Even in the inextricuous house itself, the entrance door opens constantly, whether you yourself came or guests, ask the dog home, went to work in the garden or something to make the farm. For all the time, the door is open while the door is open to the heat or cold from the street with him, and the legs of those who include dust and dirt in the cold and raw season.

To solve such problems and build a vestibule in the house.

Despite the obvious benefit of the tambura, many perceive this small space when entering only as a small storage room and a place for shoes. Such an opinion is also common - this mini room is not needed, it eats a living area without much use, also requires additional costs of arrangement. Yes, and many projectors ignore the vestibule when planning the construction of cottages. It is argued by such a solution as follows - it is enough to make a well warmed (and better double) door, and these short-term "ventilation" will not play a big role.

However, the tambour is needed and useful in every home. The exceptions are except that buildings in the southern regions of the country where the climate is softer.

It should be borne in mind that the construction standards do not directly oblige to equip a vestibule in residential buildings.

But, according to regulations, residential rooms (bedrooms and children's) from the street should be separated at least three doors. This requirement fully and corresponds to a vestibule, which is an intermediate, buffer space between the first and second (internal) entrance doors.

Due to their consistent opening, the cold air remains between them and does not fall into residential premises. Home heat is also saved, the heating devices do not "warm" the street. And in the summer, the coolness is worse in the house, which is especially relevant when using air conditioning. Thus, both in winter, and in the summer, more efficient use of climate techniques and saving heating or cooling costs are ensured.

In addition, the Tambour blocks the formation of drafts, prevents the penetration of smoke and various smells in housing. Finally, here you can leave shoes, and with her and dirt.

Features of layout Tambura

There are no individual standards for designing tambouries. However, there are rules that, among other things, regulate the arrangement and this space.

It is advisable to place entrance to the house, and with it, it is advisable to consider the wind directions prevailing in the country. The door from the leeward side will make the house a little warmer, because the gusts of the wind will not be blown in it.

Wherein tambour can be built into the main volume Buildings or attached to it in the form of a protruding part (rizalit), where you can also place a staircase. The entrance door must be opened out: it improves its resistance to hacking, increases the free space in the vestibule, provides a safer evacuation during the fire.

Natural lighting is not necessary, fairly artificial. But in the inner door can be provided with glazing: it will increase and illumination, and improve the visual perception of space. The floor covering should be solid and not slippery (including wet). When installing the mudstit grids, they should be arranged in the top coating of the floor, without a protruding threshold. This ensures more secure movement. Finally, the Tambura zone is often descended into two or three steps below the level of the first floor, which further contributes to the detention of the cold in this room.

Reliable isolation

The fullness of the design of the pattern of the structural temperature barrier for the rest of the premises depends primarily on its thermal insulation qualities. The external wall of the tambour, being part of the outdoor design of the house, is an integral element of the thermal contour of the building, and its "pie" should contribute to the provision and maintenance of the "Thermos Effect".

Perform the wall of the same material as the rest of the houses at home. But if additional insulation, for example, for a wall of or glued timber, is usually not required, then in the zone of the tambura, experts are recommended to arrange a layer of thermal insulation from foam, perlite or mineral wool slabs (basalt or glass gamblers - read more about seamless insulation). For the latter, film vapor barrier is required from the inside and waterproofing with external. Outside on the heat insulating layer, the reinforcing mesh is strengthened and then coated with finish paint or plaster.

An attached tambour can also be performed using the technology of the winter garden: a frame of an aluminum or plastic profile with double glazing. The main thing is to ensure a reliable docking of the profile design with the main wall. To do this, compensation seams are satisfied: leave a gap with a thickness of 20-50 mm, filled with a fibrous insulation (palauls or mineral wool, but not polyurethane foam) and protect the facade sealant or waterproofing tape. The same seam needs to be performed at the junction of the foundations of the cottage and the input tambour to avoid the appearance of cracks. But the roof of the extension should not be docked. To cover the attached tambura it is better to perform an independent rafter design, and the joint is close from above the cornice bar.

Also in Tambour, you need to trace with special attention, whether there are no cracks: around the perimeter of doors, along the plinths and in the corners. Large holes are better to lay mineral wool, but it is possible to bleach with polyurethane foam, and small girks to score pacles, take the insulating tape or simply "close" with silicone sealant.

Special attention should be paid to the doors.

The outer must be made of a wood array or metal frame with an internal insulation. As a second, a balcony door with a double-sided handle, glazing and complete sealing of the opening is suitable due to two seal contours. You can also put a simple, even from wood or plastic, only you need to cut it around the perimeter with a rubber seal.

What to build a vestibule - heated or not?

A lot of disputes causes the question of the need and the possibility of heating Tambura. Some experts strongly recommend to conduct the contour of the overall heating system here to avoid the appearance of winter in the doors or the ceiling of the room. In addition, according to them, a vestibule in frosts may cool that it will cease to perform the role of the temperature buffer.

However, according to construction standards, heating devices should not be placed in rooms that have external doors, to avoid freezing the coolant. And most of the projectors do not advise you to connect vestibule to traditional heating systems: This leads to excessive, completely unnecessary energy costs. The very essence of the tambour, then why it is needed first, to be a buffer, a cold and warm air mixing area.

Admissible to install two heat devices here. First, this cable warm floor. It will not harm the basic function of the tambura, will provide a more comfortable shift shift to the home slippers, will speed up the melting of snow, which is often closed on the soles. The air heat curtain will benefit, that is, a few fan heaters installed by the appropriate opening, with a flat, clearly directed air flow. It will be enough to install the curtain of small power (I, 5 ~ 5 kW) so that the wall of warm air along the opening is completely cut off cold from the residential area. In this case, the tambour will be used only for changing the shoes and accumulation of street mud.

Ergonomics of the territory

Tamburas are often used as a storage room and store old shoes here, economic equipment, minor building materials. Thereby climb the space and increase the surface area that collect dust. In a small in size, Tambur is desirable to arrange only shelves for shoes, as well as hooks and shelves for keys and other accessories. Also on the wall you can hang the mirror. In a more spacious tambour, after a walk, leave a baby stroller and sledge.

If the depth allows, then you can equip the built-in wall cabinet (for example, a wardrobe) and storing skis, balls and other sports accessories inside it. For the same purpose make meresol. And at the same time, at the expense of it reduce the level of the level so that there is no sensation of the well in the tambour. In the same furniture elements, boxes are stored from under purchased techniques, which for warranty should not be thrown out, etc. But the most frequently dressed upper clothes and hats should be stored in a wardrobe or hallway.

Conveniently, when the door to the garage located nearby the garage is built into the side wall of the spacious tambour. Finally, internal and exterior doors are located both by one axis, perpendicular to the facade and at an angle of 90 ° to each other. The second option reduces the injection, but it is less convenient, as it makes it difficult to carry furniture.

Leave dirt in an extension

On the sole of the shoes remains the whole story of human movements per day: in the form of dust, small pebbles, snow, land, etc. In a word, - dirt. She stays along with shoes in the vestibule, but gradually accumulates and, sooner or later, falls into the house. To prevent this, it is most often used rag or rubberized rugs, but they are rapidly contaminated, and the first is still wedged. As a result, such coatings not only do not delay the dirt, but also "return" her soles.

So it is better to use special dirt-based systems. For example, aluminum lattices or rigid rubber, as well as combined products (they have metal strips alternate with rubber inserts). Cells in the grid should be a square or diamond form and such a size so that the kisa of dirt is collected, and there were no trap for women's heels. The entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Tambura is not overlapping with grille. But to ensure a complete collection of dirt, its width must be equal to the doorway (and better - it is wider by 10-20 cm). The lattice thickness is taken equal to 1O-16 mm - it allows you to collect up to 7-10 kg of dirt and less frequently clean. At the same time, the collection of dirt using a grid can be arranged on the outer platform near the door, then the inlet should be strengthened to protect against precipitation.

See also:

Features of the final trim

Tambour is a room with permanent temperature and humidity drops. Apply for walls and ceiling Here follows materials that allow wet cleaning. For example, you can use facade paint, plaster or plastic panels. But the gypsum and other types of materials intended for the use of indoors are not suitable - coatings of them can crack.

For visual increase in space, light colors are chosen. Finally, wear-resistant ceramic tiles, natural or artificial stone or linoleum are placed on the floor. They not only resist abrasion, but also easily clean.

Location and Plan Tambura (Drawing Scheme)

1. Traditional small tambour with a cabinet
2. Tambour, acting the role of a hall with a staircase
3. An unusual planning solution allows you to effectively use space.
4. The entrance is recessed in the facade of the house, which is even better protects from the cold. From the tambura there is an output to the garage
5. The entrance to the house is made on the same level with the facade. From the tambura leads the door to the post
6. Part of the tambura having a complex shape is assigned to a small wardrobe room

In addition to the article:

1. Most often, tambour build from the same material as the house.
2. Translucent design, such as glass, can also perform the role of the tambura.
3. In small old houses, for example, in the sacred, often made a summer kitchen - essentially the same tambour, insulating the living part of the house from the cold.
4. The construction of the Tambura is mainly the volume of the house with reasonable planning can help in zoning space
5. If the tambour is small, the door must be installed so to open on the street.
6. The vestibule is better to dump autonomously - with the help of a "warm floor" system or installed above the outer door of the fan heater.
7. The tambour, lowered by 2-3 steps below the level of residential premises, is better delayed cold.
8. To burn a small hallway, turning it into a vestibule, is easy and inexpensive, and the resulting buffer will allow saving on heating.
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Tambour is a small room at the entrance to the house, which serves as a thermal gateway between the house and the street. Entering into the house, a person sequentially opens and closes the door first from the street, and then the door from the tambura to the house.

Thus, between the house and the street always remains at least one closed door. Tambour protects the inner space of the house from the penetration from the street of the wind, damp, cold in winter, and heat in the summer.

The presence of a tambura reduces the amount of heat that leaves the house in winter at an open entrance door. Heat losses with flowing from the tambour air will be minimalIf the tambour does not heal and is not too much volume.

For the construction rules, the thermal gateway is a tambura device, be sure to in an apartmently residential building located in areas with a temperate and cold climate.

For a private house, the presence of Tambura is not a mandatory requirement of the rules.

In private houses, as a rule, refuse the standard small tambour device.The room at the entrance to the house architects increase in size, add new features to it, or at all cost without a tambura.

Standard tambour built in the thermal contour of the private house. Square Tambura 2,1 m 2.. The normative depth of the tambour is not less than 1.2 m..

Many architects and developers came to understand that it is not beneficial for the entrance to the private house, only for the sake of heat saving. See modern planning for private houses, for example, Scandinavian architects - there is no Tambura in the house.

Russian architects often do not see the difference between the thermal gateway in an apartment and private house. In projects, in the other case, the close chambers of the minimum sizes are drawn at the inlet. Probably affects the lack of experience in a private house.

In the house without a tambura, the intake of cold air, the wind is limited at the expense of various architectural techniques. For example - placed the porch and the entrance door in the recess, in the niche.

Look at the drawing and imagine. You open the front door and get out of a small snack of a tambura or even a hallway. And before your gaze, the magnificence of the design of the spacious hall with a further prospect of the dining room and living room opens. It is so modern, fashionable and great!

Now imagine another picture. The front door and frosty air clubs open from the street will be flying deep into the house. In the summer, the wind pokes into an open door and spreads the heat, dust and allergenic pollen of the plants around the house with air conditioning. From the door in the lobby, which leads to the garage, the sounds and smells of the working motor.

Which of the two pictures in the house without a tambura you impressed more?

In the Russian tradition, quite large senses were always suitable for the entrance to the residential part of the house. Seni is a thermal gateway, who protects the house from the air of the street as well connects the living part of the house with household buildingslocated in the same amount with the house.

If household buildings do not adjoin the house, then the walls are made glazed, and such a room at the entrance to the house is called the veranda.

In the northern snowy areas in Seine often place a staircase, on which they rise to the level of the first floor. Maybe more than 1 m.. In the southern regions, this is more often made by a high porch with steps outside the house.

Of course, and in the north you can make a high porch and outside the steps, but with an electric heating. Otherwise, the steps of the porch in winter are iced, and will provide a permanent headache and anxiety for the health of loved ones.

In previous times, the farm was kept the cattle, cultivated land, many children raised. To the house it was necessary to bring firewood, water, facilities on the street. The entrance door in such a house from morning to evening almost did not close. The thermal gateway in such a house is certainly necessary.

Modern life in a private house is often completely different. Modern entrance doors, not as example, sealed and well insulated. Another way of life in a private house, new designs and technologies in the home apparatus, allow you to do without a tambura at the entrance.

Does it need in a private house tambour?

Tambour can:

• Protect the house from penetration through the entrance door of the cold, heat, dust, pollen plants.
• Being a buffer room between the residential and economic parts of the house, providing convenient movement, and, at the same time, the protection of residential premises from pollution and noise of economic.
• Become a hallway, where you can remove and store upper clothes and shoes.
• Serve as the placement of the stairs at the entrance to the house for lifting to the level of the first floor.

Sizes, Tambour depth

According to the construction rules, the standard vestibule in the house must have a depth of at least 1.2 m.. For the use of the room was comfortable to provide at least a small window or inlet door with glass.

According to the rules of fire safety in apartment buildings and public buildings, both doors in the tambour should be opened outside, towards the street. For private homes, this requirement is not necessary.

In the usual tambone they do not make heating.

Device input tambour in a modern private house

Tambour - parishion

The entrance tambour is beneficial to combine with the hallway. The room includes the installation of cabinets for storing the outerwear and shoes, a place to dress up.

Tambour - an entrance hall is equipped with cabinets for storing the outerwear and shoes. Dress up left. To protect the premises of the house from the air of the street, the hallway is separated from the rest of the house at the door in the hall. The wall of the wall creates a "quiet zone" porch, protected from wind.

Tambour - the hallway is equipped with heating. Be sure to install the window.

To the entrance hall performed the functions of the heat gateway, be sure to install the door Between the hallway and the rest of the premises in the house.

To eliminate dampness and smells, in the hallway-tambour need to be done. Ventilation reduces indoor air humidity, which reduces the risk of condensate formation on the details of the entrance door from the street.

Tambour - Seni.

If under one roof with the house there is a garage, boiler room or other shopping facilities, it is convenient to make a tambour with a buffer room through which there are moving people between residential and business parts of the house.

Tambour - Seni (urban version), connects the living part of the house with economic premises. The porch is located between the walls of the house and the garage in the place protected from the wind. In areas with snowy winters, the ladder for lifting to the level of the first floor is beneficial to accommodate in Seine.

Agree, it is comfortable to move from one part of the house to another without leaving the street. From the economic premises you can immediately, without entering the house, through the tambour to go out.

At the same time, such a tambour protects the living part of the house not only from the air of the street, but also from smells and sounds from economic premises.

So that the smells do not get through the vestibule into the house, economic premises necessarily equip the system of exhaust ventilation.

Such a vestibule should not be missed if you want to save heat. But the window should be provided.

Tambour - Veranda

The thermal gateway at the entrance to the house can be closed, glazed veranda. The veranda is usually arranged in the house when economic buildings are located in the distance from the house.

Tambour - a veranda with glazed walls. In areas with snowy winter, the staircase at the entrance to the lifting to the level of the first floor is beneficial to place inside the veranda.

Here the tambour is outside the thermal shell of the house. In areas with a cold climate, it is recommended to warm the walls of Tambura-veranda well, and for glazing to use double glazing.

To improve heat shields, walls of tambura veranda are often made from wall materials and reduce the glazing area. The pre-home to the house of the veranda, as well as the Songs, reduce heat loss through the wall of the house.

Heating on the veranda is not necessary.

Device Porch at the entrance to the private house

Outside, in front of the entrance door to the house. Suit the porch. The porch is necessary to protect the entrance door from precipitation.

Moreover, porch creates comfortable conditions for manwho is preparing to enter the house. On the porch you can safely put the bags, fold the umbrella, clean your legs about the rug, get the keys or wait until the door is open.

To perform the specified tasks, the porch must have a roof. The man on the porch feels more comfortable if he is also protected from the wind.

In the house without Tambura, the porch design is chosen so as to limit the movement of cold air to the house. For this porch necessarily protect against wind.

The porch is arranged on a platform, which is raised over the ground on the plot. In this case, the surface of the porch is always dry. The surface of the porch is recommended to raise with a minimum of one step at a minimum - at 20 cm. By the way, the minimum height of the base of the private house is also equal to 20 cm.

House with a tambour - a veranda. Not successful design - The high narrow porch is open to all winds, rains and blizzards. The porch will constantly worst, beyond and collapse from frost. Poor protects the front door from precipitation. A man on such a porch is uncomfortable.

The height of the private house is usually made more minimal. Therefore, the porch also raise the ground level, arranging the steps outside.

In winter, especially in areas with sustainable snow cover, such the staircase on the porch requires constant cleaning from snow And still often turns into a rink. The porch with the staircase has large sizes. If the steps of the stairs are not protected from precipitation, they are moisturized and quickly destroyed by frost.

In areas with harsh snowy winter it is profitable to make the height of the porch to make the minimum, and place the stairs to place in the vestibule - In the Seine or veranda, as our ancestors did.

Sizes of the porch of a private house

The minimum sizes of the porch pad in front of the entrance door are shown in the picture.

Convenient height of steps for lifting on the porch, 12-18 cm. Width sticking 33-40 cm.

If the site is located at a height of 0.45 m. and more it is necessary to make a platform fence and stairs.The height of the fence and railing on the stairs not less than 0.9 m.

For the safe and convenient movement of people on the stairs arrange the handrails.Children of different ages on the stairs will be more security if the handrails are located in three levels at a height of 0.5 - 0.7 - 0.9 m.

The fence will not need If the steps do from one or two other sides of the porch.

The height of the porch in this embodiment should be no more than 1 meter. If such a porch is located at an altitude of more than 1 meter, then it is necessary to make a railing on each side of the descent from the stairs.

Standard Input Door Width 90 cm . Sometimes install the door width 120 cm. with two sash, and the flaps have different widths - 90 cm and 30. cm.

Entrance from the garage to the house. Minimum sizes of the "Porch" 60x60 cm.

In the house-held garage, the floor level is usually lower than on the first floor in the house.

Before the door from the garage to the house you have to arrange a "porch" with steps. So that the porch occupied less space, make it as shown in the figure.

Another option is the floor in the garage to do in the same level with the floor in the house. In this case, at the entrance to the garage is arranged ramp.

Street insulated entrance doors for home

Pay special attention to choosing an entrance door to heated room from the street. The door must have reliable seals and good thermal insulation. The door in the outer wall is installed so as to eliminate the cold bridge through the slopes bypassing the door box.

TERMO steel street door floor with thermal survey. Steel outer and inner parts of the web and boxes are separated by a layer of thermal insulation.

Do not put an ordinary single steel at the entrance from the street into heated the door - it will be freezing, covered by condensate and incident.

It is necessary to install a special steel street door, made using the thermal separation technology of boxes and canvas.

Entrance doors from a special door profile PVC and double-glazed windows will provide thermal protection and natural lighting of the hallway in the house.

You can also install doors from the composite metal-plastic profile of the window type, but made from the enhanced door profile.

Traditional entrance doors from the street from an oak massif

Or street doors of wood - better from an array of oak.

Two doors at the entrance to the house

Mounting diagram Double entrance door at the entrance to the house

In the harsh climate in the outdoor wall of the house install two entrance doors. The door of the door on the side of the street opens out, and the other is inside the room. The second inner door, along with the air interior between the doors, reduces heat loss and prevents frosting the outer door. In this embodiment outside, you can put an ordinary steel door. To the door, which is installed from the inside of the house, also does not prevent special requirements. You can install a conventional interroom door. It is not necessary to install locks on the inner door, it happens enough to equip the door by the retainer.

The installation of two simple doors at the inlet inlet may be not much more expensive than the installation of one special door with the thermal survey. Some owners for the summer period remove the interior door canvas, and with the onset of cold weather they return to place.

What to choose a tambour for a private house and do it at all? When answering this question, you should consider the way of life of the family, layout of the house and climatic conditions of terrain.

If the family leads the peasant lifestyle - holds a cattle, cultivates the household plot, then in the house it is profitable to make traditional senseswhich will unite all economic buildings in the same amount with the house. Conveniently from Seine to make another way out, in the direction of the household site. So often build in areas with harsh winter and high snow cover.

In the southern areas, economic buildings, summer cuisines usually have on the household site at home. At the entrance to such a house are arranged a tambour-hallway, Which will protect indoor rooms with air conditioning from street heat and dust. The porch at the entrance to the house shads a large canopy.

In the house with urban lifestyle, family members most often move along the route House - Garage - Machine. There are only summer on the plot, and it goes through the summer doors in the living room. In this embodiment better having a vestse, urban version connecting the garage with residential premises. To store the outerwear is beneficial at the entrance to the house

If the garage stands apart from home or parking machines made under a canopy, then at the entrance to the house there are tambour-halls.

In the urban version often combine vestibule, senia and hallway.

Which Tambour is needed in a private house

It is important to take into account the characteristics of the climatic zone, since our latitudes are distinguished by strong frost and snowfall in winter and elevated in the summer. Reduce the level of impact on the comfort of stay in its own home will allow the correct layout. In order to create an obstacle to cold or heat, the entrance to the house is equipped. Such a small room is called a vestibule.

Main functions

Tambour is an optional element, its presence is not required by technical rules of housing. But it performs a lot of useful functions from which the following can be distinguished:

• Heat and cold insulation. This space is an obstacle to the exit of heat from housing and getting into it. It is also important what is protected from rain droplets, snow and wind, which affects the level of temperature indicators.
• Protection against pollution. The wind into the house, as a rule, can bring dust and dirt, especially difficult when these pollen flower or poplar fluff. Also, often during certain works in the house is entered by trash. A small room is the place where all the types of dirt are delayed, not reaching housing.

These are the basic functions of the tambour. Depending on the size and method of arrangement, it can act.

Necessary parameters

Owners of private houses today are increasingly abandoning unnecessary attacks or seek to make them multifunctional. The standard tambour has several other parameters and is different from the one that is now taken to attach to homes.

Important! According to the construction rules, it must be at least 1.2 meters deep. To increase its protective functions, it is worth it. It is desirable that it is equipped with glass. It will ensure the entrance to the room.

Important! Fire safety rules provide that the door between Street and Tambour, as well as leading to the house should open out.

But, as you know, this requirement does not apply to private buildings, so its compliance is recommended, but not mandatory for implementation. It is also known that the standard tambour is not equipped. Modern extensions in front of the house input are somewhat different from these standards.

Parishion

Tip! Desirable place a mirror thereThat will allow you to put yourself in order immediately before going to walk.

An important role is played by the storage place, which is recommended or must be taken with you before reaching: bag, umbrella, keys. Many owners in the hallway place a wardrobe for the storage of seasonal things, as well as various household appliances.

Unfortunately, small dimensions of our homes do not allow to create a separate one, so many believe that a great solution is to take it into the input annex. This is quite possible if you comply with special requirements.

Tip! Choose the furniture-resistant to the change in temperature indicators for such a room. This will provide longer service life.

Seni.

Today, the word "Seni" seems so outdated that it is found mainly in the villages. But these were the first options for arranging Tambura. But few remember its meaning.

• Seni is a special room that is simultaneously a binder and buffer zone between housing and economic buildings.

Our ancestors were combined under the same roof house and chill. But, fortunately, today from this technique, more and more often refuse. As an adjacent building can be used garage, and other buildings. This allows you to get from one room to another without leaving the street, which is very convenient, especially in winter.

Seni protect not only from natural phenomena and debris penetrating the streets, as well as an excellent obstacle for smells and noise coming from the economic building. Despite this, experts recommend to install ventilation in non-residential premises.

Tip! If an additional entrance from the street is made to the boiler room, then with the help of Seine it can be connected to woodwoman.

This species refers to unheated. For choosing door It is worth a preference to glazed or find a place for the window to ensure sufficient sunlight.

Veranda

The veranda is an excellent embodiment of the impeding space. What is the structure different from others? The answer is very simple: the veranda is a bright room in front of the entrance. This is due to a large number of windows.

Walls can be erected from bricks, foam block and other materials. They may also be, but in this case they need to be insulated.

Modern tamburas and entrance groups are created from high-tech materials and taking into account the personal needs of the building owner. To build a tambour from polycarbonate in a private house, you do not need to be a builder - technical progress made this task extremely simple.

Functions of the input group

The tambour is a buffer zone between the street and residential rooms. In the modern construction of houses, Seine launches the function of regulating cold air flows, seeking to penetrate the house outside. In the cold seasons, it allows you to save on the heating of the house, as the heat will not be issued due to the constantly opening doors. In addition, a different toolkit, stocks for the winter were kept in the old days in the Seine, and other premises of the house were kept. In modern Tamburas, you can often find the transition to a boiler room or garage.

Tibour is a certain buffer area between the indoor room and the street, in the cold
seasons this allows you to save heat

The sizes of the tambour are usually small, but sufficient for thermoregulation. With a closed outer door and an open inner cold will not penetrate the house at once. This is the main purpose of the tambura. Modern standards require a minimum of three doors between the entrance to bedrooms and the street - thus supported the optimum temperature and spending on the heating of residential premises decrease. Also, the presence of a prevention will save on house cleaning, because all the dirt, snow and other pollutants will remain in it, and they will not get inside the house.

Many owners of private houses and builders believe that the Tambour does not benefit, but only takes valuable square meters, from which you can learn more benefit. In their opinion, with protection from the cold and the maintenance of heat will perfectly cope with a warmed double entrance door. But they all forget that the doors retain heat only being closed. It is necessary to open them how the cold will immediately penetrate into the house, and the second door in this case does not be beneficial, as they are at a distance of several centimeters from each other and always open at the same time.

Video "Policarbonate Selection Rules"

From this video you will learn how to choose high-quality polycarbonate.

Varieties

Regardless of whether the heat is tambour or cold, the use of polycarbonate for its assembly is reasonable due to the technological properties of this material. Plastic panels are passed enough light, differ in high strength, low weight and possibility of molding under heating. Due to the flexibility and possibility of changing the form, polycarbonate is particularly popular among designers, as it makes it possible to implement almost any idea.

For the construction of tambours from polycarbonate, two types of panels are used: cellular and monolithic (solid). Favorable sides of the cellular polymer are its exceptional ease making the installation process simple. It has increased thermal insulation, which is due to the availability of air in cells, and consists of two sheets connected by jumpers. The strength of the cellular panel is determined by the amount of sucks and their thickness.

The thermal insulation of the tambour depends on the thickness of the polycarbonate sheets, which they are trimmed

If you want to create durable and at the same time aesthetic tambour, a monolithic polycarbonate is used. It has a higher threshold of strength than cellular panels, but not so flexible. High impact stamina in monolith is combined with a small thickness of the sheets, so it is most often used to build an input group or a block with doors.

Externally monolithic polycarbonate resembles silicate glass, which is used in construction. Usually builders advise for decorative elements to use cellular panels due to their flexibility, and for massive designs of the correct form - monolithic.

Choosing a carcass

The base under polycarbonate can be made of metal, wood or polyvinyl chloride. When choosing metal profile, it should be borne in mind that aluminum elements are suitable for warm and cold tamboors, and steel - only for cold. The strength of the steel frame does not cause doubt, but this metal suffers more from rust, and the zinc coating requires care. Aluminum is not subject to corrosion and has a smaller weight.

A special framework is used as a basis for mounting a tambour from polycarbonate.

PVC profiles are an optimal solution for the construction of a warm tambour and do not intend to create it personally. Less is suitable for assembling Tambura Tree. Despite the ample treatment options, wooden frame elements are unstable to environmental impacts: impregnate moisture, rot and destroy. To maintain a good condition, wood needs to be treated with antiseptics before construction, as well as monitor the integrity of the protective paintwork layer.

Step-by-step installation instructions:

1. Preparation of the working area to the foundation.
2. Doing holes in concrete and installing vertical framework elements.
3. Bonding vertical parts with horizontal struts.
4. Drilling holes for the mounting bolts of panels.
5. Glazing and installation of doors. It is necessary to check the correct installation of the construction level in order to avoid problems in operation.
6. Check the work of all moving components.

Tambura from polycarbonate - economical and practical option to supplement their home and make it warmer.

Savings on heating will be quite tangible. The tambour will decorate the structure and give it modern features, and will also add an additional utility room.

The first year of stay in the country house revealed a significant disadvantage. The metal entrance door in the frosts strongly frozen from the inside, and the temperature in the hallway was noticeably lower than in other rooms.

To solve this problem, it was decided to attach an insulated tambour on the outside and install an additional one else.

Design work and necessary materials

Additional premises were planned to build on skeletal technology with outdoor decoration from siding and facing inside drywall. The thermal insulation was supposed to be made according to the principle of sandwicher: two layers of the pairheader, between which rigid mats from basalt fiber. The inlet metal plastic door with a double-glazed window from above and a sandwich panel from the bottom of the standard size was ordered in a specialized company.

The Tambura project was compiled independently and based on its basis calculations of the required amount of materials. The list of the venue of the tambour includes the following positions:

1. Asbestos cement pipes with a diameter of 100 mm 2 pieces.
2. Metal pricing with a cross section of 50 * 100 mm long 3700 mm-3 pieces and 3000 mm - 2 pieces.
3. Bar pine 50 * 100 * 2000 mm-5 pieces, 50 * 100 * 4000 mm-8 pieces.
4. A cutting board with a thickness of 25 mm-0.25 cubic meters. m.
5. Ondulin-4 sheet.
6. The membrane of the pairheader - 40 square meters. m.
7. Mats thermal insulation from basalt fiber 1000 * 600 * 100 mm-20 pieces.
8. Profile of steel CD 60 * 27 * 2700 mm - 30 pieces.
9. Gypsum waterproof - 5 pieces.

PVC siding and accessories for the outer decoration were selected white to the tone of the cladding of the main structure. Materials were purchased in different places before the start of construction work with such a calculation so that prices were minimal with proper quality.

Installing a carrier frame

The entrance door of the country house is located at an altitude of 0.45 m from the ground level and three steps lead to it. Sizes of the Tambura: the length of the facade is 3500 mm, the height to the roof visor is 3000 mm, the width along the lower seat of the staircase is 1600 mm. The power frame was erected in the following order:

1) on the far corners of the lower platform the ladder, two pits are digging with a diameter of 20-30 cm and a depth of 0.75-0.8 m, in which vertically reference pillars are installed.

2) the bases of them for strength are concreted with the addition of a sufficient number of rubble into the cement solution.

Useful Tip: Poles should be installed above the roof attachment points with their subsequent alignment by hydraulic level to the desired mark. For the correct strict horizontal cutting of the pipe, a piece of old wallpapers wrapped with the reduction of the ends around the cylinder is used. Marking on asbestos cement is carried out by a simple pencil.

3) The metal profile is placed on the top edge, the metal profile is placed and fixed to the pillar of the steel strip and studs with a diameter of 8 mm.

4) The second segment of the rectangular pipe pipe is mounted, which is also fixed to the supports.

5) At a distance of 500 mm from the central line, two vertical profiles are installed, which are connected to the upper and lower element of the metal frame. At an altitude of 2000 mm, a horizontal jumper is mounted.

6) The brick walls against asbestos-cement pillars are mounted with a bar on the same side.

7) Roofing beams are attached to one side to the power elements of the roof frame with studs of the corresponding length, the other end relies on the laid horizontally metal profile and is fixed in that position.

8) On top of the rafter, a dense flooring is made from the boards harvested earlier. The pairheads and sheets of Ondulin are stacked on it with the corresponding overlap of them among themselves.

In all openings, a lattice is made from a wooden bar in such a way that in the resulting windows it accurately entered the heat insulating mat. From the outdoor and inside of the walls of the tambour, the membrane is rolled from top to bottom and is fixed using conventional tape. In the prepared opening, a metal-plastic door is installed and carefully fixed to the power frame.

Outdoor and interior decoration

At the end of the main stage of work and the tambour of the tambura under the roof, you can proceed to the lining of the walls. It is carried out in such a sequence:

• Firecases made of metal profiles are mounted on the power structure using direct suspensions.
• The outer surface of the wall is sinking by siding, and internal plasterboard.
• The ceiling and the lower part of the roof visor are fed by plastic panels with the installation of point lights inside and directly above the entrance.

Upon completion of the veneer of the wall, the tambura inside was covered and painted using a roller with water-emulsion paint. All construction and finishing work on the construction of the construction took a little more than a week. The financial costs for the implementation of this project were quite acceptable, saved managed at the services of professional builders. All operations were carried out independently with rare attracting assistants.

Subsequent operation showed that the decision on the Tambura device was true. In winter, there were no frost of doors, and the cold wind stopped into the house. The placement of the Tambura in the summer began to serve as a storage for shoes, in the winter is used as a natural refrigerator.