Connecting a Chinese lamp with a fan. Features, advantages and disadvantages of a ceiling chandelier with a fan

Artificial lighting is an indispensable condition, without which no enterprise or household premises can fully function, especially at night.

In our article, we will try to tell you in detail how to independently assemble, install and connect almost any chandelier, be it a simple one with one lamp, or a complex design structure for several lamps with a fan or LED backlighting.

And thanks to colorful illustrations and videos, even a person without electrical engineering education can repeat the installation of the chandelier. The main thing is not to forget about safety precautions when working with electricity.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a single lamp chandelier

Step 1: Marking

Skip this point if the chandelier will be installed instead of an existing one, with a similar mount. If the chandelier will be installed in a new place, or the old chandelier has a different type of mount, it is necessary to re-mark the new chandelier mount.

Find the center of the ceiling. To do this, measure the length of the walls, divide the result in half, and lay the resulting size on the ceiling using a cord and a pencil. V false ceiling a small hole is drilled for the wires. V stretch ceilings made of PVC film, first, special limiting plastic rings are glued, and then a hole for the wires is cut with a blade.

Step 2: Install the ceiling beam.

In the case when the ceiling is made in the form of a complex design structure, in the form of a multi-level drywall construction, tension PVC canvases or decorative hanging slabs, which complicates the direct attachment of the chandelier to the surface, it is necessary to take care of the fastening system in advance. Otherwise, wires may break or even part of the ceiling may break.

If the chandelier is quite massive and its weight is more than 15 kilograms, then to support the chandelier on the ceiling, it is necessary to lay an additional beam behind the decorative ceiling in advance. It could be like wooden bar and metal structure, the main thing is that it is located exactly in the place where the chandelier is installed. You can also use a special metal chain if the distance from the main to decorative ceiling exceeds 1 meter.

Step 3: Installation junction box.

From the installation site of the future chandelier, the wires are taken out and lowered onto the wall, a junction box will be installed here. Also, the wires of the supply network and from the light switch are connected to this box.

Important note! According to safety precautions, the junction box is installed no closer than 15 centimeters from the ceiling. The wires from the box should come out with a margin of 10 centimeters.

To connect the lighting line, you must use a separate group of wires coming from switchboard, it must be equipped with a residual current circuit breaker without fail.

The wires in the box are connected according to the chandelier connection diagram. The connected wires are insulated with PVC tape and placed in a box so that they do not intersect with each other. The junction box is closed with a lid and tightened with screws. From above it will be possible to plaster and glue wallpaper.

Step 4: Install the mounting bracket.

Most simple modern chandeliers for one lamp are equipped with a bracket in the form of a bracket. She serves load-bearing fastening and allows you to install a chandelier in a short time. Also, thanks to the two mounting bolts, maintenance of the chandelier becomes much easier than in older designs with unreliable hooks.

Photo: mounting bracket and terminal connection chandeliers

After marking the middle of the ceiling, the fastening bracket is applied near the wire outlet. Using a pencil, mark the place of drilling the hole for the future fixing the bracket to the ceiling. If the chandelier is already equipped with fasteners, then the drill is selected according to the diameter of the dowel. The hole for the dowels should not be located in the place where the wires pass.

Step 5: Connect the wires and fix the chandelier.

The wires coming out of the ceiling must be long enough so that when removing the chandelier, you have access to the place where they are connected to the wires of the chandelier.

The wires are stripped of insulation and connected using a terminal block according to the diagram. If there is no terminal block included with the chandelier, then the wires are stripped to a distance of 2 centimeters and twisted in pairs, then the junction is soldered with a soldering iron. Then everything is insulated with insulating tape.

If the chandelier is made of metal and has a screw on the body for connecting a protective ground, do not forget about it. The corresponding wire coming from the junction box is stripped, rolled into a ring shape and screwed tightly with a screw.

After all the wires are connected and insulated, you can attach the chandelier. Make sure that the wires do not get under the mounting bolts, attach the chandelier to the bracket on the ceiling, aligning the mounting holes and the bracket screws - tighten the bolts.

How to connect a chandelier with two or three lamps

The procedure for installing a chandelier with two or three lamps is not much different from installing a chandelier with one lamp, which is shown above. The exception is the number of supply wires. For a simple chandelier with one lamp, you need two power wires and a ground wire, if you are going to connect a chandelier with not one, but two or three lamps, then you will need three power wires and one ground wire.

Video: How to properly connect a chandelier yourself

To connect such a chandelier, the wires from the lamp holders must be connected in accordance with the diagram. One wire is taken from each cartridge and connected together - this will be the middle point, it is connected to the zero supply wire.

If there are two lamps, then each of the remaining wires from the cartridges is connected to the corresponding phase power wire. If the chandelier is designed for three lamps, then the remaining wire from the third cartridge is connected in parallel with the phase wire from the first or second cartridge. The wires are also connected by terminal blocks or by soldering and insulated with electrical tape.

It should also be noted that to turn on such a chandelier, you will need a two-button switch and, accordingly, a three-wire wiring laid to it. In this case, when one key is turned on, one lamp will glow, when the second is turned on, two other lamps, and when both keys of the switch are turned on, all three lamps will light up.

How to connect a chandelier with 5 lamps

If it becomes necessary to connect a chandelier with four or five lamps, this will also not be difficult. The technology is the same as when connecting a chandelier with two or three lamps, the only exception is the number of lamps in the groups of phase conductors. The number of groups and lamps in them depends on your imagination and is limited by the number of supply phase wires and groups of keys on the switch.

How to connect a switch for a chandelier

To turn on simple chandeliers with one lamp, a one-button switch is used, its installation is as simple as possible. When connecting a chandelier with two or more lamps, two and three-button switches are used.

If the wiring has already been laid, and the number of lamp groups in the chandelier corresponds to the number of keys on the switch, it is changed to a new one, observing the connection diagram.

Wiring diagram for a two-button switch

If the switch is installed on new wiring, attention must be paid to the structure of the switch. Two and three-button switches have one common terminal, you need to connect the power supply to it. phase wire coming from the junction box. And each of the remaining terminals, in accordance with the location of the key and the desire to turn on a certain group of lamps, is connected to the wires going through the box to the lamps of the chandelier.

It should be noted that the switch must open exactly the phase power wire! This will protect yourself when you change a burned out lamp with the switch off.

How to connect a chandelier

Chandelier with fan

There are chandelier models in which two devices are combined: a lighting chandelier and a fan. Such a constructive solution will be a good help in hot summer days... Connecting such a chandelier is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

Before connecting, read the passport for the chandelier, there will be indicated the connection diagram and the color designation of the wires, the main thing is not to confuse anything.

Scheme ceiling fan

For an easier connection, the fan leads can be figuratively represented as another lamp. The fan can be switched on at your request, either together with the lighting, or with a separate switch button.

In the case where the fan is switched on separately from the lighting, you will need a three-wire power line and a two-button switch. In this case, the connection will be identical to the connection of a chandelier with two lamps, only there will be a fan instead of the second lamp.

If it is planned to turn on the fan at the same time as turning on the lighting, then it is necessary to connect the wires from the fan in parallel with the terminals of the lamp holder.

In some modern models chandeliers present decorative lighting on multi-colored LED light-emitting diodes. These chandeliers create a more interesting light, thereby highlighting the interior of the room.

The connection of such a lamp is made strictly according to the scheme, which is given in the passport for this product. The LEDs are designed for low-voltage power supply, therefore, a step-down LED driver is used in the chandelier kit. The power supply of such an LED driver is designed for the voltage of the lighting network of 220 volts.

When connecting such a chandelier, you can use the above instructions for connecting a chandelier with a fan, only here instead of the fan wires are the power wires of the LED driver.

Purchase FAN BOX in a household or electrical store. Better to buy an “old style” (not new style) box if you don't have access to the ceiling from above. There are two types of boxes of the old design: the first is a fan that encloses an existing beam; it is easier to place it, but here it is required to “find” the beam, and not to “go around” it. The second type is on an adjustable hinge that can be extended between two beams, which is more difficult to do, but gives more location options. Both types of designs work equally well.

After you determine where to install the fan, "check if you have access to power." Check out the section below for some tips about the power supply. Adjust the location as you need. Then cut a hole there with a drywall saw; it should be just the right size so that you can freely stick your fingers in and check if there are any obstacles to the box. Such a small hole is easier to patch if the location is inappropriate.

If there are no obstacles (wires, pipes, pieces of fittings, etc.) then sketch out the fan box on the ceiling where it will be installed and cut a hole through it with a saw.

If the installation is carried out in a kitchen or dining room, then the existing power supply of your choice may contain wires of a larger cross-section, # 12. Regardless of the location, if your power supply is with # 12 wires, you need to use # 12-2 or # 12-3 instead of # 14-2 or # 14-3 where indicated by the icon below * " (General rule – never do not connect wires with different cross-sections together).

Remove wire # 14-2 * or # 14-3 * from the junction box, where BOTH and # 14 * 120 Volt hot wire AND zero to the fan are disconnected. If your fan is remote controlled, it can be powered directly from a 120 volt outlet. But it will be better if you install and connect a new junction box from the outside so that it turns on the fan. If you ever decide to remove it and replace it with a chandelier, there will be a ready-made switch on the wall.

Wire # 14-2 * is used if you want: a) turn on / off the fan and lighting (if possible) with one switch; b) turn on / off the fan and / or light with the remote control, which is included with the fan or purchased separately.

Wire No. 14-3 * is needed for: c) turn on the fan independently of the lighting with two switches in one box.

Wire No. 14-3 * provides the possibility of connection options a, b or c with the greatest flexibility at a low cost.

Use suitable connectors where needed, route the wires in the fan casing through the inlets.

Reinforce the fan junction box according to the manufacturer's instructions. All fans vibrate during operation. Your mount must withstand this constant impact, which is why the NEC (National Electrical Code) mandates the mandatory use of fan boxes. Many people were injured due to installation flaws before the changes were made from NEC. The use of dedicated fan boxes greatly reduces this risk.

Determine if you need a special mount. When angled to the ceiling, some fans require a special sloped mount, which may or may not be included. Most fans have a universal mount that fits both horizontal and tilted positions. Choose what works best for you. Pulling the stem down can lower the fan to the level you require.

Fan wiring

In the fan box: if you are using # 14-2 or # 12-2, connect the wires using the following standard color scheme: white wire out of the box to the white wire of the fan, bare / green wire to the brown / green wire, black to black AND blue (if any).

In the fan housing: if the power goes to # 14-3 or # 12-3, then you have a black wire, red, white and bare (or green). Connect the wires to the fan as follows: white to white, bare (or green) to brown / green at the fan, black to black, and red to blue.

In the switch box: if there are two wall switches or regulators in the same box, then all grounds (bare and green) are connected together. The green wire or its screw on each switch must be tied to ground. Tighten this joint and press against the back of the box. Connect the white power cable to the white one from the fan, twist and also press against the back of the box. With the switches in the ON / OFF positions, connect a 15-20 cm black wire between the black power wire (phase) and screw the top onto each switch. Connect the red fan wire to the bottom of switch # 1 and the black fan wire to the bottom of switch # 2. If the connection is correct, switch # 1 turns on the light and switch # 2 turns on the fan. If you want to regulate the fan speed from the switch box, then you need to put the fan speed regulator on switch No. 2. To adjust the brightness of the lighting, you can put a dimmer in the same place on the switch No. 1.

In the switch box: if there is only one wall switch, then the connection of the white wire and ground is the same as described in the paragraph above. Connect the black power lead (phase) to the switch top screw. If you want to control the lighting through the wall switch, then connect the black wire of the fan to the power, and the red wire of the fan to the switch, then the fan will always have power, it will work regardless of the position of the switch in the circuit, and the light will be controlled by the wall switch. In order for the fan to turn on through the wall switch, and the light in a chain, you need to connect the wires in the opposite way.

If there is a control panel, then the white and black wires of the fan are connected directly to the power source, which is always active (socket or branch of the switch). Mount the remote control signal receiver as described in the instructions, which should be included - most often the power supply wire to the remote input (black to black, white to white) as well as the fan / lighting to the remote output (black to black, white to white, blue to blue).

Cover each connection with an insulating clip. Leave some excess wire on the outside by pushing it down inside the electrical box. When working on the fan wiring, use the "wire hook" that hangs the fan.

Fan assembly

Follow the manufacturer's specific instructions first. Most of the fan blades are double-mounted, using screws that go through the holes in the blades and in the pins. Collect all this with care, but do not tighten too tightly, otherwise you can damage the surface of the blades and break the threads. On many fans, you will find pins for mounting on the motor housing. In this case, assemble them before installing them on the blades.

You will need 3 or 4 hands to assemble the fan blades / support and attach to the motor. This is a very inconvenient job.

The manufacturer's instructions may say different things, but if the fan blades are less than the length of the screwdriver from the ceiling, then it is best to install them before hanging the fan.

Some fans have a “speed ring” that allows you to assemble the blades on the floor and then mount them on the motor after it is suspended from the ceiling. For this:

Attach each blade to a ring, then attach the ring to the motor using rubber grommets and fastening screws.
Attach the cover to the ring and fit the decorative trim.

Fan suspension

Place the suspension bracket on the housing, secure with screws and secure with washers. If there are no washers, then you need to buy them, tk. vibration from the fan can loosen the screws over time. The bracket can be shaped like a half circle or a hook, depending on your fan. In any case, carefully insert the hook into the bracket. If it is a semicircle, then twist it until the bracket fits into its grooves.

Connect the upper fan socket to the motor housing by tightening the mounting ring. If you have a high ceiling, you can also attach a tubing to the bracket.

Hang the already assembled motor on the two hooks of the mounting bracket

Reconnect the wires, starting at ground. Be sure to connect the black wire from the power supply to the fan and the white wire to the white wire. Connect the ground from the box, fan and power supply together with an insulating clamp. Tuck all the wires inside the top outlet and attach it to the bracket.

Install the cover all the way to the ceiling and tighten there.

Connect the fan motor to the bracket by securing it with screws. Turn on the power and check that the connection is working - remember that both wall switches and the power cord on the fan must be in the ON position.

Lighting installation (if applicable)

Connect the connectors of the two white wires and the black wire of the chandelier to the marked bracket wiring. If the fan and light have a plug and socket for connection, then simply connect them by inserting the plug into the socket. Screw the lighting kit to the fan.

Turn on the power and check your connection. Check if the fan is swinging.

Inspect the blades carefully before attaching them to the fan. Blades colliding at the top will upset the balance and can potentially cause problems such as damage to wood or plastic surfaces or twisted metal blades and bracket. If any of the above is present, it may cause wobble and / or noise during operation, especially at high revs.
For the purposes of this article, a power source is any constant (which can only be turned off by a switch on the panel or with a fuse) 120 Volt source, consists of a phase (live wire, usually black, less often red or blue) and neutral ( almost always white), bare or green ground wire may also be present. The neutral must be from the same cable as the phase (plastic insulated, armored, etc.). This source should not come out as a new line from the panel, but can come from an existing outlet or even branch off the switch where there are at least 2 cables with black and white wire in each switch box. An ammeter or tester will help determine which line is (off or source) and charge the (connected) side.
Use only speed controllers (never dimmers) to vary the fan speed.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for balancing. Check the entire fan speed range for balance.
For a discussion of working with a large ceiling fan, use the How to Install a Hugger Ceiling Fan guide.
Make sure the fan runs quietly (if not in a commercial building).
If the fan is installed outdoors, it must be moisture and water resistant.
If you are going to hang the fan in your bedroom or on a high ceiling, make sure it has a wall switch or remote control.
Only "fan boxes" should be used to support the blades. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation. All bolts should be tightened as tightly as possible to prevent fan swinging, loud noise or rapid wear.
Use the dimmer only to vary the brightness of the lighting. Do not attempt to dim on CFLs unless they are dimmable.
In many cities, only qualified electricians are allowed to do this work.

Warnings

In some areas, it is illegal to install electrical equipment without an electrician's approval.
Do not use a screwdriver to tighten the screws - it is used as long as possible, for final tightening use hand tools to avoid peeling off the screws.
In open and wet places use dedicated fans.
Plastic insulated white wire is not always neutral. If you do not understand the last sentence, then contact a professional.

The absence of stuffiness in the room is one of the main factors. comfortable stay... The easiest way to achieve pleasant coolness is with the help of climatic technology. However, not everyone can afford to install an air conditioner.

This can be dictated by financial reasons, building and architectural regulations, and even allergic reactions to conditioned air. In such cases, a ceiling chandelier fan is an excellent solution.

Device

A fan chandelier has two main components:

Lighting device. The luminaire is equipped with one or more shades.
Fan. Rotates around the ceiling, stirring the air.

The fan (the most complex of the devices listed above) consists of the following parts:

Electrical engine. Usually we are talking about a low-speed asynchronous device with one phase and several tens of poles.
Frame. It is a protective element that encloses the parts of the device. Plastic or metal cases are usually offered.
Blades. Most often, a set contains from 3 to 6 blades. Although in some cases, in order to better fit the fan into the interior, technical designers may suggest a different quantity. The blades are made of plastic, metal, wood and some other materials.
Bar for fixing the device. Often this detail made of metal.
Fasteners.

Principle of operation ceiling chandelier with fan:

TO electric motor current flows.
The paddle axle starts to rotate at a constant speed.
A continuous air flow is generated directly near the blades.
Air sampling is carried out through openings in the casing.
Air enters the blades through the side holes in the casing.

As for the principle of functioning of the chandelier, it is the same as in the case of any other lighting fixtures.

Advantages and disadvantages

A luminaire with a fan has many significant advantages:

High functionality. The device is capable of simultaneously illuminating and cooling the room. Moreover, both functions can be carried out both simultaneously and separately. A chandelier with a fan is useful even during the cold season, when it improves the circulation of warm air from heating equipment.
Ease of installation. Anyone can install a lamp with a fan. In this, the device compares favorably with an air conditioner, for the installation of which a team of specialists will be needed.
Ease of care. The maintenance measures are the same as those required for a conventional fan or lamp.
Aesthetics. The fan with the lamp fits perfectly into most interior solutions. Unlike an air conditioner, in the case of a fan, there is no need to install outdoor or indoor units, as well as to lay air ducts.
Profitability. Low power consumption.

When interacting with the conditioner, a synergistic effect is observed. In other words, as a result working together two systems is increasing overall efficiency cooling. This is due to the ability of the blades to evenly distribute air flows throughout the room.
Improving the microclimate in the room. Reducing the likelihood of drafts due to stabilization of the air temperature.
Health safety. The effect of the fans is based on the body's natural function to cool down by dissipating heat into environment... The blades increase the circulation of air currents around the body, allowing it to more intensively dissipate excess heat. At the same time, comfort is ensured without reducing the air temperature. This is the difference between the effect of a fan and the effect of an air conditioner.
Small size. A chandelier with a fan works effectively even in a small room.
The ability to use both inside the building and outside (in gazebos, on terraces). This is the peculiarity of the operation of the fan, if we compare it with an air conditioner designed to work only inside the house.
Low injury risk. The fan blades are high enough not to harm people and pets.

Luminaires with fans also have disadvantages:

Noisiness. The specific noise figure depends on the fan model and its age. In high-quality devices, the noise level is acceptable.
Air turbulence. Air currents are able to set in motion light objects, curtains, dust.

Choosing a chandelier-fan

The main parameters of the lighting device with a fan:

Power. This indicator is determined in the same way as in the case of any other lighting device - with a small margin (10-15% of total power bulbs).
Blade diameter. When choosing the blades, it is assumed that their diameter should be 2.5 times less than the diameter of the blowing zone (with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters).
Bulb type (incandescent, colored, backlit, halogen).
Body material (glass, fabric, crystal, metal, plastic or wood products).

Other parameters that are desirable to consider when choosing a chandelier with a fan include:

The function of changing the speed of rotation of the blades.
Controlling the device using a remote control.
Possibility of changing the direction of rotation of the blades.
Product price.

Installation

Installation of the chandelier-fan is carried out in the following sequence:

We turn off the machines in the electrical panel. This is an important step in allowing assembly work in a safe environment.
Remove the old ceiling box. Dismantling is mandatory, since the box for the chandelier-fan differs from the standard one.
We carefully read the instructions for connecting the wires. It indicates what functions each specific conductor has. A luminaire with a fan is most often equipped with three wires (phase, zero, special - for the fan). In some cases, there is also a fourth wire - grounding. At the same time, grounding is not found in models controlled by a remote control.
We fix the luminaire on the strip using fasteners.

Market offers

There are dozens of different models on sale. Their price can vary from several hundred to tens of thousands of rubles. The cost of the product largely depends not only on the functionality of the device, but also on the manufacturer. The most expensive are the products of German, Spanish, Italian, American companies. The cheapest lighting with fans - Chinese.

As an example, we will give the characteristics of several popular models:

Chandelier by Comet (USA). It is offered at a price of 8 to 10 thousand rubles. There are 5 blades with a diameter of 132 cm. There are 2 bulbs for each shade. The materials used are glass, metal, MDF.
Thira (Spain) product. The cost of production is 15 thousand rubles. The kit includes 3 shades and the same number of bulbs. The diameter of the five blades is 132 cm each. Steel, glass and MDF are used for the manufacture of the fan chandelier.

Lamp with a fan of the Austrian company Globo Fan. Its price reaches 18 thousand rubles. Includes 5 bulbs and 130cm blades. A feature of the product is the use of not only glass and steel, but also graphite in its production.
Chandelier Drago Star. Price - from 5 thousand rubles. The diameter of the blades is 107 cm. The product is equipped with three stages of speed control and the function of redirecting air flows. The body is made of stainless steel. Uses 3 halogen bulbs.
Eco Star lamp. The cost of the product is 11 thousand rubles. The diameter of the blades is 112 cm. A halogen lamp is used. Products are equipped with a remote control remote control.

All of the listed products are equipped with a fan, a shade, a rod, a set of fasteners and a mounting plate.

Ceiling fan in last years has become much more attractive appearance... Its function is very simple, and it does an excellent job of cooling the air in a given room. Moreover, it plays a key role in creating complex ventilation system... But its main purpose should not be confused: it does not cool the room, but people. And ceiling models do the job well. In this article, we will look at how to connect a ceiling fan, its advantages and device, and also present the connection diagrams.

Benefits

There are many room cooling systems. Consider some positive traits namely ceiling fans:

Unlike air conditioning systems, ceiling fans consume 40% less electricity.
You can have several fans at once in the house and even in the same room.
Easy to install.
Unlike an air conditioner, it has a significantly lower price, and the quality of cooling does not deteriorate from this.
There are models combined with a chandelier. They are especially often installed in the kitchen.

To make it easier to understand how to install a ceiling fan, let's take a look at some of the fan components.

Device

The ceiling fan design has remained unchanged for many years. Therefore, in each individual case, it will be easy for you to deal with their different models and types. Components of the ceiling fan:

Electric motor. Thanks to high-quality bearings, the fan can rotate around the clock, while consuming a small amount of electricity.
Frame. The motor housing can be made of plastic or metal. More expensive models have a sealed housing that prevents dust from entering the engine. Accordingly, the service life is increased.
Blades. Their number ranges from 3 to 6. Some designer ceiling fans have up to 15 blades. But in this case, the ceiling fan becomes more of a decorative item. The blades can be made of wood, metal, plastic and other materials.
Lanka (or iron). It connects the blades to the motor. In all cases, it is made from metal.
Ceiling mount. The fixing will depend on the material of the ceiling (concrete, wood, etc.)
Barbell. The rods can be different lengths up to 1.5 meters. It is used for hanging an object.
Caps. The caps cover the bottom and top of the bar mount. The hood hides various electrical fittings.
Decorative overlays. Cover the mounting screws on the fan.
Regulators, remote controls and switches. Depending on the configuration and model of the ceiling fan, the presence of the remote control and other controls may differ.

Note! Optimal height installation of the fan from the floor 2.3 meters!

All installation work for the ceiling fan is straightforward. At the beginning of work, you must turn off the electricity. This will prevent the possibility of an accident. After that, a supporting strut is mounted on the ceiling. The weight of the fan may vary, so the spacer must be attached to the base of the ceiling, for example, if the ceiling is made of plasterboard. The hole in the drywall is made according to the size of the junction box, which will be installed later.

In the next step, it's time to secure the bracket with a few screws. Identify the wiring that comes out of the box. As a rule, the fan has thin copper wires... They should be connected according to the zero and phase diagram. Each connection can be secured with a decorative cap. All wires should be carefully placed in the junction box and covered with a cover. Now the fan blades and the luminaire, if any, are mounted. A bracket is also used for this. Using decorative caps, cover all electrical connections on the top and bottom of the bar.

Note! The fan can be turned on by pressing the key together with turning on the light in the room. Its operation can also be adjusted by remote control. It all depends on the model you choose.

So, as you can see, connecting a ceiling fan with your own hands is not particularly difficult. In most cases, the device is supplied with detailed instructions from the manufacturer. Therefore, you should not have any special difficulties with this work. Leave your comments if you already have sufficient experience in installing a ceiling fan.

Artificial lighting is an indispensable condition, without which no enterprise or household premises can fully function, especially at night.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a single lamp chandelier

Step 1: Marking

Find the center of the ceiling. To do this, measure the length of the walls, divide the result in half, and lay the resulting size on the ceiling using a cord and a pencil. A small hole is drilled in the false ceiling for the wires. In stretch ceilings made of PVC film, first, special limiting plastic rings are glued, and then a hole for the wires is cut with a blade.

Step 2: Install the ceiling beam.

In the case when the ceiling is made in the form of a complex design structure, in the form of a multi-level plasterboard structure, stretch PVC canvas or decorative hanging plates, which complicates the direct fastening of the chandelier to the surface, you must take care of the fastening system in advance. Otherwise, wires may break or even part of the ceiling may break.

If the chandelier is quite massive and its weight is more than 15 kilograms, then to support the chandelier on the ceiling, it is necessary to lay an additional beam behind the decorative ceiling in advance. It can be either a wooden beam or a metal structure, the main thing is that it is located exactly in the place where the chandelier is installed. You can also use a special metal chain if the distance from the main to the decorative ceiling is more than 1 meter.

Step 3: Install the junction box.

To connect the lighting line, you must use a separate group of wires coming from the switchboard, it must be equipped with a residual current circuit breaker without fail.

Step 4: Install the mounting bracket.

Most simple modern single lamp chandeliers come with a bracket mount. It serves as a load-bearing fastener and allows you to install the chandelier in a short time. Also, thanks to the two mounting bolts, maintenance of the chandelier becomes much easier than in older designs with unreliable hooks.

Photo: mounting bracket and terminal connection of the chandelier

Step 5: Connect the wires and fix the chandelier.

The wires coming out of the ceiling must be long enough so that when removing the chandelier, you have access to the place where they are connected to the wires of the chandelier.

How to connect a chandelier with two or three lamps

Video: How to properly connect a chandelier yourself

How to connect a chandelier with 5 lamps

How to connect a switch for a chandelier

If the wiring has already been laid, and the number of lamp groups in the chandelier corresponds to the number of keys on the switch, it is changed to a new one, observing the connection diagram.

Wiring diagram for a two-button switch

If the switch is installed on new wiring, attention must be paid to the structure of the switch. In two and three-button switches there is one common terminal, to which you need to connect the supply phase wire coming from the junction box. And each of the remaining terminals, in accordance with the location of the key and the desire to turn on a certain group of lamps, is connected to the wires going through the box to the lamps of the chandelier.

It should be noted that the switch must open exactly the phase power wire! This will protect yourself when you change a burned out lamp with the switch off.

How to connect a chandelier

Chandelier with fan

There are chandelier models in which two devices are combined: a lighting chandelier and a fan. Such a constructive solution will be of great help on hot summer days. Connecting such a chandelier is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

Before connecting, read the passport for the chandelier, there will be indicated the connection diagram and the color designation of the wires, the main thing is not to confuse anything.

Ceiling fan circuit

If it is planned to turn on the fan at the same time as turning on the lighting, then it is necessary to connect the wires from the fan in parallel with the terminals of the lamp holder.

In some modern models of chandeliers there is decorative lighting on multi-colored LED light-emitting diodes. These chandeliers create a more interesting light, thereby highlighting the interior of the room.

When connecting such a chandelier, you can use the above instructions for connecting a chandelier with a fan, only here instead of the fan wires are the power wires of the LED driver.