ceiling are formed over lamps.

The second factor is incorrect operation when, in addition to using a light bulb without a diffuser, a permissible distance to combustible materials is not respected. This phenomenon is relevant for pasty pumped tambours that residents of apartment buildings are used as improvised storage rooms.

It is impossible to guarantee security only due to a sufficient distance. The fire hazardous situation may occur due to the hot particles of metals, which are formed in the case when the light bulb burns out. Fit particles are able to light even with a drop from a 10-meter height.

Quite often, you can meet a violation when the aluminum wires are lengthened using copper wires with twists. So the galvanic steam is formed, due to which the contact is destroyed (electrochemical corrosion and the growth of contact resistance occurs). All this can lead to a fire due to overheating the location of the wires.

The following main power supply systems are distinguished:

1. the whole system without using diodes;
2. the whole system is included in the use of diodes;
3. various combinations (diodes are installed partially in bulbs and switches).

A diode is an electronic element that has varying degrees of conductivity depending on the current direction. It is used in apartment buildings in order to reduce the current voltage on incandescent lamps and, accordingly, reduce power consumption and increase the life of the light bulbs.

Diodes installed in the lighting system in the MKD entrances lead to the flickering of incandescent lamps, which in turn creates additional discomfort.

In this case, the voltage is reduced from 220 to 156 V, but it is important to understand that the incandescent lamp is a nonlinear element, so its power consumption will be reduced by only 42%. In this case, the light stream, which is the main parameter of the light source, according to which the illumination level is estimated in the entrance, can decrease only to 27%.

So the incandescent lamps lose their energy efficiency: if the conventional light is characterized by a light flux of 800 lm and a capacity of 60 W (the indicator of light output is 13.3 lm / W), then as a result of connecting diodes, the light stream will be 216 lm, and the power is 34.8 W ( The indicator of light output in this case is 6.2 lm / W).

In order to compensate for the reduced light stream, the tenants of apartment buildings are installed with larger power bulbs (up to 200 W), which in turn provokes the growth of electricity consumed when the lighting is turned on.

That is why it is recommended to mount energy efficient sources Sveta. To date, the market offers the range of the following energy-efficient light sources (EIS), which are used as lighting in the entrances of residential buildings: luminescent lamps (which include CLE), LED lamps and lamps.

Fluorescent lamps have one significant drawback - they include mercury pairs, therefore it is necessary to follow the rules for their disposal, and the inclusion delay is observed (the light bulb, as a rule, reaches the nominal light flux at a certain period of time). The service life of these lighting devices in the entrances is about 25 thousand hours, but in practice their service life is less due to the fact that tungsten electrodids often burn out. The inclusive light is heated to sixty degrees, and in the case when it is used in the composition of closed lamps, heat dissipation leads to overheating of electronics and premature lamp outlet. These devices do not have a warranty period of operation. It is also not worth missing the human factor: often there are cases when the bulbs steal the tenants themselves to then use them to illuminate their own apartment.

LED lamps have one only, but there is a significant drawback - this is a high cost. But such a price justifies itself by economy energy consumption, even in comparison with CLE. But when you use this lamp in a standard lamp, the quality of the light distribution on the illuminated surface may decrease because it gives a narrow-directional beam of light. So, the LED lamps are advisable to install in chandeliers.

If you think that it is better to purchase a LED lamp as a light source in the entrance, then it is better to give preference to the second variant, since the LED lamp is subject to the same human factor and the possibility of overheating electronics (as in the case of CLE).

The modern market offers two types of LED lamps that can be used to illuminate in the entrances: based on a roof scheme, as well as using the driver. The main task of the driver is to convert an alternating current and a high voltage of the primary chain into a constant stabilized current and a low voltage that is acceptable to power the LEDs. Due to the reduced voltage of the secondary chain, safety is ensured when electrical installation work in the entrances.

A characteristic feature of the scheme without the application of the driver lies in the fact that 2070 low-power LEDs (up to 0.3 W) are used in the lamp (up to 0.3 W), which are connected in series to power them with high voltage (more than 70 V). The reliability of all technical systems is inversely proportional to the number of elements used. Burning of any LED can remove the lamp in the entrance. No protection systems.

The lack of driver is the cause of incorrect power of LEDs, therefore, in turn, the life of the lamps from 50 to 30 thousand hours is reduced. Another significant disadvantage of such a lamp is a large rastation coefficient.

• Energy-efficient repair of the Ministry of Measures in Russia: myth or reality

Automatic lighting in the entrances of apartment buildings

To date, we develop and implement the most different automatic lighting systems in the entrances. For each entrance, its coverage is relevant, based on the location of the entrance, floors of the house, the decency of homeowners and many other factors. Below we will stay in more detail on the most common and successful options:

Option 1.Automatic lighting in the entrances, which are managed using push-button posts.

This method of lighting control in the entrances is particularly suitable for low-rise buildings in which conscious citizens live, since this method allows you to save money. But how it will happen depends only on the residents of the entrance.

The main advantage of its advantage is simplicity and cost, which is much more profitable other options.

Thus, allocate various ways to control lighting in the stairwell:

• The first option is represented by a push-button station located at the entrance to the entrance and on each floor. The process is as follows: The person enters the entrance and presses the button to turn on the light: the lighting is launched through this action in the entire entrance. If you get into the apartment, the button is used to turn off the light, and the lighting goes out.
• Another option is to disable illumination by means of a push-button post not in the entire entrance, but only on the staircase. This method implies that the light is repaid on each storey corridor separately under the influence of its own starter. This option is somewhat economical, nevertheless, more complicated and expensive in implementation.

As a rule, push-button posts can be replaced with "passing" circuit breakers. The electrical circuit in this case will look much more complicated, but can allow savings to save money. But this light is not suitable for everyone.

• The third method allows you to control the lighting in the cellars of the entrances, in attics, as well as outdoor lighting from different points that can be selected separately.
• In the event that in your apartment building can not be reached on the good faith of tenants, you can organize the lighting in the entrances by means of an appropriate timer.

Option 2. Using illumination sensors in the entrances.

In the case when the entrance is well covered due to natural insolation, the light sensors should be used. Of course, this option does not give substantial savings, however, it can be used as an alternative to the switch.

In order to implement this method, simply install and configure one illumination sensor, which should be mounted in the dark place of the entrance.

This device is activated in the dark, it supplies a pulse to turn on the light using a starter or through its own contacts. In this case, the lighting can work not only in the entrance, but also outside.

Light sensors are usually powered through the usual switch.

Option 3. The use of lighting sensors in the entrances.

Automatic lighting in the entrances gradually becomes more and more popular. This option provides substantial savings, while no action is required by the tenants. The main factor in this issue is a competent organization, taking into account the characteristics of the entrance.

In order to ensure the normal functioning of this scheme, you must install the sensor on each floor. Sometimes such a device at the entrance is also mounted. When a person gets into the entrance, the sensor located at the input automatically works. Then turns on the lighting on the stairs and the 1st floor. If an elevator is installed in the MKD, then the pulse is fed to illuminate the passage to the elevator. If necessary, the staircase is also covered.

After the sensor works, it begins the countdown before turning off the lighting in the entrance. This temporary gap is enough in order not to hurry to rise to the second floor.

In the event that the elevator in the house is not provided, the person goes up the stairs and turns out to be in the zone of the sensors placed on the second floor. This device is triggered and serves a pulse to enable lighting on the stairs and in the 2nd floor corridor. So, even after a while, the light on the stairs will not go out.

Upon the same analogy, lighting and on other floors in the entrances of the MKD are included.

In the case when elevator equipment is installed in the entrance, create an independently optimal lighting scheme in the entrance will be somewhat harder. This is possible only due to integration with elevator equipment. It is desirable that when the elevator call button is pressed, a pulse was fed to turn on the lighting system. But this option is quite difficult to implement. It is much easier to connect the lighting to the terminal switch so that the elevator doors are automatically opened. However, this requires to hire specialists.

That is why the lighting circuit is most often used in the entrance using a motion sensor when a person comes out of the elevator.

Option 4. Combined lift lighting schemes.

As a rule, a combined method is used to illuminate entrances and basements. At the same time, the choice of lighting scheme in the entrances is influenced primarily delivered tasks and type of room. Some lighting methods can be called universal, which are suitable for many rooms.

For example, the lighting sensor is the main option. When the level of illumination drops, the device reacts and gives a pulse, including the main starter, which in turn feeds the motion sensors and activates the lighting of corridors, elevator, as well as insolation outside the house and evacuation lighting. The main coverage of the entrances is implemented at the expense of motion sensors, and in other rooms - through conventional or passing switches.

• Repair of the entrances of the MKD: the procedure for holding and responsibility of the Criminal Code

Opinion expert

How to save on coverage of common areas

V.D. Shcherban,

chairman of the HOA "Moscow 117" (Kaluga)

In 2008, an electric meter was established, which takes into account the consumption of the entire volume of electricity spent on equipment, located in public areas - from illumination of entrances, equipment providers to the automatic gate. Alternative options for MOP at that time did not exist. Equipment providers of communication were instituted to the apartment building, and also concluded a treaty with them, according to which they had to pay for electricity consumed. In the entrances, motion sensors were installed, and conventional incandescent lamps were replaced by energy saving. Thus, there was a serious savings of expenditures on coverage of common areas - about 150 kW / h per month.

Who pays lighting in the entrances, and how the amount is determined

Under public needs, a number of services are meant - from lighting in the entrances and works of the elevator to a wet cleaning of premises and washing engineering systems.

Previously, the consumption of electricity for generalic needs was registered in the receipt by a separate point and was called "one", but in January 2017, this graph was removed from payments.

To date, there are 2 options for calculating payment for electricity consumption on one:

1. With a common meter.

In the case when a public counter is installed in the MKD, generalic needs are determined by Energy Pressor workers and representatives of the house, which were elected during the general meeting of residents. Then they calculate the difference between the values \u200b\u200bof the common counter and the values \u200b\u200bof the instruments of each apartment of a multi-storey building. Also in the calculation, residential square meters that are not equipped with sensors are taken into account.

The resulting indicator is distributed between all the owners of the apartments according to the area occupied. Consequently, the more the total area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment, the more expensive the owner of the ODN in electricity is cost.

Pay attention to the formula that calculates the size of one by electricity in the case when the counter is installed in a multi-storey building:

Electricity for one \u003d (electricity indicators - a cumulative amount of electricity consumed in non-residential premises, which are not generalized property - a cumulative amount of resource in each residential apartment, where electricity metering devices are installed - the volume of consumed electricity in apartments where counters are not mounted) × total Apartment area × Cumulative area of \u200b\u200ball apartments in a high-rise building.

1. In the absence of a common counter.

If a multi-storey building is not mounted in a general electricity meter, then in this case, a standard is taken for a unit of payment, which establishes the domain administration. You can get acquainted with this indicator on the official website of the region. The standard is a boundary value, but in the case when the cost of tenants exceed the set value, they can come to the solution to pay a large amount if they wish. Of course, this in real life does not happen.

The formula for the calculation of one-electricity for the multi-storey houses in which the generalical meter is not installed, it looks like this:

Volume ONN \u003d Electricity consumption standard set by the administration × Area of \u200b\u200bpremises included in the general property × Total area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment / area of \u200b\u200ball apartments in a high-rise building.

Opinion expert

How to charge a fee for general work on the new rules

Olesya Leshchenko,

executive Director of the Association of Management Services "Comfortable House"

Love garlic,

editor-in-Chief of the Journal "Management of an apartment building"

You can allocate 5 steps counting payment for one for one owner:

1. Calculate the volume of actually consumed utility resources.
2. Determine the regulatory amount of utility resource.
3. Compare the resulting indicators and choose the largest of them for the subsequent calculation.
4. Determine the cost of utility resources for an apartment building as a whole.
5. Distribute the resulting amount between the owners of the apartments.

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it is advisable to divide between the owners of the apartments in an apartment building in accordance with the area it occupied.

Initially, it is possible to include a fee for utilities for general-friendly needs without a decision of the house of residents of the house (according to Part 10 of Article 12 of the Federal Law of the 29.06.2015 No. 176-FZ).

Then it should be carefully verified that the list of services provided that the company performs and provides in an apartment building complied with the minimum list of works and services approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. The standards for the consumption of each communal resource on one are represented:

• regulatory technological loss of utility resources (inevitable and reasonable);
• the volume of utility resources consumed in the case of the minimum list of services approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

If the number of works and services provided in accordance with the MKD Management Agreement exceed this minimum list, then it is necessary to organize a meeting of apartment owners in the MKD to discuss the increase in the amount of utility bills in connection with the exceedment of the consumption standards for certain utility resources on one.

Who is performed by replacing lighting in the entrances

When there is no lighting in the entrance, you can try to independently determine the cause of the breakage.

Lighting in the entrance may be absent due to:

• light bulb faults;
• plafth damage;
• closure of wiring;
• breakdowns of switches;
• disabling the distribution shield;
• accidents at the substation;
• holding planned works by electrical network specialists.

After you independently identify the cause of the problem or detect the absence of a lamp in the entrance, replace it or contact the HOA or controlling company.

Option 1.Independent replacement of lighting in the entrance.

You can replace a lamp or a plane in the entrance yourself, but any other malfunction must be solved only with the help of specialists.

To eliminate any similar problem in the camshaft, be sure to overlap the flow of electricity.

Often the lighting in the entrance may be missing simply due to the fact that the light bulb burned, or due to voltage drops. Also in order to understand for what reason there is no power supply, it should be found out if there is a light in other entrances of your home and nearby buildings.

In the case when crackling in the area or wiring is heard or the smell of Gary is heard, then you need to urgently contact the power grid service.

In order to ensure timely coverage in the entrance, on the staircase, in the elevator, in the attic, technical floors and other common areas, the storm should collectively solve the problem. Change the bulbs in the entrance neighbors can take turns. So you can save time, however, it is not a fact that all residents will conscientiously fulfill this duty.

Option 2.Replacing lighting in the entrance of the HOA or the management company.

Sometimes to solve this problem, the tenants of the apartment building write a corresponding statement to the HOA or control company. HOA is more efficient, since this partnership controls only one or more houses, unlike the Criminal Code, which serves dozens of McD, and sometimes the replacement of the bulbs have to be expected for quite a long time.

In fact, and in another case, the costs that arose in connection with these technical works are paid by residents. The electricity bill also includes the work of the intercom, pumping stations and other electrical appliances that are common property. In cases where tenants live in some apartments, this service is paid for a minus the amount of money that was accrued to landlords.

• The law on silence in Moscow and the region from January 1, 2018 and as a rule to use it correctly

Thus, if the residents have a problem with lighting in the entrance for the reason that the light burned, they have the full right to demand replacement from their CC, because if in the dark, any of the owners will be injured in the entrance, then the fault will be completely Lon on the management company.

In the case when the HOA or the UN refuses to fulfill their direct duties or ignore the statements of residents, then you should contact them with a collective complaint and try to solve this issue again with coverage in the entrance. In the event that the re-appeal remains unanswered, the owners have the right to take more stringent measures regarding HOA or UO. In order to resolve the current situation, they need to submit a complaint to local self-government bodies. And if the question fails to solve peacefully, then you can go to court and require compensation from the management company for moral damage.

• Residential complaints on the management company: how to process and systematize applications

What are the consequences for the CC, if there is no lighting in the entrances

In accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of 18.06.2007, under the rules of the maintenance of common areas in the MKD, the maintenance and repair work of the MKD power grid, as well as lamps. It mainly implies the performance of work aimed at creating favorable conditions for supplying electricity to MOS.

In accordance with Appendix No. 4 "List of works on the content of the MKD content" list of data aimed at the content of the MKD, it will be submitted to the elimination of any minor malfunction of electricity instruments (from wiping light bulbs, shifts of burned lamps in public areas before replacing and repairing outlets and switches and minor repair of electrical wiring, etc.).

In Appendix No. 1, the resolution of the Gosstroya of the Russian Federation No. 18 refers to the holding of a planned and partial inspection of the management company, as well as the subsequent implementation of the replacement of turbulent electrical bulbs (with starters) with that regularity, which is predetermined in the MCD Management Treaty.

In addition, the Resolution of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation No. 170 provides for the fact that the MKD tenants have the right to submit an appropriate application for the elimination of one or another malfunction of engineering equipment and structures. Applications are subject to consideration on the same day when they enrolled in the UO, and no later than the next day the problem with lighting in the entrance should be eliminated. In that situation, when the elimination of one or another malfunction requires a long time or replacement of the spare part, which is currently not available, the circumstances of the circumstances must certainly need to notify the MKD tenants. According to the same scheme, the applications entered the phone or the dispatch communication system should be operated.

Each management company is obliged to keep records of adopted applications for troubleshooting in the entrance, as well as engineering equipment malfunctions in residential premises and other Elements of the Ministry of Measures and ensure strict quality control and timing of these UO obligations.

According to Appendix No. 2 to the Resolution of the Gosstroita of the Russian Federation №170 on the maximum deadlines for troubleshooting in the case of the execution of unscheduled repair work of individual elements of the MKD and their engineering and technical equipment Troubleshooting in the entrance system (implying the replacement of the electrollamp, fluorescent lamp, switch and structural element of the lamp ) It must be carried out within 7 days after the relevant application from the MKD residents in the UO.

The Criminal Code is responsible for the maintenance of the MOS, including owes it is obliged to control the health service in the entrances of the MCD. Consequently, the management company must replace blinking lamps if necessary. It is important to understand that to identify the faults coverage in the entrances and eliminate them follows both as a result of a scheduled inspection conducted by the UO (according to an approved management schedule of these works) and on the basis of the applicable statement from the MKD tenants to eliminate damage.

If the UO does not eliminate the malfunction in the lighting system in the entrance (including did not replace the electric bottle), which were revealed as a result of a planned inspection or on the basis of the applications received from the residents of the MKD, after 7 days after the relevant application was obtained by This is a violation for which the management company can be attracted to administrative responsibility.

According to Article 7.22 of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses for violation of the established rules for the maintenance and repair of the MCD, responsibility is provided. On officials who are responsible for the content of the MKD, in the event of a violation of the rules for the maintenance and repair of the MCD, an administrative penalty is imposed in the amount of from 4 to 5 thousand rubles, and on legal entities - from forty to fifty thousand rubles.

The State Housing Inspectorate (GGI) is authorized to control the provision of the rights and interests of the residents of the Ministry of Conscription and the State in the process of providing citizens of housing and communal services. Specialists of GGG and the staff of the city administration make up the relevant protocols in case of identifying administrative violations under Article 7.22 of the Code of Administrative Code.

Lighting in the entrances of residential buildings is a fairly overhead article of the costs of any community of homeowners. Therefore, the issue of savings in this form of expenses is raised quite often.

Someone reduces the level of illumination by unscrewing the part of the lamps, and someone optimizes the control scheme. We will talk about such optimization capabilities in our article.

Requirements for the level and method of controlling the illumination of entrances

Norms of illumination of various parts of the entrance and utility rooms

Before you begin the possibility of automating the lighting control systems, you should deal with the standards for various regulatory acts to this parameter. After all, this will allow us not only to easily arrange our lamps, but also will give the opportunity to apply the optimal automation system in our case.

• As you already understood, GOST lighting the entrance for different premises has a different standard. It is normalized Table 1 EAS 59 - 88. According to this standard, two types of illumination differ - illumination from fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps. By the way, the so-called energy-efficient lamps relate to luminescent.
• First of all, consider the staircases and floor corridors. The illumination of these areas when using fluorescent lamps should be 10lk, if the incandescent lamps are used, the norm is 5 lux. At the same time, the rationing plane is the steps and gear of the corridor.

• GOST to cover the entrances having elevator economy is somewhat different. So the elevator halls should be illuminated 20 LCs when using fluorescent lamps and 7lk for incandescent bulbs. At the same time, according to paragraph 2.27 of EXP 59 - 88, the lamp must be installed in such a way that part of the light flux is directed to the elevator door. Such requirements should be the coverage of entrance lobby.
• If the entrance is wheelcharcing, they should be illuminated using incandescent bulbs. At the same time, the lighting rate for them is 20 lk, and the normalized surface is the floor.
• Elevator shafts, if they are not made with a net fence, should also have lighting. For them, the norm is 5 liters and is given only for incandescent lamps. At the same time, a conditional surface is taken as a normalized surface in three meters from the lamp.
• GOST lighting entrances should correspond to such premises as a basement or attic. They recommend using only incandescent lamps. The lighting rate is 10 lk. In this case, it should be not all the room, but only the main passages. The same norms are presented to garbage reconnaissance chambers, electric hoist and other similar rooms.

Note! What, besides the illumination norms for different premises, there are rastation norms of light, color reproduction and some other parameters, which should also correspond to the lighting of the entrances. These norms are shown in SNiP II-4-79.

Personal Lighting Norms

Automation of lighting in the entrances is constantly being upgraded. More complex and energy efficient schemes appear, and regulatory documents do not always keep up for these changes.

So:

• First of all, it should be remembered that, according to paragraph 8.1 of EXP 59 - 88, with any method of lighting automation, it should be possible to handle its inclusion at any time of the day. This is necessary both for repair work and for various unforeseen situations.
• When installing automation systems that react to the illumination of the room must be provided for the timely inclusion of lighting for rooms with different natural illumination. This can be implemented by inclusion of the entire light by reducing the level of illumination in the dark place or by installing additional light sensors.
• When using a variety of sensors, evacuation lighting or emergency, which is turned on with a typical switch, in addition to automation, should be provided. With the onset of dark time, it must be constantly included.
• According to paragraph 8.15, EAS 59 - 88, switching apparatuses for inclusion of the lightening attic should be out of this room. Usually they are located at the entrance. If there are several such inputs, the switching machine should stand on each.
• All switching on lighting devices must ensure the gap of the phase wire. This should be ensured by the presence of a phase on the secondary circuits of the lighting control system.

Access lighting automation schemes

At the moment, the most different highlighting of the entrance is developed and implemented. The analysis of each scheme will take a mass of time, especially since they are often intertwined and combined each other, so we will consider only the most common and successful options in our opinion.

Indeed, for each individual entrance, the most relevant will be its own lighting scheme, which takes into account the geography of the entrance, the features of the location, the floodings of the house, the consciousness of households and many other aspects.

Lighting control using push-button posts

This method of lighting control will be successful for low-rise buildings with a sufficient number of conscious citizens. After all, he only provides the ability to save, and the tenants of the entrance should be carried out directly.

The main advantage is its simplicity and the price, which is significantly lower than all the options below.

So:

• Depending on the type of entrance, this type of control has several possible options. In the first version, this is a push-button post located at the entrance to the entrance, as well as on each floor. When entering into the entrance, the person presses the power on the light, the starter of the entire entrance lighting is tightened from the button. When a person comes home, he presses the light off button, the starter coil is de-energized and the light goes out.
• The second option involves the possibility of lighting only a staircase lighting from the push-button post. At the same time, floor corridors are included from individual push-button posts and affect their own starter. Such an option is more econner, but somewhat more complicated and more expensive in implementation.

Perhaps, each of us at least once in life had to go without illumination along the staircase of the entrance in complete darkness in the regions of Russia. And even if in this case it was possible to safely overcome all the steps, then all the same, the unpleasant sensations were allowed for a long time. So, in order to completely eliminate the possibility of repeating this, it is necessary to properly organize a reliable and comfortable lighting of stairs.

The main task in controlling the lighting of stair cells is to ensure safe and comfortable movement for all people passing through it. For this, the light should be directed to the steps from above and clearly shade the contours of each of them. In addition, the light should create soft, not sharp shadows to improve the spatial orientation of people. It should also be noted that well-lit walls create a sense of security in humans.

Emergency lighting of staircases should also be thought out. In case of unforeseen or critical situations, it will help to avoid unnecessary risks.

The company "Aktei" in the regions of Russia will be able to offer you at least 10 solutions for the lighting of the staircase for every taste and wallet. You can buy our solutions from us or our dealers in any region of Russia.

Staircase Lighting Norms

The level of illuminance of stair cells is normalized by SNiP 23-05-95 * "Natural and artificial lighting", it ranges from 50 to 100 lux. Special attention should be paid to the contrast of steps in their lighting, but at the same time the lamps should not blind people passing along the staircase march. Therefore, usually light sources are located on the ceilings or high on the walls.

The most functional and complete solution in the ACTA portfolio is the LED lamp SA-7008U of the Perseus series. This intelligent product always works in the presence of people, and at that moment, when there is no one on the stairs, it turns off completely or goes into the standby mode. At this point only the natural lighting of the staircases of residential buildings. SA-7008U does not require replacement of lamps, when using such a decision, there is no need for any maintenance during the entire period of operation.

The polycarbonate case on one side provides a high output of light from the LED module, and with another significantly reduces blindness. The streamlined form allows the use of lamps as decorative elements of the premises. The housing of the lamp is made of polycarbonate, which has high light lighting abilities on one side, and on the other hand, evenly distributes the flow of light, without having a blinding effect. Impact resistance of this material and a special streamlined form provide excellent values \u200b\u200bof vandalustability.

How to make lighting on the staircase?

In addition, the coverage of stairs and sites in the entrances of residential buildings is intended to ensure the safety and comfort of the residents of the house, it must be energy-saving and anti-vandal, that is, protected from external destruction, breakdowns and theft. The use of lamps with sensors will save on illumination up to 98% of electricity. Anti-vandal protection of LED luminaires provides a durable polycarbonate case, a special fastener protects against theft.

Since the lamps on stair cells and marchs often work around the clock, the absolute value of saving both in watts and in rubles can be quite significant.

In the company "Aktei" you can choose the optimal for your staircase solution from the following options:

• lED lamps of the Perseus series - SA-7008U, CA-7006, CA-7006D, SA-7106E;
• lED lamps DBB 64-08 and DBB 64-08D;
• luminaires and cartridges with sensors under the lamp with the COCOL E27 - CA-18, CA-19, CA-20.

LED LED SA-7008U, Perseus Series

Characteristics: Network frequency - 50 Hz Rated power consumption in active mode - 7.8 W Nominal light stream - 800 lm Lighting duration - 60 ... 140 seconds. (adjustable) Adjusting the duration of lighting - there Power factor - 0.85 Features: Adjusting the duration of lighting System "Soft" launch Nichia LEDs, Samsung Multi-mode with the ability to enable duty mode (backlight)

Energy saving LED lamp for housing and communal services CA-7006D, Perseus series

Characteristics: Operating voltage - 160 - 250 V Network frequency - 50 Hz Rated power consumption in active mode - 6 W Power consumption in standby mode - ≤2 W Nominal light stream - 700 lm Acoustic Turning Threshold - 52 ± 5 dB (adjustable) Lighting duration - 50 ± 10 seconds. Automatic restart of the light off timer Sensitivity adjustment - there The degree of protection against environmental impacts - IP40 Power factor - 0.85 Electric shock protection class - II Features: To replace in housing and communal services of the NBB type, NBB and NBB The housing of the LED lamp is made of impact-resistant polycarbonate Adjusting acoustic sensitivity Original patented shockproof design Special fastening screws making unauthorized disassembly Overvoltage protection online System "Soft" launch Nichia LEDs, Osram Lack of flickering and stroboscopic effect Typical value of the power factor (COS φ) - 0.85 Electromagnetic interference feed filter (EMI filter) No protective grounding Duty operation mode (backlight)

Energy Saving Lamp SA-18 Optical Acoustic

Characteristics: Operating voltage - 180 - 250 V Network frequency - 50 Hz Power of incandescent lamp (LN) - up to 60 W Power of a compact fluorescent lamp (CLF) - up to 18 W LED power (LED) lamps - up to 10 W Optical trigger threshold - 5 ± 2 lux Acoustic Turning Threshold - 52 ± 5 dB (adjustable) Lighting duration - 55 ± 10 seconds. Own power consumption - ≤0.2 W Type Base Lamp - E27 Sensitivity adjustment - there Features: Direct replacement of lamps of type NBB and NBB with threaded connection A 85 for light scatter Standard Threaded Molding Diffuser Compatibility on mounting holes with lamps such as NBB and NBO Ability to use together with LN, CLL or LED lamp The case is made of fireproof (Flame retardant) polycarbonate Adjusting acoustic sensitivity Starting Limit Lamp Turning on the lamp when switching power voltage through "zero"