How to glue the edge at home. Printing edge ribbon

Edge B. furniture manufacturing It is necessary to protect the end edges of the product from chips, cracks and other damage, and it also protects against the effects of moisture and vapor formaldehyde.

What kind of edges are, as well as about the ways of gluing them and how to glue the edge with iron and hairdryer, you will learn from this article.

Types of edges - why are they needed

The most common view - the edge of the melamine with glue on paper based . It is used to finish the inner sections of furniture. Affordable, inexpensive, but not the highest quality option. Does not tolerate moisture, rapidly wear out. It is easily glued at home by a simple iron.
T-shaped flexible profile - represents a T-shaped bar, it is inserted into a slot in the side of the chipboard or MDF. The damaged element is further conveniently replaced without flashing furniture. For installation, the milling machine will be required.
PVC Cant - reliably protects the ends of furniture from damage, is distinguished by wear resistance, resistance to moisture. To glue the PVC Cant, the edge processing machine will be required, so the use of this type of edges at home is difficult.
ABS plastic is an eco-friendly version without chlorine. It is valued for resistance to high temperatures and physical damage.

All options can be divided into two subspecies - edges without glue And with glue.

The average cost of the profile for one time-meter:

PVC thickness of 0.4 mm - about 25 rubles,
PVC 2 mm thick - about 40 rubles,
Material from melamine for chipboard - about 25 rubles.

In our country, they actively use products from Rehau, which offers big choice color solutions, as well as different width Ribbons from 15 to 45 mm.

To simplify work, you can use various specialized furniture programswhich calculate how many materials will be needed for gluing edges.

PVC edge - how to glue at home

To work will be required:

iron or construction Fen,
and of course buy PVC edge with glue
hard roller
newspaper or paper sheet

The material is heated so that the glue becomes sticky. Heating is performed by iron in synthetic mode.

The profile is applied to the end so that it overlaps the end of the site.
Next, the iron is again performed through the newspaper. Since glue dissolves quickly, the process is active enough, and the iron is conveniently moving along the PVC edge.
The edge itself needs to be carefully pressed and stroke until it sticks along the entire length.

Printing with a construction dryer. Instead of an iron, you can use a construction hairdryer. PVC edge is heated from the adhesive side and when the composition becomes sticky, the material is applied to the end of the desired site, clamp and gently smoothed.
Glue with the "moment" glue. This method is suitable if there is no adhesive layer on the edge. The end quality is checked manually, remove sawdust, litter, dust, until the surface is clean. Then on the material, and glue and wait for the end and wait until it grab. After that, apply and pressed. Using a roller, the area is rolled so that the glue grab quickly.

VIDEO

How to remove excess material

If it was not possible to gently glue the edge from the first time, the procedure will have to be reused. To do this, glue again and pinch a profile using a roller or manually.

Since usually the PVC edge width is taken with a margin, you need to safely remove the surplus along the edges. To do this, use the usual stationery knife or file. It takes both hands and pressed on the protruding fragment. As a result, the extra pieces are laid out and the edge remains that coincides in the width with the site.

Completion of work

After everything glued, the irregularities will remain emery paper.

How to glue the edge to the chipboard - description

Melamine edge is optimal option For use at home, when it is necessary to restore old furniture from minimal cost. If the furniture is expensive, it is better to turn to professionals that use another more expensive and high-quality material.

Consider how to glue the edge on the worktop from chipboard At home.

Great video on the topic

The following materials will be required for work:

sking
sharply sharpened knife jamb,
roller for gluing wallpaper
melamine edge
construction hairdryer or iron.

Algorithm of actions:

choose an iron operation mode so that it does not heat up too much and burns the chipboard and at the same time ensured proper melting of glue,
edges of chipboard under the sticking to handle sandpaper, eliminate irregularities,
measure profile
it is necessary to heat it with an iron and tightly press to the area with a roller (if there is no adhesive layer, it will take self-applying glue to the edge, for example, the "moment" glue),
cut with a knife hanging edges.

Trim needed at an angle along the edge, slightly climbing the material. Then it will remain skin to handle edges so that there are no burrs and irregularities.

If the edge of the edge and the chipboard itself, the details are slightly different, the simulator will help correct the difference.

In the case when the item has complicated formAnd the edge of the surface is characterized by complex relief, the first time does not always succeed exactly glue the material. In such a situation, it is worth contacting professionals in order not to spoil the product.

Types of adhesive

What glue to choose for edges

Furniture Professionals are actively used melt glues for edges. They are convenient if production is supplied to the stream, and it is required both high quality results and fast speed.

Melt adhesives are thermoplasts, that is, when heated, they become very elastic, and when cooled quickly solidify. For these properties, an ethylene polymer with vinyl acetate is responsible for these properties. The lack of use is to attribute the need to use special equipment, namely the corresponding machines or manual pistols for applying glue into parts and warm it up.

In domestic conditions, PVC glue, which glues well paper Materials to various surfaces. Uniform without lumps light color The mass glues the surface well, but moisture is afraid. It does not require the use of additional equipment, therefore it is convenient for the operation of non-professional masters.
Universal adhesives "Moments and" 88-Suite ", which reliably stick the material to the surface of the chipboard and PVC. After 3-4 hours, the product can be used. Adhesives are inexpensive, secure and available.
From professional furniture glue For the edge it is worth noting the products from Kleiberit. The company offers adhesive adhesives for cladding, for gluing the material by the soft-forming method (in case the surface is embossed), as well as for cladding.

Everyone knows a fact that often happens when edging - this is a boot edges PVCEspecially it concerns edges with a thickness of up to 1 mm.

There is a problem of wave-like formation on the edges with a thickness of 2 mm after cyclishing, detaching the edge from the part, the hem of the edges of 0.4 mm, the blastiness of the edges and many more problems.

To understand what the reason in each particular case is needed deeper than to write off everything on the quality of the edges.

So, you should first consider edge-banding processNamely the reasons for the appearance of marriage at this stage in detail, we are talking about the use of exclusively edges of PVC.

The process consists of several stages:

Blind

Torlet

Milling Svezov

Cyclishing

Polishing

PVC edge gluing.

Regardless of the type of machine tools, the gluing edges is made using glue - melt.

The probability of marriage at this stage is very large. In order to avoid problems, it is necessary:

Conduct the most suitable settings by the method of sample and experiment

Choose suitable glue melt, taking into account the type of machine and operating temperature

Take into account the parameters of LDSP (humidity, looseness)

The edge melts when sticking.

If you use the feed rate of 2 - 5 m / min, you should apply the edge more heat-resistant, and it is necessary to take into account that permissible temperaturesThe edge suppliers declined if the glue is applied directly to the tape, and not on the part. We recommend changing the operating temperature of the glue bath.

After sticking the edges of 0.4 mm, the peg of the surface is manifested:

A very common problem, which is also not always associated with the quality of the edges. As a rule, it lies in the incorrect selection of glue - melt.

The fact is that the DSP density strongly affects the gluing process, and depending on this parameter, you need to choose the right glue - the melt. The tubes on the surface appears at a low DSP density with the simultaneous use of the melts not filled with type.

It is possible to correct the problem by using a filled adhesive with an increased flow rate. It will disappear not only the bug, but also the strength of gluing surfaces will increase.

When gluing is formed uneven surface Due to indulgence of the structure of the chipboard:

Such a problem is easily solved. Just move away additional clamping rollers.

Too noticeable seam between the edge and the end of the part.

When sticking the edges of PVC with a thickness of 1 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm or more recommended to use the glue melt of an unfilled type, then the seam will be as thin and almost not noticeable, in addition, it is necessary to carefully select the adhesive tone for the visual fusion of the adhesive seam edge and chipboard.

The edge is bred on curvilinear details.

It is also worth viewing this problem from the point of view of the type of equipment used and the type of adhesive substance.

So, for example, for machines manual typewhen the item moves around a fixed adhesive knot, it is recommended to use melt with wide temperature range.

For equipment with automatic feed when the billet moves around the adhesive assembly with a constant speed of 10-30 m / min, you can use adhesives with a small temperature range. The use of polyurethane adhesives is recommended when the adhesive node manually moves around the product, and the glue is applied directly on the edge tape.

Milling sinks, cycloying.

After removing the sinks, a wave-like end on the edge remains.

Such a problem occurs if the tool (knives of the cutter) fastened or the speed of rotation is insufficient for uniform removal.

Increase the speed of rotation of the cutter and reduce the edge feed rate. The same can occur when cyclishing: "Wave" on the edge is formed if the cycle (knife) is not acute enough.

At the edges of the edge were formed chips.

Squares on the edge of PVC after milling do not say that the edge material is very hard or the content of the chalk is very high.

They may indicate that the speed of rotation of the cutter is incorrect and need to adjust the knives or sharpening them. Perhaps the problem is both at the same time.

Polishing.

In order for the edge edge to be well polished, all the remains of chips are removed, the adhesive and so on, we recommend polishing along the radius with a tissue polishing circle with the applying fluid to the surface.

Conclusion:

Based on the above described, we recommend that you immediately change the supplier not to write off a bad edge bandage.

In order to make sure that the edge does not fit, it is necessary to test its use on several modes / machines, check whether the temperature, feed rate, take into account the composition of the adhesive and much more.

Of course, the quality of the edges primarily affects the process of lining, based on many years of experience In the supply of edge tapes, we recommend that you choose the materials to be based not only for the cost, but also other characteristics.

So, so that it is not to spoil the product / part at the stage of the edge banding it is necessary:

Select a reliable partner for edge supplies

Pay attention how much importer works on the market

How many suppliers / factories have an importer (to avoid quality difference from the party to the party).

We suggest solving your problems at the edge blocking.

You can, without reconfiguring equipment, use the "suite" edge, save without losses in quality, using the edge of PVC "Standard". ().

We are pleased to solve all the problems that arise, and in the case of replacing the color in the warehouse program / in production, make a return in full.

We will be happy to become for you not just a supplier of edge materials, but a reliable partner, which seeks to help develop your business.

The edge is used to protect the front edges of chipboard or MDF from shocks and erasing, from moisture. Such a treatment gives the edges of furniture strength and protects others from the effects of formaldehyde, which is satisfactorily impregnated with a sheet of chipboard inside. So let's figure it out how to choose a glue for PVC edge or chipboard.

Views

From melamine - represents a ribbon made on a paper basis with glue. Usually used to finish the internal parts of the furniture. Budget, but not characterized by the type of edge. Quickly wear out, it is afraid of a wet environment and after some time it can break away by itself. The only plus of this decoration is that the sticker does not require much time and can be produced at home with the help of a conventional iron;

The profile flexible T-shaped is a flexible T-shaped plank, which is easily inserted into the pre-prepared duct in the lateral part of the chipboard or MDF. For the installation of the mortise T profile in the slab's end, it is necessary to promoted the groove. If the profile is damaged over time, it can be easily replaced without disassembling furniture. Of course, the use of this method is limited only by the presence of a milling machine;
PVC Kant - it gives parts of furniture durability, increased wear resistance and protects the edges of furniture from damage. But in order to stick it, a machine for processing edges is needed, because of this, its use is limited;
Of the ABS plastic - a more ecological analogue of the previous type. Made of plastic that does not contain chlorine. Successfully applied in the furniture industry due to its qualities, such as impact resistance and heat resistance.

Sticking process

If you want to save, then use the melamine edge with glue, which is applied to the end of the product and simply stroke the hot iron, the protruding parts are trimmed after the knife. In this way, you can also extend the life of the old furniture.

Consider more the easiest way. For this, a construction hairdryer is suitable. But if you do not have it, the iron is suitable. You will also need: a knife, a piece of fabric, small stacker. So:

It is necessary to cut off the piece of the edge, not forgetting about the reserve into a couple of centimeters;
Then put the melamine tape by the party on which glue is applied to the part;
Attach the hot iron and wait until everything gets harder and glue, applied to the edge, melts. To warm up it is better to choose areas about half a meter;
With the help of a cloth, immediately after warming up, you need to tightly press the edge tape. You can do it at once, how to remove the iron, as the glue quickly cools and frozen.

Trimming Exclosk

After gluing, it is necessary to cut the surplus to give the product a finished look. First you need to trim ends. During circumcision of surplus, be careful to accidentally do not damage the corners of the part. Knife guide the part. For a qualitative result, the knife must be taken new with a sharp blade.

To complete the final processing process, go through the sandpaper in the corners. They should get smooth, with a uniform chamfer and during hand you should not feel rough.

Also with the help of the iron you can remove the old edge ribbon. Heat the edge and remove it with a knife or sharp spatula.

Glue melt

In professional furniture production, a long-term place of adhesive adhesives has long been occupied. Therefore, if you are going to make production to flow, it is better to switch to this type of adhesive and the corresponding equipment that provides a sufficiently high speed of execution and more stable quality.

According to mine physical properties Adhesives relate to thermoplasts. This means that when they are heated, they become highly elastic and quickly pass into a solid state if they are cooled. High flow fluidity and when frozening the strength in this type of adhesives gives the presence of ethylene polymer with vinyl acetate (EVA). They also have excellent compatibility with different species Materials.

Know the properties of I. technological features The use of these adhesives is necessary to specialists manufacturing furniture at a professional level. The main disadvantage of their application is necessary to have appropriate equipment for work. Application and heating of melting adhesives to the items that need to be glued, produced using hand pistols, or on special machines.

Let's summarize

Amateur makers on leisure and those who want to cut and collect furniture themselves, the choice is not rich. At home, you can only stick the melanin edge and the P-shaped PVC CANT.

Chipboard - the most suitable material For the production of reliable and high-quality inexpensive furniture. In order to hide not too aesthetically looking for the internal structure of the product, the end of the end is performed - installing special decorative panels from melamine, PVC or other available species of synthetic plastics.

Why still edge furniture

In addition to the most obvious goal - to provide an elegant appearance, the shaping of furniture performs some more equally important tasks:

Where you need to cross

Furniture manufacturers often make the adhesion of only visible parts of the end surfaces. From the point of view of savings it looks quite explained, but taking into account the above facts such an approach can turn into certain problems - the protective edge must be present in all places where there is an open internal structure of the chipboard.

If you have purchased furniture with unprotected edges, their raverity can be made independently at home. To do this, you do not need to have any special equipment - the edge can be glued by the usual iron.

Do not be lazy to spend a few minutes on this operation - you reliably protect yourself and your furniture and noticeably extend the service life. Next, we will analyze in detail how to properly glue the edge ribbon with your own hands.

Edge materials

The edge of the open surfaces of furniture can be performed using different decorative elementscharacterized by the quality of the material external species and, accordingly, cost.

How to glue the edge

Administration at production is made with a pure base. The adhesive composition is applied to it during the installation process. high temperaturesproviding the formation of a thin smooth layer. In order to glue the edge, several rollers are used, tightly pressing it to the base of the chipboard. Then, special cutters cut the ribbon to the size of the parts, remove the remnants of the glue and the material of the base and grind the place of the junction until the smooth and beautiful surface is obtained.

It is possible to stick the edge at home. To do this, use a tape with an already applied adhesive composition. The process further repeats the industrial edge, since it is performed similarly:

More details with the process of sticking edges on the chipboard you can read the video below:

Stick the P-shaped profile on the chipboard is somewhat easier. We have already discussed this method earlier. Such an edge is much stronger than melamine, quite easily bends and reliably protects against damage.

The presence of microloors between the edge of the P-profile and the front surface of the chipboard does not allow it to glue it in the kitchen or in the bathroom, so basically the adhesion is used for office furniture.

The edge of the chipboard, of course, is better to perform in the factory. In production, you can order a ribbon from any materials, including plastic, PVC and other modern composite materials. Racking on the machine will provide perfect evenness and accuracy decorative claddingBut requires certain costs. If the main task is to meet in a predetermined small budget, the application of the melamine tape will make it possible to combine permissible quality and the minimum price.

Making furniture with their own hands brings considerable cash savings. Basically, for this purpose, LDSP is used - the material glued from sawdust.

The main task of the furniture edge is the facing of the end surfaces of the LDSP.

After cutting, its edges have an unavailable appearance and require further processing.

The table top is the most vulnerable element of furniture, and its edge must be paid to special attention.

At the moment there are several ways to give the esthetic appeals to the esthetic appearance. For the manufacture of edges at home only 2 of them are suitable:

Applied edges

Modern technologies allow you to make various edges. However, not all suitable for gluing at home. Melamine tapes produce 19-54 mm width. With a thickness of 0.2-0.4 mm, they allow the edges of the table top of various shapes.

A large range of decors, which, in color schemes, the most coincide with the chipboard.

PVC The string of the same width may be a little thicker. For the oxidation of the ends of the countertops, the edges with an adhesive layer applied and without.

The plastic obtained by extrusion method is able to withstand temperatures from minus 10 to plus 50 degrees.

Instruments

If you decide to stick the edge yourself, check the presence of tools. Prepare before starting work:

In order to fix PVC edges, you can apply a clamp and a wooden bar. If possible, use a manual milling mill for processing edge edge.

The milling mill is worth it for one-time pastry to buy it unprofitable.

Prepare a workplace, considering the space for turning the table top. And, most importantly, buy the appropriate melamine tape or the PVC edge.

Pick up the ribbon corresponding to the color of the countertop.

Melamine ribbon.

The cheapest I. available way Removing the edge. Does not require the purchase of glue and specialized tools. Everything you need can be found in any farm, and the process will take a few minutes.

The edge processed in this way looks very neat.

It should be used to finish an admitted edge of the table top. At the same time, do not forget about the dampness, which will penetrate under the edge and destroy the material.

Flashing technology looks quite simple.

PVC strip

A more progressive and aesthetically attractive way. True, it requires some skill to embody it, but this method can be mastered on trimming.

Resistant to abrasion and exposure to moisture edge will provide long operation Countertops in any interior.

Sticking the PVC edge, stick to the following sequence.

Properly selected and the glued edge will give the tabletop attractive appearance, and it will last you for many years.

Such a smooth and neat edge can also be obtained independently.

Video: Pocking the furniture melamine edge Iron.

50 Original Countertops:

The edge of the melamine, buy which you can on our site is the most common and affordable edge material when finishing furniture. This edge ribbon is produced from the texture paper sheet by applying carbamide (melamine) resins. To protect the material from evaporation of melamine, a layer of special varnish is applied. The variety of colors and textures of the edge ribbon provides multi-time printing.

What melamine edge to buy?

The furniture edge of melamine is implemented by manufacturers in two versions:

The edge without glue is designed for automated production. When applied to furniture requires specialized equipment for heating granulated glue.
The edge of the melamine with glue - can be applied to drinking chipboard or furniture facade by direct heating.

On the site MDM set (Moscow) you can buy edge material wholesale and retail. The edge of the melamine with glue and without glue is realized in bobins, the price of the product is indicated for the temporon meter.

Why do it edge DSP And how to glue the edge iron

Chipboard is the most suitable material for the production of reliable and high-quality inexpensive furniture. In order to hide not too aesthetic looking internal structure of the product, the end of the end performs the edge - the installation of special decorative panels from melamine, PVC or other available types of synthetic plastics.

Why still edge furniture

In addition to the most obvious goal - to provide an elegant appearance, the shaping of furniture performs some more equally important tasks:

Protection against moisture. It is known that during the wetting chipboard swells, loses its original shape and strength. The edge of plastic prevents the penetration of moisture from the ends. This is especially true for premises, where water flows are constantly present - kitchen, bathroom, dining room, etc.

The edge, besides the fact that the completed furniture gives the furniture, performs some more important functions.

Insect and mold protection. The porous surface of the chipboard is well suited for reproduction of various microorganisms that destroy the inner structure of the material. If you glue on the edge protective filmThe service life will increase markedly.

Fight S. harmful substances . As you know, when production of chipboard Formaldehyde resins are used, the pairs of which I can stand out during operation through open ends. The edge tape does not allow these substances to enter the environment.

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Where you need to cross

Edge materials

The edge of the open surfaces of the furniture can be performed using different decorative elements that differ in the quality of the material, the appearance and, accordingly cost.

Melamine ribbon.. The simplest and cheap edge. It is used in budget products and can collapse from moisture or with mechanical impacts. The main advantage of such a tape is the price and simplicity of application.

Advantages and disadvantages of the melamine edge

PVC edge. May have a thickness of 0.4 or 2 mm. A thicker tape is taken to glue face surfaces, and thin - on hidden ends. Such edge protects well from chips and shock loads, but it is difficult to glue it at home - this requires special equipment.

ABC plastic. The most durable option. Administration plastic is made only in production.

T-shaped profile. It was used in the past when there were few specialized edge machines, and milling plants stood in each workshop. The cutter was cut off the longitudinal groove in the end, in which the edge is inserted.

Considered T-shaped profile. Edging T-profile is the most convenient option for self-use. It is enough to just glue to the ends of the chipboard with liquid nails Or glue. The disadvantage of this solution is the area protruding above the surface, which increases the thickness of the product and after a while is clogged with mud.

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How to glue the edge

Administration at production is made with a pure base. The adhesive composition is applied to it in the process of installation at high temperature, ensuring the formation of a thin level layer. In order to glue the edge, several rollers are used, tightly pressing it to the base of the chipboard. Then, special cutters cut the ribbon to the size of the parts, remove the remnants of the glue and the material of the base and grind the place of the junction until the smooth and beautiful surface is obtained.

It is possible to stick the edge at home. To do this, use a tape with an already applied adhesive composition. The process further repeats the industrial edge, since it is performed similarly:

The melamine tape can be glued with an ordinary household iron. To do this, it is necessary to cut off a piece of edge with a reserve in length and width, put it on the processed end and gently smooth out the iron. After passing the iron, the heated surface is needed to press with a wooden bar or any other item that can pass the necessary load.

When heated glue firmly glues the edge to the chipboard

After the edge ribbon for the chipboard is pasted, it is necessary to trim its hanging ends and process the surface of the edge. The tape is cut into a sharp knife located strictly perpendicular to the flat plane.

The knife to remove excess edges should be very sharp

After trimming, the edge must be glued. This can be done using a bar with fixed grinding paper.

Read more with the process of sticking edges on chipboard you can read below:

The presence of microloors between the edge of the P-profile and the front surface of the chipboard does not allow it to glue it in the kitchen or in the bathroom, so basically the adhesion is used for office furniture.

The edge of the chipboard, of course, is better to perform in the factory. In production, you can order a ribbon from any materials, including plastic, PVC and other modern composite materials. Racking on the machine will provide the perfect evenness and accuracy of decorative cladding, but requires certain costs. If the main task is to meet in a predetermined small budget, the application of the melamine tape will make it possible to combine permissible quality and the minimum price.

Perhaps you will be interested to know

http://drevplity.ru.

The melamine edge is the traditional edge material used in the manufacture of enclosed furniture from LDSP. Despite the fact that today there are more wear-resistant edge materials, for example, based on PVC or ABS, the melamine edge occupies one of the first places for the applicability. The main reasons for this are two: low price and simplicity of incoming technology. We will show how with the help of simple and accessible tools you can qualitatively get a piece of detail from LDSP.

Sharpening Tools:

Iron. Any, but preferably small sizes, without holes for steam and with a thick sole. It is important that the Iron's sole is clean and without deep scratches.
Knife. You can work the usual stationery (construction) knife, which will be discussed below. Also, a shoe knife and a knife from the plane will be suitable. There are special ready-made devices for quick cutting edges, such as Virutex.
Larker with sandpaper. You can buy ready-made or make yourself, pasteing a piece of sandpaper (convenient when the bar has a sandpaper of different grain from different sides). Recommended graininess - 150 units.

Admin technology.

It should be said that the quality of the incoming largely depends on how high quality is made of plates of LDSP. The end surface of the part should be smooth, without visible steps From the sub-cut (feed) disk of the format-cutting machine, there should be no obvious chips of the laminate and the "raising" of the laminate when the chip is just started to form. Quality and fast cutting Ledsp. Only on only special equipment. The edge must be used with pre-applied glue. The edge is sold in bays of 200 PM, but almost always you can buy it from 1 PM. A typical melamine edge has a width of 19 mm and a thickness of 0.3-0.4 mm (excluding the thickness of the glue).
The processing process with the edge of one end Details consists of the following steps:

The item is installed vertically into the improvised holding device so that the processed end is from above.
The segment of the edge is measured by 2-4 cm. The length of the part is the length of the part.
The edge plays exactly the center on the end of the part, with equal releases around the edges.
Holding one hand the position of the edge into the details, the edge of the hot iron is classified (the iron temperature is selected experimentally; with too high temperatures, the edge begins to bubble, with low - poorly or is glued). It follows with a moderate force to pressed on the iron. Excessive pressure can cause the edge displacement, insufficient - non-rot. An indirect confirmation of good heating edge can be slightly extruded glue from under the edge. Special attention It should be devoted to the ends of the edge and its places of contact with the laminated surfaces of the part.
After heating the edge, it must be cooled. For this operation, a small cloth is suitable. The edge is smoothed with a cloth, slightly appropriate so that the edge does not move when cooled. After the edge cools up to about 50 ° C (wait until the edge accepts room temperature There is no sense), you can start cut off the surplus.
First remove unnecessary from all. To do this, the free edges of the edges are neatly bend down, the edge is overwhelmed, the place of donomas is slightly primed with the emery bar and simply take off the surplus. It will remain a little more to work out the emery bar, so that the edge is flush with the conjugated side (did not speak and did not cling).
To cut the excess edge along the length, you need a knife blade to set about an angle of 45 ° (see photo) and spend the knife along the end of the part. Tilt angle (adjustment) tinably the plane of the part is determined experimentally (depends on the knife). This operation requires skill and practice. It is important not to damage the laminate (do not do chips). After cutting all the sinks, you need to slightly handle the faces of the end of the barn items with sandpaper, and the incommion can be considered finished. Excess glue is easily removed using a cloth moistened in acetone or gasoline. If local non-flock is seen, then the problem area needs to heat the iron and press the cloth again. Also, by reheating, the edge can be removed at all from the part.

Set for incoming: iron, knife, lump with sandpaper.

Bar with glued sandpaper.

In the manufacture of furniture from the laminated chipboard of the edge of parts without processing, have an unsightly look. To put them in order, the furniture edge and profile is used. It is more convenient to work with them on special equipment, but also with your own hands at home can also be achieved good results.

Types of furniture edges

One of the most popular materials for the manufacture of furniture - LDSP. Its disadvantage - ugly edges that remain when cutting parts. Here are these edges and masks the furniture edge. Make it from different materials, respectively, it has different properties and price.

Paper or melamine edges

The cheapest option is the edges of paper with melamine impregnation. Paper take high density, impregnate melamine to increase strength and glue to papyrus paper. Papyrus can be single-layer (cheaper) and two-layer. So that the melamnoy coating is not erased, everything is covered with a layer of varnish. To make more convenient, it is applied to the opposite side of the melamine furniture edge to the opposite side of the melamine furniture edge. When working it is necessary only this composition is slightly heatting and pressing good to the end.

Paper or melamine edge - the cheapest, but also the most short-lived finish of furniture ends

The thickness of paper edge ribbons is small - 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm are the most common. Thicker it makes no sense, and it will be expensive.

This type of edge is characterized by the fact that it is very good, when flexing it does not break. But mechanical strength Its very low - the edge is quickly engaged. Because if it is used, only on those surfaces that are not subject to load. For example, on back side shelves, countertops, etc.

From PVC

Recently, the wide distribution of polyvinyl chloride is used and in the production of edges for furniture. A tape of a certain width and thickness is formed from painted into a certain color of the mass. Her facial surface It may be a smooth monophonic, and may be a textured - with imitation of wood fibers. The number of colors is large, so it is easy to choose the appropriate.

The furniture edge of PVC is the most popular material that is used and homemade craftsmen and professionals. This is due to a relatively low price and good operational properties:

Furniture edge PVC produced different thickness and widths. Thickness - from 0.4 mm to 4 mm, width from 19 mm to 54 mm. The thickness is chosen depending on the intended mechanical load or the sighteave, and the width is slightly larger (at least 2-3 mm) than the thickness of the work being processed. There are furniture PVC edge with adhesive composition, there is no. Both can be glued at home (about it below).

This type of edge material and cons: not very wide temperature mode: from -5 ° C to + 45 ° C. For this reason, the furniture on the winter can not be left in winter, as well as when pasting with heating, it is necessary to be neat - so as not to melt the polymer.

From ABS (ABS) plastic

This polymer does not contain heavy metals, has high strength and durability. The disadvantage can be considered a high price, so it is extremely rare, although it has excellent properties:

This type of edge can be matte, glossy, semi-man. There are also options imitating various wood breeds. In general, this material is more convenient in operation and is more durable in operation.

Veneer edge

Veneer is a thin saw cut, painted and molded in the form of a ribbon. This furniture edge is used in production when cutting slices of veneered products. Working with this material requires certain skills, and the material is expensive.

Veneer - not the most popular edge material

Acrylic edge or 3d

It is made from transparent acrylic. A drawing is applied on the back of the band. The polymer layer is at the top of the polymer gives it the volume, which is why the 3D edge is called. Used in the manufacture of furniture in an unusual design.

Profiles for processing edge of furniture

You can separate the edge of furniture not only by the edge ribbon. There are still furniture profiles that are fixed mechanically. They have two sections - T-shaped or P-shaped (called still C-shaped).

Under T-shaped furniture profiles in the treated edge, the grooves are milling. A profile is clogged with furniture (rubber) in it. The edges are trimmed under 45 ° so that the angle looks attractive. Before the ideal state is brought by small emery paper. This type of profiles is released from PVC and aluminum, with the same installation method they look very different, and the differences are essential.

In width, they are under LDSP 16 mm and 18 mm. There are both wide, but they are much less common, as they work with such a material less.

C- or p-shaped profiles are most often mounted on glue. They are missing the edge, then the plastic profile is put on, pressed and fixed well. These PVC profiles There are soft and hard. Hard worse bent and hinder the curvilinear edges are difficult. But have greater strength.

If it still needs to "plant" a hard C-shaped furniture profile for bending, heated by a construction hairdryer, then give the desired shape and fix with painting tape until the adhesive dry.

Glue furniture edge with your own hands

There are two technologies for gluing the furniture edge ribbon. The first is for those in which glue is applied on the back. In this case, iron or construction hairdryer is required. The second is for sticker tapes without glue. In this case, good universal glue, which can be glued with plastics and wood products and furniture roller, a piece of felt or a soft rack so that you can press the cant to the slice.

A little about how thick the edge is glued on which details. Those edges that are not visible in GOST can not glue at all, but mostly they are trying to process them in order to absorb less in the moisture chipboard, as well as to reduce the evaporation of formaldehyde. These edges glue the melamine tape or PVC 0.4 mm. Also treated and edges of drawers (not facades).

The front ends of the facade and drawers are better to use PVC 2 mm, and on visible shelves - PVC 1 mm. The color is chosen or in the tone of the main surface or "in the contrast".

How to finally glue a kant with glue

The adhesive composition is applied to the melamine edge, it happens on PVC. If PVC was chosen, it is easier to start with thin - they are easier to process them, the melamine any glimpse simply.

We take the iron and fluoroplastic nozzle on it. If there are no nozzles, a dense cotton fabric is suitable - so as not to cut the tape, but to melt glue. For this purpose, a construction hairdryer is suitable. I put the iron about the "Two" until it heat cut a piece of ribbon. Length - for a couple of centimeters more processed details.

We apply the edge into the part, spread, smooth. From both sides, small pieces should hang. We take the iron and, through the nozzle or cloth, stroke the edge, warming until the glue is melted. It is necessary to warm up evenly throughout the surface. After the whole edge sticks, let it cool. Then begin the processing of edges.

It is possible to cut the edge with a knife, and both acute and stupid side. Someone uses the usual metal ruler, it is more convenient to someone with a stainless steel spatula.

So, we take the tool you selected, cut off hanging edges. They are cut close to the material. Then sliced \u200b\u200bexcess along the part. Melamine and thin plastic perfectly cut with a knife. If PVC edge is thicker - 0.5-0.6 mm and more, difficulties may already arise. Such edges can be if it is. This guarantees good result in short time. Longer processing will last if you use sandpaper, but the result may not be worse.

One important moment: When weeping thin edges, the cut part should be smooth, without protrusions and depressions. The material is plastic, which is why all defects are visible. Therefore, it is pre-running emery paper by cutting, after which it is thoroughly distmitted, degrees. Only after that you can glue.

PVC ribbon adhesion (without glue on the back side)

In this case, the method of self-adhesive PVC edges need universal glue and a piece of felt or cloth. We read the instructions for glue, carry out all the actions on the recommendation. For example, for the "moment" glue, you must apply on the surface and distribute the composition, wait 15 minutes, strongly press the bonded surfaces.

Apply glue and wait is not a problem. To tightly press the edge to the slice can be used wooden barber wrapped with felt. Instead of a bar, you can take a construction grater, on its sole, too, consolidate felt. In the extreme case, a dense tissue can be collapsed in several layers and this is pressed to the tape to the surface.

The selected tool is pressed to the laid edge, pressed all weight, pressing it to surfaces. The movements are stroking. So stroke the whole edge, achieving very dense fit. In this form, the item leaves for a while - so that the glue "grab". Then you can proceed to the edge processing.