The flow of water from the well or any reservoir is not a particular challenge for the owner. Nevertheless, she became the subject of "self-relocile", which are wondering how to make a water pump with their own hands seeking to apply original solutionsallowing your farm to provide moisture, applying a homemade water pump. Moreover, a particular chic is considered to resolve the issue of creating structures that perform the task without energy consumption using the laws of physics and natural phenomena.

Use of energy waves

This method is applicable if the plot goes to the reservoir. For the device of the pump, you will need a log and a pair of stakes, pruning corrugated plastic pipe And two valves.

A log length of 2.5 - 3.0 meters is equipped with wire loops with a diameter of 6 mm over the ends. The corrugated brine is mounted on the bottom, pre-equipped with valves on muffled end holes. When the wave lifts the log, the pipe is lengthened and the water is sucked through the lower inlet. When lowering the log, the tube is compressed, squeezing the liquid through the upper exhaust valve. The process is repeated with cyclical wave oscillations. Such a device can lift water to a height of up to 25 meters. The peculiarity of the manufacture is the need for careful float processing protective coating From turning wood in water. The easiest to apply traditional way Impregnation with oil. To improve efficiency, it must be used in the hot state, repeating the operation 3 - 4 times.

Using the energy of the Sun.

Such a water pump is most simple, since only the hose is needed for its manufacture, it is best to use a plastic cross section of 2 inches. It must be scattered with rings on the surface, and you can hang on a wire between two pillars. At the connection site, you must install the reverse petal valve. The most difficult thing is to fill the hose with water. After that, the water in it will start heating and climb up. From the place of overflow, where the hose with a slight bias is sent to the watershedral (tank - drive) it is necessary to protect it with reflective coating, for example - aluminum foil. When the heated water provokes a move along the hose, it will create reduced pressure in the area of \u200b\u200bthe check valve, it will open, and the liquid from the source will begin to enter the hose, where it will also start warm. The device is capable of lifting water from wells or wells from a depth of up to 8 meters.

More complex designs to make a pump with their own hands are wind devices. They suggest the use of more or less complex kinematics. However, there are original solutions with flexible drives, forms of scoopers and other mechanisms. Wind power units can have a piston pump or a membrane pump for pumping water.

Manual devices for pumping

Such aggregates are most often used to lift water from abyssinian wells or wells. Its main advantage is to use autonomously, without the use of electricity. The pump can be made in this way:

1. Base. The carrier part on which the whole design is attached, which is for the well with their own hands.

Fig.1. Base for installing a manual pump

Best for the manufacture of this detail suits plastic Material - Textolite or fiberglass thickness of about 20 mm thick.

2. Flange. Transition detail connecting the casing with a base. The connection on the thread of the nutrient pipe and the flange is necessary to eliminate the leakage of water back into the well.

Fig.2. Flange Nizhny

The item is installed on the top pipe of the clipping on the thread and is mounted through the base to the parts of the M6 \u200b\u200bscrews in an amount of at least 8 pieces. Material - Stainless steel or textolit.

Designed to overlap the hole of the nutrient pipe.

Fig.3. Nizhny valve

The rod of the counterweight protects the valve from tipping when working, the seal is a spongy rubber 5 - 6 mm thick, the body is a sheet with a steel thickness of 4 - 5 mm.

4. Limiter. Designed to prevent the valve offset away from the installation axis and positioning it during operation.

Fig.4. Emphasis - valve displacement limiter

Racks - bar stainless steel with a diameter of 4 mm (peeled from the coating electrode), a ring sheet 2 mm from a stainless steel.

5. Case. Posts all the working bodies of the pump that ensure the pumping of water and its drain.

Fig.5. Pump body

Material for manufacturing is a plastic tube with a wall of 10 mm or a stainless steel with a wall of at least 8 mm. The holes in the lower part are designed for attachment assembly with the base and the lower flange of the 8th screws M6. In the upper part, you need to perform a hole with a diameter of about 50 mm for drain removal.

6. Piston with valve. Serves to pump water from the supply pipe in the upper part of the case, to drain holeusing the petal valve.

Fig.6. Piston assembled

Piston diameter by 2 mm less internal size Pipes of the case, therefore, it is necessary to cut the sealing material on the gluke. It may be a tape FMU, but we recommend using a conventional drop-down thread, impregnating it with oil. You can use sunflower, but it is better to apply food vaseline.

To the details of the earring on the piston, you can attach a lever made from a 20 x 4 mm band, with which you can already pump water. A lever is more often used, reinforced on the piston through the bracket, which is secured.

How it works

Applying an effort to the lever towards upwards, you need to give it a movement. At the same time, a negative pressure is created in the liberating cavity, which lifts check valve And pulls water from the casing inside the case.

When the pressure is equalized, the check valve is lowered and closes the hole to the casing. When moving the piston down in the cavity, an increased pressure is created, which opens the petal valve, as a result of which the water goes into the upper cavity to the drain hole. Through it, it is poured into the prepared in advance of the container. As a result, a simple pump is obtained - a homemade rocking chair for water, which invested its work and intelligence.

Fig.7. Pump assembly scheme

Thus, using sweater materials, a manual water pump can be made with your own hands.

There are many other designs, how to make a hand pump, quite reliable and simple.

Fig.8. Device diagram for pumping membrane type

An example of such a device is an elementary pump for water shown in Fig. 8, equipped with an electric drive. The working body in such a device is the membrane. Pumping is provided by two valves. Such a mini pump is often used for aeration in the aquarium, but this principle can be used to make a pump electric pump for fluid pumping. By the same scheme, you can arrange a manual water pump.

Conclusion

The options proposed in the text are not accurate working design, but make it possible to appreciate the principles for building such products. Further depends on its own intelligence and available materials and products.

Master class on how to make a powerful low-voltage water pump for different needs. For example, pump out the water barrel for watering plants, etc. Pump perfectly works from rechargeable battery 12V, which is its primary dignity.

Need

Production of water pump

We take an adapter with a diameter of 50 mm by 32 mm.

And a pipe for a pipe by 50 mm.

In the plug, we place holes for the engine: two under the mounting screws, one under the shaft.

I drill and cleaned from burrs.

Now it is necessary to cut down the bottom. Location smooth line Rotating the plug.

We scream with hacksaw. With the help of sandpaper, align the surface and get rid of burrs.

Also cut off the skirt at the adapter by the same scheme.

We combine an adapter with a plug to check the smooth surfaces of the surfaces.

We take a small piece of PVC tube by 20 mm in diameter and cut it under an angle approximately 45 degrees. Next, it is necessary to create a rounded surface of the cropped edge. To do this, turn the adapter emery paper And stepping the edge of the tube until the form of the circle is obtained.

In the adapter we make a hole under the tube.

Insert the tube into the hole with an epoxy-based glue.

Take a disposable syringe and check how tightly it dresses on the engine shaft. If tight, then this is normal, so we need.

Sut off the tip of the syringe.

For the manufacture of impeller, it is necessary to cut the square from aluminum. It should be done in it, such that the skirt syringe is tightly dressed.

We place a square on the 9-pieces.

We are diagonal in squares through the cell. See photo.

Cut the corner with scissors for metal.

Cnowledge the squares. See photo:

From the unnecessary chamber from a bike or car cutting the gasket under the engine.

We take a motor with screws.

We dress the gasket, put the plug and fix all this with screws.

Then we dress a sliced \u200b\u200bpiping from the syringe skirt to the motor.

Next, wear an impeller. Everything should sit very tight. It will not be superfluous to cry all with a glue on an epoxy basis.

From the pipe of 50 mm dimer, cut the ring, 10 mm wide about. Insert half into the adapter. That part that can be seen through the hole - we delete.

We collect the pump together.

Country plot and the presence of a well on it - joy for every lover of nature. Especially if electricity is connected to the village and it is possible to pump water for watering from a well using a powerful unit.

But what to do in the event that there is no electricity at all or temporarily cut it away?! Of course, we can wear water to beds and simply shoulders, but it is tedious, and just for a long time. Especially if gardening crowns have a large area.

We offer you an option to solve a dilemma - assembly pump for water with your own hands. And believe me, such a water car will work although slightly slower than the electric pump, but still quite productive. Consider several POMP options collected by their own hands.

Is it worth thinking about the fact that the production of a home own pump is not profitable and will not lead to anything. Ready to prove to you the opposite, referring to several advantages of such work:

• First, at hand, the dacnik will always have a device for supplying water from the well to the top, even if the electricity is turned off.
• An important point is and saving family budget. Thus, light tariffs grow like on yeast, and a powerful pump in working conditiono winds a lot of kW. Such pump operation cycles even with the purpose of watering the beds in a month can pour out in a round sum for the average family.

IMPORTANT: You can only assemble the hand piston pump with your own hands. All other types of POMP (impeller, membrane, girlfriends) are more complex in self-assembly.

Work and device of the piston unit for the well

In the flask (case), the piston is installed, which under the influence of physical force on the lever moves up and down. The piston has an inlet and outlet, closed with valves. At the time of clicking on the lever, the piston lowers down the flask and opens the input valve. Water fills working chamberThe pressure in it rises. Due to the pressure drop, the water is pushed out through the output valve of the device.

Important: Piston type pump performance on average is 2-3 liters per cycle (pressing on the lever). But it can be enlarged if you increase the cross section of the case and the piston in it. Most often, such pumps are used for the Abyssinian Well. But under the condition of reliable fixation of the pump, it can be used with a conventional well.

Stages of work on the creation of the pump

• First you need to prepare a cylinder body. It can be made from the cutting tube of the desired section. It is desirable that the pipe diameter is at least 8 cm. And its length was 1 meter.

Important: The cross section of the housing for manual pump does not have to be round. It can be a square, and a polygon. The main thing later to adjust the piston section under the shape of the body.

• Now the pump body needs to be welded two brackets in such a way that the future lever is located between them freely. Brackets are attached at the top of the pump.
• The next step will be drilling holes for the input and outlet nozzles. Accordingly, the holes are made in the lower and upper part of the housing.
• The bottom of the housing must be closed with a lid. It may be metal fixed with welding, and just larch. The latter is perfectly in contact with water, not being subjected to rotting.
• It is also necessary to close the top hole of the flask with the lid. It is not necessary, but the presence of the cover will increase the efficiency of the pump and prevents the splashing of water at the time of its lifting.
• In the upper lid we make a hole under the rod. It must be in the form of a gap.

Making the piston for the pump

Now you need to make your own master working assembly pump - piston. It must be done from such materials:

• Metal disc, the thickness of which should be about 3-4 cm;
• The cut of dense rubber of the same section as the piston (the thickness of the material should be at least 5 cm).
• On the entire surface of the piston (metal disk) we make holes with a diameter of about 1 cm. There must be several.
• Top disk cover with rubber gasket and connect them.
• Through both elements of the piston in the central part, you need to make a cut in order to securely fix the rod.
• You can use rod from metal or steel as a rod. Its length should be 1-1.5 m. The rods are made through a hole formed in the piston and fix it from the bottom with a solid nut.
• The upper end of the rod is fed to the lever after its output through the top cover of the housing.

Making lever

It remains to make the pump lever. To do this, take a pipe with a diameter of 3 cm and about 35 cm long. One end of the pipe must be flattened with a hammer and do a hole under the bolt here. In the future, it is through it that a bolt will be held, which will also be located in two brackets. That is how the lever is attached. The top end of the rod is fed to the bolt, securely locking it. The outdoor side of the working lever can be wrapped with a tape or put on it a piece of rubber hose for ease of capturing with hand.

The inlet valve is mounted from the cut slicer of dense rubber. Its diameter should be slightly less inlet. In the central part of the valve we form a hole and mount the guide to it. It is thanks to her that the valve will always return to the place after returning the piston to the usual position.

Important: The guide must have a length greater than the distance from the drain pipe to the lower end of the pump housing.

The finished pump is planted on the pipe, the length of which should get to the water mirror in the well. It remains reliably to fix the pump at the source walls, in order to raise water freely from it.

Fire Pump

One more simple design Pumps for the well. In this case, such materials should be prepared:

• Metal barrel of 150-200 l;
• Crane for outlet;
• Water hose;
• Bricks for laying a small stove.

Construction assembling in this way:

• First, lay out a small stove of brick so that the barrel has become on it.
• Now in the side of the tank at the top we make the inlet, and in the side part at the bottom - the outlet under the crane.
• To the entrance nozzle is kpripim the hose, the length of which will reach the water mirror in the well, to the output - the cray.

Such a pump will work according to the following principle:

• First, in the barrel pour 3-5 liters of water.
• In the furnace we divorce the fire and wait until the water heats up well.
• Mashed fire in the furnace. After that, the heated air will go to the well, and the pressure in the tank will become rarellied. As a result of such a phenomenon, the water will start entering the tank. As soon as the barrel is filled, you can open the crane and take water from the tank through the standard hose attached to it.

Pomp on solar energy

And you can make such a pump for a well that will work from the sun. For its manufacture with your own hands you will need:

• Metal bidon of any capacity (the more, the better, but, as a rule, take a tank for 50 liters;
• Rubber heater;
• Metal tube in the form of a lattice filled with propane-butane;
• Two valves - input and output.

Collect the design in this way:

• The bidone is mounted rubber heating (pear), pre-tightly combine it with a tube in the form of a grid;
• The grille is located on the solar side of the well, however, like a bidon;
• To the entrance nozzle is dripping the hose, and its second end is lowered into the well;
• The outlet is closed with a valve as a crane.

Such a homemade pump will work under the influence of propane-butane heating in the tube. He boats with the most low temperatures. As soon as the tube heats up, it should be pole cold water, after which there will be a cooling of the substance. This in turn will lead to pear to inflats, and the water will start entering the tank. The tube at this moment is heated again and immediately cooled due to the water passing through the water system. The process of incessant pumping water from the well will be provided.

So, it became clear that to make a pump for a well with your own hands with minimal skill, you can very just.

If you have a well or well on the site, then you will need to use a pump to use them. It can be manual, and you can make it yourself. It will be possible to raise the liquid using such equipment by using the pressure force. The installation will be activated by a person's effort, it will only be necessary to press the special for the reason that the operation of such installations involves the use of physical strength, their rational use will be justified only when the need for water is insignificant.

Before making the pump manual for water with their own hands, it is necessary to consider that the speed of water lifting and the volume of fluid will not be compared with automatic systemBut if it is impossible to bring the system of uninterrupted water supply, then this device format is indispensable.

Features of manual pumps

A manual method of water production from a well or well has its advantages and cons. Among the positive features, you can highlight the simplicity of equipment and the ease of installation. The system of this type can be used in any conditions. This equipment saves resources, because the system does not need to connect the power supply. For the reason that the device has unified nodes, the equipment has long term operation.

If you decide to make with your own hands, it is worth considering that its cost will be significantly lower compared to analogs that have more complex constructive features. This also applies to the case when the pump is purchased in the store. When put into operation equipment, it will be possible to save significantly, because the process can be made independently, not attracting extrapays.

If you make a manual pump for water with your own hands, it is originally necessary to take into account some of its cons, which are necessary to make physical strength to functioning the system. The performance of the equipment will be small, which means that the fluid supply will be carried out in limited quantities. Despite negative momentsThe manual pumps today do not lose their relevance, they are still distributed, and in some cases are indispensable.

Classification of manual pumps

Whatever the device has a manual water pump, they perform the same functions, but their constructive featuresAnd also the principle of action may differ. Depending on the criteria, manual mechanisms can be classified into two categories, one of them is piston pumps, the other is the rod. Apply when water lies at a slight depth - up to 10 meters. The principle of functioning of such an installation is quite simple. A manual of this type is a steel cylinder, inside of which the piston is located. Under the influence of external force, it moves up, then down, and the rise is produced by man, thereby fluid leaves through the hole, while the lowering of the lever leads to a filling of the water of space above the piston. The selection of equipment can be carried out on their own, as well as install it on its own site.

Digid hand pump

Pump manual for water with your own hands can be performed on the basis of the design of the depth type. It is a complex mechanism that is used to pump water from a well whose depth is 10-30 meters. This design has a cylinder, rod, as well as piston. The hand-held rod type is mounted directly in the well or well, while the equipment rod is immersed in the aquifer layer at 1 meter depth. In order to understand what equipment is made or acquired, you need to define the main selection criteria.

Choosing a hand pump

Before choosing a hand pump, you need to take into account the depth of the well or the well, which is the most important criteria In the manufacture or purchase of equipment. In order to raise water from minor depths - up to 10 meters, you can apply a simple mechanism of the piston system.

Method of installation

Hand pump for a well may assume different methods Installations. Before starting to make a pump, you need to think if there is a need to move it to another object when operating. This necessity quite often occurs when water is taken from the river for economic needs, and for drinking - from a well or well. It is important to take into account and the period of operation. As the main element of the pump, the piston is located in the pipe. You can find models that are intended for year-round operation or for use only in summer timeIn the latter case, the housing is made of plastic. If you decide that you need such a design, you can pre-prepare a pump drawing.

Manual pump manufacturing technology

Make a manual pump can be made of undergraduate tools and materials. Important special attention to give the manufacture of the case, for it you can use a steel cylinder, which can perform metal pipe, You can apply and an old sleeve borrowed from a diesel engine. The length of the workpiece that the pump scheme should reflect should be approximately 80 cm, whereas the diameter should exceed 8 cm. In order to improve the quality of the work, you need to twist the inner base of the pipe using the machine for this. When conducting these works, you need to try to save the surface of the metal from all kinds of irregularities, so you facilitate the efforts that will be necessary for water lifting.

Production of composite parts of the pump

Water pumps for cottages should have in the cover of the cover, for their manufacture you need to use plastic or steel. In the lid, you need to do holes intended for the rod. After the design is ready, in her inner space It will be necessary to place the piston. After the bottom closes the same lid that has a valve. In the side you need to strengthen with welding machine The tube through which water will be supplied.

Features of the installation of piston

When the water pumps are manufactured for giving, when performing a piston, you can use wood, steel or plastic. As the main requirement is that it is to be done when installing this structural element It will be necessary to leave the smallest gap, which should be located between the housing and walls, this will eliminate the seeping of water.

Connecting the pipe to the well

The entrance tube that feeds the water must be as strong as possible. To do this, you need to find reinforced hoses. In the next step, you can start the installation of valves, which are holes created in the piston and the bottom cover of the steel cylinder. Valves will not allow return fluid back to the inlet tube. To create you should use thick rubber, which you want to strengthen the hole with rivets.

Decided to descend their territory a water fountain? Great idea For those who like to create elements of "Street Decor" in their country house or dacha. To date, high-quality and modern fountain is expensive, and for many it just becomes sunny dream. However, you should not despair: learn the instructions below and try to make a water pump yourself!

Water pump (or pump) is widely used by gardeners and is an indispensable means for irrigation of lawns, outdoor territory and the addicted site. To date, specialized stores offer wide spectrum A variety of pump type devices, mostly electric. But often arise when the light is turned off, or problems with food, then water pump comes to help.

To make it with your own hands, you can not do without:

• Drill;
• Soldering clothes;
• Brake chamber;
• Glue (epoxy);
• Car chamber;
• Copper tubes;
• Metal balls;
• Pairs of gloves;
• Small springs and metal pieces.

Use the old car chamber to work. Of course, you can buy and new MaterialIn this case, the device will serve much longer. You will need to disassemble it and drown all the wells. Make the bottom of the camera a pair of holes (for valves) and do not forget about the hole under the rod, which will perform the top part of the part. Then cut a small piece of the metal tube (you can use copper or brass), the walls of which should be thick. Now you should choose a metal ball of the desired diameter for the tube. Moreover, it should be a little more internal diagonal of the pipe. Then use the drill to make a hole ( bigger sizethan the ball) about the half-product length. Now you need to place a ball into the tube (across the hole) and consolidate a piece of solder wire from above. This will be a "intake valve". Its work is configured to ensure that the suction process occurred, which is raising the ball and allow the hole to open. Moreover, he will not be able to "fall out" from there, since it is firmly pressed the wire.

Now you need to construct the "graduation valve". It is made similarly to the previous part. The only difference is between the wire and the ball you need to attach the spring, which will perform the function "Pressing the hole". If the pressure occurs, the ball will be promoted, and the spring is compressed, which will entail the opening of the valve. Do not forget to put the valves in the holes using epoxy glue so that the part has strength.

Cut part of the automotive rubber for the manufacture of the membrane. On the perimeter of the brake chamber, ride a circle from the material, in the middle of which make a hole. On both sides, insert the linings where we stick with a slice with a special thread. Do not forget to secure the piece of nuts. To the bottom of the brake chamber, attach the circle (preferably on glue). Stretching the rod through the hole and secure the top and bottom of the camera. In order for your pump to be convenient to use, attach the holder to it in the form of a handle. Make it with a soldering iron. If you wish, you can decorate this device at your discretion for "entering" it in the interior of the plot. A little patience and fantasy - and water fountain ready to use!

Of course, it is simpler to purchase a new piston type device in the form of a pump. However, firstly, the price of them is very "biting", secondly, they have a certain property of "breaking". Therefore, to save your funds, it is proposed to construct a water pump on their own. After studying all the advice described above, this work will not be much difficulty even for "novice".