Dear Clients! We have a master on duty to answer all your questions. By calling us, you will immediately receive professional advice on a defect in the operation of the refrigerator.

Attention! In our service center, from 10.06.2016, a new, flexible system of discounts is introduced both for pensioners and low-income citizens, as well as for ordinary customers. The amount of the discount depends on the type of repair and can be up to 10%. Contact us! All specials

Dear Clients! Be careful! Today, the total minimum cost of replacing a motor-compressor cannot be less than 6000-00 rubles. No one will work at a loss. If you are offered to replace the motor-compressor of the refrigerator for a lesser amount, you should think about it.

All we want to receive good result for minimal money. But think about how often you are lucky to purchase a quality product or service for a paltry price? When choosing a refrigerator repair service, always remember where free cheese is.

Replacing the compressor (motor) of the refrigerator is a complex and time-consuming process. Work on its replacement refers to a complex (overhaul) repair. In order to replace the compressor (motor), it is necessary to first remove the refrigerant from the refrigeration unit, then replace the compressor (motor) itself and the starting relay, while during the repair process, it may be necessary to replace some other components that have become unusable. After carrying out the above operations, the tightness of the system is restored using high-temperature brazing. Then the system is released from air and charged with a certain amount of a specific brand of refrigerant.

How much does it cost to replace a refrigerator compressor?

Minimum full the cost of replacing a compressor of a refrigeration unit in our service center - 7500 rbl . The price depends on both the brand and the model of the refrigerator.

Below is the estimated cost of replacing a compressor for the most common brands of freestanding refrigerators.

Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that it is indicated estimated cost... Only a foreman or a duty engineer (senior foreman) can name the exact cost of replacing a compressor for your refrigerator model when agreeing on an order.

Owners of refrigerators Samsung, Electrolux, Liebherr, LG, Bosch and other high-tech brands should take into account that an inverter compressor can be installed on their refrigeration units. The cost of replacing an inverter compressor is significantly different from the usual one. The minimum purchase price for such a compressor is $ 180.

In the photo below: inverter motor-compressor. As you can see, outwardly, it is no different from the piston crank-connecting rod or crank-rocker motor-compressors installed on the vast majority of refrigerators. As a rule, it is possible to determine the inverter or conventional compressor (motor) installed on your refrigerator only after the diagnostics or by the serial number, product code of the unit.

Replacing a refrigerator compressor is a job for a professional

You can repair the refrigerator with your own hands, but for this you need to have certain skills and knowledge. An important part of preparing for a repair is diagnostics, and for this you need to know how the refrigerator works. Let's try to figure out how the scheme of operation of this common household device is organized.

Refrigerator operation diagram

The refrigerator can be divided into three large parts. Failure of one unit makes the entire refrigerator inoperative, but does not affect working condition other items. The freezer consists of an evaporator, a condenser and a compressor. The compressor includes a relay and a motor.

The system of work is closed in nature. The refrigerant is pumped out of the evaporator by the compressor and then supplied by it under the influence of high pressure into the capacitor. In the condenser, it undergoes cooling, which promotes the transition from a gaseous state to a liquid, and then moves back to the evaporator, flowing naturally. So the work is repeated continuously.

Unlike other components, the compressor is not permanently switched on. It comes into operation on a signal from the temperature sensor when the temperature in the refrigerator exceeds the permissible norm. In this case, the relay sets the motor in motion, as a result of which the compressor begins to perform its working function. When the temperature starts to comply with the norm, the relay is disconnected.

The first outward sign improper operation of the compressor is an increase in temperature in refrigerator compartment, up to its defrosting. Before proceeding with the repair of the compressor with your own hands, you need to figure out what exactly the malfunction of this device is. Getting to the compressor is not so easy - it is hermetically sealed with a casing, where it is in the oil.

Most compressors have a similar design to each other. The main components are the motor and the starting relay. The relay closes when a signal is received from the sensor and starts the motor. If the motor does not start, then the system will not function. In most cases, the problem when the compressor is not working is the motor. In such a situation, it is required to install a new motor, a little less often a complete replacement of the refrigerator compressor is needed. Let us examine the cases when it is easiest to repair and replace the refrigerator compressor.

Checking current and resistance

The cause of a malfunction may be a cable; it is not so rare that a banal break becomes a source of serious problems. Replacing the cable is the simplest situation when repairs may come in handy. In any case, before starting any work with your own hands, you need to check the current and resistance so as not to get injured.

To check the resistance, you need to find a place without paint or erase it a little with your own hands. Attach the multimeter to the contact and to the case, the device should not show any values, in otherwise further repairing the refrigerator compressor with your own hands is quite dangerous. At further work safety precautions must be taken with the motor and starting relay.

To check the current, a working relay is needed, that is, before starting the tests, you must be sure of its operability. It is most convenient to check the current with a multimeter, where the contact is made with clamps. With a motor power of 140 watts, the current is 1.3 amperes. The ratio remains the same for other engine power ratings.

All malfunctions in the operation of the device can be roughly divided into two types. In the first case, everything works well at first glance, that is, the motor is humming, the light is on. The reason may be a refrigerant leak, it is quite easy to check it yourself. It is enough to touch the capacitor, it must be very hot. If refrigerant leaks, the condenser will room temperature... The second common reason is a breakdown of the thermostat, that is, a signal about an increase in temperature is simply not received.

If the refrigerator does not turn on at all, then in 20% of cases the problem comes down to a motor breakdown. If the motor is working properly, but it is necessary to repair the refrigerator compressor with your own hands, you need to consistently check the main elements - the temperature sensor and the relay. Each device must be replaced in the event of a breakdown. If everything works well, you need to change the compressor itself, we will tell you how to do it yourself.

How to replace a compressor?

To repair a compressor yourself, you need to prepare the appropriate tools:

• storage for freon;
• lancing and sampling valves;
• burner.

The compressor must be pulled out and lifted slightly and the filling pipe must be broken. The device starts up for five minutes, during which the freon completely passes into the condenser. A piercing valve is connected to which a hose from the cylinder is connected. The valve is unscrewed for 30 seconds, this time is enough to collect all the gas.

Instead of a filling pipe, it is necessary to solder a copper one, it is for these purposes that a burner is used, but you can also use a conventional soldering iron. Then an incision is made on the capillary expander a few centimeters long, then the tube breaks, and the filter is sealed off from the condenser.

Now you need to completely disconnect the compressor from the pipes (most often there are two of them - to build up pressure and suck out excess gas), that is, the compressor must be unsoldered. To install a new compressor, you must repeat all steps in reverse order. After all work, make sure that the relay is working. If the launch was successful, then everything was done correctly.

The motor-compressor is the "heart" of the refrigerator, one of its main parts. Unfortunately, engine breakdowns are not uncommon. He suffers from time, and from surges, and from too intense work. A defective motor cannot be repaired (except in the case of jamming), therefore, if it breaks down, it is replaced with a new one. Installing the motor is not an easy task, which, in addition to "removed and set", requires evacuating the system and refueling it with freon. You cannot cope with it on your own. Entrust the replacement of the compressor to the specialists of "RemBytTech", and they will promptly perform the work - within 24 hours after receiving the application!

Refrigerator compressor replacement prices

The cost of replacing the motor is from 1900 rubles depending on the brand and model of the refrigerator. This includes only the work of a specialist, a new motor and filter drier are paid additionally.

* Prices are approximate. The master will be able to name the exact amount after a complete diagnosis of the refrigerator.

Compressor replacement procedure

• Dismantling the defective motor-compressor. The master will cut and break off the filling tube through which the system is filled with freon. You will need this tube for a new compressor. Then, at a distance of 20-30 mm from the filter-drier, he will cut off the capillary tube so that freon will escape from the system. After the refrigerant has evaporated, the master evaporates from the faulty motor (or cuts off) the suction and suction tubes, they are soldered at a distance of about 10-20 mm from the compressor. Next, it remains to unscrew the motor mounts to the refrigerator body and remove the motor.
• Installing a new motor... The wizard will fix the motor in the housing and fit all the refrigerator pipes (suction, suction and filling) with the corresponding pipes on the compressor. Then he will solder the joints of the tubes to the motor.
• Replacing the filter drier. The third stage is changing the zeolite cartridge, it is also a filter drier. The craftsman will either unsolder or cut off the old one and solder the new one. Filter drier - small but very important detail... It prevents small particles and moisture from entering the capillary tube, which could damage the refrigerator. The filter drier must be changed every time the refrigeration system of the refrigerator is opened. Its cost in relation to the total cost of repairs is low. Keeping an old part in place, however, can significantly reduce the operating time of a new compressor.
• System evacuation... After sealing all the seams using a special pump, the master will vacuum the refrigerator, during which excess moisture is removed from the system.
• Filling the refrigerator with refrigerant. When refueling, the master will also check the tightness of the soldering of all joints.

After that, all that remains is to return the refrigerator to its place, turn it on and enjoy the correct operation of your refrigeration unit!

Benefits for you

• Free visit of the master. If you agree to carry out repairs by the specialists of "RemBytTech" you will not have to pay for the visit of the master to the house.
• Home repair. In most cases, our specialists will replace the compressor right at your home, and you will not have to take the defective refrigerator to the repair shop.
• Convenient work schedule. We work for you from 8 am to 10 pm even on holidays and weekends. The master will come at any time convenient for you.
• Up to 2 years warranty. We give a guarantee for the work done by our craftsmen up to 2 years.

How to determine if the refrigerator motor-compressor is out of order?

A breakdown of a motor-compressor is one of the most serious malfunctions that can occur in a refrigerator. However, do not be upset - after all, perhaps the reason for the failure of the unit lies in a completely different problem. The following are the symptoms that can signal a compressor failure:

• Motor does not work because it is burnt out, the refrigerator is warm, but the light is on.
• The refrigerator turns on and off immediately, the inside of the refrigerator is warm. In this case, there was a break in the compressor winding, an interturn short circuit, or the motor simply "wedges".
• A rare symptom of a motor breakdown - the refrigerator works without interruption without switching off, while the temperature inside the refrigerator is slightly increased. Typical for compressors with a long service life. Due to wear, the motor cannot create sufficient pressure in the discharge tube and lower the temperature to the required value, even though it is constantly running.

Whatever the symptoms of your refrigerator malfunctioning, don't be guessing. It is better to immediately contact the specialists of "RemBytTech":

7 (495) 215 – 14 – 41

7 (903) 722 – 17 – 03

After a thorough diagnosis of the unit, they will establish the exact cause of its breakdown and quickly and with a guarantee will make repairs.

Contact us!

• Read more:

A refrigerator is a complex and expensive household appliance consisting of several dozen units and parts. The most important of these is the compressor (in the technical literature it is customary to call it a motor-compressor). In modern two-, there can be several compressors (for each chamber).

It is not uncommon for a refrigerator to fail due to a compressor breakdown. As a rule, its breakdown is serious. Replacing a refrigerator compressor is not a cheap procedure. Therefore, before proceeding with the repair, it is worthwhile to conduct a competent diagnosis and establish the correct cause of the breakdown. For example, replacement of the compressor of the Stinol refrigerator will cost from 6900 to 11500 rubles. The process itself is complex and requires special knowledge and equipment.

What is a compressor?

Many craftsmen call it the heart of the refrigerator. The performance of the entire cooling system depends on the correct operation of this element. The motor pumps coolant vapors into closed system refrigerator, which consists of a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser.

The compressor itself is a technically complex unit. It consists of:

• relay;
• electric motor;
• piston (similar to the pistons of internal combustion engines).

Deterioration of the motor-compressor operation requires its immediate repair, and if it fails, it may need to be replaced.

How does a refrigerator work?

To identify a possible compressor breakdown or malfunction, you need to understand the basics of refrigerator operation.

The refrigerant evaporates and in the gaseous state enters the condenser, in which, giving off heat, it gradually turns into liquid. In the evaporator freezer due to heat it becomes gaseous again. If the condenser and the evaporator work constantly, the compressor is switched on only from the temperature sensors in the refrigerator chamber. The temperature rises, the temperature sensors signal this to the start relay, and it starts the motor-compressor. When the temperature in the chamber drops, the motor turns off.

Compressor Symptoms

Most of the refrigerator malfunctions, in which the compressor malfunctions, can be determined visually:

• the temperature in the cells is higher than usual;
• the motor-compressor works without stopping;
• the compressor is overheating;
• the compressor runs but does not heat up;
• the start relay starts the compressor, but it does not start (characteristic clicks are heard without starting the motor);
• during operation, noises appeared that had not been noticed before, vibration, rattling;
• the condenser (with the compressor running) does not heat up, but remains at room temperature.

Causes of breakdowns and failure of the compressor

The cooling system of the refrigerator, as mentioned above, is a complex closed loop. Majority modern manufacturers guarantee its correct operation during long terms... In addition, almost all such systems are equipped with protection systems against most common violations of operating rules arising from the fault of the consumer.

Most often, compressor breakdown occurs due to:

• overvoltage or undervoltage in electrical network;
• peak voltage nets;
• violations by the operating modes of the refrigerator (for example, they forget to turn off the temporary "quick freeze" mode);
• additional heating of parts of the refrigerator (for example, if the refrigerator is near a radiator);
• attempts by consumers to independently change and repair parts of the refrigerator.
• damage (housing, condenser) during transportation or movement of the refrigerator.

What to do if the refrigerator doesn't work?

The most correct thing would be to call a specialist who will inspect and diagnose a malfunction of the refrigerator. If the user decided to first assess the cause of the malfunction on his own, it is worth going along the path from simple to complex.

Malfunctions or breakdowns are not always associated with a motor-compressor.

Important to remember! During normal operation of the refrigerator, the compressor itself may slightly heat up, but it should work silently (you can only learn about the work by the uniform hum of the refrigerator or compressor, only if you put your hand on them). The condenser tubes are slightly heated (in this case, the heating should be uniform).

For a start, it is worth checking the thermal sensors in the chambers. Failure of such a sensor makes the normal functioning of the refrigerator impossible. The check can only be carried out with special tools.

Then it is worth checking the starting relay of the motor-compressor, which also requires special devices.

Checking the power cord and wiring of the refrigerator often becomes the cause of malfunction due to external mechanical damage.

When do I need to replace the refrigerator compressor?

If the diagnostics of other components of the device did not give results, and the motor does not work and does not emit any sounds, most likely its repair is required. In most cases, you have to change it completely. Burned-out motors cannot be repaired.

How much will the repair cost?

How much it costs to replace a compressor in a refrigerator will depend on several factors:

• the price of the motor itself or its equivalent;
• the complexity of removing a failed device and installing a new one.

If you diagnose a malfunction during the time, you can save a lot. For example, replacement of the compressor of the Atlant refrigerator costs from 7400 to 11500 rubles. It turns out that restoration work can cost almost half the cost of a new device.

According to experienced craftsmen, expensive repair of the refrigerator and replacement of the compressor in most cases can be avoided by contacting professionals at the first sign of breakdown. Often the harbinger of a large malfunction is small causes (leakage of freon, failure of the thermostat, wear rubber seal), which are much cheaper than full replacements to fix.

Direct repair

Today, some are rushing to tackle complex jobs (such as replacing a compressor) in which they have no experience other than DIY tutorials on the Internet.

Replacing a refrigerator compressor is a complex process in which you need to accurately establish the cause of the malfunction, the experience and qualifications of a specialist, specialized tools are needed ( gas-burner, refrigerant storage, puncture valves and other equipment).

Amateurs who undertake to repair a failed motor look even more absurd. The absurdity lies in the fact that manufacturers deliberately release the compressor in a non-separable form. This is evidenced by the sealing of the entire body (despite the fact that the device is very complex and consists of several dozen parts). In case of failure of some parts of the motor, they are not repaired, but a complete replacement of the refrigerator compressor with a new one is carried out.

This should only be done by a specialist with experience using a special tool.

Conclusion

Since such repairs are not cheap (for example, replacing the compressor of the Indesit refrigerator will cost the owners from 7400 to 9900 rubles), it is worth following the operating rules. Most common reason breakdown is the instability of the power grid. Therefore, it is recommended to connect the refrigerator not directly, but through a voltage stabilizer.

The cost is for informational purposes only and consists of the price of the compressor, the cost Supplies and works, in the case of air conditioners, dismantling and installation works are added external block.

The main criteria on which the price depends are the cost of the equipment itself, its brand, type and capacity.

In which devices the compressors are changed:

• Air conditioners
• Ice makers
• Dehumidifiers
• Refrigerators
• Freezers
• VRV and VRF systems
• Chillers
• Rooftops
• Refrigerators
• Freeze dryer

Replacing compressors in the refrigerator

In refrigerators, in the overwhelming majority, low-power reciprocating non-inverter compressors in a sealed case are used. The cost of such compressors is low, as is the time required to replace them - about 40 minutes, along with all the work.

But recently, the number of inverter compressors (with electronic control) and linear compressors (for LG products) has been increasing, the cost of such compressors is higher than usual.

Replacing the compressor in the air conditioner

The main type of compressors used in air conditioners are hermetic rotary compressors with a capacity of 2.0 - 14.0 kW. Control type - not inverter in earlier models and inverter in production models recent years... Also a large percentage of scroll compressors.

The peculiarity of replacing a compressor in an air conditioner is the need to dismantle the external unit with its subsequent installation in its original place, which increases the cost. Otherwise, all work is the same as on other refrigeration equipment.

Replacing the compressor in dryers

The dryers use medium and high temperature reciprocating and rotary compressors.

Scroll compressors are also used in powerful installations.

Compressor replacement work

When replacing, the following work is carried out:

• Diagnostics
• Refrigerant evacuation
• Dismantling the compressor
• Flushing the system
• Compressor soldering
• Soldering filters
• Refrigerant charge
• Additive to the refrigeration circuit of anti-acid additives
• System startup

Compressor selection

There are two ways to resolve the issue with the selection of a compressor - to purchase an original compressor or its functional analogue.

The first case is the simplest, since in this case it will fit exactly and there will be no problems with adaptation - fitting fasteners, soldering adapter couplings to the suction and delivery lines of the compressor, eliminating problems with excessive vibration, etc.

But this is not always possible for a number of reasons - the termination of the production of these products, the limitation of the work budget, or a long delivery time in the event of an urgent repair work.

In this case, it is quite possible to choose a similar compressor of a different type and manufacturer, and a better analogue may be cheaper than the original.

Main characteristics for selection:

• compressor power
• type of refrigerant (freon)
• dimensions

Compressor protection measures

To new compressor not out of order, it is imperative to protect it. For this, anti-acid filters, filter driers are installed, anti-acid additives are added.

It is also necessary to eliminate all the reasons that led to the failure of the compressor, if they were:

• Eliminate freon leaks
• Install the crankcase heater
• Install oil lifting hinges
• Establish an oil return to the compressor
• Install undervoltage protection