Georgian pronunciation. Georgian language

Dictionary of love. Georgian language
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Love is sequaruli
I love you - me shen mikvarhar
I love you very much - meshen uzomot mikvarhar
Do not offend me - well mack "eineb
Miss you - Momenatre (I miss you - Meshen Momenatre)
I dream of you - mesizmrebi
I miss and kiss - menatrebi da kotsni
I hug - gehvevi
Dear person - dzvirpasi adamiani (appeal - dzvirpaso adamiano)
My soul - chemi suli (treatment - chemo rip)
You are my nicest, beloved, the best in the world - Shen kvelaze kargi, sakvareli and uketesi har kvekanaze
I can give everything, just to see your eyes again - quelafers gavaketeb imistvis, rum sheni twalebi kidvertkhel manakha
I can't get you out of my head - ar shemidzlia sheni davitskeba
Why Don `t you call? - ratom ar mirakav?
Kiss me - makotse
I kiss you - me sheng gkotsni
Go, I'll kiss you - modi ak, kakotso
Hug me - momehwie
I want us to be in the place - me almond, rum chwen ertad vicot.
It seems to me that these two stars in the sky are similar to us - me mgonia, isor varskvlavi tsaze chven gvgavs.
There is a part of you in every beat of my heart - chemi gulis kovel dartkmashi sheni natsilia
We won't succeed, I know you don't need me - chwen araperi gamogviva, me vitsi, rum shen ar gchirdebi
I really, really like you - me sheng momzonhar dzalian-dzalian magrad
My dear - chemo dzvirpaso
Not renounce loving! You are needed by someone who is small and loves you very much! - Sikvarulisgan gandgom ar sheidzleb! Shen mas chirdebi, vinz pataraa da dzalian ukvarhar!
Don't call or write! Forget! Rest as you asked! - Nurts Damirekav and Nurts Momzer! Damivicke! visveneb, rohorc shen mthove!
It is very difficult for me to be with you, but I don’t understand how to be without you - dznelia shentan ertad kofna, magram ver gamigia ushenod rogor vikve
I will always help you - me kovetvis dagehmarebi
Rely on me - gkondes chemi imedi
The joy of my heart - chemi gulis siharulo / siharulo
I will wait - dagelodebi
I am very sad without you - dzalian mockenili var ushenod
Come soon - chamody malé
My beauty (appeal) - chemo silamazev
My handsome (appeal) - chemo lamazo
I feel very good when you are near - dzalian kargad var, rodesats shen ahlos khar
Brother, little brother - dzmo, dzamiko
Little sister - daiko
I want to be with you - minda shentan ertad khopna
My good - chemo cargo
My life is chemo sitsotskhle
You are my life - shen chemi tskhovreba har
My joy - chemo sihrulo
Favorite - sakvarelo
My dream is sanatrelo
My beautiful - lamazo or turpav
Beautiful - mshveniero
I love it, but I don’t want it - mikvars, magram ar alinda
Do you like this girl? - shen mogtsons es gogo?
Yes, I like it and I love her - ki, momzons da mikvars
I will never leave you - me shen arasdros ar migatoveb
I will never leave you in trouble - me shen arasdros ar daktoweb
I will always be with you - me sul vikneby shentan / me shentan sul vikneby
The treasure is you - okro har shen
What have I done to you? - ra gagiket shen isset?
Don't call me again - agar damireko
Don't touch me - health well makhleb, shemeshvi
Forget it - daivicke
Do not be offended - ar getckinos
Are you offended? - Getzkin?
Who hurt you? - Gatskenin wines?
Have I offended you? - me gatskenine?
Are you mad at me? - shen chemze natskeni har?
You offended me! - Shen Matskenine!
You are very cute and I like you very much, little angel, kissing - daan sakvareli har da dzalian momzonhar, patara angeloso, to "otsni
I want love and affection. Right now - almond sikvaruli da alerci. Akhlava
What, did you want love and affection? - ra, sikvaruli yes alersey moginda?
Your face illuminates my life - sheni sache minatebs tskhovrebas
You are my prince, my god and lord, if there is no sun in the sky, then all living things perish, so I die without you, my soul is shen chemi tavadi khar, chemi gmerti har and chemi patroni har, tu ar aris mze taze, machines kwelaperi tsotskhali kvdeba, aseve metz vkvdebi shens gareche, chemo sulo
A thousand kisses - atasi kotsna
Forgive me, I didn’t mean - mopatie me ar mindoda
My heart is still raving about you - chemi guli throwing shenze bodavs
It’s very difficult for me to be with you, but I don’t understand how to be without you - dznelia shentan ertad kofna, magram ver gamige ushenod rogor vikve
I wish you sweet dreams, my only beauty - tkbil sizmrebs gisurweb, chemo ertad erto mzid unahavo
My angry tiger, why are you growling at me all the time? - avo wefhvo, coveltwis ase ratom mibgver?
You smell good - hags sunia
Now I'll bite - ehla gikben
I am with you - me shentan var
Don't be afraid, I'm with you - well, geshinia, me shentan var
You are the meaning of my life - shen chemi tskhovrebis azri har
My heart is with you - chemi guli shentan aris
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Georgian language (ქართული ენა; kartuli ena) Is the most important language in the Caucasian group of languages. The Caucasian group of languages ​​is divided into three language families: South Caucasian or Kartvelian, northeastern and northwestern. They are very diverse. Strabo (Greek historian and geographer ) wrote that in I century BC only in the area of ​​Dioscuria (Sukhumi) the Romans needed at least 70 translators. There are 14 nationalities and 29 languages ​​in Dagestan alone, so it is not surprising that the name of the Caucasus comes from the Arabic phrase “mountain of languages”.

The Georgian alphabet has 5 vowels and 28 consonants, it is unlike any other alphabet in the world. Its written language in Georgia appeared in III century BC, but it was supplanted by the Greek and Aramaic writing. The modern alphabet began to develop with the arrival of the Christian faith in the country and was already definitely used in 450. The first literary work "The Martyrdom of the Holy Queen Shushanik" was written by J. Tsurtaveli between 476 and 483. V XII century Shota Rustaveli wrote a poem in verse "The Knight in the Panther's Skin". There are no genders in the Georgian language, and there are no capital letters in the Georgian script.

Most of the adult population in the big cities of Georgia knows Russian. Young people often understand and speak well English language... In mountainous areas, in small villages local population speaks only Georgian.

When going on a Georgia tour, you can purchase Georgian travel phrasebooks and learn basic phrases for communication. I will give some phrases below in a short dictionary.

Concise vocabulary

Russian

Georgian

Hello!

Gamarjobat!

Good morning!

Dila mshvidobisa!

Welcome!

Mobrdzandit!

What is your name?

Ra kwia?

How are you?

Rogora har?

Goodbye!

Nahwamdis!

Sorry!

Bodisha! Mapatiet!

Thanks!

Gmadlobt!

Many thanks!

Didi Madloba!

Water

Ttskali

Where is..?

Aris garden ..?

Hot

Tskheli

Yes

Diah, ho (talk)

House

Sahli

Expensive

Dzviria

Food

Sachmely

Closed

Dacetilia

When?

Rodis?

Beautiful

Lamaze

Who, what, who?

Romeli?

Small

Patara

Mother

Dada

Father

Mama

My name is...

Me mkvia ..

It's my pleasure! (reply to thanks)

Arapris!

No

Macaw

Highly

Dzalian

Please!

Inabet, Tu sheidzlab!

How many? (number)

Ramdeni?

What is the price)

Ra ghirs?

Bread

Puri

Money

Bullets

Good

Kargad

Days of the week and time

Monday

Orshabati

Tuesday

Samshabati

Wednesday

Otkhshabati

Thursday

Khutshabati

Friday

Paraskevi

Saturday

Shabati

Sunday

Queer

On midday

Nashuadghes

In the evening

Saghamos

Yesterday

Gushin

Tomorrow

Praise

Day after tomorrow

Zag

Today

Dghes

Minute

Tsuchi

Now

Ahla

What time is it now?

Romely saatia?

In the morning

Dilas

Geographical Dictionary

Bus station

Bus: Sadguri

An airport

Airport

Upper

Zemo

Interior

Shida

Mountain

Mta

Town

Kalaki

Hotel

Sastumro

Lower

Kvemo

Square

Moedani

Train

Matarebeli

Avenue

Gamziri

River

Mdinare

Street

Heap

Gorge

Heavy

Church

Ecclesia

Numerals

0 — zeros

12 — slow down

50 — ormozdaati

1 — erti

13 — tsamechi

60 — samotsi

2 —ori

14 — thatkhmeti

70 — samotzdaati

3 — themselves

15 — thutmeti

80 — chuckles

4 — scent

16 —tekvsmeti

90 — otmotsdaati

5 — hootie

17 — chwidmety

100 — asi

6 — equci

18 — tvrameti

101 — as erti

7 — shvidi

19 — tskhrameti

200 — orasi

8 — ditch

20 — otsi

1000 — atasi

9 — chra

21 — otsdaherty

10 000 — ati atasi

10 — ati

30 — otsdeati

100 000 — asi atasi

11 — tertmeti

40 — orormotsi

Million - million

The above phrases and words can be useful to you in colloquial speech during your visit to Georgia. However, for a more comfortable stay in Georgia, we recommend that you use our services. All services of the format "Georgia tours" and "Georgia excursions" company Rainbow Georgia / / provides in Russian, English and on request - in French.

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    Plumber Miass

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    Evacuator Miass, Evacuator Chebarkul

    Perforator services. Services jackhammer

    mts. +7 9124076666
    t2. +7 9049463666

    Call the plumber at home. Call an electrician at home

    The site is about a lot.

    On our website you can:

    Call the plumber Miass

    mts. +79124076666
    Tele 2. +79049463666

    Call Electrician Miass

    The link above on the site has material on repairing an electrician and advice from an experienced electrician. You can familiarize yourself with the materials for the repair and installation of electrical equipment. You can call an electrician in Miass by calling:

    mts. +79124076666
    Tele 2. +79049463666

    There are many different sections on this site.

    Sections present happy birthday poems, cooking recipes, dream book for free, ufo videos to watch, scripts of holidays, auto books download.

    And much more. The site is about a lot. See the menu, everything in it is divided into sections. And don't forget to use the site search.

    Tow truck Miass

    mts. +79124076666
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    By the numbers above, you can call the evacuation equipment in the cities of Miass and Chebarkul. The tow truck will arrive quickly and transport your car

    This is the history of the creation of the site, the site menu on the left side of the page. Use the site search.

    Than the site mani mani no better than others.

    Is it better or worse for you to decide. The site was created for myself. Tired of looking for information, made a website. Everything lies in one place and is not lost. Why there are many sections, I think it's easier. Everything lies in one place.

    Congratulations in English

    Made English postcards. Remembered, it is necessary happy birthday poems, made a section with verses.

    There are English and Chinese friends. Added by congratulations in Tatar language, Tatar postcards,congratulations in chinese, French postcards. It took a recipe made a cooking recipes section.

    Dish recipes

    It took holiday scenarios, collected scripts in one section.

    I started repairing,repair manual.

    I was looking for the latest news, on sites, made a section of the latest news of the world. Conveniently on one page announcements of all the news of the world. You can read and know all the news. There are enough news announcements. Also the weather in Russia, you can see the weather today, at once in different cities. Comfortable. I bought a familiar car with automatic transmission, posted the material, how to drive automatic transmission . You can download auto books.

    Books on the repair of different cars. The section contains only literature on cars. For tips from a plumber and an electrician, see the link above. I had a dream, made a dream interpretation, different dream books, different interpretation systems. I read about poisons made a section of poison. Now I know how to do the first p help in case of poisoning this or that poison. Interested instones talismans,made section stone mascot. In him, stones mascots according to the signs of the zodiac.

    There is a section Card reading, tells how to read the cards. What, palmistry, wanted to know, made a section. Many different sections are present on the site, all in one place. No need to surf the Internet. Everything is on the site mani mani no.

    May with make an order for any sitesee and read what your site will look like following the link at the top of the page. You can alsoordering a website is not expensive.

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    Friends read the site menu and use the site search. In principle, everything is written in detail on the menu. You open a menu item, it opens on the next page with under items. I have not mentioned all sections. And most importantly, use the site search. If you need a tow truck, you can call the phone number above. Material how to repair a car on the road

    Read the material on car repair, you may not need a tow truck.

    When you select the Penalty item, click on it, on the next page under the items of this menu will be in the same place. Below the menu item that was clicked. There are a lot of different materials, I will be glad if something is useful to someone.

    For those who are going to offer Georgian words and phrases in Russian, written in Russian letters. As you understand these words and phrases, mostly that you may need, come in handy for a tourist. There is no feminine, masculine gender in Georgian. Here the letters are red, in Georgian they are pronounced differently, but more on that in the next lesson. Everyone there will understand you exactly. Of course, everything will not fit here. the right words and phrases, but how to get out of difficult situation and find the translation in Russian letters of the desired phrase.

    goodbye - nahwamdis - or - momaval shehvedramde - or - kargad ik avi (whichever is more convenient for you)
    Good morning - dila mshvidobisa
    Good evening - sag of amo mshvidobis
    Hello - both hamarj (you can also - SALAMI. This is a word in Georgian from Turkish)
    Good / bad - hags / tsudi
    big / small - didi / patara
    see you (analogue see you), see you - shevkhvdebit
    obligatory - aucileblad
    I want - almond
    yes / no - ki / ara or dia / ara
    hot / cold - tskheli / tsivi
    I know - vitsi
    I don't know - ar vitsi
    Thank you, thank you - madloba
    Welcome - mobrdz andi
    it is possible, perhaps - sheidz leba, shesadz lebelia
    give - momeci
    wait - moitsade
    how is your health? - rogor aris tk veni j amrteloba?
    How are you doing? - rogor har?
    Sorry / I'm sorry / I'm sorry - ukatsravad - or - mapatie
    please (to request) - gt hov
    please (you’re welcome) - mobrdz andi
    If possible - tu sheidz leba
    Thirsty, thirsty - far away, almond far away
    yes - aris
    good, great - hags, shesanishnavia
    Thank you - madloba
    I don't understand - ver gavige - or - ar mesmis
    glad to meet you - mikharia gatsnoba
    Can you help me? - Shegidz Liat Damehmarot?
    I'm not sure - Me ar var darts munebuli
    I - me
    you are shen
    Taxi - Taxi
    here - ak (in English letters it is more precisely pronounced - AQ. Here in this word the Russian letter k is pronounced like English Q)
    there - ik (in English letters it is more precisely pronounced - IQ. Here in this word the Russian letter k is pronounced like English Q)

    I want - me minda
    I love you - me sheng mik varhar
    okay, okay, okay, I agree - hags - or just Ok
    Airport - Airport
    A little, a little - a tsota
    one more - kidev ert and
    everything is all right - to welaferi rigzea
    Phone - Phone
    because - imitated rum
    what is your name? - ra gk via
    my name is ... - me mk via
    more (more) - throwing
    bad - tsudi
    husband / wife - to mari / tsoli
    my / your - chemi / sheni
    Hotel - Hotel
    how old are you - ramden ts lis har
    do you know Russian? - rusuli iti?
    I didn't understand - ver gavige
    Tea - Tea
    good, cute - hags, sympatiuri
    do you understand me? - chemi gesmis?
    Coffee - Coffee
    how is it in Georgian? - rogor aris es to artoulade
    go-go, come here - modi, modi ak
    help me - mishwela, or damehmare
    I need - me minda
    gotta go - unda ts avide
    I am from Russia - meruset idan var
    sit down (please) - daj eki (gt hov)
    money - f uli
    who is this? - wine aris es?
    In the market or in the bazaar, these fame will be very useful
    surrender - khurda
    I can - Meshemids Lia
    I have no money / change - me ar ma To sun f uli / hurda
    no - ar sheidz leba
    one more - throwing erti
    where is the garden
    currency exchange - valutis gatsvla
    I want - me minda
    I don't want - me ar minda
    can I take a look at this? - Sheidz Loba Vnaho?
    me myself - me tweeton
    These glories you will often have to use
    Enough / Enough - Sakmarisia
    free - uv asod
    no money - f uly ar mak sun
    how much is it? - ra g irs?
    no problem, don't worry - ar aris is a problem, well g elavt

    later, then - guian, shemdeg
    a lot - bevri
    little - tsota
    yes - ki
    no - ara
    completely, entirely - mt lianad
    give me please ... - mometsi gt hov
    difficult - zneli
    I don’t want it / I don’t need it. Not required - me ar minda eu / me ar mch irdeba
    expensive - dz viria
    very expensive - dz alian dz viria
    let's go - ts avidet
    enough - Sakmarisia
    beloved, dear (in relation to friends too) - sak varelo, dz virf aso
    Good dear - hags dz virf aso

    Well, also write in the comments what words and phrases you are interested in and then I will add.
    Here is the answer to the most sought-after phrase "how will it be in Georgian I love you", "monkey" on the Internet: meshen mik varhar, as is the Georgian word please... Also the phrase “designations in Georgian for the word dzamo” - Here, in my opinion, the word “dzamo” does not sound right. Must Be "Dz Mao"

    I love you - me sheng mik varhar
    monkey - maimuni
    please - inebet ( for example when we say: please take your key ... This particle does not have a direct translation in Georgian. V different case it can be expressed in different ways).
    Dz mao - Brother ("Dz ma" in Russian is brother, but in our case "Dz mao" is an appeal to a loved one or not to a loved one... For example "Gamarjoba dz mao" - "hello brother")

    There is another thing that is interesting and useful to many. For example, offensive, obscene words in Georgian. This is because you did not accidentally say these words there. Of course it will be inconvenient. To do this, I made a Georgian short dictionary of offensive, obscene words and expressions. To download this archive. The archive contains Georgian curses, curse words in DOC format in RAR archive with translation into Russian. Unpack it.

    I also wrote a small post for you and there you will find an archive that you can download

    The ancestors of the Georgians are mentioned in the Bible, the legendary Colchis, where the Argonauts sailed, was on the territory of Georgia. It seems to us that we know a lot about Georgians, but their history and culture keeps many mysteries.

    1. Georgians call their country Sakartvelo. This toponym translates as “the whole of Kartli” and goes back to the name of the region of the same name. The toponym "Georgia" goes back to the name "Gurjistan" (the country of wolves), found in Arab-Persian sources.

    The European name of Georgia "Georgia" is also compared with the Arab-Persian name associated with the Georgian cults of St. George. The golden sculpture of the saint stands on the central square of Tbilisi.

    2. The number of Georgians in the world is over 4 million.

    3. Georgians were one of the first peoples to adopt Christianity. According to one of the most common versions, this happened in 319. It is significant that, despite the global trend, the number of believers in Georgia is growing. Today 80% of Georgians consider themselves Orthodox.

    4. Georgian is an ancient written language. The oldest written monuments in the ancient Georgian language date back to the 5th century. These include a mosaic inscription of the first half of the 5th century near Jerusalem, as well as an inscription on the Bolnisi Zion (60 km south of Tbilisi) from the end of the 5th century.

    5. Georgians have a unique alphabet. In Kartvelian studies there are various hypotheses about the prototype of the Georgian letter. According to various theories, it is based on Aramaic, Greek or Coptic writing.

    6. The self-name of Georgians is Kartvelebi.

    7. The first state mentioned by historians on the territory of Georgia is the Kingdom of Colchis. It was first mentioned in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. NS. Greek authors Pindar and Aeschylus. It was to Colchis that the Argonauts sailed for the Golden Fleece.

    8. There is no stress in the Georgian language, only the tone rises on a certain syllable. Also in Georgian there are no capital letters, and the gender is determined by the context.

    9. Joseph Stalin is deservedly considered the most famous Georgian in the world.

    10. In the Georgian language, numbers are numbered using the decimal system. To pronounce a number between 20 and 100, you must break it into twenty and state their number and remainder. For example: 33 is twenty-thirteen, and 78 is three-twenty-eighteen.

    11. Words familiar to us from childhood in Georgia do not have the same meanings to which we are accustomed. "Mom" in Georgian means dad, "grandfather" - mom, "baby" - grandmother, "babua" or "dad" - grandfather.

    12. In the Georgian language there is no sound "f", but in borrowed words this sound is replaced by the sound "p" with a strong aspiration. Russian Federation in Georgian it will sound like: "rusetis pederatsia".

    13.According to economist Kennan Eric Scott of the Washington Institute, during the Soviet Union Georgians supplied 95% of tea and 97% of tobacco to Soviet counters. The lion's share of citrus fruits (95%) also went to the regions of the USSR from Georgia.

    14. In 1991, the remains of the Dmanisi hominids, originally named Homo georgicus, were found on the territory of Georgia. They are almost 2 million years old (1 million 770,000). They were given the names Zezva and Mzia.

    15. It is customary to eat barbecue and khinkali in Georgia with your hands.

    16. Despite the fact that Georgia traditionally high level homophobia, the level of tactile contact between Georgian men is very high. While walking, they can hold hands, while sitting in coffee shops - touch each other.

    17. In everyday communication, Georgians use words that for some reason they consider Russian, although they will not always be clear to us. The Georgians call slippers chust, wallpaper - trellises, beans - lobio, a T-shirt is often called everything that is worn above the waist, and sneakers are called botas.

    18. Georgians are rightfully proud of their wine. It began to be produced here 7000 years ago, and today there are 500 varieties of cultivated grapes in Georgia. The Rtveli grape harvest festival is held annually in the country.

    19. Georgians are known for their hospitality. The guest in the house is more important than the host. Therefore, it is not customary to take off your shoes in Georgian houses.

    20. Georgians are known for their love of long toasts, but not everyone knows that it is not customary to make toasts while Georgians are drinking beer.

    Illustrations: Niko Pirosmani