The tile of artificial stone is distinguished by the strength comparable to the same index of natural granite. But the active exploitation of the floor cladding over time makes himself a felt, the decorative surface becomes lost, cracks, stains and even small chips appear. Restore the tile by returning her initial ViewThe polishing of porcelain stoneware will help. If damage is deeper, do not do without grinding the surface, lined with artificial stone.

Polishing porcelain stoneware on the floor

To restore former shine outdoor surface, lined with glazed or glossy porcelain stoneware, one leaving with the help of cleansing agents is not enough. When walking on the floor, by means of the smallest grace and other solid garbage, there are many smallest scratches on the decorative surface, in which dust and other contaminants are stuffed. As a result, the porcelain tag of the floor becomes dim, the usual wash and cleaning are not effective. In this case, the problem is solved by applying a polishing of porcelain stoneware with their own hands or hiring professionals who will be returned to the former glitter with flooring with the help of specialized equipment.

Polishing Tools and Materials

If we are talking about the restoration of large floors, lined with artificial stone, without professional polishing tools can not do. This type of equipment includes polloters with electrical driveAvailable in great performance. But worth it professional instrument For polishing a porrong flooring, a lot, so it is not rational for private use. If you need to polish the ceramic surface of a small area at home, it is better and cheaper to use the tool-applying workshop.

What do homeowners use if polishing of glossy porcelain stoneware is needed, for example? There are two ways to solve the problem. The first is applicable if the surface of the polished surface is not very large. Then the question is solved by applying hand tool and special polishing agents manufactured by various manufacturers.

When you need to restore appearance a porcelain coating on the surface area of \u200b\u200b4-5 m2 and more, it is better to apply affordable, moreover, the power tool is existing in almost every home, - the ESM, more known as Bulgarian. For this universal tool, many nozzles are produced, including for polishing surfaces from different materials. For polishing a porcelain stoneware and smooth surfaces from natural stone Felt discs are used directly to the tool operating axis. Another variant, - replaceable nozzle From the felt attached on the principle of "velcro" on the universal disk mount, which, in turn, is fixed on the rotating axis of the ESM.

Besides required tool, for full polishing of the porcelain band, you will need special compositionsdesigned for these purposes. For example, with polishing of glossy porcelain stoneware, various means based on liquid wax are used. After processing, such a composition not only restores the former attractiveness and glitter of the floor ceramic cladding, but also the anti-slip properties of the smooth surface are attached. In rooms where there is a contact with water, or simply increased humidity, it is advisable to apply a paste to polish a porrongate flooring coating containing a water-repellent silicone.

Acquiring polishing paste for processing porcelain outdoor coatingLearn from consultants to the target appointment of the funds - not all formulations are universal and are suitable for all types of porcelain stoneware.

Polishing technology

It is clear that there is a difference between the treatment of the lined floor surface of the diamond sponge for polishing the porcelain stoneware and using a professional polishing tray. But the sequence of working steps when applying various complexity and performance of instruments and mechanisms does not change significantly. Polishing of porcelain flooring is happening so.

1. The surface is thoroughly cleaned by contaminants, dust, solid particles. This uses dry and wet floor cleaning.
2. To facing a thin layer, evenly and without skips, a means for polishing a porcelain stoneware is applied. Depending on the technology used (when it comes to professional coating recovery), two layers of polishing substance can be applied.
3. After drying, the specialized pasta produces a mechanical polishing of the surface with felt nozzles.

As a result of such a restorative processing of festing clamping, the coating is returned to the initial species, matte or glossy luster (depending on the type of porcelain stoneware applied). In addition to external attractiveness, polishing protects the decorative surface from mechanical and chemical damage, exposure to excess moisture, due to which the service life is extended facing material.

Means and rules of everyday care for porcelain

Clear floor-standing floor cladding from ordinary pollutants is not difficult. Sufficiently spending the surface, getting rid of solid particles, after which to do wet cleaning ordinary water or weak soapy solution. Wash the floor, after not removing the solid garbage, especially when cladding a glossy porcelain tile, is small scratches on the surface of the tile, small scratches on the surface of the tile surface, which will overcome the need to grind the porcelain stoneware. Maty fake diamond It is least subject to mechanical damage and influences of chemically active substances, so with such a cladding, the choice of funds and methods for cleaning the surface is not limited.

Often there are problems with cleaning structured porcelain stoneware decorative surfaceWhat is why some substances are entrusted to the tile, and it is difficult to launder the resulting stain. Specialized cleaning facilities, intended for cleaning pollution on porcelain tanking. The most famous and proven manufacturer of similar products - german company Glucotlin (PUFAS) offering a line of substances to clean the porcelain stoves from various pollutants. Here are the types of pollution on the surface of the tile, to deal with which the brand has special means:

• wax, fat, oil spots;
• adhered cement residues and tiled grouts;
• stains from organic dyes;
• rust pads.

In addition, glurotoclin offers a variety of fees for cleaning and care for porcelain detergents For daily cleaning, to all sorts of protective impregnations for artificial stone.

It does not interfere with the career of other manufacturers, but it is important to pay attention to what they would be intended for porcelain stoneware.

Restoration methods of outdoor porcelain stoneware

Regular correct care Behind the ceramic flooring and use protective compositions It is noticeable to extend the wear of the outdoor cladding. But long-term operation still inevitably leads to the need to restore the surface. The main method for restoring the porcelain-bounded floor surface is deep grinding of the facing material. On the small sites Possible grinding of porcelain stoneware, although in preference the services of professionals capable of using specialized equipment to facing the floor of the floor.

Grinding

A feature of many types of porcelain stoneware is the deep structure of the tile substance. It makes it possible to span upper layer Coatings (up to 0.5 mm) without changing the decorative texture. Full restoration Cerambulanist held by professional teams consists of several consecutive stages.

1. Sealing large damage, removal of intercutric grout and filling of seams with fresh mortar.
2. Mechanical alignment of the floor surface with removal of significant irregularities (a large diamond abrasive is applied).
3. Thin grinding of a porcelain coating, with each next pass, the abrasive graininess decreases.
4. Polishing of the surface using an abrasive small-scale paste, during which small scratches are removed, scuffs, restored initial color And gloss facing.
5. Treatment of porcelain tiles with hydrophobic compositions that repulse water and the stability of the material to various organic pollutants and chemically active substances.

Professional grinding porcelain price has different, which depends on the region and set additional services. The cost of the work of one of the companies is shown in the table.

If chipped and large cracks appeared on the tileand redo all the finish is not rational, you can do the repair and restoration. Eliminate chips on the tile can be. The quality and imperceptibility of the restoration depends mainly on how neatly work will be performed. It is not worth a hurry here. It is better to spend some time on a painstaking job, but get a wonderful result.

If the tile split

If one tile for any reason split, it needs to be removed. Pre-cleaned the seams around the damaged tile, after which it is cleaned, having fashioned by a spatula or other tool in this case.

If the tile does not want to lag behind the wall, the spatula can be helped with a small hammer, clutching the tile of the diagonal. However, it is necessary to be careful not to damage the adjacent tiles.

After this, the space under the damaged tile is cleaned from the solution and a sufficient amount of epoxy glue is applied. As for the tile itself, it first needs to be glued with epoxy glue, and then set to the place and press well.

Tile will be glued and installed in its place. Now it needs to be renovated. Restoration of chips and scratches can be carried out in different ways.

Elimination of scratches and small chips on the tile

If the tile appeared scratch or a small chip (chip), you can use the easiest masking method - paint. Of course, not any paint can be used. Masters advise to take paint for ceramics or paint acrylic to restore.

Before working, the damaged plot of tiles must be cleared with shallow sandpaper. Next, the surface of the tile is thoroughly wiping from dust and possible dirty stains.

After preparation, the tile can be painted. Best result It turns out if you apply a few thinned layers of paint to the damaged section of the tile, and not one thick layer.

Elimination of large scratches and large chips on the tile

Large chips to disguise the paint can hardly succeed. Of course, the chip and scratch will be in tone tone and become less noticeable, therefore, in the extreme case, it should be done. But if you have the opportunity, it is better to spend more overhaulMoreover, nothing special will require it.

You need to stock by alabaster, with which the tile is restored. Alebaster can be filled with even the deepest scratches and cracks on the tile. If you try, you can restore the angle or edges of the tile that were completely repulsed. And only after that, the renovated tile is grinding emery, and then color acrylic paint or paint for ceramics.

The quality of the repair of tiles will be entirely dependent on how well it will get to choose paint. Ideally, paint should be the same color and shade as the tile. It is possible to achieve this if you use special paint dyes that necessary quantity Add to paint.

It is not easy to guess the perfect amount of dye, but you can spend several experiments on a poor plot, somewhere for furniture and pick up a shade, which is most coincided with a tile.

The rules of operation of the glass-ceramic cooking surface include not only constant proper care and maintenance of purity, but also use suitable dishes. Failure to comply with these rules may lead to the appearance of defects, spoiling its appearance. Even minor scratches on the glass-ceramic plate immediately become noticeable, so when they occur it, measures should be taken immediately.

Features of glass-ceramic plates

One of the newest achievements in the field of household kitchen appliances Electric stoves with a smooth glass surface and with burners designated on it. Glass-ceramic warm panels more expensive than ordinary electric tiles, but their high cost is compensated by lower electricity costs during their operation. Savings are achieved due to the increased thermal conductivity of the glass ceramics, thanks to which the burner is instantly heated, and the heat generated is quickly transmitted by the saucepan.

In addition, the glass-ceramic plates have a number of advantages over conventional electric stoves:

• Small inertia. The glass-ceramic surface is quickly heated and also quickly cools when the heating intensity changes, providing high control sensitivity.
• High efficiency. Heat from the burner is practically not transmitted in the horizontal direction, so all the energy goes only to heat the dishes.
• Adjustment flexibility. In many models, plates have the ability to change the size and shape of the heating zone of the burner, which allows you to evenly heat the various non-standard types of dishes. Automatic power reduction and shutdown modes can also be available.

Causes of damage

Glass-ceramic panels used for manufacture hob surfaces, have sufficient strength to withstand the weight of heavy pot and pan. However, the dishes that were used for cooking on gas stove For these purposes it is not suitable. Using a saucepan with a thick or uneven bottom as well aluminum dishes not only reduces efficiency glass ceramic plateBut may also cause notable traces on its surface. In addition, molten plastic and sugar can spoil the appearance of the product.

If with stains and pollution, you can still cope with various means, then cracked and scratches can be a real problem. The appearance of scratches on a flat and smooth plate surface can be caused:

1. Using cleaning agents containing abrasive substances.
2. Use metal scrapers, brushes and acute items to remove contaminants (also traces on a smooth surface can leave sponges for washing dishes with a rigid pile).
3. Point impact (for example, when falling on glass-ceramic surface Metal cover or acute subject).
4. Fishing water or liquid food on a hot burner.
5. Installation pan with wet bottom on a hot burner.

Methods for removing scratches from glass ceramics

If cracks or deep scratches appeared on the surface of the glass-ceramic plate, then they will not get rid of them. In this case, only specialists can restore the initial type of product. service Center. With insignificant surface defects, you can cope at home, but it will not be so easy to do it. It is possible to remove scratches with a ceramic plate in several ways, the choice of which depends on the nature and degree of damage.