Life resources. How to replenish them and why do we spend a lot of energy? Ecology human life resource

Each person has the life resources that can dispose and provide certain processes. Thanks to personal resources, need for survival, safety, comfort, socialization and self-realization are ensured. In other words, we can say that the external and internal resources of a person are his life support.

Characteristics of personal resources

Resources are divided into personal (internal) and social (external).

Domestic resources are the mentally personal potential of a person, as well as skills and character that support people from the inside.

External resources are the values \u200b\u200bthat are expressed in social status, ties, material support and the rest, which helps a person in the outside world and society.

This article will tell about how important the resources are internal and how they should be developed, as well as to use to achieve success.

The person's internal resources include:

Health (physical and psychological);

Character;

Intellectual abilities;

Skills, skills, experience;

And emotions;

Self-esteem and identification;

Self-control;

Spirituality.

To achieve success and harmony with the world, these internal resources of the person must be developed to the maximum level. Many specialists in the field of social psychology noted that people who are engaged in self-improvement are in most cases achieve their goals. They have the opportunity to control primarily themselves, and then take control of the situation surrounding them. It is this algorithm for behavior that is correct to influence various social processes.

Health (physical and psychological)

A healthy human body, which in the required quantity receives rest and food, as well as in the required quantity consumes its inner sexuality and energy - this is the internal resources of a person, on which most of the success in life depends.

The psychological component (processes of psyche and its functions) are also regarded as fundamental resources. The internal components of personality psyche are erudition and reading, figurative and abstract thinking, intelligence, the ability to use information, the ability to analyze and synthesis, attention, fast switching with some objects to other, will and imagination.

Emotions and positive thinking

Various emotional states are inexhaustible resources. Internal moods can set rhythm, both physical body and psyche as a whole. At the same time, resources are like a feeling of favorable emotions, such as joy, happiness, fun, peace and feeling of grief, sadness, anger, rage. But each of the emotions should carry the creative function. For example, rage and anger in defending their rights can designate and will not allow the opponent to violate them. But the rage aimed at the destruction (moral or psychological) of another person is already carrying the destroying function.

The view of the creation will allow you to develop the ability to positive thinking, which is very often becoming an assistant in resolving many problems and vital troubles.

Character

Under the character is understood not only those features that are highly oral and attractive to society as a whole, but also those that help the personality to move towards achieving any results. For example, angiveness and irritability are not very welcome in society, but thanks to them a person will always be able to stand up for himself in a difficult situation. That is why such features are also resources. The internal resources of the person, consisting in the nature of course, should be close to the ideals of society. It is worth remembering that all character features should manifest themselves at the right time and in the right place, in which case they will only benefit the person and others.

Skills, skills, experience

The ability is that the person learned to do, and the skill is automating the skill. Thanks to this, the person can surround it. Thus, the internal resource is manifested, which is in the ability.

Experience, recycled and experienced, is an important human resource. All that was able to realize and feel a person is already experience and in the future personality can consciously take advantage of the similar situations to overcome any difficulties.

Self-esteem and identification

Identity is what we identify ourselves and identify. The last characteristic may be professional, socio-role, gender. It is also an internal resource that allows you to perform the functions and responsibilities that we consciously accept. Self-assessment plays an important role in human life and the proper use of this resource. It can be said that it is the real estimate of its position in society and the attitude towards themselves allow you to weigh your own actions and failures, draw conclusions and continue to achieve the living goals.

Self-proposal

The ability to react correctly to what is happening. This is an extremely important component of any personality. The use of the resource of self-control allows a person to analyze and correctly choose a model of behavior that does not harm neither around himself.

Spirituality

Under the spirituality in the field of domestic resources is understood not only faith in higher forces, but also the values \u200b\u200bthat are associated with justice, love, faith in magic and energy. It is these intangible values \u200b\u200bthat raise a person over the earth chaos, and allow him to become more reasonable.

The light is one of the most important abiotic factors, especially for photosynthetic green plants. The sun radiates a huge amount of energy into the outer space. At the boundary of the earth's atmosphere with space, radiation ranges from 1.98 to 2 fell / cm ^, or 136 MW / cm2 ("Solar constant").

Fig. 4.1. Solar Radiation Balance on Ground Surface

in the daytime (from T. K. Goryushina, 1979)

As can be seen in fig. 4.1, 42 \\% of all incident radiation (33 + 9 \\%) is reflected by the atmosphere into world space, 15\\% is absorbed by the thickness of the atmosphere and goes to its heating and only 43 \\% reaches the earth's surface. This share of radiation consists of direct radiation (27 \\%) - almost parallel rays running directly from the Sun and carrying the greatest energy load, and diffuse (diffuse) radiation (16 \\%) - rays entering the ground from all points of the sky, scattered Air gas molecules, water vapor droplets, ice crystals, dust particles, as well as reflected down from the clouds. The total amount of direct and scattered radiation is called total radiation.

The light for organisms, on the one hand, serves as a primary source of energy, without which life is impossible, and on the other, the direct effect of light on the protoplasm is mortally for the body. Thus, many morphological and behavioral characteristics are associated with the solution of this problem. The evolution of the biosphere as a whole was directed mainly on the "taming" of incoming solar radiation, the use of its useful components and the weakening of harmful or protection against them. Consequently, light is not only a vital factor, but also limiting both at the minimum and maximum level. From this point, none of the factors are so interesting for ecology as light!

Among the solar energy penetrating the atmosphere of the Earth, about 50 \\% of energy accounts for visible light, the remaining 50 \\% is thermal infrared rays and about 1 \\% - ultraviolet rays (Fig. 4.2).

Fig. 4.2. Earth Space Factors

Visible rays ("sunlight") consist of rays of different color and have a different wavelength (Table 4.1).

Table 4.1.

Sunlight spectrum

Rays wavelength in micrometers (microns)

Ultraviolet 0.06-0.39

Purple 0.39-0.45

Blue 0.45-0,48.

Blue 0.48-0.50

Green 0.50-0,56.

Yellow 0.56 -0.58.

Orange 0.58-0,62.

Red 062-0.78

Infrared 0.78 - up to 4 mm

Not only visible rays are important in the life of organisms, but also other types of radiant energy, reaching the earth's surface: ultraviolet, infrared rays, electromagnetic (especially radio waves) and some other radiation. Thus, ultraviolet rays with a length of 0.25-0.30 μm contribute to the formation of vitamin D in animal organisms, with a wavelength of 0.326 μm in the human skin, a protective pigment is formed, and the rays with a wavelength of 0.38-0.40 microns have a greater photosynthetic activity. These rays in moderate doses stimulate the growth and reproduction of cells, contribute to the synthesis of highly active biological compounds, increasing the content of vitamins, antibiotics in plants, increase disease resistance.

Infrared radiation is perceived by all organisms, for example, affecting the thermal centers of the nervous system of animal organisms, thereby carrying out the regulation of oxidative processes and motor reactions both towards preferred temperatures and from them.

Of particular importance in the life of all organisms has visible light. With the participation of light in plants and animals proceeds the most important processes: photosynthesis, transpiration, photoperiodism, movement, vision in animals, other processes (Table 4.2).

Table 4.2.

The most important processes in plants

and animals with the participation of light

Photosynthesis. On average, 1-5 \\% of the light falling on plants is used for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is an energy source for the rest of the food chain.

Transpiration. Approximately 75 \\% of solar radiation falling on plants is spent on evaporation of water and thus enhances transpiration.

Photoperiodism. It is important for synchronizing the vital activity and behavior of plants and animals (especially breeding) with the time of year.

Traffic. Photoperiodism and photonons in plants are important in order to provide sufficient illumination to the plant. Phototaxis in animals and single-cell plants are necessary to find suitable habitats.

Vision in animals. One of the main sensory functions.

Other processes. Synthesis of vitamin D in humans. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause tissue damage, especially in animals. Protective adaptations - pigmentation, behavioral responses of avoidance, etc.

The formation of chlorophyll occurs in the light and the process of photosynthesis is most important in the biosphere. Photosynthesis-powered green plants ensures the planet with organic matter and solar energy accumulated in it - the source of the occurrence and factor in the development of life on Earth. The main reaction of photosynthesis can be recorded as follows:

where H2 x - "donor" of electrons; N - hydrogen; X - oxygen, sulfur or other reducing agents (for example, sulfobacteria are used as a H2S reducing agent, the other types of bacteria are an organic substance, and most green plants carrying out chlorophilic assimilation - oxygen).

Among all the rays of sunlight, rays are usually isolated, which somehow affect vegetable organisms, especially the process of photosynthesis, speeding up or slowing it. These rays are customary called physiologically active radiation (abbreviated headlights). The most active among the headlights are orange-red (0.65-0.68 microns), blue-purple (0.40-0.50 μm) and close ultraviolet (0.38-0.40 microns). It is less absorbed by yellow-green (0.50-0.58 μm) rays and infrared practically do not absorb. Only distant infrared take part in plants heat exchange, having some positive impact, especially in places with low temperatures.

The intensity of photosynthesis varies somewhat with a change in the wavelength of light. In terrestrial living environments, the qualitative characteristics of the sunlight are not so variable so that it strongly affects the intensity of photosynthesis, when the light of light through the water, the red and blue spectrum region is filtered off, and the resulting greenish light is poorly absorbed by chlorophyll. However, the red algae living in the sea (rhodophyta) have additional pigments (ficosritrics) that allow them to use this energy and live at greater depth than green algae.

The rays of different color differ in animals. For example, butterflies when visiting plants flowers prefer red or yellow, dirty insects choose white and blue. Bees exhibit increased activity to yellow-green, blue-purple and purple rays, do not react to red, perceiving it as darkness. Random snakes see the infrared part of the spectrum. For a person, the area of \u200b\u200bvisible rays is from purple to dark red.

Each habitat is characterized by a certain light mode, the intensity ratio (force), the number and quality of light.

The intensity, or strength, light is measured by the amount of calories or joules per CM2 of the horizontal surface per minute. For direct sunlight, this indicator practically does not change depending on geographic latitude. Essential on it affects the features of relief. So, on the southern slopes the intensity of light is always greater than on the northern.

The amount of light, determined by the total radiation, increases from the poles to the equator.

To determine the light mode, it is necessary to take into account the amount of reflected light-albedo light. It is expressed as a percentage of general radiation and depends on the angle of drops of rays and the properties of the reflective surface.

For example, the snow reflects 85 \\% solar energy, albedo of green maple leaves is 10 \\%, and autumn yellowed - 28 \\%.

In relation to the light, the following environmental groups of plants are distinguished: light (susolubs), shadower (teenagers) and shadowish. Light species (helophids) inhabit open places with good illumination, there are rare in the forest zone.

They form usually rarely and low vegetation covers so as not to shade each other. The light affects the growth of plants. Thus, the growth of two-year oaks depending on the relative illumination in the summer period is shown in Fig. 4.3.

Fig. 4.3. Modifying lighting effect on growth

and plants morphogenesis (according to V. Larkecu, 1978):

A - the growth of two-year oaks QUERCUS ROBUS depending on the relative illumination in the summer;

B - development of leaves from Ranunculus Ficaria, depending on the illumination

With light content, up to 13.5%, the stimulating effect of the light prevails (Fig. 4.3a, curve 1), with greater lighting (A, curve 2) - on the contrary. Ranunculus Ficaria leaves (Fig. 4.3b) develop a smaller surface with greater lighting.

Shadow plants (scyophytes) do not endure strong lighting, live in a constant shadow under the woods of the forest. This is mainly forest herbs. With a sharp light, for example, on cuttings, they show explicit signs of oppression and often die.

Shadowish plants (optional helophids) live with good lighting, but easily carry minor shading. This is most forest plants. The location of sheet plates in space varies significantly in an excess and lack of light. Thus, the leaves of helofitis are often "sinking", "turn away" from excess light, and in shadowless plants growing with weakened lighting, on the contrary, the leaves are directed in such a way as to obtain the maximum amount of incident radiation. This is especially well noticeable in the forest. If there is an armor of levets and "windows" in a thick field, the leaves of plants of the lower tiers are oriented towards this additional light source. The shading of some leaves by others is reduced due to their location in the form of "sheet mosaic" (Fig. 4.4).

Fig. 4.4. Looking in the teen linden mellite in different conditions of lighting (top view):

And - under the canopy of the forest, b - in an open area (on T. K. Goryushina, 1979)

Small leaves are located between large. Such a mosaic is characteristic of both wood and herbal vegetation of highly shaded forests.

The optical helophyt apparatus is developed better than in scyophytes, has a large photoactive surface and is adapted to a more complete absorption of light. It accounts for a dry mass in the leaves of helophytes, it accounts for less chlorophyll, but they are more contained pigments I of the pigment system and chlorophyll P700. The ratio of chlorophyll D to chlorophyll B is approximately 5: 1. Hence the high photosynthetic ability of heliophytes. The intensity of photosynthesis reaches a maximum with full sunlight.

In a special group of plants - Heliophkites, in which CO2 fixation is by C-4-dicarboxylic acids, the light saturation of photosynthesis is not achieved even with the strongest illumination. These are plants from arid areas (deserts, savannah), belonging to 13 family of flowering plants (for example, mattle, dies, amarantic, marine, cloves, etc.). They are capable of secondary fixation and reutilization of CO2, freeing with light breathing, and can pho-toxintezing at high temperatures and with closed dusts, which is often observed in the hot clock of the day.

Usually C-4-plants are characterized by high productivity, especially corn and sugar cane.

The intensity of light falling on the autotrophic tier manages the entire ecosystem, affecting the primary products. Both ground and aqueous plants, the intensity of photosynthesis is associated with the intensity of light by linear dependence to the optimal level of light saturation, which in many cases should a decrease in the intensity of photosynthesis, at high intensities of direct sunlight. Thus, factors compensation compensation here: individual plants and whole communities adapt to different light intensities, becoming "adapted to the shadow" or "adapted to the direct sunlight".

The lighting intensity affects the activity of animals, determining among them species leading twilight, night and daily lifestyle. Light orientation is carried out as a result of "phototaxis": positive (moving towards the highest illumination) and negative (moving towards the smallest light). So, on the twilight, the butterflies of the brahnik fly, hunts his hedgehog. May Khrushchi begin to fly only at 21-22 hours and finish after midnight, the mosquitoes are active in the evening until the morning. The night lifestyle leads a cunic. Silently, examining one tree after another, it finds the nests of the protein and attacks sleeping animals.

Lighting causes growth in plants, which manifests itself in the fact that due to uneven growth of the stem or root, their curvature occurs. This phenomenon is called phototrophism.

One-sided lighting shifts in the shaded side the flow of growth hormone auxin, directed, as a rule, strictly down. The depletion of the auxin of the illuminated side of the escape leads here to the braking of growth, and the enrichment of the auxin shaded side is to stimulate growth, which causes curvature.

The movement of the Earth around the Sun causes natural changes in the length of the day and night by season of the year. Seasonal rhythm in the vital activity of organisms is determined primarily by the reduction in the luminous part of the day in autumn and increasing - in the spring. In the actions of organisms, special mechanisms reacted to the duration of the day. So, certain birds and mammals are in high latitudes with a long polar day. In the fall, when cutting the day, they migrate south. In the summer there are a large number of animals in the tundra, and despite the overall severity of the climate, they have time to finish reproduction with the abundance of light. However, night predators practically do not penetrate the tundra. In a short summer night, they cannot feed themselves nor offspring.

The decrease in the daylight in the late summer leads to the cessation of growth, stimulates the deposition of spare nutrients of organisms, causes the animals in the fall of the molting, determines the timing of grouping in flocks, migration, transition to peace and hibernation. An increase in the length of the daylight stimulates the sexual function in birds, mammals, determines the timing of plant flowering (alder, mother-and-stepmother, etc.).

Plants whose development normally occurs at a long day, is called long-day. These are plants of our northern zones and middle strip (rye, wheat, meadow cereals, clover, violets, etc.). Other plants are normally developing with a reduced lighting day. They are called short-lasting. These include immigrants from southern regions (buckwheat, millet, sunflower, asters, etc.).

Proved bird ability to navigate. With long-range flights, they choose the flight direction with the striking accuracy, sometimes many thousand kilometers from the nests to the floors of wintering (Fig. 4.5), focusing on the sun and stars, i.e., astronomical light sources. In the afternoon, the birds take into account not only the position of the sun, but also his displacement due to the breadth of the terrain and the time of day

Fig. 4.5. The main ways of flying paths of birds

(by N. O. Reimers, 1990)

Experiments have shown that bird orientation changes with the change in the picture of the healthy sky in accordance with the direction of the intended flight. The navigation ability of birds congenital, is created by natural selection as an instinct system. The ability to orientation is characteristic of other animals. So, the bees, found nectar, transmit other information about where to fly for a bribe. The landmark is the position of the sun. Bee-explosion, which opened the source of the feed, returning to the beehive, begins onto the honeycomb, describing the figure in the form of eight, with the inclination of the transverse axis in relation to the vertical, corresponding to the corner between the directions in the sun and the source of the feed (Fig. 4.6). The angle of tilt of the eight gradually shifts in accordance with the movement of the Sun in the sky, although the bees in the dark ule and do not see it.

Fig. 4.6. "Vigor" dance bees (according to V. E. Khainkov, 1991)

With cloud weather, bees are focused on the polarized light of the free sector of the sky. The plane of the polarization of light depends on the position of the sun. A certain signaling value in the life of animals has a bioluminescence, or the ability of animal organisms to glow as a result of the oxidation of complex organic compounds of luciferins with the participation of Luciferase catalysts, as a rule, in response to irritation coming from the external environment (Fig. 4.7).

Fig. 4.7. Glowing animals:

1 - jellyfish; 2 - Dragon Fish, attacing luminous anchovs; 3 - deep-water squid; 4 - deep-water shrimp, defending, throws the luminous cloud: 5 - a deep-water flier, lining the victim.

Light signals emitted by animals often serve to attract the individuals of the opposite sex, bringing the prey, frightening predators, for orientation in the flock, etc. (fish, cephalopod mollusks, beetles of the family of Svellski et al.). Consequently, plants light are needed primarily for the implementation of photosynthesis - the most important process in the biosphere on the accumulation of energy and the creation of an organic matter. For animals, it has mainly informational importance.

I believe that inside each of us lives the power capable of telling us the way to excellent health, ideal relationships, brilliant career and prosperity in any field of life. Louise Hay.

Everything is brilliant simply, but I would like more specifically, what is this force that is in each of us and how to find an approach to it? How can it be attached to a specific purpose, a dream? What power can help achieve success or former, live happily?

One of the laws of Tao states that everything changes except the law of change. Quietly perceive changes that are inevitable will help support on yourself, internal force. The more fully you aware of your strengths, the easier it will be to confront difficulties and achieve goals.

In psychology, what can help a person in various situations is called calling personal and social resources, personal potential. What comes here?

Parable - Metaphor "Living Source". It is impossible to join the same river twice in the same river, it is impossible to repeat your life path.
The path begins with the very birth of a person, from the first sigh, from the first cry, which heralds all about the beginning of the life path.
What does this road for the traveler goes on it? How does this path, for what expanses it passes, what obstacles will be found on the way? All of these questions, the answer comes throughout life.
A man begins his way as insecure, small steps, but as we grow and acquire life experience, these steps are becoming more and more confident.
The road on which the traveler is coming, not easy. She, it narrows and becomes impassable, it is unexpectedly expanding and intersects with other roads running along small robusts and the sea coast. This road never happens straight and smooth. It can pass through the thicket of the unknown or run across the mountain ranges.
This winding road can lead to the desert or start in a swamp, but there will always be the same magic path that will save a person and will definitely lead to a new source of life. The source that heals may be nascent high in the mountains or deep underground. It can be in the form of drops of dew or a throat of fresh air. And wherever a person was not, he will always find his unique giving source, which will fill the lost forces and give energy for the future. And the path itself will certainly be lit by the source of heat and light.

1. Health physical and mental;

3. Volval qualities - for example, patience, self-control;
4. accumulated knowledge and mastered skills;
5. Self-esteem, self-sufficiencylife values;
6. Human interest in life, desire, goals;
7. Positive life experience, active vital installation - an understanding that targeted actions will later or later lead to the results;
8. Readiness for personal growth, to self-improvement;
9. Taking a challenge of life, - the ability to use the difficulties of life, problematic situations for self-development;

11. Time and how you spend it;
12. Material capabilities (income, savings, etc.);
13. Material and technical means (house, transport, etc.);
14. Social support - people who can help in achieving the goal;
15. Information and sources of information.


Parable of resilience. Once a upset student said to Master:
- Teacher, I'm tired, I have such a hard life, such difficulties and problems, I have been saved against the current, I have no more strength, what should I do?
Teacher, instead of the answer, put three identical tanks with water on fire. In one container threw a carrot, to another - put an egg, and in the third - poured coffee. After a while, he took out carrots and an egg from the water and poured coffee from the 3rd tank into the cup.
- What changed? He asked the student.
"The egg and carrots were welded, and the coffee was dissolved in the water," the student replied.
"No," said the teacher - this is just a superficial look at things.
- Look - firm carrots, having been in boiling water, became soft and militant. The fragile and liquid egg has become solid. Outwardly, they did not change, they only changed their structure under the influence of equally unfavorable circumstances - boiling water.
So people - strong outwardly can be reworked there, where fragile and gentle only harden and stronger.
- And coffee? - asked the student.
ABOUT! This is the most interesting! Coffee completely dissolved in a new hostile environment and changed it - turned boiling water into a magnificent fragrant drink.
There are special people who do not change due to circumstances - they change their circumstances themselves and turn them into something new and excellent, learning and knowledge from the situation.

Erich Fromm believed that each person possesses three most important resources capable of helping him to solve any problem. It:

  • hope is what makes readiness for a meeting with the future, self-development and vision of its prospects, which contributes to life and growth;
  • vera is awareness of the existence of a set of opportunities and the need to detect these opportunities on time and use;
  • mental power (courage) - the ability to protect the hope and faith, the ability to say "no" when the whole world wants to hear "yes."

So, the resource is something inner, which can help us in achieving the goal. The formula that uses resources to achieve success will look like this:

A.S. + R. \u003d Zh.S.

A.S. - The current state is what is now.

Zh.S. - The desired condition is what we strive to achieve.

R. - Resources - what can we need for this.

And now the small projective test of sea treasures, which will clarify your goals and tell you what resources you need first.

Instruction. In this picture you see a small piece of sea landscape, more precisely, the seabed. You need, firstly, supplement this picture with details, complete it, and secondly, pay special attention to the chest. As you have already noticed, it is revealed, but empty. Fill it with the content that you consider the most appropriate and correctly reflecting your thoughts.


The key to the test you will find in the article "Projective techniques. Pictures tests: Your goals and resources "

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E.V. Balatsky Theory of Life Resources: Models and Empirical Estimations

In economic science, there are many microeconomic models describing the behavior of the individual. They appear mostly two human resources: money and time. Sometimes another resource appears in a purely abstract form - human capital. It will not be an exaggeration to say that the whole person's life is manipulating the basic resources with which it has. What is the set of these resources that determine the personality site in society; What is the quantitative assessment of the degree of applying them, as well as their relative importance? Consider these interrelated problems today before economists and sociologists.

An individual behavior model, according to our hypothesis, is determined by its target function. We are talking about a certain integral indicator of achieving goals set by him. It is the movement to the goal that makes the life of a person meaningful, and it is precisely the degree of achievement of goals determines the level of its satisfaction with life. The specified criterion performs in our model as a peculiar utility function, widely used in microeconomic models.

The role of functional constraints that form spaces of possible actions is performed by two "production functions", describing the dependence of the objectives of the subject and its real achievements from the amount of its life resources and the state of the external environment. The set of life resources of the proposed model of the behavior of the individual (MPI) is very limited, it includes money (income); energy (vitality); time (daily fund of the time, which includes sleep, working hours and leisure); Knowledge (information). These resources are highly inhomogeneous and not coordinated to each other, but at the same time they can partially interpretify. They possess all people, the difference is only in the degree of derivatives and in their subjective significance.

Resource restrictions that suggest that the presence of each of the four life resources for a person is not limitless, but has strictly defined quantitative limits, represent additional limitations of the model.

In the formalized form of MPI can be described as follows:

Balacsky Evgeny Vsevolodovich - Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of the Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Rights in the Scientific Research Institute (RIEPP).

F o ,., ^, 2,., 1 \u003d 1, t

and [ast \u003d y (x, y, g, gi, o,), 1 \u003d 1, TP

where I is the purpose of the target (good, needs); t - the number of goals (benefits, needs); y, - a parameter that fixes the importance of the 1st target (good, needs); C ™ 0 - planned level of achievement of the 1st target (good, needs); C ™ 1 - the actual level of achievement of the 1st target (good, needs); x, y, 7, and d, - the amount of cash (x,), energy (y,), time (7,) and knowledge (D,), which are necessary for implementation, - and goals; x0, u0, 70 and d0 - the total amount of cash, energy, time and knowledge that the subject has; F - the quality of the institutes needed for sale, and the objective of the external environment;<р и \р - производственные функции, связывающие жизненные ресурсы с получаемыми с их помощью жизненными благами.

The criterion (1) sets the target function, relations (2) and (3) - functional limitations, inequalities (4) - (7) - resource restrictions. In principle, the target function of the built model of the default model assumes that the coefficient of achieving goals in the limit reaches a unit. The criterion (1) can be rewritten in an equivalent, more general form:

In accordance with the MPI, four life resources are spent by a person to carry out the process of goaling with the subsequent achievement of the goals. They, in our opinion, may be the fundamental values \u200b\u200bof human life: personal and family security; material well-being; family well-being; creative self-realization; fruitful leisure activities; worthy social status; availability of effective informal social contacts; good health, etc. All these factors are subject to

quantitative estimate (see, for example). Of course, for each person a set of values \u200b\u200band their relative importance are different.

A separate comment deserves four life resources in MPI. Time - the resource is fixed and fundamentally non-renewable. Each person is allocated 24 hours a day, and it is impossible to restore the missed time. Vital energy - resource partially renewable. In different people, its number is different, sometimes the estate energy can be restored and even multiplied, sometimes no. Money - resource renewable. Each person is endowed with a financial resource in varying degrees, and the waste of money is usually compensated for by the next earnings. Knowledge - resource renewable. Like money, information can accumulate and spend. Money is a classic capital capable of growing and decreasing. Knowledge is part of human capital, also capable of growing and collapsed.

The vital resources considered are closely related to the fundamental attributes of the world. Thus, time and energy playing a fundamental role in almost all sciences are taken into account by us explicitly, the information is taken into account through the knowledge variable, the space - through the income variable.

Skillful manipulation by these resources allows you to set goals and achieve them with one or another efficiency. Of course, the more than each resource, the greater the chance that a person individually will correctly form his vital tasks and successfully solve them. Certainly, there is also feedback between the achievements of a person and its life resources.

The results of a person's activities determine the subsequent dynamics of its life resources, which can be formalized in the most general form as follows:

<&„ / А = Ф(х0 (О, П(0, Щ (0, г = 1, т)

<1у0 / = Щу0(!),СН!),иГ (0, i = 1 ,т)

<к0 / Л = 3(г0 (0,0(0, и.А (О, I = 1, т)

dg0 / a \u003d h "(8Oz), SC!), And? LST (O, I \u003d 1T)

where 1 is time; F, 0, E and ^ - production functions that bind the dynamics of life resources with their help obtained in the previous period of life benefits.

If, as a variable of time (i0), the cumulative daily human time fund is considered, the equation (11) is eliminated, since this value is a constant.

Relations (9) - (12) serve as a communication mechanism between static MPIs (1) - (7) in different periods. Thus, the description of the entire human life trajectory is achieved.

We will discuss the next moment. The fact is that the life resources are determined by the goal-setting mechanism (dependence (2)). If the goals set will be achieved, and a person will approach complete satisfaction with life (absolute happiness), then in accordance with the MPI, most likely, the mechanism for the task of new goals will be included, and the process of choosing a life strategy will continue. Thus, the "cliff" of the MPI decision-making trajectory is not supposed.

The constructed model is represented as abstract form. However, even this is enough to make some conclusions about human behavior. For example, the criterion (1) contains a variety of life benefits, the number of which is for each. It is easy to see that a decrease in target installations (T), with other things being equal, leads to an increase in the overall life satisfaction (0), i.e.<ЗШт < 0. Это вполне естественно, так как все жизненные ресурсы человека оказываются направлеными на достижение меньшего числа целей, что и позволяет реализовать их в более полной мере. Именно данным эффектом объясняется, на наш вгзляд, весьма распространенный факт, когда примитивные люди с ограниченным кругом намерений достигают большей удовлетворенности жизнью, нежели высокоразвитые личности с разнообразными целевыми установками.

The focus of life resources: empirical analysis

First of all, we will give the classification of four resource aggregates (time, energy, money and knowledge) in two directions: the degrees of objectivity ("cosmological" and "social") and the degree of rudeness ("material" and "intangible") (Table 1).

Now let us turn to the method of assessing the degree of outlook the vital resources of various subjects. To do this, we use the model of sociological surveys, which involves the qualitative identification of the volume of life resources. The design of the question addressed to respondents and options for possible answers are shown in Table 2, the data of which is based on sociological surveys conducted by the DVIOM 24-25 June 2006 in 46 regions of Russia; The size of the sample is 1.5 thousand people.

Along with the assessment of the level of outlook of individuals with life resources, you need to ask the scale of their importance. For this, we used the design of the issue and options for the possible answers shown in Table 3. The content of Table 3 is similar to Table 2 and is based on the specified Massive Mass.

We aggregate the information obtained using the resource-based resources (i) index and the resource importance index (s), which have the following form:

Table 1.

Classification of life resources according to the degree of objectivity and materiality

"Material" factors "Intangible" factors

"Cosmological" Factors Energy Time

"Social" Factors Money Knowledge

/ \u003d SCD + A2 /) 2 + A3 £\u003e 3 + A4D, + A5 £) 5

J \u003d a1c1 + a2c2 + a3c3 + a4c ^ + a5s5 (14),

To calculate the index (13), equity estimates are used relative to the on-delicacy of resources (e ^) (Table 2), to calculate the index (14) - equity assessments regarding the importance of resources (s]) (Table 3). Weight coefficients are as follows: A1 \u003d 1.0; a2 \u003d 0.6; a3 \u003d 0.4; A4 \u003d 0; A5 \u003d 0.5.

Once again, we note: all estimates are based on self-esteem and are subjective. For example, it can be assumed that, according to a person, the leading extremely active lifestyle, he lacks energy, and a person, quietly "melting" by the flow of life, believes that it is enough for energy. However, others are important here: each of them understands life satisfaction in different ways. Therefore, subjective assessments, ultimately, quite objectively record the lack of human energy to achieve the same global goal - full satisfaction with life. And in this sense they are all comparable.

The results of calculations according to formulas (13) and (14) are shown in tables 2-3, which allow you to make a number of interesting conclusions.

First of all, it turned out that, contrary to the opinion of Western economists and sociologists, who consider the time the most valuable resource, for Russians it is the least

Table 2.

Distribution of respondents' answers to the question: "To what extent to you in your life lack the following resources?" %

Possible answer

View of the resource

It is enough F-,)

Rather enough F2)

Rather, there is not enough F3) completely lacking F4) I find it difficult to answer F5) the apparatus of the resource (I)

36.8 29,3 10,5 0,7

Table 3.

Distribution of respondents to the question: "Indicate the degree of importance for you the following resources?" %

Response option

Time Energy Money Knowledge

Very important ^) 55.9 74,1 73,0 53.8

Rather, it is important ^ 2) 34.8 22.8 22.2 34.4

Rather, it does not matter ^ 3) 7.6 2.1 3,1 8.9

Absolutely no matter ^ 4) 1.3 0.4 1.1 2.2

I find it difficult to answer ^ 5) 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8

The index of the importance of the resource ^) 80.0 88,9 87.9 78.3

the scarce life resource that Russian residents are endowed with the maximum degree. Information and energy resources followed by him, and the financial resource system closes the system (Table 2).

In our opinion, the identified ranking system of the level of beliefs of life resources testifies to the well-known primitiveness of the Russian society. In developed communities, money and energy are departed in recent places, and time and knowledge - for the first. In other words, for more developed communities, the importance of "intangible" life resources is higher than "material".

In Russia, the opposite situation is observed, which allows us to talk about the relatively low social and intellectual development of its citizens. Attention and the fact that the lack of money has a significant gap for them compared to the lack of other resources. For example, an index of the cash resource for residents of Russia is 2.1 times lower than the date the time. Such significant differences confirm their non-random character.

Russian citizens compensate for the acute shortage of money and knowledge of time and vital energy. Such a model of social being means that they lack resources characteristic of developed civilizations (money and knowledge), the compensation of which is carried out by resources that have a purely natural origin (energy and time). Therefore, with some degree of convention, it can be concluded that a fairly primitive socio-economic model is currently dominated in Russia, which is characteristic of low-level civilizations.

The said led to the next hypothesis: as society developed, a completely definite pattern is viewed in raising the approval of resources - at first a certain level of saturation reaches financial and energy resources, then informational and temporary. Of course, some deviations from this evolutionary line are possible, but they cannot be principled. Russia is not falling under this pattern.

The conclusion about the natural-natural "primitivistic" model of the Russian society is confirmed by the data on the significance of life resources. So, the most important resource for Russians is energy, we will have money and only then time and knowledge (Table 3). A similar hierarchy of the significance of life resources is indicated by a low civilization twist, where Russian society is located.

It should be noted that it is not about any intellectual damage and inferiority of Russians. The dominance of this model is associated, rather, with the breakdown of the socio-economic system that occurred in the country in the past two decades. Many people ended up before the need for physical survival, which predetermined the drift of the system towards primitive, purely material resources. It is possible that, as the negative consequences of systemic reforms are overcome, the restructuring of the endower and the importance of the vital resources considered in the direction of strengthening the role of time and knowledge will occur in the direction of strengthening the role of time and knowledge.

Differentiation of life resources in socio-demographic groups

Calculations of application indexes with life resources and indexes of their importance, taking into account the sexual differences, are shown in Table 4. They allow you to make a number of conclusions.

Indices flooring

Men women

Application indexes: Time 60.7 60.1

Energy 61.5 53,1

Money 29.0 27.9

Knowledge of 58.4 57,3

Importance indices: Time 80.7,79,5

Energy 88.3 89,4.

Money 88.0 87.8.

Knowledge 79.0 77,8.

First, the differences in the life resources of men and women are generally insignificant, some of them are at the level of statistical error.

Secondly, in general, the beliefs in men still have higher than women. Although this advantage is insignificant, it cannot be ignored, because it is steadily manifested in relation to all four resources. In addition, the significance of life resources for men is also higher than for women (with the exception of energy). In other words, men give a slightly greater importance to life resources than in part and their large-believe is explained.

Thirdly, the most significant difference between men and women consists in belonging to life force. The advantage of men is 8.4 percentage points, which looks really huge compared to the advantage in other resources at 0.6-1.1 percentage points. On the other hand, the importance of vital energy for women is higher than for men. That is, compared to men, women in the smallest extent are endowed with exactly the life resource that has the greatest value for them.

In this regard, pay attention to the following circumstance. Some anthropologists, relying on the tradition of ancient cultures, argue that men are energy-shaped subjects, and women are energy-proof. This conclusion comes, for example, K. Kistanted, who studied the philosophy and the worldview of the North American Indians, will share the active male start and passive female and Chinese dualistic concept of Yin-Yang. The quantitative results obtained by us confirm these postulates.

By the way, high-end energy in particular and resources as a whole, supported by their high importance, with other things being equal conditions leads to more active waste of these resources. As a result, the intensity of the life of men increases, the experiences are exacerbated, the organism is rapid faster, which can provoke a reduction in their life. It is possible that the relative resource redundancy of men is if not the main thing, then one of the important factors that they live less women.

No less interesting conclusions arise from calculations of indexes of the internal resources and indexes of their importance depending on age (Table 5).

First, the explicit age patterns in the level of exodudation by resources are viewed only for energy and time. For example, as expected, the perfection of life forces with age falls noticeably. So,

Age groups of respondents

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60 and older

Object indices:

Time 59.8 56.2 53.5 56.7 75.5

Energy 70.8 68.0 60.0 54.6 37.8

Money 29.7,30,6 26,7,78,79

Knowledge 57.3 55,9 56,7 59.3 58.9

Importance indices:

Time 82,4 83.6 83.2 79,6 72.9

Energy 88.3 89.2 89.7 89.0 88.2

Money 91.0 88.5 89.8 87,4 83.9

Knowledge 86.7 83.2 80.8 76.9 67.9

in retirement age (60 years and older), people retain only 53.4% \u200b\u200bof vital energy compared to youth (18-24 years). In this case, a uniform tendency to reduce the forces as the age of human increase is characterized by high resistance. The data index of time has a more complex, but just as predictable trajectory. So, before the maturity period (35-44 years), when the activity and employment of the individual, as a rule, reach a maximum, there is a fall in the target index by time, after which it begins its increase and by the time of man's output to retire it reaches 75.5%. This value is a record; No resource at any age interval reaches such values. It can be said that with age there is a gradual replacement of human vital energy by a temporary resource.

Secondly, the variations of the values \u200b\u200bof the resource-ending indexes for the "cosmological" factors (time and energy) are much higher than for "social" (money and knowledge). The difference between the maximum and minimum values \u200b\u200bof endoweer indexes and time for various age groups reaches 33.0 and 22.0 pp. Accordingly, then as a similar indicator for money and knowledge is only 3.9 and 3.4 percentage points. Thus, more significant shifts in the values \u200b\u200bof the ending indexes are observed for those resources that practically do not depend on humans, and for social resources that subjects are seduced in the process of life cycle, the shifts of difficulties. This once again testifies to immobility and, consequently, "underdevelopment" of social factors of Russian Being: financial and information capital is not subject to dissipation, but also does not accumulate.

Thirdly, the variability of the values \u200b\u200bof the importance of the importance of life resources for time and knowledge is significantly higher than for money and energy. The difference between the maximum and minimum values \u200b\u200bof the indexes of knowledge and time for various age groups is 18.8 and 10.7 percentage points. Accordingly, the same indicator of money and energy is 7.1 and 1.5 pp. Consequently, more significant shifts in the values \u200b\u200bof importance indices are observed in relation to more "ephemeral" resources that do not have tactile properties. This fact reveals the inhibition of the value system in relation to the "coarse" life resources and, on the contrary, the chaoticness of a system of preferences against "thin" resources.

Fourth, as it follows from the analysis of the discharge depth in the value of the relevant indices for various age groups, the process of mastering life resources involves greater age-related variations compared with the process of forming a system of resource preferences. It means that

the system of values \u200b\u200bof a person throughout the life cycle will noticeably evolve, but not as much as the system of targeted life resources. As for the material situation, then, as it deteriorates, the perfection of life forces, money and knowledge decreases (Table 6). This is compensated by an increase in the presentation of low-income people by a temporary resource. Thus, the axiom is empirically confirmed: success in life is achieved more energetic and more knowledgeable people. "Rolling" for such success acts as an increasing time shortage. However, in any case, the main conclusion is true: Material Success means a greater doom of life resources.

Further. Wealthy people attach more time, energy and knowledge than poor, and for time and knowledge, these preferences are viewed as clearly as possible. Thus, our hypothesis is confirmed, according to which civilization development, accompanied by the growth of material well-being of the population, leads to an increase in the role of "intangible" life factors. Accordingly, the value and subjective value of money as wealth increases a little decrease.

Fifth, it turns out that the perfection of knowledge for the middle class is higher than for the "rich" (the first column of Table 6) and the "poor" (the third column of Table 6). Along with this, the importance of the energy resource for the middle class is less than for two other populations. In other words, the maximum information load of the company falls on the middle class, while in terms of the energy costs of the middle class niche is quite comfortable. This correlates with the experimental ethology data and introduces new aspects in understanding the place and public role of the middle class.

We note the interesting result of the intergroup analysis of the data obtained. As it turned out, the difference between men and women is less than between rich and poor, and the difference between rich and poor is less than between young and old. This pattern applies both to the system of value of people describing the importance of life resources, and on the system of resource security describing the indexes of believing in vital resources. The maximum variation in the ending indices by the floor is 8.4 percentage points, the material situation is 29.3 percentage points, age - 33.0 pp. Accordingly, the maximum variation in the importance indices on the semi-1.2 percentage points, the material situation is 9.1 percentage points, and by age - 18.8 percentage points. Consequently, such a physiological difference as the floor has a smaller value compared to such social differences as income. At the same time,

Table 6.

Differentiation of social indexes on the material situation,%

Indices financial status

Very good, good average is very bad, bad

Object indices:

Time 55,7 59.5 63.7

Energy 63.6 59,7 49.5

Money 46.0 31.3 16.7

Knowledge 58.3 59.1 55.2

Importance indices:

Time 84.3 80.5 77.9

Energy 89.6 88.8 89.1

Money 84.8 87,9 89.0

Knowledge 84.1 79.1 75.0

cheap differences in income have less value compared to age. Thus, the hierarchy of social differences should be taken into account by conducting social policy.

Efficiency of life resources

Quantitative estimates of the level of outlook of people with various life resources suggest a certain averaging to obtain an integral resource-outage index (I *). To do this, you can use a simple formula:

/ * \u003d (L / lk + (/ 2 / l) / 2 + (/ 3 // 0) / 3 + (l / l) / 4 (15),

where all the designations are former, j0 \u003d ^ + j2 + j3 + j4, and four indexes are designated relevant life resources (time, energy, money, knowledge).

The calculations show that the integral index of the resource-ending (15) in Russia in June 2006 was 50.5%. This value itself is symptomatic, since it indicates a low saturation of Russian society by basic life resources. Of particular interest is the comparison of this assessment with an integral life satisfaction index. If the latter designate as 0 *, then the effectiveness of life resources (k) can be estimated using the formula: k \u003d 0 * / i *.

The magnitude of the life satisfaction index in July 2005 was 53.1% in Russia. Despite the temporary gap in estimates 0 * and I *, they can be compared. In this case, the magnitude of the efficiency of life resources (K) is 1.05, i.e. The magnitude is very close to one. It follows that the level of satisfaction with life is almost completely determined by the level of believing of life resources.

Here, it is appropriate again to carry out a curious analogy with some anthropological data. So, in the works of K. Castaneda, the classical formula of North American Indians is found, in accordance with which happiness is an excess of energy (strength). In our case, this formula is generalized, since in addition to energy, other resources should be taken into account, and somewhat modifies: the category of happiness is replaced by a more operational concept of satisfaction with life. Thus, sociological and anthropological studies are quite well conjured and at least do not contradict each other.

Of course, the theory of life resources does not claim to explain the variety of behavioral strategies of people, but in many cases its use can be quite fruitful and contribute to a more proper understanding of various social phenomena.

LITERATURE

1. Balatsky E.V. Factors Satisfaction with life: Measurement and integral indicators // Monitoring public opinion. 2005. No. 4.

2. Castaneda K. Fire from the inside. The power of silence. Dream art. M. 2003.

3. Ross L., Nisbett R. Man and the situation. Prospects for social psychology. M. 1999.

A Description of A Special Methodology of Analysis Of Life Resources of Population.

The page presents 35 articles on the most important issues of human science and life of people. Selected articles published in №34 / 2008 of the Ethical and Philosophical Journal "The Edge of the Epoch"

Human studies in short

or brief encyclopedia of human science

1. Nature and man

2. From the animal to man

3. What is a person?

5. On the essence of man

7. Body and Spirit of Man

11. About human freedom

13. On life values \u200b\u200band benefits

15. About faith and knowledge

17. Money and happiness

19. Diseases and problems

20. Love, sex and children

23. On the differences of people

24. Mind and Intellect

25. Private and general

30. From the war to the world

31. Life and death of a person

32. Human life price

34. On the optimum of energy and expanding space and lifetime

Introduction

The task of work is that in the form of small encyclopedic articles to tell concisely, simply and possibly fully about the most necessary and useful for each person, which is the most important categories, the provisions and concepts of human resources or opens through the consideration of common and ambiguous issues they are considered. Probably, not all submitted articles are equally interesting and smooth in content, and some of them may not be accepted by someone due to other vision of the issues under consideration and problems. Their appearance and selection of those articles are dictated not only to the need to popularize and promotion and useful for people of science - human science, the subject of which is knowledge and rational realization of the essence, but also its internal logic. Another, the task of human science and this work is to overcome the animal and promoting the development of the human - spiritual, reasonable principle in man, thanks to which he arose and lives on earth and without which it is impossible to expand its space of life and find brothers in mind in the universe.

1. Nature and man

The phrase "nature and man" is not by chance and is an expression that it is worth: Nature is the material world around him, the organic part of which he is. Nature is a medium and a source of human existence resources, which defines its material essence and dependence on air, water and food required for metabolism. The person is active and endowed with the mind, live part of nature, which can not be considered outside of it and, especially, positioning over it, that is, to make Mr. Nature from him. In the process of human interaction with nature, the latter changes, acquiring the features of the anthroposphere. Being an organic component of nature, a person should not violate the natural relationships with it or worsen its quality because it is fraught with harm to him. With the help of mind, realizing it as a vital necessity and more and more benefit for themselves, a person must optimize interaction with nature, which forms the external resource-energy outline of his life. In the body representing the inner contour of the person, in the process of metabolism, life resources are converted to the substances necessary for its systems and organs, which is distributed to consumption, accumulation and development in the proportion determined by its intelligence - than a person is smarter, the more important for him development. The interaction of a person with nature and the state of the natural environment derived from the processes of production and distribution of vital resources, which depend on the individual behavior of the person and the organization of society's life. Unfortunately, the large volume and severity of environmental problems and the possibility of the world cataclysm show that a person in cooperation with nature, as well, and with people, not enough rational and unavailable and realizes its unity. /16.12.07/

2. From the animal to man

A person is a lively part of material nature and changes with it, having passed the big path of evolution from human-like primates to creatures with an open, active and reasonable. Some people, and above all believers, this low-lying connection is shocking, however, do not believe, and when, God forbid, a person is seriously ill, he is no longer before - it is necessary to make an operation or take medicines. And it would be impossible if there was so much common between man and animals: in breathing and digestion, blood circulation and nerve processes. People have long noticed that the fruit in the womb of the mother passes all the stages of evolutionary development and animal instincts drive them at birth. Like an animal, he needs resources and favorable living conditions, but as a person develops, thanks to reason, it is made capable of conscious of themselves and its needs and actions. The latter and separates the animal and man, and the degree of its intelligence, as the suggestion of the behavior of its essence, through the best implementation of the vital necessity and the achievement of greater use of actions, there is a measure of their differences, which makes it possible to judge how far a person left his animals ancestors. This applies to the human ability much better not even adapt, but to create a more favorable environment for life in the most difficult conditions. And produce more Ruurst and effectively develop and increase the duration of your life. And not only better to manage their actions, but also to improve themselves ... Thus, thanks to the development of the mind, a person is able to rise above his body and his animals by instincts, conscious of them and subordinate to development and improvement along with other people and in harmony with nature. And this, as it is impossible, it shows the path of man from animal ancestors and the boundaries of their community. / 18.12.07/

3. What is a person?

This issue, the answer to which is important for every person, people do not give proper importance and it is strange, but not by chance in two interrelated reasons: 1 - For them, others are more important, 2 - science does not yet give an objective and constructive interpretation of the essence of a person. However, this does not apply to a person who originated and develops for this. It suggests that the person is material and is a product of the evolution of primates and in the first approximation is an animal with a mind. If you think about it, you can understand the fundamental differences of a person from the animal, which is that a person is able to conscious and know himself and its essence and develop and improve according to her with a lot of benefit for himself. Unlike the animal, the actions of which are subordinate to the instinct, which determines its vital necessity, a person is aware of her with his mind and is able to rationalize its exercise according to the degree of utility. Due to mind, a person is able to see himself an organic element of nature, from which it depends on, recall the breath, water and food, and rationalize the interaction, not allowing barbarism or domination over it. Unlike animals, a person is able to conscious of its sociality and not only optimize interactions with other people, but also to solve common tasks. Finally, it determines the highest meaning and benefit of his life and actually the human beginning is the most important task and ideal of human existence - the improvement of the entire human type, which will make all people equal and subjugate their efforts and the actions of the most important in life - development and improvement! /16.12.07/

4. Indeed man. Measure of omensity

Man is reasonable - the definition is very capacious, ambiguous and potential. Not all people are equally intelligent, because the mind must be developed and regularly train, like the muscles, constantly increasing the load. Ambiguous because some people replace the mind intelligence that not the same thing. Finally, potential because having opportunities, not all people and do not fully use them and they remain unrealized, degraded. The most serious difference difference from the intellect is that the mind as the highest manifestation of a human spirit uses intelligence for self-knowledge and adequate the behavior of its essence. That is, the concept of mind is applied to some living being, while other such creatures on Earth, except for a person, no, which is able to conscious of themselves and their vital necessity, immanent essence and realize it with the greatest benefit. What is the most curious and helps to overcome the ambiguity of the concept of rationality, is what confesses himself and the vital necessity, a person is able to see the meaning of his life in achieving the highest benefit, which is objectively, adequately and potentially expresses its essence and is to improve the entire human species. So a measure of the participation of a person in solving the task of improving the type or achievement of the highest benefit is the measure of his intelligence! / 18.12.07/

5. On the essence of man

How best to identify a person? You can bring at least ten interpretations of the essence from philosophical anthropology, but their number and heterogeneity will not switch to the quality of human definition. How to be? Agree with the meaningfulness, which means - the uncertainty of the human beginning, or look something defining a person more than what he is the creation of God or that he is material and he himself created God ... It is important that a person objectively exists and has its essence, which manifests itself in what he feels and wants, thinks and does. Considering the actions of a person as the resulting interaction of his body and spirit and his own with other people and the surrounding nature, it is possible to approach the understanding of what predetermined, prepared and implemented this particular result, and not any other. So, the human principle or its essence is a reasonable and knowledgeable, open and self-organizing system of metabolism, energy and information, organic, active part of nature and society, symbiosis? body and spirit / mind capable due to movement, self-consciousness and development, rationalization of life resources and energy and consistent interaction with the world's world and nature, for survival and self-preservation, a positive continuation of the kind and improvement of the view that constitutes its vital necessity, in long life The cycle of achieving the highest use of the whole type, the time and space of which they strive for infinity. For the knowledge, determination and implementation of the essence, without which the improvement of the person and his life is impossible, humanography emerged and develops. / 18.12.07/

6. The vital necessity and the highest use of a person

The intelligence of a person is most pronounced in the knowledge and perfect implementation of its essence, which determines its internal and external interactions with the world around the world and nature. As with other mammals, the physiological sphere of a person operates practically autonomously, obeying the instinct, and depends primarily from external conditions and resources. However, in contrast to animals, due to reason, it is capable of better adapt to external conditions, to produce more and optimize life resources and energy, self-organizing individually and balance its external interactions to solve the problems of existence in the context of the implementation of the vital necessity / and the achievement of the highest benefit / VP / At the same time, the concept of EP has such a capacious and accessible to the sound and meaning for understanding people, which seems to not require substantiation and more strict determination of its content. However, to eliminate ambiguity and concretization, clarification, justification and identification of this concept are needed. First of all, it should be noted that the VI is the perfect and potential expression and manifestation of the highest goals and the meaning of the existence of a person and in the general form appears, as the knowledge and positive realization of his essence, as if crossing the LC. But his ideality, generality and absoluteness, is distinguished from the PG, while the RF is more specific, individualized and implemented. However, it is ideal to a certain extent and potential - it is realized the better and more efficiently than a smarter person than he knows himself better and subordinates his life and its resources to achieve VP. But there is a fundamental difference between the concepts of the VP and the RUB, which is that HP will determine the highest idea for all people, interest, goal and the meaning of existence, and the LC, having an universal essential basis, is specified for each person, given its hereditary and individual Features, reflecting the measure of its development and position in society and nature. That is, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe VP is interpreted by reason and is carried out by a person through his jet! To finally deal with these essential categories of human science, we will give and connect their definitions in the most general form: the human lifting is the knowledge and realization of its essence through its foundations and properties to solve the tasks of self-preservation and the continuation of the genus, ensuring its development and improvement to achieve improving the whole human type. /12.02.08/

7. Body and Spirit of Man

The person is material and the basis of its being - the body is a self-organizing and systemic hierarchical organism. The body is a movement and action, metabolism and the interaction with the outside world, the formation and distribution of vital energy, the body is a biological substance of a person who connects it to the animal world, which must be managed. But the essence of a person is not exhausted only by the body, although from birth they drive the needs of the body and associated with their satisfaction of desire. As the human needs are developed, mental needs and the voice of the mind are added to the needs of the body, which shakes the idea of \u200b\u200bthe vital necessity and usefulness of its needs and actions. Depending on the development, a person can hear better or worse than the voice of the body, mind and in varying degrees to obey them. However, the voice of the body sounds louder than others and is decisive for humans. Thinking that the main thing in man naturally imply the body. But the Spirit, the mind, probably, is also important for, as the Russian proverb says, "the bad head of the feet of peace does not give"? The more people are intelligent, which means - consens her essence, the more so what he does in cooperation with the world around the world and nature, it is necessary for him and useful. The most important thing in the life of a person, and this is the task of mature mind - to realize its uniqueness and uniqueness, as the fact that a person is the organic part of society and nature and to live well, it is necessary to carry out its vital necessity and strive for the highest benefit, solving the tasks self-preservation, managing genus and improve type. The last task implies the Primate of the Spirit over the body, confirming the thought of Seneki: "I have the stronger all who owns him!" Not the world! / 19.12.07/

8. Development and self-dedication of man

Like any living being, a person has its own natural basis for the essence and logic of its implementation, which is gradually implemented in time and space, in society and nature. Each of these measurements and spheres affects human development and its task is to find their optimal relation, that is, normal development implies not only optimal individual actions, but also rational interactions with society and nature. It is better to imagine what is being discussed, it is necessary to associate the development of a person with a plant, which in favorable conditions effectively develops and grows fluently, spreading its branches widely. Otherwise, a tree, for example, in the dense forest is oppressed and cares, and a person among people and problems is not developed quite useful and not always well and lives for a long time. When normal development is unsecured, and a person, unlike the plant, can harm himself, he is self-allowed, which means - does not fully implement his essence. Since the person is a socially social, non-optimal relationship with people disagree him with society and also pathologize development. To minimize self-deduction and disagreement of a person, you do not need any special means and methods, the main thing is reasonable, - according to its essence, behave. In nature, the development of living beings occurs, as if by itself, spontaneously and instinctively, being a derivative of many circumstances - than they are more favorable, the better the development. A person is capable not only to rationalize them, but also to form the ideal of development and follow him. When we are talking about improving the type of person, we mean such a development that contributes to improving or accumulating positive species. Only in relation to a person we can talk about aware, manageable and targeted species development and improvement, which he, due to its mind, is capable, while in the animal world and, unfortunately, to a certain extent and in humans, too, improve the type - The process is random and hard, if not the cruel, originating in the order of natural selection. Change it for your benefit, overcoming your self-taking and disagreement with the world is the most important and urgent task of a person! / 19.12.07/

9. On the organization of human life

Each person, acting individually and in society, follows some rules that predetermine the organization of its individual behavior - self-organization / sorg / and organization of society. In this case, the interaction of a person and society is not easy and optimal, but through overcoming contradictions and compromises. Sorg Correct the development of a person and has some features that are related to how much he knows and implements its essence and as it understands and makes the vital necessity and benefit. From how a person, often, not even fully confessing his actions, organizes his life and, together with other people, forms a common field of life in the process of production and use of life resources, its life and organization of society will ultimately depend on the production and use of life resources. By virtue of its sociality, a person as a reasonable creature should strive to optimize interaction with society to use his obvious benefit from saving efforts and have large individual capabilities and freedom! Speaking about the relationship between the organization of the individual life of a person and the organization and political and economic relations of society, it is possible to justify, and this makes human studies that the latter is secondary and is a continuation and expression of individual interests and conscious human actions. In such a context, it should probably be clear that the struggle for the social justice and the improvement of people's lives in society without improving the person himself and its development is meaningless for the improvement of the organization of society and economic relations must comply with the tasks of a more advanced person! That is, the most important condition for improving the lives of people at the social level is the compliance of their requirements for improving the justice of the social organization and the distribution of life resources and the attitude towards their own organism and its resources, an increase in the optimality of sorg and the effectiveness of self-realization at individual and social levels. It is necessary to make aware of how difficult this task is for how to improve itself and implement the social component of its entity and the more strive to improve the view, when the dominant life values \u200b\u200bare targeting another? .. Referring to the essence of a person in its development should be Proceed from the fact that, due to their mind, conscious of increasingly individual benefits and more and better carrying out a vital necessity, he will gradually suit the awareness of a more appropriate or more consensus its essence and expressing its new tasks of a social organization. And this process is natural and endless. /12.02.08/

10. Human resources

A person's life is impossible without metabolism with the surrounding world of people and nature, from which he receives them, produces and distributes. Substances that man takes in the surrounding nature and in other people and gives them in one form or another, organically associate it with them, allowing you to talk about a person as a natural social phenomenon and both active and at the same time dependent part of nature and society, which Must strive for a balanced interaction with the outside world. For the normal development of man and its society, the level of vital energy should increase, and its structure to express the need to increase the internal energy of development and improvement. The most significant human resource development is that, appearing on the light, it should have the necessary resources / 1 /. A person must make so many resources so that they are enough for its self-reproduction and effective self-realization, including reserve for children and parents and social insurance / 2 /. Well, and also, he should not give it too much!? time and strength to be when thinking about their optimization / 3 /. The absence of one of the conditions or their components leads to the likely pathology of development, both a person and the whole society, which takes place at the beginning of the 21st century. Rationalization of human resource security involves the decision of two main tasks: 1 - properly rationalization of resources involving the determination of the norm of life resources, on the one hand, and the necessary labor labor of the person to ensure itself with resources during life - on the other, 2 - rationalization of human interaction, society and nature and ensuring the quality of the living environment providing for the rationing of the load on nature and regulation of the population in a certain territory, preventing the natural resources of their exhaustion, environmental pollution over the norms of natural recovery, violation of the rules of rational environmental management, which lead to the conclusion from the economic turnover of land and water and water and deterioration of their natural qualities. All this and much more is already developed by science and it is necessary only to implement it ... / 121.12.07/

11. About human freedom

What is human freedom? First of all, there is no concept - human freedom, but there is freedom of personality or will, conscience or self-expression. Existing ideas about freedom are diverse, but not so much so as not to find in them in common. It is that the definitions of freedom are associated with the limitation of the will of the will. But what limit them? First of all, the dependence on the means and conditions of existence. Under the means are primarily implied by life resources, and under the conditions - the state of the human existence environment and the nature of its interactions with society and nature. Another factor of human freedom is very important - the level of its development and intelligence. It is easy to see that the qualities of human dependencies are interrelated and correlated with how it is implemented individually, in society and nature. Acting, in accordance with the essence, it will contribute to its best implementation, as if released the way for its development. What is the essence of a person and how is it related to his freedom? Each creature has a natural basis that predetermines the content and form of its existence and sets the program of speculative behavior. It is known that the behavior of the animal is mainly determined by the instinct and is managed by the mind, the role of which in the life of animals from the lower towards the highest increases. The more sensible being, the more it is able to conscious of themselves in the surrounding world, less dependent on the means and conditions of existence and be freer! In this argument, it is fundamentally how a person is aware of and reduces the dependence on the resources and living conditions. To aware of themselves, it means to understand its essence and the objective of existence. Reduce dependence on resources means - to be more free - to produce them in sufficiency and more rational / providing their development and improvement / use. This logic of the perfect mind and modern life shows that the presentations of people about their essence are different and ambiguous, and the production and use of resources of their intelligence, which, like his freedom, is not enough. /21.12.07/

12. About desires and necessity

The ratio of desires / w / and necessity / N / determines the very essence of the human life. To determine their definition, the sound of the words themselves: Well, this is the desire of a person to satisfy some need and obtaining pleasure associated with it, and H is a vital need, not always conjugate with immediate pleasure. That is, it expresses someone's need related to the pleasure, which in one degree or another expresses its N. Zh, the newborn naturally expresses basically the vital need for food and the dream, the proximity of the mother and the comfort of living conditions - warm, the convenience of the position and dryness of the body . Almost coincident in infant age, and H and H a \u200b\u200bman gradually disagree under the influence of dominant life values \u200b\u200band individual aspirations, but first of all, due to the urgency of the pleasures and weakness of mind and will, causing self-denial. The more people are focused on pleasure, and now the majority are now, the less and then they coincide. It turns out that a person wants what he is pleasant and profitable, and not that it is useful and vital. Some people assume them so much that even realizing their harm, he cannot cope with them. Moreover, it is natural for a person a desire for pleasures, and for a considerable number of people and their hypertrophy, when hunger as food develops in a glorification, sexual attraction - in consultation, excessive rest and peace - in hypodynamine, etc. As a result, what M. Shaginyan said: "I will reduce my life with pleasures" ... Correcting about the possibility of coordination and N, it is necessary to submit that this task is akin to the comprehension of absolute truth and a person will look for her decision while his family lives . But his n, like well, a person is aware of his feelings and determines through reason, correlating pleasure and its vital needs with the idea of \u200b\u200bbenefit. So that N has become a man and expressed the highest benefit, it should be adequate to his essence. For this, a person needs to objectively conscious of his essence and the needs of its needs, control it, providing the priority of N. /01.01.08/

13. On the vital values \u200b\u200band the benefits of a person

It seems that everything is done by a person, as it were, initially and practically does not depend on it. Food and clothing, housing and communication, entertainment and love, education and education of children - desires and needs, objectively and subjectively important for humans form its value-semantic field of life. For most people, it closes on money, with which you can satisfy almost any desires and all imaginable needs. Since the money is soon - the equivalent of the cost of goods and labor, people need to work or, in other words, make money. And they do this to the measure of the forces and opportunities, but this is due to many vital problems. The latter gives grounds to doubt the rationality of what is happening and suggests the imperfection of a human value orientation. Apparently, not everything makes a person, it is necessary and useful or valuable for him, but to judge this items, objective criteria are needed. You can logically withdraw that a person lives with such benefit / n / for himself, as much as aware, understands and implements its essential needs. They are objectively determined by its essence, subjectively depend on its intelligence, development and vital opportunities, and are actually between desires and necessity. Changing and implementing its essence, a person in moderation of his intelligence and opportunities does the vital necessity / LS /, which predetermines its essential needs and sets the mind to the wave of increasing their utility. The vital values \u200b\u200bof a person change as the development and increase of its intelligence. Naturally try to determine the values \u200b\u200badequate to its essence as the most important substance of the system of his life. But a person always hears two voices - body and mind: without reason - this is the choice of an animal, with a mind - a man who makes a choice to achieve its highest benefits - the development of the whole type. Making what is considered more desirable, necessary and accessible to themselves, people are not always guided by a mind, they often own feelings or desires. It is not necessary to be seven spans in the forehead to understand: a change in human life orientation is a change in ideas about its LD and P, which are formed by his mind! With his help, a person is capable not only to adequately perceive its needs, but also to form the optimal discipline of their implementation, taking into account its position in society and nature with the maximum benefit for all. But this is only his potential ability that can be realized when a person will understand that his highest use is to rationalize the life and its resources and the organization of a single life cycle of mankind, the space and whose time they seek infinity! /02.01.08/

14. Paradoxes and human life relativity

The life of a person is paradoxical and inconsistent of his essence, which is not so obvious, how much is guessed: it is necessary to move, and he sits, it is necessary to overcome bad habits, and he does not want this or can't? It would be necessary to do what is necessary and useful and look for their highest benefits, and he strives for enrichment and power, the reverse side of which are his self-denial and disagreement with people and nature. Alas, a person knows, thinks, wants and does what he is pleasant and profitable, and not what is necessary and useful. But the need can be viewed and like what is pleasant and profitable, then this insane, .. a crazy world with his endless problems, and this life in which one is lucky, and the other - no, there is a certain one that should be taken and not It is necessary to think about any other ... For those who do not accept it or want to understand better, we note that the relativity of the interaction of his spirit and body is connected with the paradoxicality of human behavior. The flesh is unreasonable, and the mind is powerless if they are not agreed in achieving the goals of life. The less reason is effective, especially the person is paradoxal in his actions, and his life is more relative to a greater extent. Three positions of human life relativity can be isolated: between his body-force and spiritual mind, between man and society and between man, society and nature. They predetermine the most important relationship of life - the more sensible person's individual behavior, the most optimal interaction with the world's world and nature and the use of life resources and energy, the less relative life and the larger / to infinity! / May be its energy, space and time .. . In the entire history of existence, people have accumulated tremendous experience and knowledge, but "if a person knew how to live, he would never die," R.P. said. Warren. The paradoxicality of modern life is also confirmed by the fact that with the relative adequacy of experience and knowledge, one is not available, and others are not in demand. In the absence of certain, adopted by everyone, the ideas about their essence, choosing between desires and necessity, do it not always reasonably, without harmful for themselves, others and nature. The paradoxicalness of the behavior and the relativity of human life indicate that he is at some stage of its development-movement from primitive survival to perfect positive species self-realization. Development has its own rhythm and expeditiously accelerate it - people should gradually conscious of their vital necessity and usefulness of rationalization of life and its resources. It must be understood that life goes according to its laws that seemed eternal and very similar to the jungle laws, and that all this will exist until a person becomes the path of knowledge and the best realization of its essence. /06.01.08/

15. About faith and knowledge

The phenomenon of the human religious faith amazing imagination and attracts many people with their saving force. However, not all people become believers, and religion is not an essential condition for success in life. For believers in God, Vera is more than conviction in something because it is a whole worldview and a fundamental worldview, moral support and a peculiar means of reconciling people, consolation and pacifying those who suffer. However, for a real improvement in person's life, the importance of faith decreases in favor of knowledge: it is better to live, it is possible only, knowing what and when to do ... But knowledge is not the only condition for improving the life of a person. The cardinal condition factor in its optimization is the quality of the mechanism for choosing goals and decision-making - human mind. It can be said that knowledge is the most important condition that is the manifestation of the human mind in achieving its benefit. Unlike animals whose actions are subordinated to instinct, a person is able to distinguish the desired and more useful from the less useful. And it gives him the opportunity to be more rational in actions and choose the best way. To do this, you need to know the world and yourself and do what is more necessary and useful. A reasonable person should not be situations when he does not know what to do next, because it means that he stopped thinking ... Any desires and actions of a person somehow express its needs. If a person knows or at least better know himself, he will be able to not only survive, but develop himself and together with people and nature, relying on his mind and his strength! And in this person will help the knowledge of its biosocial essence and their vital necessity and benefit. Of course, it is not easy and unfair, as a movement to absolute truth, but it is possible for such a vital necessity of a person. And this is the way from faith to wisdom, which opens the meaning of human life - it is much more useful to know and anticipate the danger, to believe less and know more! /09.01.08/

16. About the deception and self-december of a person

Deception and self-deception of a person are not scientific categories, but always unpleasant and irritable - even conscious, people are not always able to withstand them by imperfection of their mind or inadequate living opportunities. The deception is the component and a derivative of the actions of a person when he thinks and does not do what it is necessary and useful to everyone, but what I want or beneficial to him, seeking in different ways and is primarily incomplete or unreliable information, threat or somehow different. It is natural to assume that a person is deceiving himself and is subjected to deception due to insufficient rationality or information or energy impacts from outside or from the inside? Selfman is the state of a person who thinks and does not do what is needed, but what I want is more profitable or what elevates it over people and nature. It is not difficult to see that self-deception is practically the same as deception, only in the individual sphere of man and it naturally turns into a deception in relations between people and their relationship with nature. Cheating - temporary and at a certain level of development, even the necessary, but not an optimal intermediary in relations between people in the inconsistence of their interests, the possibility of compensating for their inequality or lack of any resources and contributing to the achievement of a compromise, often imaginary and short-lived. The discrepancies between thoughts, desires and actions of man and his necessity can be very high, leading to his self-denial / harming himself / and disagreement with the outside world and generating problems of existence, illness and even premature death. That is, the consequences of self-deception or deception of one, group of people, finally, whole peoples can be quite serious and affect both the fate of a separate person and the whole world. If to overcome the deception in principle, it is enough to determine and strictly follow the rules of interaction with the other party, not allowing it to break them, then it is much more difficult to cope with self-deception - for this it is necessary to objectively assess their desires and needs, not being deceived in what makes your necessity and favor. The more wisely there will be a person and the better he will know his favor, desire and do what is needed, the less he will deceive others and be deceived, the more appropriate will be his desires and actions, the better life will be equitable. /14.01.08/

17. Money and happiness

"If you are so smart, why not rich?" Zta thought permeates the thoughts of people and in its context is good what leads to wealth and power, whose expression is money. It seems to make money so naturally, but where did the expressions come from: "Money is evil," or "not in money happiness"? How much they need people, if it is important for all the clear air and water, the bread is urgent and movement, good communication and interaction with people and nature? Probably to have more pleasures? .. Is it really fun and is what makes people happy? However, the existing ideas of people about happiness are distinguished by a large variety and express their prevailing aspirations and conditions - faith, work, love, freedom, knowledge, understanding, motherhood, creativity, not to mention the desire for enrichment and domination over people and nature. But, as G. Skovorod said: "The wise Lord gave happiness, affordable for everyone, as the sun, water and air. No need to go for happiness somewhere on the Canary Islands, - Happiness is close to everyone, it is in every person. It It is that a person knows himself, his essence, his own image of God. " Often, the definition of happiness is focused on his individuality. And this is true and incorrect because people combine common life needs and departure. Another thing - every person goes to his own way and he has to choose it ... Does there be a choice criteria? Of course, they are determined by his needs - their necessity and benefit. In modern life, most people need seem to be satisfied for money - maybe the ability to make money and is that determines their vital necessity? Perhaps ... But, for the sake of money, people often go to deception and violence. And how many people find themselves in this struggle out of competition and become unemployed, poor and criminals? And those who are lucky, don't they lose anything in this race for money and power? If, making money, a person inflicts someone or something at least minimal harm, then due to the universal relationship of phenomena, it can damage him or his close, if not right and now, is indirectly in the future ... to better live It is not enough to have a lot of money because the best life is the life of the best people open to communicate and interacting with other, not rich, multiple and divided with people with their capital and arrogance. To overcome the disagreement, people need to climb among themselves, acting reasonably, according to their essence. And the more wisely there will be a person than the voice of his nature will sound, the happier will be happier. /16.01.08/

18. On self-realization and self-expression

If the plant develops on fertile soil and nothing bothers him, it grows well and fruits. Otherwise, it is constrained, finely and can be empty. Being a derivative of the resource security and living conditions of a person, its development may have different rates and levels, suggesting significant and prolonged their own efforts in the direction determined by its most important essential interests and capabilities, but above all its vital need / R & D. In essence, the development of a person is the process of consistent release of its essence, improving the body and consciousness and their harmonization in a single desire for the best implementation of its implementation. That is, the development is a process of implementing a man of a person, purposeful and increasingly useful behavior and continuously optimizing the functioning of all systems of the body and consciousness, subordinate to effective self-realization and balanced interaction with the world around the world and nature. Each person strives for free self-expression and creativity and it is natural. However, no matter how personal, abstract and transcendent, it is, in self-expression, a person asserts in society and this is confirmed by his sociality or community. That is, human self-realization besides individual there is also a social component. Their implementation is aimed primarily to achieve a common self-expression, which expresses not only the individual interests and opportunities of a person, but also universal, which means the most important interests of each person, determining its highest benefit. Human self-realization is a complex multi-level process, which accommodates the knowledge and implementation of its abilities, which should be positively motivated and is rationally organized. It is not coming down only to his optimal self-expression, this is also rational self-organization, the production and use of life resources and energy, balanced interaction with people and nature and much more. That is, it is not enough to create a masterpiece artistic, scientific or engineering, is vital for the optimal development of a person that the result of his self-realization and self-expression contributes to the achievement of its highest benefits, which means health and consistent interaction with the world and ultimately added the joy of life not only the Creator And his admirers, but was at least minimally useful! And even more so, no one has caused even indirect harm. .. / 05.02.08/

19. Diseases and problems

If a person acts adequately its essence, he is in a state of positive development and optimism. This, consonant with the first law of I. Newton, a statement can be fully considered one of the fundamental laws / rules / life of a person. And, as other bodies can affect the body and other body-people can affect and, as a multi-level entity, individual, social and natural factors. At the same time, he can minimize the effect of negative factors, but he himself can be a source of negative, damaging himself, other people and the surrounding nature. Turning to the problems of the modern life of people, it is natural to believe that they arose and exist in themselves, but are derived from their non-optimal individual behavior and social organization. It seems that distant and non-related military-political and economic, environmental and energy, informational and psychophysiological problems appear by the links of one imperfection chain, which still rolls and dismisses people, limiting their capabilities. Problems and diseases of people are the phenomena of one order, both the consequence of the inadequate essence of human actions. The problem of health is now very erochra - as a result of hypodynamies and cardiovascular diseases, stress and neurosis, metabolic disorders and allergies, cancer and AIDS. Millions die every year. At the same time, for many people, it is characteristic of a strikingly strange, if not irresponsible-unreasonable neglect of their health and waiting for help from outside, doctors and medicines. A good health is the task of the person himself, but they are not all engaged in their health, but to cure themselves, but it is better to say, do not hurt, few people are capable of. At the same time, I remember the curious ability of animals living next to a person, say cats or dogs, - somehow, not peculiar to their highly developed owners, the fine of the necessary herb and be treated ... The problem of health has a social aspect - not to see The relationship between the development and organization of society and the health and longevity of its members. "It was noticed for a long time," writes V. Levi, "the body is similar to the state. And states about the body", noting: "There are no diseases. There are different ways of existence. Diseases are some of them. Diseases - no. There are different ways of relationships - between us and the world. Diseases are called some of the conflicts. " Returning to the beginning, we note, if a person acts according to his essence, it will effectively develop and enjoy life, and the problems and diseases will not have the place in his life! /05.02.08/

20. Love, sex and children

Recently, love is talking about some kind of body classes and less like a sublime and spiritual state associated with childbearing ... It is difficult to find a person who could define love, but each person is experiencing and often not once, What does it mean that it is transit, especially if we talk about enthusiastic, fervent love. Alas, such love is rarely long for a lot of people and first of all: the lack of common goals and material difficulties, incorrect intercompension and insufficient mutual respect. People do not accidentally think a lot about sex because he gives a unique pleasure that nature came up to encourage people to continue. But sex is possible and without love and not at all for the birth of children, moreover, it has long been a commodity and over time is becoming more and more in the cult. At the same time, the birth rate is reduced in the civilized world and the population of the Earth is replenished due to developing countries? .. But why the ideas about love from different people are so different, extending from the selfish pleasure of the flesh to the high feelings of mutual understanding and community of people, because a person should continue his race by law . It is embedded in the nature of man and his mind is able to know her and help him love and be loved, as well as aware of what true happiness is! Love is not a simple attraction of people of the opposite sex and it is based not only on physical proximity, but also has a spiritual component - the congeniality of loving people. So that the bonfire of love did not fade, it must be constantly maintained by the fact that it helps to be and long to remain loving each other people are mutually interesting and in the other plans. Is it possible and what is needed for this? First of all, to approach each other and have common goals, do not surrender to your feelings and avoid suggestion, remembering about the measure, that is, behave wisely. But, how can I subordinate to the mind of feelings - the basis of love and is it possible in principle? Probably just how? In accordance with its essence. So simple? Alas, only in words, but really, to follow their essence, it must be known and only knowing how to act in accordance with its vital necessity. However, this is the theory, and in life everything is more difficult and easier - that is, how to think about everything and how deeply thinking? .. With my mind, a person is able to return love and happiness their natural natural purpose so that the other is neither larger, no less And how much you need in the life of a person. Love, family and children are the most important components of happiness and the more people try each other, the greater the light of love and happiness! /06.02.08/

21. Egoism and altruism. I and we

Breeding animals, a person can stay them, if it won't be quite reasonable to perceive himself, as dependent and equal to other part of the whole and community. However, not all people or nonsense is aware of and implement it. And these are all animals and people who have a weakly or generally underdevelopment of the human beginning ... Animal is essentially selfish because it is not able to conscious of themselves as part of community. The existing examples of a rather complex organization of their communities, despite visible perfection, are not reasonable. The ability to conscious organization is what is distinguished by even an imperfect human society from an anthill or bee family. You can say that the animal is me, and a person is us! However, everything in the world, and the rationality of a person, too, relative to, therefore his sociality, as a consciousness of themselves as part of the community, is a derivative of rationality and positioned from "I" to "We" depending on its development. Some people referred to their egoism or so-called freedom of will and feelings, property and self-expression, disregard by moral norms and duties towards the family, society, humanity. Being an apparent opposition to other people, selfishness is primitive and derived from human unreasonableness. The latter positions it in the world and is a measure of his animamime and humanity. The more developed and the man is developed, the less he has been snot and selfish, especially humane, the better relates its actions with society, the more sees their necessity and usefulness and is optimal than life. Being an organic part of the community of people, a person more combines individual and common interests for two very simple reasons - it is largely dependent on people and, most importantly, one is not able to continue and improve life ... that is, the better A person is aware and implements its essence, the more necessary and useful for him is unity with people. The more civilized and more organizer, the less, they are also rational and the more rational and tolerant of their relationship between themselves and the nature and the most optimal than the social organization, the greater the importance of the general value! The perception of oneself as "we", the derivative of the intelligence of a person, who without other people will not be able to grow, nor gain knowledge and skills, to do not fully live and have everything necessary to solve the tasks of their existence. Of course, the awareness of the need and utility of all this comes not immediately and not just, not to mention the highest benefits of a person who embodies his species universal interests. / 07.02.08/

22. Oh good and evil. Genius and evils

Good and evil and their struggle - eternal and unresolved while the problem is always relevant and its decision is necessary to improve the lives of people. To begin with, we will define with the concepts of good and evil. Good in the most general form is what comes from the fellowship and helps or at least does not prevent living. From no evil - what harm life. Is there something similar in the life of animals? Come on the memory of "good" symbiosis of animals and birds, for example: sharks and fish Lotsmanov - they are quite a lot, but it's not about their number, but that they do not have a reasonable foundation, being rather random arising in life and fixed In instinct. Probably, a deep rationale will not need to speak conditionally about the good in the life of animals, as well as evil, evaluating, for example, the actions of the predator towards his victim. And how and how from the point of view of good and evil is the life of people? First of all, it looks like the life of animals by the fact that good and evil in it correlated with the life interests and interaction of people. The main difference between people in this sense is that they are able to conscious good and evil. Is it possible to determine what is more in life? Probably, only the ratio of good and evil is different from the place to the place and depends on the level and justice of the life of people. But fair is more reasonable and adequate to the efforts of people, and reasonable, is correlated with their essential, vital interests. So the moral field of life of people and their value orientation is formed. In modern life, selfishness and self-dedication that generate contradictions in the interactions of people who are the principal basis of evil are dominated. Consequently, depending on how the interaction is made in and in what form is carried out between people, and it can wear the nature of the creation or adding something good or vice versa, destruction and rejection of something, bringing the benefit or harmful to the other side, respectively , there is a measure of good and evil in the life of people. The higher the level of development of people, the more reasonable and according to their essence, the actions are becoming, especially their life interests and goals come closer, and interactions become less contradictory. It turns out that the more useful for all people and there is a vital, the intention or act of a person, the more creative and kinder and in his life is less than evil. In such a context, it is not too difficult to answer the question: are the genius and villains? Considering the genius, as the highest degree of manifestation of the creative forces of a person in some kind of area, it is natural to allow not so high degree of self-realization in another, and in relations with other people, including. It follows from this that morality is relatively independent of the intellect, which is not equivalent to rationality, but directly related to the implementation of social components of human essence and development and because genius and evils, alas, can be jointly, which is quite a few examples in science and technology that in More focused on creating means of destroying people than improving their lives ... / 08.02.08/

23. On the differences of people

All people are different - outwardly and their behavior. High and low, strong and weak, beautiful and ugly, smart and stupid, soft and aggressive, good and evil, hardworking and lazy, shy and cheeky ... This list can be continued for a long time, noting the infinite variety of human qualities that determine ambiguity and problemability their relationships and interactions. At the same time, some qualities are important in more, others to a lesser extent, some are individual importance, while others are common. Thanks to one qualities, people are successful, others - lead them to crimes ... However, the most important differences in people are manifested not so much in appearance and behavior, as in relation to each other, which are built on the basis of the proportion: mine is general. Significant differences in people in possessing large capital or in a better position in relation to life resources, and not a higher level of self-realization, to a large extent form reality, leading to the thought of its imperfection. Individualism and disagreement of people arising from this controversial basis long encourages the causes of such a situation. It seems that there is religion and ethics, pedagogy and education, finally there are laws and power that help people live in this manifold of qualities and relationships? Alas, there is, for something remains that it makes the life of people imperfect and unfair and neither religion, nor power can make it better in principle, because those are people ... what follows from this? And the fact that if we want to change and have become better life, people should change. Is it possible, because they are so different? Indeed, but if all people were absolutely different, they did not understand each other, alone could manage others, teach and treat, create a beautiful and necessary other ... Consequently, people have a lot in common that they bring them closer and unites . What is this? First, related, tribal and national bonds. Even - age, friendly and professional. Finally, there is something that unites all people, making them by society and humanity - their biosocial essence and the mind, conscious of it in the vitality and the highest benefits of the unity of people in improving the entire human type. It can be said differently: the earth and people, her inhabitants, - a tiny island in the endless universe - so as not to feel lonely and others in it, people must learn to live together on earth and then they will be able to meet with general efforts if they cannot find aliens , then settles it yourself, forming new worlds. However, before it becomes possible, people need to know themselves and the meaning of their existence, find and develop the best in themselves, arrange a wonderful life on earth and then only seriously thinking and strive to space! The better a person will be able to know and realize his essence on Earth, the further he will penetrate into the universe and will most like other worlds if they exist. /08.02.08/

24. Mind and Intellect

Operating the concept of "mind", people often replace it with other concepts - the mind, reason, intelligence, which makes it ambiguous and incredible, assuming clarification. Of course, the mind is not only a human ability to think and understanding the rational knowledge, understanding and understanding what is happening, as they interpret encyclopedias and what corresponds to intelligence. It is important to imagine that even a powerful intelligence may be a nerazenum if directed against a person / remember genius and villainance /! But the mind is the ability to form metaphysical ideas standing above the reason, remember Kant, and, like Hegel, the work of a new knowledge. The mind is the highest principle and essence / panting /, the basis of the knowledge and behavior of people / rationalism. Finally, the mind is the psychic beginning of a person and can be correlated with his spirit, consciousness. Reasonability is the most important property of a person who makes it unique among all living beings on Earth and allowing him to know the world and the most importance, its essence, the vital necessity / and the benefits. This ability is peculiar only to a person and fundamentally distinguishes him from animals! But, as a person's body needs some rate of movement, and for the realization of the movement itself - energy and for the effective action of the intellectual component of the mind is needed by its earlier inclusion in the child, regular training and improvement, sufficient energy and information! The intelligence, as the potential human ability to adapt to changing living conditions and managed development, allocated it from the animal world and, through a huge number of trials and mistakes, brought to a new stage of its manifestation - the knowledge and implementation of its essence in the harmony of body and spirit, generality and unity with The surrounding world of people and nature. It turns out that reasonable is a kind of its essence and the LH, organized and expressing its higher benefits / PR /, human life! The better the person knows and implements! Its essence, especially as he is, and the greater in the first approximation, the advantage of the mind over the body and man over the animals. The history of the development of a person from Peteitront to Krohanyonz is the accumulation of intelligence potential in the process of survival and more vital and useful, consistent behavior from primitive to modern, very diverse forms of individual and social life of a person. The ideal expression of human intelligence is the idea of \u200b\u200bhis EP, and its practical inspection is the organization of life and rationalization of life resources and energy in an individual socio-natural continuum to ensure its effective development. /09.02.08/

25. Private and general

Different faces, figures and movements, interests and actions of people are grounds for individual, private. With regard to the general, the question is more difficult, however, while people will not deal with some joint work or will not begin to communicate, in short, to do what they are united. That is, people have a private, distinguishing them, and the general, uniting. By virtue of differences in the interests and actions of people, the understanding of these things is difficult and ambiguous. Some emphasize the freedom of will and self-expression, as something supreme, like private property, others declare the priority of social values \u200b\u200band it also has its own adepts. What is most important in the problem of general and private? First of all, the unity of these essentially complementary concepts reflecting the fact that a person turns to the world either by its individuality when necessary, or seeks to community and unity with people, because it is useful, because it is its essence. However, life shows that there is a serious antagonism between private and general, bringing people to military clashes and revolutions. Based on the definition of the essence of a person, it can be argued that the private and common antagonistic is so far, since the contradictions of the spirit and body and people are separated from among themselves, making not what they need and useful. But what is able to conscious this and not bring to confrontation, if neither their mind? The person is socially, but it does not make it definitely dependent on the general - a person's independent object, relatively dependent on other people, subjectively conscious of the need and an estimated usefulness of interaction with other people, which manifests itself in certain forms of organization of life and attitudes towards its resources. Humanology binds the difference between private and common in human life with the level of its development and intelligence. The more intelligence and consens to its essence of the person, especially one and less contradictory of his spirit and body and interaction with the outside world, and the greater the value of the total! The ideas about particular and generally largely form the content of human vital values, positioning it towards life resources and nature and society-community and determining the form of organizing his life. With self-knowledge, the ratio of private and general will change in consciousness of people according to their ideas about their need and utility. Is it possible to achieve an optimum private and common? Theoretically, yes, but practically? Combining this opportunity with the development and wiseness of a person in the realization of its essence in the social sphere, we proceeded from the fact that the measure of private and general is not an abstract value, but the result of the person's exercise of his vitality. The compelling argument in favor of greater socialization of his life is the modern practice of its democratization and integration up to globalization. Last and indicates to people the path to overcoming contradictions between private and common. A guide star for them will be awareness and approximation to a common or higher benefit. /09.02.08/

26. Man - Society - Humanity

Man and his life are inseparable with the world around the world and nature, his body and psyche are in continuous interaction among themselves and with other people. Arguing about the life of a person, by itself there is an idea of \u200b\u200bit, as a system, the harmonicity of which is depending on how reasonably and consistently it realizes himself. As far as its body and spirit is, the metabolism is optimated with nature and rational relationships with society. The person from the very birth in many ways depends on other people, but he does not want to feel like an ant, an element of superborish-anthill, believing that it constraints, deprives freedom and forces something beyond his will and desires, - and partly it So ... But it is necessary to imagine that how many ants or bee were organized, they are not able to conscious and improve themselves and their lives. Only a person is capable of this, as well as to aware of his essence, which he wants it or not, makes it an organic element of society and aims to unity with the surrounding world of people and nature. Does not know this, it acts disgusting the nature and becomes a stranger and others, and it is a terrible stupidity, - about the same thing that the bitch is kidding, on which you sit ... The vector of community with people and unity with nature is one of the genetic level Of the most important, if not fundamental life grounds, started, which is a natural continuation and reflection of the global process of integrating spirit and body, man and the surrounding world into a single system. To solve this great task, a person must be suitable gradually, in the context of its development, knowing and implementing himself in cooperation with society and nature and realizing his higher benefits. It is unacceptable forcing for, being derived by the intelligence of a person, it should be a vital necessity for him and be provided with necessary means and resources. The better the person knows and implements its essence, the better it becomes itself and is more aware of himself an integral part of the society, especially its life interests and goals come closer to universal. Only feeling among the society and nature and positively realizing its individuality, rationalizing the production and use of life resources and optimally continuing the genus, that is, making what is vital, he is able to see his higher benefits in replenishing the universal bowl of perfection, as the greatest joy of life. And only the development in awareness of themselves an integral part of the superhornism of mankind and the natural desire to improve the entire type - will fill the life of a person with the highest meaning and will make it in and over the reasonable and happy! / 10.02.08/

27. About capitalism. Profit and benefit

Capitalism / K / for several centuries and, despite serious problems, he continues to exist ... Having pushed out of the concept of capital, as the resources used by the person for the production of goods and services that bring income to naturally determine how society with dominant private and economic Interests and actions of people and public relations adequate to them. As soon as the B is based on private interest, natural contradictions arise between people, reflecting, as faithfully noted by the Communists, a contradiction between the social character of production and the private assignment of its results. To smooth out the contradictions, the positive political process of democratization of society and the social orientation of the economy is underway. However, with economic interest, it becomes easily moving into the greed and receipt of profit at any cost, competition is not always conscientious, and the intensification of production leads to stress and unemployment. The development of productive forces is uneven, accompanied by overproduction crises or depression. A very advantageous direction of economic development is the production of weapons, in a huge scale there are crime and drug business, the sharp and demographic problems. Does the processes of capitalization do not contradict the improvement of the lives of most people? Apparently, if people were an unreasonable mass, and to the closed system / and this is the logic of Marx /, then its entropy grew up and there would be nothing good in perspective. However, the presence of the mind in the world's world is slowly, but the power of money and the interests of society is fully sifted. Life does not stand still and practice K says it is not at all about the fact that he is in his highest or reducing stage, as the Communists wanted, but in development! Combining the shortcomings with the imperfection of a person and thinking about his prospects, the thought of man and its essence and its patterns that need to be learned and optimally implemented in vitality, gradually realizing the benefit of other relations to resources and organization of life in all its spheres. This should not depend on the case or whose will, but to occur on a rational scientific basis. Being a subject of economic processes, a person is at the same time both the object of management in its individual household of life / IZH /. At the same time, its profit has specifics - it should not only provide a high level of life resources, but also the optimal state of its elements and medium. Because the elements and the medium are the individual organs and the entire human body, their condition is no less important than the final result of the management. Kohl Soon a person part of the society, gradually such a vision of microcaplicistic profits will go to society and its internal and external interactions ... However, this is the theoretical package and for the implementation of the people, people need to behave much more rational than now. Nevertheless, as the rationalization of individual life, the human mind will begin to cover and optimize its social and natural interactions. Despite the fact that nature is contradictory and is based on the disunity of owners and workers, private and common interests, she, like the old skin of the snake, becomes close to developing and otherwise understanding its need and benefit to people who gradually find and implement others, More rational ways to organize your life and ensuring the necessary resources. / 10.02.08/

28. Socialism and communism: utopia or reality

The historical experience of socialism with his ideals of social justice, freedom and equality, rising ancient ideas about the "golden age" and social utopias, has a large price. He not only influenced to, but a certain extent predetermines the nature of its transformations. However, if the communist direction of socialism with the state monopoly on the property and the command-administrative management system discredited itself, the concept of democratic socialism is aimed at gradual reforming to and has already led to a significant transformation of capitalist society through democratization of the relations of power and property and raising the standard of living of a majority of the population developed countries. The processes of socialization of capitalism are logical and are the natural manifestation of the vital necessity / HN / people in its development. As for the complete replacement for socialism, such a task, as a communist imperative, is unreasonable in its production and it is better to talk about the fundamental possibility of substantial socialization of entrepreneurship with the goal and in the context of achieving greater, if not the highest benefits / VP / people. After such reasoning about socialism, the question of the possibility and, even more so, the need for communism becomes very uncertain - nevertheless, it is not necessary to discard this idea for it because it relates to the essence and VP of Human. Humanology is intended to determine them and give each person a fundamental information and logical basis for free and efficient development and nature-like behavior in the individual, social and universal spheres of life. It should help a person to learn himself and choose their respective essences of life goals and optimal means of their achievements that do not contradict the goals and means of other people and the laws of the environment, but bring together and unite them, expressing universal interests in adequately perceived and implemented by all VP. Another thing is that the Vers of Human is a difficult peak of its existence. The thing is when it is possible and what is needed for this? To the question when: will reply - it is still very soon ... people have not yet matured for this and they need to develop even for a long time and to improve so that communism has become adequate to their hops. It can be assumed that in the foreseeable future, for example, in the 21st century, the ideas of the partnership and the socialization of ownership are unlikely to become dominant in the consciousness of the majority of the world's population, and without this should not talk about communism. But the communist idea is very beautiful and, probably, you should not forget. Time and mind will help a person to understand and evaluate not only its advantages and disadvantages, but also the degree of reality .../11/02/08/

29. Man - Present and Future

What is just not said and written about a person: And that he is the crown of creation, and - the king of nature, and that a person sounds proudly, and that it is created for happiness. But there are other opinions, say, a person is controversial, all the people of the enemies, and their lives - a fuss of vanity or mad, a crazy world, in which the laws of the jungle prevail ... should not be in doubt that the development and intelligence of people can be strong for various reasons vary. Depending on the development there is a life orientation of a person, which is positioned between the sharpness and introspectiveness of the pleasures perceived by the body, and their necessity and benefit determined by the mind. All this determines the diversity of behavioral schemes and the meaning of the life of people and makes the real life palette very motley. However, changes in people occur in people, while we see not only the development of its subject-mean, but also the socio-economic and spiritual parties. In the same way, how many problems all this accompanies, you can not even assume, but to say that the life of a person is still very imperfect. What prevents a person to change it? Injustice and problematic of life support, some external circumstances? Probably, but first of all - his desires and feelings that arise when satisfying some needs and are clarified to them ... The lives of many people are not easy and therefore they are not sure of the future. At the same time, everyone is very worried about their future and naturally I want better ... But what is the future, as not to continue the present, stretched in time? A reasonable person should always consult that and how he does now, and what will happen tomorrow! Rational life should stand on solid knowledge of knowledge and be planned! However, if everything depended only from ourselves, there was no problem. Consequently, it is necessary to find compromises and mutual understanding with other people, and this is very difficult. Alas, no religion, nor science has not yet help a person in approaching the best future, on the contrary - they are completely different ... What to do? Do not wait for a better future, but to live now at the limit of opportunity, so that today it was better than yesterday, and tomorrow is better than today! The future of a reasonable person is not a mirage or illusion, but concrete life goals and defined targets. The future begins in the present and for a person - this is what he seeks to what his efforts are directed, finally, how he sees himself in time. No one wants to inflict harm himself, and it is also important, as what is thinking about its benefits, naturally appeal to their essence and expressing her vitality. The idea of \u200b\u200bit is that it is able to see and determine the mind of a person in any conditions of existence. Therefore, the most important condition for the better future is awareness and following its vital necessity. Well, how to do it almost? First of all, do not harm yourself, which means correctly eat and move more, to know and best realize your abilities, do not stand still in your development: Physical and spiritual, by the way, the thought, like the muscle, should work, so as not to joke. We must live in feeling yourself with the organic part of nature and society, continuing the genus and trying to do everything as best as possible for your future! /11.02.08/

30. From the war to the world

At the beginning of the 21st century, there are a lot of weapons on Earth, including mass destruction ... if you look at this, as if by the party, it may be the impression that all people are enemies and they are forced to defend themselves from others that only And think about attacking them? .. Is it not strange and what is the reason? Maybe the fact that the weapon is very favorable and the supply of goods. Perhaps, but there are other products - products and housing, clothing and consumer goods that are not less, and maybe more important for people. Apparently, it's not about the utility of goods for people, but their profitability. Here it is like, - and this does not accidentally relate to the life values \u200b\u200bof people for whom it is valuable not that it is vital and useful, but what is profitable. Is it not strange? And this, - how to see? .. If you look into the past, you can see the incessant wars and conquests, violence and robbery organized first of all the strong world for which it was the most important goal and the meaning of life! It is easy to see the direct connection of what is happening now with the past, - Of course, now it does not happen so clearly and is served under the sauce of the fight against shortcomings or terrorists, in order to protect the rights and freedoms of people, but essentially remains, if not direct robbery, then Effects or secrecy of raw source. As you know, the war is a continuation of politics by other means, and politics is a means of struggle of the power and property for the lacquer pieces. And what kind of struggle without weapons? .. Is it possible to live without wars? And it depends on to whom - for a simple mortal - this is a need, and for a property - a way of existence. It turns out: without war, it is not yet possible to do. But what about scientific and technical progress? And he depends on the production of all new and more powerful weapons ... What, forget about the world? It looks like because if you want the world, get ready for war, remember? Probably when L.N. Tolstoy wrote a "war and peace", then a lot thought about such complex and ambiguous, as well as the meaning of human life, things, connecting them with his mind. I was looking for answers to them and at one time I thought that "if the human life will be managed by reason, then the possibility of life itself will be destroyed," and the other was confident that "people will begin to develop a single, true and necessary science, - how to live." Yes, people are paradoxical, even such as Tolstoy, moreover, for a whole century after his death, little has changed, but something cleared up ... Unlike the animal, whose behavior is rigidly limited to instinct, human actions determines more powerful, although and having a potential nature, a means of organizing behavior - mind. The less it is effective, especially the person is paradoxal in his actions, however, as he developed, due to reason, it is done capable of conscious of itself and its needs and actions. The last and divides the animal and man, and the manifestation of his intelligence, as the suggestion of the behavior of his essence, through the best implementation of the vital necessity in unity with society and nature, part of which he is, and there is a way to peace and harmony! /11.02.08/

31. Life and death of a person

Why is a person born? Then, to continue the life of people on earth. And who needs it? The person himself, whose life alone is meaningless. Another answer is possible: this is the manifestation of the laws of nature - the cycle of substances and energy, the variety of forms of life and development. The life of a person is finite, although its duration and may vary in fairly significant limits, depending on the understanding of their benefits and the expediency of efforts to achieve it, but the life of the human race ... And every person, if he is intelligent, adequately understands and implements its essence , I must know and perform the second after self-preservation, the task is to continue the kind, which binds the limb of the life of a separate person with the infinity of the life of people or their kind in general ... In man and its kind, cyclicity and infinity intersect, expressing the stunning depth of his entity - the less intelligence and A man is perfect, the shorter the cycles of his life and the opposite - what he is smarter, the longer his life. How difficult it is to determine the essence of a person, it is also difficult to talk about the meaning of his life and death. And this is a misunderstanding associated with the external life orientation of a person for enrichment and domination. The human mind is able to see the benefit of a person in an increasingly controversial and more harmonious interaction with the outside world, however, however, people would like to live forever, they die and this is happening for various reasons, not always the natural, which they are not quite conscious. This is due to insufficient development and alienation between people, detaining the meaning of life and its value. Wanting to have more and take a higher position in society, people disagree among themselves and nature and act as if they have many lives, by no means giving their death ... The more person is aware that his life is finite, the more he seeks To do what is needed and more useful, and from this he himself and his life get better and want to live longer! The idea of \u200b\u200bthe uniqueness of life is a peculiar vaccination of the human mind from tanniff, which should save it from many mistakes. The essence of a person is social and his life and death derived his relationship with other people. What they will be closer and intelligent, the more people will try for each other and the more good and longer will their lives. Just learning to think about the highest benefits, as the benefits of all, and seeking to improve the entire human species, a person, as an organic part of society and nature, will live better and longer, not wanting to die! .. /15.02.08/

32. Human life price

Not quite aware of the limb and the uniqueness of life, as well as the natural relationship between themselves, people often reduce their lives and interfere with living to others. Even living next to the dangers, people do not realize them completely because the price of life is not great for them so as to make thinking and do more for self-preservation than the animal makes it ... it became a man should appreciate his life to live safer And longer. It is not necessary to be seven spans in the forehead to understand this is a function and task of his mind. A person is rational who created many things and complex devices, very expensive and requiring attention to himself, it would be worth treating himself and his life as the most expensive "nature device" to live well and long. And for this you need to know myself and your entity that connects people and nature to the outside world, an integral part of which he is. Itself comes a thought of unity with people and nature, which man in a young age feels and sells organically, as the most expensive and important for himself, and values \u200b\u200bcloseness and friendship with other people until life integrates them on property, political And other areas of modern life. Parental love and friendship, unity professional and creative, finally love for people and the joy of life, which is the stronger than the most likely the person acts - all this and much more - the components of the human life and the same thing that increases its price man and other people as united parts. And the better the person knows and implements its essence than freer and more efficiently its development, the closer and more expensive it becomes the world around people and nature and the more valuable and longer than its life. The current assessment of a person's life, and this is particularly clearly manifested after his death, is based on its achievements in the system of dominant life values. Therefore, it is not surprising that the graves of a respected citizen and the criminal can be in the cemetery nearby. Of course, such an assessment is relative, - closer to the truth will be an assessment of a person's life from the point of view of its development. Being an integral criterion for assessing a person's life, development proceeds the better, the more favorable conditions and rational use of resources, more efficiently self-realization and harmonious interaction with people and nature. As soon as a man's life life increases, it is necessary to contribute to him, but modern vital values \u200b\u200bare enriching and achieving superiority that require other qualities. .. Is there any logic in all this? Of course, it is both in the development and its level to which their values \u200b\u200bare adequate. Therefore, it is not difficult to see, but it is difficult to resist the desire to accelerate the development, increasing the mass of the muscles, and not the energy of the unity of people, without which it cannot be effective. We must be aware that the main thing is not to interfere with development, it should be natural and free, and for this you need to know myself and your essence and better implement it together with other people. Due to mind, the man became a man and with the help of the mind he is able to learn and improve himself and increase the price of his life .../11.02.08/

33. On the uniqueness and uniqueness of human life

To better consult the content and structure of human problems, it is necessary consistently, deep and systematically study its essence, rearming on which only it is possible to understand its vital tasks whose rational solution will lead to an improvement in life. However, despite the obvious necessity and usefulness of systematic self-knowledge and increase the efficiency of human self-realization, it is practically not realized by many, or in the hope of the will of the Lord, or on the good location of the planets or a happy case ... And this is despicable It is aware that his life is alone and unique and only he himself can know and should do what he will help him live without problems better and longer! The most big problem of a person is insufficient rationality and its inability to regularly ask himself: why I do what I want, and not what is necessary and useful, and why I don't know myself or its essence and expressing its vital necessity and benefit , not to mention the highest benefits to which should strive and which determines the meaning of my life? Recall the child and his one hundred thousand "Why," which he does not hear the answer, - this is when the human in man and his ability to conscious the uniqueness and uniqueness of their lives are concerned, is the most important task of mature mind. But, conscious of it, it is necessary to take into account that a person is the organic part of society and nature and to live well and vital necessity, it is necessary to find harmony of existence in the surrounding world. It seems, life is so short to catch it to find, but the potential of man's mind is so great that it is capable of making his life useful and long enough so that it is enough! to achieve this harmony. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe uniqueness and uniqueness of their life, as the expression of the strongest and greater desire of people to live, should highlight a bright light to a better life, predetermined by their essence, which must be learned and free to implement. This is a very difficult task, but in her decision, a person exercises his great mission in nature - to realize the advantage of the mind to achieve its highest benefit! /11.02.08/

34. On the optimum of energy and expanding proturacy and lifetime of a person

It seems that a person naturally strives for the possession of unlimited energy and information, abundance of material benefits, infinity of space and desire, not yet old, living forever .. But not everyone pulls out energy for survival, many people suffer from hunger and cold and how many more It fails to live to medium duration. In a single system of man, society and nature, continuous metabolism and energy occurs - it gradually expands and changes its condition. The need to optimize the vital resources and energy / EHR / person is not only justified by the logic of its existence, but also along with self-organization is an essential way to manifest and implementing its intelligence. A serious stimulus for OPER optimization is environmental problems and reducing natural resource reserves. Being one of the foundations of its essence, an increase in and rationalization of the EHR is a significant and determining process of human life, which binds its components and spheres that organize the space and changing the boundaries of time / duration / life. As a reasonable creature, a person should strive for optimal interaction with the society to use his not always obvious benefit that his EHRs will continue to be formed in cooperation with him, saving individual efforts and providing great opportunities for development. By organizing your life, rationalizing the organization of society and interaction with nature, a person seeks to achieve an individual optimum in the ratio of external energy consumption and accumulation and internal energy of development and improvement, which is adequate to the free manifestation of entity with minimal common resources and energy costs in a long-term individual life cycle, The time and space of which they strive for infinity. And the more reasonably - according to the essence of human behavior and the optimal EHR, the better and better it develops, the more space of his life expands, and the life expectancy increases ... /01.06.08/

35. Man - Earth - Universe

As the person develops more free and mobile, the space of his life is expanding, gradually covering the near-earth space. However, to master the cosmos further, it is necessary to find new sources of resources and energy and learn how to produce or receive them anywhere and sufficient quantities regardless of raw materials bases, production facilities and property relations. This implies the development of new ways and means of producing resources and energy. It is not easy and ultimately derived by the level of development and self-realization of a person in individual and in the social spheres, with which the resource security and state of the environment or space of the life and the nature of the interaction of people among themselves are related. While it is far from optimal, but people entail space, and the flights are very complex and roads, presenting to people, their technical and resource support, very high demands, which are the harder to ensure that they want to fly. It seems that constituting the vital necessity of a person's need for air, food, clothes, dwelling, self-expression and communication with other people and their satisfaction, do not relate to his burden to the unknown and impede his aspiration in space ... However, the essence of a person encourages him to do What is useful for everyone without exception, as a view, what serves for their good, to improve the whole growing humanity ... It will come time and it will become closely on Earth and then in space it will be possible to find a new space of life ... Unity with the world is a natural and difficult task for a person and his mind. As it is aware of and decisions, the person along with other people will expand the space of his life and the endless universe will become clearer for him, more affordable and will learn, is it alone in her? .. Cosmos is so great and so many worlds are probably suitable for Life that people about them sooner or later recognize. Now they are alienated from their entity and are separated from the world around and it is not only inhibits the study and development of space, but also makes earthlings uninteresting for extraterrestrial civilizations. I would like to think that it will ever change, and people, putting on the way to achieve their highest use, will unite efforts and energy and will take it to the solution of this task to the whole world. Then they fly to other worlds and reasonable creatures from other worlds will fly to Earth. /12.02.08/