Monster - beautiful plant With dark green leaves similar to palm branches. Monster can often be found in administrative buildings, offices and schools, tropical plant does not specice and does not require special attention.

All this makes the process of growing a flower with a simple and fascinating, and, moreover, responds to frequent question "Is it possible to grow a monster at home?". How to grow a monster, you will learn from this article.

Growing Plants

For growing plants, it is necessary to have a seedy pot, a universal soil or special soil for the monster, water capacity, mineral fertilizers and cadpo. When all cookings are ready, you can proceed to a direct process.

Monster stalks are rooted for further transplant and placed in water. The plant starts the roots after a fairly short period, as a rule, within 25-30 days after rooting it can already be resettled in a seedy pot with a soil.

Waiting until the roots are fixed and will be ready to transplant

The pot should not be small, as Monster grows very quickly, but it is not necessary to immediately acquire the pot of the maximum size. In order for Monster to feel comfortable, the first 2-4 years need to transplant annually, every time using a pot of more and more.

Immediately after the transplantation monster watered warm water with mineral fertilizers.

Monster's Care Rules

In order to know how to grow a big monster, it is necessary to explore the rules for the care of a tropical green beauty. First of all, when growing plants, it is necessary to monitor the room temperature in which Monster grows.

Do not forget once a month cleanse leaves from dust, dirt and microbes, the plant comes to life after that

The air temperature should not be less than 16-18 degrees of heat. Considering that the birthplace plants are tropics, it will not be superfluous to provide for it and comfortable air humidity. If the air is often dry in the house, it is necessary to spray the leaves of the montster of water temperature and regularly take care of it.

Watering the plant should be warm water, pre-resistant for 2 days.

Monster loves well-lit terrible terrain, but does not tolerate the direct fall of the rays of the sun on the leaves and stems, because multiple light prevails in the tropics. For a comfortable existence of a plant and its successful growth, it is necessary to imitate such lighting. The best option will be placed a pot with a monster in a half.

Do not forget to encourage (these are the fruits of the plant)

In the process of growth of the Monster, its juicy leaves and stems can attract the attention of some pests. To ensure the safety of the plant, it should be sprayed with insecticides. The leaves can be cleaned with a sponge.

You can breed a plant from March to June. For reproduction from the monster, part of the stem and two sheets are separated, their sections are slightly poured with coal, after which they transplanted into the pots.

Eating food

Monster Delicious from us is rarely used as fruit. The fruits are very slowly sleeping, and not ripe fruits are poisonous, but when the fruit ripened, he has an edible whitish-yellow flesh.

Ripe fruits have a combination of Banana and Pineapple taste. Fit the monster fruits like dessert.

Summing up

Now you know how to grow Monster at home and own the rules for the care of this tropical plant. Although such care and may seem like more difficulty, when it is fulfilled, you will get a chic flower with luxurious leaves, which will decorate your interior, and also make the air in the apartment clean and fresh.

Monster - Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is appreciated by flowers for exotic appearance and unpretentiousness. Gratefully reacts by good conditions Contents, very quickly grow. Sometimes blooms, although it is grown mainly as a decorative deciduous plant. Monster care at home is aimed at creating a tropical microclimate.

Monster is a bright representative of a large family of aroid. Natural growth area - raw, warm forests of northern and South America. Widely used for landscaping apartments and offices.

Botanical description

Leaves big size, up to half a meter in diameter, leathery, dark. In young age, they are whole, heart-shaped. Over time, the form of leaves changes, it becomes more interesting - deeply dissected, with numerous holes appear different size. Long cutters, well-developed adult plants reaches a meter.

Stalky curly, strong. From the main nodes, long cord-shaped air roots are descended. They strive for the surface of the Earth, they are independently rooted next to the main stem. Air roots function - creation of support, obtaining additional moisture and power from air, soil.

Despite the fact that the plant produces many air roots, they are not enough to hold the heavy stalk of the Monster. Some are not immersed in the soil, and as if suction cups are attached to the wall.

At home, Monster rarely blooms. From small flowers is formed a pillage inflorescence, covered with greenish coat. It looks like a flower. If the inflorescence is not deleted, matches the fruit of the patch consisting of berries.

Like all the Liana, Monster needs a reliable support. We start it and set the direction of growth early. Gradually, the stalks of the Monsters are decorated, become not so flexible. As supports use special hard grids, stretch cords.

In the family there are about 50 varieties of Monster. All of them differ in appearance, size, structure. As indoor crops Total five species are used.

1. Delicious. Young sheets without cuts, heart-shaped. As consumed, they become deeply dissected. The leaves are large - about 60 cm in diameter. During flowering, the pillage inflorescence is formed up to 25 cm long wrapped with a light covering with a slight greenish tint. In the conditions of the apartment, the length of the Liana does not exceed three meters. Subject to competent care adult plant May bloom annually. Artificially removed a hybrid variegated form. It is characterized by improved decorative characteristics, but slower grows, more demanding towards care.
2. Aradon. For varieties are characterized by more subtle egg-shaped leaves with many small holes. Inflorescence Catheric, up to 13 cm long. In cramped conditions practically does not bloom.
3. Borziga. A variety of delicacious monster. The main differences are thinner stems and small leaves.
4. Oblique. Elliptical leaves or oblong lanceal, without cuts. Mount to stalk with short cutters. The pillage consists of several colors, about 4 cm long.
5. Pierced (breathing). The leaves are expanded at the base, unequal. Numerous holes are distributed over the sheet plane unevenly. The inflorescence of medium size, covered with a white bedspread.

Catherine delicacious monster edibles. In the homeland of plants, they even grown for industrial purposes. Berries have a sour-sweet taste with a mixed aroma of strawberries and pineapple. From the moment of flowering until the maturation of the fetus takes at least ten months. Even from completely mature berries in the mouth, there is a burning sensation due to the content of calcium oxalate in the composition. Non-agricultural fruits of poisonous. A simple way to determine the maturity of the patch is to separate a few scales. At ripe fetus, they easily come off.

Actions after shopping

From how you will care for Monster after buying, its subsequent development depends. A small sprout in a pot will turn into a major liano. But for this, he needs to create suitable conditions, given the four parameters.

1. Transplant. Monster to transplant to another pot better immediately after purchase. Long-term found in the transporting soil will negatively affect the development of the plant. Capacity is chosen including rapid growth Liana, be sure to pour a thick layer of drainage.
2. Prevention of disease. Stages Diseases and single pests can remain unnoticed during inspection. To prevent the invasion of insects, the monster is alternately treated with small doses of insecticide and fungicide.
3. Choosing a place. Immediately choose the appropriate place - warm, fairly lit, with the possibility of installing the support or pulling the rope. Usually, the monster is located in the lighted corner of the room. It will not be easy to rearrange the graceful Lian.
4. Humidity. For a faster adaptation of the Monster requires increased humidity. Additionally, it is possible to make a liano with water with the addition of a small amount of growth stimulator.

Monster's care: what to take into account

Monster is considered quite unpretentious, easy to lean. The main difficulty is to create reliable supports for fast-growing shoots, maintaining high humidity air. How to care for Monster, and create it favorable conditions for growth?

• Lighting. For a full growth of Monster, there is a lot of light, but it does not like the straight sun. Place in the room overlooking the windows to the East, West or South. It is not recommended to keep it from the north. Choose the brightest corner of the room. With a lack of light, the leaves are minced, air roots become thin and weak.
• Temperature . No strict compliance requirements temperature mode. But for high indicators Monster grows faster. Favorable temperature in spring and autumn about 20-25 ° C. In the heat reacts normally. In winter, it is recommended to reduce the temperature of the content to 16-18 ° C. Temporary cooling is needed for subsequent flowering. At any time of the year they avoid drafts.
• Watering Water to water the monster is properly warm, pre-boiled and resistant water. The irrigation frequency is determined by the conditions of content, the volume of soil and the size of the liana. Large leaves actively evaporate moisture, so they support the stable humidity of the soil. In the late spring, in summer and at the beginning of the fall, irrigated irrigation, frequent - immediately after drying the surface of the soil.
• Humidity. Monster need daily spraying with warm boiled water. Additionally increase the humidity with the use of special devices, alignmenting cans with water in close proximity to the pot. As dust sedimentation on the leaves, they are neatly wiped with a wet fabric napkin.
• Podrel. Young plants do not necessarily feed. Adult specimens need regular feeding. Using balanced fertilizers for deciduous crops. To stimulate flowering, you can easily find the mister complex with the content of phosphorus.
• The soil . The composition of the soil varies depending on the age of Liana. Young plants need neutral or weakly acidic soil. It is made of sand, peat, turf and humus. Optimal acidity pH 5.5-6.0. As it grows, the soil includes deciduous land.
• Trimming. If an adult liana ceases to grow, cut the top to stimulate branching. In the regular forming trim, Liana does not need.
• Transplant. Young specimens transplant annually, large - after three to four years. Given the features of the care of the monster after a transplantation - moderately wet soil, shading from the sun, daily spraying. Microhodomoses of growth stimulator are added to the water.
• Polishing. Liana needs high humidity, but after spraying the leaves become dull. To give them glitter use special polishing aerosols.

In the summer, in the heat, when the air humidity is very low, the ends of the air roots are lowered in water bottles or wet with wet sphagnum.

Conditions for flowering

In reviews, flower products often complain that Liana does not bloom. At home, it is really possible to achieve blossom only delicious monster. To do this, you need to create conditions, as close as possible to the climate of the tropics.

• Bright lighting. Monster should receive a sufficient amount of scattered sunlight in any season. In winter, it is advisable to provide additional backlight.
• High humidity. Spray Lian need daily. And in hot weather - several times a day.
• Loose soil. The ground takes moderately nutritious, loose, easily transmitting water and air.
• Spacious pot. Monster does not tolerate cramped. The pot takes a large, "on the grown".
• Air roots. They help them to root in the same pot or immerse them in water bottles. Trim roots can not!

In compliance with all these rules, Mrster will be fully developed. But from a young blossom plant, you can not wait - the color shows are formed only on adults or old copies.

Monster has interesting feature - before the rain she "crying". At the tips of her leaves are collected large drops. This is associated with high humidity. Excess moisture is allocated through special organs - guidates.

Methods of breeding

Monster is considered not just unpretentious, but a survivable plant. It is easily multiplied with a vegetative way. You can propagate the monster five different methods.

1. Upper cuttings. Cut up the top with several leaves, put in a jar with water. After the appearance of the roots, planted in a pot with a light substrate. After circumcision, side shoots are formed on the main stem.
2. Strong cuttings. The most common way of reproduction. Used mainly to rejuvenate old copies with bald stems. Stem cut into pieces. Each of them is leaving at least one kidney. Route stalking stalks in wet sand or sand mixture with peat. Before planting, the cuts are slightly dried, treated with coal powder. If there are air roots on the cutting, they are placed around the perimeter, a slightly sprinkled with soil. In one pot sit down at once three cuttings. For quick rooting, greenhouse conditions create - cover the sections of the stem with cans or polyethylene.
3. Lateral process. By analogy with the rooting of the top cutting, the side shoots can be rooted. But they are not every monster.
4. Leaves. The sheet is cut from the very base, capturing a small piece of the stem. It is put in a jar with water, waiting for the formation of a dense ball of roots, and only then planted into the soil.
5. Air chains. Choose the side escape of the Monster with small air roots. At the root level, the escape is wetted with wet sphagnum, fix food film. Moss regularly moisturize. After the formation of the roots, the escape is neatly cut off, planted into the soil.

Seed reproduction is used very rarely. Seedlings grow slowly - for the first two years of life, they form only three to five leaves.

In order for cuttings and leaves not to be discharged in the bank, only boiled water is used, the activated carbon tablet is added to it. Cuttings are pre-washed under flowing waterMagnifying in a pale manganese solution for ten minutes.

Common color errors

From incorrect care The decorativeness of Liana suffers. The leaves are minced or pale, weakens growth, the stem is pulled out and shared. To understand what conditions of content are broken, it is enough to learn the table.

Table - Monster care errors and their consequences

Pests and diseases

Monster is rarely sick. Sometimes you have to deal with fungal diseases, rewarding the root as a result poor drainage or overflow. Treatment In both cases is carried out according to the same scheme - the reinforced roots are cut, treated with coal powder and fungicide. Liana transplant in fresh, sterile soil. With strong damage to the roots, they cannot be reanimated. In this case, cut and root the top. With pests you have to face much more often. Their description and signs of the lesion can be viewed in the table.

Table - Monster pests

Growing home flower Monster is an excellent solution for newcomers and occupied people. It is fast-growing, beautiful and unpretentious plant. Monster will revive any interior without delivering special hassle owner.

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Exotic flowers are rarely adapted to unusual conditions. However, the monster, reproduction and cultivation of which is quite possible in a moderate climate, grown in many apartments and offices. In the nature of Monster is evergreen Lian. Her homeland is the tropical forests of South and Central America, where the plant often reaches a length of 100 m. To grow, there are several decorative varieties in the room.

Despite the fact that Monster is one of the most unpretentious tropical houseplants, it requires certain rules Growing and care. Plant tolerates well room temperature. The appropriate place for this flower is in the corner of the room or the wall where the light falls, but do not fall straight sun rays. In nature, the plant is well tolerating the shadow, so the window on the sunny side will be uncomfortable.

The main thing for the Monster is watering. Room flower needs constant moisture. It is not worth pouring it, since the roots and leaves will begin to rot, but also you can not allow the dryness of the soil in the pot. In the warm period, the flower is abundantly watered. In winter, watering can be reduced slightly. Plant needs high humidity. The flower is periodically sprayed from the sprayer and wipe with a damp cloth. But at low temperatures in the room from external water procedures, it is necessary to refuse that the leaves and stem are not frozley. In addition, in a cold period, it is better to remove the plant away from the battery, otherwise the moisture will quickly evaporate from the pot, and the tips of the leaves will begin to dry.

A young flower grows quickly and does not require fertilizer. But the adult plant feeding is necessary. Twice a month, organic and mineral fertilizers contribute to the ground. Without feeding Monster grows slower.

Although the monster grown is easy, it rarely blooms in room conditions. In nature, liana is covered with beautiful cream flowers every year. In order for the plant to bloom in the house, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for it.

Methods of breeding

Monster breeds with air roots, cuttings, leaves and seeds. Process and side shoots appear on the plant in spring. To take planting material, Side Flower Escape is cut along with air roots. The main thing is that on the process there was at least one sheet. Cut off the removal is immediately planted in a prepared ground consisting of a turf. Sometimes a little sand and leaf land add to the pot.

For reproduction with cuttings, the top of the plant is cut with 2-3 leaves and interstilius. You can cut the kids of the monsters, which are located at the bottom of the stem. They should also be interstitial and at least one overwhelmed sheet. Before landing the planting material in the ground, it is put in a container with water to form roots. The cuttings can be planted in a mixture of peat and sand. Just need to follow so that the soil was wet all the time. The young plant is transplanted in a pot when it develops at least one new sheet. The cuttings are rooted faster and develop that there are root roots.

The method of breeding seeds is not the most reliable, as it is very difficult to find good seating. In addition, for good germination, the seeds require constant warmth and sun. Seeds are planted into the fertile substrate and pour themselves. Capacitance is kept under glass or in a transparent package, periodically checking. The first shoots appear in 1-1.5 months. When the sprouts are fixed enough, you can transplant them in different pots. The first leaf of the sprout appears usually after 6-7 months.

It is not always possible to grow a monster from the leaves. Experienced gardeners rarely determine the plant in this way, since the planting material often gets and dies. But for novice flower water, this method is the easiest, you only need to cut several leaves at once so that at least one is rooted. The leaves put in a glass jar with water and are waiting for the formation of roots. If cuttings or taps can be transferred to the ground immediately after formation of 5-10 cm root, it is better to wait with the leaves. Let the landing material stand in the water, will grow and gain strength, and its root system Well will develop.

As a rule, the reproduction of the Monster at home passes well: the young escape quickly carries out in a new place. The optimal time of planting the flower does not exist, as it is possible to propagate the monster at any time of the year, but it is better to do in the warm period, since in low temperatures conditions a new plant is more difficult to develop. To grow faster or cuttings faster, they need to spray with water. If in the room is cool, then the containers with young processes should be covered with glass jars or polyethylene packages so that the plant is warmer. In addition, humidity increases inside closed containers, which also really likes a tropical flower.

In room conditions, the plant can grow up to 3 m, so it needs a periodic seating in a more spacious pot. Otherwise, Monster will simply stop growing and will wage. The process is carried out according to the following searition scheme:

• young fast growing plant transplanted several times over 2 years;
• after 3-4 years, a new spacious pot is picking up for a flower;
• the plant over 5 years is seated every 4 years;
• old flower is better not to touch, but just change upper layer Soil in his pot.

The old plant usually loses the lower leaves and becomes ugly. But such a flower can be multiplied and a little "rejuvenate". Several air roots located closer to the leaves wrapped with wet moss and tightly tied to a stalk. Under the influence of small roots will appear. Then the top of the monster together with 1-2 sheets and part of the roots are cut. The plant is seated in the prepared ground. It quickly adapts to new conditions, and on the old flower, at the expense of the tops, side shoots will be repaid. The monster will look lush and beautiful.

Correct plants

Before you put a monster in a pot, you need to prepare a container and soil for it. For a young plant, a small capacity of 4-5 liters is suitable. The pot must be necessarily with the pallet. Monster loves loose fertile soil, so the soil is prepared from a mixture of turf, peat and humus. The substrate is well mixed. You can also add sphagnum, sand or ordinary earth with garden plot. It is necessary to preserve drainage from the crumple or broken brick so that the moisture is not stored. For flower will suit And finished land for palm trees. Since Monster refers to tropical plants, in such a substrate, it is perfectly rooted. For good care The flower grows quickly and, perhaps, after 2-3 years it will even bloom.

The prepared substrate pour into a pot, filling it with half. In the middle make a slight recess and pour water. Exactness in a new pot. The roots and a small part of the stem from above are careful with the soil. The soil is adjusted and abundantly watered. If the monster is transplanted correctly, then it is steadily resting in a pot.

Usually the hostess after seeding the monster, removes the remaining air roots at the old plant. Cut them after the transplant can not be, as they room flower extracts extra nutrients. The roots are neatly tied and sent to the ground. So they will not interfere, and give new shoots, rooting the pot in the soil. In addition, the top of the old plant is cut after the transplantation, the side shoots develop more actively. The flower will look like lush and bulk. The young plant in the top of the top does not need.

The tropical jungle of South America struck the first researchers not even flocks of hummingbirds, motley nature and amazing animals, but fantastic Lians. "It's just a monster," they said. So it remains this name is fixed after him forever. Monster is a large and heavy liana, which grows, blaming around large tree. In vivo, it reaches 50 m in length. Carved leaves reach a meter width. Shocked researchers the roots of the monstrous length, sprouted through the bodies of people. This gave rise to legends that Liana hunting people. In fact, the plant germinated through the bodies of those who died in the jungle.

But in the room conditions of Monster looks very impressive. It is distinguished by huge lure of dissected leaves and long cords of air roots. Not only appearance, but also its inner plant. Side veins are equipped with special organs that are able to distinguish water droplets with high humidity. Separate attention deserves the reproduction of the Monster.

Plant varieties

The first thing that comes to mind is planting plants with seeds. But the flowering and formation of the fetus is observed only at one of the species. This is the largest representative of the family, which most often adorns halls of organizations and apartments. His name is attractive or delicious.

Monster can bloom and at home, giving a fragrant fruit, similar to the taste of pineapple. But waiting for the aging will have a whole year. After that, it still takes time to grow a young plant from it. It turns out too long and difficult. The reproduction of the Monster of other species in this way and at all is questioned because they do not form a flower-bedspread and fruits.

Seed landing

If you have become a happy owner of such a valuable material, you can try to grow a young plant, watching him from the very first leaflet. To do this, we need to build a small greenhouse, falling asleep with a mixture of sand and peat in equal amounts. It is necessary to germinate the seeds at a temperature of +25 degrees, under the film. Once in a few days it is necessary to aircock and moisturize the soil.

Shoot can be expected in three to four weeks. Seeders have the first leaves not dissected, one-piece. Only after the fifth month they will grow real, adult leaves. Now you can perform picking seedlings. They can still remain in general greenhouse. Montster reproduction seeds - it's not fast. The root system of seedlings develops only in two years. By this time, the plant develops in 5 ordinary leaves and 2-4 carved, adults.

Now you can transplanted into individual pots for permanent residence. Montster reproduction in this way takes a long time, but you get a small plantation of young plants at once.

The easiest way

If you are not a professional flower water, it is unlikely that you want to spend a lot of time to squint the seedling from the plant at the request of someone from friends. But if the side of the stem went to grow lateral escape, then this is the easiest way to get a new plant in the shortest possible time.

The procedure is quite simple, the side shoots are separated from the parent plant, the sections are dried and drinking wood coal. Monster reproduction at home is recommended to be held before the summer. Perfect time - early April or May. The prepared escape is required to land in a pot with a drainage layer at the bottom, as well as light and nutritious soil. It is required to cover the pot with a plastic bag and put into a bright, warm place to root. If necessary, the substrate is moisturized, and the greenhouse is ventilated. The rooting occurs very quickly. You will learn about the successful completion when the plant will release new leaves.

Reproduction of cuttings

Monsters - Liana Pretty Living, Therefore, even a novice flower model can easily propagate its plant. Today we are considering different methods, among which you can choose the most suitable. With the help of Chenkov, you can squock a young plant without much effort:

Rooting in water

If you want to use a method of breeding Montster with leaves, then it will be better to follow this technology. The rooting of the leaf, deprived of the air roots, is associated with some difficulties. It can be understood, or it will form soil bacteria. In the water, it most often gives roots faster, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

Cut sheet should also be treated with charcoal for protection against posting. After that, it can be put into water and cover with a film. About two weeks later you will see the first roots. Now the plant is ready to transplant into the ground.

Rejuvenation of Liana

If the plant bald as a result of disruptions in care, or strongly stretched, that is, it makes sense to carry out such a procedure. The outcome will depend on the state of the lianas and your plans. Surely you heard about the reproduction of the Monster. So, by itself this root has a somewhat different structure, but it contributes to maintaining the plant forces during rooting.

• You must select a socket that you will disend. It may be the top of the plant.
• All the roots that will remain on it after resetting, it is necessary to wind up a wet peat and periodically moisturize. When they cover with new roots along the entire length, it is possible to trim and disembark into the ground.

What to do with the rest of Lian

Having lost the top, the plant will not die, but will begin to give side shoots, or build a new green mass. In both cases, this is a favorable outcome for a flower plant. Monster flower reproduction can be pretty profitable business, so you can decide to cut the maximum number of cuttings.

For this, the barrel of the monster is cut in such a way that one or two interstices are on each piece. These cuttings are declined in the wet soil, slightly deepen, but do not stick. Now your goal is to provide them with lighting and heat, as well as a sufficient level of humidity. After a while, you can wait for the first kidneys and roots.

Soil and pot

From how correctly you will pick up the ground, the success of reproduction will depend. Care at home monster requires not too complicated, but if the land in the pot is too dense and heavy, then all your efforts will be in vain. You can buy ready-made mixtures for decorative-deciduous plants, which add some coconut fiber. If there is no such possibility, make a mixture yourself.

To do this, take three pieces of the turf and one part of the leaf land, peat, sand and humus. It turns out a loose, nutritional mixture that retains moisture well. Pot for a young plant can be taken small. And as they grow, pay attention to the new thing to be wider. Because air roots will descend from each interstice.

Watering

The efficiency of the multister reproduction depends on correctly selected conditions. Care at home involves regular soil and air humidification, spraying of leaves. Do not forget that this plant is a guest from tropical forestswhere constant humidity. The cutting of the Earth is unacceptable. But overflow the plant also does not like, so they make good drainage. Water only with warm water. From spring to autumn you can do it every day, and in winter - as the top layer drying.

Air humidity must be no less than 60%, so render the pot of peat and spray regularly. The hotter in the room, the more often you need to spend water treatments.

Fertilizers and subordinate

A large liana needs abundant nutrition. From March to September, the plant must be picked up by complex mineral fertilizer For decorative deciduous plants. It is necessary to do it with a frequency once every 2-3 weeks. By the way, the dosage in the instructions are usually very large, boldly reduce it twice. Throwing a plant, too, for nothing. Adult plants can be added in summer to the upper layer of soil humid or korovyan. But B. winter time Do not feed the plant.

Transfer

Strong liana grows very quickly. Under favorable conditions in the first four years it will be necessary to transplant annually. Each time the pot must be 3-4 cm more than the previous one. After the five-year-old age, an adult plant replant is more difficult, and the procedure can be carried out once every 3-4 years. But every year it is required to update the upper layer of the soil in those years when the transplant was not performed.

With a young plant, no problems are foreseen. It is necessary to shaken the plant from the old pot, inspect and, trying not to disturb the earth com, rearrange it into a new pot, sprinkled with fresh soil. Usually, such a procedure follows the appearance of lateral processes, that is, the reproduction of the Monster.

Care and transplant of the five-year-old plants are becoming more difficult. Now the pot needs to be taken to rise, about two buckets more than the previous one. Be sure to install in a new pot of support, and then, together with the helpers, transfer Liana to it and add fresh soil. Well, leave and leave for a day. If the soil sees, it can be added.

We provide rest in winter time

Monster does not have a pronounced rest period. She does not drop foliage. Only with a decrease in the duration of the light day and decrease the temperature, it stops growth. The plant is waiting for a new period of warm daynings to please you with rapid growth. All winter It is capable of carrying out at a temperature of +16 degrees, scarce watering and lack of fertilizers. It will be even useful. The passage for a month is already able to give a plant for further growth and development. After that, you can with the help of artificial lighting to increase the light day and boost the temperature in the room. The plant quickly moves into growth.

Instead of imprisonment

Monster is one of the most interesting Lian. With her openwork leaves, she conquers all lovers of wildlife. It takes a lot of space, so it is a bad choice for tiny apartments. If there are no problems with this, and I really want to decorate your housing - try to get the planting material with one of the described methods and grow a monster at home.

At home, the Monster is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. Monster reproduction you can even be performed from the first time. Let's consider the basic methods of breeding this room plant.

Knowing how to propagate the monster, you yourself will not have time to come to my senses, as this tropical plant will turn into the favorite of your room flower "Collection". But in order for the whole of this procedure smoothly and efficiently, you need to know about key conditions.

First of all, you are required to prepare the soil for sowing seeds or disembarking cuttings. In small pots or other containers, pour the drainage at the beginning, then a mixture of peat and humus, and also sand. We define in advance where the Monster's processes are going to grow - since this plant is light-blast, the site for it needs to take the appropriate.

When you breed and dissolve cuttings, you will need to support the wet microclimate. The plant needs to be constantly sprayed, then the processes will faster the roots. Stimulates such a process and tillage.

In addition to security favorable conditions For the development of a young monster, you also need to take care of your own security. The thing is that this tropical plant is considered to be poisonous. This means that all work with cuttings is desirable to spend in gloves, otherwise the monster juice will fall on clean skin and takes you not the most pleasant sensations.

Basic breeding methods

As a monster is multiplied at home, it is necessary to consider in a detailed way. Flower is offered several ways to breed this room plant. Each of them has its advantages, but agrotechnology will be somewhat different.

Strong cuttings

Montster reproduction at home with steel cuttings is a common way. It is used when the old and order "bald" plant needs to be rejected. Try to cut the strong cuttings from the Monster, on which at least one kidney will be present. They are recommended to be placed in the moss sphagnum, a mixture of peat and sand, or just in wet sand.

Mandatory requirement: rooting the stroke processes are not needed in a single capacity, but individually. Top cover them with a transparent film or glass jar. From time to time this shelter is removed to flow to the cuttings fresh air. It's not worth forget about regular moisture.

Upper cuttings

This method is most commonly used by floweries. In most cases, he implies a cut of the top process from a mature plant. They need to be placed in the container with water, wait until the cuttings will release roots. Do not rush to root them into the soil. To begin with, it is necessary to wait until at least three root twigs will appear on each green process. Only in this case, the new plant can be determined on a permanent place of growth.

Leaves

Monster can multiply not only with cuttings, but also leaves. This method is not considered as effective as the previous ones, but in some cases it is applied (if a piece of leaf suddenly broke, it is not thrown out, but they are trying to root). All you need to do is put a leaf into a glass with water and wait until it releases the root. When his root system is more or less formed, leaves can be planted into the soil.

Do not neglect the presence of the backup, otherwise the young plant planted from the leaflet will not hold the form on its own.

Air roots

Compared to other techniques, the reproduction of the Monster by air roots is not so easy. However, the effectiveness of U. this method Much higher. You need to find a leaf on the plant, from which the strongest grow. Tie a moss to them to be constantly moisturized. Gradually, Monster will increase the removal, which you will continue to gently cut and transfer to a permanent place. Modifying this tropical plant with air processing by novice is very difficult. However, the experienced flowers perfectly coped with this task.

Seeds

How to sear the monster at home, you ask? Before determining for yourself optimal way, It is necessary to study common methods of reproduction as much as possible. For example, it is possible to root this indoor plant with the help of seeds. However, be prepared for the fact that efforts will have to attach a lot, and the effectiveness of this method is not always ensured.

The first thing you need to take care is the availability of fresh seeds. If they lie for a long time, they may simply not climb. For the extension of the seed material, it is recommended to use a sfagnum moss, which is placed in plastic bags along with the seeds of the Monster. Contain them is recommended in a room with multiple lighting and temperature + 25 ... + 28 ° C. A month later, or a half can be expected to appear the first germs.

Further care

In no matter how you decide to plant a monster, you need to prepare for the fact that it will grow pretty slow (special if you sowed to the soil seeds). Best patience and do not forget to carefully care for the proceedings. If in the room where they are contained, the optimal microclimate, moderately bright lighting, and the temperature indicators are stable, you can count on the desired result. At the same time, regular spraying of cuttings and moisturizing the soil in which they are rooted are enormous. Store the key recommendations for the care of the plant, and your collection will be replenished with new plants.

Video "Shining and Care for Monster"

From this video you will learn how to propagate the monster and care for the plant.