Houseplants round year Please take the eyes with leaves, bizarre and refined colors. Most of these plants were brought to us from distant countries and each of them has their own biological cycle, their microclimate requirements. One need a lot of light, another need tropical humidity. Some do not tolerate the convergence, others need plentiful watering.

These exotic aliens, growing in close pots, in the conditions of urban apartments, will reward you with amazing beauty, feeling care and attention. Every blossomed flower, each sprouted escape raises the mood and gives a new charge of cheerfulness. To fully enjoy the beauty of houseplants, you need to know what diseases your green pets can be amazed.

Indoor plant diseases can be caused by various factors - incorrect irrigation, violation of lighting, humidity, viral microorganisms or pests.

Each room of the room plant has its own signs. Consider some of them.

1. Yellowing leaves

The yellowing of the leaves at the ficus - the first sign of the disease

The leaves can be shipped for the following reasons:

• natural aging process. In this case, cropping or removing old leaves;
• lack of moisture in the soil or in the air. Carry out regular spraying and comply with the correct irrigation mode;
• from drafts. Most often suffer from drafts tropical plants. It is necessary to rearrange the flower into a protected warm place;
• insufficient lighting. The leaves are yellowing with a dark side of the room. The plant needs to pick up a lighter place, or further illuminate;
• lack of nitrogen in the soil. In this case, the flower should be filled with a nitric or organic fertilizer.

2. Spots on the leaves

Appearance on the leaves of spots different color - The first sign of the lesion of the plant fungus.

Spots and drying of begonia leaves

Camellia, palm, orchid, Anthurium are most often affected. Spots can be of different colors, most often fungal origin, but may be caused by viruses or microorganisms.

It is necessary to spray the plant by fungicide, remove the affected leaves and reduce watering.

3. Puffy Rosa

White bloom on leaves, colors, shoots. At the first signs, white spots are easy to erase your fingers if they appeared again, you should be taken for treatment. Easy removal of leaves will not always help, because The disease can flush into healthy areas of the plant.

The causes of the disease can serve the overalling of the soil and the elevated room temperature.

Creating plants spraying the preparation containing sulfur. Infected leaves are removed. Spray or every day or every other day. Usually doses and time interval of treatment are indicated on the preparation.

Topaz one of the drugs to fight torment dew

Sulfur (akarofongicide) can be sold in the form of powder, paste or finished drug, for example, the most encountered and inexpensive - topaz

4. Gray rot

Leaves, stems, buds are covered with gray mold.

Plants are affected with soft juicy leaves: Gloxinia, Satpolia, cyclamen.

The affected parts of the plant need to be removed and process the flower of fungicide, regularly ventilated the room.

5. Black leg

The stalks of the plant drawn and dies. In this case, the sick cutter must be immediately removed.

With a black leg of a bad thing

The black leg is developing from excess moisture in soil or indoors. To prevent this disease, when landing, make a good drainage, more often ventilate the room.

6. Sticky raid on the leaves

The first sign of the defeat of the tool.

TLL on the leaves home Plants imperceptible at first sight

Spray the plant insecticides - "Fitoferm" or "Aktar".

7. Web tick

Small pest in the form of a web at the bottom of the sheet. The appearance of the tick is often favored by too dry air in the room.

Launched flower requires attention and combat tick

Amazes all the plants, palm trees, ficuses, cactis suffer especially. Preparations of "Mavrik", "Vestimek" help well.

8. Bellenka

Very small, barely noticeable insect, which sues juice from the plant.

The leaves are yellow, begin to dry and fall. To destroy this pest, it is necessary to periodically process the plant insecticide.

Pest, which affects almost all types of indoor plants.

It appears in the form of a solid growth (these are eggs of the shield) on the leaves, stems, buds, colors. To get rid of the shield, you need to rinse the flower several times with the preparation of "Vestimek".

Plants, like all living organisms are also susceptible to diseases and attacks insect pests. The reasons for which the plant is ill - many. After all, domestic flowers grow in unusual conditions for them: an artificial climate that does not always meet their needs, limited area Pot, and also there are pests of indoor plants that strive to worsen their lives.

Some believe that being in the house, flowers safe, because they are protected by windows and glasses, from any exposure to the outside world.

However, there are several ways to use pests to get into your home. You can simply buy a contaminated plant, or to put them on the shoes, and many insects themselves are pretty movable, capable of overcome long distances. On indoor colors pests find pretty favorable conditions For life and active breeding.

For effective struggle"The enemy needs to know in the face", let's look at what the most common diseases and pests of home plants are:

The most dangerous diseases of indoor plants

• Spotted leaves (anthracnose)- The foliage of the plant is covered with small stains of brown, the edges dry.

Isolate the plant from the rest of the colors, as the disease can pass. Perform the processing of the plant by the drug containing copper. Watering is moderate.

• Gray Rota (Botritis) - The leaf appears on the leaves, as a result of overflow.

Place a separately sick plant, remove the contaminated parts, reduce watering.

• - A black flare appears on the foliage, due to sticky allocations of Tly, the plant almost stops photosynthesis, there is a significant lag in growth.

Remove the black flare with a wet napkin or sponge, spend spraying against the pests "Fungicide".

• Brown Gnil - manifests as brow-red spots on the foliage, is actively increasing in size. With untimely treatment - the flower dies.

Usually the disease is caused by excess moisture and rotting root system.

• . All the plant seems to be covered with a layer of flour. The disease is fungal, so the soil is infected with the spores of the fungus. Susceptible to plant disease with reduced immunity.

Isolate the plant from the rest and carry out the treatment with a fungicide preparation.

• False mild dew - The defeat is very similar to the previous disease. The peculiarity is that with the disease of false mildew dew, the lower part of the sheet is mainly covered, and the upper snaps of light yellow spots are mainly covered.

Remove damaged leaves, shoots, buds. Treat fungicide.

• Churchosposition - The disease is caused by the lesion of the fungus, manifests as many small black points on the back of the leaves, the disease causes them further yellowing, wilting.

The plant is treated with "dinokap" or systemic "fungicide";

• - Education Pustus different shades From red-orange to dark brown. The top side of the leaves is covered with red spots.

Remove suspicious leaves. Observe optimum temperature And air humidity.

• — fungal disease Basically begins with rotten roots, then spreads throughout the flower. The plant weakens, quickly fades and most often dies.

In the neglected case, this disease is practically not amenable to treatment, remove and destroy the plant along with the soil, carry out disinfection of the vase and window sill 5% of the solution of copper sulfate.

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The most dangerous pests of home plants

• Bellenka - Small moth, is a carrier of viral diseases. Multiplied on the bottom of the sheet in the form of small grains. The whiteflinkle and larvae feed on the juice of the plant, spread sticky fluid; Foliage turns yellow, falls.

The nicotine-sulfate solution, "paration", is applied against the whiteflink.

• - The most faithful sign of the disease is the appearance of yellow spots, the foliage changes the color, it is premature. Promotes the emergence and active reproduction of dry air.

Spraying drugs "Derris", "Phytoverm", "Fufan", "Aktellik".

• Beetle "Grape elephant" - eats leaves, the larvae inhabit in the soil and feed on the roots, bulbs and tubers. More often suffer from beetles: cyclamen and primroses.

Treat the soil insecticides.

• Tli - Small insects, most often hidden on the back of the leaves of the plant.

Insecticides are used in the fight against the thunder.

• - tiny midges are mainly hardened on rotting particles of the plant. The carrier of causative agents of diseases.

• - Usually manifests as white flag over the entire surface of the plant.

First, carefully remove the pest from the plant with a sponge or soft tassel. Then rinse under the jets of warm water. Spend a thorough inspection of nearby colors and be sure to wipe the windowsill, where the plant was. Against the mild cerever, spray the "AcTellica" solution, with re-processing after 3 days.

• . The appearance on the leaves and stems of small insects covered with a shield, which feed on the juice of the plant. The foliage loses color, dries and falls.

Wipe the sponge S. soapy solutionfor cleaning from pests. Against the shields, spray with a solution of 0.15% "accomplish" (1-2 ml / 1l water).

– the appearance of the set the smallest insects on the inner side Sheet, on top - appearance of white dots. As a result, the upper side of the leaves acquires a grayish-brown color with a silver reflections.

Rinse the plant with a solution of warm water and economic Soap. Treat Pyrethrum with solution.

• — small Mushki.that feed on the rotting residues of the plant, cause significant damage to the roots, with mass lesions they suffer from alive fabrics of the plant.

Treat the soil with insecticide preparations.

• - Insects, very similar to worms. Objective roots, as a result of which the plant lags significantly behind the growth, the yellow leaves appears, the affected plant fades and dies.

If the defeat of the enichtrey is noticed in time, urgently rinse the roots of the plant from the ground and transfer to the new soil. If it is impossible to change the soil - span the soil with a solution of insecticide.

• - One of the most dangerous pests. White worms, dwell in the soil, amaze root system, suck the juices of the plant, highlighting toxins. The plant is weakened, significantly lags in growth, the leaves are crushed, deform.

Try using the Decaris Antihelmintic Preparation. With a strong infection, the plant and the soil destroy.

Disranged hygiene in color care, entails the risk of appearance of diseases and pests. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out basic care requirements for your green pets with special responsibility.

1. Preventive events

• Buy plants I. planting material In flower shops, do not forget that, perhaps, precisely there and the pests of indoor plants are hidden - in the soil.
• Select the types and varieties of colors that will be resistant to diseases and pests.
• Observe the rules of care based on the plants features.
• Watch out for the health of colors.
• Immediately insulate the patient or infected plant.
• At the first signs of defeat, begin immediately fighting diseases and pests of home plants.

2. Mechanical measures of struggle

• Watch for cleanliness, timely remove damaged, dead parts of the plants.
• When pests appear, destroy insects and their larvae.

3. Biological events

• Use in the fight against pests of indoor plants drugs: insecticides and phytoncides.
• For treatments, it is possible to use " folk remedies": Info, champs, grasses fees.

4. Chemical events

• • Application chemical preparations makes sense if biological preparations Do not give proper effect. Fighting pests, with the help of chemicals shows nice resultsbut at the same time requires special attention For compliance with security measures.

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It is useful to know - some factors of pest appearance on indoor colors

Flowers - living beings, therefore are subject to diseases. And let in the house where they are, there are no pests, it is not always possible to prevent flowers of colors.

Conditionally all diseases of flowers can be divided into groups:

• caused by fungi;
• caused by viruses;
• caused by bacteria.

Fungal diseases of indoor plants

Puffy dew - It often meets, the first signs: the emergence of whitish specks, which after removal appear again, already bigger size and a grayish shade.

On the leaves of plants there appears whitethey fade, dry and fall, the growth stops. If the disease is detected, it is necessary to remove the plants damaged by the fungus, and then process the flower specially intended preparations.

To prevent defeat with this disease, it is preferably in the summer at least 3 times to handle flowers with gray, always to air the room. When using fertilizers, it is important to comply with the recommendations, without rearming flowers with nitrogen fertilizers.

False mild dew (peronosporosis) externally reminds martherny DewBut in this case is amazed, except for leaves, flowers and stems.

From above on the leaves arise crysto-yellow spots with fuzzy contour, down on the affected areas light gray - Mycelium Mushroom.

Over time, if you do not take action, the raid becomes darker, the leaves look corrugated, begin to dry out.

For treatment It is necessary to remove the sick leaves, handle the flower of the bordeaux liquid (1% solution).

You need to repeat processing at least five times to 7-10 days.

To prevent the disease, it is necessary to air the room, not to allow high humidity, often remove dried parts of plants, disinfect the soil.

Viral diseases of plants

Establish that the flower is damaged by the virus - difficult.

Main features: The growth of the plant slows down, often believe that this is the result incorrect care and insufficient nutrition. Determine that the disease is caused by the virus, it is possible on the basis of characteristic features.

Mosaic disease - You can observe areas on which light or dark spots appear, as well as strips, painted in white or yellowish, as the chloroplast breaks in the cells.

On the stains you can detect a mosaic pattern.

The leaves in the flower are deformed, become crumpled. In most cases, mosaic disease is striking Pelargonium, Begonias, Primulus.

"Jaundice" - Also, the virus, the leaves of the plant occurs yellow-green or yellow painting.

Sometimes they are noticeable patterns similar to concentric circles.

The growth of the flower can slow down, there is a fragility of the stems due to the large content in starch cells.

Curlyness of leaves - result of the damage to the virus. Leaves B. large quantities covered with small stains, the size of them is about 2 mm, then they dry.

The leaves are very wrinkled and become crispy, and flowers begin to deform. In this case, the formation of lanes and spots of light yellow or seroids may be observed white color. More often than others are affected by Pelargonium, Puancetti, Primuli.

How to deal with viruses on indoor plants?

Sections infected with virus need remove and destroyAnd the hands are well wash with soap.

Credit with viruses is difficultEven if you use chemical tools for this, therefore it is easier to prevent its occurrence.

It is important to destroy insects carrying pathogens, use cuttings only from healthy plantsSince the flower can be infected in a greenhouse if its stem has accidentally damaged.

Summer flower needs to spray more often and keep in the shade.

Spotted

There are a number of room colors, the reason for which mushrooms can be, and bacteria - they were called "spotting."

Basic symptoms - The presence of brown spots, they can be dry or weak. It is observed with the development of the disease, the growth of neoplasms, uniting, they capture the entire sheet.

First, spotting does not represent much danger, but when leaning the stem flower can perish.

The most common diseases from this group:

• anthracnose;
• ackeochitosis;
• red burn;
• septoriasis;
• phillostose.

Anthracnose - I am striking more often and palm trees, on the leaves first there are brown stripes, on their tips - blurring dark brown.

Sometimes there are small spots having a reddish or brown color with a gray border, gradually they begin to increase.

More often found in the middle of the sheet, but can be shifted to the edge.

Ascohitosis It is characterized by the presence of spots of small size, the color of them is brown or reddish with a brown rim. More susceptible plants from the family of comprehensive.

Red burn - In most cases, a narrow red spots are noticeable on the leaves, bulb and blooms, narrow red spots are noticeable on the leaves, bulb and blooms, the sporing crusts appear over time.

Flowers and leaves are deformed, flowering stops, the bulbs are rotated.

Septoriasis It is characterized by the formation of spots of dark gray or dark-brown color with a yellow border, in some cases - small points having a reddish or reddish yellow color, with time the size of the stains increases. Frequent.

In the center of the stains become black - they are disputes of the mushroom, capable of saving on the leaves all winter, despite the frost and continue to spread in the spring.

Phillostose It is manifested by the presence of stains that have an oval or rounded shape and dark edging on the line with a healthy piece of sheet.

The damaged tissue sometimes falls out, and holes are formed in the sheet.

Fusariosis - It is a greater danger to plants, strikes flowers regardless of age.

Fusarium fungus Lives in the soil, with her and through the available wounds falls into the plants.

In young colors, the process begins with reinflowing roots, the leaves are yellowing, the stem becomes thin, fading the tops, the disease captures all the plant. More prone to the defeat of this disease. Flowers are weakened.

The disease is acute (the flower dies in 5-7 days) and chronic.

Launched cases do not have effective ways Treatment - The flower is destroyed with roots and earth, the pots are disinfected with 5% copper sulfate solution.

IN initial stage Diseases can be treated with "beomylomyl" or "vector", also for the rescue of the plant, you can cut up the top cuttings and transplant it in another pot.

To prevent the appearance of fusariasis, you need to regularly ventilate the room, loosen upper layer Soil, disinfect the soil.

"Rust" - The disease characterized by the appearance of orange-brown tubercles tubercles. On the backside of the reverse side, pimples are visible, round or oval.

With the course of the disease stains go into stripes, the leaves begin to yellow and fall out.

In order to prevent it, it is important to prevent that the moisture in the room is high. During the damage of the plant, it is necessary to remove sick leaves, treat the flower with the preparations of "Vectra", borodic mixture. Repeat processing 2-3 times with a period of 10 days.

Treatment when defeated by spotlights It is carried out by removing and burning patients with leaves, followed by the processing of fungicides ("Vectra", "Abiga Peak", the Bordeaux mixture, copper vitriol). Processing is carried out twice in 7-10 days.

Simultaneously with the cutting of irrigation, it is necessary to stop spraying, since moisture helps spread the fungus. In order not to appear spotting in the future on colors, it is important not to create conditions with high humidity, plants being crowding.

Color diseases caused by bacteria

The spottedness in the accuracy of the bacteria is characterized by the dying of individual sections of the sheet, but spots have blurry edges. Plots can be vitreous or oily, quickly increase in size, the leaves are yellow, dry and die. Bacteria will be repaid faster in heat and with high and humidity.

Rot - Also, the result of the defeat by bacteria, the fabrics of the plant softened, gradually die, it is formed a liquid rotten mass with an unpleasant smell.

More often flowers are affected with fleshy leaves and stems, as well as bully and tuber, often rot. Amazes rot leaves, roots, flowers.

Promote the development of infection excess polish, low temperature, rebound nitrogen fertilizers.

The patient plant needs to stop spraying, remove the affected fabrics with small sites Healthy, process plants with copper content or borobo mixture.

If processing does not give results, the plant will have to destroy.

If, for one or another room plant, the stains are not part of their natural color or the newly emerging spots do not coincide, their appearance means a serious illness requiring urgent action.

1) brown spots with signs rotted different parts, accompanied by the feet of leaves, often - the appearance of mold on the flowers and the root cervion. Land raw or wet. Landmouth gives out nasty smell (sour or resembling the smell of ammonic alcohol).

The diagnosis is probable:

a) in the absence of drainage.

b) if the plant is grown in a big pot,

c) in winter, when moisture is absorbed in roots weaker. An indirect sign of the beginning of the starting of the Earth for indoor plants can serve as the appearance of chosen. The insect - small, white, well-jumping insects, at the rear end of the body of which there is a special fork-like grown: Drop the roots from the redundancy of irrigation.

Treatment. Immediately transfer the plant if the downloading has not yet reached the stem, getting rid of damaged parts of the root system. If the rot is spread to the beginning of the above ground escape, the plant will die. You can try to restore it by using an overhead part as a cutlets.

2) Separate pale specks occur between the veins, later the sheet plate can be covered with small rusty-brown spots. The leaves have a grayish, at later stages - a bronze shade: zinc deficiency.

Treatment. Adjust the plant with appropriate mono-grain.

3) The leaves are covered with yellow-green spots and thinned, stalks become hard and thin: "Disease of development" (copper deficiency).

Treatment. Adjust the plant with appropriate mono-grain.

4) Education on the leaves of yellow or whitish spots, which can be merged with mass lesions. On the shoots and the lower side of the leaves, you can consider brownish convexities - flakes ("shields"): shield or falsist.

Treatment:

a) In the early stages with the shields, you can fight "manually": wash the plant with soapy water and obscure the leaves with a brush (can be dental) for one and a half months a week or more. If time is missing or you failed, you can apply biological or chemical agents.

b) Biological means: infusion of bitter wormwood, onion, infusion of garlic.

in) Chemicals: Aktara, Chlorofos, Trichloromethos, Pyrethrum (Spray), Carbolenium (Cam), Selinon, Child, liquid soap, potassium soap.

5) On monophonic leaves, sharply defined spots of the brightest color of a variety of shape appear (sometimes merging into rings). The leaves are then pale and yellow, necrotic spots may appear, on the petals of colors also appear, as a rule, elongated, stroke-shaped specks that are not characteristic of the natural color of this variety: mosaic.

Treatment. In the early stages of the plant disease, the spraying of copper drugs can save - bordeaux liquid, copper-soap liquid or copper chlorocation, as well as other chemicals (oxicha, phtalan, iron vigor, nitrafen). Raised treatment is not amenable to treatment - isolate the injured plant and destroy.

6) Pale stains, as with mosaic, which soon become oily. Begicon and / or related species are affected: virus spottedness of begonia leaves.

Treatment. The prognosis is unfavorable. Only at the earliest stage it makes sense to try to apply the drugs listed in the previous paragraph.

7) Washing spots on the leaves of brown and dark gray color: wet bacterial rot.

Similar to the previous item.

8) Purple-brown spots, which are subsequently gray, and the middle of the spots of light edges. On stains you can distinguish tiny black dots: solid rot (septoriasis).

Treatment. It can be used to treat any systemic fungicides ("Vectra", "Topaz", etc.), burglar liquid, copper-soap fluid, copper combustion, oxicha, phtalan, inkstone or nitrafen. From biological means you can use infusions of ash, cowboy, velvetsev, or decoction of the horsetail.

9) brown, black or gray spots, sometimes bordered or with black dots, stretched over the surface. The leaves are yellow and die away, the growth of the plant is delayed: spotted leaves.

Treatment. See previous item.

10) First arise yellowish points, and then similar to rust stains, and yellow dusting pads may appear on the lower, and by the end of the growing season, the stains can transform into almost black stripes: rust.

.

11) Reddish-brownish longitudinal spots appear on the crust of the plant closer to the root, the gum (special allocations frozen in the air) begins to act under measy bark. The leaves begin to yellow and fall, the plant cares: gommind.

Treatment is similar to the treatment of septoriosis (see above).

12) Begonia, ferns, sawing, spathifilums and some other plant species, especially demanding atmospheric humidity, can be covered with brown spots from excessive dry air.

Treatment. Take measures to improve atmospheric humidity. If there are no contraindications for this species to the opryto nod, during an acute stage, it is desirable to apply it for it, later if the fiction process did not go too deeply, it will be possible to limit less time-consuming measures (place a plant in a pallet with a moistened moss or large pebbles, etc.).

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There is an incredible number of various viruses, bacteria and diseases that can hit houseplants.

Main species

Virus

Viral disease, which one symptom does not exist. Basically, the growth of the plant is noticeably slowed down, the stalks begin to be curved, the appearance of dim green and yellow dots or spots on the leaves. On flowers that are painted, white stripes can appear. Shortly before the indoor plant goes on sale, may be subjected to an infection that insects often tolerate or it is infected in the greenhouse. There are no measures to combat viral disease yet. When the diagnosis of 100% - the flower must be thrown away.

Anthracnose

Appearance dark spots On sheets of ficuses, palm trees and some other indoor plants, which are also subject to the disease. There may be threads of dark brown at the ends of the leaves. Developing disease in wet and warm conditions, so it often appears on flowers in greenhouses, greenhouses, and not in residential rooms or apartments. Remove and burn the leaves that are amazed by the disease, give the processing an infected room plant with a fungicide, for 10-15 days to cut irrigation and less often spray the leaves.

Black

Black fungus, which appears sweetly discharges, which leaves the wave on the leaves, mealybug and whiteflink. For a plant, falling on appearance It is not particularly attractive, in fact very dangerous, but he scores the dust and overlaps the light of the surface of the leaf, as a result of this, the plant weakens and growth slows down. A sage flaw must be washed off with a damp cloth, after a flower washed clean and warm water. Precautions and struggle: in time to give a spraying of indoor plants from insects, which can form viscous allocations.

"Blackleg"

Especially at Pelargonium shows the disease of the stem cuttings. As a result of the defeat of the famous fungus Botryris, the base of the cutter darkens. It is advisable to quickly extract the affected cuttings. The development of this illness of indoor plants, mainly contributes to a very high humidity or too dense soil, which prevents a good drainage. With the next landing of the cuttings, try to check the soil that is in a pot is not excessively wet. It is not desirable to cover the cuttings with polyethylene or glass.

Root roots (tubers)

Very serious defeat, which is mainly subjected to succulents, sensipolia, and. At cacti - stems, the rest of the representatives are the leaves, fade and turn yellow, after that they are darker, then the houses are starting to die. The reason for the fungal disease of the root of the plant, which occurs in the consequence of the mooring of the soil. Save your favorite child is possible only at the initial stage of diagnosing the disease.

Rinch Skeley

Some part of the bedroom plant boosts or becomes soft. It can also be affected by the base of the stem. As practice has shown, a fungus that causes diseases, quickly applies to killing an instance. If it has undergone a disease, it is usually thrown out with a pot. If you try to remove all the affected areas, then at the beginning of the disease you can save. It is necessary to monitor the water level in the pot and avoid excessive irrigation, often conducting the room and not allowing the reduced air temperature.

Puffy dew

A fungal disease that can be seen on sheets in the form of a white plaque. Diseases are quite rare, affecting the plant is not so strong, but reduce decorativeness, spreading to flowers and stalks. Affected by dew leaves need to be removed, the plant spray systemic fungicide either dinokap. Second way - permanent access fresh air and pollination of the leaves of gray.

Spotted leaves

The appearance of waving brown spots On the leaves of citrus, diffenbahia and other plants. Small stains begin to increase and begin to merge among themselves, with a strong lesion, hitting the entire leaf. The disease can be two species: bacterial and fungal. It is necessary to remove the affected leaflets that better burn, spray with a systemic fungicide, cutting watering for a couple of weeks and stop spraying sheets.

Sale of seedlings

Fungi, which affect the basis of the stem and roots of seedlings. Plants fall, and plant's stalks begin to rot and shrore at the soil level. When landing seeds, it is necessary to follow the following rules: sowing seeds less often and exclusively into sterilized soil, not overcoating it. At the initial stage of manifestations, the fungus must be removed the seedlings affected by the disease, more often to air the room and move to a fairly cool room.

Rust

The disease is very rare for decorative plantsHe is exposed only to Pelargonium. The disease is round spots brown Tint Appear from the bottom of the sheet. It is very difficult to deal with the disease - the affected leaves are recommended to remove and burn, ventilating the room and spraying with manclab. Do not multiply the patient room plant.

Gray Gnil

It looks like a fluffy mold of gray, which when stagnant air, too wet and cold conditions can cover all part of the plant: stems, flowers, buds or leaves. Diseases are exposed to all plants that have juicy leaves. Especially exposed to begonias, sensipolia and gloxy. It is necessary to trim and burn the affected areas of the room plant. Get rid of soil that molded. It is necessary to treat systemic fungicide. Significantly reduce watering and spraying. As possible to air the premises.

Dropsy

The formation of solid cork growths mainly on the bottom of the sheets. This disease is not caused by bacteria or fungus - this is a consequence of too wet soil with poor lighting. Affected sheets must be removed. If the indoor plant is transferred to a rather illuminated place, as well as cutting watering, then after a certain period, he will grow young healthy leaves.

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