The electrical convector is a modern, practical device that allows you to provide an optimal comfortable temperature and indoor heating. The most popular models from noroid, electrolyks, thermion, score. The electroconvector is characterized by a wide range of advantages compared to central heating radiators. The main tasks of the electrical convector:

• The electroconvector provides optimum temperature in a room, which is characterized by poor heating;
• Heating electroconvectors where there is no central heating - private homes, cottages, cottages, industrial and commercial premises.

In this article we will talk about the electroconvers for the heating of a private house and apartments from different manufacturers, consider their pros and cons and try to help you choose the best model for your home.

Types of convectors

Electroconvectors are classified by the location criterion of the device and installation features:

• Wall models of electroconvectors are mounted similarly to conventional radiators.

Wall-mounted electroconvectors are fixed using a bracket to the wall. The device works on the principle of air convection - warm air rises above, cold - lowers. Modern electroconvectors can be equipped with a special fan, thanks to which the power of the device is increased by 2 kW.

Warm air with a fan effectively applies to the room, the heating occurs faster. You can buy a wall electroconvector for heating a private house or apartment. For cottages, thermal electroconvectors are suitable - a practical, inexpensive option. You can get acquainted with the models of convectors using the video on our website.

Equipment of the electrical connector The temperature sensor makes it possible to monitor and set the optimum temperature of the air masses for heating. The thermostat allows the regulation of the level of heating of the Tan.

Types of wall electroconvectors:

• Plinth electrical models: are characterized by compact parameters, with a height of up to 0.2 m, they have power up to 3 kW. The heat transfer is small. Suitable for heating small rooms at home, for the room more - models are suitable from 2.5 meters long. Suitable for a private house, apartments.
• High: convectors, which are mounted under the windowsill at home, the height of the models - 0.4 - 0.45 m. High heat transfer.

It is recommended to install wall electroconvectors under the window opening - it allows you to maintain heat in the house. How it works? The convector becomes a barrier for cold air, which comes outside the room - warm air masses that produce convector, does not allow cold from the street.

• Outdoor electroconvectors are installed on the floor plane of the private house or in the apartment.

The main advantage of electrical models is the ability to install it in any room, house. Floor electroconvectors Thermium, Electrolux, Noiot, Silon according to reviews are distinguished by mobility, sufficient power level for heating of different rooms, available prices. Suitable for the heating of residential and non-residential premises - apartments, offices, boutiques, shops, private houses.

The electroconvector put so that the warm air flow is directed to a person. Heating electroconvectors is characterized by power level. Outdoor models are equipped with wheels, thanks to which the heater can be moved freely on the smooth surface of the floor.

In case of tipping, the electrical convector is automatically disconnected - for this, the electrical device is equipped with a special sensor. Electroconvector for the heating of a private house-type heating is feature convenience and mobility. Electroconvectors Thermia, Electrolux, Silon are represented by a wide selection of models with various technical specifications.

• A special category of convectors is allocated - universal models. The main difference is the ability to install on the wall, and on the floor. Different models of convectors are characterized by power level. The electroconvetern bundle includes a special bracket for installation on the wall and legs for location on the floor.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive features of the electroconvectors are associated with constructive and technical features and are tested according to reviews:

• The electroconvector allows you to quickly warm up air masses of the house of different parameters - the device's power is selected, depending on the heated area;
• The electrical convector does not require supervision, it is safe for residents of the house;
• There is significant electricity savings, since you can adjust the device, thanks to the built-in thermostat;
• The design features of the electric convector do not allow to create a fire-hazard;
• Electric convector Electrolux, term, silon can be installed indoors at home with high humidity - modern models are safe, even subject to water splashing;
• Convector design eliminates injuries because it is made without sharp corners - it allows you to install an electroconvector in the children's room;
• The surface of the electrical device is not heated above 65 degrees, so it is impossible to burn it on it;
• The operation of the electrical device does not entail the appearance of unpleasant odors or dryness of air in the house;
• The electroconvector works silently;
• Install the electroconservator can be installed almost on any surface in the premises of different purposes - in a private house, office, apartment.

Positive features of electric outdoor convectors:

• Mobility when heating;
• Effectiveness of heating electroconvectors;
• Compactness;
• Heating safety;
• A wide range of power, prices and models from different manufacturers;
• Simplicity of installation and use;
• Durability;
• Electric convectors are not dried;
• Different with ergonomic design;
• Aesthetic looks in the room at home, apartments;
• Do not smell during operation;
• Safe with water getting.

Wall-mounted electroconvectors have similar advantages. The difference is the wall electroconvector is not mobile, mounted in a certain place in a particular room at home. Installation is simple and does not take much time. Can be mounted in a private house, non-residential room, urban apartment.

It is worth paying attention to one lack of electrical convectors - a sufficiently high cost of energy consumed, but not economical to the consumption of electricity.

What depends on the amount of payment of electricity?

• From the desired temperature of the air masses in the room, which I want to achieve;
• Temperature outside the room;
• The level of insulation of the walls of the room;
• Dimensions and type of windows - the structural features of double-glazed play are an important role.

Device

How is an electric convector? The convector has a fairly simple structure. The design consists of a metal housing. Heating parts are placed in the housing. The operation of the heating elements is controlled by the thermostat.

The thermal heating element or TEN ensures the efficient operation of the electric convector. The design of the Tan: the housing (made of steel or aluminum) is a hermetic design, which is made in the form of a radiator, a ceramic sheath inside the case with a conductor. The design is created in order to maximize the heating of air masses in the house.

The main advantage - the convector does not overheat and does not dry the air indoors, the air remains fresh, without foreign odors. Ten can heat up to 100 degrees. To study the work features, you can view the video on the Internet.

For the safety of the device, the convectors are equipped with special sensors that allow you to adjust the heating temperature.

Principle of operation

The convection process occurs according to the laws of physics. The word "convection" means "transfer" - this displays the principle of operation of the electrical instrument. The law of physics is simple: cold air is lowered, warm air masses - rise. Thus, the cold air passes through the bottom grid of the convector. From the lattice, the air heats up with the help of special heating elements inside the design.

After heating, the air gradually rises, the cooled lowers. This process is constantly repeated, which allows you to maintain the optimal temperature in a private house or other room. When working a convector, the air is constantly moving in the house. Video on the Internet will help you familiarize yourself with the features of the work of convectors.

Calculation of electricity consumption

For the right choice of the electric convector, it is necessary to know the power that is needed for heating the air flow and heating of a certain area. How to determine the desired power to heat the private house, apartment? The main factor that affects the power level is the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The greater the room is the more powerful the device is required. The electroconvector for the heating of a private house is a sufficiently costly method of heating.

The table indicates the parameters of the room (square in square meters) and the required power level of the electric convector.

Until 6	500 W.
Up to 9.	600-750 W.
Up to 12.	1000 W.
12 — 14	1200-1300 W.
14 — 17	1300-1500 W.
18 — 19	1700-1800 W.
20 — 23	1900-2000 W.
24 — 27	2300-2500 W.

Knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, you can buy an electrical convector from various manufacturers at different prices. If the device is selected incorrectly - you will not get the desired result.

Before purchasing an electric converter, it is necessary to remember that it is an effective, convenient, but rather expensive method of heating the air flow indoors. You can familiarize yourself with customer reviews. Various converters differ in power. Electroconvectors for the heating of a private house will help create a high-quality and economical heating system.

How to calculate the power of the room for the room?

To properly select the power of the electroconvector for a private house or apartment, there is a formula: 1 kW of the power of the converter warms the room with an area of \u200b\u200babout 10 square meters with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters.

The market presents electroconvectors with performance:

• 0.5 kW;
• 1 kW;
• 1.25-1.5 kW;
• 2 kW.

Electroconvector 2.0 kW is suitable for a large room.

How to calculate the power needed to warm up the house?

The average private country house consists of: bedrooms, dining-kitchen, hallway, bathroom, living room, children's. Accordingly, the area of \u200b\u200beach room in a private house in square meters: 10, 12, 5, 5, 20, 12. Summing these indicators, we get 64 sq.m. It is known that room with an area of \u200b\u200b64-70 sq.m. Requires the performance of electroconvectors - 7 kW, based on the formula described above. Thus, based on these calculations, you can choose the number and power of the converters for heating.

The most important selection factor is the heating element. The quality of this element depends on the duration of the electroconvector. It is recommended to select a device with a ceramic ten. Modern converters are all safe for mounting in the bathroom, kitchen - internal parts are protected from water from entering water.

When choosing a converter for a private house worth paying attention to:

• Manufacturer - Models from the term, Electrolux, Silon, noroid are distinguished by a wide choice of options;
• Material making design details;
• Power, electroconvector performance;
• Type: Universal, Wall Mounted or Outdoor;
• Cost;
• Electroconvetern dimensions;
• The presence or absence of special modes of operation;
• Design - if necessary, you can buy converters, made not only in white, which will be better fit into the interior of a private house or apartment.

1. Premises with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 6 sq.m.

The main indicators of heating electroconvectors will be: dimensions, power, installation type and customer reviews. Sufficient power - 500 W. The dimensions of the model must be compact. The type depends on the number of heated premises of the private house or apartment: you can install a wall-mounted option for heating or choose a mobile economical outdoor converter that can be transferred from the room to the room.

ELECTROLUX ECH / L - 500 U is a model of a universal convector with a power of 500 W.

1. Premises up to 9 sq.m.

Sufficient power is about 750 W. You can buy lungs, convenient economical electroconvectors of small dimensions. Ballu Samino Electronic Bec / E - 1500 is an inexpensive, universal, electrical convector, which is characterized by excellent reviews for the presence of two modes of operation, silent. Wall-type convector can be used in rooms with high humidity.

1. Room to 12 sq.m.

This is the standard size of the bedroom, children's. Just 1000 W. ELECTROLUX ECH / L - 1000 U is a universal type convector, with a capacity of 1000 W. It is characterized by the presence of protection against overheating, ingress of foreign objects inside the instrument, good reviews. For small rooms, thermal electroconvectors are also recommended, EVUB.

1. Premises up to 14 sq.m.

You will be enough 1200-1300 W. Noirot Spot E-2 7358-4 is an economical model that is suitable for heating such a room. The advantage of the model is a universal type convector, which can be installed on the wall or on the floor, inexpensive. It is characterized by accuracy, high quality performance, according to reviews - economical.

1. Premises more than 15 sq.m.

Requires power 1500 W and more. Decent economical option - Noirot Melodie Evolution 7381-5. The plinning type convector with a capacity of 1500 W. Heating electroconvectors is characterized by automatic overheating protection, it works silently, endowed with a variety of useful functions. Buyers give excellent reviews.

Photo of wall electroconvector

Installation and installation of electrical connector

Installation of an electric converter does not require much time and strength. This procedure trusted by specialists will take no more than an hour. Installation of the outdoor model in the house takes even less time.

The main thing that is required when installing the electroconvector is to install each panel under the condition of the autonomous power supply. It is important to choose the properly segment of the wire - this factor depends on the power of the device:

• Up to 1.5 kW - 1.5 square meters;
• More than 2.0 kW - 2.5 square meters.

Specialists pave the conductor, connect to the automatic switch. Connects directly from the billboard. Additionally, the chain protection is needed using the RCD. Electroconvectors are most popular 2.0 kW - universally suitable for large premises of various purposes.

Prices for electroconvectors

Prices for electrical converters depend on the design features, functionality, manufacturer. Converters at affordable prices You can buy in online stores with delivery or in specialized sales points. Cheap convectors are also distinguished by high quality. Customer reviews are the best recommendation. You can see a photo of the device in the table.

Brand	Model	Price	Photo
	CNR10K1.	1150
Electro Convector Evub	Euub 0.5 / 220	1670
Economical electroconvectors	CNR20K1.	1760
	M - 1500.	2290
Electroconvectors for home heating	BEC / EZMR-1000 ENZO series with mechanical thermostat	2500
Zilon.	ZHC-1000 SR2.0 Comfort 2.0	2550
Economical electroconvectors	Standart 0.5.	2800
Electrolux	ECH / AG - 1000 MF (Air Gate)	3600
Dantex.	Digital SD4-10.	4550
Economical electroconvectors	Platinum Bec / EVE - 1500 with electronic thermostat	5350
Noirot.	CNX-2 500	5400
	BIHP / R-1500	5900
Electroconvector	C4E05 (Nordic) wall-mounted electroconvector	6900
Electroconvectors for heating	ECH / AG2 - 2000 EF (Air Gate 2)	7500
Electrolux	EIH / AG2-2000 E	7700
Electroconvector	C4E20 (Nordic) wall-mounted electroconvector	10000

Electrical convectors are often used as the main or additional heating devices, especially in non-gem settlements. With the help of these instruments, you can set the desired temperature in the house, apartment or in the country without special costs and hassle. The fact that you need to consider when choosing an electric convector will be discussed in this article.

Electric for heating: how to choose a good unit

Device, advantages and disadvantages of electrical convectors

The principle of operation of electrical convectors is based on the physical process of the same name - air convection. This process lies in the ability of warm air to rise up, displacing colder air masses. To move the air, it does not require the installation of the fan or other mechanism with this fully cope.

Convector device is extremely simple: metal housing with holes installed inside the heating element and control unit. The cold air fence occurs through the holes at the bottom of the case, the return - through the openings at the top of the front panel. There are models equipped with a shut-off fan, which is designed to quickly warm up the room and accelerate air flow convection.

Electrical convectors have a whole list of advantages:

• fast heating of the room;
• high efficiency - up to 96%;
• safety in use;
• silent work;
• high automation level;
• a large selection of models of various sizes and power;
• long service life.

The disadvantages of electrical convectors include the high cost of electricity compared to other coolants and certain power requirements of the home electrical network.

The choice of convector for the heating of cottages or apartments is carried out taking into account several criteria:

• thermal and electrical power;
• method of installation;
• shape and sizes of the body;
• type of heater;
• type of temperature control in the control unit;
• availability of necessary protective functions;
• the degree of automation.

Some characteristics of convectors, such as power and installation method, directly depend on the size and type of heated room. The rest affect reliability, durability and ease of use of the device, as well as its safety.

Power of electrical convector

The efficiency of electrical convectors is quite high, it reaches 96%, so the value of thermal power is almost equal to the value of electrical. These parameters are measured in kilowatts. The calculation of the required capacity is carried out for each room separately, while take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the height of the ceilings.

When determining the power of the convector used as the main heating device, it is possible to use data from table 1 for rooms with different ceiling heights.

Table 1. Determination of the convector power depending on the height of the ceilings.

Ceiling height, m	Convector power per 1 m., KW
2,5-2,7	0,1
2,7-3,0	0,11
3,0-3,3	0,12
3,3-3,5	0,13
3,5-4,0	0,15

For poorly insulated buildings and rooms with two or more outer walls, this indicator is increased by the coefficient of 1.3-1.5.

Example of calculation: For an angular room with an area of \u200b\u200b18 m 2 with a ceiling height of 3.0 m, a convector with a thermal power is required 18 · 0.11 · 1.3 \u003d 2.57 kW. The resulting value is rounded to the nearest standard power. It is better to give preference to a more powerful device if the parameters of the home electrical network allow.

If the convector is designed for additional heating of rooms with furnace or water heating, it suffices to install a capacity of 40-60% of the calculated one.

Note! In angular rooms with two or more windows, it is better to use several convectors with the necessary total power.

Method of installation

By type of execution and installation, electrical convectors are:

• wall mounted, they are attached to the wall on the brackets;
• outdoor, on legs or wheels;
• universal - The supplies include brackets, and legs.

Wall brackets are convenient when using convectors as the only heating source or in combination with furnace heating. In this case, the convector is located under the windowsill, as. Outgoing heat from it not only warms the bulk of air, but also creates a heat curtain by the window, reducing heat loss. Wiring wall convectors can be performed hidden, which improves their appearance.

Outdoor convectors are more often used with temporary heating of the room: in the country or during severe frosts in addition to radiator heating. Outdoor models are comfortable for their mobility, but take away the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room and sometimes interfere with free movement.

The method of installing universal convectors is chosen depending on their use and features of the room. There are also in-depth convectors, which are assembled at the pouring stage of the draft floor. It is a built-in floor with a grille in the upper part, through which the cold air fence occurs and the output of heated.

Prices for electrical convectors

electrical convectors

Case shape and sizes

The form of the convector depends mainly the convenience of installation, as well as the appearance of the device. The form may be square, rectangular or rounded. Round models are often equipped with a fan.

Geometric dimensions affect the thermal characteristics of the convector. The height of the device depends the rate of supply of warm air into the room; The optimal is considered to be a height of about 50 cm. In some cases, it is necessary to give preference to lower models, for example, when installing a convector under the panoramic window.

The thickness of the case affects the heat transfer: what it is more, the one parameter is higher, as well as the effectiveness of the convector. Wall and universal models are usually thinner, we can have a thickness of 10-15 cm.

Note! When choosing the height of the wall convector installed under the window, it is important to take into account the minimum allowable distances to the floor and the windowsill. They are indicated in the documentation for the device.

Type of heating element

An important characteristic that can be clarified by the seller or look in the passport to the convector - the type of heating element; he can be:

• needle;
• tubular;
• monolithic.

Needle heaters Consist of a steel plate with a zigzag thread of nickel wire. Electrotechnical varnish is used as electrical insulation on the nickel wire. The heating of the nickel thread occurs very quickly, but convection in such devices is not high and is due only to the design of the case.

This type of heater is the most unreliable and short-lived due to the brittleness of the nickel thread and rapid overheating. Such convectors cannot be used indoors with high humidity and possible splashes or water drops. The only dignity is low price, so you can buy such convectors only in the case of short use with constant control.

Tubular heater It is a sealed steel tube in which the nichrome wire is located. From the tube, it is isolated by a layer of ceramic backfill. Aluminum ribs, improving heat transfer and air convection, are attacked on the tube.

Convectors with Tanans are durable and reliable, but have one drawback: in the first minutes after switching on, they crack due to the difference in the temperature expansion of the heater materials. What "You can see our article.

Monolithic heaters - The most reliable and silent. They are a ribbed plate from a solid piece of material, so they have high strength and durability. The price of such convectors is usually higher than the analogues, it is advisable to buy for permanent use.

Type of temperature controller

The controller in the control unit is designed to automatically maintain the room temperature. Based on the sensor readings installed at the bottom of the convector body, the regulator turns on and turns off the heating element when the specified temperature is reached.

Temperature controls are two types:

• mechanical;
• electronic.

Mechanical regulator Completed on the basis of a step switch, it differs as simple as possible. The lack of mechanical management is low accuracy with an accuracy of 1-3 degrees, as well as low reliability. When you turn on the heater with mechanical control, a distinct relay click is heard.

The advantages of this type of switches include stability to voltage drops on the network. At the exit and the system of the mechanical regulator, it can be replaced quickly and cheaply.

Electronic control unit - a more complex device that allows you to set the temperature with an accuracy of 0.1 degrees, as well as different modes of use: night, daily, mode of maintaining the plus temperature. The inclusion and shutdown of the heater occurs silently. Electronic regulators are often equipped with an LCD display displaying the temperature in the room, as well as the mode parameters during its programming.

Electronic regulators are generally more reliable, but fail with voltage drops by 15-20% of the nominal. Repair and replacement of the electronic unit are expensive, so the device is better to install together with a voltage stabilizer or a protective voltage relay.

Note! For the heating of a rustic or country house, it is better to choose models with a mechanical regulator, as in rural networks of voltage differences are quite often.

Protective functions

Almost all modern convectors are equipped with built-in overheating protection. It works at the failure of the temperature controller or when closing the convection holes in the case, for example, when drying clothes at the convector. Protection turns off the heater when the temperature is hazardous to isolate the device or people.

Water spray protection is provided by the design of the housing, the size and location of the holes. It can be determined by the IP index specified in the passport. For the bathroom or kitchen, the minimum value of this index must be 24.

Many outdoor and universal convectors are equipped with tipping protection. When the convect is dropped and changing its position on horizontal protection, it provides a quick disconnection of the heater.

Like all other domestic appliances, convectors should have the degree of protection against electric shock at least "2". This means that the power cord and the instrument plug has a built-in grounding, so the metal case does not need a metal case in a separate earth.

Note! Connect the convector only to the outlet with a grounding conductor.

The degree of automation and additional functions

Convectors with electronic control unit can be equipped with additional features:

• "Restart" - the ability of the regulator to memorize the last mode and reproduce it even after a complete de-energization of the device;
• "Antizarosis" - when the air temperature is reached in the room in + 5 ° C, the convector will automatically turn on and will maintain it at this level;
• "Ionization" is a relatively new feature that allows you to clean and improve the air in the room, in most convectors, even when the heater is turned off;
• the control panel - allows you to enable and disable the device, as well as change the mode remotely.

The choice of feature set depends on your needs and financial capabilities. It is not necessary to overpay for the additional functions that you are unlikely to use. For example, the "Antizarosis" regime is relevant for the cottage or country house with periodic accommodation, in a city apartment with central heating, it is practically useless.

Requirements for electrical wiring

The standard power convectors depending on the model may vary from 0.5 to 3 kW. Wiring and protective equipment in the houses of the old building are unable to withstand the maximum power of the device.

It can be focused on the following conditions:

• convector with a capacity of up to 2.0 kW can be connected to any standard home wiring with an introductory automatic switch of at least 10 A;
• for an instrument with a capacity of 2.0-2.5 kW, the electrical wiring is required by a cross section of 2.5 mm 2 by aluminum or 1.5 mm 2 on copper, the socket is 16 A and the nominal nominal circuit breaker at least 16 A;
• the convector with a capacity above 2.5 kW must be connected to a separate cable cross section of at least 2.5 mm 2 by copper through a separate circuit breaker with a nominal value of 16 A.

Important! Cannot be used to connect convectors. Doubtful quality extensioners are often used in small cross sections, which can be melt under load.

How to choose a convector - step by step instruction

The choice of convector is not the most difficult task, but to ensure its effective and safe work, it is important to comply with the recommendations of experts.

Step 1. Determine why you need a convector: for constant full heating or as a source of additional heating, and in accordance with this, calculate the power of the device.

Step 2. Determine the installation location and necessary mobility. Attached convectors are usually installed under the window or on a wall that has direct contact with the street. Outdoor convectors can be put in any place where there is a socket designed for the rated current of the device.

Step 3. For wall-mounted models, it is necessary to measure the distance from the floor to the windowsill and select the height of the device so that when attaching to provide the necessary distances for air intake from the bottom of the convector.

Step 4. When buying it is important to clarify the type of heater. For wet premises, you can use convectors with Tanni or monolithic heater, the model with nickel thread is not suitable for this.

Step 5. Select the type of control regulator. For the country house and cottages are more suitable for mechanical control models, for the city apartment - with an electronic unit. If there is a voltage stabilizer, you can use electronic control and in the country.

Step 6. Determine the list of necessary functions, as well as the form of the instrument, its color and other external characteristics.

Note! When choosing it is also important to take into account the manufacturer, its reputation and availability of service centers - in case of minor faults it will be easier for you to find components and parts for repair.

Video - choice of electric convector

The choice of the optimal version of the heating of the cottage or country house is not the task of simple. The methods of heating dwellings are much, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. website Tell about the type of heating as convectors.

The term "convector" combines a large series of heating devices, very different from each other. It is worth split convectors for 3 main groups:

1. Convectors for water heating systems. They are an element of the heating system in which the coolant (water or special antifreeze) is heated using a heating boiler, flows through the pipes and gives heat of the premises through the convector.
2. Convector with built-in electric heat generator.
3. Convector with built-in gas generator heat.

What is more profitable?

When choosing a heating method or a specific type of convector, logically wondered: what is more profitable? What is more economical?

The cheapest energy in Russia is a main gas. It turns out that the highest savings during operation will give a heating system based on a gas boiler or gas convectors. If you have a small cottage, it makes sense to stop your choice on a fairly cheap gas convector. If there are a lot of rooms, it is almost impossible to pull the gas pipe into each of them, and it is logical to use the traditional water system based on the gas boiler.

If there is no gas, it is worth considering the other options for heating a country house. One of them is an electric or water system based on an electric motor. Both of these options are very convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and have a lot of other advantages. The main disadvantage is the high cost of electricity.

Electric heating convectors

The heating system based on electroconvectors is easier to create, cheaper and faster than any other. They are easily hanging and included in the outlet. Electroconvectors belong to direct electrical heating systems.

Compared to the traditional water heating system, direct electric heating has its advantages:

• lower initial investments;
• the absence of a coolant without which the traditional heating system cannot do, guarantees that there will be no leaks and it will not freeze during the emergency shutdown of electricity.

The electrical convector is a device protected outside with a decorative metal case, with holes from the bottom to the output of heated air. In the lower part of the convector body, the heating element (TEN) is mounted. Often, the convector includes a room thermostat that allows you to automatically maintain the specified temperature in the room. In the case when several convectres are located in the room, it is more logical to establish one common thermostat to the entire heaters group

Models of electrical convectors have the ability to install the thermostat and the programmer, with which you can program the modes of operation of the convectors not only during the day, but also for a week, which allows you to significantly save electricity.

Electric heating convectors with thermostat wall:

• Atlantic,
• Nobo
• Noirot Spot,
• STIEBEL ELTRON.

Gas convector for heating

Gas convectors are a complete heating device that do not need to attach to the boiler. Gas convectors, as well as ordinary water heating radiators, are attached to the walls. They have inside the gas burner. The principle of operation of the gas convector is simple - gas is combustion in the hermetic chamber. Thanks to the steel or cast-iron heat exchanger heats the air indoor. The air combustion of the gas and the release of combustion products is performed through a special coaxial tube, derived through the wall to the street.

Unlike traditional water heating systems, the option of heating a country house with gas convectors has its advantages:

• minimum number of system elements (no boiler, pipes, expansion tank, etc.), which significantly reduces the initial investments in the heating system;
• the absence of a coolant (water) in the system solves such issues as the possibility of defrosting and failure of the system;
• there are no problems with the leaks of the coolant;
• maximum simplicity of temperature control in each room.

Pros and cons

The advantage of gas convectors can be called their non-volatility. It should be borne in mind that gas convectors can work not only from the main, but also from liquefied gas in the cylinder. Work from the gas cylinder allows you to make a system practically autonomous from the outside world. But it must be remembered that heating with liquefied gas is much more expensive than the main. One of the most important restrictions on the distribution of gas convectors is that it is forbidden to pull the gas pipe in all rooms in all rooms, and a large number of points for the connection of gas devices in our country is prohibited.

Convectors for watering heating

Water heating convectors are very widely used in modern Russian city homes. This is not surprising - they have a simple design, and cheap. Their simple design (one or more pipes with their "ribs - plates") guarantees high reliability. There is almost nothing to break. There are no joints in them, which means there is no chance of leaks. Convectors can be like a protective decorative casing, and without it. The first option is very aesthetic. In these thermal devices, almost all heat is transferred to convection. Plugging convector under the window can effectively cut off the cold air, striving inside the room. Such heating devices have low thermal inertia, which provides fast regulation. Usually they are designed for quite high working pressure, about 15 atm. Minus - uneven heating of the room, especially at high ceilings.

Plinth Heating Country House

In this case, the heat is transmitted to the room with a low plinth heater, which has a very small height (about 14 cm) and is located all over the perimeter of the room.

This method of heating has the following advantages:

• heat is evenly distributed throughout the perimeter of the room, and not heats only separate local zones;
• plinth heating is conveniently used in rooms with large windows and a small distance from the floor to the windowsill.

Due to its small height, the plinth convector very much like designers, as it is almost not visible in the interior and does not spoil the appearance of the room.

Water systems of plinth heating have low thermal inertia, which allows them to carry out rapid regulation.

The disadvantages of this type of heating of a private house include quite serious investments. It is worth noting that the plinth heating can be both water connected to the traditional heating boiler and electrical to which the additional boiler is not required.

Intrafic convectorsor how to use the floor heating convector built into the floor

In cottages with panoramic glazing, starting directly from the floor, it makes sense to install the floor heating convector built into the floor. With their help, you can create a practically invisible heating system, which will not affect the design of the house. On the presence of such convectors, only a decorative lattice is in the floor. Intrapol convectors work on the same principle as the usual: the air located in the room passes through the heating element and, warming up upwards.

The main elements of such convectors:

• heat exchanger
• gutter convector,
• shut-off adjustment fittings,
• automation in models with forced convection,
• decorative lattice.

Of the minuses of this heating system, it is worth noting that the outdoor heating convectors are literally under their feet and are often contaminated. Clean such a system is difficult. Under the grill, dirt and dust accumulates, and, as a result, the efficiency (heat transfer) of the convector drops. Pollution badly affect the fan embedded in the convector. There are models without a built-in fan, but in this case the effectiveness of the convector is lower.

Increasingly owners of private housesin B. place of familiar radiators for the heating of residential premises are chosen by convectors. These heating devices can have a very diverse appearance and different design, depending on the location and features of the operational destination.

Water convector heating is perfect for exquisite interiors in which the central composition is a wall with panoramic glazing. If the usual battery, even having the most elegant look, is far from all cases able to fit into the decorative design of the residential room or hall, the convector is able to become a completely invisible or ideally supplement the style of the interior, at all without losing its qualities as it is the heating device .

Functions of water convectors

1. The convector is able to create a maximum protection against cold streams coming from window openings and entrance doors. This is due to a powerful heat curtain created by this element, which almost completely overlaps the access of cold masses.

1. Convector is guaranteed creating the desired air temperature, comfortable conditions I am for life or work in the room in which it is installed.
2. The ability to create, quickly and evenly distribute heat throughout the room, thanks to the movement of warm air, sometimes there is a convector for some extensive premises simply irreplaceable.
3. The convector perfectly opposes the occurrence of condensate on the windows or on the walls of slopes. And this means that the glass will remain transparent, not grown even into strong frosts on the street, and the slopes will not be cooked, that is, minimizes the threat to the appearance of mold spots on them.

Basic convector design

The word "convection" comes from Latin " convectiō."- Transfer. In those considered now with the ray - it is the transfer of heated air by streams or jets, which proceed from tons with a heat exchanger, passing through the body of the instrument, gaining speed and power, and further getting the final orientation on the grid, often having adjustable blinds.

Directional heat for all laws of physics quickly rises to the ceiling, creating a curtain of cold, coming from windows or doors, and creating convection movement of air indoors. Then, cooling, the air goes down again to warm up and continue cyclical movement. It is such a constant circulation of air that allows you to maintain almost the same temperature, with a difference of only 1-2 degrees under the ceiling and near the floor surface.

The design of the usual convector is very uncomplicated

The design of the water convector is quite simple and to some extent reminds the usual battery, but its principle is somewhat different from the latter. If from a regular battery, not equipped with special convection channels, heat comes from the whole surface, and it is directed predominantly one side, that is, direct heat radiation prevails, the convector seems to be through itself cold air, warming it and directing it to the ceiling.

Device and principle of operation of the water convector heating

Prices for embedded convectors Techno

Built-in convector techno

The convector fundamentally includes TUB (in modern models most often - copper), which is surrounded by metal heat exchange plates directly in contact with it. - These elements are the core convector. The larger in the device of such plates, the higher the level of heat transfer. The pipe with the heat exchanger is located in a special case, which has the output window at the upper part, covered with a grid or controlled by the blinds.

Modern models are equipped with a thermostatic controller, which allows you to maintain the desired air temperature in the room. In addition, the design usually provides a valve for the release of air.

To increase the power of the convector, two or even three heat exchanger can be installed in its enclosure. And some convectors have, in addition, the built-in fan is also allowed in some cases, if necessary, it is difficult to warm up the room.

Advantages and disadvantages of water convectors heating

As with each of the existing heating devices, the convectors also have their pros and cons who need to know before purchasing and installing them.

TO positive The criteria for using this type of appliances can be attributed:

1. Efficiency of convector with uniform heating of rooms by circulation of air flows.
2. Very rapid heat spread, and how result - Heating Rooms.
3. Saving energy resources, since the heating system does not require a large amount of heat carrier and its strong heating - usually enough temperature is not higher than 60 degrees.
4. Compactness and ease of construction facilitates installation of convectors. If desired, models can be used, allowing the "precious" space in the room.
5. Powerful convection flows and heat curtains prevent the formation of condensed surfaces of the windows and in the corners of the premises.
6. Elegant modern look, allows you to "enter" the heating device in any interior style.
7. The convector also has an advantage over some modern radiators, which has the possibility of heating the heat carrier to critical marks -90 degrees, while for the battery it is often the upper "threshold" of 60-70 degrees. This parameter is especially attractive to install such heating in homes located in the regions with a harsh winter climate.
8. At the same time, the convector is very difficult to burn, since the highest temperature is on the pipes that are hidden in a special box and are also protected. " sheath"Heat exchange plates. This factor is especially important for families in which there are small children.
9. Another clear advantage of this heating device is that it is not strongly dried air - this is due to the constant circulation and enrichment of moisture. To increase, if necessary, humidity in the room, the convector can be installed with water container. Some models have such a container already in their design.

TO disadvantages The operational qualities of convectors include the following:

1. If the heating system is built on convectors, then in rooms it is necessary to produce wet cleaning quite often. This is due to the fact that along with the heated air masses up will be constantly climbing and dust. So, the level of dusty of air will become elevated.
2. Not all people like constantly circulating air flows, especially along the floor, when the cooled air returns to the heater. It turns out something like a constant light draft.
3. Convectors are not too effective for organizing heating in rooms with high ceilings, since the air has to do an excessively large circulation turnover, and the volume of the room will not have time to fully warm up. Exit, however, is - but you will have to purchase convectors with several heat exchangers to increase the total area of \u200b\u200bactive heat exchange.
4. The heating system C can be effective only with natural ventilation. If a forced ventilation scheme is applied in the house or apartment, then warm air will simply be removed from the premises, and the heating efficiency will sharply decrease.

Classification of water convectors heating

As mentioned above, water convectors are produced, providing exclusively natural circulation Heated air, and having the ability to switch to the forced flow mode. Instruments with natural circulation are marked with Kve, and having a forced system - qCP.

In the first version of warm streams climb up, and cold, dropping, fall again to the convector exclusively due to the difference in air density of different heating temperature, that is the entire cyclic process is carried out Naturally.

In the second case, the speed of circulation of air flow can be enhanced by the impact of electric fans built into the design of the device. The overall spread of heat in the volume of the room occurs much faster due to the increased intensity of the air movement, which means it will take less time to ensure a comfortable microclimate in the room. Fans in such devices function from voltage to only 12 volts, which provides complete safety during operation, wherever they are installed.

In addition, convectors are divided into the following parameters:

1. The devices can have different sizes in height, width and length.
2. Convectors may have different thermal power, which will depend on the size, volume and amount of heat exchangers.
3. Convectors can differ significantly by layout, which often depends to a greater extent from the sample installation site.
4. The difference may be in the presence or absence of additional elements of control, adjustment, control, to the degree of automation of the instrument.

Types of convectors by installation method

As mentioned above, convectors are divided at the place of their installation. They are wall-mounted, outdoor and embedded.

Wall-mounted water convectors

Wall convectors are hung on special brackets fixed on the wall. They have a slight weight, so their installation is easy enough. The big advantage of this type of convectors, in contrast, is the fact that due to the small mass (both its own and circulating coolant circulating on them), they can even be fixed on parcels from drywall.

An example of using two types of heating convectors - wall-mounted and hidden inlet at the entrance

If necessary, you can choose a narrow compact device, which will perform from the wall of only 80-100 mm - especially this is important if the room has a very limited area. The required power in this case can be compensated by the height or length of this element of the heating system, that is, an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bactive heat exchange.

Outdoor radiators

The outdoor convector is not much different from the wall design. It is also concluded in a light casing, it has all the elements necessary for adjusting, but, in addition, it is equipped with reliable legs for installation and stationary fixing it to the floor.

Outdoor options are usually designed for a low level of thermal power, so they can be set for drying or easy heating any items.

Despite compactness, squatness of such devices, they have excellent heat transfer, so they can be used as the main source of heat intake in the room.

In spacious rooms with panoramic glazed walls, such convectors are more often installed as additional heating devices. They are located along a glazed wall, which avoids its fogging, as the constant circulation of warm air dries glass.

Built-in convectors

Embedded heating convectors are suitable for any interiors, both for modern and retro-style. This type of appliances must be provided for a niche in the floor, so its body is installed during the work on the insulation of the floor with a raising it for a certain height. As a result, the convector grille should be on the same level from the surface of the finishing flooring.

Such convectors models, depending on the power and quantity of the installed devices, are able to heat not only a small room, but also spacious areas of halls and halls, especially when they are equipped with a system forced air circulation. Very often they are used in buildings with a large area of \u200b\u200bglazing walls, for example, in pools, gym, shopping complexes, winter gardens and other similar facilities.

A built-in convector can be placed not only in the structure of the floor, but also in the windowsill, if you choose the desired size.

The grids for closing the output channel often give the original design. They can be a solid rigid detail either or be arranged on a roll type - if necessary to roll.

Criteria for selecting water convector heating

You can select several criteria for which you need to pay special attention, choosing water convectors for the home:

• Indicator of thermal power. Typically proceed from the rate of 1 kW for 10 square meters. M Square of the room (with a ceiling height of not more than three meters). However, it should be noted that this is true only for the "ideal" conditions with the most efficient thermal insulation, which is in principle unattainable. There is always a heat loss - for example, the windows are promoted. For each window, even the highest quality, with double-glazed windows, you need to add another 0.2 kW.

The power of the specific device depends on its dimensions, the number of pipes placed in it and, accordingly, the total area of \u200b\u200bactive heat exchange. A variety of models allows you to make the right choice - there are also compact convectors with a power of several hundred watts, and the overall products capable "give out" to several kilowatt.

Prices for embedded convectors VARMANN

Built-in convector Varmann.

Unlike conventional batteries, change the thermal power in one or another side by adding or removing sections the convector will not allow. This imposes special requirements for the initially correct choice of the desired device.

You must immediately select the model of the desired size and power - the range of these parameters is very wide

So that convector heating is effective with non-standard, extensive or panoramic glazing walls, make more complex calculations that are manufactured by specialists.

1. If a convector with forced circulation of air is selected, which is carried out using a fan, you must think in advance to connect it to power to power. In addition, it will have to foresee the place of installation of the transformer, which will convert the 200 V alternating network voltage to the required working 12 V.
2. The convector dimensions are important when choosing any kind of device. Therefore, you need to remove the measurements from the place where it is planned to install - hanging on the wall, installing on the floor or hidden building.

If the option is selected, built into the thickness of the floor, it is necessary to envisage the possibility of raising the floor to a certain height or the preparation of the deepening so that the convector body stood on the desired depth. In the event that it is planned to install intrapole instruments in the already finished floor-finished floor, it is necessary to figure out the depth of the existing underground space.

A modern method of heating with water convectors is becoming increasingly popular. It is used both in the form of the main and additional source of heat, connecting to the general system of the house, which significantly increases its effectiveness. The main thing is to choose really high-quality models that correspond to the parameters of heated premises released by well-known domestic or foreign companies and having due certification, reliable technical documentation and, naturally, the manufacturer's guarantee.

Find out the specifications, as well as familiarize yourself with the tips on the choice, from our new article.

Rating of the best water convectors

	Photo	Name	Rating	Price
#1		Varmann QTherm 230x75x2500.	⭐ 100 / 100
#2		VARMANN NTHERM AIR NA 230X150	⭐ 100 / 100
#3		Varmann Ntherm 300x90x1200	⭐ 97 / 100
#4		Varmann QTherm 230x75x1250	⭐ 96 / 100
#5		KZTO breeze 260x80x1500.	⭐ 95 / 100

Water convector KZTO Breeze 260x80x1500

Water convector KZTO Breeze

• water type convector;
• built-in convector;
• power 656 W;
• heated area 6.5 m²;
• length 1500 mm;
• width 260 mm;
• height 80 mm;
• roller grille;
• warranty period of 5 years;
• made of galvanized steel.

Conditionally, the heating systems can be divided into radiator, convectable and warm floor. Today we will talk about how and with the help of what devices you can organize the heating of the house by convectors.

Synonyms: convector heater, convector, convective heater, convection heater.

Principle of operation, pros and cons

The work of most heating devices is based on the principle of convection. This phenomenon is manifested in the movement of heated air up, cold down. Convector heating and convectors just use this physical law.

The heater has a heating element with a large heat exchange area. From the bottom to it suits cold air, passing through the heater it warms up and rises to the ceiling, displacing the colder. So there is a heat distribution.

Pluses of home heating by convectors:

• Since the work is based on physical law, the air movement does not depend on any factors. The heater works - heat is spread.
• Silent work. If you do not include a fan (embedded for more active warming), no noise is no noise.
• A quick access to the operating mode: turned on, a couple of minutes passed, and the convector is already warming the air.
• Quickly heats up and cools, which allows you to maintain an almost perfect temperature background (in models with a thermostat).

If we compare convectors and, then better - convectors. In the case of an oil radiator, heat only near it. It may even be hot, and at a distance meter-two is already cold. Convector, due to what the air "chases", distributes heat more evenly. So if you do not know what to choose an oil radiator or convector - take the second. More comfortable. And also - heating by convectors of the house or apartment more economically. Compared to the same oil radiators, savings will be 20-30%.

Of course, the heating of the house convectors has the disadvantages. We will deal with them more - so that there are no surprises.

In general, the heating of the apartment, cottages or houses by convectors is a nonideal solution, but acceptable. With their help, you can provide comfortable living in winter for any conditions and premises, but the bills for electricity will be considerable. And one more point - the power allocated to the house or apartment should be 20-30% more than the total power of electrical heaters. Otherwise, due to overloads will be triggered.

Types of convector heaters

Convectors for heating rooms can be part of water heating, and can be separate heating devices. Before choosing a convector, you need to familiarize yourself with their properties and features at least in general terms. So the choice will be conscious and, most likely, you will make it right.

What is good convection heating - at any time you can add heat sources or change their position

For water heating

Convectors for water heating differ from the radiators a much larger heat-insulating surface. Usually, additional plates (ribs) are fixed on the pipe with the coolant. These ribs are also heated, and the passing air takes it heat. Due to this, heating is accelerated. It is in terms of a large area of \u200b\u200bthe heat exchanger and distinguish the heating of the house by convectors from the radiator, although the division is more conditionally.

For a more attractive appearance, the design of a pipe with plates is closed with a metal casing or decorative grid. Not too attractive externally device, but, at the expense of ribs and convection effectively transfers heat.

By the installation method, there are the following types of water convectors for heating at home or apartments:

• . An ideal option, if you need to heat the panoramic window (called more French glazing), glass doors leading to the terrace, balcony, garden. The decorative grill, the covering device is on the same level with a floor covering, the air flow is directed to the glass, preventing its frost. Disadvantages - the complexity of installation. This can be done only at the stage of overhaul. And you will have to either make a deepening under the case, which is not always possible, or lift the floor. Both solutions are expensive.

  

• Wall. One of the species -. In them, the convection component of heat transfer is very high, although they are called radiators. A cheaper option compared to any other radiators, but also is more often replaced (metal is used black, and it is quickly destroyed).

  

• . These models can stand not only by the wall. Such convectors can be selected if you need to warm the glass wall, a large window from the floor for the ceiling. They are put and if the carrying capacity of the material from which the wall is composed does not withstand large static loads (drywall partitions, for example). Externally differ little from the walls, except that they stand on the legs. There are designer models that can even be in the form of a bench or table.

  

• . This is one of the varieties of water convectors, which is characterized by a low height - up to 12-15 cm and depth - about 5 cm. It is copper pipes with fins, covered with special plastic covers, which are very reminiscent of the plinth. The system is recruited from small sections interconnected by pipes. Mounted at the site of the flooring of the floor and walls around the perimeter of the room - just where the plinth is usually located. Because of the appearance is called "Plinth Heating". If you do not want the heating to the convectors spoil design, pay attention to the plinth convectors.

In our country, convectors in the water system will see infrequently. We are accustomed to more trust more reliable metals: cast iron, stainless steel, etc. Although, if you wish, you can find copper models that will serve for a long time. But here already stops the price - too high. Yes, and the difference in sensations is - the heating of the house by convectors is not comfortable for everyone, as it creates a feeling of draft.

Electrical convectors

If you invest a lot of money in the water heating system there is no desire or opportunity, the heating of the house convectors can be made on the basis of electrical models. These are independent heating devices, which can be both an optional and main source of heat. There are electrical convectors with different installation methods:

Heating at home by convectors, working from electricity good because it does not require serious installation. These devices weigh a little, a large load on the walls do not create. You need only two or three hooks (depending on the size) to which they are hung and nearby there is a socket. And everything, you can turn on and warm. Another plus is the failure of one of the elements (except for the power supply, of course) does not harm everyone else. Non-working convector replace - the case of a couple of minutes if you have in stock, or a couple of hours if you have to go buy.

Well, the consverators are as follows:

In general, the heating of the house by convectors in places, where the power interruptions are rare - this is a good option that does not require high costs for the device and the installation of heaters. But it is spent in terms of monthly expenses.

Gas convector heaters

If you do not know how to make it so that the home heating by convectors is economical, consider the gas convectors. These are small devices that can work from natural or liquefied gas. Gas is the cheapest fuel today, so that the heating of gas convectors is one of the most economical.

The device of gas convectors is simple and effective, efficiency on average - 85%. The gas is burned in the heat exchanger (steel or cast iron), heat is distributed either due to natural processes, or by operating the built-in fan. Combustion products are output through the pipe to the street. By the method of removal of gases, this equipment happens:

If you want to make the heating of the house with convectors on gas, it is necessary to decide on the type of smoke lead. Less hassle when installing parapet models. But, when working in frosts, the coaxial often frosts, so that the air fence and the gases are terminated, which leads to a stop of heating (automatics works). If this happens during the day - it is not a problem to clean the pipe from the land, but at night go out to the street in the frost is not too pleasant.

Another minus - in the coachal, with strong wind, it falls too much a stream of air, which can blown the flame burner. With this phenomenon, it is quite successfully fighting with the help of protective lattices, but still, at a certain direction, the wind, it happens, the flame is extinguished.

With the installation of the gas-type gas convector of complexities more: it is necessary to set the chimney, to ensure air flow influx. But there are such devices more stable and any frosts are not terrible. Minus - if you need to make heating with convectors of the whole house and in each room put on the unit, you will have to put for each chimney. Or think over the system so that the multichannel chimney is in the center, and the fireplace convector was connected to it. It is also not easy at all, but the costs and hassle are less. In any case, the heating of the house with convectors on gas is much more economical than electrical models.