One poor peasant had no bread. So he decided to ask the master for bread. To have something to go to the master, he caught a goose, roasted it and carried it. The master took the goose and says to the peasant:
- Thank you, man, for the goose; I just don’t know how we will divide your goose. Here I have a wife, two sons and two daughters. How can we divide a goose without offense?
The guy says:
- I will share.
He took a knife, cut off his head and said to the master:
- You are the head of the whole house - your head.
Then he cut off the back, serves it to the lady.
- You, - he says, - to sit at home, to look behind the house - you have a back.
Then he cut off the paws and serves them to his sons.
- You, - he says, - legs - trample paternal paths.
And he gave wings to his daughters.
- You, - he says, - will soon fly out of the house, here's a wing for you. And I'll take the remnants for myself!
And he took all the goose.
The master laughed, gave the peasant bread and money.
The rich peasant heard that the master rewarded the poor peasant with bread and money for a goose, roasted five geese and carried it to the master.
Barin says:
- Thanks for the geese. Yes, here I have a wife, two sons, two daughters - all six. How can we divide your geese equally?
The rich man began to think and did not come up with anything.
The master sent for the poor peasant and ordered to share.
The poor man took one goose and gave it to the master and the lady and says:
- There are three of you with a goose.
He gave one to his sons:
- And you, - he says, - three.
He gave one to his daughters:
- And there are three of you.
And he took two geese for himself:
- Here, - he says, - and there are three of us with geese, all equally.
The master laughed and gave the poor peasant more money and bread, and drove the rich away.

Fairy tales accompany us throughout our life, accompanying a person from the earliest years to very old age. The fairy tales of the Russian people are a storehouse of wisdom, which teaches children life, helps to comprehend the moral laws of the world around them, introduces them to the eternal concepts of good and evil. What do you think, is it possible to divide the goose into several parts without offending anyone present? Maybe yes. At least one of these options is offered in the Russian fairy tale "How a man divided geese." Let's try and read together.

Fairy tale "How a man divided geese"

Despite the fact that this work is considered folklore, many first heard the text as presented by Leo Tolstoy. The plot itself does not appear in such a fundamental work as a collection of folk tales. However, evidence and references to this work exist almost since the 18th century. Even then, Russian peasants passed on from mouth to mouth the fairy tale "How a peasant divided geese." Tolstoy only processed it, giving it laconicism and presenting it in an understandable, contemporary language for children to read. Now in this form and we can read it.

A summary of the fairy tale "How a man divided geese"

One poor peasant has no bread at all, but the family is big and needs to be fed somehow. The man decided to ask the master. But in order not to go empty-handed, he caught a goose, fried it and carries it to the master. Brought and gave.

The master took the gander, but said that, they say, he did not know how to divide it among all the other members of the family, because he had two more daughters, two sons and a wife. And how to share a fried bird without offense?

Then the savvy little man said, they say, that he will share it himself. He gave the head of a goose to the master, saying: you are the head of everything. Guzka - to the master's wife, saying that, they say, she should do the housework and stay at home, so the back of the goose. I gave my sons legs to trample daddy's paths. The daughters of the master - the porch, since they will still fly away from the house (meaning they will get married). So having divided, the remnants (and this turned out to be the largest and most delicious part of the goose carcass), the man left for himself. The master laughed at this "division" and gave the poor man both bread and money for his ingenuity. But this is not the end of the tale “How a man divided geese”.

Continuation of a story

It seems that the plot has been exhausted, but, as often happens in fairy tales, the narrative enters a new round. And the story of how the man divided the geese continues. The rich peasant found out that the master had given the poor peasant both money and bread, and also decided to take advantage of the favor. He has already roasted 5 geese and is bringing them to the master. He offers the rich man to divide the brought between. But the rich man cannot think of anything. Then the master again invites the poor man to do it. And the poor man again "divides" in his favor: one goose - to the lady with the master, one - to his sons, one - to his daughters, he took two for himself. Thus, it turned out all three with geese. The master again marvels at the wit of the poor man and gives him bread, money, and drives the rich, stupid peasant away.

Morality

“How a man divided geese” is a household tale. It does not imply participation in the narrative of either magic or wonderful adventures and heroes. The main character is just an ordinary savvy poor man, who is one of the favorite heroes of the fairy tales of the Russian people.

Once upon a time there was a poor family. There are seven children in the shops, and the whole household is the only goose. And how the owner did not protect him, but the day came when there was absolutely nothing to eat.
Then the peasant killed the goose, roasted it, the hostess served it on the table. But the trouble is, there is no bread in the house, and salt never happened when it was born. The owner says to his wife:
- Without bread and salt, a piece does not go into your mouth. I'll go and talk to the master, maybe he'll give us bread for a goose.
- And that's right!

A man came to the master, and he had six at the table: himself with his wife, two sons and two daughters. The man bowed and said:
- Accept, father, from the bottom of your heart! Do not blame me, there is nothing else!
- Well, thank you, brother, respected! But how can we divide it equally?
“It's simple,” he took the knife and began to cut the goose. First of all, he cut off the head and serves the master:

Then he cut off the tail, brought it to the lady:
- On you, mother, the whole economy is kept, the tail will be just right for you!
He separated the goose feet of his sons:
- You have to make your own way through life, legs will not be superfluous!
And handed the daughters a wing:
- Grow up, fly away from your father's house, then your wings will fit. Well, for me to wear care on the hump, and the torso will come down!

So I carved out a whole goose for myself.
The master was amazed at such ingenuity, he brought a glass to the peasant, gave him bread and let him go home.
A rich neighbor heard about it, envy took him. He roasted as many as five geese and took them to the master.
- Why did you come?
- Why, I brought your ladyship geese for dinner.
- Well, thanks, respected. And how can we divide them, so that without offense?
The peasant thought, thought, no matter how hard he racked his head, he was not divided equally.

He gave the first goose to the master and the lady:
- Now, father, there are three of you!
He brought the second goose to his sons, and the third to his daughters, saying each time:
- Now there are three of you!
And the man took the last two geese for himself:
- And now there are three of us too!
The master laughed:
- What a fine fellow! He endowed everyone and did not offend himself!
He generously rewarded the poor peasant, and ordered the rich to be driven out of the yard.

One poor peasant had no bread. So he decided to ask the master for bread. To have something to go to the master, he caught a goose, roasted it and carried it. The master took the goose and says to the peasant:

Thank you, man, for the goose; I just don’t know how we will divide your goose. Here I have a wife, two sons and two daughters. How can we divide a goose without offense?

The guy says:

I will share.

He took a knife, cut off his head and said to the master:

You are the head of the whole house - you are the head.

Then he cut off the back, serves it to the lady.

You, - he says, - to sit at home, to look behind the house - you have a back.

Then he cut off the paws and serves them to his sons.

You, - he says, - legs - trample paternal paths.

And he gave wings to his daughters.

You, - he says, - will soon fly out of the house, here's a wing for you. And I'll take the remnants for myself!

And he took all the goose.

The master laughed, gave the peasant bread and money.

The rich peasant heard that the master rewarded the poor peasant with bread and money for a goose, roasted five geese and carried it to the master.

Barin says:

Thanks for the geese. Yes, here I have a wife, two sons, two daughters - all six. How can we divide your geese equally?

The rich man began to think and did not come up with anything.

The master sent for the poor peasant and ordered to share.

The poor man took one goose and gave it to the master and the lady and says:

There are three of you with a goose.

He gave one to his sons:

And you, - he says, - three.

He gave one to his daughters:

And there are three of you.

And he took two geese for himself:

Here, - he says, - and there are three of us with geese, all equally.

The master laughed and gave the poor peasant more money and bread, and drove the rich away.

Leo Tolstoy, the tale "How a man divided geese"

Genre: literary everyday tale

The main characters of the fairy tale "How a man divided geese" and their characteristics

1. Poor man. Poor but cunning.
2. Barin. Cheerful, good-natured, generous.
3. Rich. Stingy and envious.

Plan for retelling the fairy tale "How a man divided geese"

1. The Poor Man's Last Goose
2. The family of the master
3. Fair division
4. Reward
5. Five rich man's geese
6. The rich man's embarrassment
7. Section geese
8. Another reward.

The shortest content of the fairy tale "How a man divided geese" for a reader's diary in 6 sentences

1. When the peasant ran out of bread, he roasted a goose and took it to the master
2. The master asked to divide the goose into six people
3. The poor man divided the goose, and took most of it for himself
4. The rich man, having learned about this, took five geese to the master
5. The master asked the rich man to divide five geese into six people and he could not
6. The poor man gave one goose for a couple of people and took two geese for himself.

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "How a man divided geese"
A good joke will always help and benefit.

What does the fairy tale "How a man divided geese" teaches
This tale teaches us to approach solving problems in an unconventional way, teaches us how to joke, teaches that envy and greed are bad qualities of a person. Teaches that laughter makes a person kinder.

Review of the fairy tale "How a man divided geese"
I really liked a very funny and instructive story about a poor man and geese. The poor man showed that he has a good imagination and a sharp mind, and the mind is in many ways much more important than wealth. I liked the poor guy's geese section and I think he deserves both the geese and the reward.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "How a man divided geese"
Need for invention is cunning.
The cunning one will always find a loophole.
The envious person dries up due to someone else's happiness.

Read a summary, a short retelling of the tale "How a man divided geese"
Once the poor peasant had completely run out of bread, there was nothing to sow, there was nothing to eat. The man decided to ask the master for help, and in order not to go empty-handed, he hammered and roasted the last goose.
A man brings a goose to the master, asks for bread. And the master tells him that he has two sons, two daughters, and a wife. How to divide one goose into all?
A man, without hesitation, gives his head to the master, as to the head of the family, gives the back to the lady, as if sitting at home. He gives the legs to his sons, because they choose the path in life, and he gives the wings to his daughters - they will marry, fly away from their father's house. Well, the man takes the rest for himself.
The master laughed. He liked this section. He gave the poor man both bread and money.
A rich neighbor found out about it and was envious. I roasted five geese at once and took them to the master. And the master again lists his family and asks how to divide five geese into six people?
The rich man can think of nothing, he only scratches his head.
The master sent for the poor man. He came and immediately began to divide. He gave one goose to the master and the lady and said that there were now three of them. I gave one goose to my sons, there were three of them too. I gave one more goose to my daughters - and there were three of those. Well, he took two for himself - there were also three of them.
The master laughed for a long time, again gave money to the poor, and drove the rich from the yard with sticks.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "How a man divided geese"