What is in Georgian. Georgian language for beginners

  • By the number of holidays. Check what holiday it is today
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    Plumber Miass

    Electrician Miass

    Tow truck Miass, Tow truck Chebarkul

    Perforator services. Jackhammer Services

    mts. +7 9124076666
    t2. +7 9049463666

    Call a plumber to your house. Call an electrician at home

    The site is about many things.

    On our site you can:

    Call plumber Miass

    mts. +79124076666
    Tele 2. +79049463666

    Call an electrician Miass

    The link above on the site has material on repairing electricians and advice from an experienced electrician. You can get acquainted with the materials on the repair and installation of electrical equipment. You can call an electrician in Miass by number:

    mts. +79124076666
    Tele 2. +79049463666

    This site has many different sections.

    There are sections happy birthday poems, cooking recipes, dream book for free, watch ufo video, holiday scripts, auto books download.

    And much more. The site is about many things. See the menu, it's all in sections. And don't forget to use the site search.

    Tow truck Miass

    mts. +79124076666
    Tele 2. +79049463666

    By the numbers above, you can call evacuation equipment in the cities of Miass and Chebarkul. The tow truck will arrive quickly and transport your car

    This is the history of the creation of the site, the site menu on the left side of the page. Use the site search.

    Than site mani mani no better than others.

    Better or worse, you decide. The site was created for myself. Tired of looking for information, made a website. Everything lies in one place and is not lost. Why are there many sections, I think it's easier. Everything is in one place.

    Congratulations in English

    Made English postcards. I remember, I need happy birthday poems, made a section with poems.

    There are English and Chinese friends. added congratulations in Tatar, Tatar postcards,congratulations in chinese, french postcards. Needed a prescription made a cooking recipes section.

    Dish recipes

    Needed holiday scenarios, collected in one section of the scenario.

    Engaged in repairs appeared,repair manual.

    Searched, breaking news, on sites, made a section of the latest news of the world. Conveniently on one page announcements of all the news of the world. You can read and know all the news. Enough news announcements. Also the weather in Russia, you can see weather today, immediately in different cities. Conveniently. I bought a familiar car with automatic transmission, posted the material, how to drive an automatic . You can download auto books.

    Books on the repair of different cars. In the section only literature on cars. Read the advice of a plumber and electrician at the link above. I had a dream, I did it, a dream interpretation of dreams, different dream books, different systems of interpretation. Read about, poisons, made section poison. Now I know how to do the first help with poisoning some kind of poison. Interestedstones talismans,made section stone talisman. In him, stones mascots for the signs of the zodiac.

    There is a section Card reading, told how to guess on the cards. What's happened, palmistry, wanted to know, made a section. Many different sections are present on the site, all in one place. No need to surf the internet. Everything is on the site mani mani no.

    May with place an order on any sitesee and read what your site will be like at the link at the top of the page. It is also possibleordering a website is not expensive.

    You can place orders on business card sites. Examples on the link, banner can be viewed.

    Friends, read the site menu and use the site search. In principle, everything is written in the menu in detail. Open a menu item, it opens on the next page with sub-items. I have not mentioned all sections. And most importantly, use the search on the site. If you need a tow truck, you can call the phone number above. Material how to repair a car on the road

    Read the material on auto repair, you may not need a tow truck.

    When you select a penalty item, click on it, on the next page, under the items of this menu will be in the same place. Below the menu item that is clicked. The site has a lot different materials, I will be glad if it is useful to someone.

    Georgian language (ქართული ენა kartuli ena listen)) is the official state language of Georgia. Belongs to the Kartvelian group. One of the most ancient living languages ​​on earth appeared in the 3rd century AD.

    What you need to know when going to Georgia? Most Georgians over 30 know Russian. Young people usually know English. In Adjara (Batumi), the majority understands Turkish. But in small towns and villages, people communicate only in Georgian. This is where the Russian-Georgian phrasebook, which is given at the end of the article, will come in handy.

    Features of the Georgian language

    In modern Georgian alphabet 33 letters- 5 vowels and 28 consonants. This is the only alphabet in the world in which one letter corresponds to one sound and vice versa.

    Pronounced accents not in Georgian. However, there is a conditional rule. In two-syllable words, the stress usually falls on the first syllable, in polysyllabic words, the third syllable from the end.

    In Georgian no childbirth. In Georgian writing no capital letters.

    The Georgian language is very beautiful. And the Georgian polyphony is recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of cultural heritage. In 1977, two Voyager spacecraft set off to explore space. On board is a message from humanity to extraterrestrial civilizations. Among the great works Chakrulo's song:

    Georgian dialects

    There are several Kartvelian languages: proper general Georgian - literary (kartuli ena), Svan (Lushnu nin), Mingrelian (Margalur nina), Laz (Lazuri nena).

    The Georgian language includes several dialects, the differences between which are insignificant: Kartli, Kakhetian, Imeretian, Gurian, Pshavian, Rachinsky, Adjarian, Khevsurian, Tush, etc.

    Interesting facts about the Georgian language

    • The modern Georgian alphabet "Mkhedruli" was created in the 10th century, and in the 60s of the 19th century Ilya Chavchavadze carried out a reform and reduced the number of letters in the alphabet to 33, removing five archaic and practically unused letters from it.
    • The first surviving monument of Georgian literature, "The Martyrdom of Shushanik" by Jacob Tsurtaveli. Written between 475-484.
    • 1709 - Beginning of book printing in Georgia.
    • Some familiar words were significantly influenced by the warlike past of the people. For instance, hamarjoba= hello came from the wish for victory. Reciprocal hagimaggios= victory to you. Good morning literally means "peaceful morning" ( dilamshvidobisa).
    • Georgian numerals up to 20 are based on the decimal number system, and from 20 to 100 are based on the twenty-decimal system. For example, the number 35 translates as "twenty and fifteen."
    Number Translation Formation principle
    10 ati
    20 occi
    30 otsdaati 20 and 10
    40 ormotsi 2 times 20
    50 ormotsdaati 2 times 20 and 10
    60 self-tsi 3 times 20
    70 suicide 3 times 20 and 10
    80 otkhmotsi 4 times 20
    90 otkhmotsdaati 4 times 20 and 10
    100 asi
    • Under the USSR in Georgia, the Georgian language had the status of a state language.
    • In the ancient Georgian language "dzhuga" means "steel". Therefore, Joseph Dzhugashvili got the pseudonym Stalin. In fact, this is a direct translation of the surname into Russian.
    • The Guinness Book of Records includes the word " gvprckvnis(he cleans us, he peels us off). This word has 8 consonants in a row.
    • There is a version that the word wine (vine, wine,) comes from Georgian Guino(ღვინო). Which, in turn, goes back to the verb " gwivili"(ღვივილი) - bloom, bring to a boil, ferment). Georgian word " dagwind” means the end of the wine fermentation process. The same can be said about a person: “dagvinda bichi” means a mature young man. This is not surprising, because the tradition of winemaking originated in Georgia in the distant VI millennium BC.
    • In Danelia's film "Kin-dza-dza!" the characters speak the Chatlan-Patsak language. And it was created on the basis of Georgian. famous " ku" in Georgian means "tortoise". Gravitsap comes from the Georgian expression " ra vici aba« - "Who knows!" Pepelats generally acquires a very romantic flair, because ashes in Georgian means "butterfly". And etsikh comes from Georgian tsikhe- prison.

    Russian-Georgian phrasebook with pronunciation

    If you want to know how to say thank you in Georgian, see our dictionary.

    Yes ho (colloquial), ki (neutral), diah (respectful)
    No macaw
    Thank you madloba
    thank you very much didi madloba
    It's my pleasure arapris
    sorry tell me (if you ask for directions)
    sorry bodyshi (if someone is accidentally pushed)
    Hello hamarjoba
    return greeting gagimarjos
    goodbye nahvamdis
    bye (friendly goodbye) kargad
    Do you speak Russian? tkven laparakobt rusulad?
    I am me
    you sheng
    we chwen
    you tkwen
    they blue
    how are you? Rogor Hart?
    well. How are you? kargad. Tkwen?
    what is your name? ra gquiat?
    mister (polite) batono
    madam (polite) kalbatono
    Okay kargad
    Badly tsudad
    mother deda
    father Mother
    a son vashishvili
    daughter Kalishvili
    wife tsoli, maugle (husband)
    husband kmari, maugle (husband)
    friend megobari (friend), genatsvale (literally - I am for you, used as an address), dzmakatsi (close friend, brother), ahlobeli (friend)
    cool! magrad!
    very good! dzalian kargad!
    so-so! ara mishavs!
    good, good hags
    my name is … me var...
    meet my friend gaitsanite chemi megobari
    with pleasure Siamesebit
    sign in! shemobrdzandite!
    sit down! dabrdzandite!
    I agree tanahma var
    certainly ra tkma unda
    right scori
    very good zalian kargad
    everything is fine quelaperi rigzea
    can i ask you? neckzleba gthowot?
    I beg you very much! zalian gthowt!
    can i come in? neckzleba shamovide?
    can you smoke? neckzleba movtsio?
    this is too much! es ukve nametania!
    horror! sashinelebaa!
    strange! utsnauria!
    sorry, I'm in a hurry! ukatsravad, swordsman!
    What would you like? ra wrath?
    nothing! araperi!
    I want to see the city minda calakis datvaliereba
    You are very kind tkven dzalian tavaziani brdzandebit
    in no case! aravitar shemthvevashi!
    it is forbidden! ar neckzleba!
    do not think aramgonia
    I do not want! ar minda!
    you're wrong! tkven tsdebit!
    I am very happy! Zalian Miharia!
    how much is it? ra hirs?
    what it is? es ra aris?
    I will buy this me amas wikidi
    you have… twen haakwt…?
    open chiaa
    closed dacethylia
    a little, a little tsota
    a little bit tsotati
    lot bevry
    all khwela
    bread puri
    drink sasmeli, dasalebi (alcohol)
    coffee kava
    tea teas
    juice tsweni
    water tskkhali
    wine Guino
    meat hortsy
    salt marili
    pepper pilpili
    where…? aris garden...?
    how much does the ticket cost? ra ghirs tickets?
    a train matarebeli (from tareba - to lead)
    Metro metro
    the airport airporti
    railway station rkinigzis sadguri
    bus station autosadguri
    departure gasvla
    arrival chamosvla
    hotel sastamro
    room otahi
    the passport passports
    left martskhniv
    right marginal
    straight pirdapir
    up zemot
    down kvemot
    long away shores
    close ahlos
    map hand
    mail post
    Museum museumi
    bank banks
    militia police
    hospital saavadmkhopo, first-aid posts
    pharmacy aptiacs
    score shop
    a restaurant restaurants
    church eklesia
    the street heap
    young woman gogon
    young man akhalgazrdav

    date and time

    what time is it now? romeli saatia?
    day dghe
    a week queer
    month TVE
    year goals
    Monday orshabati
    Tuesday samshabati
    Wednesday otkhshabati
    Thursday Khutshabati
    Friday paraskavi
    Saturday Shabbat
    Sunday queer
    winter deputies
    Spring gazapkhuli
    summer puffed up
    autumn shemodgoma

    Numerals

    1 erty
    2 ori
    3 themselves
    4 othi
    5 huti
    6 ekvsi
    7 shvidi
    8 moat
    9 tskhra
    10 ati
    11 tertmeti
    12 slow down
    13 tsameti
    14 totkhmeti
    15 thutmeti
    16 tekvsmeti
    17 tsvidmeti
    18 tvrameti
    19 tskhrameti
    20 otsi
    30 give back
    40 ormotsi
    50 ormotsdaati
    100 ace

    For those who are going to I offer Georgian words and phrases in Russian, written in Russian letters. How do you understand these words and phrases, mostly that you may need, will come in handy for a tourist. There is no feminine or masculine gender in Georgian. Here the letters are red, in Georgian they are pronounced differently, but more on that in the next lesson. Everyone will understand you there. Of course not everything will fit here. the right words and phrases, but how to get out of difficult situation and find the translation in Russian letters of the desired phrase.

    goodbye - nahvamdis - or - momaval shehvedramde - or - kargad ik avi (as you prefer)
    Good morning - dila mshvidobisa
    Good evening - sag amo mshvidobis
    Hello - gamarj both (you can also - SALAMI. This is a word in Georgian from the Turkish language)
    Good / bad - hag / tsudi
    big / small - didi / patara
    see you (similar to see you), meet - shevhvdebit
    definitely - aucileblad
    I want - minda
    yes / no - ki / ara or diah / ara
    hot / cold - tskheli / qivi
    know - vici
    don't know - arvici
    Thank you, thank you - madloba
    Welcome - Mobrds Andi
    it is possible, perhaps - sheidz leba, shesadz lebelia
    give - mometsi
    wait - moytsade
    how is your health? – Rogor aris tk veni j amrteloba?
    How are you? - rogor har?
    I'm sorry / I'm sorry / I'm sorry - ukatsravad - or - mapatie
    please (to request) - gt hov
    please (you're welcome, welcome) - mobrdz andi
    If possible - that shedz leba
    Drink, I want to drink - far, minda far
    is - aris
    good, fine - hags, shesanishnavia
    Thank you - madloba
    I don't understand - ver gavige - or - ar mesmis
    nice to meet you - Mikharia Gatsnoba
    Can you help me? - shegidz liat damehmarot?
    I'm not sure - Me ar var darts munebuli
    i - me
    you are shen
    Taxi - Taxi
    here - ak (it is more accurately pronounced in English letters - AQ. Here in this word the Russian letter k is pronounced like English Q)
    there - ik (it is more accurately pronounced in English letters - IQ. Here in this word the Russian letter k is pronounced like English Q)

    i want me minda
    I love you - me shen mik varkhar
    okay, it's coming, okay, I agree - hags - or just Ok
    Airport — Airport
    A little bit, a little bit - tsota
    one more - kidev ert and
    everything is in order - to velaferi rigzea
    Phone - Phone
    because - an imitation of rum
    what is your name? – ra gk via
    my name is ... - me mk via
    more (more) — kidev
    bad - tsudi
    husband / wife - to mari / tsoli
    mine / yours - chemi / sheni
    Hotel – Hotel
    how old are you - ramdeni ts lis khar
    do you know Russian? - rusuli itzi?
    I didn't understand - ver gavige
    Tea - Tea
    good, cute - hags, sympathuri
    do you understand me? – what is hemis?
    Coffee - Coffee
    how is it in Georgian? - Rogor aris es k artulad
    go-go, come here - modi, modi ak
    help me - mishvele, or damehmare
    i need me minda
    you have to go - unda ts avide
    I am from Russia – meruset idan var
    sit down (please) – daj eki (gt hov)
    money - f uli
    who is this? – vin aris es?
    In the market or in the bazaar, these glory will be very useful
    surrender - khurda
    i can - me shemidz lia
    I have no money / change - me ar ma To sun f uli / khurda
    you can’t - ar shedz leba
    one more - kidev erti
    where is the garden
    currency exchange – valutis gatsvla
    i want me minda
    I don't want - me ar minda
    can you take a look at this? - shedz leba vnaho?
    me myself - methweeton
    These glory you will often have to consume
    Enough / Enough - sakmarissia
    free - uv asod
    no money - f uli ar mak sun
    how much is it? – ra girs?
    no problem, don't worry - ar aris problem, well g elavt

    later, then - Guian, Shemdeg
    a lot - bevry
    little - tsota
    yes - ki
    no - ara
    completely, entirely - mt lianad
    please give me… — mometsi gt hov
    difficult - dznel
    I don't want it / I don't need it. Not required – me ar minda es / me ar mch irdeba
    expensive - dz viria
    very expensive - dz alian dz viria
    let's go - ts avidet
    enough - sakmarisia
    beloved, dear (applied to friends too) - sak varelo, dz virf aso
    Ok dear – kargi dz wirf aso

    Well, write in the comments what words and phrases you are interested in and I will add here.
    Here is the answer to the most sought-after phrase “how will it be in Georgian I love you”, “monkey” on the Internet: meshen mik varkhar, as in Georgian the word please. Also, the phrase “designation in Georgian word dzamo” - Here, in my opinion, the word “dzamo” does not sound right. Should be "Dz mao"

    I love you - me shen mik varkhar
    monkey - maimuni
    please - inet ( like when we say: please take your key . There is no direct translation for this particle in Georgian. V different case it can be expressed in different ways).
    Dz mao - Brother (“Dz ma” in Russian is brother, but in our case “Dz mao” is an appeal to a close or not close person. For example, "Gamarjoba dz mao" - "hello brother")

    There is another thing that is interesting and useful to many. For example offensive, obscene words in Georgian. It's because you didn't accidentally say those words there. Of course it will be inconvenient. To do this, I made a short Georgian dictionary of offensive, obscene words and expressions. To download this archive. The archive contains Georgian curses, curse words in DOC format in RAR archive with translation into Russian. Unpack it.

    I also wrote a small post for you and there you will find an archive that you can download

    Dictionary of love. Georgian language
    Save to your page so you don't lose it!
    ❤ ~ ❤ ~ ❤ ~ ❤ ~ ❤ ~ ❤ ~ ❤
    Love - sikvaruli
    I love you - me shen mikvarhar
    I love you very much - me shen uzomot mikvarhar
    Do not offend me - well, matsk "ineb
    I miss you - momenta (I miss you - me shen momentare)
    I dream about you - mezismrebi
    I miss and kiss - menatrebi yes kotsni
    I hug - gehwevi
    Dear person - dzvirpasi adamiani (address - dzvirpaso adamiano)
    My soul - suli chemi (appeal - suli chemo)
    You are the best, my favorite, the best in the world - Shen kvelaze kargi, watercolors and uketesi khar kvekanase
    I can give everything, just to see your eyes again - kwelafers gavaketeb imistvis, rum sheni twalabi kidevertkhel manakha
    I can't get you out of my head - ar shemidzlia sheni davitskeba
    Why Don `t you call? - ratom ar mirekav?
    Kiss me - makotse
    I kiss you - me sheng gkotsni
    Go, I'll kiss you - modi ak, kakotso
    Hug me - momehwie
    I want us to be in a place - me minda, rum chwen ertad vikot.
    It seems to me that these two stars in the sky are similar to us - me mgonia, isori varskvlavi tsaze chven gvgavs.
    There is a part of you in every beat of my heart - chemi gulis kovel dartkmashi sheni nationalia
    We won’t succeed, I know that you don’t need me - chven araperi gamogviva, me vizi, rom shen ar gchirdebi
    I like you very, very much - me sheng momtsonghar dzalian-dzalian magrad
    My dear - chemo dzvirpaso
    Not renounce loving! You need someone who is small and loves you a lot! - Sikvarulisgan gandgoma ar sheydzleba! Shen mas chirdebi, vints pataraa da zalian ukvarkhar!
    Do not call or write! Forget! Resting like you asked! - nurts damirekav and nurts momtser! Damiwicke! visveneb, rogorts shen mtkhove!
    It is very difficult for me to be with you, but I don’t understand how to be without you
    I will always help you - me kovetvis dagekhmarebi
    Rely on me - gkondes chemi imedi
    Joy of my heart - chemi gulis sikharulo / sikharulo
    I will wait - dagelodebi
    I am very sad without you - dzalian motzkenili var ushenod
    Come soon - chamodi male
    My beauty (appeal) - chemo silamazev
    My handsome (appeal) - chemo lamazo
    I feel very good when you are near - dzalian kargad var, rodesats shen ahlos khar
    Brother, brother - zmao, zamiko
    Sister - daiko
    I want to be with you - Minda Shentan Ertad Khopna
    My good - chemo cargo
    My life is Chemo sitsotskhle
    You are my life - shen chemi tskhovreba khar
    My joy is chemo sikharulo
    Favorite - sakvarelo
    My dream is sanatrelo
    My beautiful - lamazo or turpav
    Beautiful - Mshveniero
    I love, but I do not want - mikvars, magram ar minda
    Do you like this girl? - shen mogzons es gogo?
    Yes, I like it and I love it - ki, momzons da mikvars
    I will never leave you - me shen arasdros ar migatoweb
    I will never leave you in trouble - me shen arasdros ar daktoweb
    I will always be with you - mae sul wiknebi shentan / me shentan sul wiknebi
    Treasure is you - okro har shen
    What did I do to you? - ra gagikete shen iset?
    Don't call me again - agar damireko
    Don't touch me - hells well mahleb, shemeshvi
    Forget - Daiwicke
    Don't be offended - ar getzkinos
    Are you offended? - getzkina?
    Who hurt you? - wine gatskenina?
    Did I offend you? - me gatskenine?
    Are you mad at me? - shen chemze natskeni har?
    You offended me! - shen matskenine!
    You are very sweet and I like you very much, little angel, kiss - daan sakvareli har da dzalian momtsonhar, patara angeloso, k "otsni
    I want love and affection. Right now - minda sikvaruli yes alersi. Ahlava
    What, love and affection wanted? - ra, sikvaruli yes alersi moginda?
    Your face lights up my life - sheni sahe minatebs tskhovrebas
    You are my prince, my god and master, if there is no sun in the sky, then all living things die, so I die without you, my soul is shen chemi tavadi har, chemi death har yes chemi patroni har, tu ar aris mze tsaze, machines kvelaperi tsotskhali kvdeba, aseve mets vkvdebi shens gareshe, chemo sulo
    Thousand Kisses - Atashi Kotsna
    Forgive me, I didn't mean to - mopatie me ar mindoda
    My heart still raves about you - chemi guli kidev shenze bodavs
    It is very difficult for me to be with you, but I don’t understand how to be without you
    I wish you sweet dreams, my only beauty is tkbil sizmrebs gisurveb, chemo ertad erto mzid unahavo
    My angry tiger, why are you growling at me all the time? - avo vefhvo, coveltwis ace ratom mibgver?
    Smell nice - sunya hags
    I'll bite now - ehla gikben
    I'm with you - me shentan var
    Don't be afraid, I'm with you - well, geshinia, me shentan var
    You are the meaning of my life - shen chemi tskhovrebis azri khar
    My heart is with you - chemi guli shentan aris
    _______________________
    More