Learn or at least see the photo, how the modern sewing machine is arranged not only informative, but also useful. Be sure to read this series of articles dedicated to the repair of modern household sewing machines. Visual view of the sewing machine device will help you make right choice When purchasing it, and also make you believing to it later.

It is quite difficult to disassemble a modern sewing machine, but you don't have to do this in most cases. But still there are cases when the sewing machine has to be disassembled independently. For example, when you need to replace the electric drive, the line is not formed, the needle is broken, and others are broken, and it is not possible to contact the workshop, because it simply does not have your own city or village.

In this article, you will learn how to disassemble (shoot) plastic covers of a modern household sewing machine with a regular inexpensive model of Brother, Janome and any other.

1. What tools are needed

Almost all models of modern household cars are collected in China and therefore in order to disclose the plastic parts of the body you will need only "crusades" screwdrivers. One screwdriver should have a cross-shaped slot for medium sized screws and one is slightly powerful, you can even with a flat slot.

Screws from cars of the European assembly (sometimes Taiwanese) often have some feature. You can only unscrew them with a special screwdriver (asterisk) with a special slot. Look at first which screwdriver you can replenish the fastening of the housing, you may have to specifically buy it in the store.
This photo shows the types of modern screwdrivers and screws. By the way, we will disassemble the sewing machine standing in the foreground. It is called "Dragonfly" - China. The housing is assembled for ordinary cross-shaped screws.

2. Before disassembling the machine

First, remove all the details that do not require special tools. Start off the removable table, then disconnect the paw. Remove the needle plate. To do this, a flat screwdriver needs to unscrew only one screw (sometimes two). Naturally, you need to pull the bobbin and plastic shuttle or a bobbin cap, remove the coil and not to be hurt, it will not hurt to remove the needle.
Now you need to unscrew the screw indicated in the photo by the arrow and gently remove the frontal cover. At the top of the cover there is a special latch, you need to disclose it before "pulling out" its strength.

All screws do not need to be folded into one "bunch". When you start collecting back, it will be difficult for you to determine which screw and where stood. Therefore, march them in any way convenient to you. For example, you can carry a piece of paper next to each screw (screws).

3. We begin to disassemble the sewing machine

Now let's start disassembled the sewing machine, it is more precise to disconnect its plastic housing consisting of two halves. But first remove the lid of the shuttle compartment. To do this, unscrew the screws specified by the arrows. As well as the front cover, this item besides the screws is attached to the latch. To weaken to weaken, insert a screwdriver into the slot and try to gently move the cover to the left. From the reverse side where the wheelchair is located, remove the stitch selection handle. Just pull it with effort to the right. Immediately pay attention to how it stood to make it easier to install it back.

And two more types of fasteners are located at the bottom of the body of the machine. In many models of sewing machines, rubber legs at the bottom of the housing are simultaneously fastening the plastic housing to the metal bed of the sewing machine. In any case, this model has two rear legs with this fastening. But since we will shoot only the facial part of the case, unscrew only one leg (upper right).

All sewing machines of this class must necessarily release the mount indicated in the photo of the letter (a). Moreover, both screws do not need to get out, it is enough to free only the cover of the front side. In this case, you need to unscrew the upper screw.

4. unscrew the most hard-to-reach screw

The very last, but most inconspicuous screw (b). It is located in the depths of the front of the machine. Even with a strong increase, it is not visible in the photo. That screw that is so clearly seen not needed. This is the fastening of the tensioner of the upper thread. By the way, it remains in place after removing the lid. Consider this moment and do not try to shoot it. Actually, the screw itself is easy to unsubscribe, it will be much more difficult to put it back. Therefore, hold for some time a screwdriver on a magnet, it will help you later.

Now you can remove the front cover, however, it should be noted that other models may have an additional fastening, but the principle is about the same. Look carefully, perhaps your typewriter will have an additional fastening at the bottom of the housing. It happens that the fastening of the covers is hidden by plugs. Patty the blade of the knife plug on the reverse side of the machine and make sure there is no additional fastening there.

By the way, it is with the help of a knife and you have to remove the cover, because in addition to the screws on the ends of the covers there are latches. Will the blade of the knife between the basins of the case and carefully try to push them, shifting the latch. Only here to determine immediately, where they are located difficult, so we are patient if you really decided that you must definitely disassemble the sewing machine.

5. How to disclose two parts of the case

That's about such a "picture" you will see when you can disassemble your sewing machine. Probably it is worth noting that the most difficult thing is to find all the screws that are fixing the covers to the body and among themselves. It is very difficult to carefully remove the covers, disconnect their latches. If you do not want to do, then you can damage plastic, which will spoil not only appearance Typewriters, but will interfere with work. The rough fate in the field of the sleeves of the machine will be clinging behind the fabric and even form tightening.

It is important to solidly decide whether you need to disassemble the machine with your own hands or not. If there is no other option, then take patience and attention. Well, for what you need to disassemble, we have already mentioned above, we will understand more in more detail in other articles.

How the modern household sewing machine with an electric drive is arranged. Major faults of nodes and mechanisms.

Sometimes there is a need to disassemble the sewing machine, more precisely remove the plastic case of the machine to access some nodes. Such a need arises very rarely and it occurs only when it is necessary to replace the motor sewing machine or drive belt.

Just like the pedal, the electric motor should not be repaired independently. Especially since there is nothing to repair. The engine either works or does not work. If it does not work, and you know exactly that there is no other reason for this, then it needs to be replaced.

Such a "trifle" as the winding of the thread on the bobbin often creates a lot of inconvenience. For some reason, it is not always possible to quickly and "without problems" perform it. Let's figure it out why sometimes it is difficult to wind thread on the bobbin and what needs to be done to eliminate small breakdowns of the winder.

The opinion of the master on what the sewing machine is the best. Details of the used sewing machine Rubin and other old models of the brand Veritas.

Sometimes, you need to remove the lids of the overlock and lubricate all the driving parts are inside the case. What you need to pay attention and how to do it with your own hands.

The sewing machine is the main working tool of needlewoman. So that she served for a long time and did not cause harness in operation, it is necessary to conduct a procedure for adjustment, cleaning and lubrication in a timely manner. This is usually done, according to the attached instruction, which must always be stored next to the device. After that, all the details begin to function more simply, and the workflow is pleased. All the subtleties and nuances of how to lubricate the Janome sewing machine, are presented below.

Why smear

If timely not to clean and lubricate the sewing machine, then it can fail. Namely:

• will begin to creak the details;
• noise will appear;
• threads will rush;
• the seams will become uneven and pulled.

So that this does not happen, you need to know how to lubricate the sewing machine Janome.

This is necessary for:

• long service life;
• neat stitches;
• getting lightning;
• providing soft stroke;
• light settings.

What is needed for work?

For the procedure at home, you will need:

• 100 g of machine oil for lubrication (can be purchased in a specialized or economic store);
• medical syringe;
• a special brush for removing dust and threads (often comes in the kit);
• soft napkin to eliminate extra liquid;
• screwdriver;
• tweezers;
• film.

Algorithm of action

For the lubricant procedure, no other oil can be used, except for machine! First you need to pre-prepare a sewing machine. For this:

1. Eliminate dust with parts of the device, including under the platform.
2. Get rid of contamination in lubricating holes.
3. FROM outside Wipe with a vat, impregnated with alcohol and vaseline oil.

Important! If the unit has not been used, it should be stored under a hood or cover.

Consider the algorithm how to lubricate the sewing machine Janome. The paper needs to be guided by the instruction manual.

Step by step algorithm:

1. Turn off the power supply device and free from threads.
2. Estate the oilcloth on the table and put the machine there.
3. Unscrew the screws and remove the plastic case according to the instructions. To do not get confused when assembling, fold them on the signed paper sheets.
4. Clean the "backbone" brush, removing all pollution.
5. Type into an oil syringe, lubricate all the details and rubbing parts designated in the accompanying documentation. Usually there are pictures there, so it will not be difficult to understand.
6. Get out the napkin of the oil surplus.
7. Collect the case.
8. Send a sewing machine and place a few stitches to make sure that the seam is clean and there are no oil prints on it.
9. The procedure is completed.

Features of the lubrication procedure

A common mistake is that the oil needs to be applied as much as possible. In fact, it is not. In the process of work inside the device, dust accumulates, falling there along with the cloth. For this reason, problems with the promotion of the canvas may appear. Pollution creates an additional load on the device drive. A large number of Oil applied during care contributes to the accumulation of dust, thread, fabric scraps. Forming lumps, the mass accumulates in a certain place, which leads to reabies and malfunctions.

Stock foot

With timely prevention and proper useYour electric helper will serve you in good faith for a long time.

There are many articles on the repair of sewing machines. However, first of all, these articles are informative, designed not to masters to lovers, but the owners of sewing machines.
Of these, you will learn how one or another sewing machine is arranged, what breakdowns it is possible if you do not comply with the instruction manual. And finally, how to perform a simple repair of the sewing machine with your own hands, if there is no possibility to contact the workshop.

In this article you will learn how the sewing machine Janome is arranged.

What is the difference inexpensive models Gianome cars, what are the breakdowns, and whether it is possible to repair it yourself.

1. Sewing machine Gianome with swinging shuttle

This Janome sewing machine model has a swinging shuttle type. Such a shuttle uses only Gianome, but also other firms manufacturers of sewing machines. These are the starting price cars, which can be used from 4-5 thousand. They are quite reliable and hardy, but there are all the limits and now when it was on this typewriter (a photo), they decided to smash several jeans at once in our workshop.

Look at the photo. Arrogments are shown nose of shuttle and needles. You see that with the approach of the nose of shuttle to the needle, the needle's ear is too high, and therefore stitches are not formed. This is a very common breakage. In quotes because such a failure appears when the rules of operation of any sewing machine, and Dzhanome is no exception. It is not even a breakdown, but violation of the parameters of the interaction of the shuttle mechanism and the needle. It happens at the time of excessive load. And the finishing line on the jeans bending is just the case. The toothed belt connecting the upper and bottom shaft slips onto the tooth and the machine stops to form stitches, although it works normally. Probably jeans is the biggest enemy of all manufacturers of sewing machines. How much they undermine the image of any of them. After all, it is precisely jeans most often and remove household sewing machines.

To understand why this happens, and why it is not jeans to sew on domestic sewing machines Calculate how many layers of the fabric is formed at the coolest place (joints of the seams). From 9 to 12 layers. Take the needle and try to pierce such a plot with a manual needle, hardly happen. Only if the needle score a hammer.

2. How to check the interaction of the needle and nose shuttle

But let's go back to our sewing machine, Janoma and try to figure out how such a failure occurred and it is possible to eliminate it yourself.

First, it must be said that if the machine stops normally to form stitches, there are skipping, breaking the thread, then see how the nose of the shuttle with a needle interacts.
Disconnect the paw, the needle plate. Place the machine on the side and remove the top of the shuttle stroke, so that the shuttle remains in his grooves and was not overlooked. Now neatly turn the flywheel and move the nose of the shuttle to the needle. If you find such a picture like this photo, it means that the cause of the malfunction in the other and the machine does not need to be disassembled. The photo shows that the nose of shuttle is suitable, as it should be 1.5-2 mm above the needle's ears. If the nose will be lower than the ear, or it is, it means that you have to disassemble the body of the machine to access the node you need.

3. How to disassemble a sewing machine Dzhanom

I do not recommend working out modern sewing machines. There is nothing difficult in this, but only for someone who knows how to do it right. In any other case, all the time there is a desire to use a nail-holder. Well, it seems all the screws are unscrewed, and the case does not comply. Be ashamed, you can easily break not only the mounting of the case, but also the desired detail of the sewing machine.

Each typewriter uses their embodiments of the hull halves. First you need to carefully examine them, detect. For example, several pieces can be under the front lid, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe tensioner of the upper thread, the shuttle mechanism (remove the needle platinum).
Next, some of them are hiding under plugs that are easily removed by the blade of the knife. What else can you advise. Well, for example, for this model, the jan is not needed to remove the lines of switching levers. By the way, do not forget about the reverse lever when you collect the case back. In general, for a non-specialist, it will be much more difficult for not to disassemble it, but to collect it. We march where and what screw stood. And if you do not have a single excess screw, then you have flashed at care to 5 points.

4. Janome Sewing Machine Device

If you are going to buy an inexpensive sewing machine of Janome, you can see these photos that demonstrate its device. This will help you make the right choice.
In the next point, you will learn the reason for the malfunction of this sewing machine.

If the copier is dry, its grooves must be lubricated with thick lubricant.

Check the tension of the drive belt of the electric drive. If it is weakened, slightly tighten it with the screw mounting screws to the case. The belt can not drag, when pressed with a finger, it should be a little fade.

If your typewriter has problems with the tension of the upper thread, most likely the reason for this node. Raise and lower the paw several times and make sure that this lever works correctly. It may be necessary to regulate it.

For the tensioner of the upper thread is a casing fastening screw. It is easy to unscrew, but it is not easy to put back. Put a screwdriver on a magnet half an hour, and then it will be easier to install it.
Tensioner screws when removing the COPUS cover should not be unscrewed.

5. Repair of a sewing machine Gianome

The cause of the fault was in this node marked by the arrow. And detect it was not immediately. Gear belt. Connecting the main shaft with the bottom shaft, this model of the sewing machine is not a jan. Instead, a crank mechanism was used. It is quite reliable and withstands heavy loads, so the search for the reason for the manifest failure was directed to the other side.

However, later it turned out that in time the jets of jeans, an eccentric, set on the main shaft and transmitting the movement of the bottom shaft, was shifted. As a result, without load, the parameters of the machine were normal, and during the sewing the line was not formed. The attachment of this eccentric is inside (arrow).
After exhibition right parameters The interaction of the needle and nose of shuttle and the subsequent tightening of the fastening of the eccentric (screw) breakdown was eliminated.

Sewing machines Janome.
Janome Sewing Machines (Gianome) have many different models designed for various categories of buyers. there is whole line Sewing machines of economy class, affordable and intended for small tailoring and repair of clothing at home.

Overlock Janome ArtStyle 4057
Overlock Janome ArtStyle 4057 performs 3 and 4 thread stitch. Used to coented any tissues, including knitted fabrics.

What to buy a sewing machine?
An important criterion When buying a sewing machine is its purpose and ease of use. For example, some models of the company Gianome has a folding table.

Uncomplicated repairs Sewing machine
This article contains all typical and simple malfunctions and methods for repairing a sewing machine.

Stitch passing in modern sewing machines
Why a modern household sewing machine suddenly began to skip stitches in the line? Explains the wizard for repairing sewing machines.

Device of a modern sewing machine
How the modern household sewing machine with an electric drive is arranged. Major faults of nodes and mechanisms.

What to buy overlock?
Each sewing firm has its own characteristics, but they are more connected with engineering solutions of device components and mechanisms of sewing machines. Qualitative performance indicators of the same model different manufacturers Sewing machines are approximately the same.

What to buy koverlock
Sewing machines of the shuttle stitch are capable only to imitate overlock seams. But the crochlocks are capable not only to get tissue, but also tool. Moreover, they can even be used as a displeasement machine.

I will not go into details how to adjust and customize the sewing machine Janome.. All adjustments are made on the sewing machine of the company PFAFF HOBBY422.If someone is interested in the details, then complete disassembly, the assembly and adjustment of Hobby422 can be viewed in the DVD format on two disks.

But back to our janome car, see the front view. 1. On the sleeve of the machine there are two regulators: the left (3) is designed to select a program and change the zigzag width; Right (4) serves to change the length of the stitch and switch to stretch stitch

Left control handles is top thread tension regulator (2) And on the sleeve of the machine back button (5). Rear is visible lever lifting legs (1).

To proceed to adjust the machine, you must first remove all the hull products:

• frontal side cover,
• front
• rack cover side,
• rear
• lower.

To remove the back cover, you must first remove the side and lower, then the front and last turn back. Figure 2 shows the screw fastening of the front and back covers.

Difficulty can only cause the rear cover dismantling. In order to remove it, it is necessary to press the car to the top to myself, taking it to the bottom of the hull product to pull it away from myself until it comes down from the machine body. Next, pull the entire back cover from left to right until it comes out of the engagement with the lever of the paw lift.

Attention. It is very careful to produce this operation so as not to break the plastic case. After removing all cabinet products, our car looks top view - rice. 3, front view - rice. four.

1. Upper thread tension regulator (thermometer)
2. Automation mechanism
3. Motalka
4. Stitch length regulator scene
5. Electric drive
6. Corpus of the shuttle device
7. The rod of the needleidel
8. Clipstock clips

If you have already disassembled a sewing machine of the Hobby class of the company Pfaff or watched a movie on disassembling, assembling and configuring this machine, then it can be seen from the drawings that the machines are almost the same.

Shutter Collected Fig. 5 and disassembled, fig. 6.

Fig. 5 Fig.6.

1. Ring clips lever
2. Clamping ring
3. Shuttle
4. Book cap
5. Pusher Chelutok.
6. Spring of the pusher of the shuttle (attached by two cogs)
7. Planting socket for shuttle.

Node fastening legs It has a lever instead of a button that serves to remove the paw, rice. 7.

Mechanism of the numerical trainer and frames of the needle can be seen in fig. 8. The difference is that this machine has a mechanism for adjusting the loop.

1. Looper lever
2. Pendulum (frame) of the needle
3. Planted Frame Clip Spring
4. Eccentric chief tree
5. Pitch
6. Screws fastening the nitenastor
7. Nitenastrian

P.S. When removing the front decorative panel Both screws unscrew and remove the nitenasther.

In fig. 9 shows the car from the flywheel side. Engine adjustment to be done in such a way that the following rule is performed: when pressed in the middle part, the deflection belt was 1 cm.

Fabric conveyor Fucked with two screws that periodically need to press. In fig. 10 shows the locations of the accumulation of dirt and canes that interfere with the proper operation of the sewing machine. Figure 1 marked the fabric conveyor opening lever.

Figure 1 marked the fabric conveyor opening lever.

What I would like to say in the conclusion, the machine of the budget type, perfectly works, light and intuitive management. The car from the consumer does not require deep knowledge in setting up and repair. With a properly adjusted punch cap from the consumer, only the adjustment of the thermometer is required (the tension regulator of the upper thread). When the thermometer is positioned within 3-5, the machine should be well sewing.

Sewing machine - an indispensable technique in every home. This equally applies to the old and new models. Do not be afraid to start work - the main thing is to know how to configure your sewing machine correctly.

It is quite realistic to conduct a debugging procedure from many sewing machines with your own hands - the instruction attached to the technique will help. And although in many devices the same principle of operation, the control methods may differ.

Preparation for work

It is important to properly prepare the device to work. In most modern models Special configuration help wheel regulatorsBut sometimes you have to work manually. To do this, it is enough to adjust the position of the details.

First, we configure the spring, pressing the thread (winding on the bobbin) - it is twisted so that the threads do not put the bobbing cap. It is necessary to achieve the necessary tension. Top thread passes through a whole system. The following thread movement algorithm is observed in the process:

• metal ears;
• tension regulator;
• a hole of the lever of a nicer;
• brackets;
• needle's ear.

Now we'll figure it out tensioning thread In the sewing machine. Proper installation Provide mechanisms located on the end panel for the lower thread and in the plug screw of the shuttle for the top. The latter is done like this: plate-shaped shuttle washers compress the screw - it should be twisted to achieve the desired result.

After the result, it is checked on a small piece of material:

• hanging loops say they were overpowered with the tension of the vertex;
• in the smooth seam, the nodules are investigated (ideal - in the middle and do not fit).

Actually work S. pressure legs. Adjustment comes spring. It is important to find the optimal "golden middle":

• the great impact of this detail on the material will shift the layers folded together, it makes it difficult and can even break the fabric;
• the weak pressure will give an incorrect seam.

Before you do this detail, you should draw attention to the thickness of the material. In particular "thick" cases, the foot is recommended to lift up to 1.2 cm. And the thicker the fabric, the stronger the foot should be crushed.

The value of the pedal work

In electric machines, the normal functioning of the device can be violated by the disadvantages of the drive operation. In the pedals are locatedthe revolutions regulator - in his breakdown, it may not be abnormally conducting himself, for example, to break from place even with a slightly pressing.

It is possible to fix the problem alone: \u200b\u200bgraphite "tablets" are compressed together through the spring with a pressure lever, the resistance decreases, and the rotational speed increases. In this case, it is enough to disassemble, clean and collect again.

However, if after this, the machine did not restore the normal operation of the revolution regulator, it means that it must be changed (contacts oxidized).

Other important moments

Worth paying attention to needle holder - The needle in it should be inserted hard until the stop with a large groove turned left. In the machine there is a regulator of the height of teeth? Then it will be necessary to set the optimal height.

Be sure to pay attention to stitch length:

• 1-2 mm for thin thread;
• not less than 3 mm for Tolstoy.

Important I. position of the shuttle device: For example, the astralox 235 (like many other brand models) it will be with a vertical installation, and the setting of the Janome sewing machine involves working with a horizontally located shuttle. To deal with such a video instructions in more detail with this issue:

How to set up the sewing machines of the old sample

It can be surprised how well the old manual sewing equipment is capable of sewing. After studying the subtleties of the setting, you can reanimate this unit and enjoy the fruits of your works. First of all, you need to get acquainted with principle of operation of the device Like the sewing machine "Singer" or "Podolsk".

1. The right-hand side is represented by a wheel (in another name - a vintage). It is twisted by hand. Regulation of stitch length occurs with the lever located near.
2. Shuttle can be found on the left, near the presser foot with the needle.
3. On the working surface there are railings that will promote the material during sewing.

How to configure the long-lived sewing machine? First selected numbers needles and threads- It will help work with different fabric species. Next, disturb about the high-quality line:

• the adjustment of the thread tensioned below goes according to analogue with a gene, you can do using a screw on the bobbin cap;
• the top thread is stretched by a special regulator (it is located near the lever, lowering the paw).

Before work, be sure to learn the settings!

Gull

Setting up the sewing machine "Seagull" includes several important moments. Here, the main thing - from the very beginning it is right to install the needle and thread. It all depends on the last location.

In a relationship upper thread You need to perform the following mandatory steps.

1. Turn the handle to install a non-method mechanism in the uppermost position.
2. Up to the stop inserted into its holder - at the same time it should be turned flat side to the rod with a paw. Next, it is fixed with the screw.
3. Now we will make the installation of the coil with threads - it is watering it to the intended rod.
4. The thread will go on this path: the nitenastor - the friction washers - the nitenatelifier - the nitenastor - the needle holder. The end item is a needle ear.

W. lower Night the process will pass A bit simpler: it is wound on the bobbin. The latter is inserted into the cap and output. The cap is inserted before the appearance of the characteristic sound of the click. The handle machine turns for the nite tension, each of the threads refills under the paw.

there is important rules When using an aggregate.

1. Before starting work, the foot with the needle is lowered.
2. Turn the handle by directing it to yourself.
3. The machine is lubricated with oil intended for this.
4. For operation only suitable for all types of stitches fabric bases.
5. In the "Seagull" there is a disk with 4 positions. With thick fabric, these teeth will perform strongly, and when embroidered hide.

Podolsk

To many today's professionals, in the brand of the sewing unit "Podolsk" is that this device is able to sew enough dense and thick tissues. It will only be necessary to customize her work. First follows fill.

1. The winding device at the "Podolsk" is behind, near the flywheel itself. The suspension itself also connects to the winder (from the right corner of the platform). It is important at this time to turn off the flywheel wheel so that the sewing part does not work. To do this, just turn the friction screw towards yourself.
2. The bobbin is installed on the winder, and the thread coil is on the corresponding rod.
3. The thread from the coil is skipped under the washer at the stretching device and heads up to the bobbin.
4. Now the frame from the winder is lowered down: pulley rim comes into contact with the flywheel.
5. It is necessary to hold the free tip of the thread until the end of the winding. Properly performed actions will help make it smoothly.

The bobbin in the cap is inserted in such a way that there was a slanting slot at the top. Thread will go through it to the spring, which at the end will leave again through the slot. All this is installed in the apparatus, the thread is displayed a free end. Shuttle device can be closed.

The needle is installed When in the upper position of the needle product. The flat portion of the flask looks to the left, and the long chute blades - on the right side. The upper part of the thread is starting when turning to the flywheel and the installation of a non-levy lever in the uppermost position. All refueling goes on the right and then left - from the coil to the needle eye. The lower thread is pulled out with a turn of the flywheel - this will allow the needle to drop and capture thread from the shuttle, and then rise to it up.

1. Rotate the flywheel follows - from a working person. This will prevent confusion of the thread in the shoon.
2. If you do not operate, the pressure leg should be lifted.
3. Before the launch of the device, the fabric should already lie down - "Hosting work" will fall off the teeth.
4. Tighten and push the working material is impossible - there is a risk that the needle breaks.
5. Tightly close the plate above the shuttle.
6. Podolsk has 3 degrees of regulation of the teeth.

There is one more general Council For all old cars. There are new models spring, pressing bobbing, but there is no such thing in obsolete. One trick will help to help in the setup: a circle is cut out of the fabric or thin paper, less than a bobbin on the diameter. An axial opening is cut in its center. The circle is inserted into the whip cap, the oil is dripped onto it for sewing machines, and then the bobbin is inserted there.

Preventive measures for the maintenance of devices

To less often resort to the setup procedure, it suffices to comply with the simplest prophylactic measures to care for technique.

1. A car need lubrication Once every six months old, it is necessary only to a special tool.
2. But from dusting it is necessary to protect the technique much more often. The procedure is simple: Upon completion of the work, it is sweeping from the surface, the cover of the shuttle and the needle plate.
3. After the sewing is completed, the square is put a square of some dense paper. The foot with the needle is descended until it stops.
4. Before hiding the machine, it is necessary to check whether there are no torn threads and tissues left.
5. Unused device contained under Czech.
6. For the machine with the drive, it is important to pay attention to the state of the pedal and wires. If the wiring is constantly twisted, it will simply break inside.