From metal-plastic there are the most bizarre shapes: round and arched certainly will not surprise anyone. Lancet windows are also not a novelty, and design designs are made to order, and embody almost any client's fantasies. But apart from this metal plastic windows possess the most important characteristics, knowledge of which will help to choose quality constructions for your balcony.

Window properties

quality, good window must meet the stated specifications.

Namely:

• the service life of such a window is at least 20 years;
• high soundproof properties;
• positive thermal insulation characteristics;
• ease of maintenance and operation.

Once again, you can emphasize - absolutely any metal-plastic window should be like this, and its price does not matter.

Standard window block includes two elements - a window frame and sashes, either opening or fixed. Separately, it is customary to single out shtulp windows, they are distinguished by the engagement of the sashes with each other.

Types of sections of metal-plastic windows

After thinking about what kind of window will be convenient for your home, you have to choose and what type of section will be in the window.

Metal-plastic windows can be with the following sections:

• Folding section. It is possible to activate the "ventilation" or micro-ventilation mode. This type is suitable for viewing windows located at a considerable height, as well as attic areas.
• Turning section. The sash in it can open inward, which entails a large flow of air. Outward sash opens in rare cases.

• Tilt and turn section. Combines both those and other functions, which makes given type sections are very popular.
• blind section. The section cannot be opened as it is fully attached to the frame, but can nevertheless be dismantled.

V different rooms and rooms different windows are needed, so it cannot be said that there is any universal type of section.

How to choose plastic windows (video)

Features of the choice of metal-plastic windows

The most important thing in choosing is to take into account the features of the room where the window will be located.

• Apartments, houses, offices require windows with two-chamber and three-chamber double-glazed windows - they are warmer, more comfortable, and in general, more perfect. Single-chamber windows are used for storage and various non-residential premises.
• Reliable thermal insulation is the most important criterion for choosing a metal-plastic window if the building is located on the windy side.
• Darkened metal-plastic windows are needed if the room is on the sunny side of the building, and other buildings do not block the house. Windows can be with a special film that has a reflective dusting, or with a silver-based coating.
• If the building is located in the city center, or in an industrial area, they are not protected from dust. Therefore, the window mosquito net required in this case.

• Without natural ventilation, you need to select a special profile. It is constructed in such a way that even with the doors closed, a small air circulation is maintained. V otherwise, you will have to keep the ventilation mode all the time.
• If the apartment is on the lower floors, the owners are not immune from the attacks of the "windowers". So that they cannot cause harm, you need to arm yourself with additional locking fittings, which are usually installed on handles. A glazing bead is also used to close the gap between the impost and the sash.
• If the double-glazed window is intended for shops or office buildings, then the windows on the outside can be pasted over with a special film, shock-resistant. In some cases, armored glass is ordered.

These are just the main selection criteria, which, in principle, are enough not to miscalculate with the acquisition.

The quality of metal-plastic windows - what to look for

The seller can assure that the window is durable and warm, but you can verify this by looking at the construction yourself. Thermal insulation and strength depend directly on the wall thickness, as well as the width of the cross section of the profile. Usually, as already mentioned above, the average statistical conditions in our country suggest the choice of a three-chamber or two-chamber profile.

Narrow frames are also popular, but they only make sense in houses where there is external insulation. And, for example, in panel house this window will not be protection from the cold.

As for the color, the most popular is of course white. But even if the seller cannot offer a profile of your preferred color, today many of the most paste over it with a special film or acrylic varnish. But the window will definitely look better if a coloring pigment was added to the PVC during the manufacturing process of the profile.

How to choose a good seller

There are many companies offering window installation. And the flyers look promising.

In order not to miscalculate, it is advisable to pay attention to the following points:

• Request certificates for components and finished windows.
• Check what the seller includes in the total cost of metal-plastic windows, whether there is window dismantling in this list. This is especially important when it comes to installing balcony windows.
• The warranty period should be long enough.
• Do not be lazy to look at the showroom of the company that manufactures windows.

Nobody canceled word of mouth, so listening to the reviews is never superfluous.

Today, metal-plastic double-glazed windows open up more and more opportunities - for example, it is thanks to them that a balcony can be turned into a separate room. Whether it's a place with a bed and a lamp, where you can read and just relax. Or a mini-bar with a table for two and a beautiful view of the city. Or maybe the balcony will turn into a workshop of the hostess, where she will store everything that helps to make the house cozy. The main thing is that double-glazed windows make it possible to realize such attractive prospects.

Good choice!

Rules for choosing PVC windows (video)

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Today, there are a huge number of window products on the market. Which plastic windows belong to the category of the highest quality and how the products differ high class from cheap fakes? When choosing plastic windows, you need to be guided by the main characteristics and reputation of the manufacturer. The cost of products does not always correspond to its quality, since sellers often unreasonably overestimate the price. Also, do not overpay for those design features that you will not need in your conditions. What you need to know about plastic windows in order to choose a quality product?

The main characteristics of plastic windows

Plastic windows consist of the following elements:

• window block and frame (profile) made of PVC;
• double-glazed windows (glass chambers);
• sealant;
• window fittings.

Each component has specifications on which the performance of the window as a whole depends. Let us dwell in more detail on what indicators each of the elements should correspond to.

Attention!

High-quality PVC windows are produced under the control of ISO 9001 and have a corresponding certificate.

Profile

The profile made of high quality polyvinyl chloride is resistant to mechanical, chemical and thermal influences. Its service life is 50 years.

What indicators define a good PVC profile? Before choosing a manufacturer, read the main characteristics of the product.

• Profile width. It all depends on purchasing power. The wider the profile, the better and warmer it is. One caveat: a wide profile should have more stiffeners, otherwise the strength of the product will suffer.
• Number of thermal insulation chambers. For good thermal insulation, it is better to choose a profile with at least 5 chambers. In areas with very low winter temperatures, it is better to consider options where the chambers are filled with an inert gas.
• Reinforcement. For rigidity, the PVC profile is reinforced from the inside steel inserts. A solid contour is more durable, but if heat-insulating properties are a priority, then it is better to install windows with an open contour - they are warmer.
• The country of origin of the profile. German products are traditionally considered to be of high quality. But often such windows are produced in Russia according to german technology. In this case, the price should be lower.

How to choose a double-glazed window?

A double-glazed window is chosen in accordance with the requirements necessary for your conditions. Here are some designs of double-glazed windows:

• single-chamber - two glasses;
• two-chamber - three glasses;
• three-chamber - four glasses.

An important detail is the thickness of the glass and the distance between the glasses. The larger this value, the better the heat and sound insulation characteristics of the window. On average, the optimal thickness of glass varies around 4-5 mm (the outer one can be thicker than the inner one), and the distance between them is about 10-16 mm with a total thickness of at least 30 mm.

In addition, the cost of the window will be higher if glass with advanced features is installed:

• energy saving;
• armored;
• sun protection;
• reinforced;
• hardened;
• self-cleaning.

Profile color is traditionally white. If you choose poor quality PVC, it can fade in the sun and acquire a yellowish tint. In addition to white, you can put windows in other colors. In this case, the paint is applied to the surface of the profile or added directly to the plastic mass during the manufacturing process. There is an option like lamination - a painted film is glued onto the profile.

What is a sealant?

The sealant plays a significant role in thermal insulation and participates in the drainage system, ensuring the tightness of the window. It should go along the perimeter of the valves and fit snugly on both surfaces. The following materials are used for its production:

• rubber;
• silicone;
• special rubber;
• rubber-plastic.

The material must be elastic, soft, but resilient, resistant to external influences. It is better to install a seal made of ethylene-propylene-thermopolymer-rubber (EPDM).

Choosing accessories

Fittings provide opening of the window sashes. Putting good fittings means extending the life of the window as a whole and protecting yourself from unpleasant surprises. The opening mechanism can be simple - rotary, or more complex - tilt-and-turn; with slotted opening (winter ventilation). High-quality fittings are made from high-strength grades of alloy steel. At the request of the client, anti-burglary fittings, handles with a lock and a lock, hidden linings against drilling can be installed on the windows.

Good fittings are resistant to corrosion, have a smooth ride and an optimal ratio of metal and plastic in the design.

The leading manufacturers of fittings for plastic windows include the following companies:

• Siegenia-Aubi;
• Roto;
• Maco;
• Winkhaus.

window design

The cost of PVC windows directly depends on their design. There are rectangular and square windows, you can put profiles in the form of arches and semi-arches, hinged and sliding models, with fixed and opening doors. Big size windows are mounted from several glasses, to give strength, separating them with aluminum profile bars. Modern manufacturers ready to fulfill any whim, of course, for your money. The more non-standard window you want to put, the more opening and rotary mechanisms, the higher the final cost of the product.

Manufacturers and prices

Which manufacturers are considered the best? In Russia, about ten companies producing PVC windows have proven themselves well. Products of both domestic and foreign production are in demand. All of them occupy their niche in the price-quality ratio, which makes it easy to choose the right option.

• VEKA profile, Naro-Fominsk district, Gubtsevo village. The products have been awarded the German quality mark, and production control is carried out under the auspices of European technologies. The undoubted advantages of VEKA windows include stable quality and a wide range of products. The disadvantages are the high cost, which is determined not so much by the quality as by the brand.

• REHAU profile, Gzhel. Today, the company is the leader in terms of the number of products produced. Russian market sales. Advantages of the REHAU profile: high quality and manufacturer's guarantees, a wide range of products. The disadvantages include the high cost of products.
• Profile KBE (KBE), Voskresensk. Another German company engaged in production in Russia. At the same time, along with the high quality characteristic of the first two manufacturing companies, the KBE profile today has somewhat more low price due to successful marketing moves.

These manufacturers occupy leading positions in the plastic window market. In addition to them, the following firms are included in the top 10 with varying success.

• SALAMANDER profile, Türkheim, Germany. Pros: European quality control, dealer control by the manufacturer, profile design. Cons - the cost of production.
• Profile "Mont Blanc", Elektrostal. Benefits include: low cost, large assortment, quality products. Cons: No ISO certification.
• Profile Kaleva, Moscow. Pros - great design, complete production cycle. Cons - no quality management certification.
• Profile Proplex, Podolsk. This is a Russian company that has created a full production cycle. Advantages of the profile: low cost. Disadvantages - outdated designs, lack of international certification.
• Profile Deceuninck, Belgium, branch - Protvino.
• SOK profile, Syzran. The company does not have its own profile, but manufactures it at the plant of the Profine concern (KBE). Windows are characterized by traditionally high European quality, but a small selection and unreasonably high cost of finished products.

In general, to the question “which windows are better to install?” there cannot be a clear answer. It all depends on the conditions in which they will be used. For residential premises, for areas with low winter temperatures, more expensive designs are chosen, and in other cases, you can save on the number of cameras and double-glazed windows, fittings and glass characteristics. Before installing windows, they determine for themselves the characteristics that they must meet, and turn to leading manufacturers with a good reputation and all relevant quality standards documents.

For a long time and firmly, PVC windows have occupied a niche in the construction business. Beautiful appearance, durability in operation are the main indicators of their popularity. But few people did not wonder what plastic windows are when they decided to insert them into their own openings. Meanwhile, their varieties and types are enough.

Main characterizing points

The classification of types of plastic windows contains several points.

By design:

• paired;
• separate;
• single.

By form:

• rectangular;
• square;
• round.

Glazing type:

• with one glass;
• double-glazed windows.

In our country, PVC windows began to appear relatively recently and, as a rule, contain a double-glazed window, less often three. It depends on how correct the choice of plastic windows was. comfortable accommodation in your own home.

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What should be considered for the right decision

Self-measurement is not recommended. Window measurements are made by a master installer, who, thanks to his professionalism, will take into account the exit to a certain side, the state of the window opening and a host of other nuances invisible to the eye of a simple layman. In addition, dimensions also matter according to the type of room - large plastic windows will make you look at the world as if from an aquarium, while small ones will make the room dark. According to lighting standards, openings should be half the width of the room.

Location.

Important: if the plastic windows come out on the leeward side, then you may have to strengthen the structure. This will also be reported by the master, who makes the necessary measurements.

Form and design.

Now the development is such that a plastic window can be made by anyone, this will be reported in the manufacturing company. If the owners wish to preserve at least the appearance of the tree - please - the frame will be, as if from an array. If the design of the room requires a certain color, there is no difficulty either, at least order a rainbow. The owners just need not to break own kind dwellings, do not create color dissonance in it.

Movable elements of plastic windows have a different configuration. In addition to the main function - to open and close, they must work in the ventilation mode and be removed completely to install the mosquito net. All PVC windows are divided into several types - rotary, folding and deaf. This is an incomplete list, but the most popular.

One of the sashes or the entire window is made stationary. There are situations when opening is simply impossible or not necessary, for example, these are constructions in public places.

In this case, the disadvantages of such a design are tangible - neither to wash, if the window is above the first floor, nor to ventilate it.

Plus - the price. Of all types of plastic windows, deaf windows are the cheapest, precisely because of the lack of fittings.

Rotary models.

The most popular plastic window, opens only in one direction. At the same time, the price is low.

Swing-out.

The opening or tilting mechanism allows you to open the structure wide or make a small gap for ventilation. Very comfortable, especially for those who wish to sleep on fresh air. There are cons, but technical details- the fittings must be of high quality, because the weight of the structure is quite serious.

Folding.

A plastic window that does not have sashes, but only a canvas with an opening at the top. They are installed in basements, on stairs and other places where folding models can be dangerous. Good because it allows you to tilt the sash into winter time, preventing hypothermia of the room - the mechanism allows you to reject the structure even by 1 mm. Minus - in the care of such models. Above the first floor you will have to wield a hose.

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Memo for the buyer of plastic windows

Before making a choice, it is worth thinking about a few nuances of such structures and your own wishes, so as not to go broke. So, before you go to a company for the manufacture and installation of plastic windows, you need to:

Decide on the funds, according to the company's tariffs.

Many firms make discounts and bonuses for plastic windows, it’s worth taking advantage of them, but we must not forget that such a “promotion” can contain a lot of interesting points that cannot then be proven in court. You should read the contract very carefully.

Pay attention to the manufacturer of the profile and fittings.

Determine for yourself the desired configuration of the structure.

It entirely depends on the weather conditions and the climate of the region where they are supposed to be placed. As a rule, two-chamber packages are enough for the Russian winter, but in some cities they put three. In this case, a plastic window is somewhat more expensive, but you should not save on heat.

Do not miss the soundproofing conditions, it depends on the location of the house.

If there is a motorway or public places nearby, this fact should be taken into account and consulted with a consultant. Otherwise, there is a risk of not getting enough comfort, because plastic windows will not meet this condition.

Appearance.

Everyone wants the windows to form a single composition with the interior of the apartment. Such solutions have existed for a long time and will allow homeowners to choose any color. This also applies not only to the metal profile of plastic windows, but also to the texture of glass.

Fittings are the main component of a PVC window, responsible for safety.

It's not worth saving on. Reliable elements cannot be cheap, they should be 1/3 of the price of the total cost of the structure. This can be learned from the consultant of the company, who is obliged to devote the consumer to all the details of the work.

Special purpose security.

Such double-glazed windows have tempered glass and reinforced profiles. Glasses, even if they can be broken, will not fly into fragments, but will simply crack if a special polymer film was used. Strengthening the profile will make the design reliable in terms of falling out of the glass itself. Such plastic windows are placed where maximum security is needed - children's rooms.

Some models are reinforced options for even greater reliability.

Installation.

If home craftsmen do not have the necessary qualifications, then you should not even try to install structures on your own or with the help of a neighbor. It's just that later there will be no one to ask - the plastic window will be hopelessly damaged. The company's masters have long worked out the algorithm of actions for installing a plastic window, so the work will not take much time. In addition, you do not need to free the openings from the old frames yourself; for the proper performance of this work, a corresponding section in the contract is also provided.

Having decided on all points right choice, you can decide which plastic window fit specifically for the assigned residence, and begin the negotiation process with the nearest installation company. Important point- you need to read the contract in full, without skipping even the small print, where the terms, equipment and additional points are indicated in black and white. Without this, there will be no one to complain about.

Plastic window profiles are already an obligatory part of new buildings and the primary task of repairing apartments in old houses. Our review information will be useful both for people who do not know how to choose plastic windows for an apartment, and for owners of old-style windows who care about the warmth and environmental friendliness of their homes.

To understand the range of existing plastic profiles and choose the best, you need to familiarize yourself with the classification into types of plastic windows according to certain criteria.

Of course, for colder climates, such as northern regions, you should set a profile with three or four cameras. Accordingly, the more chambers, the stronger the effect of thermal insulation.

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Criteria for choosing plastic windows: tips
You have decided to install plastic windows in your apartment. What models and designs to choose? Where to begin? Below are tips for choosing plastic windows. In such cases, they begin by solving the following ...

difference in shape

The choice of a variety of plastic windows for this property depends on the design and design features of the wall in which it is mounted.

• Rectangular. This is the most popular type that is built into residential and office rooms buildings. They are also the cheapest type among their counterparts.
• Trapezoidal.
• triangular;
• Arched and others possible options more complex, made to order.

In addition to all the listed classifications, you can also choose windows in which the glass will not be ordinary, but shockproof. When broken, the glass shatters into many small rounded fragments that do not have sharp edges.

One of the features of this type is the energy-saving properties of plastic double-glazed windows. Their essence is that the profile glass, covered with a special film that reflects light in the infrared wavelength range, does not transmit thermal energy from the room to the outside.

It is possible to order not a standard white plastic, but any original views profiles, because now there is wide choose dyes added to plastic, or films imitating a wooden texture with veins and knots.

Video tips for choosing