At the moment, chrysalidocarpus - (Chrysalidocarpus Lutascens) - is one of the most popular plants among lovers of decorative palms.

This popularity is explained by the fact that, despite its exotic origin, chrysalidocarpus, which is not difficult to care for, is not a rather capricious plant.

Chrysalidocarpus care and features

Chrysalidocarpus belongs to the genus of areca palms. In its homeland, on the territory of the Comoros and Madagascar, this genus has twenty species. Only one of them acts as a home plant - Chrysalidocarpus yellowish.

This plant got its name because of the yellow tint of the stems. The palm leaves themselves are very juicy green. Their shape resembles feathers, and many stems that begin to branch at the rhizome make the plant voluminous and fluffy.

Chrysalidocarpus is yellowish, only one species of this genus of palms that grows at home. It can reach 1.5 -2 meters.

The maximum height that chrysalidocarpus can reach in a city apartment or office reaches one and a half to two meters.

Chrysalidocarpus Care at home. plant location

The ideal place for keeping chryhalidocarpus in the house will be a room with windows facing south, but it is important to observe one condition here: in the summer, the plant must be covered from direct sunlight from 11 am to 3 pm.

Over time, the palm tree can be moved to rooms with a northern location, as the plant adapts perfectly to partial shade. In the first hours after buying a plant, it is not recommended to immediately expose it to the bright sun. It would be better if it gets used to the light climate of the room a little, otherwise the palm leaves will get burned.

It is necessary to regularly, (about once a week), turn the flower 180 degrees so that the symmetry of the arrangement of the leaves is preserved. Particular attention should be paid to the temperature regime of the room in which the palm tree will grow. The most comfortable chrysalidocarpus - care for which is not difficult, feels at a temperature of 18 to 23 degrees. But in the summer, these figures should be higher: 23-25 ​​degrees.

For a prosperous existence, a constant supply of fresh air is necessary. An open window or an open window will suffice. But not in the immediate vicinity, as this can lead to a decrease in the permissible temperature thresholds. You should also protect the palm tree from drafts.

Chrysalidocarpus Care. Content Rules

One of the important conditions for the proper maintenance of this plant is regular watering. In this regard, chrysalidocarpus is very capricious. In particular, the water that is best to moisten the soil should be bottled or filtered. If the use of running water is supposed to be used, then it must first be defended for a day. This is due to the fact that this plant is very sensitive to various impurities and chlorine.

Chrysalidocarpus should be watered only when the soil remains dry for one or two days. In other words, the soil in a pot with a plant should not be constantly moistened: it is necessary to wait for a slight drying. If you water the plant too often, then its roots can begin to rot and the plant dies. During watering, avoid getting water on the base of the stems. And excess water must be removed from the pan 2-3 hours after watering. Also, the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

The lack of moisture leads to the death of the leaves and the plant cannot be saved.

Chrysalidocarpus Care and watering

Like any tropical plant, chrysalidocarpus requires additional care, the most important thing is moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly, once every 2 days, spray palm leaves from a spray bottle. For this I use the same water as for irrigation - bottled or purified. Adult palm trees (4-6 years old) on hot summer days can be sprayed 1-2 times per season from the shower. But this must be done carefully, controlling the pressure of the water so that the stems and leaves are not damaged. After such moistening of the leaves, it is necessary to remove excess water.

For this, a flap of soft, well-absorbing moisture fabric is suitable. As the leaves and stems of the palm tree grow, they can dry out and must be removed with sharp scissors or a knife, cutting them off at the very base, in no case damaging the trunk of the palm tree. This will ensure the fastest growth of new, young stems. But it is worth remembering that you need to trim only completely dead leaves. And the leaves, slightly yellowed or dried up, must be left, since until a certain time they remain a source of nutrients for the whole plant.

Transplant and top dressing

With proper care, chrysalidocarpus grows very quickly and as the pot is filled with the roots of the plant, it must be transplanted. This should be done in the spring, from late March to mid-April, no more than once every 2 years. Each time, the container for transplanting palm trees should be 1-2 sizes larger.

And it is better to use tall pots for this, since the root system of chrysalidocarpus is vertical.

If the care is correct, it grows quickly. Requires a transplant as the pot is filled with roots. It is necessary to carry out a transplant in the period of late March - early April. But not more than twice a year.

It is very important to provide chrysalidocarpus with additional nutrients. It is better to feed him from the beginning of March to the end of September. It is better to use a special complex fertilizer for palm trees for this. As a rule, it is liquid and is added to water for irrigation at the rate of 10 ml per 1 liter of water.

Feeding frequency - 2-3 times a month. Sometimes there is a need for foliar feeding of the plant. For this purpose, you should also use special fertilizer complexes designed for indoor plants. The need for additional fertilizer may arise when the soil for chrysalidocarpus is not properly formulated.

A properly formulated mixture for keeping this plant should include pumice, pine bark, crushed dolomite or pebbles, perlite and charcoal, taken in equal parts. The main component of the soil mixture - coarse peat - is taken in an amount equal to two parts. One tenth of bone meal is also added to this mixture.

Since the degree of soil moisture should not be too high when growing chrysalidocarpus, all components for the soil mixture should not have a soft structure, otherwise excess water during irrigation will linger in the soil, which threatens to become waterlogged.

In general, the soil for chrysalidocarpus, as for many ornamental palms, should have a neutral acidity or be acidic. Ideal pH indicators are 6.0-7.5.

Chrysolidocarpus Care and Disease

With improper care or a lack of useful trace elements, the plant may begin to wither. For example, stopping the growth of a palm tree indicates a nitrogen deficiency in the soil. Necrosis of the leaf edge, as well as the appearance of pale yellow and orange spots on older leaves, indicates a lack of magnesium and potassium.

Manganese deficiency is primarily reflected in young leaves: they do not develop quickly enough, the stems are sluggish, necrotic stripes appear on the leaves. Necrotic spots also appear with zinc deficiency.

A common cause of Chrysolidocarpus disease is the increased acidity of the soil.

All this indicates a high acidity of the soil. The solution to the problem is to mix a small amount of ash or lime into the soil. At the same time, you need to regularly check the acidity of the soil and ensure that the pH is below 7. Foliar fertilizers will also help solve the problem. But both do not lead to a quick result.

Often, in violation of the temperature regime, namely at low temperatures (16-17 degrees), the growth and development of the plant may slow down or stop. This leads to a slowdown in root activity, which means that nutrients do not enter the plant in full.

To solve this problem, it is necessary to provide the necessary temperature conditions for chrysalidocarpus. For several days, the soil temperature should be 25-27 degrees. Excessive watering can cause leaf edge burns. But these symptoms appear after the root system has suffered. To help the plant, you need to introduce a substrate into the soil or transplant the plant into a completely renewed soil mixture. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly monitor the volume and quality of irrigation.

reproduction

Chrysalidocarpus can be propagated in two ways: by seed and by cutting off shoots.

In the first case, the seeds of the plant must be soaked in warm water for 2-3 days. Then the seeds are sown in soft peat soil. During this period, it is very important that the temperature regime be within 27-30 degrees. To do this, you can sow the seeds in a mini-greenhouse. Watering should be carried out as the soil dries up, but without waiting for it to dry out.

From the moment of sowing to the appearance of the first sprouts, most often a month and a half passes. But if the temperature regime is not observed, the germination time increases two to three times. After the appearance of the first sprouts, you can start feeding, but not more than once every three months. For this, complex liquid fertilizer for indoor plants or special fertilizer for palm trees is also used.

Calculation of fertilizer per 1 liter of water - 5 ml. Lighting for seedlings should not be too bright, diffused light is best. You can transplant seedlings into pots after the appearance of the first full-fledged stems.

The second method of propagation, vegetative, is good in that it can be used at any time of the year, while propagation by seeds can only be done in late autumn. So, only a very bushy plant is suitable for reproduction in this way. The process is removed at the very base with a thin curved knife.

It is very important not to damage the main stems. Having cut off a small process, it is cleaned of leaves and lubricated with a cut site, first lubricated with a fungicide, and then a root formation stimulator is applied. As for the cut on the mother plant, it must be dried for two to three days.

The shoot is planted in the substrate. It is best to use coarse sand for this. Watering should be regular, the temperature is within 27-29 degrees, the light regime is partial shade. The roots of the plant are fixed in a period of up to 3 months.

Chrysalidocarpus is an elegant palm tree that can often be found in apartments, offices. A beautiful plant in the homeland is used in folk medicine. A moisture-loving flower improves the atmosphere around, eliminating the uncomfortable dryness of the air.

The name chrysalidocarpus in Greek means "golden fruit". The palm tree, undemanding to care, quickly adapts to home conditions. In order for a lush tropical guest to take root, it is necessary to choose the optimal growing mode.

Description of culture

The birthplace of a perennial from the Arekov family is hot Madagascar, the Comoros. Because of the unusual appearance, the natives call the plant a butterfly palm. The reed culture develops both as a single-stem and as a dense bush of several boles.

Depending on the variety, the foliage resembles a huge feathery fan or a drooping brush with fingers. Each petiole has 40 pairs of lanceolate petals with cuts at the top. Volumetric crown harmoniously fits into the interior of the room. The culture develops slowly: the annual growth does not exceed 30 cm.

In the wild, representatives of the species reach 10 m in height. With proper care, chrysalidocarpus at home does not go beyond two meters. Flowering occurs in May-June, although the event is rare in the domestic climate. Berries are tied from self-pollinating buds. The seeds are very poisonous, and if they enter the stomach, they destroy the mucous membrane.

Popular types of palm

There are more than 20 varieties of tropical beauty, but not all are adapted for an apartment. To avoid difficulties in growing, it is necessary to choose resistant plants. Among the popular flower growers, two types have been identified.

lutescens or chrysalidocarpus yellowish- This is a bushy palm, forming up to five trunks. The orange stems are clustered at the base, and each branch is dotted with speckled, grooved foliage. With proper care at home, the scaly petiole grows up to half a meter. Axillary flowering in the form of a brush with small buds, forming dark purple fruits.

Chrysalidocarpus Madagascar- This is a single-stemmed species, reaching a height of 9 m. A thick, smooth stem with noticeable rings does not expand at the base. Shiny beam-like plates in diameter exceed 40 cm. Large axillary inflorescences-brushes grow up to 60 cm.

Growing conditions and care

Proper agricultural practices are the basis of tropical palm cultivation. To prevent the plant from getting sick, it is necessary to maintain a natural microclimate. Caring for a perennial is elementary, understandable even to beginner flower growers.

Location and lighting

Chrysalidocarpus areca at home loves bright light, but does not tolerate intense rays on the crown. Plant pots are placed on the southeast windows. In the summer afternoon, professionals recommend light shading with a curtain. Bright ultraviolet burns the delicate green of a young palm tree, leaving ugly spots, causing the plates to twist. With a strong defeat, the foliage turns yellow, dies. Six-year-old specimens are more resistant to heat than young seedlings.

At home, chrysalidocarpus should be regularly turned in different directions. A tropical flower will form a symmetrical crown, will not stretch towards the sun. The procedure is important for young, actively gaining green mass plants.

Temperature

A comfortable microclimate in the apartment, office is maintained within + 18-24 ° С. In summer, the areca palm feels great at + 25 ° C, although it will endure heat above + 30 ° C. The culture in the heat “falls asleep” during the day, and actively forms foliage at night.

Representatives of the species do not have a characteristic dormant period. When caring for chrysalidocarpus in winter at home, it is not necessary to artificially lower the temperature or create sharp fluctuations. Since autumn, the flower is gradually accustomed to + 16 ° C, but not allowing a critical + 13 ° C. Tropical palm does not like cold drafts, flows from the air conditioner.

Air humidity

Chrysalidocarpus areca flower develops at increased humidity (from 60%). To maintain a natural microclimate, it is necessary to regularly spray the foliage from a small spray bottle. In winter, keeping near heating devices is contraindicated. A portable humidifier will help improve the condition of the bush.

In summer, caring for chrysalidocarpus at home is supplemented by bathing in the shower. Two procedures a month will relieve dryness, wash off dust from glossy leaves. Since autumn, ablution is contraindicated, so the dirt from the plates is removed with a damp sponge.

The soil

Areca palm prefers acidic or neutral soil. In alkaline soil, the culture does not absorb trace elements well. The substrate for the plant provides good aeration of the roots, quick drainage of excess fluid. In good soil, moisture flows out of the drainage holes in a few seconds. At home, additives will help improve the characteristics of the finished mixture for chrysalidocarpus:

• coarse sand;
• broken expanded clay;
• pebbles;
• perlite;
• charcoal.

Due to stagnant water in a pot, the plant rots. The abundance of peat, clay soil reduce drainage, so the finished substrate for seedlings is contraindicated. Flower growers advise special mixtures marked "For palm trees", which are improved with components of a large fraction.

Landing, transfer

Proper care of the areca chrysalidocarpus involves regular renewal of the land. Young specimens are transplanted every 12 months, and mature ones need only one spring procedure in three years. Adult palm trees are transferred to new dishes by transshipment or 3 cm of the old substrate are removed.

For planting chrysalidocarpus, choose a stable pot with large drainage holes. Broken expanded clay, a nutrient mixture are poured onto the bottom. The plant is carefully removed, the roots are examined, the affected ones are cut off. After the event, the container with the flower is abundantly moistened, transferred to the window sill with diffused light. To reduce stress, it is necessary to treat the bush with Epin's solution.

Watering, feeding

Irrigation is an important component in home care for chrysalidocarpus. The areca palm is watered abundantly and often, after an hour the remaining liquid is removed from the pan. Before the procedure, the soil is already drying to a depth of 2 cm. In autumn and winter, moisture is gradually reduced. The tropical bush is afraid of alkalization, so warm filtered or settled water is used with the addition of a few crystals of citric acid.

Fertilizer is applied during the growing season - from March to the end of September. Feed every three weeks, stop for the winter. Suitable complex mineral preparations for deciduous plants, diluted according to the instructions.

Reproduction methods

To get a young copy of the chrysalidocarpus palm tree, you do not need to buy expensive seedlings. With proper care, the culture is easy to propagate at home. The best time for operations is March-April.

seeds

Seeding is a long, troublesome method favored by professionals. If the rules are followed, then the seedlings hatch in three months. Planting material is soaked in warm liquid for 3 days. At home, the seeds are buried in a container with earth, grown in a greenhouse on a sunny windowsill. Instances with two adult leaves are seated in separate pots.

basal processes

Vegetative propagation is available in early spring-summer. Children are separated from the mother bush with a sharp knife, the wound is sprinkled with charcoal powder. Chrysalidocarpus palm is fixed in a bowl with soil, placed in partial shade. The temperature is maintained at + 27-29 ° C, regularly moistened and ventilated.

Diseases and pests

A tropical guest at home often suffers from fungi. Wet earth with a cold content provokes the occurrence of diseases leading to rotting of the roots. Signs appear in the form of spots on the foliage, gradually turning into necrosis. Irrigation with a fungicide solution will help cure the disease.

Spider mites are dangerous pests that multiply rapidly. Invasion symptoms are light dots on greenery, thin threads between branches. Arthropods do not like high humidity, repeated alternating treatments with chemicals ("Neoron", "Fitoverm").

Difficulties in growing

If the palm tree chrysalidocarpus dries, then it is necessary to reconsider agricultural technology. Dead tips are often a sign of lack of irrigation and dry air. Maintenance at low temperatures, mechanical damage to the roots after transplantation provokes the appearance of ugly defects.

Chrysalidocarpus (Areca) is a perennial evergreen plant with beautiful palm-like leaves. However, unlike the usual palm tree, most indoor species do not have a pronounced trunk. Several herbaceous stems grow from the soil at the same time, forming dense but slender thickets. For this feature, chrysalidocarpus is called the "reed palm". The plant belongs to the Palm family and is common in Madagascar, as well as in Oceania and Tropical Asia. In indoor culture, the palm tree is quite common. It is easy to care for her and maintain a strict appearance. A variety of species allows you to choose the most interesting plant.

Botanical description

The genus Chrysalidocarpus combines single-stemmed or bushy plants. In their natural environment, they can grow 6-10 m in height, but indoor specimens do not exceed 50-200 cm. Long fronds have a dense, upright petiole that does not form lateral processes. Each branch contains 40-60 pairs of narrowly lanceolate lobes. The dark green leaf plate has smooth edges and a pointed end. The palm tree develops rather slowly. The annual growth is about 15-30 cm. At the same time, the bush expands annually due to the many basal processes.

Flowering occurs in May-June, but indoor specimens rarely delight with flowers. In leaf axils, paniculate inflorescences are formed, which consist of small, yellow flowers of both sexes. As a result of self-pollination, fruits ripen - yellow rounded berries. Each berry contains a seed. The seeds are poisonous, their use leads to the development of peptic ulcers and even stomach cancer.

Types of chrysalidocarpus

Botanists count up to 20 species of chrysalidocarpus. Here are some of them:

Strongly branched from the base, the plant lets out lateral, rooting shoots. Young stems with petioles are yellow-green. They have a smooth, speckled surface. Each leaf grows up to 2 m long. The width of the frond is 80-90 cm. Up to 60 pairs of leaf blades are located on the arcuate petiole. The axillary inflorescence is a branched brush with small yellow flowers.

The plant is a bunch of upright leaves growing from the ground. At home, it can reach 3 m in height. Glossy sheet plates are strongly narrowed and elongated. During the flowering period, a rather dense inflorescence blooms with a pleasant lemon aroma.

The palm tree has a classic tree shape with a single trunk. The trunk is slightly expanded at the base and covered with a smooth whitish bark. The height of the tree in nature reaches 9 m. Dense feathery foliage is painted dark green. The length of the racemose inflorescence is 50-60 cm.

Chrysalidocarpus catechu (Betel palm). A popular variety with a single massive trunk and long, straight leaves. In nature, the trunk is 20 m long and 50 cm wide. Spreading feathery leaves form a symmetrical dense dark green crown. The variety is often planted in the south in gardens to decorate the area. Flowering and fruiting is very rare.

Reproduction methods

Chrysalidocarpus propagates by sowing seeds or rooting basal shoots. Either method is quite simple and gives a good result. Chrysalidocarpus seeds are sown in early spring, when daylight hours begin to increase. Before planting, they should be soaked in warm (30°C) water for 2-4 days. Then the seeds are distributed in boxes with moist sandy-peat soil to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Shoots appear after 3-4 months. They should be kept in a well-lit room at a temperature of +20…+25°C. When the first true leaf appears, the seedlings are transplanted into individual pots up to 12 cm in diameter.

In the process of growth of most indoor varieties, basal processes are formed. They are connected to the mother plant, but have their own roots. In the spring, it is necessary to separate the lateral process with a sharp blade. The place of the cut is sprinkled with crushed charcoal, after which the young plant is planted in a separate small pot. During spring and summer, the seedling will get stronger enough and begin to grow new leaves and shoots.

Transplant rules

Chrysalidocarpus does not like transplants, so they are rarely carried out, as the rhizome grows. The method of transshipment of an earthen clod should be used so as not to damage the thin roots. For planting, choose a pot with drainage holes, on the bottom of which a thick layer of expanded clay is poured. This material will absorb excess moisture during watering and give it away as the earth dries out.

The soil of chrysalidocarpus needs nutritious and light, it should contain:

• sod land (2 parts);
• humus-leaf land (2 parts);
• peat (1 part);
• rotted manure (1 part);
• sand (1 part);
• charcoal (0.5 parts).

After transplanting, it is necessary to water the plant well and leave it in a room with bright diffused light.

Growing Secrets

Chrysalidocarpus is recognized as an unpretentious, easy-to-care plant. However, a little experience will benefit the florist and make caring for a palm tree more pleasant and easier.

Lighting. Chrysalidocarpus needs bright light, direct sunlight is allowed on the crown. In strong heat, it is necessary to shade the crown from the midday sun or ventilate the room more often. Outdoors, this is not a problem. In winter, you need to rearrange the palm tree in a brighter room, and if necessary, use fluorescent lamps.

Temperature. The optimum air temperature for the plant is + 22 ... + 25 ° C. In winter, you can lower this figure to + 16 ° C, but not lower. It is not necessary to artificially create temperature fluctuations; chrysalidocarpus does not have a pronounced dormant period.

Humidity. Palm tree needs high humidity (60% or more). It should be sprayed regularly and placed near a water source. In winter, it is worth moving the plant away from heating radiators. In hot weather, the leaves are washed in the shower twice a month. In winter, such a procedure is carried out less often or completely excluded. If bathing is not possible, the leaves should be wiped from dust with a damp cloth.

Watering. Chrysalidocarpus needs abundant and frequent watering. An earthen ball should dry out by 2-3 cm, depending on the volume of the pot. In winter, watering is reduced, allowing the soil to dry out to half. Water is used soft and well settled. Its temperature should be 1-2 degrees higher than the air temperature.

Fertilizer. Chrysalidocarpus needs feeding throughout the year. You can use mineral compositions for decorative leafy plants or palm trees. In April-October, diluted fertilizer is applied to the soil twice a month, the rest of the time, one top dressing per month is enough.

Possible difficulties

Chrysalidocarpus does not tolerate dampness and stagnant water in the soil. As a result of improper care, root rot or fungal infection on the leaves may develop. At first, small brown spots will gradually increase and infect the entire plant. To defeat the fungus, cut off the affected areas and treat the soil and shoots with a fungicide solution.

Sometimes chrysalidocarpus with its appearance shows errors in care:

• the tips of the leaves dry out - the air in the room is too dry;
• leaves turn yellow - too bright lighting or insufficient watering;
• brown spots on leaves and shoots are signs of rot due to stagnant water in the soil.

plant use

Chrysalidocarpus fits perfectly into the interior, regardless of the style of its design. Bright greenery and exquisite leaves bring you closer to nature. It is known that the plant is able to quickly absorb a large amount of water, which later evaporates. Thus, chrysalidocarpus not only pleases with a beautiful appearance, but also improves the air quality in the house. It removes vapors of benzene, formaldehyde, and carbon monoxide.

In the homeland of the plant, its fruits are used in folk medicine. Alkaloids and tannins are contained in them in large quantities. With the help of the pulp of the berries, they fight worms and diarrhea. However, do not forget about the toxicity of seeds. In order not to make a mistake in the dosage, it is better not to use this drug inside.

Chrysalidocarpus (Chrysalidocarpus) is an ornamental palm tree, very popular among flower growers due to the exotic beauty of the leaves and undemanding care. This is a tropical heliophyte, that is, a light-loving plant, originally from the Comoros and Madagascar. The name translates as "golden fruit", in Greek "chryseus" and karpos". Belongs to the palm family and the type genus Arekov.

Chrysalidocarpus in nature has about 20 species, for breeding in room conditions only one of them is cultivated - Yellowish Chrysalidocarpus. Palms from the genus Arecaceae are both single-stemmed and multi-stemmed bushy plants with straight, non-branching, smooth shoots, growing to more than 10 m in height. It has carved pinnate leaves, long and wide, paired, 40-60 pieces per stem. Numerous stems of chrysalidocarpus form a lush crown, the beauty of which will add charm to any interior.

Location and lighting

Accustomed to the tropical sun, the Chrysalidocarpus plant tolerates heat and bright light well. Pots with a plant can be safely placed on the southern and southeastern windows, but in summer it is better to shade them from the midday heat.

Too much lighting can harm the leaves, they begin to bend and curl, and turn yellow and die from the resulting burns. Young palms are especially sensitive to excessive light, but after the age of six, chrysalidocarpus are more resistant, and react only with yellowed leaves.

To maintain symmetry, 1-2 times a month, the palm tree needs to be rotated around its axis by 180 gardus.

Temperature

Warm air is optimal at 22-25 degrees in the summer months, in winter it is slightly lower - about 18-23 degrees, but not less than 16 degrees. The older the plant, the calmer it reacts to changes or lower temperatures. However, drafts should be avoided.

Air humidity

Humidity in a room with a growing chrysalidocarpus should be high. In the summer months it is necessary to provide the plant with regular spraying with soft, clean water, and wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or sponge. In winter and autumn, you can not spray.

Watering

For good growth and development of a palm tree, it must be watered abundantly enough, but not allowing excess moisture. It is unacceptable to use hard and chlorinated water, only settled or bottled. In the autumn-winter period, watering is reduced, allowing the substrate to dry out, but not overdrying.

The soil

The soil for chrysalidocarpus should be acidic or neutral, well-drained. This is a mixture of clay-turf (2 parts), humus-leaf (2 parts), peat (1 part) soil with the addition of coarse sand (1 part) and charcoal (1 part). Ready store soil for palm trees is also suitable.

Top dressings and fertilizers

Chrysalidocarpus need to be fertilized throughout the year. In spring and summer, 2 times a month with special dressings for palm trees or ordinary fertilizers for decorative leafy plants. In autumn and winter - less often, 1 time per month is enough. Additional foliar top dressing with microelements is carried out monthly during the growing season.

Transfer

For a successful transplant, it is necessary to save an earthen clod, part of the roots can be cut with a sharp knife for better placement in a new pot. Drainage is replaced, part of the earth is filled up. The best time to transplant is mid-spring. Young palms are transshipped annually, older specimens - 1 time in 3-4 years.

Chrysalidocarpus can reproduce in two ways - seeds and basal processes.

Reproduction by seeds

In order to propagate chrysalidocarpus with seeds, you must first soak them for 2-4 days. For soaking the seeds, a solution of sulfuric acid or ordinary warm water (about 30 degrees) is used. The optimum germination temperature is 25-30 degrees, at lower temperatures, seedlings will appear much later. For the growth of seedlings, a well-lit, moist place is required; after the appearance of the first leaflet, they are transplanted into small pots. young plants will appear in about 3-4 months.

Reproduction by basal shoots

In a vegetative way, chrysalidocarpus can reproduce at any time of the year. With the help of a sharp knife, a shoot is separated at the base of the plant, which already has a small root, and is planted in moist soil. The optimal landing time is spring and summer.

The plant can be affected by fungal infections of the genus Helminthosporia - dark spots with a yellow rim appear on the leaves all over the leaf, subsequently forming significant necrotic areas. This leads to damage, including new, healthy leaves.

How to fight: the disease manifests itself on those plants that are often sprayed. To eliminate the disease, it is necessary to treat the chrysalidocarpus with a fungicidal solution and stop excessive moisture and watering.

The worms can infect the leaves from below, damaging them and causing yellowing. How to fight: wipe the leaves with alcohol and treat with an insecticidal preparation.

If the leaves dry and yellow dots appear on them, these are mites. How to fight: an acaricide is applied, and the humidity in the room rises.

Growing problems

• The ends of the leaves dry and darken - dry air and substrate; low temperature and mechanical damage.
• The leaves turn yellow - too much sun; irrigation needs to be increased.
• The leaves are covered with brown spots - the soil is waterlogged; a sharp temperature drop; watering with hard or tap water.
• Darkened foliage on the whole plant - too abundant watering; decay signal.
• The ends of the leaves are brown - too dry air; low air temperature; lack of moisture.

Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

This type of palm got its name for the yellow-orange stems, densely branching at the base. Leaves of almost the same shade, the so-called fronds, can reach almost a meter wide and up to 2 m long. Furrowed elongated petioles have a scaly dark cover that disappears with the age of the plant.

Yellowish chrysalidocarpus, characteristic of other species of this genus, does not give yellow fruits, in rare cases dark purple ones appear on it, which practically does not occur under room conditions.

Chrysalidocarpus Madagascar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)

Palm tree with one trunk 20-30 cm in diameter and distinct rings on it. It grows more than 8 m, pinnate smooth leaves are arranged in bunches, about 2 cm wide and up to 40 cm long. Branched inflorescence in leaf axils up to 50 cm long. Can be kept in warm rooms.

Chrysalidocarpus - palm care

Chrysalidocarpus, a native of the Arecaceae family, is a fairly common palm tree in home cultivation, the birthplace of this plant is Madagascar and the Comoros. The name of this plant comes from the yellowish color of its fruits. From the Latin chryseus, golden, and karpos, fruit.

Chrysalidocarpus - there are both single-stemmed and bushy palm trees with many trunks, reaching up to 9 meters in height. Upright, pubescent and smooth, in some cases swollen, unbranched shoots form groups.

The leaf cover is pinnate, consisting of 40-60 pairs of lanceolate leaflets, which are located on thin petioles of the apex of the stems and are slightly dissected at the apex. In some cases, depending on the subspecies, basal leaflets develop, which merge with the crown. These plants are both monoecious and dioecious.

Chrysalidocarpus palm species

A palm tree with only one stem, but at the same time reaching up to 9 meters in height and 20-25 cm in diameter. The trunk is smooth without extensions at the base, with distinct rings. The foliage is pinnate, the leaves are shiny, tufted, reaching up to 45 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. Inflorescences are densely branched, axillary, reaching up to 50-60 cm in length. Very well cultivated at home.

Palm tree having a bushy shape, branching at its base, with rooting lateral shoots. Young stems and petioles of leaves have a yellowish tint and small black dots. The foliage reaches up to 2 meters in length and 80-90 cm in width, with an arcuate shape, pinnate with 40-60 pairs of strong, not drooping leaflets, reaching up to 1.5 cm in width. The petiole is yellow, furrowed, covered with small black scales, reaches up to 50-60 cm in length. Densely branched axillary inflorescences. The plant is very well cultivated at home.

Chrysalidocarpus home care

Chrysalidocarpus at home prefers bright lighting and is able to tolerate even direct sunlight. The plant can also be placed at the southern windows, but it is necessary to provide shading in the summer, from direct sunlight of the midday sun.

The palm tree prefers warm rooms with a temperature of 18 to 23 degrees, but in no case should the temperature drop to 16 degrees, this is detrimental to the plant. In summer, the plant needs to provide a temperature regime of 22 to 25 degrees. Throughout the year, the palm tree needs fresh air, but drafts should be avoided.

Frequent spraying is recommended during warm seasons, as chrysalidocarpus respond very well to high humidity. In summer, the palm tree should be regularly sprayed with separated and soft water at room temperature. In autumn and winter, spraying is not carried out at all. Also, do not forget to wash the leaves of chrysalidocarpus, at least once every two months.

From spring to the end of summer, chrysalidocarpus needs abundant watering, with soft and settled water, after the topsoil has dried. Starting in the autumn, watering should be reduced to moderate, but you should not bring the substrate to complete drying. But overflow will be dangerous for the plant. In the autumn-winter periods, watering is done every 2-3 days, after the top layer of the substrate has dried.

Chrysalidocarpus needs to be fed year-round. In spring and summer, plants are fed twice a month, using mineral fertilizers for decorative leafy plants or special fertilizers for palm trees. In winter and autumn, feeding is done once a month.

Soil and transplanting chrysalidocarpus

The soil for chrysalidocarpus is used composite, from 2 parts of humus-leaf soil, 2 parts of clay soddy soil, preferably light, one part of rotted manure, 1 part of peat soil and 1 part of sand with the addition of charcoal. You can also use ready-made soils for palm trees.

Since chrysalidocarpus is quite difficult to transplant, it should be replaced by transshipment with adding substrate and replacing drainage.

Young specimens with active growth need annual transshipment, adult plants every 3-4 years, but for tub palms, transshipment is replaced by replacing the top layer of the substrate. The plant must be provided with good drainage.

Chrysalidocarpus reproduction

Chrysalidocarpus palm reproduces both by seeds and root offspring. The first step is to soak the seeds in warm water, about 30 degrees, for a period of 2 to 4 days. Then they are sown in light peat soil.

Germination of seeds occurs in a well-lit, humid place, at a temperature of 20 to 25 degrees. Seedlings will appear in 3-4 months. As soon as the first leaf is formed in young plants, they should be transplanted into 10-12 cm pots.

Also, a fairly easy way to propagate chrysalidocarpus at home is rooting root offspring. The lower adnexal buds form offspring shoots, at the base of which roots develop. They are easily separated from the mother plant and take root in a light substrate, which is best done in the spring and summer.

Diseases and pests

• Chrysalidocarpus can be damaged by fungal infections, as a result of which reddish-brown spots with a round or oval shape appear on sheet platinum , which over time can increase until the leaf plate is completely damaged - in this case, it is necessary to treat the palm with fungicidal preparations and stop spraying the leaves with water for a while.

• A worm may appear on the underside of the plate, causing yellowing and damage to the leaf. . In this case, it is necessary to get rid of them with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol and treat the plant with insecticidal agents.
• Chrysalidocarpus can be damaged by mites, which cause the appearance of yellowish specks and drying of the leaf plate. . To cure the plant, it is necessary to maintain high humidity and treat the palm with an acaricide.

Possible difficulties

• Brownish spots appear on the tips of the leaf blades , this happens due to dryness or excessive cooling of the air, insufficient watering, or damage to the leaf plate by hand as a result of touch.
• The leaf plate turns yellow - may occur due to insufficient watering or excess sunlight.
• Brown spots appear on the leaves , also called leaf spot, can occur due to waterlogging of the substrate, watering with hard water, or with a sudden drop in air temperature.
• With age, the lower leaves darken and die off. , occurs due to the separation of foliage by hand, they should be cut off. If signs of decay appear, and the whole plant has darkened, this indicates waterlogging of the soil.
• With a lack of moisture, cold content or dry air, the tips of the leaf plate may turn brown .