Drosophila are annoying midges that appear in the house during the warm season. Despite the fact that they do not pose an immediate danger to humans, these small insects can significantly spoil the mood and appearance apartments. That is why the question arises of how to get rid of midges in the kitchen, the answer to which is in this article.

Features and causes of fruit flies in the apartment

Small fruit flies have some peculiarities that you should be aware of before you start fighting them. There are a few things to keep in mind:

1. Drosophila - very "loving" and prolific insects. So, one female is able to lay offspring of almost 20 units at a time. What is most interesting, they will be able to reproduce within 8 hours after their birth.
2. Midges can emerge from eggs laid just under the skin of ripe soft fruits.

1. Fruit flies can easily settle in sinks with clogged gutters, where they keep the sewer flies company.

1. The appearance of midges can not be immediately noticed, since they start up in the early morning when a person is asleep. And then, waking up, he watches a whole horde of insects in his apartment.
2. Despite the fact that fruit gnats are slow, they are quite attentive. Drosophila easily fix any sudden movement and immediately fly away. Therefore, in the process of hunting an insect, you should move like a ninja - smoothly and slowly.
3. Drosophila is not very fond of dry surfaces, so remove any moisture in the kitchen. In addition, the gnats are absolutely not afraid of frost (they cannot be overcome by this), and simply adores alcohol.

You are familiar with the main features of these nasty insects. Now you need to figure out where they come from in apartments. The reasons for the appearance of fruit flies can be several factors:

• Rotting fruits, berries and vegetables left unattended. This is a favorite place for fruit midges, hence the name.

• Insufficient space. Did you not keep track of some berry rolling under the table or a sponge falling behind the sink? But small midges will definitely notice and take a fancy to her.
• Those who keep rodents at home (domestic rats, rabbits, etc.) are especially at risk of these nasty insects. They lay their eggs in the remains of food, lost among the sawdust. Therefore, carefully monitor the cleanliness of your pet's cage.
• The trash can is another favorite spot for fruit flies. There they can always find something tasty for themselves. So try to change it as often as possible.

• Another risk area is the sink. If you do not constantly clean it, putrefactive plaque accumulates in the pipe, attracting flies to itself.
• The next point does not apply to you if you do not live in a house with many apartments, but in private housing. Otherwise, there is a risk that some kind of midge will simply fly into your apartment from a neighbor. I already wrote above how quickly these insects reproduce.
• If you are one of the people who are addicted to watering house plants too often, then do not be surprised when you have small black midges.

Get rid of midges once and for all

This section is intended for those who want to know how to get rid of midges in an apartment and never let them appear again.

Folk ways

You can get rid of midges in the kitchen without potent chemicals... You can easily get by with proven folk recipes and tips:

• First of all, you need to destroy the nutrient medium, which is the "home" for everyone. Organize some serious house cleaning, and throw away any leftovers, rotten fruit, raw meat, or simply overripe fruit.

• Do not forget that the main weakness of fruit flies is sweetness. Try pouring some syrup or sweet water into the sink and wait until all the gnats are gathered around the drain. Then you just have to escape from the midges, having time to wash them off along with the syrup.
• You can get rid of domestic midges using a special trap. It is very simple to make it - just put a piece of peach, a slightly rotten banana, melon or watermelon in a regular plastic bag. Leave the bag open overnight, and in the morning, close it with a gentle movement, along with the flies there. Be sure to discard the bag right away or you will have to start over.

• Another type of trap saves you from small midges in the kitchen. To create it you need Apple vinegar and a paper funnel. Pour a weak vinegar solution into an ordinary half liter jar, plug the neck with a funnel. Do not forget to change the solution every two to three days, simultaneously removing the dead flies ek.

You can also replace vinegar with sour juice, fruit wedges or compote.

• You can get rid of domestic midges mechanically... Vacuum well in places where insects accumulate - with proper skill, flies can be caught just on the fly. The rubbish container must be emptied outside the home.

• Shredded camphor is another effective remedy from midges in the apartment. Pour it into a preheated skillet and wait until steam comes out of it. Then walk around the apartment with the frying pan - despite the fact that such an aroma is harmless to humans, it is extremely unpleasant for fruit flies.

• Folk remedies for fruit midges suggest another way. Pour into a regular plastic cup of sweet water or put the rotting fruit in it. Cover the top of the glass cling film and punch a few tiny holes in it.

Leave the trap overnight. In pursuit of sweet, midges will easily penetrate inside, but they will not be able to get out.
Prophylaxis

If you've spent a lot of time getting rid of fruit flies, then you definitely don't want them to come back. The instruction for action in such cases is as follows:

1. Never put off taking out the trash until later - do it daily.
2. Do not forget about constant cleaning of the kitchen. Make sure that it is always dry and there are no leftovers left.
3. Never leave dirty dishes in the sink, otherwise uninvited guests may already be accommodated in it in the morning.

1. Clean your pets' cages regularly. The price of your laziness is a regiment of small and nasty fruit flies that have settled in your home.
2. Wipe up condensation on the walls near the sink.
3. Never store food in open, warm places. Always cover food with heavy paper, plastic wrap or a plate.

Summing up

I told you how to get the midges out of the apartment in the most effective ways. You can either choose one of the proposed methods, or use several recipes at once.

Hopefully, with the above methods, your fight against fruit flies will become much easier. Much more useful information you will get about this painstaking business from the video in this article. If you still have questions, ask me in the comments.

Drosophila (fruit, fruit) flies difficult to call the direct enemy of man. They do not directly harm the health and life of people. Rather, they are the enemies of fruits and vegetables, grocery warehouses, shops and inexpensive cafes. However, they can rather annoy any connoisseur country holiday and even a city dweller. Anyone who has come across these strange little insects knows that it is not so easy to get them to leave the house. First, it's never clear where they come from! Secondly, for the complete destruction of fruit flies, you need to use a whole system of methods and means. And many people are sorry to waste their time and energy on this "system". So they live for many months and even years side by side with fruit flies. Today we will talk about how to get rid of midges in an apartment.

Our portal knows how to save energy in this struggle and achieve complete liberation from insects. We will tell you not only about the preventive methods known to many, but we will also select the best traps for fruit midges!

How to distinguish fruit flies from other midges?

People often do not know how to distinguish fruit gnats from sewer gnats, biting forest gnats, "mushroom gnats" and other insects. Some even believe that they are all the same creatures. In fact, there is a difference. It consists in the degree of danger of insects, their habitats, the rate of reproduction, as well as in the "favorite dishes" of these creatures:

1. If flies fly out of the kitchen or bathroom sink then these are sewer flies (flies). They appear “fluffy” due to the dark hairs that densely cover their bodies and wings. Read more about getting rid of these flies in the article “How to kill sewer flies: 6 best remedies”.
2. If you notice that small flies swarm in your indoor flowers, and the plants themselves began to wither, due to the mushroom mosquitoes! They need to be destroyed as soon as possible - find out why and how to do it right in our How to Get Rid of Mushroom Mosquitoes in 5 Steps.
3. If some insects fly out of your wardrobe or kitchen cabinets- unfortunately, this is a clothes (room) or food moth. These pests can do much more damage than a spoiled mood. We have already encountered this problem and disassembled in detail best practices and a means of getting rid of moths.
4. Some annoying midges strive to get into your eyes or have they already bitten you at home - and it hurt? If these are not mosquitoes, and there is a pond near your house, then these are probably isolated gnats that have flown into your house from the street, and there is nothing to be afraid of. But if they continue to attack your home, then the time has come for an intensified struggle - choose the best means in our review "How to get rid of the gnat: the best traps, sprays and other means"
5. If flies have settled and multiplied on spoiled fruits and vegetables, fly over fermented alcohol or sweets, then this is exactly fruit flies - fruit flies, still otherwise called fruit. We will tell you in detail about getting rid of them in this material.

Fruit gnats are one of the most harmless creatures on this list. It is classified as an insect that is harmless to humans. But it breeds too quickly. And also - little by little spoils the fruit plantations and household food supplies ... So we still will not be "friends" with her. We will fight and for this we will get to know the “fruit” more closely.

So, by "fruit flies" we mean dozens of insect species with similar qualities. This is a small midge, the size of an individual of which ranges from 1 to 3 mm. It can be recognized by its oval, onion-shaped body and slow "drunken" flight. There are many species of fruit flies, ranging in size from one to two millimeters. The color of their "carcasses" can be different: more often it is dark yellow and brown shades... Slightly less common are black and orange midges. They have 2 symmetrical neat wings and 6-8 legs.

Fruit flies lay their larvae only on the nutrient surface. Most often, these are sweet foods like fruits, vegetables, aromatic cheeses. Most of all they "appreciate" the fruits. citrus plants... Scientists have recently found out that their eggs are not touched there by the main fly exterminators - wasps-wasps. The larvae “travel” through the “tasty house” and turn into adults within 10 days. Before that, they are practically invisible to humans: eggs and larvae quickly disguise themselves as the color of the fruit. And only at the very beginning, whitish "seeds" 0.5 mm in size can be seen with the naked eye. By the way, due to inconspicuousness, people more often bring spoiled fruit-nurseries to their apartment directly from the store. And only then fruit flies appear in their homes. They appear and begin to annoy.

Are fruit flies dangerous? What do you need to know about them?

We will immediately answer main question about any domestic midges. NO, fruit flies do not bite a person! They simply have nothing to do this ... Moreover, many experts say that they do not tolerate harmful pathogenic substances at all. Although, in theory, fruit flies are capable of becoming a carrier of infection. But, apparently, this rarely happens in their lives (fruit flies travel little and do not live very long).

Why are Drosophila dangerous to humans?

1. Of course these are enemies food production and catering points. In rooms where a lot of edibles, especially ripe fruits, are stored, flies appear quickly. As a result, food is physically damaged. In some cases, they are ignored. And sometimes the product comes into complete disrepair. As a result, large transcontinental transporters of fruit suffer serious losses annually. Small businesses also suffer. The owners of restaurants and green shops are simply tormented by how to get rid of unattractive insect nests.

2. They harm not only huge warehouses, but also small cellars with food.... Farmers and hobbyists to stock up for the winter find gnats in bags of flour and sugar, in potato storage facilities, and on tomatoes and oranges spread out on verandas. The presence of larvae in these fruits does not bode well for their owners and consumers. The sanitary situation here will deteriorate until the owners get down to business.

3.The midge is simply boring. It flies into the mouth, nose and eyes ... stains the wallpaper and snow-white curtains ... frightens guests and small children. In general, this is an unpleasant neighborhood.

4... They harm and have not yet harvested crop ... Gardeners and owners of garden areas around the house know that the midge can easily "undermine" the fruits of your plants on the street. Twin brothers of domestic fruit flies will just as willingly populate your favorite apple trees, tomatoes, eggplants, apricots and peaches with their children. Perhaps the damage from them will not even be noticed by the human eye and stomach. But who wants to eat fruit stuffed with insect larvae?

The situation is complicated by some specific features of these insects.

Do you know that:

1. Fruit flies are extremely fertile... Drosophila female leaves offspring of almost 20 insects in one ovipositor. Moreover, they begin to multiply within 8 hours after birth. By the way, experts warn: the larva turns into an adult fly in 8-10 days. Such is the non-stop.
2. They lay eggs directly under the skin of ripe or overripe fruits.... True, the heroes of this article cannot bite through too dense "skin". Therefore, they hardly live in whole watermelons, melons, etc. They prefer everything "soft".
3. "Plodovki" know how to lay offspring in decaying organic matter. Therefore, they settle in sinks with a clogged drain along with sewer flies. Hence the confusion between the two.
4. The midge is born early in the morning.... A person is sleeping at this time and may not notice how hordes of insects have appeared from the void in his house.
5. Taste preferences fruit flies are democratic utterly - usually fruit. The Tephritid species alone feeds and reproduces on 400 plant species.
6. They also enter the house through open windows and entrance doors ... The midge loves to live in one location, but nevertheless it can make very serious flights on its weak wings if it is deprived of food. A simple principle of fighting fruit flies is based on this: leave them without a nutrient medium ... and they will stupidly fly away!
7. In nature, there are natural lures for midges. These are dung and lake water, spicy and sweet smells. Flies are even attracted to air fresheners if they smell like orange, lemon or cherry. If insects have not yet appeared in your house, it is better not to overdo it with these smells. Otherwise they will definitely come.
8. Fruit flies are slow but alert. They fix fast movements well and fly away. Therefore, when hunting gnats, move smoothly like a Japanese ninja.
9. The midge loves moisture and dislikes dry surfaces.... She is almost not afraid severe frost and loves alcohol.

Now that you know all about them, it's time to talk about how to get rid of midges in your apartment. We personally feel that fruit gnats do not need to be killed. After all, they are not opposed to a person, and the harm from them is accidental. True, to withdraw them "bloodlessly", you need to spend more time. But for those who do not have time to wait, there are more radical measures. We will talk about those and others below.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen: basic rules

The biggest trump card in the fight against fruit flies is cleanliness. The appearance of minor foci of activity of these insects is eliminated by one or two. The main thing is to find the source of their distribution and destroy it. But if the midge lives in your house all the time, then you need to resort to a whole system of destruction. It combines preventive measures and stripping methods.

Here are a few points that go into this "system":

• Find the source of distribution and destroy it. Do not spare food: just one rotten apple can ruin your whole vegetable store. Moreover, the product must be disposed of completely. Don't just wash it or throw it into the trash - but take it out of the house right away. It is advisable to ventilate and moisten the "captured area".
• To quickly get rid of midges in the kitchen, destroy the nutrient medium, which can become the "new home" of gnats. These are scraps of food, raw meat, fruits with rotten foulness and simply overripe fruits. Do not store food in warm open places... Cover them with at least a plate or thick paper. Remove organic residues from the sink regularly.

• Any sweetish, sour and wine liquid in an open vessel or vessel is the best bait for midges. Wash glasses after drinking juices, plates with honey residues and seal tightly wine bottles.
• After this " general cleaning" do the little things. To get rid of gnats, regularly wash the rags with which you wipe the dishes and wipe the washed fruit. Wash the floor rag. Clean crumbs, sticky stains, and any grime from the counter. Remember about gas stoves: their surface must be scrubbed with special means at least once a week. Take the trash out of the house regularly !!! On the second or third day, you are already at risk. Especially in summer.
• Create natural barriers against gnats in your home e. Do not open a window for a long time or hang a small mosquito net... Put the fan in front of kitchen table or fruit storage areas. It will blow away and destroy insects. Even with a weak "breeze" they will not be able to land on the "bridgehead".

How to get rid of midges in an apartment: the best remedies

We have found some "folk methods" on the Internet. Their effectiveness is difficult to verify, so we decided to simply list the most original advice.

• Vacuum cleaner. Dozens of users love to hunt for midges with a vacuum cleaner. An effective tool (you feel like a hunter or a killer robot), but ineffective. The next day, you will still have to hunt young midges. Although devices like this portable mosquito suction vacuum cleaner continue to enjoy popularity - this is at least fun, and there will be fewer midges.

• Atomizer and humidifiers. More reliable remedy... Insects really can't fly with wet wings. True, here you have to correctly adjust the humidification mode. And dried insects will return to your kitchen again.

• Ultraviolet and ultrasonic traps. The midge flies to light "zappers" not very willingly, but it does. But the effect of ultrasound against them has not yet been proven. Personally, we doubt the effectiveness of such funds.

• Duct tape... To be honest, it is ineffective against midges. They will only go for velcro if it smells like their favorite food. Smell strong. Or if you put the appropriate bait next to it - that's about it.

• "Home repellents". Different people brag about the efficacy of repulsive horseradish, mint, clove, laundry soap, vanillin ... True, some of these funds were included in the list " folk methods"from the methods of fighting against" biting "midges and mosquitoes. And these are slightly different insects. However, you can try - we are talking about absolutely penny means

Comparative table of remedies for midges

How to make a fruit gnat trap: 3 best homemade traps

Home homemade traps for fruit gnats are very different from traps for sewer flies, mosquitoes, or large flies. We already said that duct tape against these critters is a bad option. You need to catch them in special ways.

Below we will tell you about three of the most popular homemade traps. They all work on a similar principle: insects are attracted to the structure by an attractant, and then they cannot fly out in any way.

1. "Banana trap" for fruit flies. Fruit gnats are very similar to minions :). They are just as small, yellowish and are very fond of bananas. This similarity should be exploited. Put banana peel in empty plastic bottle or even a package. Poke holes into the container with a toothpick or fine needle, and then place it closer to the insect habitat. For a day or two, a significant part of their population will fly there. But it will not be able to take off - in their chaotic flight they simply will not find holes. After all, midges fly to the smell of attractant, and the springs " fresh air"They do not know how to track. The caught midges can be killed or released into the street.

2. Liquid trap. There are several recipes for liquid traps on the Internet. In the simplest cases, the authors of these developments recommend simply pouring a mixture of syrup and honey, or beer, wine and juices into a deep plate. Very often just wine vinegar is poured there. Like, insects will land on "water" and drown in it. But we advise readers to complicate this construction. Pour a mixture of white wine and coriander seeds (you can just wine or balsamic vinegar) into a bowl. Put the peeled fruit in there. And cover with cellophane wrap on top. All that remains is to poke holes in it with a fork or a toothpick ... and the liquid trap is ready. Flies will sink faster with such a transparent "ceiling".

3. "Trap-cone". First, find an empty glass jar and then put something "tasty" in it. For example, a piece of rotten fruit or an orange favorite of a midge. Place a sharp paper cone in the neck of the jar. As a result, insects will again be able to fly into the jar, but will not be able to fly out. The size of the catch and its behavior can be monitored visually.

Choosing a ready-made trap for fruit gnats

If you don't want to mess around with sweet and sticky liquids and keep rotting fruit in your home glass jar, then you should pay attention to branded traps against fruit midges.

A set of six compact transparent traps, sharpened specifically for fruit flies, which costs from 700 rubles. If you believe the description of the product, then the action of each trap is enough for about a month. It is easy to calculate that one set in this case should be enough for 6 months of continuous use.

A non-toxic liquid chemical is included with the traps. This is how it can be replaced with wine or apple cider vinegar. The principle of operation of BEAPCO combines the advantages of liquid and conical traps: flies fly into the plastic box through a cone-shaped hole, and they have no way back. They do not die from poisons - they just remain trapped. But, unlike bulky "homemade products", they can be placed throughout the apartment and not be afraid of leaks, overturning or bad smells.

If you believe the feedback from users, then by the fourth day of use, fruit flies literally fill the trap. One of the users writes: “I set 3 such traps and a day later 2 of them were completely filled with fruit midges. You can't even imagine how many there were ... After 1-2 weeks, not a single one flew. In general, it works. "

True, a small group of users believes that a branded attractant works worse than natural ones. But they like the box itself. Diana writes: “In the first month, nothing was caught, although these midges were buzzing everywhere - the trap was empty. But when I poured vinegar there, these little flyers began to fight for who was the first to fly inside it. So the container itself is cool. "

The famous trap TERRO Fruit Fly Trap T2500 certainly cannot be accused of being able, in addition to fruit flies, to lure and beneficial insects- butterflies and moths will not get into it. The trap is designed specifically for "fruit insects" - it is even made in the form of a ripe apple. I would have bitten! In all respects, the TERRO Fruit Fly Trap is reminiscent of BEAPCO. "Yablochko" is also hermetically sealed, smells good and keeps "alive" for 30 days. She has the same problems and the same benefits. And only the formula of the attractant changes here - it's just tinted apple cider vinegar.

But these are not all options - fruit flies can be eliminated using sticky traps... But not the usual yellow sticky tapes that we are so used to, but special sticky sheets that come with an effective bait liquid (usually the same vinegar mixed with other ingredients). Pay attention to the German trap "Aeroxon" for fruit flies. Apples and oranges are depicted on sticky sheets for a reason - this way you can additionally attract the attention of fruit gnats!

Some users complain that all such traps simply do not work. But maybe it's not about them, but about the wrong definition of the pest? After all, we wrote above that to confuse different types small insects the house is very simple. If the flies are not attracted to the bait in the trap, it is possible that they are simply not fruit flies, but, for example, sewer or “mushroom” flies.

Let's find out what to do if the flies were not fruitful at all.

Getting rid of mushroom mosquitoes in indoor plants

If you noticed small midges in pots with indoor plants, then most likely these are mushroom mosquitoes. Here are some steps to getting rid of these pests:

1. Suspend watering the plants- eggs and larvae of mushroom mosquitoes can live and develop only in moist soil.
2. Use chemical or biological insecticides for cultivating soil in pots. You can use chemicals based on bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, or natural ones - nematode worms or a special strain of live bacteria B.t.i (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. Israelensis). The latter can be purchased as loose granules or pressed discs.
3. Get Sticky Trap Leaves for adult flying mushroom gnats.
4. Adjust the watering regime to prevent waterlogging of the soil... Otherwise, this is a direct road to the return of mosquitoes!

If flies fly out of the sewer

Well, if your flies have chosen a sink or other parts of the sewer as housing, then clean the bathroom or kitchen, throw out the trash, eliminate sources of standing water and feel free to buy a pipe cleaning gel. It contains orange oil and bacteria that dissolve living organics, destroying both sewer gnats and their "babies". Invade Gel does not contain harsh chemicals and can be used as a spray (use a spray bottle for this purpose).

If the blockage is not organically cleared, use effective chemicals that will deal with any blockage - and thereby destroy the breeding ground for sewer flies. Has proven itself wellsewage purifier and sewer pipes Flat "Gel turbo"- judging by the reviews, it cleans really quickly!

Let's summarize

To be honest, the fruit midge is not the kind of insect that you should grab onto chemistry to combat. To get rid of gnats in the kitchen, we recommend that you choose industrial or homemade traps, and keep your home clean and tidy. So you will not only destroy the generation of midges, but also save yourself from the reappearance of this small pest. And finally, a couple of valuable tips:

• Do not leave organic waste in your home for a long time. especially in summer. If you leave somewhere, be sure to throw it away - even one banana peel left in a bucket will definitely lead to the appearance of fruit flies in a few days.
• When buying fruits and vegetables, test them for wholeness and freshness.- Rotten fruits can become a home breeding ground for fruit gnats.

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Each hostess was faced with the appearance of flies in the kitchen. Tiny creatures appear like a whole cloud suddenly: only yesterday there was no one, and today annoying neighbors lead a merry round dance. And it seems that they do not bring much harm, but all the same, their presence does not make anyone happy. Today we'll talk about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen. Of course, first of all, you need to identify the cause of their appearance, and then determine the methods of struggle.

Quite often, tiny creatures bother tenants of apartments and private houses in autumn and spring. And sometimes there are so many of them that you involuntarily grab your head. We hasten to reassure you right away: Drosophila, which is also called fruit or fruit midges, is a completely harmless species of insects. These creatures do not bite or tolerate infection, and are also very gentle. Therefore, having learned how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you can easily do it.

There is some bad news too. Drosophila reproduces very quickly. Therefore, if you do not take action in time, then you will have hundreds of small flies in your kitchen, which are very annoying with their presence.

Where to attack

Before looking for a way to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, let's figure out where they come from. Maybe it's easier to prevent the problem than to solve it later. In fact, preventing the appearance of these tiny creatures is difficult. There are three options in total:

• Drosophila can fly from the street. They will not be stopped by a mosquito net. They can be attracted by some. Most often it is vegetables or fruits. Therefore, before you learn how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you need to carefully check if anything has fallen over the table.
• Midge eggs may "arrive" at your home along with fresh vegetables and fruits purchased at the market.
• They can start in a flower pot on the windowsill.

Floral or fruity

One more point. Speaking about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, we must not forget that they can be different. If insects are hovering around flower pots, they can be fruit or flower sciarids. Both are quite small, but you can tell them apart quite easily. Flower gnats are similar to black gnats. They curl in flocks and do not fly far from the pots. Drosophila is not very interested in the earth, so they rarely stay for a long time near the pot in which they hatched. These little flies in the kitchen are the focus of our attention today. How to get rid of uninvited guests? Let's look for ways together.

Development with metamorphoses

We are dealing with insects, which means that we must take into account the full development cycle. Flying individuals are only half the trouble. There are also eggs and voracious larvae. Therefore, the fight against flying insects should be comprehensive, excluding the birth of a new generation. If a flower pot was chosen as a breeding site, you will have to change the ground in order to get rid of the laid eggs.

Problem number 1

"Find and destroy" - that is how it can be formulated. Since you can get rid of a fruit fly in an apartment only by completely stopping the life cycle thereof, you need to look for where it lays eggs. Otherwise, you will only destroy flying individuals, which will be replaced by others. They are known to love to lay their eggs in ripe, decomposing fruits and vegetables. But not only. Any place where food and moisture is present can attract insects.

note

• If you keep compost for indoor plants at home, then you need to look at it: it is usually an excellent breeding ground for these insects. Many growers use this method of preparing fertilizer. Grass growing in pots, tea leaves, eggshells and much more are collected in a small box.
• Garbage container. Even if you regularly discard the bag, there may be a breeding ground for flies on the walls.
• Beer and wine, apple cider vinegar - these liquids attract insects like a magnet. If an open bottle is lying around somewhere, they will definitely appear.
• Almost any food can be a source of reproduction. Mushrooms, cereals, dairy products, cheeses, if stored improperly, can easily become the object of attention of fruit flies.
• Clogged damp sponges and rags, mops - all this is a source of moisture important for gnats.
• If the source was never found, the insects may have come from the street. Or, some nutrient liquid (jam or syrup) has been spilled into an inaccessible place behind the countertop.

This is the first answer to the question of how to get rid of flies in the kitchen. How to destroy the nest? It's very simple: put it in a bag and take it away from home.

Putting things in order

After the nest has been found, you need to take care of the adult insects. The most important thing now is to deprive the fruit flies of their breeding grounds and food. In this case, they will die even without your help. Therefore, we hide all products that might interest them. Cover jam, honey, vegetables and fruits carefully. It is best to put it all in the refrigerator to deprive fruit flies of their chances of survival.

Perfect cleanliness in the kitchen is, in some cases, a sufficient measure so that you no longer have to think about how to get rid of small midges in an apartment or house. Within ten days in the warm season, all individuals, including existing clutches, may die. In winter, the process can take several months, since the development of the larvae will be delayed.

Decoy traps

For a long time, no one wants to share the territory with flies, and therefore the question is raised of how to quickly get rid of small flies in the kitchen. The bait trap is a great way that works 100%. The principle is very simple: insects are lured into a container with the help of a fragrant bait, and they can no longer get out. Leave such a trap in the kitchen in the evening, and in the morning you will find a large number of living and dead insects in it.

How to make it yourself

It couldn't be easier. You will need a regular glass jar and a piece of paper. From it you need to twist the cone and fix the tip with tape. Now place the funnel in the jar, after placing something attractive for insects on the bottom. It can be ripe fruit, a few spoons of jam, or apple cider vinegar.

Experts say that an orange cone works best. Despite the fact that the bait is the same, many more insects always fly into the jar of colored paper. This fact can be explained by the similarity of the color scheme with the orange. Citruses are very disliked by the main enemies of these insects - horse riders. The proximity of such a fruit suggests relative safety.

How to use traps

Today our goal is to consider the most effective ways. How to get rid of flies in the kitchen? It couldn't be easier: set up traps in high-risk areas. This is a sink and a window sill with flowers. After a couple of hours, without removing the funnel, pour an aqueous solution into the jar to drown the insects. After that, it can be "charged" again with bait and placed in the room.

How to get rid of flying insects

Drosophila flies are not very fast. Therefore, hunting for them is not particularly difficult. To do this, fill the spray bottle with ethyl alcohol and spray directly on the flying flies. They instantly drop dead. Alcohol is a perfectly safe insecticide. In addition, it will not cause harm if it gets on food (of course, it is better to cover bakery products).

Using a fumigator

If, after leaving for a few days, you forgot a few bananas on the table, then when you return, you risk seeing a whole swarm of these little creatures in the kitchen. Since no one wants to waste time catching insects, you can turn on the mosquito fumigator and leave the apartment for a few hours. When you return, ventilate the rooms and sweep the flies from the floor. Aerosols are no less effective. They can be sprayed in the midges' habitat and are easy to get rid of. Sticky tapes are also great. You can buy regular ones, from flies, and grease with wine.

Midges in the gutter

The kitchen drain is often clogged with food debris. In this case, the water begins to drain slowly, there are non-flooded areas, which become the breeding ground for flies. If you see insects coming out of the drain hole every now and then, it means that you must definitely solve this problem. Call a plumber and clean out the system first. After that, pour a bucket of boiling water with soap dissolved in it into it. The final chord will be the use of alcohol. It will take no more than 100 ml. Just pour it into the drain and do not turn on the water for 30 minutes.

The appearance of numerous small midges in the apartment causes a lot of concern. These insects are distinguished by an incredible reproduction rate, so it is advisable to start looking for methods to get rid of them at the first sign.

The reasons for the appearance of insects in the house

Before starting the fight against midges, you need to understand what causes their appearance.

You can bring eggs with contaminated fruits, berries, vegetables. When the fruit starts to rot, the larvae appear. Their growth is very fast. After five days, these are already pupae, and after another five days, adult insects fly around the apartment.

Before looking for means to destroy midges, you need to establish the place from where they fly out:

• bin;
• an aquarium, if water is rarely replaced in it;
• a cage with a hamster, guinea pig, rat and other animals;
• bowls with leftover food from cats or dogs;
• potted flowers, especially if the remains of tea leaves are poured under them;
• stagnant water in flower pots and trays;
• food residues stuck in the siphons.

Physical methods of killing gnats

There are simple ways to help fight the infestation of midges. Having checked all the places in the apartment, and having determined that these insects fly out of the sink drain, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the pipes by opening hot water to a strong pressure. This will destroy the larvae and eggs. To finally solve the problem, you should eliminate a possible blockage using a plunger, or using special means. In the future, control rinsing of pipes with hot water is regularly carried out.

A small amount of midges is easily caught with a vacuum cleaner. It is enough during daily cleaning to pay attention to the presence of midges flying up and quickly eliminate them. If there are no household members in the house, you can use the method involving the use of camphor. Since midges cannot tolerate its smoke, it is enough to pour chopped camphor into a preheated pan and walk with it through the rooms, opening the windows.

A weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate will help to cope with midges that have populated flower pots. It is enough to water a clod of earth with it and spray the plant. If necessary, the procedure is repeated in a week. Helps to reduce the number of insects, ash, which is mixed with the soil. With an excessive number of flying midges, you will have to transplant the plant, throwing out all the contaminated land. The roots and the pot itself are washed with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then the flower is planted in fresh soil.

Pouring dishwashing detergent diluted in water into a spray bottle, you can spray it when midges flying up are detected. Due to the sticky composition hitting them, the ability to fly is lost, as the wings stick together. This gradually leads to a decrease in the number of insects.

Various methods of dealing with annoying midges will be successful if you first eliminate all sources of dampness, put fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator. Check cereal stocks and stock up on special containers with lids for storing them. After such measures, sticky tapes will help get rid of annoying insects. Since new midges will no longer appear, such a measure will be enough to cope with them quickly enough.

Homemade traps

After the source of the appearance of midges has been identified and measures have been taken to eliminate it, all that remains is to get rid of the flying individuals. For this, traps are effectively used, placed in the apartment in places where they will be inaccessible to children, and will not interfere with adults in their daily activities.

There are several varieties of such traps, designed to deal specifically with adult flying insects.

• A plastic bag is taken, in which overripe slices of a banana or green apple are placed. Gradually, the midges gather, attracted by the smell of the treat. When there are enough of them, you need to quickly tie the bag and throw it away.
• The next type of trap is made from a plastic bottle. The upper part is cut off from it by about a quarter of the total length. Several holes are made in the lid, sufficient in size for the midge to crawl through. Any fruit bait is put on the bottom, then the cut top is attached to the bottom with a lid down. After filling with midges, the trap is thrown out with them.
• You can arrange plastic cups with bait in the house, into which a paper funnel is attached. At the bottom, it should have a small hole, and the top is glued to the glass with tape.
• It is also possible to collect flying midges in a trap in the form of a plastic cup with the remnants of a compote, tightened on top with cellophane, in which several small holes are made.

All these methods allow you to completely get rid of midges within a few days.

Folk remedies

A variety of folk remedies that involve the use of available substances are coping well with the infestation of midges.

• You can put small open bags in several places in the house with chopped horseradish placed in them, the smell of which midges do not like.
• Small containers are placed in the apartment, into which a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a little liquid detergent used for washing dishes are poured. The mosquitoes are attracted by the smell of vinegar, and they sit on the bait. The thick consistency of the detergent composition does not allow them to fly up.
• If you leave a glass of yogurt with a small amount of beer poured into it overnight, then in the morning it will contain a lot of drowned midges.

There are also unusual folk advice on how to get rid of midges in the house, which have chosen flower pots. It is recommended, for example, to stick ordinary matches into the ground with the heads down or sprinkle it with ground pepper.

The midges do not like the smell of geranium, so it is advisable to grow this flower not only for the sake of beautiful buds, but also as a preventive measure against annoying insects.

Anti-midge chemicals

If simple means tested by different people do not help, you can turn to chemical preparations. You need to purchase them in a specialized store. Before proceeding with processing, the instructions are carefully studied. There should be no children, elderly people or animals in the apartment.

To protect yourself, you should wear a thick robe with long sleeves. You will also need gloves, a respirator, glasses, and a scarf. It is convenient to use an aerosol that is sprayed not only in the air, but also in places where the larvae may be. Then the windows are closed in the house. After a few hours, the room is thoroughly ventilated. Of course, it is not possible to poison gnats with chemicals in all rooms. For example, this method is not recommended for the kitchen.

The final stage after the final disappearance of the midge is general cleaning. It is important to rinse out all hard-to-reach places, to make sure there are no leaks. Stock up on enough containers with lids for storing cereals. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to clean the cages daily, wash the bowls.

Video: How to make a means to repel mosquitoes and midges

Small insects in an apartment bring a lot of trouble and inconvenience, especially in the warm season. And although they are very tiny, we don’t want to live with them in the neighborhood, so we try to fight them. However, not everyone knows how to get rid of midges in an apartment. This article will be devoted to this.

First of all, you need to figure out where they come from. Most often, insects end up where the spoiled food is: in a trash can, on a carelessly left apple core, or on a piece of some product lying around under the bedside table. It is better to prevent their appearance after all.

Before you get rid of midges in an apartment, you must carefully check every corner and find the source of their reproduction, and then proceed to destroy them. The entire apartment must be carefully checked. If midges have settled in the sink, then it requires disinfection. To do this, simply pour a special solution into it.

Next, we will consider how to get rid of midges in an apartment using specific methods. For this, you can use various traps. For example, you can use chemicals that are sold in stores. They are usually sprayed around the room, all windows and doors are tightly closed, and they leave the house for several hours. However, this method is unacceptable in living rooms, since the smell of the product can soak furniture, food and other items.

Before you get rid of midges in an apartment, for example, in the kitchen, prepare carefully. Take a glass and put bait on the bottom. The spoiled product can act as bait. Next, you need to wrap the jar on top with oilcloth, which it is desirable to secure tightly with tape. Small holes should be made in the film. Through them, the midge will be able to smell the rot and get inside the can. When a fair amount of insects have accumulated in the vessel, it will have to be thrown away. They usually fall there and drown.

You can also use an open container of water to attract insects.

After we managed to get rid of midges in the house, it was necessary to carry out a general cleaning of all rooms. Moreover, try to disinfect all surfaces so that not a single laid egg remains.

If in the apartment some kind of pies with fruit are often baked, or the owners are engaged in winemaking, then here insects are permanent "residents". How to get rid of midges at home if there are a lot of them and they appear constantly? This is a difficult question. However, they can be dealt with here as well. For example, insects can be smoked out. To do this, heat the camphor in a frying pan and carry it through all the rooms. It will not hurt people, but it will kill the midge. You can also use a regular vacuum cleaner, with which you can easily catch a large number of insects.

However, the best method of struggle is prevention. Try not to leave trash in the bin for long periods of time, especially in summer. Clean the room more often and make sure that not a single piece of fruit or vegetable can get into hard-to-reach places. Disinfect the kitchen drain periodically. Then you don’t have to "puzzle" over how to get rid of midges in your apartment?