The Soviet-Japanese war began in 1945. After the capitulation of fascist Germany, the military-political situation of its partner Japan has deteriorated sharply. Having exceeded in the sea forces of the United States and England came to the near approach to this state. However, the Japanese rejected the ultimatum of the USA, England and China about the surrender.

The advice gave the consent of America and England to join the hostilities against Japan - after Germany is completely defeated. Term of entry Soviet Union The war was named in the Crimean Conference of the Three Allied Powers in February 1945. It should have happened three months after the victory over Germany. Preparation for the military campaign in the Far East began.

"In a state of war with Japan ..."

In military actions, three fronts were to join - Transbaikalsky, 1st and 2-1 Far Eastern. In war, the Pacific fleet, red-known Amur flotilla, border troops air defenses were also to participate. During the preparation for the operation, the number of the entire group increased and amounted to 1.747 thousand people. These were serious forces. 600 reactive mining installations were put into service, 900 tanks and self-propelled artillery installations.

What power opposed Japan? The basis of the grouping of Japanese and puppet forces was the Kwantung Army. It consisted of 24 infantry divisions, 9 mixed brigades, 2 tank brigades and squaders. From weapons there were 1215 tanks, 6640 guns and mortars, 26 ships and 1907 combat aircraft. The total number of troops amounted to more than a million people.

To guide military actions, the State Defense Committee of the USSR Defense decided to create the Main Command soviet troops in the Far East. He was headed by Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky. On August 8, 1945, the statement of the Soviet government was published. It said that since August 9, the USSR will consider itself in a state of war with Japan.

Start of military action

On the night of August 9, all parts and compounds received a statement by the Soviet government, the appeal of the military councils of fronts and armies and combat orders to transition to the offensive. The military campaign included a manchurian strategic offensive operation, the South Sakhalin offensive and the Kuril landing operation.

the main component Wars - a manchurian strategic offensive operation - was carried out by the forces of the Trans-Baikal, 1st and 2nd Far Eastern Fronts. The Pacific Fleet and the Amur Flotilla entered them into close interaction. The planned plan was ambitious along the scale: the entourage of the enemy was planned on the territory of one and a half million square kilometers.

And the hostilities began. Communications of the enemy who bind to Korea and Manchuria with Japan were cut by the Pacific Fleet. Aviation has hit the military objects, areas of focusing troops, communication nodes and opponent communications in the cross-border area. The Troops of the Trans-Baikal Front took place by march through anhydrous desert-steppe areas, overcame the mountain range of Big Hingane and defeated the enemy at the Kalgan, Solun and Highlard directions, on August 18, they went on the approach to Manchuria.

The strip of the border fortified troops overcame the troops of the 1st Far Eastern Front (Commander K.A. Meretkov). They not only reflected strong opponents of the enemy in the Mudanjiang area, but also liberated the territory of North Korea. The Amur and Ussuri rivers were forced by the troops of the 2nd Far Eastern Front (commander MA Tinkaev). Then they broke through the defense of the enemy in the Sakhala region and overcame the Ridge Small Hinghan. After the Soviet troops came to the Central Manchurian Plain, they broke the Japanese forces on isolated groups and finished maneuver in their surroundings. On August 19, the Japanese troops began to give up.

Kuril landing and South Sakhalin offensive operations

As a result of successful hostilities of the Soviet troops in Manchuria and the South Sakhalin, the conditions for the liberation of the Kuril Islands were created. The Kuril landing operation lasted from August 18 to September 1. She began with the landing on the island of Schoshu. The garrison of the island exceeded the capabilities of Soviet forces, however, on August 23 he had capitula. Following on August 22-28, our troops made landing onto other islands of the northern part of the ridge to the island of Vrup (inclusive). Then the island of the southern part of the ridge were busy.

On August 11-25, the troops of the 2nd Far Eastern Front of August, an operation was carried out to liberate southern Sakhalin. 18.320 Japanese soldiers and officers surrendered to the Soviet army after she took possession of all strongly fortified reference points in the border strip, defended by the 88th Japanese Infantry Division, parts of border gendarmerie and reservoir detachments. On September 2, 1945, an act on the unconditional surrender of Japan was signed. This happened on board Missouri Linkar in Tokyo Bay. From the side of Japan, he was signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs to Sigmitsa, the head of the General Staff of Japan, Ugazz, by the USSR, Lieutenant General K.M. Wooden.

Millionna Kwantung Army was completely crushed. The Second World War of 1939-1945 was completed. From the side of Japan, losses were killed 84 thousand people, about 600 thousand people were taken captive. The losses of the Red Army amounted to 12 thousand people (according to Soviet data).

Soviet-Japanese war had a huge political and military significance

The Soviet Union, enhancing the war with the Japanese empire and making a significant contribution to its defeat, accelerated the end of World War II. Historians have repeatedly stated that without joining the War of the USSR, it would continue to be even less than a year and would cost more than several million human lives.

By decision of the Crimean Conference of 1945 (Yalta Conference), the USSR was able to return to its composition of the territory that were lost Russian Empire In 1905, according to the results of the Portsmouth World (South Sakhalin), as well as the main group of the Kuril Islands, which was inflicted by Japan in 1875.

The question of the USSR accession to the war with Japan was decided at the Conference in Yalta on February 11, 1945 by a special agreement. It was envisaged that the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan on the side of the allied powers 2-3 months after the surrender of Germany and the end of the war in Europe. Japan has rejected the requirement of the United States, the United Kingdom and China on July 26, 1945 to fold the weapons and unconditionally capitulate.

According to V. Davydov in the evening on August 7, 1945 (two days before the official gap of Moscow, the Soviet military aviation unexpectedly began to bomb the roads of Manchuria.

On August 8, 1945, the USSR declared the war of Japan. By order of the Supreme Commander, in August 1945, preparations began to prepare for military operation on landing for the Marine Guard in the port of Dalian (Far) and the liberation of Lyushun (Port Arthur) together with the parts of the 6th Guards Tank Army from the Japanese occupiers in the Liaodong Peninsula of the North China. The 117th aircraft aircraft of the Pacific Pacific Fleet, which was trained in Sukhodol under Vladivostok, was preparing for operation.

On August 9, the Troops of the Trans-Baikal, 1st and 2nd Far Eastern Fronts in cooperation with the Pacific Navy and the Amur River Flotilla began martialctions Against Japanese troops on the front more than 4 thousand kilometers.

The 39th Combine Army was part of the Trans-Baikal Front, which was commanded by the Marshal of the Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky. Commander of the 39th Army - Colonel-General I. I. Ludnikov, Member of the Military Council General-Major Boyko V. R., Chief of Staff General Major Siminovsky M.I.

The task of the 39th Army was a breakthrough, a strike from Tszeg-Bulgarian protrusion, Halun-Arshhansky and, together with the 34th Army, Highlard Refined Areas. 39th, 53-Yaobshchevskovskaya and the 6th Guards Tank Army made from the district of Choibalsan in the territory of the MTR and advanced to the state border of the Mongolian People's Republic and Manzhou-go to 250-300 km.

In order to better organize the transfer of troops to the areas of concentration and further to the areas of deployment, the headquarters of the Trans-Baikal Front sent in advance to Irkutsk and at the station Karym special groups of officers. On the night of August 9, advanced battalions and reconnaissance detachments of three fronts in extremely adverse weather conditions - the summer monsoon, bringing frequent and strong rains, - moved to the enemy's territory.

In accordance with the order, the main forces of the 39th Army moved the border of Manchuria at 4:30 am on August 9. Research and detachments began to act much earlier - at 00 hours of 05 minutes. The 39th Army had 262 tanks and 133 self-propelled artillery installations at its disposal. She was supported by the 6th Major General I. P. Loka, based on the airfields of Tszemeag-Bulgarian protrusion. The army struck the troops included in the 3rd front of the Kwantung Army.

August 9, the headway of the 262nd division came out to railway Halong Arshhan - Solun. Halun-Arshansky fortified area, as the division exploration has found out the 107th Japanese Infantry Division.

To the outcome of the first day of the offensive, the Soviet tank workers made a throw by 120-150 km. Advanced troops of the 17th and 39th armies have advanced by 60-70 km.

On August 10, the Mongolian People's Republic of the USSR was joined by the statement of the USSR and declared Japan's war.

Treaty of the USSR - China

On August 14, 1945, the signing of an agreement on friendship and union between the USSR and China, agreements on the Chinese Changchun Railway, about Port Arthur and Far. On August 24, 1945, the Treaty on Friendship and Union and Agreement was ratified by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The contract was concluded for 30 years.

By agreement on the Chinese Changchun Railway, the former CERE and its part - the South Manchu Railway, coming from Manchuria station to Suifenhe Station and from Harbin to Far and Port Arthur, passed to the common property of the USSR and China. The agreement was 30 years. After this period of the KSC, KChzh was to be free to transfer to the full ownership of China.

The Agreement on Port Arthur provided for the transformation of this port into the naval base, open for warships and merchant ships only China and the USSR. The term of the agreement was determined in 30 years. After this period, the naval base of Port Arthur was to be transferred to the ownership of China.

The far was declared a free port, open for trade and shipping of all countries. The Chinese government agreed to allocate in the port for transfer to the USSR rental of pier and warehouses. In the event of the war with Japan, the Military Base Military Base was to be distributed, determined by the Port Arthur Agreement. The term of the agreement was established in 30 years.

At the same time, on August 14, 1945, an agreement was signed on the relationship between the Soviet Commander-in-Chief and the Chinese administration after the entry of Soviet troops into the territory of the northeastern provinces for joint military operations against Japan. After the arrival of Soviet troops on the territory of the northeastern provinces of China, the supreme power and responsibility in the military operations zone in all military issues was resting on the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Armed Forces. The Chinese government appointed a representative who had to establish the administration and lead it in the territory purified from the enemy, to assist in establishing the interaction between the Soviet and Chinese armed forces on the returned territories between the Soviet and Chinese Armed Forces, to ensure the active cooperation of the Chinese administration with the Soviet commander-in-chief.

Martialctions

Soviet-japanese war

On August 11, part of the 6th Guards Tank Army General A. G. Kravchenko overcame Big Hinghan.

The first of the rifle compounds came to the eastern rocks of the mountain range 17th Guards Rifle Division General A. P. Kvashnin.

During August 12-14, the Japanese took a lot of contraclus in the areas of Lignxi, Solun, Vanyamao, Bowl. However, the Troops of the Trans-Baikal Front inflicted strong blows along the counterattaking enemy and continued to move rapidly in southeast.

On August 13, the compounds and parts of the 39 of the army were traded by the cities of Ulan-Hoto and Solun. After that, the attack on Changchun was deployed.

On August 13, the 6th Guards Tank Army, which had 1019 tanks in its composition, broke through Japanese defense and entered the strategic space. The Kwantung Army had nothing left, except for departing through the Yalu River to North Korea, where its resistance continued until August 20.

In the Highlard direction, where the 94th rifle case came, it was possible to surround and eliminate the large grouping of the enemy cavalry. About a thousand cavalry officers, including two generals, were captured. One of them is Lieutenant-General Gullin, commander of the 10th Military District, was taken to the headquarters of the army.

On August 13, 1945, US President Harry Truman gave an order to take the port of far before the Russians fall there. Make it Americans gathered on ships. The Soviet command decided to get ahead of the United States: so far Americans will pay down to the Liaodong Peninsula, Soviet troops will fall out their landing on the hydrosines.

During the Hingano-Mukden front offensive operation, the troops of the 39th Army struck from Tszemeg-Bulgarian protrusion under the troops of the 30th, 44th armies and the left flank of the 4th separate Japanese army. Defeating the enemy's troops, covering the approaches to the passes of Big Hinghan, the army took possession of the Halun-Arshansky fortified area. Developing an offensive to Changchun, advanced with battles for 350-400 km and by August 14th came to the central part of Manchuria.

Marshal Malinovsky set a new task in front of the 39th army: in extremely short time to take the territory of Southern Manchuria, acting by strong advanced detachments towards Mukden, Incou, Andong.

By August 17, the 6th Guards Tank Army advanced a few hundred kilometers - and the Changchun city of Manchuria remained about a hundred and fifty kilometers.

On August 17, the first Far Eastern Front broke the resistance of the Japanese in the east of Manchuria, took the largest city in the region - Mudanjiang.

On August 17, the Kwantung Army received an order of his command about the surrender. But he did not immediately reach everyone, and in some places where the Japanese acted and contrary to the orders. On a number of plots, they carried out strong confruders and carried out regrouping, seeking to take advantageous operational borders on the Jinzhou line - Changchun - Girin - Tuman. Almost military actions continued until September 2, 1945. And the 84th Cavalry division of General T. V. Dedeoglu, which came to the environment on August 15-18 to the northeast of the city of Nenny, the fighting was carried out until September 7-8.

By August 18, on all over the Trans-Baikal Front, the Soviet-Mongolian troops came to the railway line Baipin - Changchun, and the shock force of the main group of the front - the 6th Guards Tank Army - broke out for the approaches to Mukden and Changchuhen.

On August 18, the commander-in-chief of the Soviet troops in the Far East Marshal A. Vasilevsky gave an order about the occupation of the Japanese Island Hokkaido forces of two rifle divisions. This landing was not carried out due to a delay in the promotion of Soviet troops in southern Sakhalin, and then postponed until the rate was specified.

On August 19, Soviet troops took Mukden (air landing 6 GW. TA, 113 SC) and Changchun (air landing 6 gv. Ta) - the largest cities of Manchuria. At the airfield in Mukden, the emperor of the state of Manzhou-go - Pu I.

By August 20, South Sakhalin, Manchuria, Kuril Islands and part of Korea were occupied by Soviet troops.

Asians in Port Arthur and Far

On August 22, 1945, 27 aircraft of the 117th aircraft regiment climbed into the air and took the course to port far. A total of 956 people participated in the landing. Commanded by the landing General A. A. Yamanov. The route ran over the sea, hereinafter - through the Korean Peninsula, along the coast of North China. The excitement of the sea at the landing was about two points. The seaplates sat one after another in the port of the port. The paratroopers have transplanted on inflatable boats on which they sailed to the pier. After landing, the landing acted according to the combat task: took a shipbuilding plant, a dry dock (construction where ships are repaired), warehouses. The coast guard immediately starred and was replaced with his watch. At the same time, the Soviet command took the capitulation of the Japanese garrison.

On the same day, on August 22, at 3 o'clock in the day, airplanes with a landing with fighters rose from Mukden. Soon, part of the aircraft turned to the port port. The landing in Port Arthur, which consists of 10 aircraft with 205 paratroopers, commanded the Deputy Commander of the Trans-Baikal Front, Colonel General V. D. Ivanov. Asian was the head of intelligence Boris Likhachev.

Airplanes one after another dropped on a flying field. Ivanov gave an order to immediately take all the exits and capture heights. The paratroopers immediately disarmed several sites near the garrison, took captivity about 200 Japanese soldiers and marine law officers. Capturing several cargo and passenger cars, paratroopers went to the western part of the city, where the other part of the Japanese garrison was grouped. By evening, the overwhelming majority of garrison capitulated. The head of the sea garrison of the fortress Vice Admiral Kobayashi surrendered with his headquarters.

The next day, disarmament continued. A total of 10 thousand soldiers and officers of the Japanese army and fleet were captured.

Soviet soldiers released about a hundred prisoners: the Chinese, Japanese and Koreans.

On August 23, an air landing of sailors, headed by General E. N. Preobrazhensky, landed in Port Arthur.

On August 23, the Japanese flag was launched in the presence of Soviet soldiers and officers and the Soviet fortress was silent over the fortress.

August 24 in Port Arthur arrived part of the 6th Guards Tank Army. On August 25, a new reinforcement arrived - marine paratroopers at 6 flying boats of the Pacific Fleet. 12 boats are driven in a far, additionally landing 265 marines. Soon, the profits of the 39th army in the composition of two rifle and one mechanized enclosures with the parts led by it and freed the entire Liaodan Peninsula with the cities of Dalian (Far) and Lyushun (Port Arthur) were released. General V.D. Ivanov was appointed to the commandant of the fortress of Port Arthur and the head of the garrison.

When parts of the 39th Army of the Republic of Red Army went to Port Arthur, two squads of American troops on high-speed landing vessels have tried to land ashore and take a bomb favorable from a strategic point. Soviet soldiers opened the automotive fire in the air, and the Americans stopped falling down.

As it was designed, by the time American ships approached the port, he was all busy with Soviet parts. A few days of standing at the external raid of the port port, the Americans were forced to leave this area.

On August 23, 1945, Soviet troops entered Port Arthur. The commander of the 39th Army General-Colonel I. I. Ludnikov became the first Soviet commandant of Port Arthur.

Not fulfilled Americans and their obligations to divide the burden of occupation of the Island of Hokkaido with the Red Army, the leaders of three powers agreed. But General Douglas MacArthur, who had a great influence on President Harry Truman, resolutely opposed to this. And the Soviet troops did not step on the territory of Japan. True, the USSR, in turn, did not allow the Pentagon to accommodate his military bases on Kurilla.

On August 22, 1945, the G. Jinzhou was liberated by the advanced parts of the 6th Guards Tank Army.

On August 24, 1945, the squad of the Akilov Lieutenant Colonel from the 61st Tank Division of the 39th Army in the city of Dashitsa Plenyl headquarters 17 of the Front of the Quantong Army. In Mukden and the Far Soviet troops, large groups of American soldiers and officers were liberated from the Japanese captivity.

On September 8, 1945, a parade of Soviet troops in honor of victory over imperialist Japan took place in Harbin. He commanded the parade of Lieutenant General K. P. Kazakov. He took the parade of the head of the Harbinsky garrison - Colonel-General A. P. Beloborodov.

To establish the peaceful life and interaction of the Chinese authorities with the Soviet military administration, 92 Soviet Commands were created in Manchuria. Mukden's commandant became Major General Kovtun-Stankevich A. I., Port Arthur - Colonel Voloshin.

In October 1945, the US 7th Fleet ships with the Khomintovsky landing approached the port port. The commander of the squadron Vice-Admiral Settle intended to enter ships to the port. Far Commander, deputy. The Commander of the 39th Army, Lieutenant-General G. K. Kozlov demanded to take off the squadron by 20 miles from the coast in accordance with the sanctions of the mixed Soviet-Chinese commission. Settle continued to persist, and Kozlov had nothing left, to remind the American admiral about the Soviet coastal defense: "She knows his task and will cope with it." After receiving a convincing warning, the American squadron was forced to get out of the ravis. Later, the American squadron, imitating the airline to the city, also tried unsuccessfully to penetrate Port Arthur.

Withdrawal of Soviet troops from China

After the war, Port Arthur's commandant and commander of the grouping of Soviet troops in China in the Liaodong Peninsula (Kwantong) until 1947 was I. I. Ludnikov.

On September 1, 1945, the order of the Commander of the Bimv of the Trans-Baikal Front No. 41/0368 61st Tank Division was displayed from the composition of the 39th army for front-line submission. By September 9, 1945, it should be prepared for his progress on winter apartments in Choibalsan. On the basis of the Office of the 192nd Rifle Division, the 76th Orsha-Hingansky Red Banner Division of the Konvoy Troops of the NKVD for the protection of Japanese prisoners of war, which was then removed in the city of Chita.

In November 1945, the Sovetskogo command introduced the Homintan authorities a plan for the evacuation of troops by December 3 of the same year. In accordance with this plan, the Soviet parts were allocated from Incou and Halludao and from the area to the south of Shenyang. In the late autumn of 1945, the Soviet troops left the city of Harbin.

However, the beginning of the conclusion of the Soviet troops was suspended at the request of the Khomintan government until the establishment of the organization of the civil administration in Manchuria and the transit of the Chinese army there. On February 22 and 23, 1946, anti-Soviet demonstrations were held in Chongqing, Nanjing and Shanghai.

In March 1946, the Soviet leadership decided to immediately withdraw the Soviet army from Manchuria.

On April 14, 1946, the Soviet troops of the Trans-Baikal Front, headed by Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky evacuated from Changchun in Harbin. Immediately prepared for the evacuation of troops and from Harbin. On April 19, 1946, a meeting of the public of the city was held, dedicated to the wires of leaving Manchuria parts of the Red Army. April 28, Soviet troops left Harbin.

In the Liaodong Peninsula, in accordance with the 1945 treaty, the 39th Army remained:

113 SC (262 SD, 338 SD, 358 SD);

5 gv. SC (17 GV.SD, 19 GV.SD, 91 GV.SD);

7 meh.d, 6 gv.adp, 14 zenad, 139 APABR, 150 yards; And also transmitted from the 6th Guards Tank Army, the 7th Novoukrain-Hinang Corps, which was soon reformed into the division of the same name.

7th bombarding aircraft case; In the joint use of Port Arthur naval base. The location of their deployment was Port Arthur and the port of the distant, that is, the southern part of the Liaodong Peninsula and the Guangdun Peninsula, located on the south-western tip of the Liaodo Peninsula. Small Soviet garrisons remained along the QUCT line.

In the summer of 1946, the 91st GW. SD was reorganized in the 25th GW. machine gun-artillery division. 262, 338, 358 SD were disbanded at the end of 1946 and the personnel was transferred to the 25th GW. Pub.

Troops of the 39th Army in the PRC

In April-May 1946, the Kuomintan troops during the fighting with noa closely approached the Guangardon Peninsula, almost the Soviet naval database of Port Arthur. In this difficult situation, the command of the 39th Army was forced to take counter measures. The headquarters of the Kuhomintan army, the colonel M. A. Voloshin, left the headquarters in the direction of Guangdun, with a group of officers. The Komintan commander was stated that the territory for marked on the map is 8-10 km marked on a map of 8-10 km north of Guangland, is under the fire of our artillery. In the event of further promotion of the Khomintan troops, hazardous consequences may arise. The commander with reluctant gave a promise to the distinction line not to cross. This most managed to calm local population and the Chinese administration.

In 1947-1953, the Soviet 39th army in the Liaodong Peninsula commanded the Colonel-General twice Hero of the Soviet Union of Afanasy Pavlandevich Beloborodov (Headquarters in Port Arthur). He was the eldest head of the whole grouping of Soviet troops in China.

Head of Staff - General Grigory Nikiforovich Crossroads, who in the Manchurian strategic offensive operation commanded the 65th Rifle Corps, Member of the Military Council - General I. P. Konnov, Head of Political Operation - Colonel Nikita Stepanovich Dyubin, Commander Artillery - General Yuri Pavlovich Bazhanov and Deputy Civil administration - Colonel V. A. Greeks.

In Port Arthur, there was a Navy base, whose commander was Vice Admiral Vasily Andreevich Tsipanovich.

In 1948, the American military base was operated on the Shandong Peninsula, 200 kilometers from the Far. Each day, an intelligence plane appeared from there and at a low altitude, one and the same route took place and photographed Soviet and Chinese objects, airfields. Soviet pilots stopped these flights. The Americans sent a note from the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs with a statement about the attack of Soviet fighters to "Light passenger plane", but the reconnaissance flights above the Liaodulus stopped.

In June 1948, large joint teachings of all kinds of troops were held in Port Arthur. The general leadership of the exercises carried out Malinovsky, S. A. Krasovsky arrived from Khabarovsk - Commander of the Far Eastern Air Force. The exercises took place in two main stages. On the first - the reflection of the marine assault of the conditional opponent. On the second - imitation of applying a massive bombing strike.

In January 1949, the Soviet government delegation headed by A. I. Mikoyan arrived in China. He conducted an inspection of Soviet enterprises, military facilities in Port Arthur, and also met with Mao Zedong.

At the end of 1949, a large delegation was arrived in Port Arthur, headed by the Prime Minister of the State Administrative Council of the PRC Zhou Egnulam, who met with the commander of the 39th Army Beloborodov. At the proposal of the Chinese side, the general meeting of Soviet and Chinese military was held. At the meeting, where more than a thousand Soviet and Chinese military workers were present, Zhou Eclai made a big speech. On behalf of the Chinese people, the Soviet military he handed the banner. It was embroidered with the words of gratitude to the Soviet people and his army.

In December 1949 and February 1950, an agreement was reached on the Soviet-Chinese negotiations in Moscow to train "Chinese frames sea Fleet»In Port Arthur, with the subsequent transfer of part of the Soviet ships, China, to prepare the plan of the landing operation on Taiwan in the Soviet General Staff and send a group of air defense troops to the PRC and required amount Soviet military advisers and specialists.

In 1949, the 7th tank was reorganized in the 83rd mixed aircraft.

In January 1950, the Hero of the Soviet Union General Rykachev Yu. B. was appointed commander of the Corps

The further fate of the corps was formed as follows: in 1950, the 179th Bad redeemed the Aviation of the Pacific Fleet, but it was based on the same place. The 860th BAP was the 1540th MTAP. At the same time, the Shad was brought to the USSR. When a MiG-15 regiment was placed in Sanshilip, Minno-torpedo air strikes were transferred to Jinzhou airfield. Two shelf (fightering on La-9 and mixed on Tu-2 and Il-10) in 1950 were relocated in Shanghai and several months provided an air cover of its objects.

On February 14, 1950, the Soviet-Chinese treaty on friendship, union and mutual assistance was concluded. At this time, the Soviet bombarding aviation was already based in Harbin.

On February 17, 1950, the operational group of Soviet military members arrived in China: Colonel-General Batitsky P. F., Vysotsky B. A., Yakushin M. N., Spiridonov S. L., General Slyusarev (Transbaikal Military District). and a number of other specialists.

On February 20, Colonel-General Batitsky P. F. met with his deputies with Mao Zedong, who returned from Moscow on the eve.

The Homintan regime, which under the protection of the United States strengthened in Taiwan, is stiguously equipped with American military equipment and weapons. In Taiwan, they are created under the guidance of American specialists Aviation Parts for strikes by large cities PRC. 1950. An immediate threat arose for the largest industrial and shopping center - Shanghai.

The Chinese air defense was extremely weak. At the same time, at the request of the Government of the People's Republic of China, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopts a resolution to create a group of air defense and send it to the PRC to fulfill the combat international task on the organization of air defense of Shanghai and conducting hostilities; - to appoint a P. F. General Lieutenant P. F., the Deputy - General of Slyusarev S. A., Deputy Headquarters - Colonel Vysotsky B. A., Deputy For Politchasts - Colonel Bakseva P. A., Commander of Fighter Aviation - Colonel Yakushin M. N., head of the rear - Colonel Mironova M. V.

Shanghai air defense was carried out by 52 anti-airflower division under the command of Colonel Spiridonova S. L., Chief of Staff Colonel Antonov, as well as parts of fighter aircraft, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft projectors, radio engineering and rear formed from Moscow's troops.

The combat composition of the Air Defense Group included:

three Chinese anti-aircraft guns of medium caliber armed with Soviet 85-mm cannons, Poazo-3 and range finders.

an anti-aircraft rack of a small caliber armed with Soviet 37-mm cannons.

fighter-Aviation Regiment MiG-15 (commander Lieutenant Colonel Pashkevich).

the fighter-aviation regiment on Lag-9 aircraft was relocated to the flight from the distant airfield.

zenito-projector regiment (CPR) - commander Colonel Lysenko.

radiotechnical battalion (RTB).

the battalions of the airfield and maintenance (ATO) were remarked by one of the Moscow region, the second from the far.

During the deployment of troops, a wired communication was used mainly, which reduced the possibility of the enemy to listen to the operation of radio resources and dialing the grouping radio stations. For the organization of telephone communication combat orders, urban cable telephone networks of Chinese communication nodes were used. Radio communication was launched only partially. Control receivers who worked for listening to the enemy were mounted in conjunction with anti-aircraft guns. The radio network was prepared for action in case of wired communication. Signatures provided from the Communication Node of the CP Group at the Shanghai International Station and the nearest district Chinese telephone station.

Until the end of March 1950, American-Taiwanese aircraft appeared unhindered and unpunished in the airspace of East China. Since April, they began to act more carefully, the presence of Soviet fighters, who conducted training flights with Shanghai airfields.

During the period from April to October 1950, the Shanghai air defense was made in combat readiness a total of about fifty times, when the anti-aircraft artillery opened the fire and rose to the interception fighters. In just this time, four bombarders were destroyed by means of air defense Shanghai. Two aircraft voluntarily flew to the side of the PRC. In six air battles, the Soviet pilots shot down six opponent aircraft without losing a single one. In addition, the four Chinese anti-airflower regiments shot down another K-24 plane.

In September 1950, General P. F. Batitsky was withdrawn to Moscow. Instead, his deputy general S. V. Slyusarev joined the post of commander of the Air Defense Group. At the beginning of October, at the beginning of October from Moscow received a decree on retraining Chinese military and the transfer of military equipment and the entire air defense system to the Chinese Command of the Air Force and Air Defense. By mid-November 1953, the preparation program was completed.

With the beginning of the war in Korea by agreement between the Government of the USSR and the PRC in the North-East of China, large Soviet aviation units were stationed, defending the industrial centers of this area from the raids of American bombers. The Soviet Union has taken the necessary measures to build up its armed forces in the Far East, to further strengthen and develop the Naval Base of Port Arthur. She was an important link in the defense system of the eastern borders of the USSR, and in particular Northeast China. Later, in September 1952, confirming this role Port Arthur, the Chinese government appealed to the Soviet leadership with a request to postpone the transfer of this base from the collaboration with the USSR to the Completion of the PRC. The request was satisfied.

On October 4, 1950, 11 American aircraft were shot down by the Soviet intelligence aircraft A-20 Tof, which carried out the planned flight in the port Arthur area. Three crew members died. On October 8, two American aircraft took an attack on the Soviet airfield in Primorye dry river. 8 Soviet aircraft were damaged. These incidents escalated the already intense atmosphere on the border with Korea, where additional parts of the Air Force, air defense and land forces of the USSR were deployed.

The entire grouping of the Soviet troops was subordinate to Marshal Malinovsky and not only served as a rear basis for the warring North Korea, but also a powerful potential "shock fist" against American troops in the Far East region. The personnel of the Ground Forces of the USSR with the families of officers in Liaodul was more than 100,000 people. In the port of Port Arthur, 4 armored trains were kicked.

By the beginning of the hostilities, the Soviet aviation grouping in China consisted of 83 mixed airproof (2 mead, 2 dietary supplements, 1 s); 1 IAP Navy, 1TAP Navy; In March 1950, 106 air defense iad (2 JEAP, 1 SBSAP) arrived. Of these and newly arrived parts, at the beginning of November 1950, the 64th special fighter aviakorpus was formed.

Total for the period of war in Korea and the casion negotiations following her, twelve fighter divisions changed (28th, 151st, 303, 324th, 97th, 190th, 32nd, 216th , 133rd, 37th, 100th), two separate night fighter shelf (351st and 258th), two fighter regiment from the Air Force of the Navy (578th and 781th), four anti-aircraft artillery divisions (87th, 92nd, 28th and 35th), two aviation and technical divisions (18th and 16th) and other parts of the provision.

The corps in different periods commanded the Major General I. V. Belov, G. A. Lobov and Lieutenant General Aviation S. V. Slyusarev.

The 64th Fighter Aviation Corps took part in hostilities from November 1950 to July 1953. The total number of personnel of the corps was approximately 26 thousand people. And she remained so until the end of the war. As of November 1, 1952, 440 pilots and 320 aircraft were in the corps. In service with the 64th, IAC initially consisted of aircraft MiG-15, Yak-11 and La-9, in the future they were replaced by MiG-15BIS, MiG-17 and La-11.

According to Soviet data, Soviet fighters from November 1950 to July 1953 in 1872 air battles were shot down by 1106 opponent aircraft. From June 1951, 153 aircraft were destroyed by the fire artillery of the corps from June 1951, and only 1259 opponent aircraft of various types were shot down by 1259 of the 64th. The loss of aircraft in air battles conducted by the pilots of the contingent of Soviet troops amounted to 335 MiG-15. Soviet aviation divisions who participated in the reflection of US aviation raids lost 120 pilots. The loss of anti-aircraft artillery in personnel amounted to 68 people killed and 165 wounded. The total loss of the contingent of Soviet troops in Korea amounted to 299 people, of which the officers - 138, sergeants and soldiers - 161. As Major General A. Kalugin remembered, "we took the time of 1954. I carried the combat on duty, departed to interceptions when groups appear American aircraft, which happened daily and several times a day. "

In 1950, the main military adviser and at the same time military attache in China was Lieutenant General Pavel Mikhailovich Kotov-Lomankov, then Lieutenant-General A. V. Petrushevsky and the Hero of the Soviet Union Colonel-General S. A. Krasovsky.

The chief military adviser was subject to senior advisers of various kinds of troops, military districts and academies. These advisors were: in artillery - Major General Artillery M. A. Nikolsky, in the armored troops - Major General of the Tank Troop Troops G. E. Cherkasi, in the air defense - Major General Artillery V. M. Dobryansky, in the military-air Forces - Major General of Aviation S. D. Prtkow, and navy Fleet - Counter-Admiral A. V. Kuzmin.

Soviet military assistance had a significant impact on the course of hostilities in Korea. For example, assistance provided by Soviet Sailors Korean Navy (Senior Naval Counselor in the DPRK - Admiral Kapanadze). With the help of Soviet specialists in coastal waters, more than 3 thousand mines were delivered soviet production. The first ship of the United States who broke out on Mine, on September 26, 1950 was the destroyer "Bram". The second, who appeared on the contact mine, is the Menchfield destroyer. The third is the Magpai Merper. In addition to them, they were injured in mines and sank the watchdog and 7 trashmen.

The participation of Soviet land forces in the Korean War is not advertised and has been classified so far. And, nevertheless, throughout the war in North Korea, Soviet troops were located, a total of about 40 thousand military personnel. They included military advisers with KNA, military specialists and servicemen of the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps (IAK). The total number of specialists was 4,293 people (including 4020-soldiers and 273 - Wolnonamed), most of which were in the country until the beginning of the Korean War. Advisors were under communal communities and heads of the Korean People's Army services, in infantry divisions and individual infantry brigades, infantry and artillery shelves, individual combat and curriculums, in officers and political schools, in rear connections and parts.

Veniamin Nikolayevich Bersenev, year and nine months fought in North Korea, tells: "I was a Chinese volunteer and wore the form of the Chinese army. For this, we were jokingly called "Chinese chickles". Many Soviet soldiers and officers served in Korea. And their families did not even know about it. "

Soviet aircraft involverships in Korea and China, I. A. Seyidov, notes: "In China and North Korea, the Soviet parts and air defense units also observed disguise, performing the task in the form of Chinese folk volunteers."

V. Smirnov testifies: "Starked Dalian, who asked to call His uncle Zhora (in those years, he was a volincident worker in the Soviet military unit, and the name of Zhora was given by Soviet soldiers), said that Soviet pilots, tankers, artilleryrs helped Korean people in reflection American aggression, but they fought in the form of Chinese volunteers. The dead were buried in the cemetery in Port Arthur. "

The work of the Soviet military advisers was highly appreciated by the Government of the DPRK. In October 1951, 76 people for selfless work "to assist KNA in its struggle against American-English Interventory" and "selfless return of their energy and abilities to the common cause of peace and security of nations" were awarded Korean national orders. Due to the unwillingness of the Soviet leadership, to publish publicity, the presence of Soviet soldiers in the territory of Korea, their stay in the existing parts from September 15, 1951 was "officially" forbidden. And, nevertheless, it is known that the 52nd Zenad from September to December 1951 held 1093 battery shootings and hit 50 opponent aircraft on the territory of North Korea.

On May 15, 1954, the American government published documents that established the size of the participation of Soviet troops in the Korean War. According to the given data, about 20,000 Soviet soldiers and officers were located as part of the North Korean army. Two months before the conclusion of the truce, the Soviet contingent was reduced to 12,000 people.

American radar and overheard system, according to the fighter pilot B. S. Abakumov, controlled the mode of operation of Soviet airlines. Monthly in North Korea and China threw a large number of saboteurs with various tasks, including seizure of someone from Russians to prove their presence in the country. American scouts were equipped with first-class information transfer techniques and could mask radio equipment under water rice fields. Due to the high-quality and operational work of the agent, the enemy side was often informed even about the departures of Soviet aircraft, up to the designation of their side numbers. Veteran 39 Samohelev's Army F. E., Commander of the Staff Right of Communication 17 GW. SD, recalled: "It cost our parts to start moving or aircraft to climb into the air, as an enemy radio station immediately began to work. Catch the gunner was extremely difficult. They knew the terrain well and skillfully masked. "

The American and Homintan Intelligence constantly actively acted in China. The Center for American Intelligence called "Research Bureau for Far Eastern Affairs" was located in Hong Kong, in Taipei - School for the training of saboteurs and terrorists. On April 12, 1950, Chan Kaisha gave a secret order to establish special units in Southeast China for the implementation of terrorist acts against Soviet specialists. In it, in particular, it was said: "... to widely deploy terrorist actions against Soviet military and technical specialists and important military and political communist workers in order to effectively stop their activities ..." Chankayshist agents sought to obtain documents in China of Soviet citizens. There were also provocations with the drags of the attacks of the Soviet soldiers on China. These scenes were photographed and presented in print as acts of violence against local residents. One of the sabotage groups was disclosed in the training aircraft for preparing for flights on reactive techniques in the territory of the PRC.

According to the testimony of veterans of the 39th Army, "saboteurs from nationalist gangs of Chan Kaisha and the Kaihomyndanovans attacked the Soviet soldiers during the carrier of the guard service on distant facilities." Constant radiotheryal intelligence and search engines were conducted against spies and sabotage. The situation required a constant high combat readiness of the Soviet troops. The combat, operational, staff, special training was continuously conducted. Conducted joints with parts of NAK teachings.

Since July 1951, new divisions began to be created in the Nugwaysky district, including Korean, derived from Manchuria. At the request of the Chinese government, two advisers were sent to these divisions for the period of their formation: to the division commander and to the commander of the tank-self-propelled regiment. With their active help began, the combat training of all parts and units was carried out and ended. Advisors of the commanders of these infantry divisions in the Nugoktai Military District (in 1950-1953) were: Lieutenant Colonel I. F. Pozazov; Colonel N. P. Katkov, V. T. Yaglenko. N. S. Loboda. Advisors of the commanders of Tovhovo-self-propelled regiments Lieutenant Colonel G. A. Nikiforov, Colonel I. D. Ivlev, etc.

On January 27, 1952, US President Truman wrote in personal diary: "It seems to me that the right decision would now be an ultimatum with a ten-day deadline, which informs Moscow that we intend to block the Chinese coast from the Korean border to Indochina and that we intend to destroy all military bases in Manchuria ... We destroy all ports or cities in order to destroy To achieve our peaceful goals ... This means a universal war. This means that Moscow, St. Petersburg, Mukden, Vladivostok, Beijing, Shanghai, Port Arthur, Dive, Odessa and Stalingrad and all industrial enterprises In China and the Soviet Union will be erased from the face of the Earth. This is the last chance for the Soviet government to decide whether it deserves to exist or not! ".

Anticipating such a development of events, the Soviet soldiers were issued in case of atomic bombing of iodide drugs. Water was allowed to drink only from flasks filled in part.

Wide resonance in the world received facts of use by UN coalition forces bacteriological and chemical weapons. As reported by the publications of those years, bombings with special containers styled by insects (flies, spiders, beetles, grasshoppers, ants, midges, etc.), infected with chumay, cholera and other diseases, were subjected to both the positions of the Korean-Chinese troops and districts From the front line. In total, according to Chinese scientists, in two months the Americans conducted 804 bacteriological plates. These facts are confirmed by Soviet soldiers - veterans of the Korean War. Bersenev recalls: "B-29 bombed at night, and in the morning you will get out - everywhere insects: such large flies infected with different diseases. The whole earth was littered with them. Because of the flies slept in gauze canopy. We were constantly made preventive injections, but many still have fallen. And someone from our died in bombings. "

In the afternoon of August 5, 1952, a flight station Kim Il Sayna was raided. As a result of this, 11 Soviet military advisers died. On June 23, 1952, the Americans made the largest raid on a complex of hydraulic structures on the Yalujiang River, which participated over five hundred bombers. As a result, almost all of North Korea and part of the North China remained without power supply. The British authorities disabled from this act committed under the UN flag, saying protest.

On October 29, 1952, American aviation committed a destructive raid on the Soviet Embassy. According to memories of the Embassy Embassy V. A. Tarasova, the first bombs were reset at two o'clock in the morning, the subsequent sites continued approximately every half an hour before dawn. Four hundred bombs were reset on two hundred kilograms each.

On July 27, 1953 on the day of signing a cease-fire contract (generally accepted date of the end of the Korean War), the Soviet military aircraft "IL-12", refurbished in the passenger version, flew from Port Arthur to Vladivostok. Flying over the spurs of Big Hingan, he was suddenly attacked by 4 American fighters, as a result of which the unarmed "IL-12" with 21 people aboard, including crew members, was shot down.

In October 1953, the Commander of the 39th Army was appointed Lieutenant-General V. I. Shevtsov. He commanded the army until May 1955

Soviet parts participating in hostilities in Korea and China

The following Soviet parts that participated in hostilities in Korea and China are known: 64th IAK, Department of Inspection of the DHW, DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT at DHW; Three aviation committees located in Pyongyang, Seusin and Canco for the maintenance of the Vladivostok - Port Arthur route; Haidzinsky intelligence station, station "HC" of the Ministry of State Security in Pyongyang, a broadcast point in Ranan and Communication Rota, servicing links with the Embassy of the USSR. From October 1951 to April 1953, at the headquarters of the CBD, a group of Radruists GRU was working under the command of Captain Yu. A. Zharov, which provided communication with the General Staff of the Soviet Army. Until January 1951, a separate issue of communication was also in North Korea. 06/13/1951 The 10th zenith-projector regiment arrived in the fighting area. He was in Korea (Andun) until the end of November 1952 and was replaced by the 20th regiment. 52nd, 87th, 92nd, 28th and 35th anti-aircraft artillery divisions, 18th Aviation and Technical Division of the 64th IAC. In the composition of the corps were also 727 OK and 81 ODS. There were several radiotechnical battalions on the territory of Korea. Forced several military hospitals on the railway and operated the 3rd railway operational regiment. Soviet relationships, operators of radar stations, deposits, specialists engaged in repair and recovery work, sappers, drivers, Soviet medical institutions were conducted by combat work.

As well as parts and compounds of the Pacific Fleet: Seyssinskaya VBM, 781th JaP, 593th separate transport aviation regiment, 1744th Dalname Aviation Squadron, 36th Minno-Torpeda Aviation Regiment, 1534th Minno-Torpeda Aviation Regiment, Cable ship "Plastun", 27th Laboratory of Aviation Medicine.

Dislocations

In Port Arthur stationed: Headquarters 113 SK Lieutenant General Tereshkova (338th Infantry Division - on the port of Port Arthur, Far, 358th from the far to the northern border of the zone, 262th MD along the entire northern border of the peninsula, headquarters 5 -Ho Artillery Corps, 150 UR, 139 APABR, Communication Regiment, Artillery Regiment, 48th GW. SMEs, Air Defense Regiment, JaP, Balon Ato. Editorial Board of the 39th Army "Son of Motherland". After the war, she began to be called " The glory of the Motherland! ", Editor - Lieutenant Colonel B. L. Krasovsky. Base Navy of the USSR. Hospital 29 PPG.

In the area of \u200b\u200bJinzhou, headquarters of 5 GW were stationed. Lieutenant General L. N. Alekseeva, 19, 91 and 17th GW. Rifle division under the command of General-Major Evgeny Leonidovich Korkuca. Head of the headquarters Lieutenant Colonel Strashnenko. The division included a 21st separate communication battalion, which was trained by Chinese volunteers on the basis. 26th Guards Cannon Artillery Regiment, 46th Regiment of Guards Mortar, Part 6th Artillery Division Breakthrough, Minno-Torpened Airport Tof.

In the far - 33rd cannon division, 7th tank headquarters, aviation parts, 14th Zenad, 119th rifle regiment guarded the port. Parts of the USSR Navy. In the 50s, Soviet experts in a convenient coastal zone were built a modern hospital for NAK. This hospital exists now.

In Sanshilip - Airlines.

In the city of Shanghai, Nanjing and Xuzhou - 52 Anti-Armenia Division, airfields (at Jianwan and Dachan airfields), posts VOS (in Cydun Points, Nanki, Hyan, Usegan, Tsunjiaol).

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Andun - 19th GW. Rifle division, air facilities, 10th, 20th anti-aircraft projector shelves.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Infertsi - the 7th fur. The division of Lieutenant General F. G. Katkova, part of the 6th Artillery Division of the breakthrough.

In the area of \u200b\u200bNanchang - aircraft.

In the area of \u200b\u200bHarbin - Airlines.

In the area of \u200b\u200bBeijing - 300th airlock.

Mukden, Anshan, Liaoyan - Airborne Bases.

In the area of \u200b\u200bTsizicar - Airlines.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Mythago - Airlines.

Losses and loss

The Soviet-Japanese war of 1945. Died - 12,031 people., Sanitary - 24,425 people.

During the execution of the Soviet military specialists of international debt in China from 1946 to 1950, died, died from RAS and 936 people diseases. Of these, officers are 155, sergeants - 216, soldiers - 521 and 44 people. - From among civilian specialists. The burial of the fallen Soviet internationalists is preserved in the People's Republic of China.

War in Korea (1950-1953). The general irrevocable losses of our parts and compounds amounted to 315 people, of them officers - 168, sergeants and soldiers - 147.

The numbers of Soviet losses in China, including during the period of the Korean War, differ significantly in different sources. So, according to the Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Shenyang, 89 Soviet Citizens (GG. Lyushun, Dalian and Jinzhou) were buried on cemeteries at the Liaodo Peninsula (GG. Lyushun, Dalian and Jinzhou), and according to Chinese certification of 1992 - 723 people. In total, in the period from 1945 to 1956, 722 Soviet citizens were buried on the Liaodunsk Peninsula, according to the Civil Centers (of which 104 unknown), and according to the Chinese certification of 1992 - 2572 people, including 15 unknowns. As for the Soviet losses, the full data is still missing. From many literary sources, including memoirs, it is known that during the Korean war, Soviet advisers, anti-aircraft people, telecommunications, health workers, diplomats, other specialists who provided North Korea.

In China, there are 58 boron sites of Soviet and Russian warriors. More than 18 thousand were killed when China's liberation from Japanese invaders and after VMW.

In the territory of the PRC, the ashes of more than 14.5 thousand Soviet soldiers are resting, in 45 cities of China, at least 50 monuments to Soviet soldiers are constructed.

There is no detailed information regarding the accounting of the loss of Soviet civilians in China. At the same time, about 100 women and children were buried only at one of the plots in the Russian cemetery in Port Arthur. The children of military personnel are buried here, who died during the cholera epidemic in 1948, mostly one or two years from the genus.

In February 1945, a conference was held in Yalta, attended by representatives of countries that were part of the United Kingdom and the United States managed to achieve consent from the Soviet Union to take direct participation in the war with Japan. In exchange for this, they promised him to return the Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin, lost during the Russian-Japanese war of 1905.

Termination of the peace treaty

At the time, when a decision was made in Yalta, there was a so-called neutrality pact between Japan and the Soviet Union, which was concluded in 1941 and had to act within 5 years. But in April 1945, the USSR declared that he had a unilateral treaty. The Russian-Japanese War (1945), the reasons for which were that the country of the rising sun in recent years spent on the side of Germany, and also fought against the Allies of the USSR, it became almost inevitable.

Such a sudden statement in the literal sense was the leadership of Japan in full confusion. And this is understandable, because its position was very critical - the allies forces she was inflicted significant damage in the Pacific Ocean, and industrial centers and cities were subjected to practically continuous bombardments. The government of this country perfectly understood that it was almost impossible to achieve victory in such conditions. But still it was still hoping for what he would be able to somehow urge and achieve more favorable conditions To surrender their troops.

The United States, in turn, did not count on the fact that the victory would be easy for them. An example of this can serve battles that unfolded for Okinawa island. From the side of Japan, about 77 thousand people fought here, and from the United States approximately 470 thousand soldiers. In the end, the island was taken by the Americans, but their losses were simply astounding - almost 50 thousand killed. According to the Russian-Japanese war of 1945, the Russian-Japanese war began, briefly described in this article, the losses would be much more serious and could reach 1 million soldiers killed and wounded.

Announcement of the beginning of hostilities

On the eighth of August, in Moscow, the Ambassador of Japan in the USSR, at exactly 17 hours, a document was awarded. It said that the Russian-Japanese war begins (1945) actually the next day. But since there is a significant difference in time between the Far East and Moscow, it turned out that before the beginning of the offensive of the Soviet army, only 1 hour remained.

In the USSR, a plan was developed, consisting of three military operations: Kuril, Manchurian and South Sakhalin. All of them were very important. But still the most large-scale and significant was the Manchurian operation.

Forces side

On the territory of Manchuria, the Kwantung army was opposed, which commanded General Rodzo Yamada. It consisted of about 1 million people, more than 1 thousand tanks, about 6 thousand guns and 1.6 thousand aircraft.

At the time when the Russian-Japanese war of 1945 began, the USSR forces had a significant numerical vibrant advantage: only soldiers numbered one and a half times more. As for the technique, the number of mortars and artillery exceeded the similar enemy forces 10 times. The tanks and aircraft on our army were more than 5 and 3 times, respectively, rather than the relevant weapons from the Japanese. It should be noted that the superiority of the USSR over Japan in military equipment consisted not only in its number. The technique at the disposal of Russia was modern and more powerful than her opponent.

Enemy Strongs

All participants in the Russian-Japanese war of 1945 perfectly understood that sooner or later, but she had to start. That is why the Japanese created a significant number of well-fortified areas in advance. For example, you can take at least a Highlar district where the left flank of the Trans-Baikal Front of the Soviet Army was located. Burrification facilities on this site were built for more than 10 years. By the time the Russian-Japanese war began (1945, August), there were already 116 dollars, which were interconnected by underground strokes from concrete, a well-developed trench system and a significant amount of this area covered the Japanese soldiers whose number exceeded the divisional.

In order to suppress the resistance of the Highlard fortifications of the Soviet Army, I had to spend a few days. In the conditions of war, this is a short time, but during the same time the rest of the Trans-Baikal front advanced about 150 km. Given the scale that the Russian-Japanese war had (1945), an obstacle in the form of this fortification was quite serious. Even when his garrison surrendered, the Japanese warriors continued to fight with fanatical courage.

The reports of Soviet military leaders can very often see the mention of the soldiers of the Kwantong Army. The documents said that the Japanese military specifically faced themselves to the beds of machine guns so as not to have the slightest opportunity to retreat.

Bypass maneuver

The Russian-Japanese war of 1945 and the actions of the Soviet Army from the very beginning were very successful. I would like to note one outstanding operation, which was a 350-kilometer throw of the 6th tank army through the Hingan Range and the Gobi Desert. If you look at the mountains, they seem to be an insurmountable obstacle to the passage of technology. The passes that had to go through the Soviet tanks were located at a height of about 2 thousand m above sea level, and the slopes sometimes reached the steepness in 50⁰. That is why cars often had to drive Zigzag.

In addition, the promotion of the technique was also complicated by frequent storm rains, accompanied by rolling rivers and impassive mud. But, despite this, the tanks were still moving forward, and already on August 11, they overcame the mountains and reached the central manchu plain, in the rear of the Kwantung army. After such a large-scale transition, the Soviet troops began to experience an acute shortage of fuel, so it was necessary to establish its additional delivery by air. With the help of transport aviation, it was possible to smuggle about 900 tons of tank fuel. As a result of this operation, more than 200 thousand Japanese soldiers were captured, as well as great amount Techniques, weapons and ammunition.

Height defenders acute

The Japanese war of 1945 continued. At the site of the 1st Far Eastern Front, Soviet troops faced unprecedented enemy fierce resistance. The Japanese fastened well at the heights of the camel and the acute, which were among the fortifications of the hot fortifications. It must be said that the approaches to these altitudes were cut off by a variety of small robusts and were very marshy. In addition, wire fences and dug-in escarps were located on their slopes. The firepoints of Japanese soldiers were cut in advance directly in the rock granite rock, and the concrete caps, protecting the feeding, reached thickness at one and a half meters.

During the fighting, the Soviet command suggested defenders acute to surrender. As a parliamentary, a person from among the locals was sent to the Japanese, but it was extremely severely cruel - he cut off the head of the commander of Stolongon himself. However, there was nothing surprising in this act. From the moment the Russian-Japanese war began (1945), the opponent did not fundamentally for any negotiations. When Soviet troops finally entered the strengthening, they discovered only dead soldiers. It is worth noting that the height defenders were not only men, but also women who were armed with daggers and grenades.

Features of hostilities

The Russian-Japanese war of 1945 had its own specific features. For example, in the battles of the city of Mudanjiang, the enemy used against parts of the Soviet army saboteurs-Kamikaze. These suicide bombers tied themselves with grenade and rushed under tanks or soldiers. There was such a case when there was about two hundred "living mines" on one side of the front to land next to each other. But such suicidal shares continued not long. Soon, Soviet soldiers became more vigilant and managed to destroy the saboteur in advance before he approaches close and explode next to the technique or people.

Surrender

The Russian-Japanese war of 1945 ended on August 15, when the Emperor of Hirokhito's Emperor addressed the radio to his people. He stated that the country decided to adopt the terms of the Potsdam Conference and Capitulate. At the same time, the emperor called on his nation to abide by the patience and combine all the forces to build a new future country.

After 3 days after the treatment of Hirokhito in the radio, the call of the command of the Kwantung Army to his soldiers was called. It said that further resistance is meaningless and there is already a decision on the surrender. Since many Japanese parts did not have connections with the main headquarters, their alert lasted a few more days. But there were such cases when fanatically customized servicemen did not want to submit to the orders and fold the weapons. Therefore, their war lasted until they died.

Effects

It must be said that the Russian-Japanese war of 1945 had truly not only military, but also political importance. managed to completely defeat the strongest Kwantung Army and complete the second world War. By the way, its official ending is considered to be September 2, when in Tokyo Gulf right on board Missouri Linkar, owned by the United States, was finally signed an act of surrender of Japan.

As a result, the Soviet Union returned the territories that were lost in 1905 - the group of islands and part of the southern smoked. Also, according to a peace treaty, signed in San Francisco, Japan refused any complaints and Sakhalin.

In August-September 1945, the Far Eastern Front took part in the military campaign of the Soviet Armed Forces to defeat the strongest grouping of Japanese ground forces in Manchuria, on the southern Sakhalin and Kuril Islands.

Prerequisites and preparation for war

The capitulation of fascist Germany sharply worsened the military-political position of the Eastern partner of Hitler. In addition, the United States and England had superiority to the sea, and went to the near approach to the Metropolis of Japan. And nevertheless, Japan was not going to fold the weapons, rejected the US Ultimatum, England and China about the surrender.

Going towards the persistent offers of US-British side, the Soviet delegation agreed to join the war against Militarist Japan after the completion of the defeat of Hitler's Germany. In the Crimean Conference of the Three Allied Power In February 1945, the term of the USSR's accession to the war was clarified - three months after the capitulation of fascist Germany. After that, preparation for the military campaign in the Far East began.

To fulfill the strategic plan, the Soviet Supreme Commander has deployed three fronts: Zabaykalsky, 1st and 2nd Far Eastern. Pacific fleet, red-known Amur military flotilla, border troops and air defense troops were also attracted to participation in the operation. For three months, the number of personnel of the whole group increased from 1185 thousand to 1747 thousand people. Arriving troops had in armaled over 600 reactive mining installations, 900 heavy, medium tanks and sau.

The grouping of Japanese and puppet troops consisted of three fronts, a separate army, part of the forces of the 5th front, as well as several separate regiments, military river flotilla and two air armies. Its foundation was the Kwantung army, which had 24 infantry divisions in its composition, 9 mixed brigades, 2 tank brigades and a suicide team. The total number of enemy troops exceeded 1 million people, there were 1215 tanks, 6640 guns and mortars, 26 ships and 1907 combat aircraft.

The State Defense Committee has established military actions for the strategic leadership, the main command of the Soviet troops in the Far East. The commander-in-chief of the Marshal of the Soviet Union A. M. Vasilevsky, a member of the Military Council, Lieutenant-General I. V. Shikin, Headquarters, Colonel-General S. P. Ivanov, headquarters.

On August 8, 1945, the Soviet government published a statement in which it was said that from August 9, the Soviet Union would consider himself in a state of war with Japan.

Start of war

On the night of August 9, all parts and compounds received a statement by the Soviet government, the appeal of the military councils of fronts and armies and combat orders to transition to the offensive.

The military campaign included a manchurian strategic offensive operation, the South Sakhalin offensive and the Kuril landing operation.

The Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation is the main part of the war - was carried out by the forces of the Trans-Baikalsky, 1st and 2nd Far Eastern Fronts in cooperation with the Pacific Fleet and the Amur Military Flotilla. The plan, characterized as "strategic ticks", was simple as a plan, but the big-scale scale. The emergency is planned at a total area of \u200b\u200b1.5 million square kilometers.

Aviation has hit the military objects, the concentrations of troops, communication nodes and opponent communications in the border area. The Pacific Fleet cut the communications that bind to Korea and Manchuria with Japan. The Troops of the Trans-Baikal Front overcame the anhydrous desert-steppe areas and the mountain range of Big Hingan and defeated the enemy at the Kalgan, Solun and Highlard directions and on August 18-19, they reached the approach to the most important industrial and administrative centers of Manchuria.

The troops of the 1st Far Eastern Front under the command of the Marshal of the Soviet Union K. A. Metskova broke through the strip of border fortified areas of the enemy, reflected strong conformars in the Mudanjiang area, and then liberated the territory of North Korea. The troops of the 2nd Far Eastern Front under the command of General Army, M. A. Purrian, forced the Amur and Ussuri River, broke through the enemy's long-term defense in the Sakhala region, overcame the M. Hinghan ridge. Soviet troops came to the Central Manchu Plain, dismembered Japanese troops on isolated groups and completed the maneuver to their environment. On August 19, the Japanese troops almost everywhere began to give up.

Kuril landing operation

Successful fighting of the Soviet troops in Manchuria and the South Sakhalin created the conditions for the liberation of the Kuril Islands. And in the period from August 18 to September 1, a Kuril landing operation was held, which began with landing of the landing on about. Shumy. On August 23, the island's garrison, despite its superiority in the forces and means, capitulated. On August 22-28, Soviet troops landed on other islands of the northern part of the ridge to about. Vrup inclusive. August 23 - September 1, the islands of the southern part of the ridge were busy.

South Sakhalin offensive operation

The South Sakhalin Operation of Soviet Troops On August 11-25, the release of South Sakhalin was carried out by the troops of the 56th Rifle Corps of the 16th Army of the 2nd Far Eastern Front.

On August 18, the Soviet troops were traded by all strongly fortified supporting points in the border strip, defended by the 88th Japanese Infantry Division, parts of border gendarmerie and reservoir detachments. As a result of the operation of 18320, Japanese soldiers and officers surrendered.

The act of unconditional surrender of Japan was signed on September 2, 1945 on board the Missouri Lincard in Tokyo Bay of Foreign Minister Cigemitsa, Head of the General Staff of Japan, Unesza and Lieutenant General K.M. Wooden.

As a result, a million-square Kwantung army was completely defeated, which led to the end of World War II 1939-1945. According to Soviet data, its losses were killed 84 thousand people, about 600 thousand loss of the Red Army were captured 12 thousand people.

The Soviet-Japanese war had a huge political and military significance. The Soviet Union, enhancing the war with the Japanese empire and making a significant contribution to its defeat, accelerated the end of World War II. Historians have repeatedly stated that without joining the War of the USSR, it would continue to be even less than a year and would cost more than several million human lives.

The question of the USSR accession to the war with Japan was decided at the Conference in Yalta on February 11, 1945 by a special agreement. It was envisaged that the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan on the side of the allied powers 2-3 months after the surrender of Germany and the end of the war in Europe. Japan has rejected the requirement of the United States, the United Kingdom and China on July 26, 1945 to fold the weapons and unconditionally capitulate.

According to V. Davydov in the evening on August 7, 1945 (two days before the official gap of Moscow, the Soviet military aviation unexpectedly began to bomb the roads of Manchuria.

On August 8, 1945, the USSR declared the war of Japan. By order of the Supreme Commander, in August 1945, preparations began to prepare for military operation on landing for the Marine Guard in the port of Dalian (Far) and the liberation of Lyushun (Port Arthur) together with the parts of the 6th Guards Tank Army from the Japanese occupiers in the Liaodong Peninsula of the North China. The 117th aircraft aircraft of the Pacific Pacific Fleet, which was trained in Sukhodol under Vladivostok, was preparing for operation.

On August 9, the Troops of the Trans-Baikal, 1st and 2nd Far Eastern Fronts, in collaboration with the Pacific Navy and the Amur River Floutilla, began fighting against Japanese troops at the front of more than 4 thousand kilometers.

The 39th Combine Army was part of the Trans-Baikal Front, which was commanded by the Marshal of the Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky. Commander of the 39th Army - Colonel-General I. I. Ludnikov, Member of the Military Council General-Major Boyko V. R., Chief of Staff General Major Siminovsky M.I.

The task of the 39th Army was a breakthrough, a strike from Tszeg-Bulgarian protrusion, Halun-Arshhansky and, together with the 34th Army, Highlard Refined Areas. 39th, 53-Yaobshchevskovskaya and the 6th Guards Tank Army made from the district of Choibalsan in the territory of the MTR and advanced to the state border of the Mongolian People's Republic and Manzhou-go to 250-300 km.

In order to better organize the transfer of troops to the areas of concentration and further to the areas of deployment, the headquarters of the Trans-Baikal Front sent in advance to Irkutsk and at the station Karym special groups of officers. On the night of August 9, advanced battalions and reconnaissance detachments of three fronts in extremely adverse weather conditions - the summer monsoon, bringing frequent and strong rains, - moved to the enemy's territory.

In accordance with the order, the main forces of the 39th Army moved the border of Manchuria at 4:30 am on August 9. Research and detachments began to act much earlier - at 00 hours of 05 minutes. The 39th Army had 262 tanks and 133 self-propelled artillery installations at its disposal. She was supported by the 6th Major General I. P. Loka, based on the airfields of Tszemeag-Bulgarian protrusion. The army struck the troops included in the 3rd front of the Kwantung Army.

On August 9, the Head Watch of the 262nd Division came to the Khalun-Arshan - Solun railway. Halun-Arshansky fortified area, as the division exploration has found out the 107th Japanese Infantry Division.

To the outcome of the first day of the offensive, the Soviet tank workers made a throw by 120-150 km. Advanced troops of the 17th and 39th armies have advanced by 60-70 km.

On August 10, the Mongolian People's Republic of the USSR was joined by the statement of the USSR and declared Japan's war.

Treaty of the USSR - China

On August 14, 1945, the signing of an agreement on friendship and union between the USSR and China, agreements on the Chinese Changchun Railway, about Port Arthur and Far. On August 24, 1945, the Treaty on Friendship and Union and Agreement was ratified by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The contract was concluded for 30 years.

By agreement on the Chinese Changchun Railway, the former CERE and its part - the South Manchu Railway, coming from Manchuria station to Suifenhe Station and from Harbin to Far and Port Arthur, passed to the common property of the USSR and China. The agreement was 30 years. After this period of the KSC, KChzh was to be free to transfer to the full ownership of China.

The Agreement on Port Arthur provided for the transformation of this port into the naval base, open for warships and merchant ships only China and the USSR. The term of the agreement was determined in 30 years. After this period, the naval base of Port Arthur was to be transferred to the ownership of China.

The far was declared a free port, open for trade and shipping of all countries. The Chinese government agreed to allocate in the port for transfer to the USSR rental of pier and warehouses. In the event of the war with Japan, the Military Base Military Base was to be distributed, determined by the Port Arthur Agreement. The term of the agreement was established in 30 years.

At the same time, on August 14, 1945, an agreement was signed on the relationship between the Soviet Commander-in-Chief and the Chinese administration after the entry of Soviet troops into the territory of the northeastern provinces for joint military operations against Japan. After the arrival of Soviet troops on the territory of the northeastern provinces of China, the supreme power and responsibility in the military operations zone in all military issues was resting on the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Armed Forces. The Chinese government appointed a representative who had to establish the administration and lead it in the territory purified from the enemy, to assist in establishing the interaction between the Soviet and Chinese armed forces on the returned territories between the Soviet and Chinese Armed Forces, to ensure the active cooperation of the Chinese administration with the Soviet commander-in-chief.

Martialctions

Soviet-japanese war

On August 11, part of the 6th Guards Tank Army General A. G. Kravchenko overcame Big Hinghan.

The first of the rifle compounds came to the eastern rocks of the mountain range 17th Guards Rifle Division General A. P. Kvashnin.

During August 12-14, the Japanese took a lot of contraclus in the areas of Lignxi, Solun, Vanyamao, Bowl. However, the Troops of the Trans-Baikal Front inflicted strong blows along the counterattaking enemy and continued to move rapidly in southeast.
On August 13, the compounds and parts of the 39 of the army were traded by the cities of Ulan-Hoto and Solun. After that, the attack on Changchun was deployed.

On August 13, the 6th Guards Tank Army, which had 1019 tanks in its composition, broke through Japanese defense and entered the strategic space. The Kwantung Army had nothing left, except for departing through the Yalu River to North Korea, where its resistance continued until August 20.

In the Highlard direction, where the 94th rifle case came, it was possible to surround and eliminate the large grouping of the enemy cavalry. About a thousand cavalry officers, including two generals, were captured. One of them is Lieutenant-General Gullin, commander of the 10th Military District, was taken to the headquarters of the army.

On August 13, 1945, US President Harry Truman gave an order to take the port of far before the Russians fall there. Make it Americans gathered on ships. The Soviet command decided to get ahead of the United States: so far Americans will pay down to the Liaodong Peninsula, Soviet troops will fall out their landing on the hydrosines.

During the Hingano-Mukden front offensive operation, the troops of the 39th Army struck from Tszemeg-Bulgarian protrusion under the troops of the 30th, 44th armies and the left flank of the 4th separate Japanese army. Defeating the enemy's troops, covering the approaches to the passes of Big Hinghan, the army took possession of the Halun-Arshansky fortified area. Developing an offensive to Changchun, advanced with battles for 350-400 km and by August 14th came to the central part of Manchuria.

Marshal Malinovsky set a new task in front of the 39th army: in extremely short time to take the territory of Southern Manchuria, acting by strong advanced detachments towards Mukden, Incou, Andong.

By August 17, the 6th Guards Tank Army advanced a few hundred kilometers - and the Changchun city of Manchuria remained about a hundred and fifty kilometers.

On August 17, the first Far Eastern Front broke the resistance of the Japanese in the east of Manchuria, took the largest city in the region - Mudanjiang.

On August 17, the Kwantung Army received an order of his command about the surrender. But he did not immediately reach everyone, and in some places where the Japanese acted and contrary to the orders. On a number of plots, they carried out strong confruders and carried out regrouping, seeking to take advantageous operational borders on the Jinzhou line - Changchun - Girin - Tuman. Almost military actions continued until September 2, 1945. And the 84th Cavalry division of General T. V. Dedeoglu, which came to the environment on August 15-18 to the northeast of the city of Nenny, the fighting was carried out until September 7-8.

By August 18, on all over the Trans-Baikal Front, the Soviet-Mongolian troops came to the railway line Baipin - Changchun, and the shock force of the main group of the front - the 6th Guards Tank Army - broke out for the approaches to Mukden and Changchuhen.

On August 18, the commander-in-chief of the Soviet troops in the Far East Marshal A. Vasilevsky gave an order about the occupation of the Japanese Island Hokkaido forces of two rifle divisions. This landing was not carried out due to a delay in the promotion of Soviet troops in southern Sakhalin, and then postponed until the rate was specified.

On August 19, Soviet troops took Mukden (air landing 6 GW. TA, 113 SC) and Changchun (air landing 6 gv. Ta) - the largest cities of Manchuria. At the airfield in Mukden, the emperor of the state of Manzhou-go - Pu I.

By August 20, South Sakhalin, Manchuria, Kuril Islands and part of Korea were occupied by Soviet troops.

Asians in Port Arthur and Far

On August 22, 1945, 27 aircraft of the 117th aircraft regiment climbed into the air and took the course to port far. A total of 956 people participated in the landing. Commanded by the landing General A. A. Yamanov. The route ran over the sea, hereinafter - through the Korean Peninsula, along the coast of North China. The excitement of the sea at the landing was about two points. The seaplates sat one after another in the port of the port. The paratroopers have transplanted on inflatable boats on which they sailed to the pier. After landing, the landing acted according to the combat task: took a shipbuilding plant, a dry dock (construction where ships are repaired), warehouses. The coast guard immediately starred and was replaced with his watch. At the same time, the Soviet command took the capitulation of the Japanese garrison.

On the same day, on August 22, at 3 o'clock in the day, airplanes with a landing with fighters rose from Mukden. Soon, part of the aircraft turned to the port port. The landing in Port Arthur, which consists of 10 aircraft with 205 paratroopers, commanded the Deputy Commander of the Trans-Baikal Front, Colonel General V. D. Ivanov. Asian was the head of intelligence Boris Likhachev.

Airplanes one after another dropped on a flying field. Ivanov gave an order to immediately take all the exits and capture heights. The paratroopers immediately disarmed several sites near the garrison, took captivity about 200 Japanese soldiers and marine law officers. Capturing several cargo and passenger cars, paratroopers went to the western part of the city, where the other part of the Japanese garrison was grouped. By evening, the overwhelming majority of garrison capitulated. The head of the sea garrison of the fortress Vice Admiral Kobayashi surrendered with his headquarters.

The next day, disarmament continued. A total of 10 thousand soldiers and officers of the Japanese army and fleet were captured.

Soviet soldiers released about a hundred prisoners: the Chinese, Japanese and Koreans.

On August 23, an air landing of sailors, headed by General E. N. Preobrazhensky, landed in Port Arthur.

On August 23, the Japanese flag was launched in the presence of Soviet soldiers and officers and the Soviet fortress was silent over the fortress.

August 24 in Port Arthur arrived part of the 6th Guards Tank Army. On August 25, a new reinforcement arrived - marine paratroopers at 6 flying boats of the Pacific Fleet. 12 boats are driven in a far, additionally landing 265 marines. Soon, the profits of the 39th army in the composition of two rifle and one mechanized enclosures with the parts led by it and freed the entire Liaodan Peninsula with the cities of Dalian (Far) and Lyushun (Port Arthur) were released. General V.D. Ivanov was appointed to the commandant of the fortress of Port Arthur and the head of the garrison.

When parts of the 39th Army of the Republic of Red Army went to Port Arthur, two squads of American troops on high-speed landing vessels have tried to land ashore and take a bomb favorable from a strategic point. Soviet soldiers opened the automotive fire in the air, and the Americans stopped falling down.

As it was designed, by the time American ships approached the port, he was all busy with Soviet parts. A few days of standing at the external raid of the port port, the Americans were forced to leave this area.

On August 23, 1945, Soviet troops entered Port Arthur. The commander of the 39th Army General-Colonel I. I. Ludnikov became the first Soviet commandant of Port Arthur.

Not fulfilled Americans and their obligations to divide the burden of occupation of the Island of Hokkaido with the Red Army, the leaders of three powers agreed. But General Douglas MacArthur, who had a great influence on President Harry Truman, resolutely opposed to this. And the Soviet troops did not step on the territory of Japan. True, the USSR, in turn, did not allow the Pentagon to accommodate his military bases on Kurilla.

On August 22, 1945, the G. Jinzhou was liberated by the advanced parts of the 6th Guards Tank Army

On August 24, 1945, the squad of the Akilov Lieutenant Colonel from the 61st Tank Division of the 39th Army in the city of Dashitsa Plenyl headquarters 17 of the Front of the Quantong Army. In Mukden and the Far Soviet troops, large groups of American soldiers and officers were liberated from the Japanese captivity.

On September 8, 1945, a parade of Soviet troops in honor of victory over imperialist Japan took place in Harbin. He commanded the parade of Lieutenant General K. P. Kazakov. He took the parade of the head of the Harbinsky garrison - Colonel-General A. P. Beloborodov.

To establish the peaceful life and interaction of the Chinese authorities with the Soviet military administration, 92 Soviet Commands were created in Manchuria. Mukden's commandant became Major General Kovtun-Stankevich A. I., Port Arthur - Colonel Voloshin.

In October 1945, the US 7th Fleet ships with the Khomintovsky landing approached the port port. The commander of the squadron Vice-Admiral Settle intended to enter ships to the port. Far Commander, deputy. The Commander of the 39th Army, Lieutenant-General G. K. Kozlov demanded to take off the squadron by 20 miles from the coast in accordance with the sanctions of the mixed Soviet-Chinese commission. Settle continued to persist, and Kozlov had nothing left, to remind the American admiral about the Soviet coastal defense: "She knows his task and will cope with it." After receiving a convincing warning, the American squadron was forced to get out of the ravis. Later, the American squadron, imitating the airline to the city, also tried unsuccessfully to penetrate Port Arthur.

After the war, Port Arthur's commandant and commander of the grouping of Soviet troops in China in the Liaodong Peninsula (Kwantong) until 1947 was I. I. Ludnikov.

On September 1, 1945, the order of the Commander of the Bimv of the Trans-Baikal Front No. 41/0368 61st Tank Division was displayed from the composition of the 39th army for front-line submission. By September 9, 1945, it should be prepared for his progress on winter apartments in Choibalsan. On the basis of the Office of the 192nd Rifle Division, the 76th Orsha-Hingansky Red Banner Division of the Konvoy Troops of the NKVD for the protection of Japanese prisoners of war, which was then removed in the city of Chita.

In November 1945, the Sovetskogo command introduced the Homintan authorities a plan for the evacuation of troops by December 3 of the same year. In accordance with this plan, the Soviet parts were allocated from Incou and Halludao and from the area to the south of Shenyang. In the late autumn of 1945, the Soviet troops left the city of Harbin.

However, the beginning of the conclusion of the Soviet troops was suspended at the request of the Khomintan government until the establishment of the organization of the civil administration in Manchuria and the transit of the Chinese army there. On February 22 and 23, 1946, anti-Soviet demonstrations were held in Chongqing, Nanjing and Shanghai.

In March 1946, the Soviet leadership decided to immediately withdraw the Soviet army from Manchuria.

On April 14, 1946, the Soviet troops of the Trans-Baikal Front, headed by Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky evacuated from Changchun in Harbin. Immediately prepared for the evacuation of troops and from Harbin. On April 19, 1946, a meeting of the public of the city was held, dedicated to the wires of leaving Manchuria parts of the Red Army. April 28, Soviet troops left Harbin.

On May 3, 1946, the last Soviet soldier left the territory of Manchuria [source not specified 458 days].

In the Liaodong Peninsula, in accordance with the 1945 treaty, the 39th Army remained:

• 113 SC (262 SD, 338 SD, 358 SD);
• 5 gv. SC (17 GV.SD, 19 GV.SD, 91 GV.SD);
• 7 meh.d, 6 gv.adp, 14 zenad, 139 APABR, 150 yards; And also transmitted from the 6th Guards Tank Army, the 7th Novoukrain-Hinang Corps, which was soon reformed into the division of the same name.

7th bombarding aircraft case; In the joint use of Port Arthur naval base. The location of their deployment was Port Arthur and the port of the distant, that is, the southern part of the Liaodong Peninsula and the Guangdun Peninsula, located on the south-western tip of the Liaodo Peninsula. Small Soviet garrisons remained along the QUCT line.

In the summer of 1946, the 91st GW. SD was reorganized in the 25th GW. machine gun-artillery division. 262, 338, 358 SD were disbanded at the end of 1946 and the personnel was transferred to the 25th GW. Pub.

Troops of the 39th Army in the PRC

In April-May 1946, the Kuomintan troops during the fighting with noa closely approached the Guangardon Peninsula, almost the Soviet naval database of Port Arthur. In this difficult situation, the command of the 39th Army was forced to take counter measures. The headquarters of the Kuhomintan army, the colonel M. A. Voloshin, left the headquarters in the direction of Guangdun, with a group of officers. The Komintan commander was stated that the territory for marked on the map is 8-10 km marked on a map of 8-10 km north of Guangland, is under the fire of our artillery. In the event of further promotion of the Khomintan troops, hazardous consequences may arise. The commander with reluctant gave a promise to the distinction line not to cross. This most managed to reassure the local population and the Chinese administration.

In 1947-1953, the Soviet 39th army in the Liaodong Peninsula commanded the Colonel-General twice Hero of the Soviet Union of Afanasy Pavlandevich Beloborodov (Headquarters in Port Arthur). He was the eldest head of the whole grouping of Soviet troops in China.

Head of Staff - General Grigory Nikiforovich Crossroads, who in the Manchurian strategic offensive operation commanded the 65th Rifle Corps, Member of the Military Council - General I. P. Konnov, Head of Political Operation - Colonel Nikita Stepanovich Dyubin, Commander Artillery - General Yuri Pavlovich Bazhanov and Deputy Civil administration - Colonel V. A. Greeks.

In Port Arthur, there was a Navy base, whose commander was Vice Admiral Vasily Andreevich Tsipanovich.

In 1948, the American military base was operated on the Shandong Peninsula, 200 kilometers from the Far. Each day, an intelligence plane appeared from there and at a low altitude, one and the same route took place and photographed Soviet and Chinese objects, airfields. Soviet pilots stopped these flights. The Americans sent a note from the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs with a statement about the attack of Soviet fighters to "Light passenger plane", but the reconnaissance flights above the Liaodulus stopped.

In June 1948, large joint teachings of all kinds of troops were held in Port Arthur. The general leadership of the exercises carried out Malinovsky, S. A. Krasovsky arrived from Khabarovsk - Commander of the Far Eastern Air Force. The exercises took place in two main stages. On the first - the reflection of the marine assault of the conditional opponent. On the second - imitation of applying a massive bombing strike.

In January 1949, the Soviet government delegation headed by A. I. Mikoyan arrived in China. He conducted an inspection of Soviet enterprises, military facilities in Port Arthur, and also met with Mao Zedong.

At the end of 1949, a large delegation was arrived in Port Arthur, headed by the Prime Minister of the State Administrative Council of the PRC Zhou Egnulam, who met with the commander of the 39th Army Beloborodov. At the proposal of the Chinese side, the general meeting of Soviet and Chinese military was held. At the meeting, where more than a thousand Soviet and Chinese military workers were present, Zhou Eclai made a big speech. On behalf of the Chinese people, the Soviet military he handed the banner. It was embroidered with the words of gratitude to the Soviet people and his army.

In December 1949 and February 1950, in the Soviet-Chinese negotiations in Moscow, an agreement was reached to train the "Frames of the Chinese Navy" in Port Arthur, with the subsequent transfer of part of the Soviet ships in China, to prepare a planning operation plan for Taiwan in the Soviet General Staff and send to PRC Grouping of air defense troops and the required number of Soviet military advisers and specialists.

In 1949, the 7th tank was reorganized in the 83rd mixed aircraft.

In January 1950, the Hero of the Soviet Union General Rykachev Yu. B. was appointed commander of the Corps

The further fate of the corps was formed as follows: in 1950, the 179th Bad redeemed the Aviation of the Pacific Fleet, but it was based on the same place. The 860th BAP was the 1540th MTAP. At the same time, the Shad was brought to the USSR. When a MiG-15 regiment was placed in Sanshilip, Minno-torpedo air strikes were transferred to Jinzhou airfield. Two shelf (fightering on La-9 and mixed on Tu-2 and Il-10) in 1950 were relocated in Shanghai and several months provided an air cover of its objects.

On February 14, 1950, the Soviet-Chinese treaty on friendship, union and mutual assistance was concluded. At this time, the Soviet bombarding aviation was already based in Harbin.

On February 17, 1950, the operational group of Soviet military members arrived in China: Colonel-General Batitsky P. F., Vysotsky B. A., Yakushin M. N., Spiridonov S. L., General Slyusarev (Transbaikal Military District). and a number of other specialists.

On February 20, Colonel-General Batitsky P. F. met with his deputies with Mao Zedong, who returned from Moscow on the eve.

The Khomintan regime, which under the protection of the United States strengthened in Taiwan, is hardly equipped with American military equipment and weapons. In Taiwan, under the guidance of American specialists, aviation units for attacking the major cities of China, 1950, an immediate threat arose for the largest industrial and shopping center - Shanghai.

The Chinese air defense was extremely weak. At the same time, at the request of the Government of the People's Republic of China, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopts a resolution to create a group of air defense and send it to the PRC to fulfill the combat international task on the organization of air defense of Shanghai and conducting hostilities; - to appoint a P. F. General Lieutenant P. F., the Deputy - General of Slyusarev S. A., Deputy Headquarters - Colonel Vysotsky B. A., Deputy For Politchasts - Colonel Bakseva P. A., Commander of Fighter Aviation - Colonel Yakushin M. N., head of the rear - Colonel Mironova M. V.

Shanghai air defense was carried out by 52 anti-airflower division under the command of Colonel Spiridonova S. L., Chief of Staff Colonel Antonov, as well as parts of fighter aircraft, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft projectors, radio engineering and rear formed from Moscow's troops.

The combat composition of the Air Defense Group included: [Source is not specified 445 days]

• three Chinese anti-aircraft guns of medium caliber armed with Soviet 85-mm cannons, Poazo-3 and range finders.
• an anti-aircraft rack of a small caliber armed with Soviet 37-mm cannons.
• fighter-Aviation Regiment MiG-15 (commander Lieutenant Colonel Pashkevich).
• the fighter-aviation regiment on Lag-9 aircraft was relocated to the flight from the distant airfield.
• zenito-projector regiment (CPR) - commander Colonel Lysenko.
• radiotechnical battalion (RTB).
• the battalions of the airfield and maintenance (ATO) were remarked by one of the Moscow region, the second from the far.

During the deployment of troops, a wired communication was used mainly, which reduced the possibility of the enemy to listen to the operation of radio resources and dialing the grouping radio stations. For the organization of telephone communication combat orders, urban cable telephone networks of Chinese communication nodes were used. Radio communication was launched only partially. Control receivers who worked for listening to the enemy were mounted in conjunction with anti-aircraft guns. The radio network was prepared for action in case of wired communication. Signatures provided from the Communication Node of the CP Group at the Shanghai International Station and the nearest district Chinese telephone station.

Until the end of March 1950, American-Taiwanese aircraft appeared unhindered and unpunished in the airspace of East China. Since April, they began to act more carefully, the presence of Soviet fighters, who conducted training flights with Shanghai airfields.

During the period from April to October 1950, the Shanghai air defense was made in combat readiness a total of about fifty times, when the anti-aircraft artillery opened the fire and rose to the interception fighters. In just this time, four bombarders were destroyed by means of air defense Shanghai. Two aircraft voluntarily flew to the side of the PRC. In six air battles, the Soviet pilots shot down six opponent aircraft without losing a single one. In addition, the four Chinese anti-airflower regiments shot down another K-24 plane.

In September 1950, General P. F. Batitsky was withdrawn to Moscow. Instead, his deputy general S. V. Slyusarev joined the post of commander of the Air Defense Group. At the beginning of October, at the beginning of October from Moscow received a decree on retraining Chinese military and the transfer of military equipment and the entire air defense system to the Chinese Command of the Air Force and Air Defense. By mid-November 1953, the preparation program was completed.

With the beginning of the war in Korea by agreement between the Government of the USSR and the PRC in the North-East of China, large Soviet aviation units were stationed, defending the industrial centers of this area from the raids of American bombers. The Soviet Union has taken the necessary measures to build up its armed forces in the Far East, to further strengthen and develop the Naval Base of Port Arthur. She was an important link in the defense system of the eastern borders of the USSR, and in particular Northeast China. Later, in September 1952, confirming this role Port Arthur, the Chinese government appealed to the Soviet leadership with a request to postpone the transfer of this base from the collaboration with the USSR to the Completion of the PRC. The request was satisfied.

On October 4, 1950, 11 American aircraft were shot down by the Soviet intelligence aircraft A-20 Tof, which carried out the planned flight in the port Arthur area. Three crew members died. On October 8, two American aircraft took an attack on the Soviet airfield in Primorye dry river. 8 Soviet aircraft were damaged. These incidents escalated the already intense atmosphere on the border with Korea, where additional parts of the Air Force, air defense and land forces of the USSR were deployed.

The entire grouping of the Soviet troops was subordinate to Marshal Malinovsky and not only served as a rear basis for the warring North Korea, but also a powerful potential "shock fist" against American troops in the Far East region. The personnel of the Ground Forces of the USSR with the families of officers in Liaodul was more than 100,000 people. In the port of Port Arthur, 4 armored trains were kicked.

By the beginning of the hostilities, the Soviet aviation grouping in China consisted of 83 mixed airproof (2 mead, 2 dietary supplements, 1 s); 1 IAP Navy, 1TAP Navy; In March 1950, 106 air defense iad (2 JEAP, 1 SBSAP) arrived. Of these and newly arrived parts, at the beginning of November 1950, the 64th special fighter aviakorpus was formed.

Total for the period of war in Korea and the casion negotiations following her, twelve fighter divisions changed (28th, 151st, 303, 324th, 97th, 190th, 32nd, 216th , 133rd, 37th, 100th), two separate night fighter shelf (351st and 258th), two fighter regiment from the Air Force of the Navy (578th and 781th), four anti-aircraft artillery divisions (87th, 92nd, 28th and 35th), two aviation and technical divisions (18th and 16th) and other parts of the provision.

The corps in different periods commanded the Major General I. V. Belov, G. A. Lobov and Lieutenant General Aviation S. V. Slyusarev.

The 64th Fighter Aviation Corps took part in hostilities from November 1950 to July 1953. The total number of personnel of the corps was approximately 26 thousand people. And she remained so until the end of the war. As of November 1, 1952, 440 pilots and 320 aircraft were in the corps. In service with the 64th, IAC initially consisted of aircraft MiG-15, Yak-11 and La-9, in the future they were replaced by MiG-15BIS, MiG-17 and La-11.

According to Soviet data, Soviet fighters from November 1950 to July 1953 in 1872 air battles were shot down by 1106 opponent aircraft. From June 1951, 153 aircraft were destroyed by the fire artillery of the corps from June 1951, and only 1259 opponent aircraft of various types were shot down by 1259 of the 64th. The loss of aircraft in air battles conducted by the pilots of the contingent of Soviet troops amounted to 335 MiG-15. Soviet aviation divisions who participated in the reflection of US aviation raids lost 120 pilots. The loss of anti-aircraft artillery in personnel amounted to 68 people killed and 165 wounded. The total loss of the contingent of Soviet troops in Korea amounted to 299 people, of which the officers - 138, sergeants and soldiers - 161. As Major General A. Kalugin remembered, American aircraft, which happened daily and several times a day. "

In 1950, the main military adviser and at the same time military attache in China was Lieutenant General Pavel Mikhailovich Kotov-Lomankov, then Lieutenant-General A. V. Petrushevsky and the Hero of the Soviet Union Colonel-General S. A. Krasovsky.

The chief military adviser was subject to senior advisers of various kinds of troops, military districts and academies. These advisors were: in artillery - Major General Artillery M. A. Nikolsky, in the armored troops - Major General of the Tank Troop Troops G. E. Cherkasi, in the air defense - Major General Artillery V. M. Dobryansky, in the military-air Forces - Major General of Aviation S. D. Pants, and in the Navy - Council Admiral A. V. Kuzmin.

Soviet military assistance had a significant impact on the course of hostilities in Korea. For example, assistance provided by Soviet Sailors Korean Navy (Senior Naval Counselor in the DPRK - Admiral Kapanadze). With the help of Soviet specialists in coastal waters, more than 3 thousand mines of Soviet production were delivered. The first ship of the United States who broke out on Mine, on September 26, 1950 was the destroyer "Bram". The second, who appeared on the contact mine, is the Menchfield destroyer. The third is the Magpai Merper. In addition to them, they were injured in mines and sank the watchdog and 7 trashmen.

The participation of Soviet land forces in the Korean War is not advertised and has been classified so far. And, nevertheless, throughout the war in North Korea, Soviet troops were located, a total of about 40 thousand military personnel. They included military advisers with KNA, military specialists and servicemen of the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps (IAK). The total number of specialists was 4,293 people (including 4020-soldiers and 273 - Wolnonamed), most of which were in the country until the beginning of the Korean War. Advisors were under communal communities and heads of the Korean People's Army services, in infantry divisions and individual infantry brigades, infantry and artillery shelves, individual combat and curriculums, in officers and political schools, in rear connections and parts.

Veniamin Nikolayevich Bersenev, a year and nine months who fought in North Korea, says: "I was a Chinese volunteer and wore the form of the Chinese army. For this, we were jokingly called "Chinese chickles". Many Soviet soldiers and officers served in Korea. And their families did not even know about it. "

Soviet aircraft involverships in Korea and China, I. A. Seyidov, notes: "In China and North Korea, the Soviet parts and air defense units also observed disguise, performing the task in the form of Chinese folk volunteers."

V. Smirnov testifies: "Starked Dalian, who asked to call His uncle Zhora (in those years, he was a volincident worker in the Soviet military unit, and the name of Zhora was given by Soviet soldiers), said that Soviet pilots, tankers, artilleryrs helped Korean people in reflection American aggression, but they fought in the form of Chinese volunteers. The dead were buried in the cemetery in Port Arthur. "

The work of the Soviet military advisers was highly appreciated by the Government of the DPRK. In October 1951, 76 people for selfless work "to assist KNA in its struggle against American-English Interventory" and "selfless return of their energy and abilities to the common cause of peace and security of nations" were awarded Korean national orders. Due to the unwillingness of the Soviet leadership, to publish publicity, the presence of Soviet soldiers in the territory of Korea, their stay in the existing parts from September 15, 1951 was "officially" forbidden. And, nevertheless, it is known that the 52nd Zenad from September to December 1951 held 1093 battery shootings and hit 50 opponent aircraft on the territory of North Korea.

On May 15, 1954, the American government published documents that established the size of the participation of Soviet troops in the Korean War. According to the given data, about 20,000 Soviet soldiers and officers were located as part of the North Korean army. Two months before the conclusion of the truce, the Soviet contingent was reduced to 12,000 people.

American radar and overheard system, according to the fighter pilot B. S. Abakumov, controlled the mode of operation of Soviet airlines. Monthly in North Korea and China threw a large number of saboteurs with various tasks, including seizure of someone from Russians to prove their presence in the country. American scouts were equipped with first-class information transfer techniques and could mask radio equipment under water rice fields. Due to the high-quality and operational work of the agent, the enemy side was often informed even about the departures of Soviet aircraft, up to the designation of their side numbers. Veteran 39 Samohelev's Army F. E., Commander of the Staff Right of Communication 17 GW. SD, recalled: "It cost our parts to start moving or aircraft to climb into the air, as an enemy radio station immediately began to work. Catch the gunner was extremely difficult. They knew the terrain well and skillfully masked. "

The American and Homintan Intelligence constantly actively acted in China. The Center for American Intelligence called "Research Bureau for Far Eastern Affairs" was located in Hong Kong, in Taipei - School for the training of saboteurs and terrorists. On April 12, 1950, Chan Kaisha gave a secret order to establish special units in Southeast China for the implementation of terrorist acts against Soviet specialists. In it, in particular, it was said: "... to widely deploy terrorist actions against Soviet military and technical specialists and important military and political communist workers in order to effectively stop their activities ..." Chankayshist agents sought to obtain documents in China of Soviet citizens. There were also provocations with the drags of the attacks of the Soviet soldiers on China. These scenes were photographed and presented in print as acts of violence against local residents. One of the sabotage groups was disclosed in the training aircraft for preparing for flights on reactive techniques in the territory of the PRC.

According to the testimony of veterans of the 39th Army, "saboteurs from nationalist gangs of Chan Kaisha and the Kaihomyndanovans attacked the Soviet soldiers during the carrier of the guard service on distant facilities." Constant radiotheryal intelligence and search engines were conducted against spies and sabotage. The situation required a constant high combat readiness of the Soviet troops. The combat, operational, staff, special training was continuously conducted. Conducted joints with parts of NAK teachings.

Since July 1951, new divisions began to be created in the Nugwaysky district, including Korean, derived from Manchuria. At the request of the Chinese government, two advisers were sent to these divisions for the period of their formation: to the division commander and to the commander of the tank-self-propelled regiment. With their active help began, the combat training of all parts and units was carried out and ended. Advisors of the commanders of these infantry divisions in the Nugoktai Military District (in 1950-1953) were: Lieutenant Colonel I. F. Pozazov; Colonel N. P. Katkov, V. T. Yaglenko. N. S. Loboda. Advisors of the commanders of Tovhovo-self-propelled regiments Lieutenant Colonel G. A. Nikiforov, Colonel I. D. Ivlev, etc.

January 27, 1952, US President Truman wrote in a personal diary: "It seems to me that the right decision would now be an ultimatum with a ten-day deadline that we intends to block the Chinese coast from the Korean border to Indochina and that we intend to destroy all military bases in Manchuria ... We will destroy all ports or cities in order to achieve our peaceful goals ... This means a universal war. This means that Moscow, St. Petersburg, Mukden, Vladivostok, Beijing, Shanghai, Port Arthur, Dive, Odessa and Stalingrad and all industrial enterprises in China and the Soviet Union will be erased from the face of the Earth. This is the last chance for the Soviet government to decide whether it deserves to exist or not! ".

Anticipating such a development of events, the Soviet soldiers were issued in case of atomic bombing of iodide drugs. Water was allowed to drink only from flasks filled in part.

Wide resonance in the world received facts using the UN coalition forces of bacteriological and chemical weapons. As reported by the publications of those years, bombings with special containers styled by insects (flies, spiders, beetles, grasshoppers, ants, midges, etc.), infected with chumay, cholera and other diseases, were subjected to both the positions of the Korean-Chinese troops and districts From the front line. In total, according to Chinese scientists, in two months the Americans conducted 804 bacteriological plates. These facts are confirmed by Soviet soldiers - veterans of the Korean War. Bersenev recalls: "B-29 bombed at night, and in the morning you will get out - everywhere insects: such large flies infected with different diseases. The whole earth was littered with them. Because of the flies slept in gauze canopy. We were constantly made preventive injections, but many still have fallen. And someone from our died in bombings. "

In the afternoon of August 5, 1952, a flight station Kim Il Sayna was raided. As a result of this, 11 Soviet military advisers died. On June 23, 1952, the Americans made the largest raid on a complex of hydraulic structures on the Yalujiang River, which participated over five hundred bombers. As a result, almost all of North Korea and part of the North China remained without power supply. The British authorities disabled from this act committed under the UN flag, saying protest.

On October 29, 1952, American aviation committed a destructive raid on the Soviet Embassy. According to memories of the Embassy Embassy V. A. Tarasova, the first bombs were reset at two o'clock in the morning, the subsequent sites continued approximately every half an hour before dawn. Four hundred bombs were reset on two hundred kilograms each.

On July 27, 1953 on the day of signing a cease-fire contract (generally accepted date of the end of the Korean War), the Soviet military aircraft "IL-12", refurbished in the passenger version, flew from Port Arthur to Vladivostok. Flying over the spurs of Big Hingan, he was suddenly attacked by 4 American fighters, as a result of which the unarmed "IL-12" with 21 people aboard, including crew members, was shot down.

In October 1953, the Commander of the 39th Army was appointed Lieutenant-General V. I. Shevtsov. He commanded the army until May 1955

Soviet parts participating in hostilities in Korea and China

The following Soviet parts that participated in hostilities in Korea and China are known: 64th IAK, Department of Inspection of the DHW, DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT at DHW; Three aviation committees located in Pyongyang, Seusin and Canco for the maintenance of the Vladivostok - Port Arthur route; Haidzinsky intelligence station, station "HC" of the Ministry of State Security in Pyongyang, a broadcast point in Ranan and Communication Rota, servicing links with the Embassy of the USSR. From October 1951 to April 1953, at the headquarters of the CBD, a group of Radruists GRU was working under the command of Captain Yu. A. Zharov, which provided communication with the General Staff of the Soviet Army. Until January 1951, a separate issue of communication was also in North Korea. 06/13/1951 The 10th zenith-projector regiment arrived in the fighting area. He was in Korea (Andun) until the end of November 1952 and was replaced by the 20th regiment. 52nd, 87th, 92nd, 28th and 35th anti-aircraft artillery divisions, 18th Aviation and Technical Division of the 64th IAC. In the composition of the corps were also 727 OK and 81 ODS. There were several radiotechnical battalions on the territory of Korea. Forced several military hospitals on the railway and operated the 3rd railway operational regiment. Soviet relationships, operators of radar stations, deposits, specialists engaged in repair and recovery work, sappers, drivers, Soviet medical institutions were conducted by combat work.

As well as parts and compounds of the Pacific Fleet: Seyssinskaya VBM, 781th JaP, 593th separate transport aviation regiment, 1744th Dalname Aviation Squadron, 36th Minno-Torpeda Aviation Regiment, 1534th Minno-Torpeda Aviation Regiment, Cable ship "Plastun", 27th Laboratory of Aviation Medicine.

Dislocations

In Port Arthur stationed: Headquarters 113 SK Lieutenant General Tereshkova (338th Infantry Division - on the port of Port Arthur, Far, 358th from the far to the northern border of the zone, 262th MD along the entire northern border of the peninsula, headquarters 5 -Ho Artillery Corps, 150 UR, 139 APABR, Communication Regiment, Artillery Regiment, 48th GW. SMEs, Air Defense Regiment, JaP, Balon Ato. Editorial Board of the 39th Army "Son of Motherland". After the war, she began to be called " The glory of the Motherland! ", Editor - Lieutenant Colonel B. L. Krasovsky. Base Navy of the USSR. Hospital 29 PPG.

In the area of \u200b\u200bJinzhou, headquarters of 5 GW were stationed. Lieutenant General L. N. Alekseeva, 19, 91 and 17th GW. Rifle division under the command of General-Major Evgeny Leonidovich Korkuca. Head of the headquarters Lieutenant Colonel Strashnenko. The division included a 21st separate communication battalion, which was trained by Chinese volunteers on the basis. 26th Guards Cannon Artillery Regiment, 46th Regiment of Guards Mortar, Part 6th Artillery Division Breakthrough, Minno-Torpened Airport Tof.

In the far - 33rd cannon division, 7th tank headquarters, aviation parts, 14th Zenad, 119th rifle regiment guarded the port. Parts of the USSR Navy. In the 50s, Soviet experts in a convenient coastal zone were built a modern hospital for NAK. This hospital exists now.

In Sanshilip - Airlines.

In the city of Shanghai, Nanjing and Xuzhou - 52 Anti-Armenia Division, airfields (at Jianwan and Dachan airfields), posts VOS (in Cydun Points, Nanki, Hyan, Usegan, Tsunjiaol).

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Andun - 19th GW. Rifle division, air facilities, 10th, 20th anti-aircraft projector shelves.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Infertsi - the 7th fur. The division of Lieutenant General F. G. Katkova, part of the 6th Artillery Division of the breakthrough.

In the area of \u200b\u200bNanchang - aircraft.

In the area of \u200b\u200bHarbin - Airlines.

In the area of \u200b\u200bBeijing - 300th airlock.

Mukden, Anshan, Liaoyan - Airborne Bases.

In the area of \u200b\u200bTsizicar - Airlines.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Mythago - Airlines.

Losses and loss

The Soviet-Japanese war of 1945. Died - 12,031 people., Sanitary - 24,425 people.

During the execution of the Soviet military specialists of international debt in China from 1946 to 1950, died, died from RAS and 936 people diseases. Of these, officers are 155, sergeants - 216, soldiers - 521 and 44 people. - From among civilian specialists. The burial of the fallen Soviet internationalists is preserved in the People's Republic of China.

War in Korea (1950-1953). The general irrevocable losses of our parts and compounds amounted to 315 people, of them officers - 168, sergeants and soldiers - 147.

The numbers of Soviet losses in China, including during the period of the Korean War, differ significantly in different sources. So, according to the Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Shenyang, 89 Soviet Citizens (GG. Lyushun, Dalian and Jinzhou) were buried on cemeteries at the Liaodo Peninsula (GG. Lyushun, Dalian and Jinzhou), and according to Chinese certification of 1992 - 723 people. In total, in the period from 1945 to 1956, 722 Soviet citizens were buried on the Liaodunsk Peninsula, according to the Civil Centers (of which 104 unknown), and according to the Chinese certification of 1992 - 2572 people, including 15 unknowns. As for the Soviet losses, the full data is still missing. From many literary sources, including memoirs, it is known that during the Korean war, Soviet advisers, anti-aircraft people, telecommunications, health workers, diplomats, other specialists who provided North Korea.

In China, there are 58 boron sites of Soviet and Russian warriors. More than 18 thousand were killed when China's liberation from Japanese invaders and after VMW.

In the territory of the PRC, the ashes of more than 14.5 thousand Soviet soldiers are resting, in 45 cities of China, at least 50 monuments to Soviet soldiers are constructed.

There is no detailed information regarding the accounting of the loss of Soviet civilians in China. At the same time, about 100 women and children were buried only at one of the plots in the Russian cemetery in Port Arthur. The children of military personnel are buried here, who died during the cholera epidemic in 1948, mostly one or two years from the genus.