Ceramzite concrete blocks - common building material, which is manufactured in accordance with GOST 6133-99 from sand, cement and clay (in the 2/1/3 ratio) and is actively used in the construction of the buildings of small floors.

High operating I. specifications Combined with an affordable price make a ceramzite concrete one of the most sought-after materials in the construction market.

The use of ceramzite-concrete blocks instead of bricks allows you to reduce:

• load walls on the foundation 2 times;
• costs for heating at home 3 times;
• labor costs 4 times (due to low weight, large format - one standard block equal to 6 bricks);
• significantly speed up the construction time.

Specifications

Standard dimensions Ceramzite concrete blocks are 190/390/90 mm and 190/390/188 mm. Manufacturers have the right to change these parameters up to increase or decrease, but not more permissible deviations specified in the Tables of Technical Regulations:

• length: +/- 44 mm.;
• width: +/- 3 mm.;
• height: +/- 4 mm.;
• maximum rejection of reberes - 6 mm.

The weight of the ceramzite concrete blocks depends on the type, dimensions and voidness can vary in the range of 5 - 26 kg. The list of the most common varieties of blocks indicating weight, brand, dimensions and emptiness:

Full-time block (390/190/188 mm.)

• SKTS-1PRP 01 / 01C - 16.9 kg;
• SKC-1PRP - 26 kg;

Full-time block (250/188/120 mm)

• SKC-25R - 9.9 kg;
• SKC-25L - 12.8 kg.

2 huge block (390/190/188 mm)

• SKTS-1R - 14.7 kg;
• SKC-1L - 17.5 kg.

Private smooth block (390x188 mm / 196x140 mm):

• SKTS-14R 01/01 - 7 kg.;
• SKC-14R - 10.9 kg.

Seven slotted block (390/190/188 mm.)

• SCC-1RG 01/01 - 12.2 kg.
• SKC-1RG - 16.8 kg.

Partition unit (390/90/188 mm.)

• SKC-3P 01 / 01C - 5.1 kg;
• SKC-3P - 9.7 kg;

The volumetric weight of the ceramzite concrete blocks, depending on the variety

• constructive - bulk weight up to 1700 kg / m3;
• structural-thermal insulation - volume weight 700 -1400kg / m3;
• heat-insulating - bulk weight -150-200 kg / m3.

Strength of ceramzitobetone

According to the tables GOST 6133-99, depending on the brand can vary in the range of 25 - 150 kg. / Cm². This indicator marked with the letter M and the digital index that means the maximum permissible pressure On material in kg / cm². For example: M50. The figure 50 denotes that each cm² block is able to withstand the load of 50 kg without destruction.

The thermal conductivity coefficient depends on the type of blocks

• constructive ceramzite concrete - 0.55 W / (M * K);
• constructive-thermal insulation ceramzite concrete - 0.22 - 0.45 W / (M * K);
• heat insulation ceramzite concrete - 0.10 - 0.17 W / (M * K).

Frost resistance

• constructive - 100 - 400 mp3;
• constructive-thermal insulation - 20 - 100 mp3;
• heat insulation - 15 - 50 mp3.

Compressive strength

• constructive-thermal insulation - 35 - 100 kg / cm2;
• constructive - 100 - 500 kg / cm2;
• heat insulation - 5 - 25 kg / cm2.

Other specifications

1. density: from 400 to 1800 kg / m3;
2. water absorption - 50%;
3. parry permeability - 0.30 - 0.090 mg / m / c / n (under normal conditions);
4. shrinkage - 0%;
5. fireproof class A1. Ceramzitobeton withstands the exposure to open flame without destruction at 1000ºC to 10 hours;
6. soundproofing indicators comply with SNiP standards 23-03-2003. Wall blocks provide noise protection from 50 to 62 dB, partitioned - from 41 to 50 d;
7. durability - 50 - 75 years;
8. high ecology. The content of radionuclides is significantly established norms.

Conclusion: Analyzing the above data, it can be noted that the technical characteristics of the ceramisite are very worthy. In terms of its physical and mechanical properties, the material is not inferior to brick, but it is much cheaper.

The first time the ceramzite concrete blocks began to apply about six decid years ago in the construction sphere. In those days, the objects of various purposes were erected. Since that time created a large number of New materials, for this reason, the ceramzitoblock gradually began to forget. But in our time he is recruiting popularity, and there are certain reasons for it. It is believed that blocks represent a good alternative to concrete. They differ in terms of strength and resistance to temperature drops as brick material. Dimensions, low weight and low thermal conductivity, ceramzite concrete blocks are similar to foam and aerated concrete material.

What is it

Ceramzite is considered a bulk filler obtained by burning global clay. This component is the basis of the blocks. The types of raw materials are added to the composition of proportional relationships give the final material different properties.

The block production method determines the purpose and main characteristics of the final products. The material containing the grainsite is greater than the cement composition, has a slight weight and excellent thermal insulation abilities.

Ceramzite concrete blocks made of small-phrase or crushed ceramzit possess increased level Strength, but in the form of the insulation layer should not be applied.

Structure

In the manufacture of claying concrete for blocks, the material is used in the following proportions:

• keramzit - in the amount of 60% of the entire mass of raw materials;
• cement material - no more than 10%;
• sand quartz - up to 30%.

In addition, water will need water. Some wizards add plasticizer additives or special air-flow components, one example of which is washed wood resin.

The size of the ceramzite concrete is from five to ten millimeters. The smaller the fraction, the higher the strength of the finished blocks and their mass. For this reason, such material is classified not only in terms of strength, but also on thermal conductivity.

Specifications

1. Dimensions stipulated by standards.

• wall - 188 x 190 x 390 mm;
• partitions - 18.8 x 9 x 39 cm.

In addition, blocks are very popular, the size of which is 390 x 240 x 188 mm, 400 x 400 x 200 mm, 390 x 390 x 188 mm. The width of the ceramzite concrete block has an effect on the size of the walls.

At the same time, deviations in 1 - 2 cm are allowed from the indicated dimensions.

2. According to the qualitative state of the surface of the faces, the blocks are divided into two groups - ordinary and facial. The first is intended for the construction of walls, which are further defended finishing material. But the blocks of ceramzite concrete with face finish make it possible to build a building without unnecessary costs. There is another important detail - emptiness. Such blocks have end-to-end or vertical emptiness. From this the mass of the stone is reduced, energy-saving properties are improved. But the full-scale blocks are distinguished by strength and weight. Of these, the walls of capital type are erected, perceiving high load efforts.

3. Indicators of density and strength. Some of the most important characteristics, as the density affects energy-saving and sound insulation qualities, and the strength of the material guarantees the reliability of the object. The density value depends on the size of the filling material, it can vary in a large range from 500 to 1,800 kg per cubic meter. Strength can be in3.5 - B20, which according to statistical load means 35-250 kg per square centimeter. The mass of the stone varies from 10 to 23 kg, the operating period is six decades.

4. Energy saving. Another important parameter of any material. It is believed that the heat-conductivity of the material depends on its density.

5. Frost resistance and resistance to the exposure to open flame. From the ability to carry out temperature differences depends on the operating period and the bearing wall capabilities.

6. Parputness. An important environmental sign, today carefully studied by the builders. Ceramzitobeton is a material breathing, on this basis he better brick Twice, it can be compared with wood material and plasterboard. The blocks absorb excess moisture, under reduced level transmit it to the room. Because of this, the house constantly supports a comfortable microclimate.

The optimality in the ratio of thermal conductivity and strength of the material is achieved by using suitable clay and cement material M500.

Types of ceramzite concrete blocks

By external signs and structural buildings distinguish the following types of ceramzite concrete blocks:

• facial - for the device of the outdoor walls. The material is characterized by a good sighted view, in subsequent finish does not need;
• ordinary - such blocks need treatment and coating with decorative materials;
• full-time - used in the construction of multi-storey objects. In blocks of this group, fasteners are perfectly held, the material is considered the ideal solution for the arrangement of the ventilated facade;
• hollow - blocks are convenient in the installation, differ in light weight and low thermal conductivity. Apply them is recommended for low-rise construction.

Claim concrete blocks are manufactured in many enterprises. As follows from expert reviews, materials from Aleksina, Minskzhelez concrete, Vinzille, Tuymazy, Shakhovskaya, Shakshu are popular with popularity. Particularly valued ceramzite concrete blocks corresponding to German quality.

The technological process of manufacturing material at each enterprise is different. Are used different proportions Raw materials, some manufacturers use plasticizer additives affecting the final cost. Because of this, the mixture acquires better mobility, it is better filled with forms, almost not leaving hopeless places. Experienced specialists instead of plasticizers add liquid soap or glue composition, increasing the plasticity and reducing the amount of water.

The production process can be divided into three main stages:

Prepare clay-concrete blocks yourself easily easily, the process of complexity does not cause. But if you explore the reviews of the owners of the houses, it turns out that it is profitable to purchase a ready-made material than to make manufacturing on the site.

Use area

Block material from the ceramzite concrete is full and hollow. Construction of ceramzite concrete blocks is popular. The first group is more durable, due to the existing "groove-ridge" system, it is used in the construction of a bearing wallpaper. Use the puzzle material and with the construction of the foundation grounds.

The second group is characterized by good thermal insulation features, is used to lower heat losses and improving noise insulation. In the void plots of blocks, if such a need arises, elements of additional reinforcements can be placed to improve the strength of the construction.

Both types of blocks are used with multi-storey construction, for the construction of hozpostroops, garage rooms, baths. They fill the frame bases of monolithic objects, used in high-altitude construction. Of the colored ceramicit concrete blocks, beautiful facades of objects are obtained.

It has already been said that in the manufacture of ceramzitoblocks, toxic materials are not used.

Considering the pros and cons of ceramzite-concrete blocks, the following positive qualities should be highlighted:

• long service life;
• high strength;
• low weight, minimum labor costs when erecting masonry;
• low thermal conductivity;
• availability for use in the form of an additional insulating layer of main walls;
• resistance to the exposure to open flame;

• excellent combination of masonry with various finishing materials;
• the surface of the finishing ceramzite concrete blocks saves on additional materials;
• beautiful facades are obtained from color ceramzitoblocks;
• ceramzit concrete blocks, even if they are with decorative coatingDifferent with acceptable cost.

Of the shortcomings, it is possible to note the poor stability of the material to dynamic and shock loads. In addition, high abrasive properties make it difficult to cut blocks. Deciding to build walls from clay-concrete blocks, you do not have to weigh a long time "for" and "against" this material.

Ceramzite concrete is a building material that is among the lungs of concrete. The structure of it includes the actual ceramzite as a filler, and the binders can act as cement and lime or gypsum. In addition, the mixture includes water and sand in certain proportions. Consider in more detail the main features of the GOST 25820-2014 ceramzitone and methods of its use in various fields of activity.

Characteristics of ceramzitobetone

The main material is a ceramzite, which was called this class of concrete, is a porous with a cellular structure. Due to the sizes of fractions, it can take a type of gravel with large components, rubble or sand. Get products when firing clay, which acquires whole line Characteristics playing important role When calculating the features of the project being executed.

One of the most important qualities is the strength of the frozen material. It defines the ability finished design To withstand the maximum possible loads. It is worth noting that Keramzitobeton GOST 25820-2014 has high strength, despite the smaller density / weight, in comparison with the heavy species and brands of concrete. The final features of the composition depend largely on the fractions and density of the components of the mixture, the cement brand. By analogy with other types of concrete, considered has the property of increased strength over time.

The density is different an important characteristicwhich, with a small value, allows you to create light designs with the possibility of their simple processing. If you buy a high-density ceramzite concrete, then a high-strength structure will be obtained, but the surfaces will be handled with difficulty. From the previous property, another parameter flows - porosity. The material will always have a certain amount of micropores, even at the maximum density values.

It should be emphasized that the combination of these characteristics depends largely and the price of a ceramzitobetone.

Water resistance is another quality that should be taken into account when planning a structure. The higher the meaning, the better the frozen mixture will resist the onslaught of the wet environment before it becomes collapsed. To determine the parameter, compare the strength of the saturated substance with dry. For ceramzitobetone, GOST 25820-2014 This quality is at least 0.8.

The thermal conductivity level plays an important value when choosing a material for the project. Because it is necessary to create an optimal microclimate indoors, regardless of weather variability, is definitely worth buying a ceramzite concrete. For the material under consideration, the properties will be at a high level, especially if we compare it with heavy brands. Using a solution based on a porous stone, it is possible to give a low thermal conductivity structure. That is, surfaces will become an excellent insulator, supporting a comfortable climate in the premises without an increase in energy consumption. You can build structures with minimal wall thickness and overlap. Resistance to high-temperature effects is one of the qualities affecting the price of a ceramzite concrete. Low thermal conductivity and aggregate properties allow ready structures a long time to resist exposure high temperatures. Manufacturers of ceramzitobetone declare the possibility of building materials to resist the heat in a thousand degrees.

Opposite for the previous one is the frost resistance parameter. Thanks to him, the product can repeatedly resist freezing / defrosting. The principle is simple: in the structure of Keramzitobeton, GOST 25820-2014 contains a slight amount of water, which is expanding during freezing and contributes to the gradual destruction of the structure. With the designation of this product property, a digital value is assigned, which is the minimum amount of possible freezes / thaws. Typically, the high density of the solution is considered to be a guarantee of its good resistance to the problem described above. Modernize this property from the finished design, if you apply a special plaster on the surface.

The volumetric weight of the solution depends on the properties of the aggregate, thanks to which you can buy a ceramzite concrete category: heavy, light and especially easy. The first option usually has a strength of 25 MPa with a volume of 1400 kg / m. Light mixtures are usually modest and do not exceed the values \u200b\u200bin a thousand units. Particularly lungs distinguishes a large scatter of strength, which can withdraw from 7.5 to 40 MPa and a similar bulk mass of 600-1800 kg / m.

It is worth emphasizing that raw material, as well as created with its help system, is distinguished by environmental friendliness. In conjunction with positive characteristics, including low weights with high heat insulating properties and strength of concrete, the product of the type under consideration has proven themselves in the construction sector. In addition, in comparison with some analogues, the price of a ceramzite concrete looks extremely attractive, both for small household structures and the implementation of serious industrial facilities.

Ready blocks of ceramzitobetone

Buy ceramzitobeton can be in the form of ready-made blocks. Products are manufactured using advanced techniques, which simplifies and reduces the process, but has a positive effect on the products itself. Ceramzite concrete manufacturers offer multiple sizes, including complex forms. Geometry complicates even more due to the presence of protrusions and grooves on the surface, which provide the highest possible quality of the clutch of the components of the structure. In many ways, options for products from a ceramzite concrete are similar to similar elements from porous or cellular types of concrete.

Building material is an alternative to a cellular autoclare concrete, which is more difficult in production. The price of concrete is one of weak Parties, like a smaller carrying capacity, weak resistance to cracking and bending loads.

Types of ceramzitobetone

The brands of the ceramzite concrete are distinguished depending on the parameters of the mixture, the direction of use, density and other qualities. By the way, the price of a ceramzite concrete depends on these features. Consider the classification of this material depending on its characteristics.

Before you buy concrete, it is important to familiarize yourself with its properties. The blocks already discussed above become one of the main evaluation criteria, that is, in the form allocate several types: plates, panels and, actually, blocks with different geometry. For similar structural elements Apply the standard composition of the Keramzitobetone GOST 25820-2014, that is, water, crumples, sand and cement, and, most often, portland cement is not lower than M400. In order to upgrade water-repellent properties in the mixture, hydrophoba is made.

Manufacturers of the ceramzite concrete produce products in the form of panels, the dimensions of which also meet the requirements of the standard. Usually serial samples constructive elements have a length of 300-7200 mm, a height of 300-8100 mm. Buy ceramzit concrete in the form of plates is relevant when creating inland partitions In the premises, or the equipment of the facade or aggregate. The widespread dissemination of the constructions in question was obtained due to the presence of a reinforcing frame, which gives outstanding strength characteristics of the product with a reduced weight.

The second way to classify products that use manufacturers of ceramzite concrete is based on the density of the granules. In this case, several types of products are distinguished:

• the first option is a dense ceramzitobetone GOST 25820-2014. The density of the material reaches 2000 kg / m3, which allows it to be used as a reliable base to the foundations designed for heavy loads;
• the second option is called large or harvested. It consists of a mixture of cerazyt to 20 mm in diameter, portland cement of 300-400 and water. Due to the lack of sand, the density of the frozen mixture decreases to 1800 kg / m3. Use the product as raw materials to create walls and monolithic structures;
• buy ceramzite concrete, which is a third type of product, is relevant in a number of cases. The fact is that it can belong to several main types.

The heat-insulating invoked has a low density in the range of 400-600 units. Actively applies when isolateing ready-made systems and structures. Structural-heat insulating in demand in the manufacture of blocks big size and panels thick in one layer. Increased stability of loads contributes to the level at 800-1200. Even more stronger construction species of the passing ceramzitobetone GOST 25820-2014 with a density of up to 1800 kg / m3. Due to the high qualities, it is used in construction and, even shipbuilding.

It is worth emphasizing that the parameters of the products described above are directly dependent on the characteristics of the ceramzite and the cement grade used in the mixture. From the same moments, as well as the cost of production, the price of a ceramzite concrete depends.

The product classification of the product largely depends on its shape. I.e:

• wall blocks Used to build partitions in low-rise construction;
• the foundations are capable of carrying out support functions due to increased strength;
• partitions are good for overlap;
• ventilations are used on wet areas, as they prevent the formation of mold and fungi.

It is worth emphasizing that depending on the qualities finished materialThe price of a ceramzite concrete changes, which allows economically to implement the most different projects.

Brands of ceramzitobetone

Price lists

Companies selling ceramzitobetone in Moscow

Plants manufacturers

M75 is relevant to apply with the arrangement of carrier elements in industry and residential house-building.

The screed is poured most often with the use of M100.

For blocks use M150.

Brand of ceramzitobetone M200 is suitable for creating powerful blocks and overlap of buildings.

The M300 is relevant to use for the construction of engineering format designs to operate especially high demands.

At the same time, the brands of the ceramzitobetone are selected for each individual project in strict accordance with the specifics of the future structure.

Manufacture

One of the most common options for ceramzite concrete is monolithic. For its production, it is necessary in the right proportions to take clay, lime, cement or building plaster, sand and water. All components need to be thoroughly mixed, because the concrete mixer is laid part of the cement with two parts of the sand. After their mixing, the composition is complemented by part of the water and three crumples. The whole composition is thoroughly mixed before creating a homogeneous mass. In the case of excessive dryness in the concrete mixer, water is added, it is necessary to produce it until the porous material is completely mixed with a wet cement. In advance prepared formwork, you can pour the resulting raw materials.

Manufacturers of ceramzite concrete note that before the fill it is necessary to eliminate the contact of the mixture with plates and bricks, as well as similar products. The problem is that they will give a significant part of the water. In order to prevent the simplest polyethylene, or mastic or emulsion.

The crystal hydrate is hardening for the second day from the moment of fill, and the design is gaining its brand strength about a month. At the same time, after the first stage you can already create finish coatings. In the process of hardening the composition, the positive effect is maintained to maintain the desired microclimate. To this end, you can cover the flooded design with a film and regularly moisturize the surface.

We suggest you to use the excellent opportunity to save significantly when implementing a construction project of any complexity. To do this, it is enough to choose a ceramzite concrete with suitable characteristics, Compare clanzitobetone prices from various suppliers presented in the table on the "Price Monitoring" portal, and order it at the most favorable terms.

Increased construction volumes available residential complexes led to the need to appear inexpensive building materialsWhile at the same time high performance characteristics. One of them became a ceramzitobeton.

Keramzitobetone is a construction material based on a concrete solution, with filler from clay gravel.
Traditionally, the production of ceramzite concrete is used cement, sand and clay granules. Sometimes building gypsum, limestone and synthetic resins are used as a binding component. The resulting material acquires all the properties of the filler in its composition - clamzite.

Keramzite is a coarse-grained porous building material obtained by heat treatment of a special grade of slightly saline clay. Ceramzite granules have light weight and high heat and sound-insulating properties. As a filler for concrete, the ceramzite significantly reduces the cost of housing, as it is rather cheap and at the same time sufficiently strong material.

The area of \u200b\u200bapplication of the ceramzite concrete is quite wide. Environmentally friendly method of obtaining its main component - clay, high resistance to temperature and chemical exposure, low thermal conductivity and low weight makes its use quite promising in construction. For residential buildings, wall panels and blocks of ceramzite concrete are currently produced. Applied concrete, with filler from clay, and to build buildings with a non-removable formwork.

The low weight and good thermal insulation properties of the ceramzite concrete make it ideal for cottage construction and the construction of low-rise buildings. In areas with seismic monitoring, the ease of buildings from the ceramzite concrete makes it possible to avoid large human victims in the event of an earthquake.

The ceramzite concrete is widely used for the construction of enclosing structures and as a heat insulating layer in multilayer wall panels. It is also used for the device of the heat insulating layers of the roof, ties of the floor and the construction of interior partitions.
Ceramzitobetone, made using high cement marks, has increased strength and is used in the construction of the bearing wall structures, the construction of bridges and shipbuilding.

Types of ceramzitobetone

The construction involved the separation of ceramzite concrete, depending on its purpose, specifications and structure.
By appointment I. technical propertiesThe construction has adopted a classification of ceramzite concrete to the following types:

• Structural
• structural insulating
• heat insulation.

Structural Ceramzitobeton has high strength and is used where it is necessary to facilitate the supporting structures. For example, it is used in the construction of bridges and in shipbuilding.

Structural insulating Ceramzitobeton is mainly used in the construction of enclosing structures and walls of buildings. Elevated frost resistance requirements are imposed.

Heat insulating - It has small bulk weight and strength. It is used as an insulating material to reduce heat losses in wall panel structures.

By the structure and size of the granules filling it, the ceramzitobeton is divided into the following types:

• Large
• Personal
• dense.

Large The ceramzite concrete in its composition does not have sand and is made of clay, with a diameter of granules from 0.5 to 2 cm. It is used when the monolithic houses are erected for exterior walls and wall blocks. Such walls require additional finishes To exclude purge.

Personal Ceramzitobeton has a greater density than coenproof and the best thermal insulation properties, due to its composition of air bubbles.

Dense Ceramzite concrete has high density and durability. In its composition there is a sufficient number cement mortar, To fill all interzernal intervals. It is used to erect the bearing structures, walls, overlaps and partitions. Often used for floor screed.

Composition and proportion

The composition and proportion of the ceramzitobetone directly depends on the requirements for technical specifications and operational qualities that are presented to the final product.
Using different marks Cement, an increase or decrease in the amount of cement mortar leads to a change in the strength and insulating properties of ceramzite concrete products. For example, an increase in the percentage ratio of cement to the ceramisitis increases the strength of the material, at the same time, reducing its heat and soundproofing properties.

The use of various additives also affects the properties and characteristics of the ceramzite concrete. In particular, to increase strength and elasticity, quartz sand is added to it. The use of plasticizing additives increases the plasticity of the material.

The classic composition of the ceramzite concrete assumes the use of cement, sand and clay granules with a diameter of 5 mm in proportions 1: 2: 3. For breeding the mixture, water is used in a volume not exceeding 70% of the intended composition. As a rule, its volume is equal to the volume of cement.

Specifications

Ceramzitobetone has the following properties and characteristics:

• low thermal conductivity;
• high heat and sound insulation;
• resistance to chemicals;
• frost resistance;
• refractory;
• moisture resistance.

The most important in the construction of the material property is its strength. The strength of the ceramzitobetone is determined by an experimental way. At the same time, the limit in which it collapses under a load of several tons is investigated.

There are the following Brand of ceramzite concrete, depending on its strength:

• M300 is the highest mark characterized by elevated strength indicators necessary in the construction of bearing structures, bridges and especially strong ceramzite-concrete products;
• M200 - used in the production of wall blocks and light overlaps;
• M150 - used for the manufacture of lightweight ceramzite concrete blocks and wall panels;
• M100 - most commonly used for floor screed;
• M75 and M50 are used in the erection of external heat insulating walls and interior partitions.

The strength of products from the ceramzitobetone directly depends on the density of the composition. The higher the density, the more durable they will be. The density is determined by the ratio of the mass of material to volume.

Depending on the type, the ceramzite concrete has the following density indicators:

• thermal insulation - 500 kg / m3;
• structural - 1500-1800 kg / m3;
• heat insulating-structural - 900-1200 kg / m3.

Porosity is another integral property of the ceramzite concrete, expressed in respect of the total volume of the pores to the volume of the material.
Volumetric mass - Property of a ceramzite concrete, depending on the quality and type of filler. Depending on its indicators, the following types of ceramzite concrete distinguish:

• easy easy
• easy
• heavy.

Ceramzitobeton from natural heavy ceramizite has the highest volume of volumetric mass - 1200-1400 kg / m3.
Light ceramzite concrete - 800-1000 kg / m3.
Particularly light - is made of artificial porous aggregates and has a bulk mass from 600 kg / m3.
Pros and cons of ceramzitobetone.

Dignity

Ease Ceramzit concrete blocks - allows you to significantly alleviate the weight of the preliminary structures, which is especially important in the construction of bridges and buildings that require special strength and low weight.

Small thermal conductivity Provides the presence of a ceramzite concrete of such valuable quality for housing construction as refractoriness.

Claim concrete products are able to withstand a long time. exposure to high temperatures, without any implications for yourself.

Low cost Products made of ceramzitobeton are provided by the cheapness of filler and reduce the amount of cement mortar, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of buildings and makes housing more affordable.

Especially important quality of ceramzite-concrete blocks, is it Ecology and air permeability. Walls from this material "breathe", making the climate in the room more comfortable for living.

Frost resistance - The quality of the ceramzite concrete, allowing it to apply it in the conditions of low temperature climate.

Plastic And the ease of material allows the use of a ceramzite concrete when building buildings with exquisite architectural features and having decorative design elements.

Water resistance, chemical resistance, high sound and heat-insulating properties make the ceramzitobeton the most attractive material for housing construction. High rates Strengths ensure the durability of ceramzite concrete structures.

disadvantages

It is inferior by the strength of the usual concrete, so the area of \u200b\u200bits application has limitations. In particular, it is not recommended to be used when booking the foundations and for the construction of carrying structures, with the exception of the structural ceramzite concrete, which has high grades in its composition. When the walls are erected from the ceramzite concrete, a careful calculation of the required strength of the building is pre-carried out, or the walls are strengthened using iron fittings.

House of Ceramzitobeton

In Russia, the use of ceramzite concrete is not as widely developed as abroad. However, its popularity in individual construction is increasingly gaining momentum. What is the house from the ceramzite concrete better than ordinary brick and whether it is worth a preference to this material during construction? Let's try to understand this issue, refreshing it from all sides and analyzing the reviews of people who used a ceramzite concrete to build their homes.

How much is the house build?
Compared with other construction materials, ceramzitobetone is relatively cheap Material. Low price due to the cheapest its main component of the substance - clay. Big sizes Ceramzit concrete blocks contribute to a decrease in the consumption of the cement mortar, which also leads to a decrease in the cost of construction. In slit blocks there is a puzzle system, which allows not to use in the vertical seams of the fastening composition. The use of homemade blocks of ceramzite-concrete blocks makes the cost of the house at an order of magnitude lower.

To calculate the cost of the construction, erected by its own, the price includes the cost of building materials, the cost of their transportation and the price of the building project. approximate cost one-storey house, with sizes of 7x8 m, with a covering of siding and roof coating by metal tile is about 800 000 rubles. Services construction company It will be more expensive than almost twice.

How difficult to build a house from a ceramzitobetone?
Building a house of ceramzitobetone does not require any particularly complex design solutions. At the same time, the lightness of clayzit concrete blocks and their significant, compared to conventional brick dimensions, allow you to reduce the time of the masonry and the labor costs of the construction of walls. The main point of construction of ceramzite-concrete houses is the need for external and interior decoration To ensure protection against drafts and the best thermal insulation of the walls.

How comfortable accommodation in the house of ceramzitobetone?
One of the main advantages of houses from ceramzite concrete blocks is the ecological purity of the material from which they are built. Ceramzite - material obtained from natural material - clay. Houses from the ceramzitobetone do not allocate substances harmful to health. A porous structure allows the walls to "breathe", making the microclimate comfortable for living. Small thermal conductivity contributes to a decrease in heat loss to a minimum, making such houses with warm, and low water absorption Ceramzitobetone provides dryness of the room at any time of the year.

Improvement technological processesWith the help of which the concrete solution is produced, it allowed to begin the manufacture of a new material. This is a ceramzite concrete, differing from the usual materials. Concrete from clay is considered easy, while maintaining high-quality indicators of concrete products. A low thermal conductivity indicator makes it possible to use the composition for arranging walls. For the production of ceramzite concrete of different density, it is necessary to know the proportions of plasticizers, with the help of which the elasticity is created, and the other ingredients affecting the main indicators.

Ceramzitobeton - what is it

The material is a composite with a porous structure used in construction. If we compare with the rest of the materials, the composition of the ceramzite concrete is different.

Structure

Each specialist knows that the following components will be required to prepare a ceramzite concrete:

• cement mass;
• washed sand;
• ceramzite is petoxide, for the production of which natural raw materials were used;
• clean water that does not contain technics.

Water is a wasteful, ph which is less than 4, for a recipe for the manufacture of a ceramzite concrete is not suitable. The same applies to seawater, when a white shade flashed on the surface.

In addition to these components, it is allowed to use sawdust to prepare a dry ceramzite concrete mixture wood material, ash, plasticizer additives.

Accurate selection ceramzit concrete composition Performed directly on the construction site. Here there are certain recommendations with the help of which an effective picked ceramzite concrete is obtained:

• elasticity increases through the use of quartz sand;
• so that the structure is perfectly opposed by the impact of moisture, it is necessary to add gravel gravel to the mortar mass;
• m400 brand cement is a good binding component that does not contain plasticizers;
• cement improves the characteristics of the block material, but here it is necessary to consider that the volumetric mass of the mixture may increase;
• in case the thermal processing of blocks is planned, it is necessary to use an alite cement composition.

Speaking of ceramzite concrete size:

• the composition with a moderate density indicator is recommended to add large fractions clayzit. Such a type of concrete with a ceramisite perfectly holds heat;
• during construction carrier design Use fine-phrase ceramzit.

Small grainsite granules will give material greater weight. To obtain " golden middle"It is recommended to use a mixture of large and small stone.

Characteristics of the ceramzitobetone and its brand

The main characteristics include brand and material density. Indicators are complex, depend on the composition of the ceramzite concrete and the fractions of the feedstock. Each brand is used for purpose:

• M50 - used when pouring partitions in the house or arrangement of the bearing wall;
• M75 - the structures of the carrier in the premises of residential and industrial purposes are manufactured. In this case, monolithic technology is used;
• M100 - the properties are such that the material is perfectly poured by ties;
• M150 - used in the manufacture of blocks;
• M200 (B15) - from such a composition prepare block material and light options for overlaps;
• M300 - used in the construction of bridges and roads.

In terms of density, the material is divided into three groups:

1. Fireless - for obtaining, gravel, water and cement composition are used, the sand is not added. The main advantage is an acceptable cost. Application in construction - used in the device walls, floors and overlaps in low-rise facilities.

2. Posted - from the M20 solution, blocks are manufactured. In terms of strength, three subspecies of the ceramzitobetone are distinguished:

• thermal insulation - D400 - D700 - used as an additional insulation for walls;
• tV-insulating-structural - from D800 to D1 400, is used when insulation or when laying partitions;
• wall - D1 400 - D2 000, various engineering structures are made of it.

3. Tight - contains an increased amount of cement composition, combining the characteristics of hypertension and porous compositions. The price of the material is high, it is rare in the construction sphere.

There is another variant of the classification of composite composition - in bulk mass. According to this criterion, the ceramzite concrete is divided into three groups:

• heavy - the strength indicator is 25 MPa, the volumetric weight is 1,200 - 1,400 kg per cubic meter;
• lightweight - weight is 800 - 1 000 kg, the composition contains lightweight clay material with a small specific mass;
• particularly lightweight - the weight of one cube from 600 to 1,800 kg, the strength is 7.5 - 40 MPa. In the form of a filler, instead of rubble to concrete, add clamzit, gravel rally, pumice slag.

Production technology

How to make a ceramzitobeton with your own hands? To do this, you should perform certain tips:

• cerazy concrete preparation is performed in concrete mixer;
• when they knead all the components are fed in a strict sequence - water, cement composition, sand and only after that - clayzit;

• to increase the strength of the ceramzite concrete strength, it is recommended to use fittings;
• the mixture is considered high quality, where cement mass completely covers each granulus of filler;
• the time of one knead is no more than seven minutes. If this condition does not observe, the characteristics of the ceramzitobetone will not meet the requirements of the certificate of conformity. Concrete mixer is recommended to stop at the moment when the consistency of the composition resembles sour cream, no self-containing lumps.

To check availability, the mixture is burned with a shovel. A quick blurry slide speaks of low quality material.

Application area

As follows from reviews, the ceramzitobetone is universal Material With a fairly wide range of use. Its main feature is the availability of the possibility to regulate the mixture taking into account desired density finished products:

• construction of walls of low-rise objects. Ceramzitobeton is a lightweight concrete from which the panels, blocks, etc., are molded;

• fill tie. Many are wondering - what is the ceramzite on the floor? But he is considered good insulating material. It is enough to take two stakes of the stone, add three - sand, one - water and cement composition. Such a ratio will provide good gender strength and rapid solidification of concrete material.
• production of plates for overlap. The injection molding makes it possible to obtain products with a slight weight, perfectly opposing moisture impact, which has a long operating period capable of maintaining thermal energy. One lack of material - high level fragility.

Advantages and disadvantages

First we will understand S. positive aspects Material:

• the ratio of thermal conductivity and the indicator of strength is the main advantage of the material. As follows from the passport to the ceramzitobeton, it is practically no power inferior to a light gas concrete, but its strength is much higher;
• i have an opportunity independent manufacture material. Ceramzitobeton is a composition that does not require large financial costs at the cooking stage. Is it possible to use clay instead of rubble in concrete? IN specific situations - Yes;
• the price is the next important dignity, comments to which are not required, as it is very acceptable;
• thermal conductivity of floors - this material There are almost no equal on this issue;
• long operating period;
• environmental safety material;
• low weight.

Pluses in the ceramzitobetone there are still quite a lot, but there is a need to remind his minuses. Builders celebrate the following drawbacks:

• passenger. The airiness of the ceramzite concrete contributes to the active absorption of moisture, which has the impact of a devastating nature. Such a feature limits the use of ceramzite concrete. Simply put, the outer walls from the ceramzitobetone will lose all its advantages, and there will be continuous disadvantages. Here, a prerequisite must be observed - the exclusion of water from entering the surface of the ceramzitobetone.
• necessity additional insulation. Although the material has a good thermal conductivity indicator, but in most regions, they do not apply as an independent insulation. Usually, bearing walls Outside, you need an additional insulating layer;
• disadvantages of products from ceramzitobetone. They do not have ideal geometric parameters, which does not make it possible to do when laying the seam tonic, thereby increasing the likelihood of "cold bridges". But minus is corrected if the walls are additionally insulated;
• the unscrupulous attitude of manufacturers. It has already been noted that the production of ceramzitobetone does not require large financial costs. This often enjoy handicraft manufacturers, without worrying about the final quality of products.

Conclusion

Experienced professionals assure that it is allowed to add clamzit to concrete instead of rubble. This reduces the strength of the product, but increase its ability to maintain heat. The method of selection of ceramzitobetone in this case has features.