Good day! I ask for help in repair and insulation of an old saman house. House 37 years buildings. SAMAN size 20x20x40. Over the past years so compressed that he became like a stone. It was necessary to disassemble a part of the corner - barely worked to do it, the blocks of the Samana with each other were firmly concluded. But the house is cold. The windows were replaced by modern, the slopes and window sills "on the conscience" are shown - it does not blow from them anywhere. The house is covered with bricks "on the rumble". The foundation is also manot. Cold floor. Heating from the boiler - the rooms are batteries and pVC pipes. But even with frost at 10 degrees - cold walls. How to insulate the house?

Olga, Salsk, Rostov region.

Hi, Olga from Salsk Rostov region!

Unfortunately, nothing real, except for the councils, I can not be useful. Farously you live from me to come to you with employees and try to correct the situation.

From the existing practice I can say the following. There are builds that, how many would not be insulated, and they still remain cold.

And in order to create a comfortable temperature in the room, you must have a permanent powerful heating system. What is associated with high fuel costs or other energy resources.

Let's first distract and strive for purely theoretically.

You have a sufficiently durable samoyed house covered outside the brick installed on the edge, which was done for more beautiful decor outside. Most likely between samannaya and brick masonry There is no insulation. As a result, the walls make up an array accumulating that temperature modewhich is dictated mainly by an outdoor temperature background.

It is clear that heating indoor space Several increases the temperature of the walls, but not sufficiently. In addition, the surface of the ceiling is largely in indoors (indirectly and attic room and roofs) and gender.

Based on these tedious theoretical conclusions, it follows that in order for the temperature inside the house to be leaving for accommodation and at a very cold season, it should be insulated, and rather, to isolate the receipt of the cold for all these surfaces. Including windows and doors that are Conditioners of cold.

You write that the windows are made on conscience and cold through them does not pass. On the door going to the street too should be heat curtainsAnd in short - the tambura-adapters or the similarity of the curtains are constructed.

Therefore, it remains to insulate the walls, gender and ceiling.

Most often, when planted with saman walls, the insulation is laid with bricks in problematic homes between the saman and brick. Since you have not done, then you follow one of two options. Either outside the house. Either inside the house. For your case, the second option is likely. Because if you do insulation outside, it suffers to drown a heating system.

Ideally, insulation in such cases are made as follows. The walls are squeezed by clapboard, which is mounted on lighthouses (cranial lump in cross section 75/50 millimeters). There are 50 millimeters with a thickness of 50 millimeters between the beacons. Then the air gap of 25 millimeters is left between insulation and clapboard. The insulation on both sides is placed by a vapor barrier film. The distance between beacons usually makes 600 millimeters, multiple sizes of most insulation.

That is, once again, in order, all the technology of wall insulation.

On the saman walls are fixed vapor insulation film. Anchors-self-drawing to the walls are attached 75/50 lighthouses with installing them on the edge. Between the beacons are fastened with "fungi" (self-pressing with plates or special purchased) insulation. The second layer of film is mounted on the lighthouses. Get air clearance of 25 millimeters between her and insulation. The lining is nailed (other materials like plywood, various panels, stoves, etc. can be installed instead of it.

The insulation of the ceiling from the inside of the room is produced by a similar method as the insulation of the walls. In addition, in the attic space, the floor can also be insulated by laying insulation (ranging from clay and ending mineral plates or rolls).

Floor insulation is a special conversation. This warming is sometimes more important insulation walls, as not always under the house there is a warm basement or underground. If there is an opportunity, then the base and overlap over the basement are ashamed about the same scheme as described above. If there is no basement, the sample and in the risen, then the cardinal alteration is not excluded. When the entire old floor is revealed for a decent depth.

That is, the floorboards are dismantled, lags are removed to a certain depth. After that, the new floor is mounted in the form of a puff cake. Soil is aligned, waterproofing from the frontieroid or its analogues is stacked. Approximately 15 centimeter layer of clay. Then reinforced concrete screed Thick from 5 and above centimeters. Fit sex lags, antisept. Fill the floor.

It is clear that the matter is all pretty long in time and material costs. Related to many inconveniences on the end of the furniture or dragging it from place to place so as not to interfere with the work. Possible dismantling of pipes heating system and its batteries, as it is necessary to move them from the old walls by the amount of 75 millimeters plus the thickness of the material of the walls. The internal useful volume of the room will also decrease on a double such size. It is also possible to reduce the height of the room by lowering the surface of the ceiling and floor lifting.

But ultimately, the thermal regime inside the room rises and you will feel much better than the previous one.

There are, of course, many other insulation options. But the most frequently used.

Other questions on the topic samanny houses.

In order to protect against rain houses from a tree or Samana (clay with chopped straw), they are often trimmed by boards that are intensively rotated. And plastering the wall containing the body is not only useless, but also harmful. The coating cracks, the wall ceases to "breathe" and the fungus appears.

A more reliable solution - the use of modern plastic lining (PV), plus competent ventilation of the wall. You can even pave the insulation.

I cite a scheme of such a design (Fig. 1). Air through the ventilation hatch penetrates the space between the trim and the wall (or insulation), climbs up and comes around the roof. It is important that the ventilation gap is at least 1-2 cm.

Top covering her fiberglass facade plaster grid and nail with nails with plastic washers (cut 4 × 4 cm from baccasks). Under the washers we turn copper wire, taking the canvas.

In the center you feed the plaster dranco. The care of the wall is very simple: in the spring, we open the hatch, so that it can dry, and closing it for the winter.

Attention!

Use for insulation foam, pressed plates glass gambles and mineral Wat on the aluminum foil It is impossible - these airproof coatings.

Finishing of the walls of a saman home and a ventilation device: drawings

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