Blinds horizontal fastening on the sash. Installation of fasteners for blinds to the ceiling and wall

Types of light-protective canvases are much, but they have common features. All of them consist of a metal pipe-roller, or the rods, on which the fabric is wound: bamboo or cotton material. The length is adjustable using a chain that is attached to the rotating mechanism on one side of the roll.

Usually at the bottom of the curtain there is a steel or wooden plank load, which protects it from deformation, allows you to smoothly hang and firmly lay down to the glass. The latter is achieved using a pair of small magnets that glue on the lower part of the frame and attract the weighting agent if it is metallic.

It is possible to go more difficult and to turn through the guide fishing line, which will hold the rolllet with wind oscillations and opening in the "Fortochka" mode. It must be done first in the upper fasteners several times so that it is not pulled out when tensioning. Move it to the end, impose into a special eyelet on the weighting bar. At the bottom of the frame, fasten small corners with holes for the fishing line. There and stretch it, tie, cut off too much.

Sometimes inside the shaft manufacturers set the spring. In this case, go through the cord with your hands to open or close, do not need. Enough with a little effort to pull over the plumb, located on the bottom plank.

Installation sequence:

  1. We plan fasteners location.
  2. Drill holes, put the side locks in place, fix them with self-draws.
  3. We put the roller with a cloth, close the plug.
  4. We prepare the guides to the installation, remove the protective tape with the self-adhesive layer. I lower the curtain by 20-25 cm.
  5. We start the cloth under the guides and gently glue them into place.
  6. We establish the limiters on the chain mechanism or decorative weight on the strip-weighting agent. Checking performance.

Installing cassette models

  1. First apply marking.
  2. Using the level, correct the "horizon" of the location of rollers.
  3. Drill holes at the outlined points.
  4. Screw up the box with a roll with a roll with a roll.
  5. If you do not want to do holes, use tape thickness of at least a millimeter. But first, put on the markup, so that the box hung smoothly.

Rollets are a good solution for any interiors. They are practical, beautiful and allow you to effectively regulate the degree of room light. Especially good for this rolled curtains night / day. For those who do not want to give up traditional curtains, you can advise using them complete with rolls. It turns out very interesting and functional combinations.

  • Material prepared: Natalia Chikhkin

The sign of modern housing is large windows. Sometimes a lot of light interferes and does not give to relax. Each owner is thinking about installing blinds on plastic windows of their home.

Of course, blinds play a big role for a comfortable stay. Depending on the intensity of the sunlight rooms overlooking the southern and eastern sides, they can be either completely closed or covered only partially. And also a considerable role plays the purpose of the room itself. Suppose it is better to choose transparent designs into the dining room, but in the bedroom the necessary people that can completely prevent the penetration of sunlight into the room.

Blinds play a big role for a comfortable stay.

But besides the above features, these designs also protect against noise that can be coming from the street.

In addition, blinds are a magnificent decor of the windows. Smooth strips look stylish and strictly and do not require much care.

Of course, it is best to establish them yourself. But each owner faces the problem of choice: what blinds are suitable for its place, that choose - vertical or horizontal. After all, home comfort and comfort depends precisely from the correctness of the decision.

In a modern apartment, blinds - the usual thing

In a modern apartment, blinds are common. These original curtain substitutes have long entered our lives. They give the space a definite aesthetics, elegance, beauty. Skillful use of their use allows to emphasize the merits and hide disadvantages.

The modern market offers many varieties of blinds. They differ from each other in size, shape, direction of the strips themselves, manufacturing material and even in color.

In general, there are three main types:

  • horizontal;
  • vertical;
  • rolled.

Horizontal. This species is most suitable for residential premises. Molding such blinds can be both inside the window, on each of its sash, and outside, closing the entire window. Such blinds are perfectly combined with curtains and practically do not occupy the windowspace.

Rolled blinds perform the same functions as simple horizontal blinds, but the tissue base itself makes them more easy and elegant

Vertical. The difference between this type of blinds is that they can be attached not only to the window itself on the external part of it, but even to the ceiling. They create an adequate replacement for tluel curtains. However, this species creates an "office", and therefore for residential premises is not so often used. However, for premises with low ceilings, these blinds are suitable as it is impossible. They will help visually increase the size of the room, this is due to the fact that the design completely closes the window.

For premises with low ceilings, these blinds are suitable as it is impossible.

Rolled. Thanks to the variety of color gamut, these blinds are excellent for any design solution. They perform the same functions as simple horizontal blinds, but the tissue base itself makes them more easy and elegant. They are attached simply - on the adhesive tape, with the help of self-tapping screws that are screwed to the strokes or brackets.

Conduct measurements with their own hands

Remove the standards to set the blinds on the plastic window successfully, does not represent much difficulty, but has some features, which cannot be missed.

If the choice stopped on vertical blinds, then special attention should be paid to the width of the product. Unfortunately, add an excess plate will be much more complicated than, say, to shorten it. As a result, after adding, at least one plate will have to redo the entire product.

If they decided to hang horizontal curtains, then there are several options for fasteners and measurements.

For mounting blinds inside the window, you need to know the width and height of the product. Of course, the height can be subsequently adjusted using the built-in mechanism, but it is better to calculate it as accurately as possible so that the surplus is not "lying" on the sash window with an unnecessary cargo. Width is the measure that requires special attention, because depending on the accuracy of its removal, the window will be fully closed or through the left slots will be made through sunlight and unnecessary noise.

If the window opens, then measurements must be performed in the following way. Make accurate measurements of the height and width of the glass itself, and then add 2 cm on top and 0.5 cm on the sides. It is necessary to take into account the presence of window fittings, which should not interfere with the work of the blinds.

For the same principle, measurements are made for the shutters of a roll type.

But is it necessary to make so much effort and time? Buy brackets, sticky ribbon, strokes and more? It is much easier with your sizes to come to the company and choose the goods of interest.

Methods for fastening blinds to plastic windows

The first thing to do when the question arose as to how the installation of the blinds on the plastic window is to remove the size, it is better to double them several times and only then go to the company. By the way, it is better to contact the company where the plastic windows themselves have been manufactured.

To order the manufacturer of the blinds, which will be attached in such a way that they will be over the common window opening bands, the size of the window is necessary. But in this case, the design may have exactly the dimensions that the customer wishes. True, you should consider the fact that in the future they should harmoniously fit into the interior.

Most often, the installation instructions are attached to the blinds. Before starting work, it should be well explored and you can start the installation of the product.

To do this, we need to arm the tools:

  • pencil;
  • ruler;

Measuring tool for mounting blinds to plastic windows

  • screwdriver;
  • brackets;

Screwdriver for fixing blinds to plastic windows

  • drill and drill 6 mm;
  • hammer, scissors, dowels and dismissed.

There are several ways to install blinds:

  • install by screwing screws;

Hammer for fastening blinds to plastic windows

  • hang on pre-baked brackets;
  • attach on the hole drilled in the wall.

Important! But it must be remembered that after screwing the product with screws to the plastic window itself, there will be holes in it, which in the case of the design, will spoil the appearance of the window opening.

Installation of horizontal blinds on plastic windows

Each owner thinks about how to install blinds horizontal on plastic windows.

This process requires certain accuracy and attention. It consists of several stages:

  1. Having retreated 6 cm on both sides, it is necessary to outline the place in which the blinds will be attached. At this stage, it is necessary to pay special attention to the accuracy and evenness of the places of future attachment. In the case of their skew, the blinds will not be able to fully work and soon fail.
  2. Shoot the holes in which the brackets will be attached in the future. If you want to open the window, the holes should be made at the top of each sash, and if the deaf window should be done on the outside of the staple.
  3. After inserting the blinds in the brackets snap them.

If the installation of the blinds has caused questions or some difficulties, see the video installation of the installation of blinds on plastic windows

  1. Depending on the size of the blinds and convenience, at the bottom or on the side of the window sash, make a hole in which the retainer will be fixed.
  2. Check how the blinds work.
  3. If the installation process of the blinds caused questions or some difficulties, see the video installation of the installation of blinds on plastic windows.

Installing vertical blinds, though easier, a little, but still requires no less painstaking work. It consists of the following steps:

  1. At a distance of no less than 10 cm from the edge of the eaves, it is necessary to make a markup for brackets with a pencil.
  2. Drill holes and, inserting a dowel in them, secure the brackets.
  3. Fastening brackets along with decorative lamellas. Install on the cornice.

  1. We collect runners, secure them in the canvas.
  2. In the bottom of the decorative lamellae, fasten the weights.
  3. Connect the weights among themselves, successively traveled in their ears a decorative chain.
  4. After inserting the end corners and side panels in the ends of the decorative panel, install it in the mounting brackets.
  5. Check the location.
  6. If for some reason they do not work or work incorrectly, it is better to watch the video on how to install blinds on plastic windows or contact a specialist for help.

But the installation of rolled blinds is the fastest and less cost. All you need is:

  • double sided tape;

  • duct tape;
  • liquid Nails.

Thanks to this method of fastening, they can be removed, washed, hanging and tightening to a new place.

On a note! For greater strength, the frame must be well wash and remove all dirty stains that will interfere with a strong tape clutch with plastic.

Some firms selling blinds, equip only the canvas. All fasteners in this case have to acquire additionally. Choosing curtains, you should pay attention to the fact that various types of blinds are suitable for different premises. For example, plastic blinds are most suitable in the bathroom due to the lightness of cleaning, in the kitchen - from aluminum or fiberglass, because they are not lit, and the comfort and comfort of the product on a tissue basis will create comfort.

During installation, several rules should be taken into account:

  1. For a more smooth installation of horizontal blinds, it is necessary to make a mark at the bottom of the window at the very beginning, where the side should end, since the alignment along the longer vertical side aligns the upper perpendicular side.
  2. Some firms offer to install special screws that can be screwed directly to the window profile;
  3. If the fasteners are loosely adjacent to the window profile, special P-shaped linings are used, which, depending on the gap can be used from one to several pieces.

It should also be remembered that vertical blinds cannot be shifted by hand if they are deployed so that they completely close the window. This may damage them. We must first, pulling the chain, turn the lamella to perpendicular to yourself and only then you can move or shift the blinds themselves.

In case of detection of defects, the bad works of the blinds will creak or do not rotate - necessarily call the masters of the company where they made this purchase. Do not do anything yourself. Although it seems simple enough.

Of course, everyone loves purity, but new blinds have a definite coating that is very quickly erased. In this regard, the blinds are best to soak fully, give to stand, but only then with a soft sponge to wipe carefully, to slip and give it yourself to dry yourself.

But the vertical curtains must be cleaned extremely cautiously a wedge of dust or a vacuum cleaner with the air pull-up regulator.

Important! You always need to remember that when using products, instruction manual should be followed.

A sharp jerking lace of vertical curtains leads to their breakdown.

I like

When a lot of light goes into the room, it is fine, but sometimes it becomes too much, it prevents working or relax. Correct the situation will help the attachment of the blinds that are vertical, horizontal, rolled. They can be mounted independently or resort to help professionals.

Installation of products is made to the wall, ceiling or directly in the opening. By purchasing blinds, you need to remember some rules.

  1. First of all, you need to determine the exact parameters of the window - width and height.
  2. Decide where the control system will be located.
  3. Find out the optimal type of fasteners for blinds.

Vertical models are usually attached above the window opening, can perform the Gardin feature. Horizontal and rolled have more opportunities - they are mounted on the upper slope, on the window, for each sash separately. At the same time, they are perfectly combined with any curtains, leave free windowsill. Each itself must determine the appropriate product and installation options.

Blinds are best booking in the same company that was engaged in the manufacture of windows.

The standard set of products usually includes a detailed instruction, telling how to make installation yourself.

Methods of installation

Fastening the blinds to plastic windows directly depends on the design and functional purpose. Horizontal or rolled products, closing only glass, are attached directly to the frame. In this case, they can function simultaneously or independently of each other. To install vertical blinds on the ceiling, you must attach the bracket.

The opening sash does not require drilling, as the brackets can be installed using special clamps or bilateral tape. The most reliable and durable installation method is screws that screw up with a screwdriver. Be sure to take into account that the walls in many rooms are uneven, therefore the determination of the method of installing fasteners for the blinds is one of the main factors for the successful process.

For high-quality installation, you need brackets or brackets that are usually included, as well as tools: cross screwdriver, hammer, drill or perforator, construction plumb, drill, roulette.
Installation of blinds on the brackets is performed according to a specific algorithm.

  • Make marking on the estimated place of installation.
  • Move the mount for the blinds in a specific place: to the ceiling, sash, wall.
  • Rotate the latch of the mechanism until it stops counterclockwise, insert the cornice, return the latches to its original position.

Installation of blinds on non-standard openings using drilling occurs otherwise.

  • At the top of the frame installed brackets, at the bottom - plastic corners.
  • In special sleeves of the upper cornice, it is necessary to fix cables.
  • Secure cornice on brackets.
  • Through the holes of the lamellas skip the cable.
  • You need another pair of sleeves into the holes of the lower brackets, to turn the cable through them and fix it.
  • Secure the handle on the design.
  • Check system performance.

Installing fasteners for blinds on inclined windows with screws is carried out in a similar way using drilling.

How to determine the size of the blinds?

By installing blinds on large openings, it is necessary to use intermediate elements, which will significantly increase the reliability of the structure. One bracket must be accommodated next to the control mechanism, since this site is more susceptible to the load. However, it must be borne in mind that it should not interfere with the normal functioning of the system.

The width of the blinds of the blinds, installed on the sash and opening with them, must correspond to the Plus Plus parameters - one and a half on each side. Installation inside the opening implies a cloth for four centimeters less than the width of the window - two centimeters on each side. For free functioning between the web and the upper edge of the opening, a gap is required.

Installation outside the window opening requires the use of a web, which is more than ten centimeters width - five on each side. Length is no less than the height of the window plus ten centimeters. If the window handle performs, blinds are attached to the brackets. The cloth at the same time should be 20 centimeters exceeding the width of the opening, which will allow more effectively to darken the room.

Before installing fasteners for blinds it is necessary to check whether the selected design will prevent the normal functioning of the sash.

Vertical models are mainly attached to the ceiling. They consist of a cornice with a control mechanism and lamellas from different materials: plastic, fabric, wood. After mounting the eaves, it is necessary to attach lamellas, and it is necessary to monitor the seams on the plates with closed blinds inside. After installing all the bands, it is necessary to attach the cord, driven by the control mechanism, and so that it is not confused, it is put on a special plumb that is included in the kit - it can be any form.

Lamels are easily cut, so in case of errors, the position can be easily corrected using simple tools. Modern manufacturers do everything possible to reduce the complexity of the process. The main thing is to hang stripes correctly, since all windows have different parameters.

Scheme of horizontal blinds in the context

How to choose?

Due to the simplicity of the design, the blinds are made very quickly, and many ways of fastening - using or without drilling - it allows you to install them on the windows with both swivel and folding mode of operation. Now it is not necessary to drill the frame at all, and in the case of dismantling there will be no unattractive holes.
Modern manufacturers offer completely new installation methods:

  1. holding magnets that allow the canvas parallel to the leaf;
  2. double sided tape;
  3. brackets or clamps that are attached to the sash.

Before installing the blinds it is necessary to check the tightness of the window, trace so that there are no drafts that will rock the design and impede functioning.

Method of installation depends on the design and size of the product. Choosing a model, be sure to take into account the functional purpose of the room. During operation, it is necessary to observe maximum accuracy and caution, as well as determine for yourself the most suitable product, the method of its installation and operation. It is important to remember that all the blinds have strict geometric shapes, so even a small skew when installing will spoil the appearance and make it difficult to work the control mechanism.

Today, blinds are one of the most effective elements for decorating the indoor space. They gracefully regulate the flow of sunlight, and ease of operation, the available cost, the variety of models and materials used for production, allow them to remain relevant for more than one decade.

Another factor influencing popularity is light care, which consists in periodically wiping the lamellae with a sponge dipped in a soap solution. Once a year, the strips should be removed, turn each into a roll and put into the water with a detergent - the dirt will come down without any additional actions. After rinsing, their wet hang in place where they will disappear on their own. Separate types of blinds can be subjected to dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner.

A huge range of products of various configurations and sizes allows you to choose the appropriate option in each case. It is possible to install products yourself, however, restrictions on warranty service appear. A more reliable option is to contact the specialists, it will help to avoid many difficulties.

Since the windows are made under the order and they can have different parameters, it is very important to correctly measure the window to order the blinds. It is necessary to measure the window in height and width with an accuracy of a millimeter. Remember that the length and width of the blinds must be a little more. For measurements, use only steel roulette, other types of roulette (tissue, etc.) can make errors in measurement.

It is very important to determine how you want to establish blinds: inside the window opening or outside. For the first variant, the blind length should be 1 cm less than the height of the opening, and the width is 2 cm less than the width of the opening. If you are going to hang blinds above the window opening, then the length of the blinds should be 5-7 cm more, and the width of the bar must be greater than the width of the opening by 20 cm.

How attaching blinds

There are 4 main ways to fasten the blinds:

    Mounting to the wall above the window

In this case, the window and slopes will be saved, there are no clear restrictions on the width of the blinds (you can make wider opening or already). Many manufacturers began to produce windows with already installed fasteners for blinds. If you have a package that has no such fasteners, you will most likely have to use this way to install the blinds.

Before you start assembling and installing blinds, you need to deal with the Blind Device. Horizontal blinds consist of several parts:

    To the top of the blinds include swivel axis, rollers, cornice, brackets, control cord lock, swivel mechanism and upper lid.

    The middle part consists of a ladder, lamellae (thin plate of plastic or other material) and plugs.

    The lower part includes lower cornice and lateral lid.

Assembling horizontal blinds

In order to collect blinds, you will need scissors, screwdriver, screws and drill. Take all the necessary tools and follow the instructions.

    It is necessary to get and check for all components for the blinds.

    Take the top and bottom of the crossbar, which has a P-shaped section of the configuration. It must be trimmed under the sizes of your window.

    Make a small hole in the upper crossbar for the control cord. All sharp edges of the hole can be closed with a plastic insert, which should be included.

    After that, it is necessary to start the lower cornice with special locks of side caps along with the fishing lamellae.

How to collect blinds horizontal: video

Because of the text description, you could not understand something, we recommend that you watch the video, how to produce and collect horizontal blinds.

Installation of horizontal blinds on plastic windows

    Fix the brackets (fasteners) on the top of the blind panel.

    Attach blinds to the window and mark up the top attachments.

    Disconnect the brackets from the blinds, secure them with self-draws on the window. After that, insert the blinds before clicking.

    Secure regulatory bar.

Ten years ago, blinds were considered an exclusively office object of window design. But in recent time, the lamellae modified, new design options appeared. As manufacturing materials, designers began to use bamboo, linden, cherry and fabric logs. It became fashionable to select models for arrangement of houses, apartments and public premises. Turning for help in the salon or a specialized store, you will get a competent advice from the seller-consultant on installation, care and choice. In the event that you are going to install the blinds on the windows, read the details of our article.

It is necessary to know in advance before installing!

To stop the blinds for a long time, try to accurately install. If you understand the details in advance, the installation process will not take much time. The main thing is to take into account the model, the installation method and take into account this in the assembly. If you stop the window blinds, you will be directly to the wall, you need to take care that its surface is perfectly smooth.

Important moment! When buying, be sure to check with a consultant, whether all the details of the mounting headset are included in the kit. There are situations when buying additional fixtures is inevitable. It is better to take care of it in advance.

Blinds can be attached one of four ways:

  • to ceiling;
  • to Wall;
  • inside the window opening;
  • for each window division.

Which option will choose you - it does not matter. It all depends on the individual client preferences. Installed on double-glazed windows of various shapes. But the fastening method is selected individually. The sequence of steps is about the same, but there are some distinctive parts.

Universal step-by-step actions for installation of blinds

  1. Many are confident that the models sell the standard size and neglect the pre-fire window . We want to warn you: do not regret the time, measure the height and width of the window opening.
  2. Be sure to note that the lamella length should be two centimeters shorter window length. If you envisage the design of the design to the wall, then the canvas for fifteen centimeters on the right and the left should cover the window.
  3. Next, make the markup of the mounts. Make sure that there will be no difficulty with the work of the mechanisms, and they will easily allow you to open the window.
  4. Guided by markup, attach the desired details to the base. Dowel and screws are screwed into the wall or ceiling. Sometimes directly in the glass. Next, they suspend the cornice, which hold the design.
  5. As soon as you finish the installation of blinds, check their mechanism.

Montage Blinds on plastic windows

Installation of blinds on plastic windows - Phenomenon Frequent. Most modern double-glazed windows are made of plastic. This is a fragile material, so you need to work with it carefully. Now we will look at the installation options, where the drilling is applied:

Mount the vertical blinds on plastic windows

This is one of the common species. Functional features, a wide color palette, ease of care and a combination of colors attracts buyers. Therefore, it is common in offices and public organizations. Installation of vertical blinds does not take much time.

  1. It is necessary to mark the markup to fasten the elements.
  2. Next to attach brackets and cornice.
  3. On the cornice to wear a runner, alternately attach lamellas.
  4. At the control knob to attach weights.
  5. Check the design of the design.

Vertical Blind Fasteners
For detailed acquaintance with the instructions for installing vertical blinds, see the video below:

Mount the horizontal blinds on plastic windows

In most cases, horizontal lamellas are attached to the wall. They are able to close the window opening completely, but at the same time they look aesthetically and not "squeeze" space space. There are cases when they are mounted to the window. Here, the lamella details are fixed separately. The horizontal blinding system does not differ from the vertical options:

  1. We make marking places for fastening.
  2. Fresh brackets.
  3. On the brackets put on cornice.
  4. Checking the length.
  5. Check the installation and operation of the mechanism.
Fastening scheme

To make sure about the correctness of the action, look at the roller-instructions for installing horizontal models.

Mount the blinds on plastic windows without drilling

If you do not want for some reason to drill a wall or a glass, you can use scotch tape or special brackets. There are M-shaped brackets that are attached to the surface of the glass unit without drilling. They are easy to mount and dismantle thanks to a simple latch. But, they fasten them only to those sash, which opens. To attach brackets to a closed sash without drilling, use two-way assembly tape.

Thus, using M-shaped brackets and scotch, you can save the integrity of the window profile. Fastening on the tape is less reliable than others, but if you do not overload the design, last time.


Fastening on brackets

Mount Rolled blinds on plastic windows

Roll models are installed almost the same as vertical. One of the most affordable installation options is on two brackets that are fixed using self-tapping screws.

  1. We make markup for details.
  2. Krepim brackets on the self-tapping screw (while make sure that they were on the same level, otherwise the blinds will hang crookedly).
  3. Next, freamers with a canvas.
  4. Check the design work.

Roll Blind Fasteners
More detailed with nuances for installing rolled models, see this video:

Montage Blinds on wooden windows

Modern models are attached to Wooden Euro-windows and Old Soviet. Immediately it is worth noting that when installing on the windows of an old sample, you need to carefully do measurements.

Please note: Strapboard on wooden Soviet windows should not be played for the frame plane!

Among the suitable models for wooden windows: isolate, isotra, rolled and rollit. These are universal models. They harmoniously fit into the interior design, regardless of its style. They are distinguished by a simple control mechanism and high operational indicators.

One of the most complex installations for wooden double-glazed windows is an attachment to each section. All the necessary details are attached in the headset. The principles of the installation, as well as to the plastic: with the help of brackets or screws. If you are not afraid to make a hole in the double-blade, you will be satisfied with the result. With the help of fastening on screws, the design will last a long operational period.

Fastening on the brackets is considered less reliable, but it has a huge plus - no holes in the double-blade. When you want to remove the blinds, there will be no defects on the window.

Mount the blinds on wooden windows

Read more Consider the option using drilling and fastening on screws.

  1. First you need to mark the markup for each of the fastening elements.
  2. Make sure the design does not prevent the opening of the window sash.
  3. Make holes for screws. Install screws and dowels.
  4. Attach the cornice to them.
  5. Install another mount from the adjusting thread to save the design from the load of the load on the site.
  6. Attach the runners and lamella to the eternity.
  7. Check the design.

With the help of self-samples it is easier to attach cornice to the window. The harm of the self-tapping screw will not bring a window profile, but work carefully during installation. If you want to remove the lamels after a while - no problem. After dismantling the design, the holes are poured with a special silicone glue of white - and no trace from the screws will remain.

Good to know! To begin with, it is better to drill holes on the markup, and then mount the parts. Screwing the self-samples separately is one of the causes of the crack. And this method of installation guarantees the integrity of the plastic.

When the holes are prepared, the brackets are gently screwed to them. Then install and closed the cornice. Next, such actions are necessary:

  1. Install the hook in the control mechanism.
  2. Install a cane.
  3. Attach the tip on the cane.
  4. Secure the thread node.
  5. Check the location.

Set the design of the lamellae is not difficult if you follow all the requirements and work neatly. Also familiarize yourself with the installation instructions that are necessarily attached to any model.