In early spring Appears on sale planting material Various perennials, including peonies. Great temptation to acquire an attractive variety. But how to keep it before the landing time, because there are more than two months ahead?

The optimal time of planting peonies is the end of summer, however, it is possible to plant them and in the spring, in a very short time, after it fills and starts to warm the soil. It is best to buy peonies as close as possible by the time of landing, but if you have purchased them already in February, you will have to take measures and reap the plants before the favorable period.

Important!

Do not acquire dubious planting material. Remember that completely faded deteen with dry black kidneys. You can hardly be reanimated.

Also approach the purchases consciously, do not give in to persuasion to acquire unusual "blue" or "black" peonies - there are no such varieties.

After purchase, inspect the roots of the peony, remove the damaged, fired by the sections if they are. Be sure to treat the cuts with a solution of potassium mangartee-cancer, sprinkle with crowded coal or use any affordable fungicide ("phytoosporin").

Find out whether the awakening of the plant began, whether he has young roots or ride into kidney growth. If the plant is still at rest, wrap it in the moss-sphagnum, slightly wet rag or paper napkin, place it in the perforated package and send to the refrigerator or other place where the temperature is from 0 to 3 °. Keep in mind that at a temperature of 5-7 ° roots will begin to grow. Be sure to periodically check the condition of the peony, especially if the temperature in the storage location is unstable.

If the root rustling began, the plant needs to be put in a potted pot with a moistened soil and send to a cool dark place (basement, cellar). It is possible to plant in any capacity of at least 2-3 l, lovers often use cut-off five-liter bottles from water. The soil should be slightly moistened. Maintain a low temperature and optimal humidity helps periodic (as the soil drying) lining snow to the surface of the pot.

Plant with awakened kidneys also plant a potand put it in the coolest, but necessarily a bright place. It can be a warmed loggia, a terrace, a cool place on the windowsill (it will be wasolation from the flow of warm air coming from the battery). The room temperature should not be descended below 0 °, but the warm room will not fit. In the first case, the plants will die from freezing, and in the second roots will not cope with food intensively growing in the heat of the leaves, and as a result, the plant will die.

The soil in the pot is needed periodically moisturize,for the prevention of diseases, it is useful to pour soil biological fungicides ("Alin-b", "Gamair").

In such a state, the deceive of the peony can be put in the spring for a permanent place. It must be carefully prepared and fertilized. At the same time, it will be necessary with maximum caution to turn the earth with roots without disturbing it. If in the spring you have not yet decided on the landing site, it is better to postpone the event at the end of the summer, but for the time being to kick the peony right in the pot in the garden. Before planting plants in the ground, anti-stress growth regulators can be used (EcoGel).

In the first and even in the second year after landing, do not give plants to bloom, remove buds. Be patient, it will pay off, for the first two years the plant will form the roots and lay full-fledged growth and flowering kidneys. By the way, the first year bloom can give a distorted picture of flowers. Only the fully formed 4-5-year-old plants will give the corresponding varieties in the form and color of the flowers.

The tree-like peony is incredibly beautiful. Blooming shrub You can see not only in botanical gardens, at exhibitions, but also among amateur gardeners. Many encourage the opportunity to grow a bush, which will bloom every year every year and live very, very long. However, more often are the opinions of people who have planted seedlings of tree peonies died earlier than autumn or immediately after winter. Let's try to figure out whether the error has not been allowed at the stage of buying the planting material, and all the failures have become its consequence.

Correspondence PION tree-shaped in the height of flowering

Let's start with the seedling and define the time of its landing. In the East, they believe that it is very important to comply with the dates, after which it is correct and leisurely to plant a tree peony. Then the plant will be healthy and give a lot of beautiful flowers. The tree-like peony (core) is able to live the time straightened. And this is almost 100 years old !!!

What seedling is better?

Pion seating is different. First of all, with an open root system (in beautiful boxes, packages and other packs; The roots are naked or are in the substrate). There is a planting material growing (sometimes blooming) in pots. These are peonies with a closed root system.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that tree peonies are vaccinated and cores. The core peon is a lot of roots, all of them are thin (pencil diameter), bright. It is these peonies are considered long-livers, but the first years are growing slowly and bloom from the fourth year. In the grafted tree peony, the darker thick roots (about 4-5 cm with a diameter) resemble a little carrot. You will have a viable and fast-growing Pion grassy, \u200b\u200bwhich can be bloated in the year of planting.

The buds of the peony tree will soon be revealed. Beijing, mid-April

And how important the condition of the seedling! Recently, in one of the largest supermarkets, I saw the bushes of the peony of the tree with absolutely unprotected and well washed from the ground with the root system. The packers had to bend several times the long roots of these unfortunate plants to shove them into narrow transparent packages.

What seedling "in boxes" choose? Better one whose height of escape is only about 20 - 25 cm. It is important that there are several living healthy (intact !!!) kidneys. There may be problems if you purchase a wood peony, which has a weighing part of escape greatly exceeds the magnitude of the root part (the one that is usually packed in a peat or other substrate). There are difficulties and a peony that has already appeared leaves.

Dates of planting a seedling of a core-eye tree peony

On the question of the timing of landing of the corefish tree peonies is difficult to answer unequivocally. The fact is that in our stores seedlings of tree peonies are sold from winter. They can be bought and later, but often the quality and the amount of landing material by the summer is noticeably reduced. We are not talking about garden centers or specialized stores, in which the seedlings of the peony of the tree are sold in pots and managed to build a good root system.

Spring planting of a tree peony (core) does not in the best way invading the cycle of its development, laid out by nature itself. After all, spring is an active period of flowering. All "thoughts" plants are aimed at it. Then (summer) comes the time of aging seeds. And only closer to the fall (from the end of August), the Peony can afford to rest and take care of the growth of the roots, which is so important for a seedling.

This simplified seasonal "schedule" explains why it is the early autumn (from mid-August to late September) - best time For planting a tree peony. In China, the homeland of this plant, the specific date is defined when it is possible to plant and transplant peony, - the day of autumn equinox, plus-minus one day. On the culture of cultivation and the attitude of the Chinese to Peonya, you can read in the article "Pion Tree-shaped in China".

The Chinese admire the flowering peonies of tree

In the spring landing of the core-like tree, the active growth of shoots is not provided with nutrition coming from the root system with a mass of suction roots, because It is not yet formed. It is important to survive such a plant, so there is no strength for flowering in the next couple of years. Saves any conservation of a seedling at low air temperature. Hide it in a cool basement or in the refrigerator until the end of the summer is unrealistic. It is better to plant a seedling into a suitable container, which is put in a cool bright place. With the onset of heat to wear a pot with a sapling in the shading of trees, leaving there until August. After that, transplant to a permanent place on the site or stay at the option of container growing.

Dates of planting a seedling of graft tree peony

How to be with a saplth "in the box", bought, for example, in February or in March? Importers are more often prepared for sale in our country tree peoniesVaccinated on herbaceous (with thick roots with a diameter of 4 - 5 cm). They have stock nutrientswhich plant will use at first. This allows you to put a seedling in a pot from the ground, in the summer to insert it in the garden, and in the fall to transfer to a permanent place on the plot. Or grow in containers, removing the winter to a cool, but protected place.

An excellent option (for grafted tree peonies) is proposed by Elena Tokareva in the book "Tree peonies at the peak of fashion":

I prefer to plant 5-liter containers from under drinking water. It is very convenient: when planting a plant for a permanent place, it is enough to cut the plastic, put a seedling in the hole right in the outbreak tank and gently remove it. An earthen com, permeated with the finest suction roots, is fully preserved, and the plant is coming up with minimal energy costs.
From another bottle, a convenient drainage pallet is obtained for water flow and the cap to maintain humidity. Such landings allow compact plants, simplify care.

She adds:

For more than ten years I land the grafted tree peonies in the winter and every time I do not cease to be surprised how powerfully and beautiful they grow. For one and a half or two months, several twigs with a simple pencil turn into a half-meter bush. The increment of shoots is 30 cm. Of the largest top kidneys, the shoots ending with buds usually grow. Well-developed three-year seedlings of grafted tree-like peonies almost always have floral kidneys, and container planting of plants at the end of winter in conditions middle strip - The only opportunity to see the flowering of tree peony in the first year of planting.

The roots are treated with drugs (from rot) "Maxim", colloidal gray or sprinkle ash. Does not hurt and "corneser" or another stimulant formation of roots.

When planting tree peonies in pots or landing pits, it is necessary to make a drainage layer. The nexo-soil is poured from above, into which wood ash adds.

These tips will help choose best Saplings, put them on the right time and grow strong bushes of flowering peonies. No worse than in this photo.

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In February, planting material from Europe already arrives in the garden centers. There spring begins earlier, and plants can be planted into the garden. And how to do with us? The most reasonable to abandon early purchases and wait for our garden exhibitions, and seedlings from local nurseries will work on sale. But the sellers of landing material know the psychology of the amateur gardener. Love for plants is a "illness", and we simply cannot refuse to buy another seedling, especially when it can be held in your hands, especially when it is in such a colorful packaging! Sometimes we ourselves do not notice how we buy plants and "come to ourselves" only when they brought them home. Outside the window winter. What to do with them before landing in April?

In the gardener language, the storage of planting material in an early purchase is called "overexposure". Different types Plants require various conditions content.

Consider what is on sale now and how to save it, if you cannot restrain from buying.

Visual inspection

Let's start with the fact that any planting material should be removed from the package and carefully examine. In the store through the package and the peat layer it is difficult to see the damage and small foci of posting.

If they are detected, then it is necessary to immediately take measures: the darkened roots, broken tubers cut off to a healthy fabric. Small specks rotted rooted with a strong heatman or greenan solution, or put the plant entirely into the fluungicide solution. After that, decide that with a plant to do: store it in the refrigerator or put in a pot.

For storage Do not use the old package in which you bought a plant!

TO EACH HIS OWN

So what can be bought in February. Lukovichny cultures: gladiolus, asidants, lilies, tigridia and others (photo 1). With them the easiest. Most of them need to be simply put in the refrigerator (after inspection). From time to time to check, since gladiolus and lilies can start germinate, and the sprouts will be curves.

If the bulbs began to grow, you need to put them in a box so that the sprouts look up. At low temperatures, the growth process can be braked. However, this is not always possible. Most often, lilies wake up early, and the sprout begins to grow rampide. Then the output is one - put in a pot, and - on the windowsill!

Tubers - Georgina, Begonias, Cannes. They can also be stored in the refrigerator, but be sure to isolate from humidity. It is better to wrap first in paper, and then in a clean package.

Of these plants, the most impatient cannes. If the store was warm, then the growth process is already running and stop it, as a rule, it fails. Cannes have to plant.

Perennial rhizomes: these are irises, as well as grassy and tree peonies (photo 3, 4). Herbatous peonies And irises can lie in the refrigerator. Well, if you have moss in stock. Wrap root slightly wet moss and put in the package. Instead of moss (for peony), you can use a wet cloth or paper. Moisten better not ordinary water, and phytosporin solution (squeezing well!). Irises are better stored in a packet with peat. Extra moisture They have nothing to do.

Tree peonies wake up early. Already in the store at the ends of the twigs are blooming leaves (photo 3). Tree peonies should be planted. The root is big. It is convenient to plant in five-liter cut bidones. They are clearly visible how much wet soil and how roots are developing in it.

Strong duals of tree peonies can bloom. Clear the bud or let him open, but then immediately cut into the vase.

Perennial Dellets: Astilbs, Flox, Hosts, Lily, Six Head and others. Here, look at the thickness of the roots and the state of the kidneys. Lily with thick cords-shaped roots can be held in the refrigerator (photo 2). But it is desirable that the kidneys are small and have not yet begun to grow. Only in this case the plant can be stored without planting it in a pot.

If sprouts appeared, then during storage they will be pulled out without light access. In addition, pick nutrition from the roots than completely weaken them. So, Dellets with sprouts are subject to mandatory landing in the ground so that the roots receive the power of the Earth.

Plants with thin roots, such as phlox, it is better to plant at once (regardless of the size of the kidneys). With long-term storage, they can dry and become non-visual.

Shrubs: Roses, Spiraei, Forzia, Lilac, Detaway, etc. Choose those whose kidneys in sleeping condition. They are easier to save to spring.

But such plants in the refrigerator do not put (too overall). And you can only store them low temperaturesclose to zero. If there are more than four degrees of heat on the loggia, it does not fit for storage (without landing). The kidneys will definitely wake up and start pulling juices from a seedling.

All shrubs need to be put in the ground! This also applies to roses. The roots are tightly tight in the package (photo 6). Before boarding them in warm water. Cut the tips with sharp scissors. Squeeze so that the roots are not flex. Wax layer with branches do not remove.

Planted plant thoroughly pour the fungicide. You can use vitaros, phytolavin, phytosporin.

Coconut substrate is suitable as a soil for planting roses, peonies and other plants. It has a lot of air, fewer diseases of diseases, and roots are developing well (photo 5).

After landing, all plants (roses, peonies, phlox) better put in a cool light place. The loggia is perfect. But it is categorically impossible to put on the floor! There is not enough light. Raise the plants higher, at least on the stool.

Otherwise, shoots will be strong and leaving such a plant will be very hard. In the spring it can burn in the sun, and in the first winter to die from frost.

Water very moderately. Periodically (once every 10-14 days) add phytoosporin into water. Through the plants in the summer and spacins with the same solution, which appeared from the ground.

If the seedlings stand in the room, where the temperature is much higher, water as the soil drying. Sewing also spray, otherwise there may be a cobweb tinger from the dryness.

Performing all these rules, you will save your plants until spring. But still, try to keep your early purchase. It is justified only if you met rare plants or novelties.

Outside the frost, snow, and we already feel the approach of spring - now the stores are soon filled with long-awaited plants, the receipt of ordered roots and seedlings will begin. For inexperienced flower flower, this time is quite complicated - after all, it is necessary not just to buy the planting material, but skillfully keep it before landing.

By purchasing pions in the spring, we are as a rule, very controversial feelings: I really want to buy and remember the recommendation to plant them only in the fall. Indeed, we always plant peonies in the fall, because at the end of August - the beginning of September, peonies dig up and divide. In September, a purchased dealer of Pee can be planted at a permanent place.

Lately, we are increasingly talking about the spring landing. It is explained by the fact that from Europe, peonies come to us at this time. Apparently it is more beneficial to garden firms importing peonies to Russia. But there are no reasons for concern. Peony has two periods of rustling of suction roots - in the fall (August-September) and spring (April-May). If in the fall we put in the ground to the ground, at a permanent place, then in the spring when buying in February-March (at that time, "foreign things" are usually arrived) it is impossible to plant into the ground - it is still frozen, so we have been planted in pots. The size of the potters is 2-3 liters depending on the size of the divine. And keep peonies in a cool dark place (cellar, basement, glazed loggia, garage) to warm weather. I want to warn that in the spring to buy peonies with an open root system, it is possible not later than the end of March. In April, May, as soon as it is possible, you get pots with peonies in the garden. So they can be left until autumn. Over the summer, it will be possible to prepare a landing space, put the landing pits in advance, and then the transshipment, without breaking the Coma of the Earth, put the Peony to a permanent place. You can and plant without waiting for autumn (I, as a rule, do it).

Turning the Peony at the end of May, you will see that the earthen comaments are excanted with white suction roots. This eloquently suggests that Peony has taken root and he has, than to eat and suck water. But keeping in a pot for more than a year the peony should not. The suction roots will grow to grow, but the rhizome almost does not grow. If such a need arose, it is necessary to increase the feeding and watch out for the diseases (most often, gray rot).

The only thing you need to remember is that if autumn landing We must prepare in advance only landing pits, then with the spring you need to additionally prepare:

• pots 2-3litra (more often than 3 liters)
• earth (better purchased, it is cleaner and light)

It is necessary to consider the place of storage and the possibility of weekly observation of plants, control temperature mode (Optimally + 1-2Gradus). Watering as such is not needed, but the land in pots should not be rehabilted. If the earth dried, I lay a pot on top of the snow, melted, it will moisturize the earth. The sprouts that appeared from this do not suffer. Cooling and darkness will restrain the growth of the above-ground part of the peony, which in our garden starts growing in the second half of April.

Recently, interest and tree peonies begin to grow. They no longer seem to be wonderful and non-suicide, but in order not to divert pleasure from a pleasant purchase, you should stick certain rules. We have tree peonies with an open root system begin to sell from the end of February in large garden centers and shops. At this time, planting material from European and Chinese Garden companies is received. Despite the snow outside the window, this is the most successful time to buy good, fresh seedlings of tree peonies that will be closer to April will have, unfortunately, rided kidneys and roots. If you bought a peony in February-March, a seedling should be imprisoned immediately into a pot. To the place of vaccination is good to plunge the mixture of ash and sand, it will save from the posting.

If the kidneys do not wake up, it should be stored in a cool dark place. If the kidneys woke up and began to grow, exhibit a pot with a peony on the window. Optimal conditions Contents - maximum illumination and low air temperature. To lengthen the light day, it is useful to draw backlight for 2-3 hours. You can reap and in the refrigerator (but not desirable). To do this, wrap in moss-sphagnum and pack in a plastic bag. Periodically inspect and ventilated. When the potstation in the pot, the seedlings formed suction roots, and it will be possible to transplanted by handling it to a permanent place in the garden. But still best time For planting a tree peony with an open root system, the end of August - September.

In the warm season, garden centers sell tree peonies in pots. Peonies bought with a closed root system (in a pot) can be planted throughout the growing season.

When the last doubts are discarded and you are ready to plunge into the whirlpool of garden shopping, after all, do not lose your head and remember that

• it is not necessary to purchase pionened donels with blackened and dried kidneys;
• you should not believe the promises of the sellers that sleeping kidneys will wake up (this may not happen)
• do not hope to "reanimate" a hopeless dealer of peony using growth stimulants;
• do not give in to the bright labels that promise you "blue and black" peonies - there are no such in nature, and this is just the art of photoshop;
• do not buy yellow peonies at very low prices - these are the tricks of sellers selling reversal.

Currently, the assortment of peonies is quite large and if desired, you can buy any like-liked variety. Therefore, it is not worth buying goods of dubious quality even at a very attractive price.