Qualitatively equipped ventilation in the bath solves two most important tasks:

1. providing people with the necessary amount of fresh air during procedures;
2. fast reduction of humidity and drying the bath after their completion.

At the same time, the necessary temperature is maintained, comfortable conditions are provided, the risk of the appearance of the shaft smell, fungus, mold is reduced, fuel consumption decreases. If the correct ventilation in the bath is not organized, its wooden structures come into disrepair in just a couple of seasons.

Reliable bath ventilation protects against carbon monoxide gas exposure.

If necessary, ventilation is able to solve the problem of rapid temperature adjustment. In some cases, for sick people or children requires an accelerated decrease in temperature and its further maintenance at the new level.

According to current standards, high-quality bath ventilation should ensure the multiplicity of air exchange at the level of 5 ... 10 room volumes within an hour.

It can be used naturally or forced using a fan of the supply and exhaust air exchange. Natural ventilation for the bath is characterized by simplicity, lack of electricity costs, reliability. Its feature is the mandatory presence of funeys for the supply / removal of air with the device of regulating dampers.

The combined option uses the fan - to intensify the air exchange. For mechanical variation of ventilation, control is performed by humidity and temperature sensors.

Effective ventilation is necessary in all rooms of the bath

Proper ventilation for the bath must comply with the following principles:

1. when designing a bath is chosen
2. the arrangement of ventilation channels, inlets and output unnotes are made during construction;
3. the area of \u200b\u200bthe hoding of the hood necessarily exceeds the area of \u200b\u200bthe opening of the inflow, otherwise it will not be possible to achieve access of the required amount of fresh air;
4. the calculation of the area of \u200b\u200bthe ventilation opening is made from the dependence of 24 cm. The area of \u200b\u200bthe outstand on one cubic meter of the size of the room;
5. it is forbidden to position the holes of the hood and the influx on one straight line to avoid violation of air circulation correctness;
6. be sure to decay ventilation valves for the bathroom on the supply and outlet holes.

The presence of adjustment of the living section of the tributary and output allows you to:

• noticeably accelerate the achievement of the desired temperature of the steam room with closed ventilation;
• achieve comfortable conditions, adjusting the intensity of the air exchange;
• land under the weather conditions.

Combined ventilation in the bath requires the use of fans with a level of protection at least IP44 with a heat resistance of about 130 degrees.

Ventilation into a bath with your own hands - device features

Proper and efficient ventilation in the pre-banker is organized according to the following rules:

• hourly performance should three times exceed the volume of the pre-banner;
• the inflow must correspond to air output;
• air movement is sent from the residential area to economic;
• the most effective is the combined air exchange with a fan on the exhaust;
• ventilation grille is equipped at a two-meter level from the soil.

Consider how ventilation is performed in the Bath Saved your own hands:

1. the door from the wage should be as close as possible to the stove to provide a comfortable temperature regime;
2. on the opposite side of the steam, the stewed 0.15x0.2 m with an adjusting flap;
3. install the axial fan exhaust;
4. the supply spray is performed on a half-meter height above the floor;
5. under the fellow of the pre-tribades, the aircraft of the heater of hot air from the steam room, improving heating.

Extremely important is the ventilation of the floor in the bath, which allows it to quickly dry and ensure the durability and reliability of the coating. The main rules for its implementation:

• in the subfield they make a cement screed with a blockage of a flow tube;
• for fastening the lag of the floor use brick courses;
• the foundation of the bath under flooring should have air holes on opposite sides, but not opposite each other;
• when laying the flooring between the boards, the gaps provide about 8 mm;
• shuting up the mark of the finish floor above the level pissed the furnace;
• ventilation inventories in the subfield must be equipped with adjustment valves and protective lattices.

5 best ventilation schemes for bath

The best results gives ventilation of the bath - the scheme of which corresponds to one of the five main options.

According to the first air exchange scheme:

• the air hole is made behind the oven 50 cm above the henching mark;
• exhaust exhaust with a fan is placed on the opposite wall at the level of about 250 mm above the zero mark;
• heated with a stove cold air flow goes under the ceiling, cooling, descends lower to the hod of the hood;
• it is guaranteed uniformity of heating fresh air.

According to second scheme For air exchange:

• the holes for feeding and removing the air make on one wall opposite the furnace;
• the inversion of the tributary is located at the bottom of 200 ... 300 mm from the floor, and the extracts from above in 200 ... 300 mm below the ceiling;
• in the exhaust hole put a fan;
• in the process of circulation, the flow of cold air goes to the furnace, reflected from it up and under the ceiling goes to the exhaust.

The circuit is used if there is only one outer wall used for air supply / removal holes.

According to the third schemeventilation in the steam room is carried out like this:

• the intake outlet is placed behind the furnace in 200 mm above the floor;
• hole hill are placed on the opposite wall also in 200 mm above the floor marker;
• to intensify, the exhaust is used the fan installed in the exhaust exhaust.

For this scheme, a quick, uniform heating of air, freshness and comfort is characteristic.

Fourth schemeit is used for porchs with flowing floors:

• a hole for the tributary is made behind a stone for 200 ... 300 mm above the floor;
• the air heats up, passing the heater, and falls under the floor;
• from there, the exhaust air along the ventilation pipe goes up and outputs the roof.

With permanent operation of the furnace, the ventilation of the steam room is carried out according to the fifth scheme:

• the supply hole is made opposite the heater on the far wall;
• the air outlet is carried out through the furnace pissed.

Often ventilation in a steaming Russian bath is performed on the sixth scheme:

• the inflow occurs through the outlet at the bottom of the wall behind the heater;
• on the opposite wall make two outlet;
• holes of drawing are linked and equipped with dampers;
• during the procedures, the upper hole is closed;
• for rapid ventilation and drying, the steam rooms are opening both inventories.

Given the sensitivity of wood to high humidity, for bruck ventilation from timber:

Features of the ventilation sauna

With the principles of principles, the sauna ventilation has some features. For various rooms, the saunas recommended the following multiplicity of air exchange:

• shower - 50;
• massage room - 5;
• steam - 5;
• recreation room - 3.

The bores of the supply, air removal placed on the opposite walls are diagonally.

Most often ventilation for the sauna is performed in two schemes:

1. Includes an inlets in the oven over the floor. From the opposite wall, two openings of the exit bound by the ventilation box are performed. The first outlet is made in 100 cm above the floor, and the second below the ceiling. Such an accommodation improves the uniformity of the air exchange in terms of the room of the steam room.
2. It provides for the supply inventory in the oven slightly above its level. An exhaust hole in the opposite wall is equipped below 50 cm. Fan is installed for efficient exhaust at the output.

Temperature background and high level of moisture in the bath - favorable conditions for the resettlement of all sorts of malicious microorganisms. In their number, bacteria, viruses, mold fungi, destroying wood and the pulmonary system of bath procedures. Competently made ventilation in the bath will save from the listed negative. How to do it?

We will tell you all about the rules for organizing ventilation systems intended for drying wet premises. The use of reliable information will help develop and implement an impeccable ventilation project. The data presented to consideration rely on building rates and practical experience of builders.

The article thoroughly describes the methods of the facilities of the ventsystems intended for the removal of the water weighted in the air, drying the finishes and supporting structures. Describes materials and components required for their arrangement. Effective assistance in mastering a difficult topic will provide photo applications and video guides.

The bath needs regular air updating. This requirement is a security requirement for people receiving bath procedures. Also correct ventilation allows you to extend the service life of up to 50 years or more.

The type of vintsystem is selected individually and depends on the location, the size of the structure, and the materials used in construction.

Bath ventilation schemes

All existing ventilation systems on the principle of action are divided into natural, forced and combined. In the first case, the ventilation occurs due to the arbitrary flow of outdoor air, its mixing in the room and the displacement of the opening holes naturally.

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If insulation takes place, then it is necessary to provide a counterclaim to provide ventilation between the insulation and other layers of the roof. It is used to ventilate the structures of the walls so that condensate is not formed in the thickness of the layers.

For drying of the floors, it is used by a volley ventilation or equip the ventilated floor. This option should be foreseen at the construction phase. For this, the draft floor is performed, thoroughly bay concrete under a slope, and purely fill from hardwood boards, leaving small gaps between them. Such a floor ensures rapid removal of excess moisture.

It is important to properly organize ventilation in all rooms of the bath. Special attention should be paid to the washing / shower, where the increased humidity threatens the formation of fungus and mold

In ventilation, all rooms are needed, among them:

• washing;
• pregnant / rest room;
• other rooms.

To arrange proper ventilation, it is necessary to choose the optimal scheme that appropriate for the requirements and conditions of a particular bath. It is important to remember that fresh air should come into all the premises and deleted from all.

We are built on Ventkanals, they do the supply and exhaust holes in the walls or mounted the whole system of air ducts - everything is very individual

The experienced masters are not recommended to lay the complex systems of Ventkanalov, preferring to dwell on the simplest solution suitable for a particular case. The rule works here - the simpler, the better. And for the price of a simple version will be cheaper at times.

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Bath procedures are not only one of the good ways to maintain hygiene, but also the ability to remove accumulated harmful substances and toxins from the body. However, to visit to be comfortable and benefit, it is necessary to eliminate the possibility of forming fungi and mold due to high humidity. Established by experts or do-it-yourself ventilation in the bath will ensure the influx into the premises of fresh air and remove the spent gases and evaporations resulting from the work of the heater and the use of hot water.

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Is it necessary to ventilate in a bath or can you do without it?

The functions of the bath ventilation are complicated by the fact that it should contribute to a fairly rapid removal from the rooms of wet air and qualitatively adjust the temperature in the steam room. Especially important is the presence of a good exhaust system for baths equipped with gas and solid fuel - to maintain the combustion process in such structures, the influx of impressive air volume is required. The absence of ventilation will lead to an excessive concentration of carbon dioxide, negative people affecting health and which can lead to loss of consciousness.

Inexperienced masters try to carefully isolate the premises, closeing the slightest slits to increase the steaming speed of steaming and longer heat conservation. However, this is an incorrect approach, since the ventilation holes must be necessary. Competently arranged allows:

• create a healthy microclimate in the bath;
• reduce humidity concentration and quickly dry the premises;
• get rid of carbon dioxide;
• quickly warm the steam room and other bathrooms;
• eliminate stagnant and unpleasant odor;
• get rid of pathogenic fungi and mold;
• save in the original form internal decoration of the premises.

Of the above, it becomes clear how important the device is in the bath of the exhaust system. Before making ventilation in the bath, you must first learn about its varieties and key installation schemes.

Effective ventilation in the bath - diagram and device

Before dealing with the exhaust system and proceed to its arrangement, you should know that ventilation is natural and forced. There are also differences between ventilation systems and their schemes, depending on the location location. Well, now about everything in order.

Natural ventilation

This option is optimal for most baths, since it is the cheapest and fairly efficient. The placement of the ventilation holes must be determined based on the size of the room, the location of the heater and shelves, as well as the material from which the bath is built. What are the ventilation schemes in the baths, there is one general rule - the supply hole should be located at an altitude of 20-30 cm. From the floor level, and exhaust at the same distance, but from the ceiling.

The dimensions of the beads should be approximately 300-400 mm 2. With too fast air exchange, which will cause a decrease in temperature in the steam room, the ventilation holes must be covered with special adjusting valves. To improve the appearance, it is desirable to mount decorative lattices on the outstands, which can be easily bought in specialized stores or make it yourself.

However, this type of ventilation is not suitable for steam room. All ventilation holes (input and output) must be at one level from the floor. Thus, incoming air flows are heated from the furnace and climb up, and the cooled downs fall down and fall into exhaust extensions. To preserve heat in the room, you can close with special dampers.

Forced ventilation

Moving the air is mechanically carried out by installing on the ventilation holes of special devices (). This will make it possible to quickly update the air, which is very important, especially in the washing room. This version of the ventilation is well suited in cases where the compulsory drawing scheme in the bath has a number of advantages over natural in the bath.

• there is the possibility of filtering incoming air masses;
• maintaining a given microclimate;
• uniform distribution of heated air.

For admission to pair of large volumes of fresh air, it is necessary that the ventilation holes are diametrically to each other. When installing, it is not necessary to place the input and exhaust extensions at one level to exclude the closure of the air flows, which will cause the concentration of the cooled air at the bottom, and above the opposite will be very hot.

Important! Since elevated humidity and high temperature are the main enemies of any electrical equipment, the fan body must have a reliable moisture protection, and the connection must be performed in full compliance with PUE.

The advantage of the forced type ventilation consists of accelerated air exchange and advanced adjustment parameters. Such an exhaust system is equally effective in independence from the strength and direction of wind, as well as weather conditions.

Device in floor ventilation baths

The floors in bathrooms are operated in extreme conditions. The impact of moisture on the floor is carried out both from the bottom from the side of the soil and on top. The most difficult conditions are designed in a steam room where hot steam is in contact with a wooden floor coating, cooling and condensing. The resulting condensate penetrates into and creates a favorable environment for the development of fungus and mold.

The effective field ventilation scheme in prevents the destructive effect of mold and remove the excess steam. Floor ventilation can be performed natural or forced. However, for efficiency in the device of the ventilation system, it is necessary to follow the following conditions:

• do not cool the floor in the process of adopting procedures;
• provide fast and efficient drying, but it is important not to overdo it in order to prevent timber cracking;
• the improvement of the ventilation system is required at the construction stage.

When the vents is located, the climate, wind atmosphere, landscape, sources of pollution, as well as internal factors - the view and location of the heater, the design of door openings, the presence and forces are. Most often, the intensity for ventilation is located at 3 different levels:

• under floor covering or in;
• under the heating structure or at the level of its foundation;
• in the wall at a distance of 350-450 mm. from the floor level (it is best to do behind Kamenka).

The device in the balls of ventilation under the sexes has a number of advantages. In addition to eliminating condensate and improve the quality of drying flooring, the air flow does not generate drafts and, therefore, the ventilation can be used in the process of adopting bath procedures. For greater efficiency, it is important to correctly create a drain system to remove the effluents beyond the construction.

Creating air exchange in the foundation of a bath

Creating an exhaust system in the bath is extremely necessary, as it not only allows you to prevent the formation of mold, but also ensure the protection of the construction from the defeat of the rot. The characteristics of the ventilation system are calculated at the design stage. The type and location of the bath ventilation largely depends on the prevailing winds, the relief and the presence of water bodies, which often become the cause of flooding of buildings.

To ensure normal air circulation, you can arrange several holes, the number and sizes of which are calculated in accordance with the sizes of the bath. The diameter of the beads must be at least 110 mm. Ventilation openings usually make each other opposite each other. In the event that the building is in lowland, it is tightly surrounded by other buildings or there are natural barriers for the free movement of air flows, then the outstands must be arranged on all sides of the foundation, since it is possible to achieve high-quality ventilation.

Ventilation system in baths in parilots

Traditionally, a stove is installed in the steam-stone, which is the basis. The air from the steam room passes through pushed, which provides its good circulation. To obtain the maximum emissions of the air masses, it is necessary to install below the level of the first floor, and to start the ventilation process, the window or the front door is sufficiently discontinued. The disadvantage of such a ventilation scheme in the bathrooms is that when there is a combustion process, air circulation is stopped.

In addition to the Kamenka, ventilation in the steam room is provided by additional openings with special dampers for adjusting the air exchange. After each bath procedure should be opened for a while, otherwise the air in the room will be heavy and humid, and there is also a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.

When there is a protostka of the furnace and the heating of the room ventilation in the steam room should be closed. After the steamer completely warms the exhaust dampers, you can open. To exclude the formation of reverse thrust, it is necessary to make it so that the exhaust holes are in area of \u200b\u200bmore supply openings.

In the event that the furnace is not installed in the steam room itself, then another ventilation scheme in paired Russian baths is used. Near at an altitude of 300 mm. The supply hole is made from the floor level, and on the opposite wall from it is arranged with an exhaust opening at a distance of 300 mm. From the ceiling. Sometimes the supply hole is taken at the bottom of the wall behind the furnace in order to enter the air from the street heated from the heater and the cooled of the room occurred moderately. On the wall opposite to the heating device, there are 2 holes that form a single exhaust box. The first opening is located at an altitude of 1,000 mm. from the floor level, and the other under the ceiling. With such a ventilation scheme, the steam room warms up faster and fuel saves respectively.

Air exchange device in washing

In the washer, as in the steam room, there is an increased humidity, which contributes to the appearance of mold and fungi. To avoid this, you need to create an effective ventilation system in the washing bath. In the wash room, a large amount of moisture accumulates under the floor, therefore it will be enough to pave the asbestos pipe, one end of which is under flooring, and the second is displayed on the roof and is equipped with a deflector.

Creating effective adjustable ventilation in washing baths will provide in rooms dryness, moderate temperature, fresh air flow, carbon monoxide and fuel savings.

Ventilation scheme in pre-babes

The neighborhood of the pre-banker with a pair leads to the fact that condensate is settled on wooden surfaces. To preserve cladding and preventing the processes of rotting, the room must be well insulated and excluded drafts. The most simple ventilation scheme for the pre-banker consists in the withdrawal of wet air through the washing or. It is best for this room to organize a ventilation system forced type.

How to make correct ventilation in the bath

More or less impaired with the ventilation system in the bath, you also need to take into account other important points. The drawing device should not:

• cause a violation of the temperature regime in the premises;
• allow the rise of cold air to the ceiling;
• display fresh air out of the room.

The principles according to which the right ventilation of the premises are created in the bath, depend on the architectural features of the construction design. In that case, if special gaps are provided in the floors, then the influx of fresh air can be carried out and there is no need to make additional exhaust openings.

Often in making small windows, which when opening, perform the role of exhaust. In addition, if the Kamenka firebox is located directly in the steam room, then the ventilation is even easier - it is enough to open the combustion chamber and, changing the position of the flap to adjust the air exchange. These are the simplest but efficient and low-cost variants of the ventilation system.

Features of air exchange in frame baths

If in or air circulation is carried out through the ranks of the lower crowns, then in the construction of a frame-type, beaten by a large number of heat-insulating material, natural ventilation is missing and for this reason it is necessary to provide special opening with dampers.

The most effective system for the bath is the supply and exhaust ventilation. To organize a high-quality air exchange, you need to create two channels. One of them is located near the floor and serves to inflow into the room of fresh air (if necessary, a fan can be installed), and the second is arranged at a short distance from the ceiling and necessary for removal of hot and wet air masses and carbon monoxide. Ventilation openings in frame baths should be equipped with special adjustment valves.

When creating a ventilation system, it is necessary to take into account the area and the form of steam room, as well as the location of the heater.

Ventilation of chopped bath

In the Russian bath, where the pairs were traditionally prepared manually do not fit the schemes forced air circulation. So that in wooden baths, the ventilation of the natural type contributes to the improvement, when it is created, the following schemes should be followed:

• to ensure the possibility of airing (creating windows, door and ventilation openings);
• the upper borders of the doors and windows must be at the same level;
• for paired small size quite simple ventilation;
• kamenka with chimney is natural exhaust exhaust air and gases;
• for a normal air exchange, you can equip the ventilation trimming with a damper and exhaust hole under the ceiling.

The device of good ventilation in the Ban from the cut is a very important point, since it is necessary to eliminate the accumulation of excessive moisture, which adversely affects the wooden structure and can cause the development of pathogenic fungi and mold.

Ventcils in brick buildings

For the arrangement of ventilation in brick baths, it is necessary to think about the construction phase. Since the building of the brick does not provide for the presence of natural air circulation, then the quantity and location and openings should be taken into account in advance.

The air exchange system is naturally identical to the one that is arranged in the Russian bath - the supply hole is located next to the oven, and the exhaust under the ceiling. However, if the bath is designed for a large number of people, then you should think about creating a forced ventilation system.

The fan must be installed at the entrance of the exhaust channel of the master. To accelerate air circulation, several exhaust pipes are mounted, but it may be necessary to install the supply valves so that the air masses are not discharged due to the difference in supply and exhaust air. Too powerful fan can lead to the same problem, and the power device is not the corresponding area of \u200b\u200bthe room will not be able to perform its functions normally and the air exchange in the pair will be quite weak.

Ventilation Bast.

Recently, new and more effective solutions are located to create ventilation systems. Such new items can be attributed to the ventilation scheme in the Banta Bast. Among Russians, this system is very popular due to ease of installation and high efficiency.

The principle of ventilation on the Basther is as follows. A hot heater performs the role of a heat pump and delays air from the supply channel. Cold streams passing through, very quickly heated and climb under the ceiling. Naturally, they are pushed through the exhaust channel equal to the volume of oilopoly air. In the ventilation system, the Basta, the supplied and exhaust holes are located at the bottom.

For a device of such ventilation, two stainless steel pipes are needed - the bottom is set diagonally from the height of 200 mm. From the floor, and the top over the furnace. Both exits must be equipped with grilles with dampers. However, like all the ventilation systems of the natural type, the Bast can only work with a working furnace or in the presence of a strong wind on the street.

The main advantage of the Basta installed in Russian baths is the simplicity of installation, which can be done independently, thereby saving its money.

Competent ventilation device in the bath

Normal ventilation can only be in the event that the conditions have created conditions for the inflow of fresh air and the output of the spent one. Despite common concepts - ventilation is not entirely true, since it is always a ship-exhaust. The principles of ventilation operations for any premises are almost the same - fresh air enters through the air hole and is displayed through the exhaust.

When calculating ventilation systems, it is necessary to take into account the volume and purpose of the premises, the presence or probability of carbon monoxide formation or other chemical compounds. Regulatory acts set the multiplicity of air exchange within an hour that can fluctuate 1-10 times or more. The following parameters and location of future air ducts are determined, taking into account climatic zones and weather conditions characteristic of this area. In the event that the ventilation of the natural type is not able to provide the necessary multiplicity of air exchange, the systems of forced type are used.

Where to locate in the bath window?

The windows in the bath are not only the light source, but also by the method of its ventilation. There is an erroneous opinion that the pair window adversely affects the preservation of steam indoors and temperatures. However, experienced banknets advise even two windows in the steam room. One window is located above the shelves, and if the pair turned out to be too hot or someone became not good, then it is enough to open the window and everything will be fine. The second window is placed under the shelves, which makes it possible to prevent enough quickly drying. It is made small and opaque.

Important! According to the safety technique, bath windows must be opened by the premises.

It is also worth installing the window and in the washing. It will not only help ventilate the room, but also emerge to evacuate in case of fire. The dimensions of the windows must be such that the adult man of medium sizes can pass through it. Some Ban owners are interested in the question: can I install? If in the room is washing, then yes. However, in a steam room, where the temperature comes to a hundred and higher, the material from which the windows are made will begin to distinguish toxic substances and brew. For windows in the steam room, it is best to use wood non-resinous rocks. You can easily install the window in the bath with your own hands, as the technology does not differ from its installation in a residential building.

The lattice of wood or heat-resistant plastic and metal mesh will prevent entering the indoors of insects and homely. As an air duct, a corrugating or galvanized pipe is usually used. Experts do not recommend installing plastic pipes in steaming, since they are not designed to operate in high temperatures.

The fan is preferably installed only on one, for example, at the impression. Used for bath fans must be made of heat-resistant materials and have good sealing.

Video how to make a fan with your own hands, more clearly shows the process (presented a blind version):

Ventklatans

The ventilating valve for the bath is mounted in the supply and exhaust channels. There are two varieties of this device - KIV (air infiltration valve) and CPV (forced ventilation valve). Externally, they practically do not differ from each other, and the principle of operation they have the same. The outer part of the flap is equipped with inclined blinds to exclude water from the outside, and the inner - the head and membranes for sound and thermal insulation.

When installing the valves, several recommendations should be followed:

• for bath ventilation, it is necessary to install dampers from heat-resistant materials;
• installation must be performed on the bearing walls of the bath;
• it is not desirable to mount the valves on the walls overlooking or a trash can.

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The correct implementation of the relevant project improves the performance characteristics of the object and provides a high level of safety and comfort. Competently designed ventilation will help extend the service life of the structure. After reading this article, you will learn whether the ventilation is needed in the bath, you can create the necessary design with your own hands. Here you will find information about the materials and individual components, assembly and construction technologies. Professional recommendations will help eliminate errors and reduce costs.

Quality ventilation is one of the most important components of a good bath.

To accurately determine the parameters of the project, it is necessary to clarify its purpose. Creating for a bath allows you to solve the following practical tasks:

• the influx of fresh air is ensured;
• combustion products, carbon dioxide, other harmful substances are removed;
• the destructive processes of rotting, corrosion prevent.

Of course, the action of this system should not worsen other consumer characteristics of the structure. For example, if the intake of cold air will be excessive, the costs of High Temperature Houring will increase.

This list of actions will help find out how to make ventilation in so as not to miss important moments:

• Determine the path of air passage (through the canals and indoors).
• Find out how to organize ventilation in different rooms of the structure.
• It is necessary to take into account the joint influence of ventilation and heating, features of the materials of the walls and other characteristics of the building.
• It should be found out which nodes and finished products will be suitable for creating an effective ventilation system of the modern level.

How high-quality ventilation is working in the bath: scheme and device, features of different rooms

For electrical wiring, an appropriate cable is used, which provides reliable insulation even when immersed in liquid. The switch is installed in the recreation room, or in another room with a normal level of humidity.

For ventilation in the bath washing, you can use a small window or a special channel.In any case, you need to configure the system in such a way as to eliminate drafts. You can combine the supply parts here and in the steam room to increase the air temperature, provide ventilation of wooden floor coatings.

Ventilation design in the pre-banker

In this room, the organization of fresh air access does not differ from a similar system in a conventional residential room. Available to use natural and forced ventilation in various combinations. It must be remembered that the supercooling of the body provokes the occurrence of colds and other diseases.

For your information! Breed houses have special possibilities. They create comfortable temperature conditions in rooms without special technical means at the expense of natural wall microventilation. For intensive ventilation, you can open the doors, windows.

Article on the topic:

In a separate publication, you will learn about the most successful layouts of a bath with an extension in the form of a veranda or terrace.

How to make correct ventilation in the bath: the differences in buildings from different materials

This section studied the architectural features of the structure in detail. Proper ventilation in the bath should not have a negative impact on the structural parts. Moreover, it creates favorable conditions for extending the service life without overhaul. In order not to be mistaken and not to make unnecessary actions, the corresponding system must be created at the design stage. An example with a concrete foundation explains the convenience of mounting holes using mortgage parts. Their drilling in the frozen block will be accompanied by significant difficulties.

Frame design

The gaps between the frame elements are filled with mineral wool. It is closed with a polymer film to prevent moisture from entering. Outside - set lining, with colorful, other finish coatings.

A similar design can be created quickly, with minimal cost. For lightweight, you do not need a powerful foundation. The multilayer wall design has low thermal conductivity, which reduces operating costs. In order not to break their tightness, ventilation channels in the frame bath are installed in advance, together with the installation of the power elements of the design.

For your information! If you apply the plates of their foamed polyurethane, the cost of the project will increase slightly. But in this case, special precautions do not need. The insulating properties of these materials do not deteriorate under conditions of high humidity.

Nuances that take into account when equipping a church

To properly determine the parameters of ventilation in a wooden bath, the following features should be taken into account:

• Buildings from these materials have natural ventilation. But its performance is not enough for a bath.
• Support and exhaust systems create so as to ensure rapid moisture removal after the completion of the session of wellness procedures.
• If forced ventilation is selected, the installation of the wiring is performed, taking into account the proximity of combustible materials. The rules of specialized standards should be accurate.
• Treatment with rotation with rotting and other chemical preparations are accurately carried out to eliminate their indoor atmosphere. It is desirable not to use potentially hazardous substances to create decorative and protective coatings in the washing and steam room.

For your information! Such buildings are installed on a belt foundation. Floor base is made of concrete. In these elements, the holes are created at the stage of pouring the solution.

Article on the topic:

In a separate publication, you will find interesting ideas for finishing Parims and Rest Rooms, and also recognize the main stages of installation.

Proper ventilation installation in a brick house

Constructions from these materials are highly resistant to different vilahms of external influences. They are able to withstand heavy loads without damage. They do not destroy the drops of temperature and humidity, harmful insects and microorganisms. In the absence of flammability, there are no special events when installing the powerways of the power supply.

In order not to use such heavy operations, the necessary passages are made during the masonry process. To accurately perform work, make marks in the design documentation. At the project preparation phase, the parameters and lines of installation of the power grid are determined.

Application Batt for a bath: Scheme, Operation

This technology is used in Sweden for hundreds of years. It provides efficient ventilating rooms without electrical drives. An additional advantage is the economical consumption of thermal energy.

The figure shows a system for two rooms. The steamy air is served in the space under the furnace. With the help of special casing, the main principle of technology is implemented: "Inverted glass". The heated air flow under pressure enters the room. Weekend paths - as in the standard version, through the box, with a fence from the lower parts of the rooms. The use of ventilation Bast in the Russian bath will allow you to quickly dry the floors. Pay attention to a separate influx set in the rest room. With the help of dosage of cold / warm air, it is possible to maintain comfortable temperature conditions at any time of the year.

Ventilation device in the bath: Selection and proper use of the main components of the design

Before proceeding to the study of individual elements, it should be noted the principles of operation of different types of ventilation:

When choosing forced ventilation, it is necessary to correctly apply the appropriate technique with an electric drive.

Window in the bath: where to position, what requirements are presented to the materials

When choosing suitable products, climatic conditions in the region take into account. For the northern regions, the triple glass windows with good insulating characteristics are installed. If plastic frames are purchased, you need to check the number of cameras.

To exclude fogging, you can use the data from the following table. The values \u200b\u200bin it correspond to the temperature on the street at which moisture droplets are condensed on the inside of the glasses:

When the installation site is selected, the dimensions of the block in the opening with the following gaps are fitted:

• below: from 40 to 60 mm;
• from above: from 15 to 25 mm;
• parts: from 15 to 25 mm.

It is necessary to take into account a significant change in the size of the opening in the wooden structure. To exclude the damage of the frame, set special damping elements. In brick buildings, such precautions will not be needed. It is necessary to provide free opening of the sash. If necessary - from the inside install, other curtains.

For your information! To avoid damage to the high temperature and to prevent the deterioration of the atmosphere composition, the pair window does not install.

Video: Technology installation of windows in the bath do it yourself

Parameters of a suitable fan

The forced system is installed with a large area of \u200b\u200brooms. It will be needed in the structure of the brick, or other materials that do not transmit air.

When choosing a fan for a bath, check the following parameters:

• To calculate productivity, it is multiplied by 5. The reserve (20-40%) is added taking into account the characteristics of a particular room.
• The hulls and impellers of high-quality specialized equipment are made of polymers (composite materials) resistant to high temperatures and ultraviolet.
• Rubber gaskets reduce the noise and negative impact of vibrations on the integrity of the structure.
• The shaft is fixed on durable ball bearings that perform their functions fully without lubrication and other regulatory procedures.
• All electrical components are securely protected from moisture.
• When equipped, the air is prevented in the opposite direction, when the technique is turned off.

The video below explains the process of installing the fan with your own hands. This instruction can be used for installation of equipment in the bath, bathroom, toilet.

Varieties of valves for ventilation channels

Reverse ventilating valve for a bath does not miss the cold air outside. Such phenomena may occur, for example, with strong winds. The figure shows that the damper moves counterweight. There are no electrical drives and other complex nodes, which explains the relatively small cost.

Select valves with different needs:

• The corresponding modifications are designed for vertical or horizontal installation.
• Release special products for round and square air ducts.
• To increase resistance to corrosion processes, metal valves are covered with zinc layer.
• Some models are designed specifically for working with a fan.

Installation of outstands in the bath

The optimal way of moving air helps to correctly determine the installation parameters of the supply and outlet. If it is not possible to use it into the bath in the bath, the necessary effect of uniform warm-up will not be obtained. The flow will head through the shortest path, creating drafts. It is also recommended to consider when planning the following points:

Cute, high temperature diffusers

Article

In the process of establishing the bath, special attention should be paid to the organization of high-quality ventilation. Without the right air exchange, the pair simply will not be able to use normally. If you wish, all work on the installation of the necessary systems can be performed with your own hands. It is enough just to figure out the order of laying and connecting the main units and do everything in accordance with the instructions.

Ventilation in the bath is very important. To avoid protracted and not very interesting explanations, you can consider everything on a specific example.

The bath visitor dwells indoors filled with a large number of hot steam. Man inhales this couple. It is known that people breathing with oxygen, and carbon dioxide exhale. In the absence of sufficient air exchange after a while, a person simply cares.

That is why ventilation in the bath should be as efficient and made in full compliance with technology. There are several types of ventilation systems. Examine the features of each option and select the method most suitable for your case.

Ventilation systems are set to solve two main tasks, namely:

• ensuring the receipt of clean air to the bath;
• harmony of exhaust air from a paired room.

Additionally, ventilation provides a faster and high-quality drying of the steam. It is necessary to study the features of existing ventilation systems and deal in the order of their installation in order to get the most efficient and high-quality air exchange.

It is important that when the ventilation system is not disturbed, the temperature-characteristic temperature of the bath. The air exchange must be organized in such a way that in the bath there is no disorders of the distribution of temperature flows. Cool air in the steam room can be exclusively at the floor. And the higher the ceiling, the higher the air temperature should be.

Ventilation should not be removed from the bath clean air. A properly equipped system serves fresh air and removes spent. Errors when installing the system will lead to extremely adverse consequences and for the bath, and for its visitors.

Main types of ventilation systems

There are several varieties of air exchange systems suitable for use in the bath, namely:

Exhaust air is removed from the bath through a special ventilation box. Mounting the air exchange technology requires the box to be installed diagonally to the supply hole through which fresh air is in the bath.

Take care of the ventilation device in all rooms of the bath, and not just in the steam room. The pre-tribades, the rest room and other bathrooms should also be ventilated efficiently.

What you need to know about floor ventilation?

Quite often, bath owners forget that the floor of the steam room also must ventilate high quality. Such forgetfulness leads to very quickly damage the elements of the floor design and in general the deterioration of the characteristics of the bath.

The floors are constantly in contact with water. Without competently organized air exchange, the floor will very quickly collapse, and the floor covering will have to be changed after 2-3 years.

On the ventilation of the floor you need to think about the construction of the bath, because In the ready-made room, creating high-quality air exchange will be much more complicated.

First stage.Make small outstands in opposite walls of the base. It is best to provide these invents at the stage of construction of a concrete base of the bath. Creating any holes in the already finished design will lead to a certain decrease in the strength of the building.

Second phase. Make in the opposite walls of the served room by one ventilation hole. Through them, clean air will flow into the room. Holes must be through. Finished channels are recommended to close with special ventilation grids. Such protection will not allow to penetrate rodents and other pests to penetrate the bath.

Third stage. During the construction of the furnace, take care that it was confused somewhat below the level of the first floor. Thanks to this placement, the oven will start working in the exhaust mode.

Fourth stage. Sleep floor boards. When they are laying, it is necessary to leave the cracks of the width of about 7-10 mm. Through these slits, water can flock down. If the liquid will be lured each time on the floor, the boards are very quickly rotated.

Frequently often the ventilation of the floor is equipped with "Basta". According to this technology, fresh air comes from under the stove, and the removal of spent oxygen occurs through the hole under the ceiling.

In accordance with the requirements of fire safety near the bath, metal sheet should lie. It is about this sheet that a hole is created for the supply of fresh air into the bath.

For a device of such an air exchange, a special exhaust box is required. You can buy a box in the finished form or collect your own hands from the boards. The inner surface of the exhaust box must necessarily be covered with foil. The size of the box should approximately 15-20% exceed the diameter of the chimney.

Ventilation "Basta" is the most optimal option for those cases when the stove is directly in the steam room. In such a situation, ventilation channels can be equipped even directly in the brick podium.

Pay attention to the location of the bath furnace. If the stove is located right in the steam room, then the natural air exchange is present initially. Only to rely solely on it is not necessary - this ventilation works only when the stove is running.

The most optimal version of the installation of ventilation is the arrangement of the channels of the air exchange on the opposite walls of the bath. They must be at different heights.

It is not recommended to place the ventilation openings too high. Although in most other cases, it is recommended to make a stretching hole right under the ceiling, there are several other rules in the baths. If you post an exhaust directly under the ceiling, hot air will be very quick to leave the room.

For baths the optimal height of the placement of the ventilation holes is the level of 1-1.5 m.

Ventilation Installation Guide in Ban

There are several simple ways to organize an effective air exchange in the bath. Examine each of them and choose the best for your steam room.

The first way. Create an opening for fresh air. It must be behind the stove, about half a meter from the floor. A hole for removing the exhaust air makes the side opposite to the inlet, at a height of about 30 cm from the floor level. Install the fan into the outlet.

The lower you post an exhaust ventilation channel, the more intense will be air exchange.

However, too much is not necessary too much. Try to make holes at the recommended height, because Such values \u200b\u200bare the most optimal. Holes are recommended to close ventilation grids.

The second way. With such air exchange, both ventilation holes will be on the same wall. Work will be done with a wall located in parallel with respect to the stove. The retractable channel is created at the level of about 30 cm from the floor, exhaust - at the same distance from the ceiling of the bath. The exhaust hole is equipped with a fan. Open Channels Close the ventilation grids.

Third way. Make an opening for the bath stove for air intake. Place the retractable channel at about 20 cm from the floor surface. The exhaust channel is made approximately at the same height, but in the opposite wall. The exhaust hole is equipped with a fan. Open Channels Close the ventilation grids.

Fourth way. This version of the air is perfectly suitable for baths, the floor covering is laid with the gaps for water lead. Make the inlet over the furnace unit at a distance of about 30 cm from the floor surface. The exhaust hole in the case of such ventilation is not done - the exhaust air will leave the bath through the slots of the floor covering, and after allotted to the street through the overall ventilation pipe.

Fifth way. Such ventilation is ideal for baths with a permanent furnace aggregate. Interest in front of the stove, retreating about 30 cm from the floor. The hood function will perform the furnace.

Thus, the order of ventilation arrangement is practically no different in all considered methods. Each of them involves the creation of one or two holes, only the place and the height of their placement are changed.

You yourself, too, can be done with your own hands. Brick walls are easily passing perforator, and the tool is logged with any suitable for this, for example, a wood brown. In the finished holes it is recommended to attach plastic pipes. Do not forget about protective ventilation lattices. In the future, you are unlikely to give up unwanted guests in the form of rodents.

Good job!

Video - Ventilation in Ban with your own hands