Garden lighting is performed primarily for practical purposes, as it allows you to comfortably spend time outdoors in the dark, as well as for aesthetics - the backlighting of bushes and trees looks incredibly beautiful. In this article, we will look at some of the features of the organization of garden lighting.

General information

Lighting garden plot is an creative process, akin to art. With a skillful approach, you can create incredible effects created from a combination of plants and. This allows you to turn the most ordinary and unremarkable garden into a fabulous corner.

In addition, as mentioned above, lighting will allow you to move around the garden in the dark without fear, or even spend time here with your family or, for example, with friends. True, for this you will also need a gazebo equipped in a corresponding way.

Depending on the area of ​​placement of lighting devices and their functions, garden lighting is distinguished into several types:

• Home or gazebo lighting;
• Track illumination;
• Illumination of stairs or bridges;
• Accent lighting;
• Festive lighting;
• Security lighting.

One of the most important conditions lighting a garden area is to preserve its aesthetics during the day. In other words, the luminaires should not disturb the harmony of the garden landscape. However, they can serve as decoration and addition to it.

Therefore, the choice of lighting devices should be approached competently.

Types of garden lighting

All outdoor lighting devices, regardless of their type, must meet the following requirements:

• Moisture proof;
• Frost resistance;
• Corrosion resistant.

I must say that this requirement also applies to switches located on the street, as well as to sockets. The safety of using the system depends on their observance.

Also, when choosing devices, you need to keep in mind that they are of several types:

Advice!
For lighting small areas, it is best to use compact ones with a soft pleasant light.
Devices with a height of more than 60 cm will direct the light flux into the eyes, which will cause discomfort.

Garden lighting features

When performing decorative lighting for a garden, you should carefully consider the location of all lighting fixtures. Each lantern, as mentioned above, should not only fulfill its main function, but also serve as an element of decor in the daytime.

It is better to give preference to not very bright and warm light, which is able to create the most comfortable conditions for sight. Sources can be placed between decorative elements and plants. Upward light should be used to illuminate trees and large bushes, downward light is suitable for small plants.

Track lighting

To illuminate the paths, it is best to use small mushroom lights. V otherwise they will illuminate a large area around, but not the paths themselves.

Also, the lighting of paths in the garden can be organized using light sources built into the path itself, located on both sides of it. They will give only a hint of lighting, however, they will indicate the direction of movement. The advantage of this solution is that the lamps are not visible during the day.

Pond lighting

The lighting of the garden reservoir, if any, deserves special attention. The fact is that during the day any pond looks interesting on its own, but with the onset of darkness its beauty fades. Correctly organized lighting will allow the reservoir to serve as a garden decoration even at night.

There are several options for lighting a pond:

• The most common way is to use flashlights located along the edges of the pond, which provide a clear delineation of its boundaries.
• Experts recommend focusing on the composition of plants near the coast by installing a lighting device directly in the foliage. Moreover, the luminous flux should be directed to gushing fountains, sculptures or a waterfall.
• Interesting and unusual decision is the "light from within." In this case, the backlight is installed in the reservoir. For such purposes, a special lamp with a sealed housing should be used.
• Often, landscape designers use floating lamps when decorating ponds. They can be made in very different styles, for example, to imitate animals or plants, geometric figures or transparent spheres.

I must say that with the lighting design of the reservoir, you can use all types of lighting at the same time.

In the photo - staircase lighting

Staircase lighting

Backlight stair steps first of all, it should be of high quality, since the safety of movement depends on it. An excellent option is the installation of lamps in the steps or in the fence of the staircase. This approach will give the garden a special romantic setting.

Note!
When organizing staircase lighting, it is necessary to focus on all steps, i.e. each step should be lit equally well.

Features of connecting lighting devices

Garden and park lighting is of several types:

• High voltage - 220 Volts;
• Low voltage - 12-24 Volts;
• On solar powered.

Depending on the type of lighting, the wiring is routed differently.

High voltage lighting

The high-voltage cables are laid at a depth of about 80-90 cm. The garden lighting cable must be double insulated. Moreover, the cables are not laid in the ground, but in metal or polyethylene pipes. When laying the electrical network to lighting fixtures, it is advisable not to damage the roots of the trees.

Note!
It is unacceptable to lay cables under the foundations of residential buildings.

Luminaires powered by a high-voltage network have a strong, even light and are capable of illuminating an area of ​​5-6 meters.

True, the nature of the lighting largely depends on the type of lamps, which can be:

• Halogen,
• LED;
• Metal halide, etc.

The choice of the type of lamps depends only on your personal preferences and financial capabilities, since the price for them can vary greatly.

Low voltage lighting

Low voltage lighting is much more cost effective and also safer. Low-voltage cables can be located directly on the ground, the only thing is that they need to be masked, for example, with stones or mulch. In addition, to avoid damaging the wiring when gardening, wrap it with covers.

The disadvantages of low-voltage lighting devices include the fact that they do not give very much light - they illuminate the space by 1-2 meters. On the other hand, in order to connect such a lighting system, it is not necessary to have any skills and understand the electrics, since the instructions for installing lighting devices are extremely simple.

Solar powered

Garden lighting on solar panels attracts with the fact that it does not require laying cables and digging trenches. However, in cloudy weather, such devices are practically useless. Therefore, they are hardly worth considering as a full-fledged replacement for other types of lighting.

However, solar-powered luminaires are quite suitable for decoration. garden paths, illumination of artificial reservoirs, etc. Since the light from such devices is not very strong, it is better to install them in small groups.

Output

Every summer resident or gardener can organize lighting of the garden with their own hands. The main thing is to correctly distribute lighting devices and adhere to the above recommendations.

From the video in this article, you can get some Additional information on the topic of garden lighting.

The romance of the evening garden ... It develops like a mosaic of many nuances, among which light plays a leading role. Unfortunately, the illumination of the summer cottage is sometimes given an undeservedly secondary place, although a “ray of light in the dark kingdom” is necessary elementary in order to move freely through your possessions in the evening. Not to mention the fact that the beauty of plants, hidden in the dark, can shine with new colors and take on unexpected fantastic forms. It is enough just to skillfully “play” with light, applying several interesting ideas for lighting and decorating garden lamps.

Truly, garden lighting is akin to art - it can create unprecedented effects that are born from the union of plants and decorative lighting. You just need to bring to life some “educational” ideas for a summer residence - with your own hands you can transform your garden so much that from an inconspicuous, no different from many others, it will turn into a fabulous corner that can touch you at any time of the day.

Evening lighting of the summer cottage will not only give the garden some mystery, but also allow you to safely move around the site

Your garden house and the country landscape will look natural during the day and mysterious in the evening if you successfully combine the functionality of lighting with its decorative effect. What are the tasks assigned to the lighting of the garden area? Depending on the function and area of ​​placement of outdoor lamps, the following types of summer cottage lighting can be distinguished:

• home lighting;
• illumination of tracks;
• lighting of stairs;
• accent lighting;
• patio lighting;
• festive lighting;
• security lighting.

An important condition for the correct organization of the dacha lighting system is to preserve the aesthetics of the garden in the daytime, that is, lamps for night illumination should not violate the harmony of the dacha landscape. To fulfill this condition, it is enough to choose lighting fixtures of a natural shape and / or made of natural materials... A widespread technique for decorative illumination of a garden is that absorbing solar energy throughout the day and giving it away at night in the form of a mysterious glow pouring softly, as if from the inside of a rock.

Original lighting, placed in dense vegetation, will create a cozy atmosphere in a secluded recreation area

Air butterflies and dragonflies, glowing in the dark, naturally and unobtrusively coexist with garden plants

Or maybe you prefer a group of bright butterflies on long twigs stuck in the ground, which will enliven the lawn during the day and glow at night? And how do you like a gnome looking out from behind a bush with a lamp or a glowing frog nestling under a large leaf? Such original solutions, will give your dacha individuality and originality, to the delight of you and the good envy of your neighbors.

In addition to the artistic impression, it is necessary to think over the technical side of the cottage lighting. Application alternative sources light on the base solar energy Is the most economical option for garden lighting. In addition, this kind of lighting will not spoil appearance the site with long electric cords stretching along the flower beds and paths, since it consists of an autonomous battery pack and a group of lamps connected to it.

The unusual illumination of trees in the form of luminous wells is so mysterious that you inexorably want to look into this depth.

Artificial flowers in the form of solar-powered lamps will harmoniously fit into the landscape design of the garden

It is more logical to place the backlights connected to the mains closer to the house - to illuminate the facade, entrance group, terraces, since these areas require more active light, and laying a short wiring does not require significant labor costs and financial investments.

Types of lighting for the garden

Decorative focused lighting is the most expressive lighting created by an accent beam of light and aimed at the original landscape composition- a flower bed, a pond, a tree, or just a beautifully shaped flower. With this directional lighting, it is important to properly balance the intensity, color spectrum, spot pattern and light source location. Interesting idea to illuminate the garden, there can be groups of lighting fixtures located under trees with an unusual crown - in evening time the directional light will outline the silhouette of the tree and create bizarre shadow patterns on the ground.

The evening illumination of the garden draws the outlines of the plants so subtly that they sometimes take on a fantastic, unreal appearance.

Lighting for garden paths does not imply an abundance of powerful lamps - these can be small spots or light sources built into the ground, giving only a hint of lighting on both sides of the suburban "fairway" and indicating the direction of travel. More careful "navigation" requires stairs, which can be illuminated by lamps mounted in the steps or in the staircase railing. The main idea that can be applied is staircase lighting. big amount lamps in the form of improvised candlesticks made of glass jars or cans, grouped along the edges of the steps. Such a move will give the garden a romantic entourage in the best possible way, and it will not be difficult to make such miniature light sources with your own hands.

Illumination of the gazebo in the garden and the path leading to it will guarantee a pleasant evening out in the open air with your family.

Lighting a patio, terrace or gazebo is a way to keep your summer cottage accessible in the evening, on rainy or cloudy days. Since the lighting from accumulated solar heat is never too bright, it is better to use electric light sources to illuminate common areas. It can be floor-standing and desktop, built-in and Spotlights or whole "garlands" of lamps suspended from the ceiling. Beautiful multi-colored bottles, sophisticated plastic or wood lampshades, bright beaded balls or an extravagant construction made of shiny metal - the choice of central lighting design in the recreation area depends on you. Depending on what kind of atmosphere you want to give the place of "public gathering", the lighting can be intimate and cozy, or more festive and bright.

An unusual and slightly fantastic effect can be achieved by placing many ball lamps on long rods along the path.

The main requirement for security lighting is its intensity and deployment in fundamentally important places to control the security of the site - near the gate, at the entrance to the house, around the garage, around the perimeter of your property or in other places where valuable equipment or summer cottage inventory is located. As a rule, security lighting systems are formed using powerful LED lamps and are subordinated to certain rules- both in terms of placement and design, so in this case it is better to choose industrial versions of light sources.

A comparative review of garden lamps will also be useful:

An excellent solution for lighting a summer cottage is plant pots, which accumulate light during the day and emit it at night.

Examples of hand-made lamps

A worn out floor lamp, retired kitchen utensils, plastic dishes and other seemingly unnecessary things will now come in handy for you for the "production" of country lamps. Everything will be used - from glass containers to grandmother's sets - a little imagination, a little patience and all the rarities standing with one foot in the dump will turn into lighting devices that bring you light and joy.

In order to make a country lamp, you do not need to spend a lot of money - look into your grandmother's chest and you will find everything you need for creativity.

Option # 1 - from glass bottles

Fantasy lamps from unnecessary glass containers can transform your garden, and will not cost a single penny. An ordinary glass container can be turned into an amazing light fixture without any effort. Take a bottle of an original shape or an unusual color, pour multicolored small beads, cut glass, transparent balls that will reflect light on the bottom. Wind the colored wire around your finger so that you get the spirals and place them in the vessel. Fix a small flashlight with silicone in the neck of the bottle - this will be a light source that can be conveniently turned on and off as needed.

When buying alcoholic beverages, take a closer look at the shape and color of glass bottles - because now they will be useful for you to create homemade lamps

Interesting shades for hanging chandelier can be obtained from glass containers of different shapes and sizes. But how do you cut off the bottom of the bottle? Yes, easily! Tie the bottle with a thin rope dipped in kerosene or gasoline at the level of the desired cut, and pour cold water into the bottle clearly up to the line indicated by the rope. When you light the rope, the bottle will burst and a smooth cut is formed, which you just need to sand down a little so as not to cut yourself. Now you can tuck the electric cord into the shade and connect the bulb holder.

By cutting the bottom of the glass bottle and attaching the metal plate to the pin, you get a convenient candlestick for garden lighting.

A more powerful light source is obtained by tying several colored bottles with wire and hanging them from the ceiling of a gazebo, patio or summer house. In the event that bottle colors seem a little gloomy to you, take stained glass paints and paint the glass, showing imagination and your innate sense of harmony. And do not be afraid to give yourself free rein - you can always remove a fragment of a stained-glass painting with a solvent that is not entirely successful and renew it. It is even better if you entrust the mission of painting bottles to children or grandchildren - both for you memory and for the children to enjoy.

A little creativity and a glass bottle will turn out to be an expressive wall lamp in the form of a stylized torch. To do this, a hole is drilled in the tightly twisted bottle cap through which kerosene is poured inside and a wick made of natural rope or a stainless steel tube pre-soaked with the same combustible mixture is filled.

By pouring a flammable mixture into a bottle and tucking a wick inside, you will create a lamp in the form of an impromptu torch

The alternation of bottle-plafonds with candles and flowers gives homemade chandelier on metal frame unusually natural look

Why should a New Year's garland gather dust in anticipation of the next New Year? Place it in a champagne bottle and you have an expressive cottage lamp. Too lazy to make something for a long time, but does it hurt to be original? Wrap a thread or rope absolutely randomly around the bottle, but so that there are gaps, and apply paint of your favorite color from a spray can onto this peculiar cocoon. When your "painting" dries up a little, unwind the bottle. Unusual? Move on.

The bottle-candlestick is original due to the idea of ​​a candle holder in the form of a spiral, fixed in the neck with a ring

Option # 2 - from glass jars

The main problem of a glass container, as a base for a homemade lamp, is an absolutely transparent surface that does not scatter light. The task facing you in the process of making a glass lamp with your own hands is to fragmentarily decorate a transparent vessel in such a way that it nevertheless works in places in the light - scatters and smoothes the light from a candle or light bulb placed inside.

In order to conveniently remove the melted wax from the bottom of the candlestick jar, pour some sand or pebbles into it

What can you do with a prosaic, but beautifully shaped jar, left over as a memory from the once eaten exotic pickles? It all depends on the style in which the newly-minted lamp is conceived. If you want a country style - wrap the jute rope around the jar, fixing it to the glass silicone glue... Looking for a vintage style? Cut narrow, long strips of colorful chintz, cotton lace or guipure and dress up your jar in your great-grandmother's outfit. Do you like techno style? Remove the voltage coils and diode lamps from the old TV or tape recorder - wind the copper wire around the jar. Stick the cylindrical bulbs of LEDs as a decor - they will refract and modify the flow of light even more, and the lamp will turn into some kind of object of alien origin.

Unlike bottles, glass jars are rarely multi-colored - paint them with bright stained glass paints

The original idea of ​​decorating a lamp for a summer residence in the style of pop art - painting a can with multicolor luminescent paints applied to inner surface glass jars in the form of spots irregular shape... Accumulating sunlight during the day, at night, the banks will emit a soft unobtrusive glow, shimmering with juicy shades of neon blue, pink or lemon. Arranging glass containers different heights and diameter, colored matching by colors phosphors, you can create a bright compositional group in your garden, illuminating the path to the house, alpine slide or a flower bed.

Coated with a myriad of small dots, applied with a phosphor, the jar emits soft graceful light

Option # 3 - from cans

After drinking beer and eating sprat in tomato sauce, do not rush to send cans to the trash - everything will come in handy in the dacha economy. For example, for the implementation of extraordinary ideas in the creation of country lamps that can give your garden an unforgettable look.

What is needed for this? Hammer, nails different diameters and a cylindrical piece of wood. Sketch the motive of the drawing on paper - it is desirable that it was not a very complex self-closing ornament. Now attach your sketch to a tin can, and put a piece of wood inside it - it will save the tin from deformation. Punching holes with nails at an equal distance, transfer the drawing to the jar - you will get holes through which delicate light will seep.

An ordinary beer can can turn into an exotic lamp due to the pattern formed by small holes.

Who would have thought that from the union of canned food and wooden clothespins such an unusual lamp can turn out

Option # 4 - from building materials

After the construction of a summer cottage, various building materials often remain - cement, plaster mixtures, liquid nails, etc. It is impossible to store such mixtures for a long time - they quickly absorb moisture and are taken in lumps, but the hand does not rise to throw it away. Don't despair, here's a couple fresh ideas, how you can attach building goods for the benefit of the business, namely, to create country lamps.

Using unnecessary residues of cement and plaster mixes enough original lamp can be made

Take a large and a small plastic bottle, cut off the bottom and place one inside the other, securing them with a threaded pin. Turn the resulting structure upside down and place it on, say, a tin can of a suitable diameter. Stir cement mix and fill the space between the two bottles, shaking the mold periodically to fill it evenly. After the solution has set, cut the bottles and release the shade.

Forming from cement mortar separate fragments, connect them together - you will get an unprecedented beauty patterned egg-lamp

Option # 5 - made of wood and rope

Having picked up small but expressive dry twigs, glue them overlapping in a chaotic manner on a children's balloon. When the glue has set, carefully detach your structure from the balloon and deflate it. The eco-style lampshade is ready, you just need to fill the light bulb and connect the lamp to the network.

Unnecessary branches from cut trees will be an excellent material for creating a country lamp in the form of a ball

In the same way, using inflatable balloons, make a hemispherical lampshade out of jute rope. To do this, draw a border on the ball and, gradually gluing the intersections, wrap it with rope. After the glue dries, gently blow off the ball and detach the rope shade from it.

Snow-white openwork rope lamps will create a festive atmosphere on your terrace or patio area

In order to make a lamp out of wood, it is not necessary to be able to plan or saw - there are a lot of ready-made wooden semi-finished products that you just need to skillfully apply.

If you twist the birch bark into a cone shape, you get a very delicate and elegant lampshade for the lamp.

Do not rush to get rid of stumps - you can make not only a stool from them, but also an extravagant country lamp

Option # 6 - plastic

Plastic bottles have been used for a long time both in the tail and in the mane for a variety of country crafts... What our inventive people have not come up with, conjuring with "very skillful" pens over plastic bottles. Not wanting to lag behind the mass trend, we hasten to offer our version of "utilization" plastic bottle by creating an extraordinary lamp.

This is what an extraordinary lamp - either a hedgehog or an insect - can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle.

Lamp-ball made of plastic. 1. Cut off the bottom 2. Glue it together 3. Bend it along the radius 4. Form a ball 5. Install it on the base 6. Connect to the network

Lampshade for a lamp made of plastic leaves. 1. Cut out the rectangles 2. Cut out the leaves 3. We melt the edges with a soldering iron 4. We connect the leaves with wire

So, we cut the bottle into rectangles, from which we cut out the leaves. The edges of the sheet are melted with a soldering iron, giving it a more natural shape. We burn 2 holes with a red-hot needle and pass copper wire without insulation through them. We collect branches from individual leaves and form a spherical shade from them.

Do not rush to throw away disposable cups after receiving guests - it is better to glue them into a cute multi-colored lamp.

Buy ping-pong balls, glue several circles out of them, and then connect vertically - a futuristic chandelier is ready

The original chandelier can be obtained from other plastic products - disposable tableware, plastic cups and ping-pong balls. Due to the initially laid conical and spherical shape of these products, gluing them will steadily lead you to create a spherical or cylindrical lamp.

Bright lamps made of multi-colored beads will contribute to the creation of a cheerful and relaxed atmosphere in your country house.

While stringing large plastic beads on the wire, twist it into a spiral and form a spherical shade with a small diameter. You can get enough original chandelier for giving, if you assemble balls from beads of different colors and diameters, attaching them on long pendants to the frame.

Old discs and records cluttering your closet are now very useful - they will turn out amazing lamps for summer cottages

Here unique idea a lamp for music lovers - those whose house is littered with outdated music storage devices - discs and records. Surprisingly, old CDs can make a wonderful lamp. It is enough just to drill, having previously marked with a marker, 5 holes at an equal distance from each other around the circumference of the disc, not getting too close to the edge, and then fasten the discs with wire together. Such a multifaceted structure can have any diameter, depending on the size intended or your patience. If it is assumed that the lamp will be a floor or table lamp, then glue 3-4 erasers to one of the disks, which plays the role of a base. By hanging several disc balls to a metal plate, you get an original futuristic chandelier to illuminate your terrace or patio area.

Corrugated plastic pipe perfectly transforms into a shell lamp - you just have to fill the pipe with a light cord

Option # 7 - from old household utensils

The most convenient thing about metal household utensils is the pre-existing perforation, which can create extraordinary beauty spots of light. A prosaic grater, colander or strainer are ready-made lampshades for your homemade lamps. Having detached the handles from the two sieves, tie them with wire - you will have a ball-shaped shade. Disguise rust spots or peeling enamel by covering your creation with bronze or silver paint from a spray can - a lamp in retro force with a technogenic aftertaste is ready.

Drill holes in an old saucepan or tuck a light bulb into a regular grater - you will create indescribable lighting effects

Do not rush to throw away grandma's sets in creepy roses with a thin cobweb of small cracks - glue the saucer to the cup with super glue, drill a hole for the electrical wire - and the vintage lamp will become a true decoration of a nostalgic summer house or gazebo. Even an old tureen can be a great shade for a country kitchen - carefully make a hole in its bottom, thread the electrical cord and secure the cartridge.

An old earthenware set, inherited from your grandmother, is perfectly modified into a retro lamp

Hope interesting ideas , proposed by us, will help some Plyushkin find a worthy excuse for their craving for the accumulation of unnecessary things. Now they have the opportunity to breathe in old things new life- creating unusual lamps for your favorite garden.

For the sake of practicality and aesthetics, it is necessary to provide for garden lighting. The backlighting of trees, shrubs, artificial ponds and paths looks very beautiful.

Moreover, you can admire your garden even after dark. The lighting of the site should be approached no less responsibly than the lighting of the room. A room equipped not only with a chandelier, but also with additional lighting fixtures looks much more comfortable. However, it is necessary to observe the sense of proportion, otherwise you can get the opposite effect.

To spend electric wires to illuminate the garden area, it is necessary to lay them underground, in a previously dug trench.

The trench is made with a minimum depth of 45 cm and has a hard surface on top in the form of paths or platforms. Laying the wiring under flower beds, flower beds and lawns should be carried out at a depth of 60 cm. To protect the wiring, use a flexible hose that is not afraid of temperature extremes, rotting and mechanical stress.

Do not forget to prepare a place to install the circuit breaker.

If you have not previously encountered electricity, it is advisable to seek the help of professionals, thereby protecting yourself.

Outdoor lighting devices must be moisture-proof, frost-resistant and not subject to rust.

Varieties of garden lights:

• Suspended gazebos, patios or terraces fixed to the surface of the ceiling.
• Spotlights with directional luminous flux.
• Wall lamps designed to illuminate recreation areas.
• Floor (bollards) with a height of 30 to 60 cm.

For lighting small area it is worth making a choice in favor of compact lamps with a soft pleasant light. Luminaires with a height of more than 60 cm will cause discomfort, since the luminous flux will be located at eye level and will be blinding.

By purchasing luminaires with a pointed tip, you can move them around until you find the optimal location.

Pay attention not only to the decor, but also to the functionality of the lantern, otherwise it will delight the eye only during daylight hours and give an unpleasant light at night.

Pay attention to street lights that look great on a tree, arch or patio. Thus, you will create a permanent holiday presence on the site.

Solar powered appliances will free you from working with electricity and help you save money. Their light is not enough to illuminate the area, but they are quite suitable for illumination. beautiful plants or decorative items.

They are ideal for small plot, which you visit only in the summer. In addition, they can be easily removed if necessary.

We invite you to watch a video that tells you how to make an unusual garden lantern with your own hands.

rules

An upward beam of light will illuminate tall bushes, buildings and tree crowns. Downward luminous flux illuminates smaller plants. Preference should be given to warm and not very bright lighting.

When planning the lighting of the garden, you need to think carefully about everything. Each lantern should not only fulfill its direct function, but also be a decorative element, appropriately located between plants and decorative elements on the site.

To illuminate the path, provide small-sized lamps in the form of fungi, otherwise it will be light everywhere, except on the paths themselves.

If your garden has a dedicated seating area, highlight it with soft, warm, diffused light.

Having shown a little creative thinking you can turn a boring garden area into a real masterpiece.

Garden lighting is not only beautiful, but also safe. Everyone can be convinced of this by walking around the garden at night, for example, and holding only a hand-held flashlight in their hands. If you correctly equip the system of garden lighting, at night it will be possible not only "easily" to move around your own plot, but also safely. And if you use decorative lights for flower beds and flower beds, paths, steps and trees, you can create a wonderful atmosphere on your personal plot.

There are two main types of outdoor garden lighting:

• Functional
• Decorative

And so, let's take a closer look at each of them.

Functional way of lighting

Its main task is to safely move around its land plot at night. It is enough, at least, to equip the porch of your house with light, near the garage space, parking area or backyard paths.

The most inexpensive way to organize lighting is to arrange the fixtures along the path. If the area is fairly small, there will be more than enough lighting.

When organizing outdoor garden lighting in a functional way, it is important to consider:

• The equipment must be chosen durable. The yoke can be used all year round.
• The harmony of lighting between objects on the site must be observed. For example, too bright light on the path can be discomfort for you, so it is worth directing it to the gazebo, shrubbery, etc., in order to focus more attention there.
• The façade of your home should be the most illuminated area.
• It is advisable that you can view the edges of your site at night.

You can use the most common lamps, as well as energy-saving or fluorescent lamps, in which different ways fastening. Today, lamps in the form of high-tech or retro floor lamps are gaining more and more popularity.

Looking through the photo of garden lighting, you probably managed to notice that there are various ways to organize it.

You can use spherical types of luminaires, which are an organic sphere shape made of polycarbonate or carbonate. It is equipped with not too powerful lamps, due to which it dimly illuminates the area and performs a decorative function.

Lighting devices powered by the sun. They can only be charged during the daytime. They do not need to be connected to the mains. And such lighting will last throughout the night.

When organizing the lighting of your personal plot, it is important to adhere to the basic rule, according to which lighting devices should be chosen nevertheless of laconic forms, and also use hidden backlighting options in the event that the site is quite diverse, large and there is a lot of everything on it. If it is small, and there is only a minimum on it, you can choose bizarre lamps that will shine different colors, or retro versions of lamps.

When choosing lighting equipment, it is important to consider some features:

• Ask the seller for a certificate confirming that the product is safe.
• Review the document. It should indicate the degree of protection of the product that you have decided to buy.
• Be sure to check what period of warranty is valid for the outer part of the lighting element.
• Pay attention to the material used to manufacture the product.

Decorative garden lighting

Any decorative elements lose their attractiveness with the onset of night. Of course, this can all be so until dawn. But maybe you want to arrange decorative garden lighting that allows you to emphasize all the charm and beauty of your personal plot. For example, you can put small spotlights directly into the ground, which will gracefully illuminate your flower beds.

Garden lighting without lighting devices

With the LED lighting method, you can create hidden option backlighting, and you do not need to use lamps, spotlights or fixtures.

This option can be organized in an original and fascinating way with the help of multi-colored backlighting, but if you use a single-color one, the reservoir will look noble and significant.

Design ways to decorate the garden

Landscape design own site you can draw up different ways, which you have already seen in the photo of garden lighting presented on our website. But lamps of the most unusual shapes can not only be bought, but also made with your own hands!

When decorative lighting a garden plot, you need to know that:

• If the plot is large enough correct use lighting fixtures will allow you to make zoning of the garden. If the area is small, you can expand its edges.
• In the place where you have organized a place to relax, soft lighting is best.
• When using multi-colored lamps, they should complement each other.
• You can also use garlands or LED strips if you need to create a festive atmosphere.

Experts recommend lighting the garden prior to planning the garden and prior to landscaping. This is due to the fact that all technical elements of lighting systems must be carefully protected from negative climatic influences: rain, snow, gusts of wind, etc. It is also necessary to provide in detail the location of the lamps, which should harmoniously fit into the composition of the garden and help the owners effectively navigate in space at night.

Main purpose

When illuminating various elements and open areas, stylish decoration, effectively highlighting all the advantages of the landscape and allowing you to consider the beauty of individual objects, trees and shrubs. Often, outdoor lighting of the territory is used for additional protection of the house and to ensure unhindered movement along the paths.

For decorating and illuminating the garden, lamps are most often used in the form of floor lamps of various heights. Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of lighting devices in various architectural styles: High-tech, Classic, Minimalism, etc. The efficiency of work with proper design, selection of lamps and their installation does not depend on stylization at all.

Garden paths and steps

When planning your own garden lighting, there are practical reasons to keep in mind. Illumination of paths and staircase steps should illuminate them with high quality, so that it would be safe for adults and children, permanent residents of the house and its guests to walk on them. Luminous lanterns, harmoniously located at a certain distance from each other, should help to move around the garden, creating at the same time the effect of a mysterious tunnel.

Today, special lamps built into the tiles or other covering of garden paths are very popular. Equipped with technological LEDs, such illumination is not visible during the day, but with the onset of darkness, a point glow appears with a soft, dim light that instantly transforms the surrounding area.

Note! When lighting a staircase or several lifting steps, it is necessary to focus on all steps, illuminating each element separately. To achieve these goals, a wide variety of lamps can be used: spotlights, flashlights, built-in tubes and hidden lighting.

Water

During the day, any garden pond is individual and interesting in itself. But with the onset of dusk, its beauty fades, so only efficient system lighting can give a pond, pool, waterfall or fountain new life in the dark. The most popular and popular sources of artificial light are ordinary lanterns, which are usually placed along the edges of the reservoir to clearly delineate its boundaries. To further emphasize the composition of plants and decorative elements near the coast, experts advise installing lighting directly in the thick foliage with a directed light on sculptures or gushing fountains.

The light "from the inside" looks rather unusual garden composition... In this case, the backlight is placed in the reservoir, using special lamps with a protective casing for this. Modern decorators and landscape designers widely use floating lamps to illuminate ponds and other bodies of water, made in a wide variety of styles in the form of imitation of animals and plants, geometric objects and transparent spheres.

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For the types of garden lights, see the following video:

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