Traditionally, it is believed that connecting a chandelier is a complex task that must be performed by a professional electrician. But, there is nothing difficult in connecting two or four wires, so any man can easily hang a new chandelier in his house with his own hands.

Connecting a chandelier in a new home

If it's just built private house and if it is built on its own, then it all starts with wiring. Usually, it is done internally. Although, you can use external wiring, which is hidden in a decorative casing.

Internal wiring

In concrete, brick or wooden wall a special groove is made under electric wires... This groove is called a groove. You can make it either with a special device, a chasing cutter, or with an ordinary chisel. In case of wooden wall- chisel. The same groove is made in the ceiling.

Create a channel for wires

The wire is placed in a special casing, which is closed from above during interior decoration premises. Do not forget about junction box, from which the wires should diverge to the chandelier, to other lamps, to the outlet and to the switch.

Junction box

The presence of a junction box will facilitate the replacement of the fragment electrical wiring if necessary.

External wiring

The principle of laying external wiring is the same, with the only difference that the strobe is not made, and the wire is fixed directly to the wall in an insulating decorative casing.

The wires in the insulating casing are hidden in the wall

If the switch is single-key, then two wires go from it to the chandelier. And if the two-key - then four. Usually, a pair of wires in the chandelier itself different color so there are no connection problems.

One-button switch wiring diagram

When conducting the wiring, it must be borne in mind that to connect the chandelier, it is necessary to leave sufficiently long ends. So it will be more convenient to connect it. The surplus can always be hidden either in a hole in the wall, or behind a decorative chandelier cover.

Chandelier mounting types

There are chandeliers that are quite heavy. And the safety of people under it depends on how well it is fixed. How it will be attached must be decided by looking at the fastening provided by the manufacturer. Usually, it is of two types:

• fastening with a bar;
• fastening with a hook.

How to hang a chandelier with a bar

Almost all modern chandeliers are fastened with a plank. It is a strip of metal that is fixed to the ceiling with self-tapping screws. For the fastening to be reliable, you need to drill two holes in the ceiling. Plastic chops are hammered into the holes, to which the strip is attached with self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws, entering the chopiks, expand them, which makes such a fastening even more reliable.

Photo: fixing the chandelier with a strip

After the strip is fixed to the ceiling, you need to connect the wires to the chandelier. It is better to use the services of an assistant who will hold the product. Although, you can temporarily hang the chandelier at some distance from the ceiling using a strong and thin nylon rope. And by connecting the wires, outweigh it as it should hang. In this case, all the work can be done by one person.

You should always use a ladder for this kind of work. There is no need to stack stools, tables, etc. This is hazardous to your health.

The fastening of the wires can be different. On modern products, special couplings are sometimes made at the ends of the wires. The wires that protrude from the ceiling are inserted into these sleeves and secured with a bolt. If there are no couplings, then the ends of the wiring and the wires of the chandelier are simply twisted together. They curl exactly. You cannot connect wires simply by making hooks at their ends, since the connection must be strong.

Photo: wire connections using a terminal block

Everything is insulated with high quality insulating tape. If the wires are copper, consisting of many cores, then before connecting all the cores must be twisted together. Of course, the ends of the wires must first be cleaned of insulation.

On modern chandeliers at the ends of the wires there are special couplings for connection: you just need to squeeze the spring with a button or a lever, insert the wire and that's it!

After the wires are fastened and insulated, you need to lift the chandelier and hang it on the bar. Usually, there is no difficulty with this. Each chandelier has a decorative cover with which you can close the ends of the wires. This work is facilitated when, when channeled, in the place where the chandelier will hang, provide an additional recess.

How to hang a chandelier on a hook

If fastening to the bar is not provided, then a hole is drilled in the ceiling, a plastic chopik is driven into it, and a hook is screwed into it. Typically, the claw is equipped with a special retainer that is driven into drilled hole and further expands the strut by screwing it in. The concrete ceiling is drilled with a victory drill to a depth of about 7-8 cm.

One of last stages renovation of an apartment is the installation and connection of lighting sources. Despite the popularity of plasterboard and tension counterparts, the classics in the form of a painted ceiling will always remain popular. With its arrangement, the height of the rooms remains unchanged. While drywall and tension, due to the frame, they eat up precious centimeters. And if these options involve the installation of a hidden guide for lighting, then what to do with the classic option? How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling? Let's take a closer look.

Mounting methods

Three methods of fixing chandeliers can be distinguished:

• With a hook. This is one of the popular methods that allows you to mount fairly large lamps, including on a leg.
• Hanging bracket. This method makes it possible to install lamps designed for low ceilings... These lamps are not massive, have a low height, and are pressed close to the ceiling.
• On a cross bar. This method designed for weighty structures.

The question "how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling" largely depends on the chosen model of the light source.

and wiring

Concrete structures are canvases with hollow channels.

A cable for lighting is laid through these holes. In new buildings, three-core grounding wires are provided. This feature does not make it possible to carry out the installation option with a switch for two keys, since it is, of course, possible to attach a chandelier to a concrete ceiling, but you will need to use a four-core cable. It is best to consult a professional electrician for this process. Or abandon the idea of ​​a two-button switch.

Lighting selection

The abundance of lighting fixtures sometimes makes it difficult to choose a lighting source. Besides, the market is flooded with a lot of low-quality Chinese products. When choosing, you should take into account a number of nuances:

• Design. Most often, it is for him that lighting is selected. It can be a set of a ceiling lamp and a sconce, or just a chandelier.
• How many buttons are planned to be connected. If at the installation site there are only 2 wires on the ceiling, then the 2-key connection should not be considered. And accordingly, it is better not to purchase multi-track lamps. Otherwise, large electricity bills will come in the future. Or, you will need to install the appropriate wiring.
• Ceiling height. Massive chandeliers will look out of place in low rooms, and, conversely, on high ceilings, a small lamp will be lost.
• Dimensions of the room. If the room is large, it is better to provide two light sources. When zoning, both the same models and different ones can be used.

Given these features, you can choose the right type of lighting. in this case, it will not be difficult, and he himself will fit into the design ergonomically.

Features of modern lamps

Nowadays, lighting is striking in its variety and options.

There are models with built-in fans, various modes through the remote control, using more lamps with 12 W consumption. All these products can have additional connection blocks in their design. In such cases, the installation instructions are requested from the seller. And if you are not sure that you can connect it yourself, it is better to call an electrician who knows exactly how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling.

Preparation and safety

There are several important points at this stage of work:

• Electricity is best done during daylight hours. This will make the job easier. You will not need additional lighting in the form of flashlights, and, accordingly, an assistant.
• Prepare the instrument. These are: a drill or hammer drill with the right kind drills / drill, indicator screwdriver, regular screwdriver and wrench for assembling the chandelier, fastener, electrical tape, pliers.
• Turn off the electricity in the panel before installation.
• Dismantle old lighting, if any.
• Separate the ends of the wires. Connect electricity. Determine phase and zero using an indicator screwdriver. When in contact with the bare end and pressing a button on the tool, the screwdriver lights up - phase, no - zero. Insulate the ends.
• Determine the location of the wiring in the ceiling space. Floor slabs have hollow channels that are used for cable laying. For these works, a special electronic detector is used. Experienced owners always draw up or request a wiring diagram during electrical installation. In the future, this allows you to avoid many problems even with simple operations (such as "driving a nail into the wall").
• Since hanging a chandelier on a concrete ceiling is, by and large, quite simple, but the process itself is unsafe, then one should not forget about disconnecting electricity from the shield at the time of dismantling, installing and connecting the chandelier. This will avoid the risk of electric shock.

Assembling the chandelier

Depending on the complexity of the design, you may need instructions for assembling the lighting device.

The process can be difficult when you need to hang a chandelier on a two-key connection system. Such installation allows you to further adjust the degree of illumination in the room by turning on all the lamps or some of them.

For this, a model with such a connection capability is selected, or the existing option is slightly modernized if:

• A two-wire wire comes out in the lighting device for connecting to the network - it can be replaced with a three-wire one (phase, phase, zero).
• The lamp has a three-core cable, but one of the wires is designed for grounding (it has a yellow color with a green stripe). If the house is old, then there is usually no grounding for the chandeliers. Therefore, this wiring can be used to connect to the second phase.

If you need to hang a chandelier on two-button switch, then one group of horns is connected to the first phase, the second - to the other.

Having collected and prepared lighting fixture, proceed to the installation of the fastener. Consider all types.

Hook fasteners

This is the type of mount used for lamps in the past. In such cases, after dismantling the old lighting, a new chandelier should be hung on the existing fasteners. If this type of fixation is not provided, then you should first purchase it. The market today allows you to choose the best option for any occasion. Here are some of the products:

• Petal hook. This type is suitable if the hole has fallen into the void in the slab. When installing it, the petals open and securely fix the hook.
• Ceiling A drill is selected that corresponds to the diameter of the anchor, a hole is made, fasteners are inserted, the element is tightened.
• Folding spring dowel with ring, bar, hook. A hole is drilled according to the diameter of the element, fasteners are inserted, twisted. In this case, sometimes use building mixture plaster for greater reliability. The hole is filled with the mixture and then the dowel is installed. Time is given to solidify.
• Steel screw with ring, L-shaped hook with plastic dowel. It is mounted according to the previous version.

Since hang ceiling chandelier, as we already mentioned, you can quickly enough, but the process itself is fraught with the risk of getting an electric shock, it is better to pre-insulate the wires coming out of the ceiling.

Suspension bracket fasteners

The fixing bar and fasteners for it are included with the lamp.

But it is better to buy more powerful dowels. It will be more reliable option especially if you're not particularly sure you know exactly how to hang a chandelier from a concrete ceiling. The hole for each hole is first marked with a pencil. Drilled, dowels are inserted, a fixing bar is applied and fixed with self-tapping screws. In this fastening method, you can also use mortar to increase the strength of the fastening. It is important to screw the bolts onto it to secure the chandelier before fixing the strip. The cross bar is mounted in the same way.

The final stage

After installing the fastener, you can begin to consider the question of "how to attach a chandelier to a concrete ceiling." For this:

• The electricity is turned off in the dashboard.
• The insulation is removed from the wires of the ceiling cable.
• Produced terminal connection or using twisting and tape.
• The chandelier is fixed to a fastener.

There are a number of features for each type of chandelier.

For models with fixation on a hook, the lamp is hung on it and the wires are connected. And then they cover it with a special decorative cap. Lighting with mounting on a bracket: the fixing cover from the lamp is fixed, the wires are connected, the lamp is attached to the cover. After installation, check the correctness of the connection, one by one turning on the keys. If the short circuit did not happen, then it was possible to properly hang the chandelier with your own hands.

Copper and aluminum cable

In old houses you can still find and modern lamps are equipped with copper wires to connect. In such cases, the connection is made only using special terminals.

V otherwise the installation carried out will not meet the standards fire safety... And this, in the end, can lead to sad consequences. So, we looked at how to properly hang a chandelier to concrete ceiling do it yourself. The complexity of installation lies only in the discrepancy between the number of cores of the ceiling cable and the wire of the chandelier. These problems can be solved if you have confidence in your abilities. But since working with electricity is fraught with health risks, it is better to trust a professional.

A chandelier is not only a source of light, but also an effective one. design reception... The truth is decorative element has its own installation features, which directly depend on the device of the chandelier itself. At first glance, it may seem that it is very easy to hang a chandelier, but in fact there are many nuances in this procedure that are very important to take into account.

Fixing methods for chandeliers

Hanging hook

How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling? Such fasteners are often installed directly into the ceiling even at the stage of construction or renovation of the premises. Before installing your chandelier for false ceilings, make sure the hook can support its weight. To do this, a load is suspended from it, equal in mass to the lamp, or simply pulled for it. After you are convinced of the reliability of such an attachment, you can start installing the chandelier.

To install the hook, you need to drill a hole in the ceiling, screw an anchor or a self-tapping screw into it in the form of a hook. The first type of fastening is used for concrete floors, the second - for wooden ones. After that, the anchor or self-tapping screw must be wrapped with insulating tape in two layers. The chandelier is hung on a special ring.

On the bar

In this case, the chandelier is not hung on a hook, but directly on a bar, which is fixed to the ceiling. To install it, you need to mark the place where you want. Then holes are drilled in the ceiling into which the dowels are driven. They must line up with the holes on the fastening bar, which is fixed with screws. The luminaire, in turn, is attached to the bar. It is mounted so that the element that covers the wires and the fixing place fits snugly against the ceiling.

How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling

Chandelier installation to stretch ceiling should be carried out very carefully, since the canvas is sensitive to various kinds of mechanical damage. Therefore, everything must be done very carefully (in more detail: "").

There are several ways to install the chandelier on suspended ceiling:

To create a solid ceiling mount, special plastic rings are used. Their size depends on the type and size of the chandelier itself. Such a ring is glued to the stretched canvas. After that, a hole for the wiring and a hook is cut out according to its inner diameter.

How to hang a chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling? Everything is simple enough. It is better to mount ceiling pendant chandeliers with the help of special fasteners - "butterfly" dowels. When screwing a self-tapping screw into them, the dowel unfolds in the hole and is able to hold a fairly large weight. On the GKL canvas itself, the fixing points of the chandeliers are marked in advance with an exact indication of the points for drilling. The holes are made 3-4 mm larger than the dowel diameter.

What to do if the chandelier is heavy

The method of attaching a large and heavy chandelier depends on the material of the ceiling itself.

Concrete slab

How to hang a chandelier from a concrete ceiling? The surface is drilled with a perforator, how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling using a conventional drill will not work (read: "How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling - options and fixing rules"). An anchor expansion hook is inserted into the resulting hole. It is fixed until it stops, while it is necessary to put a coupling on the end of the threaded part. Thanks to this, it is possible to create a strong and reliable fixing of the chandelier, regardless of its weight.

If the ceiling is made of plasterboard, then the luminaire is fixed to the base base.

For this you will need:

• collet anchor;
• eye nut;
• threaded rod, diameter 10 mm.

How to fix a Chinese chandelier

There is no need to use mounting hooks to hang a Chinese chandelier. The entire set of fasteners is already included in the kit to the lighting fixture.

A bracket is applied to the place indicated on the ceiling. Using a drill or punch, they make a hole, into which the dowels are then inserted. And with the help of self-tapping screws, the bracket is fixed to the ceiling.

How to hang a chandelier from the ceiling? The above bracket has a special mount, to which a chandelier is suspended by means of a decorative plate.

The task becomes more complicated when, having come home with a new thing, you find that the new chandelier is attached to the bar, and a hook sticks out of the ceiling after the old one. How to hang a chandelier with a bar on a hook, where to start?

If the hook is built into the floor slab during construction and is located in a recess, then you can use it to your advantage as additional installation strength. Take a steel wire and fasten it to the hook in such a way that two free edges come off, pass them through the holes for fastening on the bar, tighten the wire, pressing the rail to the ceiling, fix it. Then screw the strip to the ceiling using fasteners with a smaller diameter than the hole for it, putting on a washer at the beginning.

In a situation where the hook still interferes, bend it with a hammer to the ceiling, and attach the chandelier to the mounting plate.

How to hang a chandelier on a hook?

If the hook was not provided for by the construction, then making it easier than ever, given the material of the floor.

When installing to a concrete ceiling, you need to drill a hole with a 7-8 cm long drill bit, insert a plastic dowel, and screw a threaded metal hook into it until it stops. Such fasteners will withstand a chandelier no heavier than 4 kg.

If the ceiling is wooden, screw the hook without a dowel, directly into the ceiling.

Can a ceiling chandelier be hung on a hook if the ceiling is plasterboard?

You can, only you need to screw the hook into the main floor, and fill the height between the base and drywall with a metal chain and hang the chandelier on the link.

When the weight of the chandelier exceeds 5 kg, for installation you need to purchase anchor bolts with a spacer hook, with a diameter of 10-12 mm. Drill a hole for the anchor of the required diameter, insert the mount, knock on it and turn it all the way. When clamped, such bolts expand along the entire length and provide reliable fastening - the chandelier will hang for years.