Selection of the roof fan of smoke removal. Smoke removal fans Choose a roof fan of the smoke removal system
The company "Technoventprom" offers smoke dealers' roof fans (VRMK) radial type. Direct destination - air hood in residential and industrial premises.
All prices on request
Usually, roof fan Smoke farminginstalled on the roof of the building. Used to remove high-temperature smoke, which occurs during ignition, as well as for air ventilation with the environment. Presented horizontal I. vertical species, as well as four and double-sided output of the moved air.
Purpose of the roof fans of smoke removal of VRMK
Fans comply with the requirements fire safetymounted in GOST R 53 302-2009, SP 7.13130.2009 and are intended to move the smoke-air mixtures generated during a fire with a temperature of 400 ° C for 120 minutes and 600 ° C for 120 minutes.
The movable medium should be non-excessive, do not contain explosive gas mixtures, sticky substances, fibrous, abrasive materials, cannot have aggressiveness with respect to carbon steel of ordinary quality above air aggressiveness. The content of dust and other solid impurities in it is not more than 10 mg / m³. For aggressive and explosive media, fans are made from of stainless steel and heterogeneous materials.
Roof Fans Smoke RMDK Used in emergency systems exhaust ventilation manufacturing, public, administrative, residential and other buildings, except categories A and B SP 7.13130.2009. It is prohibited to exploit fans not for direct purpose.
Conditions for the operation of roof fans of smoke
It is prohibited to exploit fans not for direct purpose.
Fans are designed to operate in conditions of moderate (y) climate of the 2nd category of placement according to GOST 15150-69 at temperatures ambient from minus 45 ° to + 40 ° C, relative humidity up to 100% at a temperature of 25 ° C. It is allowed to operate fans in conditions of temperate climate of the 1st category of placement.
The average quadratic value of vibration external sources Vibrations in the installation places of the fan should not exceed 2 mm / s.
Basic technical data and characteristics of smoke removal fans
3.1 The device of the fans, their overall and connecting dimensions are shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and in Table 1.
3.2 The aerodynamic characteristics of the fans are shown in Figures 4-27.
3.3 Specifications Electric motors are shown in Table 2
3.4 Installation of the fan on glasses (nodes of the passage) of the sample in Fig. four
1 - base, 2 - impeller, 3 - fan diffuser, 4 - casing, 5 - wall, 6 - impeller blowing electric motor, 7 - jackhaft, 8 - hub, 9 - screen, 10 - Bracket, 11 - Diffuser of the blowing system electric motor.
Fig.1 Basic parts and fan assemblies
1 base, 2 - impeller, 3 - fan diffuser, 4 - casing, 5 - wall, 6 - impeller blowing motor, 7 - jackhamge, 8 - hub, 9 - screen, 10 - bracket, 11 - diffuser engine blowing system , 12 - flare node, 13 - flow direction
Fig.2 Basic parts and fan assemblies
A - length, fan width;
N - fan height
D. - diameter;
C is the distance between the centers of the connecting holes.
Fig. 3. Basic parts and fan nodes
Fig. 4. Installation of the fan on glasses (nodes of passage)
Main overall and connecting dimensions
fan VRMK-3,15DU - VRMK-14DU
Overall and connecting dimensions mm. |
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Fan index |
emission to face |
emmit up |
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VRMK-3,15DU |
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VRMK-3,55DU |
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VRMK-4,5DU |
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VRMK-5,6D. |
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VRMK-6,2,6. |
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VRMK-7,1D. |
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QDeo-roof fan smoke Do - smoke derivation PVC - Petrovkomplekt. When the fire occurs and the fire begins, for people who are indoors are dangerous not only the fire itself, but also combustion products that are able to lead to complete disorientation and loss of consciousness. For this reason, it is important from the very first seconds to ensure the removal of smoke with the help of a special ventilation structure. Purpose and devicePetrovkomplekt Company produces smoke removal fans, axial fans for air support and roofing fans that are successfully used on construction, industrial and administrative sites throughout Russia and the Customs Union. Fastening the roof radial fan smoke (WRC)Roof smoke-fans smoke-f (exhaust up) and smoke-n (exhaust aside) produce a removal of combustion products from the plane-covered room, thereby providing conditions for work fire brigade and survival of victims. Both models, Smoke-F and Smoke-N are radial smoke removal fans capable of operating at temperatures up to 600 s for two hours. Additional equipment includes mounting glasses for mounting to the roof (MCS, MCP model), as well as check valves and control panels. Fans of smoke removal from "Petrovntkomplekt"Specialists of the technical department of our company have developed an enegor-efficient fan impeller, which allows, with the same performance, to use smoke exposure systems of more compact sizes and less power electric motors. In addition, all the roof fans of the production of "Petrovkomplekt" have landing dimensions that are fully compatible with the equipment of other manufacturers. This allows you to use our equipment on any objects and to implement even the most complex projects. If necessary, the professionals of our company will help to choose optimal equipment and elements of the installation configuration, and also provide assistance in commissioning works on the facility. If you want to buy smoke farming fans at the price of the manufacturer, get a complete free consultation of our technical specialist by calling: + 7-812-309-48-11, or by sending an application through the feedback form on the site. Already now you can download price list for products, technical catalog, selection program and questionnaires: Selection program The fire occurs due to the careless handling of fire. The focus of fire can be in difficult places, so arriving firefighters can not immediately neutralize it. The main danger to the life of people represent combustion products and an increase in temperature. In order to protect the evacuation by fire system specialists, smoking roof fans were developed. Types and characteristicsThe root fan is one of the aggregates of the smoke removal system, which is designed to remove the hot gas mixture from the building. It is he who takes on the main heat blow and, thanks to his design, continues to work until the full elimination of fire. The temperature of the removed gas mixture can reach +900 ° C. The root fans of smoke removal are three species, depending on the method of removing the gas mixture, the axial, diagonal and radial. - One of the simplest in its design. It is a cylinder with blades in a protective casing. Rotating, the screw blades artificially reduce the pressure and thereby pull out gas mix. Appearance resembles a simple home fan.
The diagonal fan is an elongated drum, inside which one or more impellers are placed. The blades are sucking the hot air in the direction of the axis, and throw it out into the diagonal, hence the name. A plus of such an aggregate is its high performance and low noise. The centrifugal or radial fan displays smoke from the room due to the special design of the blades. When working, such a fan misses the products of burning to the street due to centrifugal force created by curved blades. With a high air exchange, such a fan is sufficient, therefore it is established, as a rule, in industrial buildings. Smoke dealers' roof fans are automatic and manual. Automatic devices Equipped with special sensors. They are triggered by increasing the temperature. Manual models Equipped with a special button for switching on. Criterias of choiceBefore choosing a roof fan, you must consider a number of criteria: Build the design of the roof fan are produced in the factory. It helps to avoid the inaccuracies of the design that reduce aerodynamic characteristics. As a rule, the smoke removal fan model is chosen at the design stage. But if the fan has become unusable during operation, then it can be selected independently, according to the existing nomenclature. In the designation of the fan BP-10-Du-2h / 600 (400) ° C-5.5 / 710, the letters indicate its appearance ("BP" - radial, "Du" - smoke removal). Cultural values \u200b\u200bin order determine its main parameters:
Some manufacturers are added to the standard nomenclature direction of rotation of the wheel and the position of the housing in degrees. Installation of devicesInstallation of the fan is envy on the type and angle of inclination of the roof. To begin with, the hole is done and installed in it check valveIf necessary, the vibrating absorbing structure is mounted. Then the pallet is fixed, and on top of the fan design itself. It is important to prevent skew when installed, since in such positions the fan will not work. After fixing, it is necessary to treat all the compounds with a special refractory sealant.
When choosing a roof fan of smoke removal, it is necessary to remember that it helps people will not poison and do not burn combustion products during a fire, so its choice must be thought out thoroughly. It should be powerful, compact, low noise. The design should be light and fire-resistant. Recently on russian market Ventilation equipment There is a sharp increase in interest in air ventilation systems and to the main components of these systems - smoke fans. This is largely caused by the statement from May 1, 2009 new " Technical Regulations On the requirements of fire safety, "one of the arrangements of the rules of which is entirely devoted to fireproof requirements for heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems:" Rules of Rules 7.13130.2009 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Fire Requirements " The production of fans of smoke removal is one of the main activities of the company internal technology. This article discusses the following issues: Types of smoke farming fansThe main differences in smoke fans are the design of the housing and the type of impeller. The most common and sought-after fans in the Russian market are Roof radial fans and Radial fans with a spiral case . Roof radial fansRoof radial fans have a number of advantages over the rest. Firstly , Fans are placed on the roof, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is usually not used. This allows you to abandon the equipment of special premises to accommodate smoke fans, and, as a result, enlarge useful Square premises. Secondly , Fans are placed on a mine from construction execution, which in many cases allows you to abandon the laying of the vertical duct. Also, an explicit advantage is that air emissions are made directly from the fan into the environment, and there is no need to use the air duct to remove the combustion products from the fan. The design of the roofing fans of smoke removal is used in two types: fans with emissions to the side and emissions up. When choosing a fan body design, you must consider one of the requirements regulatory documentation: Emission to the atmosphere should be provided at a height of at least 2 m from the roof of combustible materials; The emission of combustion products is allowed at a smaller height when protecting the roof of non-combustible materials at a distance of at least 2 m from the edge of the outlet hole. The advantage of the fan with a release on the parties is its relatively low cost. The advantage of the fan with emission up is a higher location of the burning product emission relative to the level of the roof. A mounting glass is used for mounting the roof fan of smoke removal. The top flange of the mounting glass is connected to the outer flange of the fan. The bottom of the mounting glass has various connecting dimensions depending on the design of the mine. Anyway, the lower part of the glass relies on the mine. The weight of the fan is transmitted through the mounting glass at the mine. There is standard the lineup Installation glasses, which is presented in the VKT product catalog. Also, depending on the design of the mines, our designers pick up glasses with individual connecting dimensions. In certain cases, the use of a warmed mounting glass is required. In this case, the glass body is covered with thermal insulation, and insulated air damper is placed inside the glass. Radial fans with a spiral caseSometimes the use of roof fans of smoke removal is not possible. In these cases applies Radial fan with spiral housing . The advantage of this fan is that it is possible to post it almost anywhere in the building or near the building, given the equipment placement standards. In addition, the air duct can be connected to this fan both at the inlet and the output. Given the fact that the fan is able to develop pressure up to 2000 Pa, the burning of combustion products from the fan is possible to produce quite long distances. Air ducts both on the suction side and on the discharge side should have a certain fire resistance. As a rule, the required fire resistance is achieved by coating the air ducts with flame retardant. Calculation and selection of smoke fanWhen calculating and selection of smoke removal fans, it should be considered that all the characteristics presented in the catalog correspond to the normal atmospheric pressure and air temperature of 20 o C. To recalculate the fan characteristics to the temperature of the removed smoke, the pressure is necessary to multiply to the coefficient 293 / (273 + T) where T is the temperature of the removed smoke in O C. The company McTechnology produces fans from back curved blades. When selecting a fan for one working point, several fans are suitable for one operating point. As one of the options, select the fan that has less rated engine power, if this characteristic is relevant. IN otherwise It is recommended to take that fan, the size of which is less - in order to reduce its cost. It is also necessary to remember that at different points of the working curve, the fan consumes different power, that is, the rated power of the engine depends on the characteristics of the network. Principle of operation and control of the smoke fanThe principle of operation and control fan of smoke removal is quite simple. A control shield is used for the fan. The signal to turn on the fan comes to the control shield from the fire automation shield. As a rule, the smoke removal fan is used only in the air ventilation, but can sometimes be used in systems of sociable ventilation. In this case, the frequency converter is used, which, when receiving a signal from the fire automation shield, increases the speed of rotation of the fan. This scheme is sufficiently beneficial because it allows you to abandon the additional system of sociable ventilation, using only smoke removal system. The axial fan is usually located in the cylindrical body of the impeller (K), fixed on the motor shaft. Additionally, the input guide apparatus (VNA) and the hiding apparatus of the Ca can be used. In our company, axial industrial fans are manufactured according to schemes to and k + sa. In the axial fan, the movable medium passes along the axis of rotation of the impeller. The main part axial fan It is an impeller, due to the rotation of which part of the drive energy is transmitted to the creation of a certain pressure and the speed of movement of the moving medium. The impeller consists of a sleeve and blades placed evenly around the circumference in a certain way. The blades are performed by bulk or sheet and can be swivel or fixed. The hiding apparatus (CA) is used to convert dynamic pressure associated with the flux twisting speed behind the impeller, in static. At the same time, static pressure and static efficiency increase without increasing power consumption. In some designs, the Ca performs additionally and the functions of the power node, where the motor or bearing unit can be placed. Fans Roof axial Supply Types of CKOP and VKP-K VKOP VKOP-K. Installations such as an efforts are used in aircraft ventilation systems (PD) and installed on roofing buildings and structures. Vof-D. VKP-S. The use of the VKP-C fan in a pair with a fan of the QPF creates on the roof of the building a harmonious pair of industrial installations created in one style and having a modern design. IN TO EKO-K. ECFo is made in various versions: The Fans of the EAS and ECFO-K, thanks to another field of parameters, complement the range of radial-type roof fans. To reduce the levels of vibration transmitted from fans to base and attached air ducts, use of different types Vibration insulators and flexible inserts. Purpose Design The material of the sleeves and flanges is determined by the movable medium. For each fan execution, appropriate insert execution is provided. Operating conditions
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