Hello! What are fungicides? Fungicides are substances that partially suppress or destroy pathogens different plants... There are several classifications of this type of pesticide, depending on the action, chemical characteristics as well as the method of application.

We offer you a list of fungicides presented in the form of a list of the most popular formulations for plants with names and descriptions for them.

You need to choose fungicides based on the type of plant and the actual disease that threatens it. Before you start preparing the working solution, you must carefully re-read the instructions and take care of protecting the skin and respiratory tract.

What you will learn from this material:

Fungicides list of drugs and instructions for use

1. Abiga Peak
2. Alirin
3. Albite
4. Baktofit
5. Bona Forte
6. Bordeaux mixture
7. Bravo
8. Vitaros
9. Vectra
10. Gamair
11. Quadris
12. Kurzat
13. Maxim
14. Mikosan
15. Oxyhom
16. Ordan
17. Planriz
18. Forecast
19. Strobe
20. Thanos
21. Topaz
22. Trichodermin
23. Trichophyte
24. Fundazol
25. Horus
26. Pure bloom

Agate

"Agate" refers to biological fungicides for plants. It acts not only as a plant protector against diseases, but also helps to increase the level of productivity. The composition has a beneficial effect on the development of plant roots and significantly increases seed germination. It is usually used in horticulture, but indoor plants can also be treated with this drug as a prophylaxis.

The active substance of the composition is bacteria and bioactive creatures of microbial and plant origin. The form of release is a paste of a fluid consistency, packaged in jars of 10 g. For processing, 1 spoon of the product is dissolved in three liters. Plants should be sprayed every 20 days, approximately 3-4 times per season.

Abigp Peak

"Abiga-Peak" is a contact type of fungicides containing copper oxychloride. The latter, interacting with pathogenic spores, has the property of releasing active copper, which inhibits their growth and respiration, thereby suppressing the predominant amount of proteins important for life in pathogen spores.

It effectively fights bacterial and fungal diseases on technical, decorative, vegetable, flower and fruit crops Oh. Medicinal plants, vine and forest plantations can also be treated with this preparation.

To determine the acidity level of the mixture, an iron nail is dipped into it for 3-4 minutes. If, after this time, a red coating of copper appears on the rod, the proportions were not observed correctly.

It is necessary to process crops when there is no wind or at a low wind speed. It is imperative to use a respirator or at least a gauze bandage. Rubber gloves, goggles and tight clothing are mandatory attributes when working with the Abiga.

Alirin

"Alirin" - biological drug suppressing fungal diseases of garden and indoor plants... It has a detrimental effect on powdery mildew, white and gray rot, septoria, rust fungi.

For a ten-liter bucket of water, you should use 2 tablets of the drug. This solution is used to water diseased plants. If it is necessary to spray, then the concentrate should be more saturated - 2 tablets of "Alirin" per 1 liter of water. It is recommended to carry out no more than three treatments, while observing the time interval of 5-7 days.

The drug is not dangerous, both for people and for animals, bees, fish.

Albite

"Albit" - biological fungicide contact type. Low-hazard substance for the environment... Destroys viruses that provoke plant diseases, and can also be used as a stimulant for the development and growth of garden crops. Additionally, it is able to increase the level of productivity.

The main advantages of the drug:

• Increases the yield of cereals, sugar beets, sunflowers, vegetables, legumes, fruit crops, and forage grasses by about 10-35%.
• It has a pronounced growth-stimulating effect, promotes the formation and enhanced growth of a powerful root system, the formation of additional productive stems.
• It has a protective effect, restraining the development of a wide range of causative agents of the main diseases of agricultural crops (root rot, brown rust, powdery mildew, spots, white and gray rot, bacteriosis, etc.) by increasing the natural resistance (immunity) of plants to the disease. The biological effectiveness of the drug against diseases is, according to manufacturers, on average 50-80%.
• Relieves stress on plants from pesticides, temperature extremes and drought. This is especially important when using chemical pesticides, since each treatment of plants with pesticides causes stress and temporary oppression of plants, which negatively affects the yield and its quality.
• Increases germination and removes growth retardation of treated seeds, removes growth inhibition in case of overdose of herbicides.
• It increases the efficiency of using elements of mineral nutrition by plants due to the reproduction of nitrogen fixers and other beneficial bacteria in the soil, and reduces the consumption of mineral fertilizers.
• Reduces the number of phytopathogenic fungi in the soil, reduces soil toxicity, by stimulating the activity of beneficial microorganisms, increases soil fertility.

Baktofit

The biological product "Baktofit" is used to protect plants from pathogens, including powdery mildew. Roses, carnations, fruit and berry crops are the most suitable plants for the application of "Baktofit", since the composition is most effective for them. The drug is recommended for use in cases where it is not possible to treat plants with chemicals.

Baktofit works best when used in cool weather. Allowed even during the period of frequent precipitation. It is important to apply the product at least a day before the rain. The procedure should be repeated after about 5 days.

Cuttings and seeds are also often treated with Baktofit before planting.

Bordeaux mixture

It is considered the most powerful agent in the field of action against fungal and bacterial diseases.

To prepare such a remedy,
lime (quicklime) and water should be used. 300 g of lime is quenched with water and added to 2-3 liters hot water... Similar manipulations are carried out with copper sulfate in a separate container (not iron).

Each of the solutions is gradually brought to a volume of 5 liters, this time using quite cold water... A solution of lime is filtered through a double gauze and a mixture of copper sulfate is introduced into it in a trickle. In this case, it is important to actively stir the working mixture.

You need to monitor the correct proportions. The mixture should be bright blue. Copper acts as a poison in this product, while lime works as a neutralizer of acidity. Not enough lime can burn the plant.

The Bordeaux mixture must be used the same day it is prepared. You can increase the storage period up to a day, but only if you add sugar to the mixture (7-10 g of sugar per 10 liters of solution).

Bona forte

Bona Forte is a compound for the complex care of house plants (over one year old). Indoor plants are processed in three stages: treatment and prevention of pests and insects, fertilizing with fertilizers (after 3-7 days), stimulating the growth of green mass, immune system(a week later).

Fungicide "Bona Forte" very effectively affects the pathogens of powdery mildew and other types of fungal diseases, rust. The specified composition is sold in the form of plastic ampoules of 2 ml each. The solution requires 1 ampoule of the substance and 5 liters of water. Processing is carried out very carefully so that the solution evenly moistens all the leaves. The product is not subject to storage.

Bravo

Contact fungicide "Bravo" is used in the fight against fungal diseases of wheat, vegetable crops and everyone's favorite potatoes.

The active ingredient is chlorothalonil. It is ideal for combating and oversporosis - downy mildew. The drug can be used with extensive temperature range... It protects the plant for about 12-14 days.

The product is fully compatible with most other fungicides.

Vitaros

Fungicide "Vitaros" is a composition of contact systemic action, used for processing planting material when planting a vegetable garden and indoor plants. Seeds and bulbs are subject to processing. "Vitaros" suppresses any manifestation of pathogens, not only on the surface, but also inside the plant.

The product is sold in ampoules of 2 ml and vials of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. About 2 ml is used per 1 liter of water. The planting material is soaked in the solution for 2 hours.

Vectra

To protect plants from diseases and the therapeutic effect on them, you can purchase the fungicide "Vectra". The drug is able to destroy the phytopathogenic fungus and contribute to the healing of the plant. It is used against septoria, gray rot, powdery mildew.

The working solution consists of 0.2-0.3 ml of Vectra fungicide and 1 liter of water. The drug retains its effect on affected plants for 12-15 days.

Gamair

Biological fungicide "Gamair" is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in relation to indoor and garden plants. It has a very effective effect on bacterial leaf spots, late blight and powdery mildew, keels and fusarium.

The solution for irrigation is prepared based on the proportion: 1 tablet of the agent per 5 liters of water. For spraying - 2 Gamair tablets per 1 liter of water. The plant should be treated 3 times, adhering to an interval of one week.

Low-hazard substance. It does not accumulate in the soil and plants, which means that the products grow ecologically clean

Glyocladin

Glyocladin "Glyocladin" is a biological type drug that is used for the prevention and treatment of root rot. The product can be used both for indoor plants and for garden crops and vegetables.

At the time of planting or sowing seeds, you should put 1-4 tablets of "Glyocladin" in the soil. The protective effect does not lose its effect within 1-1.5 months.

Quadris

Fight late blight, powdery mildew (false and real), anthracnose, brown spot of vegetable crops and vine helps "Quadris SK" - an effective systemic fungicide.

The main active ingredient is azoxystrobin, which has not only prophylactic, but also medicinal properties. The drug can also be applied to indoor plants, but this should be done with extreme caution.

Release form: bottle (1 l), package (foil) for 6 ml.

The protective effect lasts 12-14 days. The result should be expected already 5 days after application.

Kurzat

Kurzat is a fungicide of local systemic and contact action, which is used to treat downy mildew on vegetables (mainly cucumbers) and late blight on potatoes. The therapeutic and prophylactic properties of the drug have proven to be extremely effective, since the substances that make up the drug suppress the spores of pathogens.

"Kurzat" is moderately dangerous and practically non-toxic for living organisms

Maxim

"Maxim" is a contact fungicide with which you can protect plants from diseases and disinfect the soil. Works effectively in the treatment of fusarium, root rot, mold, etc.

Supplied in ampoules of 2 ml each.

The working solution is prepared by diluting 2 ml of the product (1 ampoule) in 1-2 liters of water. The soil is either watered with working fluid or sprayed. Seeds, bulbs, tubers, that is, all planting material, are treated with Maxim. This should be done before direct planting or during storage.

After 24 hours, the working fluid will lose all its properties, so it must be used in full immediately.

Copper sulfate

Copper sulfate Is a contact fungicide that contains copper sulfate. It helps well in the fight against diseases of stone fruit and pome fruit, berry, ornamental and shrub crops.

It is produced in the form of a soluble powder, from which the working solution is prepared. For each plant, the dosage is selected individually, so you must first read the instructions for the composition. When preparing the working fluid, the powder is first diluted in a small amount of water, and only then brought to the desired volume.

Important! The prepared working mixture should be used on the same day. Mixing with other drugs is prohibited.

The prepared solution is evenly sprayed on the plants in the morning or evening in dry weather and with minimal wind activity. The leaves of the culture are evenly wetted.

To disinfect tree seedlings, you first need to remove the growths on the roots, and then place them in the prepared solution for 2-3 minutes (but not longer). After the procedure, the root system should be rinsed with plain clean water.

Mikosan

"Mikosan" is a biological type of drug that is applied to garden and indoor plants. The tool works by increasing the resistance of crops to pathogenic fungi. The substances that make up "Mikosan" stimulate the production of lectins in plant tissues, which destroy harmful fungi and bacteria.

Important! Fungicide "Mikosan" does not destroy the source of the disease, but helps the plant to effectively fight it on its own.

It makes sense to apply the product at the initial stages of the appearance of any spots on the leaves of plants. If the disease has been developing for a long time, Mikosan will not be able to cope with it.

Ordan

"Ordan" is a fungicide that comes in the form of a wetting cream or white... One sachet contains 25 g of the product. It effectively acts on pathogens of tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, grapes and other crops, relieving them of late blight, peronosporosis, powdery mildew and Alternaria.

The working solution is prepared before its direct use (for 5 liters of water there is one packet of "Ordan" (25 g). First, the powder must be diluted in a small amount of liquid, and then brought to the correct volume by thoroughly mixing the solution.

Oxyhom

Contact systemic fungicide Oxychom is designed to kill oomycete fungi. It reliably protects tomatoes and cucumbers in open and closed ground from all kinds of fungal diseases. It is also recommended for planting potatoes, onions,. In addition, Oxyhom is highly effective in the processing of grapes. With its help, you can both treat plants and carry out preventive treatment of crops.

The Oxyhom fungicide contains two active ingredients. These are copper oxychloride and oxadixyl. It is thanks to them that the drug shows high efficiency.

The protective effect of the drug lasts about 10-14 days. The exposure speed is no more than 3 days.

Planriz

Planriz is versatile and very effective remedy... This drug effectively protects plants from ascochitis, white and gray rot, Alternaria, Fusarium, Phomosis, Verticillosis.

PlanrizOn is completely biological and has a unique effect.

In its composition, "Planriz" contains bacteria, which, after entering the soil together with the treated planting material, begin to actively colonize root system plants and produce antibiotics and enzymes that inhibit the development of root rot. Moreover, these bacteria also help to increase the general immunity of growing crops.

Forecast

"Forecast" is a chemical attack fungicide. Protects crops such as strawberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries from attacks of scab, spot, powdery mildew and other diseases.

Forecast It contains a new active substance, which is characterized by high level efficiency. The drug works as a protective, therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

Plants need to be sprayed before flowering, during the growing season and after the harvest has been harvested.

Profit gold

Profit Gold is a contact-systemic fungicide that helps in the fight against Alternaria, late blight and other diseases of fungal origin. The main active ingredient is cymoxanil, which is quickly absorbed by the leaves of the plant, penetrating inside, and famoxadone, another component of the drug, on the contrary, remains on the surface for a long time.

"Profit Gold" on sale the drug is presented in the form of dark brown granules with a slight specific odor. 1 sachet may contain 1.5 g, 3 g, or 6 g of the product.

The dosage of the "Profit Gold" preparation for creating a working solution is selected individually for each culture. You need to prepare the tool just before you plan to use it. During the growing season, it is necessary to spray in three stages, with a break of 8-12 days.

Important! The drug "Profit Gold" can only be combined with growth regulators. Means with an alkaline reaction cannot be combined with Profit Gold. The simultaneous use of the drug with any other fungicides is also prohibited.

When working with the composition, you need to protect the skin and respiratory tract. In case of violation of these rules, poisoning or damage to the skin is possible. Empty containers from the product must be burned immediately.

Raek

"Raek" is a fungicide characterized by a long period of protective action. It is applied to fruit crops in order to protect them from pests such as scab, coccomycosis and powdery mildew.

The drug is produced in the form of ampoules, with a volume of 2 ml of the substance, as well as in bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. It starts working already 2 hours after application. A working solution is prepared using 1.5-2 ml of the preparation per 10 l of water. Treatment is recommended no more than once every 2 weeks.

Speed

"Skor" is a drug analogous to "Raek". It is used in the fight against powdery mildew, scab and powdery mildew.

To obtain a ready-to-use solution, you need to take 3-5 ml of the composition and about 10 liters of water. "Speed" is valid for one to two weeks.

Fungicide "Skor" is almost non-toxic to humans and animals and completely non-toxic to birds.

Important! If fungal spores have already appeared on the plant, the drug will not work.

Strobe

The drug "Strobi" is a fungicide that is used to treat various kinds of fungal diseases of vegetable and fruit crops. It can also be used in relation to the vine. It effectively copes with powdery mildew and peronosporosis.

Strobe Release form - granules that dissolve in water. One package contains 200 g of the drug. Before processing plants, dilute 0.4 ml of granules in 1 liter of water.

An important advantage of this product is the admissibility of its use during the flowering period. Also "Strobi" is not dangerous for bees. This fungicide is also quite resistant to precipitation. Moreover, the drug works well on wet foliage and at low above zero temperatures.

Important! It is strongly discouraged to use Strobi for two seasons in a row, as it causes the emergence of resistance.

Thanos

"Thanos" is a fungicide, the main active ingredient of which is cymoxanil. It is he who, penetrating into the leaf tissue, can have a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection.

The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble granules. It is used to protect plants from potato, sunflower, tomato and onion diseases. What is important, Thanos is resistant to washing off, since it tends to bind with natural plant wax and form a kind of film on the surface.

Topaz

Systemic non-phytotoxic fungicide "Topaz" is used in the fight against rust, gray and fruit rot, powdery mildew. For 10 liters of water, there are 2 ml of the agent used in the fight against powdery mildew and 4 ml of the composition against rust.

To get a more noticeable effect, Topaz should be used at the first signs of illness. Plants need to be processed once every one to two weeks. The fungicide will begin to act within 3 hours after application.

Systemic fungicides two to three hours after treatment, they penetrate into the tissues of plants and begin to act, which allows you not to worry about sudden precipitation. Rain will not wash off the product from the surface of the plant.

In relation to humans and animals, Topaz is moderately dangerous. As for birds and fish, the product is not toxic to them.

Trichodermin

"Trichodermin" is a biological action fungicide. With its help, they treat and prevent infections of the root system. ornamental plants and indoor flowers. It is often called a "soil health improvement". The seeds are kept in a solution of this drug, it is also possible to water the plants with a working liquid prepared on the basis of the Trichodermin drug.

It contains spores of a soil fungus, which, penetrating into the ground, are capable of destroying more than 60 species of different pathogens that cause fruit and root rot, late blight, rhizoctonia, etc.

The release form of the drug is a powder of 10 g in one package. The ready-made working solution can be stored for up to 1 month, but only in a refrigerator and at a temperature not exceeding +5 ° C. However, before reusing the solution, allow it to warm to normal room temperature.

The drug Trichodermin is absolutely safe for both humans and animals, bees, fish, etc. It is also not phytotoxic.

Trichophyte

"Trichophyte" is a biological fungicide that fights against a number of diseases, in particular with sulfur and root rot.

On sale, the drug is presented in the form of a suspension in plastic bottles. When preparing the working solution, take 25 g of the drug per 1 liter of water. Water that is too warm should not be used. The prepared mixture is poured onto the soil, additionally or instead of watering, you can spray the foliage.

The drug "Trichophyte" is slightly toxic to humans, so it can be used not only in the garden and garden, but also at home.

Fundazol

Fundazole effectively fight against a considerable number of fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. Helps "Fundazol" - fungicide and dressing wide range systemic exposure. It is used in the treatment of crop diseases and as a means for their prevention.

During the season, more than two treatments of plants with the drug "Fundazol" in the form of watering or spraying should not be allowed, since the pathogens will show resistance. To avoid this, it is recommended not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1-2 seasons.

Fitolavin

Fitolavin - biological bactericide "Fitolavin" is used to prevent root rot, fire blight, vascular bacteriosis, moniliosis and anthracnose.

It is commercially available in the form of a water-soluble concentrate in ampoules or vials. Also available in 1 and 5 liter canisters.

The drug is not phytotoxic, which means it will not destroy beneficial fauna. It begins to act quickly enough, since it easily penetrates into the tissues of cultures.

Fitosporin M

Fitosporin "Fitosporin-M" is a contact fungicide, which belongs to microbiological preparations and is intended for protection against fungal and bacterial diseases of indoor, garden, garden and greenhouse plants.

On sale, the drug is presented in the form of liquid, powder and paste. It is usually used for the prevention of diseases, and both seeds and bulbs are subject to processing before planting, and all crops in the future (on a regular basis).

"Fitosporin" begins to work immediately after application. The properties of the drug are retained over a wide temperature range. It can even be frozen, it will not affect the work efficiency in any way. Before using the solution, the working fluid should be infused for 1-2 hours. Read more in this article.

Horus

Horus is a systemic fungicide that is used at the beginning of the season to protect against scab, moniliosis of pome and stone fruit crops, curly peach leaves, in order to stop the development of powdery mildew during the phenophase.

The interval between applications of "Horus" is from 7 to 10 days. Temperatures from +3 ° C to +20 ° C will not reduce the effectiveness of the product, either during spraying or later. But at temperatures above +25 ° C, the efficiency is significantly reduced.

The peculiarity of the "Horus" preparation is that the agent quickly penetrates into the plant: it begins to act literally in 2 hours. That is, even if it suddenly rains, the drug will still work.

Hom

"Hom" will help with the disease of vegetable, fruit and decorative crops... It is a systemic local fungicide containing copper oxychloride.

The drug is sold in sachets of 20 and 40 g. Effective in the treatment of apple and pear scab, plum fruit rot, vine mildey, curly peach leaves.

The working solution is prepared at the rate of 40 g of the substance per 10 l of water. It is recommended to carry out 2-3 treatments for indoor plants and up to 5 treatments for horticultural crops.

Pure bloom

A high level of efficiency in the fight against powdery mildew, spotting and gray mold is distinguished by the preparation "Chistotsvet". After treatment, the agent penetrates into plant tissue within two hours, which means the likelihood of being washed off by rain is minimized. As for the period of action of the drug's protection, it may last for about two weeks.

"Chistotsvet" is produced in the form of a high concentration emulsion. To prepare a working solution for processing flower plants you need to dilute 2-4 ml of the drug in 5 liters of water. Treatment should be carried out at the first symptoms of disease and during the growing season for prophylaxis.

Fungicides for plants video

Fungicides and insecticides garden protectors

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Drugs called fungicides, which means "fungus killers", protect plants from diseases caused by fungi or bacteria. Fungicides destroy and prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria, strengthen the immunity of plants, create complex protection.

There are infinitely many of them, there are also many options for the classification of these drugs. They are divided into organic, inorganic and biological.

Fungicides are treated:

• planting material (seeds or seedlings);
• substrate;
• protect perennial plantations in winter;
• protect plantings during the growing season.

Preventive fungicides prevent the occurrence of diseases, medicinal ones suppress the activity of fungi and bacteria, immunostimulants increase the resistance of plants to infections. Contact - do not allow infection to penetrate into the plant, systemic - fight against fungi in the conducting system of plants.

Fungicides can be used to pollinate plants and the soil around, spray the plantings with a suspension of the drug, use it to treat the room with smoke from burning drugs.

Most commonly used fungicides

Strobe- contact-systemic fungicide of organic origin. Available in the form of water-soluble granules. It is used to treat many diseases during the growing season of plants. This drug is used on tomatoes for late blight, cucumbers (for powdery mildew and peronosporosis), roses and chrysanthemums (for powdery mildew and rust), apples and pears (for scab, fruit rot, leaf blight, Alternaria and sooty fungus), grapes (for oidium). Applied to the plant, Strobi is not washed off for a long time, it is resistant to temperature changes. Hazard class 3. Produced by BASF, Germany.

Prestige- is available in the form of a flowable paste. It is a combined preparation for the fight against insects and bacteria, contact and systemic effects. Tubers and bulbs are treated with prestige before planting. Throughout summer period protects plantings from scab and rhizoctonia. Hazard class 3. Manufactured by Bayer CropSaens, Germany.

Horus- not a phytotoxic, systemic drug. Found application in protection against diseases of such crops as apple, pear, cherry, sweet cherry, plum, grape. Effectively fights against pathogens of scab, moniliosis, oidium, mildew, gray rot, fire blight. Created by the Swiss firm Syngenta.

DNOC- free-flowing powder wide application... As an insecticide destroys hibernating pests - scale insects, aphids, worms, honeydew, and as a fungicide - protects apples and pears from scab, spots, moniliosis; stone fruit trees for clasterosporosis, cocomycosis, curliness, moniliosis; it is used for planting grapes, currants and gooseberries. It is used before bud break or after leaves fall.

Tiovit Jet- a fungicide that fights many fungal infections and has acaricidal action. Retains protective properties for almost 10 days. Hazard class 3. Produced by August.

FITOSPORIN M- a universal drug for the prevention and treatment of a large number of fungal and bacterial diseases, such as scab, late blight, root rot, blackleg, powdery mildew, rust. In a solution of the drug, seeds are disinfected before planting, vegetative plants are sprayed with a diluted drug, and patients are watered at the root. The advantages of the product include environmental friendliness - it does not have a harmful effect on bees and beneficial insects, after processing the plantings with Fitosporin, the crop can be harvested immediately, it is very economical - 200 liters of a working solution are prepared from a 100 gram package of paste, which is enough to process three acres of a vegetable garden during the season. Created and produced by the Russian company NVP "BashInkom" LLC.

Fungicides Topaz, Skor, Quadris, Maxim are recognized as no less well-known and high-quality drugs for combating fungal and bacterial diseases.

Fungicides, the list of drugs of which will be described below, are agents used in plant growing to combat plant diseases that are caused by protozoa fungal microorganisms and non-spore-bearing bacteria. Any drugs that are used to protect plants from various diseases and pests are called pesticides. Fungicides are one of their varieties. The name is based on 2 Latin words: fungus - mushroom and caedo - to kill.

For those who are engaged in any type of crop production, from farmers and agronomists to amateur flower growers, it is important to be able to choose the right drug correctly. The list of drugs will help you choose the most suitable remedy for the prevention and treatment of plants in sown fields, in a garden or vegetable garden, as well as for indoor flowers.

Fugnicide classification

Depending on the composition, these drugs are divided into:

• biological fungicides;
• chemical.

Biological fungicides contain some types of bacteria, fungi or plant components that have an active antifungal effect. Organic fungicides are easy to use, have little toxicity to insects and warm-blooded animals, and can be used in combination with other herbicides. But the effect of their action has a relative short duration - from several days to a month. Preparations of this type have gained wide popularity among summer residents and gardeners.

Chemical, or inorganic, fungicides are composed of various chemical compounds with a more pronounced fungicidal effect. They are divided into:

• copper-containing (for example);
• sulfur-containing (colloidal sulfur, Tiovit Jet);
• iron-containing ( inkstone);
• containing compounds of other elements with a fungicidal effect.

Chemical organic fungicides are widespread, such as carbamates ( Consento, Tattu), dithiocarbamates ( Acrobat, Bogatyr), morpholines ( Cabrio Duo), imidazoles ( Mirage) and others. The effect of the use of chemical fungicides is more obvious and long-term, but these drugs can cause damage to both plants and animals. In addition, they pollute the soil for a long time.

Various fungicides remain on the surface of the plant or are able to penetrate into internal tissues. Depending on this, they are divided into

• contact;
• systemic.

Contact - form a surface film on plants and actively affect fungal infection only with direct contact.

Systemic fungicides, after reaching the surface, penetrate into all plant tissues and destroy the pathogenic fungus in any part of it.

Fungicides for plants are available in the form of powders, tablets, suspensions and concentrated solutions. Each drug is accompanied by instructions that must be strictly followed when preparing a solution or while spraying a powder. The fungicidal effect of biological preparations is most pronounced in freshly prepared solutions, so they should be used immediately after preparation. Chemical fungicides it is also not worth storing in order to avoid poisoning them with pets or children.

There are preparations for treating soil from fungi that can live in the ground. These fungicides in powder form are poured into the ground when it is dug up or dissolved in water and applied during watering. Some preparations are used to treat seed and tubers before sowing. And, of course, the largest group of fungicides is used to treat green parts of plants during active growth. Several preventive sprays are usually carried out per season.

Fungicidal preparations are also used to prevent damage to grain or vegetables by fungi during storage at vegetable bases or in granaries. Developed by universal remedies, which can be used both for the prevention and for the treatment of mycoses. It is recommended to use certain types of fungicides at different periods of the growing season of plants.

The principles of drug selection

When working with fungicidal preparations, it is imperative to observe personal safety measures. The solution can be prepared only with rubber gloves. Airways must be protected with a respirator or cotton-gauze bandage. Eye protection is carried out with glasses.

The choice of antifungal agent must be carried out taking into account the area of ​​treatment, the types of plants treated, the degree of toxicity, the extent of damage to plants and soil. It is worth listening to the advice of agricultural specialists, gardeners and gardeners, amateur flower growers. Since many types of pathogenic fungi are capable of developing resistance to a particular chemical, drugs must be changed from time to time to ensure their effectiveness.

Characteristics of the most sought-after fungicides

The most popular fungicides are:

1. - a contact-type drug that is effective against many plant diseases provoked by bacteria and fungi. The package contains a concentrated aqueous suspension. Fungicidal action is provided by copper oxychloride. This medication is intended for preventive treatment and treatment of many types of cultivated and wild plants. The toxicity of the drug in relation to insects is not high. Phytotoxicity is not pronounced.
2. Topaz- systemic fungicide. It is used for the prevention of various mycoses in cultural plantings in gardens and vegetable gardens. The effect of the application was revealed when plants were damaged by powdery mildew and rust. Concentrated emulsion in glass packaging. The antifungal compound is penconazole.
3. Screen KS- contact fungicide of a new generation, which has a very high efficiency against late blight of potatoes, apple scab, mildew and black spot of grapes. Release form - concentrated suspension, active ingredient - fluazinam. The drug has low toxicity and is not toxic to plants.
4. Fitosporin-M- biological fungicide. Contains spores and live cells of Bacillus subtilis. Used to prevent fungal diseases on eggplants, zucchini, cucumbers and others garden crops... Wagon, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants. Effective against most of the known plant mycoses. Combined application with chemical pesticides, fertilizers and growth regulators is possible.
5. Quadris- a drug with a broad spectrum of action. In the composition - azoxystrobin. Release form - concentrated suspension. It is used against all known plant mycoses. They are treated with grapes, potatoes, onions, tomatoes and cucumbers, as well as sports lawns.
6. Profit Gold- the drug acts both on the surface tissues of the plant and in the deep ones. Effective for diseases of cultivated plants caused by various fungi. Contains 2 active antifungal compounds. Cymoxanil - the main active compound, penetrates into the internal tissues of the plant and spreads along with the flow of juice to all parts. Famoxadone remains on the surface tissues of the plant for a long time in the form of a film, providing protection against infection. It differs from other drugs in color (brown granules) and a slight specific odor. There are packages of different weights of the drug on sale.
7. Thanos- fungicide deep action... A substance with a pronounced antifungal effect - cymoxanil - quickly penetrates into plant tissues. Plant recovery when using this drug occurs even after 1-2 days after infection. It is sold in the form of water-soluble granules. With the help of this drug, potatoes, sunflowers, tomatoes and onions can be protected from diseases. The solution is resistant to washing off.
8. Trichodermin- a preparation of organic origin. The fungicidal effect of the drug is provided by the spores of a fungus living in the soil present in its composition, which relieves the plant from infection with many types of different pathogenic microorganisms that cause rotting of roots and fruits, late blight and other plant diseases. Trichodermin solution is suitable as a prophylaxis for indoor plants. Before planting, they are treated with plant seeds. Available in powder form. This drug is safe for both warm-blooded animals and insects, fish, etc. It is not phytotoxic.
9. Alirin B- an organic preparation containing beneficial soil microflora. Release form - dry powder and tablets. This biological fungicide is used to suppress fungal diseases of plants and the spread of fungal pathogens in the soil. It protects plants from root rot, septoria, rhizoctonia, late blight and many other dangerous and widespread diseases. It is used to restore beneficial soil microflora after using toxic pesticides. Suitable for all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.

Conclusion and conclusions

Now it became clear what fungicides are, but before using the selected or recommended drug, it is very important to carefully study the instructions. All proportions must be carefully observed when breeding. IN otherwise many drugs can, instead of benefit, bring tangible harm to plant crops. When working with chemicals, you should protect yourself with rubber gloves, goggles and a respirator.

Everything chemical agents plant protection are called pesticides. This group includes drugs of various actions:

• Insecticides - preparations for pest control of indoor plants. Insecticides are not effective against disease.
• Acaricides - means of fighting herbivorous mites.
• Fungicides - means of combating fungal diseases and fungi.
• Bactericides are means of combating bacterial diseases.
• Nematicides - means of combating nematodes.

Application of fungicides

Agat-25K is a biological preparation for protecting plants from diseases and increasing yields. Increases seed germination, enhances the development of the root system. It is intended for horticultural crops, but it is successfully used for indoor plants as a prophylactic agent and a light fertilizer. The active substance is inactivated bacteria Pseudomonas aureofaciens, biologically active substances of plant and microbial origin, macro- and microelements. Available as a flowable paste in 10g bottles. 1 measuring spoon of the drug is diluted in 3 liters of water until completely dissolved, then the plants are sprayed three to four times with an interval of 20 days.

Alirin-B is a biological preparation against diseases of indoor and garden plants. Contains Bacillus subtilis bacteria. Effective against powdery mildew, downy mildew (mildew), gray and white rot, late blight, anthracnose, septoria, Alternaria, cladosporium, root and stem rot, rust fungi... Consumption rate of the drug: 2 tablets per 10 liters of water when watering plants, and 2 tablets per 1 liter of water when spraying. Re-treatment in 5-7 days, up to 3 treatments in total.

Bactophyte is a biological preparation for plant protection against diseases, helps to protect plants from powdery mildew: especially carnations, roses, delphinium, fruit and berry bushes - gooseberries and currants, when it is not possible to use chemicals. The drug is especially effective in cool weather during the period of regular precipitation, but spraying and watering should be done a day before rain, in extreme cases, 6 hours before rain, and repeated after 4-5 days. The product can be used for pre-planting treatment of cuttings, seeds and for storing tubers.

Bona Forte Bona Forte fungicide- from fungal diseases for all indoor plants. Effective against pathogens of powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases. Description of the drug

Bravo is a broad-spectrum contact fungicide with pronounced protective properties, effective in prophylactic use against many fungal diseases of potatoes, wheat, vegetables. Active ingredient: chlorothalonil, 500 g / l. Highly effective against late blight and peronosporosis (downy mildew). Effective over a wide temperature range. The duration of the protective action is 10-14 days. The drug is compatible in mixtures with most fungicides and insecticides and could be used for indoor plants, if not for the packaging - it is sold in cans of 5 liters. Consumption rate - 0.6 l / ha, 2-3 sprays are used with an interval of up to 10 days. Hazard class II.

Vitaros is a preparation for dressing bulbs and seeds against diseases (rot). Contains a water-suspension concentrate of 98g / l of thiram and 198g / l of carboxin. Sold in 2 ml ampoules and 10, 50 and 100 ml bottles. Effective against helminthosporiosis, fusarium, penicillosis, rhizoctonia and other diseases. The consumption rate of the drug is 2 ml per 1 liter of water. Soaking time for bulbs and seeds is 2 hours. The consumption of the working fluid is 1 liter per 1 kg of planting material.

Vectra is a fungicide. Contains bromuconazole. It is used against powdery mildew, septoria, gray rot. Diluted with 0.2 - 0.3 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. The effect of the drug lasts for about two weeks.

Gamair is a biological preparation against diseases of indoor and garden plants. Contains Bacillus subtilis bacteria. Effective against bacterial leaf spots, late blight, powdery mildew, downy mildew, gray rot, white rot, keela, fusarium. Consumption of the drug - 1 tablet per 5 liters of water when watering, and 2 tablets per 1 liter of water when spraying. The treatments are repeated every 7 days, three times.

Quadris SK is a systemic fungicide from the group of strobilurins for the protection of vegetable crops in open and protected ground (tomatoes, cucumbers), as well as grapevines and major diseases such as real and downy mildew, late blight, mildew oidium, anthracnose, alternaria, brown spot. Active ingredient: Azoxystrobin 250 g / l. Fungicide has a preventive and curative effect. It is also used on indoor plants, but with extreme caution - hazard class II! Available in a 6 ml package (foil bag), 1 liter bottle. The duration of the protective action is 12-14 days. The waiting period for the result after processing is 5 days. Consumption rate: for treatment, dilute a 6 ml package in 5 liters of water (prophylactic treatment - 6 ml / 10 liters of water), this amount is enough to process 1 hundred square meters of green mass. For use on indoor plants, you can use a medical syringe - draw up 0.6 ml and dilute in 0.5 liters warm water for spraying.

Maxim is a systemic fungicide for plant protection against diseases and soil disinfection. It is especially effective against fusarium, gray rot, root rot, verticillium wilting, mold, etc. Available in 2 ml ampoules. To prepare a working solution, 1 ampoule (2 ml) is diluted with 1-2 liters of water. Under the plant 50-100 ml of the prepared solution. Water the soil or spray evenly. This drug is moderately hazardous to humans and animals (hazard class III). Not phytotoxic. The working solution loses its properties after 24 hours.

Copper sulfate is a fungicide and antiseptic for household needs, a garden, a vegetable garden. It is used to treat fungal and bacterial infections on indoor and garden plants in various concentrations - see.

Mikosan is a biological product against diseases of indoor and garden plants. The action is based on increasing the resistance of plants to fungal pathogens. More precisely, stimulating the production of lectins in plant tissues are substances that disrupt the growth of fungi and bacteria. That. the drug does not kill the causative agent of diseases, but allows the plant to fight them most effectively. The drug should be used in initial stage, when several suspicious spots appear on the leaves, but if the plant is severely affected, wilting and mass flying of leaves have begun, mycosan will not help. The consumption rate of the drug is 100 ml per 2 liters of water.

Oxychom - contains copper oxychloride and oxadixyl. Contact-systemic fungicide for the prevention and control of diseases of garden and indoor crops plants. Effective against late blight, macrosporiosis, black bacterial spot, septoria, powdery and downy mildew. The drug is not phytotoxic. Available in powder form in sachets of 4 g. Dilute 1 sachet (4 g) for 2 liters of water. Plants are sprayed as needed up to three times at intervals of 10-14 days. The drug is moderately hazardous to humans and animals (hazard class III).

Ordan is a drug against diseases of fruit crops. Contains 689 g / kg of copper oxychloride and 42 g / kg of cymoxanil in the form of a wetting powder. Available in 25g sachets. Effective against late blight, alternaria, peronosporosis, powdery mildew. Spray twice with an interval of 7-14 days, at the rate of 25 g per 5 liters of water (from peronosporosis at the rate of 25 g per 10 liters of water).

Trichodermin is a biological agent for plant protection against fungal and bacterial diseases. Trichodermin consists of spores of the soil fungus Trichoderma lignorum (at least 2 billion spores per 1 year) and crushed grain substrate. Trichodermin is able to suppress more than 60 types of soil pathogens that cause diseases such as root and fruit rot, seed infections, macrosporiosis, fusarium, rhizoctonia, late blight, etc. Trichodermin improves soil fertility, stimulates root nutrition of plants, and increases seed germination. The drug is available in powder form in bags of 10 g. Trichodermine is used as an aqueous solution. To soak the seeds, prepare a suspension of 10 g of trichodermine per 1 liter of water in which the seeds are kept. For watering plants, trichodermin is also diluted with 10 g / l, watered at the root, but no more than with ordinary watering. For spraying, dilute 10 g per 5 liters of water. You can apply the drug for prophylaxis when transplanting plants - at the tip of a knife on a pot about 25 cm in diameter. You can add thyrodermine to the water for rooting cuttings, especially those prone to decay, such as Saintpaulia. Cooked water solution Trichodermina can be stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C for no more than 1 month, but before use, allow the solution to warm to room temperature.

Hom is a drug for combating diseases of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops. The active ingredient is copper oxychloride. Effective against late blight, macrosporiosis, cercosporosis, pernosporosis, anthracoasis, bacteriosis, rust, bacterial spotting, curliness, downy mildew (mildew). Consumption rate - 40g per 10 liters of water. The number of repeated treatments - for indoor 2-3, for horticultural crops up to 5. Toxicity class III.

• Houseplant pest control products (insecticides)

Safety precautions when working with fungicides

During the treatment with fungicides, do not use food utensils, smoke, drink or eat. Processing is carried out in the absence of children, animals, and if there is an aquarium nearby, then it is tightly closed and opened only when the treated plants are dry. In case of massive disease damage, you can treat all contacting surfaces (glass windows, frames, window sills, tiles, etc.) if possible.

For those who suffer from allergies or skin eczema, the treatment is best done with gloves and a gauze bandage. Do not forget to look at the hazard class of the drug used. After finishing work, hands, face and all used equipment should also be washed with soap and water. Store fungicides in a dry place, out of the reach of children and animals, keep away from fire.

If the fungicide accidentally gets into the human body, drink a few glasses of water, induce vomiting and consult a doctor immediately.

The modern agrochemistry market offers a large number of all kinds of drugs for the prevention and treatment of already existing plant diseases. As they say, for every taste and color. However, it is not so easy to rid the garden and vegetable garden of the problems of bacteriological nature. It is not enough to select the names of fungicides from the list and purchase them. It is necessary to correctly calculate how they will act and how well they will work against a particular disease. Let's take a closer look, what are contact and systemic fungicides for plants.

The drug Maxim (the commercial name of the fungicide) and the like can be purchased independently and treated with seeds and bulbs immediately before planting in the ground.

Fungicide names

Contact fungicides for plants- these are prophylactic drugs. They are very protective, but usually they cannot heal and show poor results if an infection occurs. Therefore, they are used as early as possible, starting at the very beginning of the season, thoroughly spraying all fruit and berry crops before bud break. When flowering, processing is not performed (this applies primarily to copper preparations since copper accumulates in different parts plants, and when it gets on flowers - and in the ovaries and fruits, but it is displayed very slowly).

• Treatment with a contact action fungicide is carried out only in dry weather, carefully, since the effectiveness of the preparations directly depends on the area of ​​the plant covered with it. One of the advantages of contact drugs is the slow development of resistance (resistance) to them from pathogenic microorganisms.
• The effectiveness of contact fungicides strongly depends on weather conditions, the resistance of the preparation to the sun, the degree of "stickiness" to the surface. If certain conditions are worsened, a new treatment may be needed within 5-7 days.

Contact and systemic fungicides

Means of local action can be used throughout the season, for example, the treatment of plantings against late blight is effective, if it is carried out systematically before the first manifestations of the disease appear in the district.

Systemic plant fungicides

Systemic fungicides penetrate the plant itself and act on the pathogen from the inside. The agents can be used at different stages of plant development. Systemic plant fungicides can be both prophylactic and curative. They are much less dependent on weather conditions, since they are not washed away by precipitation. However, temperature changes can reduce the immunity of the plant itself and, conversely, aggravate its condition.

Duration of action

The duration of action of systemic fungicides depends on the susceptibility of the fungus and the rate at which resistance develops. Unfortunately, fungi and bacteria "get used" to the agents of this group faster. Therefore, the effectiveness of drugs may decrease after 4 to 7 days. The way out of the situation is to change the fungicide to one containing another active substance, as well as the use of a complex agent (systemic + contact drug).

In some cases, manufacturers combine two fungicides or a fungicide and an insecticide in one product. The result is a set, the effectiveness of which, as a rule, is higher, and the planting protection period after processing is longer. Usually a mixture is made up of one contact fungicide and one system or two system. Such funds are called combined (contact-system), complex or mixed fungicides.

Some names of fungicides

Here are some fungicide names by the nature of the distribution in the plant.

1. Contact drugs: Abiga-peak, Bravo, Maxim, Ditan m45, Pennkoceb, Profit, Tiovit jet, Bordeaux mixture, Copper sulfate, inkstone, Ordan, Hom, Rovral SP,
2. Systemic plant fungicides Are, for example, Bayleton, Discor, Impact, Raek, Skor, Topaz, Phytolekar, Favorite, Fitolavin, Fundazol, Horus, Chistotsvet.
3. Combined drugs(contact and systemic fungicides)- Amistar Trio, Vectra, Vitaros, Cabrio, Quadris, Consul, Ordan, Oksikhom, Prestige, Profit Gold, Spirit, Thanos, etc.

Other classifications of fungicides for plants

In addition to the described classification, preparations with fungicidal properties also differ in other parameters, for example, in the nature of the action: healing, or destructive; immunizing (elicitors) and prophylactic (protective).

Biological fungicides

Contact fungicides most often have a prophylactic and partially curative effect. Drugs biological origin in addition to prevention and treatment, they have a pronounced immunizing effect. Some systemic fungicides also, in addition to protective and medicinal properties show and immunizing, that is, they affect the growth and development of plants, changing their metabolism.

The classification by the nature of origin divides drugs into true fungicides, pseudofungicides and natural antagonists. The first group is toxic to fungi and bacteria and outside of plants, by itself. The second type of substances interacts with the plant and outside of it is not dangerous for the pathogenic group. Natural antagonists contain decontaminated strains of pathogens and help plants improve immunity.

Another criterion, which usually the names of fungicides do not reflect, but explains the instructions - the purpose of using the drug. There are seed dressing agents (for example, Maxim, Vitaros, Credo), means for disinfecting indoor ground (Tiovit Jet), for treating dormant perennials, as well as for treating all plants during the growth (vegetation) period.

Biological fungicides are effective in the treatment of plantings for the purpose of prophylaxis. They protect plants well from late blight, various kinds of rot, powdery mildew.

It should be borne in mind:

Fungicide names

Combined agents show high efficiency against a large list of diseases, but they are often characterized by an increased hazard class. All the necessary information, instructions, including the method of disposal of containers and unused solution, are applied by the manufacturer to the packaging. You just need to read it carefully. And lastly, when processing plantings with any kind of fungicides, it is imperative to use elementary protective equipment and observe safety precautions.