It is difficult to imagine a ceiling with a bare lamp without an elegant flange, glass flower, metal spirals and other decorative elements. The chandelier has long been an integral part of the interior design, and despite its external complexity and a figured, install it in place on the shoulder to each person.

To demonstrate the entire installation process and help you save considerable money on the service of the electrician, below are given below. detailed instructions Tips, recommendations and step-by-step photos, how to connect the chandelier on your own.

The main stages of work

You can decorate the ceiling with a new lighting device for half an hour if you clearly follow the main installation and connection stages:

• Familiarity with the rules and norms;
• Preparation required tools and materials;
• Fastening chandeliers;
• Connection;
• Checking performance.

Stage 4 - Connecting to the network

Methods for connecting chandeliers depend on the selected attachment method, but the basic principle is this - after installing the hook, anchor or bracket on the ceiling, isolate and then hang the lamp.

If more, the connection process is as follows:

• Display the current wires outside.
• Connect the housing cores with screws with pads or WAGO terminals, while it is necessary to strictly observe the assignment of the wires: green or yellow coloring is "grounding", blue or blue - "zero", white, brown, pink - "phase".
• Check the color ratio of conductors, reliability of terminals or pads.
• If only two wires come from the chandelier housing, therefore there is no grounding if four, then you need to connect two lamps.
• If necessary, adjust the light switch, focusing on a connection scheme that applied to the situation.

Currently, the chandeliers, in addition to its main task, to illuminate the room, the function of the decor element also performs. From how correctly the chandelier is produced, not only safety, but also the degree of room lighting, and its interior.

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Before installing the chandelier, you need to think about what model to choose, estimate how much it will be harmonized with the interior of the room. Since the range of this product in stores is wide enough, you need to get acquainted with the varieties of chandeliers and materials from which it can be made.

Types of chandeliers

There are the following types of chandeliers:

• Ceiling (ceiling). Such chandeliers are perfectly suitable for almost any room. Plafones are usually represented in the form of a bowl, square or cube, from plastic or glass. Plafones can be represented not only various formsbut also different colors.
• Suspension. Usually installed in the kitchen or in a large living room. Such chandeliers are attached to cord, chains or strings. Produced from glass, fabric or plastic.
• Classic. Perfectly will look in a spacious room with a high ceiling. They differ in their exquisite and luxurious views. Move from crystal, metal, glass, etc.

Types of fasteners for chandeliers

The question of how to hang a chandelier if its owner does not have special knowledge in electricity, many are asked. First you need to determine which type of fastener is present on the lighting device.

Hook for fastening

Usually, the type of fastener depends on the design of the chandelier and the materials, of which it is made. The main types of fasteners can be called the following:

1. Wall-mounted
2. Ceiling;
3. Embedded;
4. Mixed.

The most common and easy to install is the ceiling fastener. The most difficult will be the installation of chandeliers with embedded and mixed fastening.

Installation of the chandelier, regardless of the fasteners to which it will be attached, should be made according to certain rules:

• Before mounting the instrument, it is necessary to turn off the power supply. This is an essential condition, since all actions aimed at installing chandeliers and work with wiring can be life-threatening.
• All bare wires and metal parts of the fasteners must be insulated;
• If the chandelier is directly installed, all the plafones are better removed, in order to avoid their falls. In addition, the installation of chandeliers without huge elements is much easier than with them.

Conventional ceiling mount

Installation Tools

One person can hang a small chandelier, but there are models that weigh 8-10 kg, in which case the installation of the instrument is recommended to produce together. During operation, you may need the following tools:

• Step out, table or chair. You can use a bedside table or other reliably fixed object that can withstand the weight of an adult;
• Or, depending on the material on which the installation of the device will be made, as well as the thickness and strength of the walls or the ceiling.
• Stationery knife, hammer, screwdriver, screwdriver, tape;
• , anchors, dowels, screws (depending on the mount).

How to hang the lighting device on the wall?

Wall mount is a metal fastener, which is easily mounted almost to any surface. To install the lamp on the wall mount, it is necessary:

• Apply the illuminator body to the wall;
• Mark on the wall of the point where it will be necessary to make holes;
• With a drill or perforator make holes;
• Attach the housing to the wall;
• Through the terminal block to install the device to the power grid. Terminal is located inside the lamp and is a small housing in which the contacts are required for fastening and cables;
• Collect the lamp and check its work.

Preparation of wiring for chandelier

How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling mount?

Before hang ceiling chandelier, you need to understand what kind of fastener it has. Usually, ceiling mounts Presented in two types:

1. In the form of a hook. The chandelier with such a fastening will be hung on the hook, reliably
2. screwd in the ceiling.
3. In the form of a plank. In this case, the bar is firmly mounted in the ceiling, and then the chandelier is attached to it.

Both fasteners are the most common, and their installation is quite simple and does not require special skills and skills. Very often, the hook is mounted in the ceiling still during the construction of the house.

Installation chandelier on the ceiling hook

If the ceiling hook is not provided, then install it yourself as follows:

• Drill hole;
• Screw a metal anchor into it;
• Screw the hook;
• Inseulate the hook with a tape. This procedure is carried out for security purposes.
• Check for strength and hang chandelier.

If the ceiling is wooden, you can use a hook-self-tapping screw, which directly screws into the ceiling.

Ceiling hook is considered the most reliable fastening capable of withstanding even the worst lighting.

Hole under the chandelier in the stretch ceiling

Installation chandelier on the mounting bar

Before hanging a chandelier, you need to fix the bar. For this you need:

• Attach the bar and mark the place of its intended mount;
• Make holes;
• Put a dowel;
• Screw with the help of screws bar;
• Making sure that the wires are de-energized, connect the wires with the electrical wiring at home;
• Hang chandelier in such a way that the decorative cap fits tightly to the surface of the ceiling.

In the event that there is a hook on the installation site, it must be burned to the ceiling so that it does not interfere.

Mounting on the Cross Plank

The cross plate is essentially a type of assembly. Its advantage is that thanks to the larger coverage area and more Holes for which it is attached to the ceiling, the cross plate is better holding massive chandeliers. Thanks to these factors, it is the best than an ordinary plank, holder.

Its installation is made according to the same rules as on a rectangular bar, with the only difference that holes will have to drill more, as a rule, four.

Fastening of the hook in the hole

Installation chandelier on a suspension or stretch ceiling

Connection diagram The chandelier on the ceiling, made of drywall, is slightly different from the installation on the usual ceiling. If you need to fix a heavy chandelier on the hook, then in the drywall make small holeThrough which the hook will be mounted in a concrete surface. It is not difficult to do with special nozzles For, for example, crowns on wood. Bashed the hook directly on the suspension or stretch ceilings.

If a small device is secured using a plank, then the installation can be made using plastic or metal fasteners on the leaf of plasterboard.

Features of the installation on a suspension or stretch ceiling

About the mold for the chandelier will be better taken care of the tension of the new ceiling, so quality mounting The lighting device is very difficult to make the lighting device, especially if the chandelier is supposed to be installed independently. The fact is that when creating a hole in the stretch ceiling, a fabric or film is started to crawl over time.

For chandelier installed on such a ceiling, only suitable lED bulbsSince from ordinary light bulbs on the ceiling appear spots.

Installed chandelier on the stretch ceiling

Is it worth installing yourself?

Is it worth calling electricians or can you hang a chandelier with your own hands? This question is the most relevant for the owners of the new lighting device. In general,, following the instructions, hang on your own chandelier, maybe everyone. Important condition Is observance of safety and de-energization of electricity during the work produced. If the chandelier has big size or weight, then the installation is better to study together.

The chandelier is a lighting device, and an important decorative element, so many of them have a rather large weight and complex design. Installing the lamp becomes an important stage Repair, because even the safety of the inhabitants of the room will depend on the reliability of its attachment. To understand how to attach chandelier to the ceiling correctly and with minimal costYou need to know what the luminaires are for rooms and how they differ in the installation methods.

Details of decorative differences of the chandelier, let's focus on the fact that it is important for the installation process: classification by type of fasteners. This feature distinguishes two main types of devices:

• ceiling with a hook mount;
• consoles that are attached to brackets or special planks.

Fastening chandeliers on the hook and on the bar (bracket)

Heavy models belong to the first category, since only the hook can reliably retain massive structures. The same models that have less weighing are conveniently mounted on different types Planks that can be attached to the profiles of the suspended ceiling.

Types of fasteners

How are structurally arranged different fasteners? The hook is most often mounted in the ceiling, however, if it is not or unreliable, you can make it yourself. There are several types of designs that are used for such purposes, one of which is a collet stud. It is a collet that is practically used as a dowel, and a pin that replaces the self-tapping screw to which the hook is cling.

Types of collet rigs

You can use another option: metal anchor or hook-self-tapping screw. When the chandelier is fastened to the plasterboard ceiling in this way, a chain can also be included in the design. There is also a type of hooks that are used to suspend light luminaires to plasterboard ceilings and wear the "Butterfly" name for the drop-down design, which does not allow fastening fall out of the hole in the profile.

Ceiling hook for chandeliers

As for the mounting planks, they are attached with the help of dowels and screws. Long screws can also be used. Console models The chandeliers are often mounted using a dowel-"butterfly", which is revealed when fixing with self-tapping screw and can be both metal and plastic.

Dowel "Butterfly"

Stages of mounting chandeliers on the hook

Reflecting how to mount the chandelier to the ceiling with the already mounted hook, first check it out for strength: Swells the load of the same weight as the lamp you have chosen, or high drain. Unreliable hook, which drops or rolled, must be replaced. It is important to remember that fasteners for heavy chandeliers are mounted only on the main ceiling, because no species suspended plasterboard It will not withstand such a cargo. To mount the collet perforator, a hole is drilled in which fasteners are inserted. A stilette is screwed into Tsangu, on which an anchor hook hangs, or he screws out right into the collet.

Installation of the Canggie on the ceiling

Hole in the drywall is needed to drive the metal anchor in concrete base or screwing the hook-self-press in wooden base. To overcome the distance separating the base ceiling from the mounted, the chain is used: it is hung on the hook and attached to it the chandelier itself.

As for the lung lamps, which are mounted on the plasterboard ceiling profiles, the mount is carried out as follows: into the hole in the drywall, which corresponds to the hole in the cutting frame profile, the "Butterfly" hook is inserted, which is automatically revealed and fixed.

The principle of "disclosure" and the adoption of the T-shaped form is also valid for dowels - "butterflies" to which console lamps are mounted. Such dowels need at least two. They are inserted into the holes in the ceiling and profile and are fixed with the self-tapping screw, after which they are automatic fixation.

Installation of butterfly hook

Installing the mounting panel

Such fasteners are mounted on plasterboard ceilingnot designed for heavy loads. Therefore, in order not to damage it, you need to strengthen the part of the coating, where the lamp will hang. Even at the installation stage of the frame, it is necessary to determine how to attach the chandelier to the ceiling, and use one of the options for fortifications. For example, you can install two parallel profiles (at the same distance from each other, like holes in the bar) or to build a square or a rectangle from them (again, according to the size of the fastener of the chandelier).

First you need to correctly mark places for holes in the ceiling: they must coincide with the seats for screws on the bar. Dowels are inserted into the ceiling holes to which the bar and fastened. In addition, the ceiling can be a hook that you do not need, but it should not be dismantled: in case of changing the chandelier, he can also come in handy. The lamp itself is attached to the bar with screws.

Fastening a chandelier

There is a very simple option that can be used for lung chandeliers large sizes. It consists in attaching a plank to profiles long self-drawing. For heavier structures, as already mentioned, moth is possible only on the main ceiling, concrete or wooden.

So, how to hang the chandelier to the ceiling? First you need to evaluate the luminaire itself: its weight, fastening type, size. And it is necessary to do it before installing hinged ceilingTo have the opportunity, if necessary, establish the necessary amplifying structures.

Then it is necessary preparatory workThe type of fastener material is determined and installed consistently. When mountings are installed, you can connect the luminaire to the power grid.

The chandelier is not just an ordinary lighting device, which is an attribute of any interior. She still performs the role of additional decorative element. Fashion is not standing on the spot, it is often necessary for repairing or changing the situation to change and chandeliers. However, it is not necessary to resort to the help of strangers, it is possible to hang the lamp to the ceiling itself, the main thing is to comply with the work algorithm.
And even if you never bring the luminaire itself to the ceiling itself, it will not be superfluous at least just to know how to do it right to be able to control the work of workers. So let's understand how to hang a chandelier to be reliably and safely.

Basics

Initially, the installation of the chandelier begins with an inspection of the existing fixing system.
According to the mounting type, three ways of suspension are distinguished - they are used most often (meaning for the chandelier).

• mounting on powerful hooks mounted in the ceiling.
• suspension on the fastener bar.
• installation on an extensive platform

Installing fastening

The first option is most suitable for massive lamps having a leg or suspended on chains (or wires). different lengths. The hook is able to withstand constant, substantial loads. It was always embedded by default - even at the stack of slabs of overlaps. Today builders do not always.
Modern lamp models are executed, as a rule, from lightweight materials, and it is not necessary to do a powerful fastener for them. In addition, the hook is usually located clearly in the room center, and designers often displaced the visual center or zonate space using the backlight. And then what to do with the ugly crochet mounted in the ceiling?
Therefore, in the construction of a new sample of Novoseli at their discretion, the location of the chandelier, shifting it in the right direction. For the luminaire pendant is used simple and reliable fastener Planck (Shown in the second photo), which successfully copes with low loads. This option of fastening allows the use of flat models of lamps, which, according to the idea, should close to the ceiling. Such systems can be attached to suspended ceiling structures.
The last type is used on hollow stretch and plasterboard ceilings. These materials themselves are not durable and stable, so the holder (in the form of a wooden bar, for example) attached directly to concrete overlap. And then the lamp is suspended, in a suspended surface.
Profiles holders must be strictly parallel so that there is no high load on some one side. The only exception is a significant drop of the ceiling planes, when it is necessary to align the platform using the suspensions of different heights.

Safety of work

During operation, you need to remember the three main rules: adhere to the basis for safety, observe the polarity when connecting the wires and use reliable fastening. These regulations, like three whales, must be observed strictly.
Besides correctly (and without health effects) ceiling lamp Remember the recommendations given below.

The most important thing is to ensure the absolute security of the work. So it is necessary to perform the replacement of the lamp in the afternoon to be able to completely de-energize the apartment throughout the entire installation period.

Even if the chain is de-energized, still be sure to check it with a special scrap-tester with a built-in light bulb. Sometimes residual tension can hit very much.

Always de-energize and check the lighting chain when hanging fixtures on the ceiling. The fastening of the chandelier is the work at the height, therefore even a slight blow to the current is enough to get more serious injury when falling from the stepladder.

New chandelier and old wiring

You need to be especially careful if your wiring is old, and made of aluminum wire. Ideally, it would be necessary to completely replace it with a great cross section. It is absolutely justified, since earlier there were much smaller nominal loads on the chain. Therefore, it would be correct to expand its bandwidth. If you change the wiring, there is no possibility, then the maximum secure yourself, following our recommendations.
Remember - in no case do not connect direct copper wires chandeliers with a thick cable of aluminum wiring. With close contact, both substances react, and as a result of corrosion there is a real threat of closures, and, as a result - a fire.
Therefore, overlap the insulation soldering on copper wiring, and only then screw them into aluminum. Thus, all three wires are processed, for loyalty additionally read all the locations of the connections (especially if the chandelier is installed in wet rooms, a bathroom type). And it is better to use special clamp terminals that provide a safe and reliable connection. The models of their mass and cost is quite small.
Do not be lazy to make grounding, both the lamp itself and the switch. This will minimize the risk of lesion to the current, if suddenly the neighbors flood you.

We will analyze the features of the installation in rooms with different starting conditions to perform the installation correctly. We present three main types of ceilings: concrete, stretch and drywall.

Concrete ceilings

Hook for chandelier

The most common destination of the chandelier on concrete surfaces - Ordinary hooks. If you don't have a hook, or after a long time, it has become unreliable, it is better to reinforce and change it, a strengthening design should be.
To do this, you will have to re-split the seams between the plates, slightly entering the parties. A strong metal plate (or pin) is inserted into the resulting opening - much easier to do it if the overlaps are hollow. For wet premises It will not be superfluous to treat the plate of any enamel paint, then it will be less corrosion.

Then the hook itself is clinging and cling. As a result, it turns out reliable systemcapable of withstanding heavy loads.
Durable concrete basis Allows you to use other two ways to fasten, if suddenly there is a need.

Stretch ceiling

Many inexperienced masters often have a question - how to hang a chandelier on the stretch surface (canvas or PVC film)?
In fact, if you have in the room installed stretch ceiling - Mounting chandeliers can be described above. With the only amendment that you need to hang the lamp away from the canvas so that the trotted lamps do not touch the flasks to its surface. However, the installers are most often resorted to the third type of fastening - with the buildup of the platform.
In order to attach chandelier on the same level with the web you will need to do durable carcass. It can be simple wooden barbermounted in a flush surface. On him screws up mounting Planck. The fastening of all elements of the foundation should be rigid to the oscillations of the tension film not caused the bulk of the lamp.

Fastening chandeliers

In addition, special gaskets are installed on both sides of the tension film, which increase the place of perforation. They do not allow the canvas stretching under their own weight, and also perform the function of a thermal insulating layer protecting the web from heating. They look like rings. The one that needs to be attached is usually transparent, and it is not visible at all for decorative lining Chandeliers.

Preparation of stretch ceiling

Wires also need to be well insulated in places of compounds. And it is better to use special clamping terminals, which are highly connected and seal joints.

Plasterboard ceilings

Attach the chandelier on the plasterboard ceiling is possible by the same technology as on the stretch. The second fastening type is also used - if you plan to install a heavy chandelier. Then the barrier is used suitable size. It is attached to the ceiling with a special collet stiletto. It allows you to significantly increase the potential of the design.

Mounting for plasterboard

A mounting bar will be screwed up, and it can already be safely fixed to almost any chandelier.

Low ceilings and other nuances

Usually by more roomThe larger sizes hanging luminaires can be installed. And they weigh a lot, and in fact represent a real danger to tenants - in the event of an unexpected cliff of fixings and falls.
Depending on the type of chandelier, there are some features of the mount. For example, traditional hooks are not suitable for hanging flat models of lamps, in which there is no rod. So if you have low ceilingsAnd you want to smooth this lack of a flat lamp, you will have to remake the fastener base. Change the massive hook to the flat bar. If the chandelier is small and easy enough to fix it on aluminum ceiling suspensions.
Massive and heavy chandelier must be hung on a thick steel hook, deeply "laughed" into the ceiling. Today you can buy a special, very convenient in work and practical hook. It is equipped with spacers, which are revealed when mounting - like butterfly wings, and do not allow mounting to hang out and fall out.
After installing such a hook, the surrounding hole needs to be primed and cementing. Wait no less than a day so that the mixture has gripped. As a result, this fastening will be completely able to withstand even a heavy chandelier.

Fastening chandeliers

Please note that the wiring to the hook is not attached. A special chandelier holder is suspended on it, and the cables are free, without tension, are located near or around.

Schemes

Another major point of installation of the ceiling lamp is correctly connecting the wires. Typically, three wires are used in lighting systems: phase, grounding and zero.
Excellent if they differ in color isolation - then you do not need to guess where what.
A brown (or black) color isolation has a "phase", on yellow felling, you can identify grounding, and "zero", as a rule, blue. In high-quality models, the chandelier of the wire is always narrowed different colorsso that there is no need to "nick" where the phase where zero is. Then your task comes down to connecting the wiring with the lamp cables - by colors.
If on the view of all three cables are the same - we will have an experienced way to determine where the "phase" is located. It can be revealed, bringing the indicator scolder in turns to each wire. When the light lights up - this cable is "phase". Although this popular method is far from safe - it is better to use a special tester. In order not to get confused, mark the cables with a multi-colored marker or tape.

When the installation of the lamp with the most simple control - A solid block is enough. Lighting chain assembly scheme Next:

Single switch

If you want to be able to turn on each lamp separately (or all together) - put two-block switch. Then the connection scheme will look like this (for example, the chandelier having three light bulbs).

Double switch

By analogy, the switch is installed on three keys.
Before a twist (or terminal compound) Clean 3-4 cm wires from isolation. Do it carefully not to damage individual wiring. It is better for this to take advantage of a special tool for removing isolation.
Now you can connect the lamp, correctly will first connect the "zero", and then "phase". If you have three wires in the chain (i.e., the ground is additionally laid) - then the corresponding cables with yellow isolation are also simply connected in pairs.