The art of burning on a tree is a hobby for many people of different ages and gender, so in this article Consider how to make a simple mini-ignorant for wood work. This tool has proven itself well.

To make a mini-dear, we need a soldering iron, an old unnecessary power supply from mobile phone or from charging for a screwdriver. It is better that it is a powerful power supply, as far as possible. For example, the supply unit from the iPhone for 5.1 volts and 2 amps is well suited for our craft. Also need a spheria from a barbecue, three needles, two of which from the syringe and another anyone, for example, sewing. Also need threads, flux and solder.

First, we must bite your nose from the needle of the syringe, as we will not use. You can do it with round pliers or ticks. The next thing to do is to attach two needles to a barbecue with a strain. This should be done in such a way as to position them in parallel to each other. Now you need to bend the end of the sewing needle in such a way that she just rustly touch the tip of the syringe needle.
Next, we must solder the wires from the power supply to the needles, in this case the polarity does not matter. Apply a bit of flux and bridge the connection site. We must solder the first wire, and then the second. Then attach the wires on the ships with threads, cut off the extra end of the wooden sank.

We can say that the burning tool is almost ready. To make it more reliable, you can also impregnate the thread superclaim and then put on a shrink tube.

Step 1: First of all, we take a needle from the syringe and bite the round-roll nose.

Step 3: Then we need to bend the tip of the sewing needle so that he fir-ate touch the tip of the syringe needle.

Step 6: Then cut off the excess end of the wooden skewer.

Step 7: For reliability, you can impregnate the threads with super-glue.

Step 8: We stretch the heat shrink tube.

Mini-dear ready and it works very easily. When the needle is applied from the syringe, it starts warming up, this is because it has thin walls. Now you can check our tool. The game is glowing, despite the fact that the power supply has only 2 amps and 5.1 volts. This is an excellent result, as you could have noticed, despite the small size, this device shows an excellent result. It is quite possible to make a hole in wooden rail up to 1 cm in thickness.

Everyone remembers one of the entertainment of childhood - burning on a tree clip art or portrait. And the smell of the burned tree remained in memory forever. Everything comes back into circles. Today it is called pyrography, and again enters the fashion. Computers computers, and many children want to show their individuality in a different way. Yes, not just children, what to say. Recall how this is done and what is needed for this. The following information is attached to the beginners and not only.

Everyone remembers one of the fun entertainment - burning around the tree

The burning device (pyrograph) is the main equipment. Previously, it was a plastic box (usually yellow) with a small soldier inside, whose tip was similar to the stationery closet view and thickness. Today, when this art returns, the inland machine represents a more serious device. There are also the apparatus of an old type, but still it is better to acquire the dear with solid feathers. It is enough for a long time because it is distinguished by high strength, and there is a lot of different nozzles.

Cons There are also:

• long heating - long cooling;
• sometimes - uncomfortable (warm) handles;
• the possibility of burnout, with long work.

The wires of the vigorous minuses are more serious:

• big value;
• expensive repair;
• frequent replacement of thin needles;
• difficulty in finding spare parts.

The choice of delicate is a purely individual solution. But the majority chooses the first option. You can recommend Pyrographer Stayer. Excellent delicious, suitable for all materials.

How to use the device? This inland device is conveniently located in plastic boxWhat is convenient for transportation. Included there is a soldering iron stand (which is very important), a set of nozzles of 20 pieces (constantly necessary and curly). In general, a great gift and a beginner pyrograph and professional. Next, you need a set for burning on wood. It will be cheaper and easier than to deal with the independent search for the necessary remedies. There is enough material for the first time. The sets look like this:

In a good set, several boards, some - with ready sketches. You still need pictures that do not find a problem. To begin with - they again have in a set for burning.

Gallery: burning around the tree (crafts - 25 photos)

Line lesson and technician - master class for beginners (video)

Preparation and burning on a soldering iron: Beauty technology

Prepare the desired equipment, decide on the material. It is better to stop on the soft rocks of the tree.

Good fit:

• pine;
• linden;
• birch;
• ash;
• maple.

Prepare the desired equipment, decide on the material

You need to give the device to warm on the stand. Then take the correctly ground material. Remember:

1. Grinding it is necessary for the fiber - it will take all irregularities and roughness.
2. After grinding, it is necessary to go through the material with a damp cloth. Be sure to give the material to dry.
3. Next, it is necessary to neatly apply a sketch on the surface of the prepared material with a pencil, light strokes.

Having started working, forget about robust: no one puts the task of performing speed. This is an unprecedented process. Like any art, requires care and delivers great pleasure from the work done.

1. Sketch, if you do not draw well, apply to the surface with a copy.
2. Apply the drawing on the prepared surface is already a soldering iron with the same effort - so there will be no spaces on it.
3. Do not overeat a hot needle in one place - the tree will dare stronger than in other places. It can spoil the final look.
4. Keep the material fibers down - so it will be easier to go needle, without meeting obstacles and resistance.

Be always careful and remember: you work with a hot tool. Keep it always on the stand: it is better to pour into the water better, but do not burn.

How to burn out on the planks: the birth of first masterpieces

As mentioned, this will require the following tool:

• sketch (it can be any, which will like it more);
• plate (pine, linden, birch, ash, maple);
• refractory support for the pyrographer (required!);
• pipographer.

Depending on the need and features of the drawing, change the nozzles that always keep at hand

1. Prepare a plate. Clean it with small skirt. Grate to water-chalk solution. Give skid to dry (you can burn only when the material is dry).
2. To transfer the selected thumbnail.
3. Turn on the pyrographer. Wait until the feather is glowing and blushing.
4. Next, with the same pressure, lead the pen on the contour and all sketch elements to appear a clear dark brown strip (or - black if you want).
5. The burning is completed when all parts of the sketch are drawn, and it will turn into a full-fledged pattern.

Depending on the need and features of the drawing, change the nozzles that always keep at hand. This technology for beginners allows you to quickly learn pyrography skills.

Burning on plywood: the easiest way

The burning process on plywood is not very different from pyrography on a thick board. Purchase plywood sheets easily on any construction market. Can be asked and cut it into pieces, desired size. Plywood is less than weighs and costs cheaper than other materials. It does not have harmful resins. You need to choose a firewood from birch, pine, beech, no more than 2 centimeters thick.

After selecting plywood, the process goes along the already shown scheme.

1. Phaneur must be cleaned. Wet mela and water with a solution. Give a plywood dry.
2. During drying, you need to choose a sketch, pencil, copy paper.
3. As soon as the plywood dries - start to carry the sketch on the Fan.
4. Turn on the pyrographer - it must be standing on the stand.
5. After the Pirographer is riveted, and sketch moved to Faneru, start working.

The process of burning on plywood is not very different from pyrography on a thick board

By keeping this simple technology, You can smear anything: from a simple inscription to a real picture. Make it easier than it seems.

What nozzles better acquire

It is enough to purchase a set of nozzles to start. Here it looks like a great set, tested by experience:

All nozzles are unlikely to be used. The main, most often used, are usually nozzles for lines (varying their thickness). Wedge-shaped, conical, thin needles - must be necessarily. Brass seats going in the set can be used to compile ornaments - an interesting result is guaranteed.

1. The difference in the cost of a good (high-quality) and poor pyrographer is different, but not so much to save. Quality here is equal to security.
2. If you acquire the dear to the child, first test it yourself, and, only then begin to instruct the young artist on the tree.
3. Do not buy many material immediately and additional Materials - All this can be bought gradually, without applying a strong budget.

First burning lesson for beginners: shark (video)

Pyrography - art available to everyone. By purchasing the deceit, you introduce the child to the beautiful and commemorate themselves. Is the bad day spent with the child behind the creation of a beautiful picture that you can hang on the most prominent place in the house? Guests of the house will be surprised by new paintings. And you can not doubt that we will ask more than once, and where can I buy this? Such moments are expensive.

Other types of needlework

Nikolay Gladenko

We make the electric heating of a tree from a pulse transformer. Once in childhood, it was thought to be due to having the house of the tree in the tree. So now, I thought to make a similar device for my son (4 years). After all, the drawing on paper, may not be preserved, then as the wood burned, will delight, years later. Yes, and I, as a radio amateur, will come in handy. They can cut plastics in the manufacture of cases, can also be soldered, and even cut textolite. And also, carefully cut the ropes (if you are a climber :-).

The device has two modes of operation. In the first position of the switch " norm"(I), it works in half the power: approximately 30-35W. In the second " turbo"(Ii) - 65-70W. The yellow LED shines in both modes, red, only in the second. Display LEDs any, not bright ( Al307.).

In order to make the electric heating agent, you will need cheap (2-2.5 dollars) Pulse power supply (UPS) of Chinese production, by 50-60 W, for halogen lamps. You will find them in stores by furniture fittings or in building stores.

The diagram of the dear

Scheme of a fundamental electrical burner based on

On the Internet, I met a rework for the manufacture of a pulsed soldering iron. In the case of the everlae, the minimum remake of the UPS will be required.

First, remove the board from the housing and drop output transformer. A lot of these schemes are written, so I will not delve into details. It completely copes in the role of the electric heating. I just say that bipolar transistors MJE13003. (TUVE13007.) can be replaced with more powerful current - MJE13005., MJE13007. (The last digit means working current). When choosing a UPS, you need to consider the fact that it should not have protection against short circuit!

So, removing the transformer from the board, it should be disassembled. There was also quite a lot about disassembling ferogenic transformers. But I will share my experience. First of all, we remove the film and remove the glue on the junction of the core. After, heated in a small capacity water to boil. But do not throw in boiling water right away, but heat first warm water. Due to the fact that the quality of these trances, they can split very low. Therefore, heating it a bit, lowering in boiling water leaving it for a few seconds. The procedure can be repeated, and try to break the winding housing, as well as walk the knife along the seams of ferrite halves. In the end, you can disassemble it, but do not rush, do everything with caution. In my case, even by breaking such a trance, I was not desperate, and connected four pieces of the core scotch. Some glue the sealing slices, but without it, it works so well, the future fasten with a compressed adhesive tape.

Disassembled transformer, remove the secondary winding, and in its place we wake 3-4 turns stranded wire, cross section 2.5-4mm2. For this, suitable electrical cable (Network). The insulation is pre-removed, and in its place, wearing a shrinkable cambrick, suitable sizes. Why a heat shrinking tube? Because she takes less placerelative to the insulation of the cable. Now, we wind four turns, with a turn from the third. The stress on the last twist will be approximately 9.0-10.5V. It remains to collect the transformer back and deprive the conclusions as it can be seen in the photos.

It is time to do the housing of the electric heater. For this we need an aluminum furniture foot. Yes, yes, again, furniture! She is very cheap (worth less than a dollar), but the most important thing is it consists of aluminum with a thickness of 1 mm. Thus, the housing will serve as a heat loss for transistors that are very hot. The height of the square leg \u003d 100mm. The face panel is also resolved. For this, we disassemble the leg, and we leave a plastic plug with which we cut part - so that all components of the product are fitted. Further, the radiator for transistor keys is also aluminum.

I used a plate radiator with a thickness of 5 mm. It has already had threaded holes that I used in the future. But if you find a copper plate, it will definitely serve as a better heat sink. Also, you can apply any other radiator suitable size. In addition to this radiator, I connected an aluminum P-shaped profile - guess, also furniture, which closely dressed in square profile Cases.

As a retreat - in furniture manufacturing There are many aluminum profile forms. In the diversity of fittings you will find and the profile are suitable as radiators, and ready-made solutions of buildings. It remains a little mining and apply these solutions in amateur radio.

The radiator must come into contact with the hull! Thus, heat will be distributed evenly, with greater efficiency throughout the body, without requiring bulky radiators. The P-shaped profile is connected from the radiator plate with a small gap (2-3 mm) through small washers and then screw this "sandwich" to the plate in the set of the pulse. Transistors and fees are mounted necessarily through the insulator, also from the UPS. The body of the delicacy is preferably ground.

Do not forget, the device is connected to the network voltage in 220V, so we take all safety measures when assembling and adjusting!

Now, we drill holes in the plastic front panel, under the switch mode of operation of the electrical heater - under the wires and under the LEDs red and yellow glow. LEDs with restrictive resistors combine the thermoclaim, as can be seen in the photo.

Next, we twist the switch and connect all the wires to the soldering (see Figure). Switch - P2T-21 (soviet production, maximum switching power up to 660 W with an active load). It is necessary to use as a powerful toggle switch as possible, since otherwise the contacts will overheat! The maximum power of the electric heater reaches 70 watts.

We glue the self-keys from the tube or silicone (there are glazers and furnituremen) to the body, as legs (against sliding). As a handle, I applied the finished handle from the degree of industrial production. And if you make it yourself, then the handle from the burnt soldering iron will fit. Or cut out it from textolite, wood with a fluoroplastic tip of a suitable thickness. Fastening for nichrome - electric block terminals are just suitable for these purposes.

Nichrome for tips with a diameter of 0.8-1.5 mm found on the radio launch. Suitable from different heating devices. It must be bent as in the photographs and flatten the tip with a hammer. I made two types of tips: one of the millimeter nichrome - for burning and cutting, another one of the one and a half years, for more rough work. Accordingly, the second will effectively heat in a more powerful mode of operation of the instrument (turbo).

The wire for the electric dear must choose with a large cross section and the most flexible. Otherwise he will warm up. Naturally, the electric heater will work with breaks, approximately 15-30 minutes.

First, the efficiency is very low, which leads to large thermal losses. And secondly, the handle will warm up, which forces to cyclical work with him. For more convenient use, I advise you to adapt the push-button pedal (from sewing machine Or from any machine) or a power switch power switch, etc. Additional holes in the housing or radiator, for heat removal, I did not. It remains at your discretion, depending on the radiator used.

The device is very simple in the manufacture, thanks ready solutions For its assembly. It can make any beginner, with minimal skills in electronics. The main thing to follow security rules when working with it. After all, the temperature of the tip reaches 500-600 degrees.

If you manufacture an electric heater for a child, then the presence of an adult when working with it is required. I hope he will bring joy and creative successes! ).

Discuss an article by the electro-infrineer

1. Preparatory work
2. Assembly process

Pyrography, or burning around the tree, is an exciting, interesting hobby. He is mastered by those who love art art. Writes in which the patterns scorched by fire are first referred to, 700 BC. e. The burning apparatus was invented at the beginning of the 20th century. The first devices were made of glass containers supplemented with two rubber tubes. At the end of one of the tubes, a rubber ball for injection of air was mounted on the end, a platinum tip was located on the end, connected to the handle.

In the middle of the 20th century, an electric dear to the new sample appeared, which became a prototype modern apparatus. Original species applied art He became accessible to children.

The design has since more than considerable changes. Manufacturers install power regulator. With it, you can smoothly configure the temperature of the working needle. This allows you to apply a pattern to any rebunny material. On sale you can meet models with large quantity Nozzles Due to the solid-caliber feathers, there is an opportunity to form strokes different size, attach the scope.

Despite the sufficient choice among the factory apparatus, many masters want to make the woodland in the wood. Experienced artists resort to this.

Frequently detected problems from the built-in transformer, it is necessary to solve the problem independently.

Some wizards want to add an existing unnecessary detector to a special device with which you can adjust the heating degree of the needle. The article provides practical guide As an assembly of a mini-dear wood from the submitted means.

Development of electrical circuit

When assembling a self-made mellier, you need to have knowledge in the field of electronics. This will allow to develop electrical circuit. If there are no skills in this area, you can use the scheme shown below.

The scheme may be simple or sufficiently complex, calculated under the requirements of the developer. The task is to choose the most acceptable option, implement it in practice.

Preparatory work

Before making an exign, you need to plan the process, collect the necessary materials, fixtures. The set of components depends on which type of device is planned to be made.. If you need an innercier with temperature adjustment, you will have to find a dimmer, a light adjustment, or a mechanism similar to the functional direction. Also need to be prepared:

• sewing needle;
• the needle is removable from the syringe;
• power Supply;
• solder.

To work, you must take the old charger from the mobile phone. For the homemade delicate, the power supply from the iPhone is well suited. Its output voltage is 5.1 V and 2 A. C. it will be more powerful than charging or battery pack, the better . If there is no such device, you can use charging for a screwdriver or other similar compact tool that does not work or is not used due to the unrequisite. It is also necessary to find in the farm or buy a barbecue spit in the store, high strength threads, flux, solder.

The needle is one of the main elements of the homemade vulnerable wood. To her choice it is worth coming responsibly. It is from this detail that the ornament will be refined, the miniature silhouette deposited on wooden surface. Recommendedgive preference to a thin and sharp needle. A good option - Medical needle. It will be late to maximize temperature, evenly warm the sewing needle, which will burn out the drawing on the material being processed.

Assembly process

First you need to take round pliers or pliers. With their help, the nose of a medical needle is bought. Then, strictly parallel with two needles are attached to a barbecue splay, fixed with a strong thread. The end of the sewing needle is neatly bends until it is slightly touched by the tip of the medical needle.

Then you need to connect the wires from the charger to the needle. Polarity does not matter, wires can be connected arbitrarily.

To the electric heating agent served for a long time and reliably, the connection locations must be processed correctly. For this, a small amount of floser is applied to them, then they are listed.

Wires for the decelerator are soldered alternately, attached to the wooden spatsted ships, fixed with threads. Excess protruding ends of the speakers are cut. For greater reliability, the thread can be treated with superclaim, protect the heat shrink tube. After this stage, the device is ready, it can be used for its intended purpose.

The figure shows an example of the deceit.

The principle of operation of the device does not differ from the principle of the factory apparatus. Despite the fact that the charging has only 2 A and 5,1 V, at the time of filing electric current The thin-walled hollow needle from the syringe is intensively heated, transfers the heat sewing needle. The energizer is compact, in practice shows excellent work, it allows you to apply a 10 mm thick on the wooden surface of the stroke.

To better figure out the assembly process, you can watch the video.

) gaining increasing popularity among fans non-standard ideas Home creativity. And this is a simple explanation - with the help of a compact electrical appliance, not only patterns and primitive drawings can be burned, but entire pictures that are quite worthy to become masterpieces of art.

Portable domestic pyrographer electric type with replaceable brass nozzles or "loop" from nichrome wire allows you to burn out on different materials: tree, plywood, leather and cardboard. The market presents many models of deigns, but many of them do not suit or at a price, or in quality. So everyone more people Prefers to make the woodland on wood with your own hands. There is nothing complicated here, the main thing is to remember the highlights and correctly approach this issue.

How to make a tree deceit with your own hands: Useful recommendations

Any work at home, especially the one that concerns the manufacture of electrical appliances, begins with careful preparation. It is necessary not only to carefully examine the electrical strokes and plan the sequence of actions, but also to prepare in advance the basic materials and infringers, which will be useful in the process of creating an electric dear. If you encounter such work for the first time, it will not be superfluous to watch training videos on YouTube to better understand what to deal with.

Now let's stay in more detail on how to make the simplest ever with your own hands. To begin with, you will need to decide on the tasks and pick up the necessary components for work. If you need a simple tolerant, it will be enough to use the power supply or rechargeable battery, as well as nichrome wire or medical needle. To make a powerful soldering station for burning, it will be necessary to find or make home yourself a separate transformer block, as well as use the thermostat (as an option, the dimmer for light bulbs is suitable).

In this article we will look at the popular options for the simplest pyphographers, for the manufacture of which special skills and knowledge will be required. As a lowering transformer, you can use a charger from a smartphone or a battery from the screwdriver. Optimal characteristics - 5 V and 2 A. If you charge a smaller power, the device tool is hardly able to warm up to the desired temperature. Additionally, you need needles (sewing or medical) and terminals, as well as consumables: Durable threads, superchalters, flux and solder.

Battery Violating

To make the electric heater, a similar pyrographer on the nichrome wire, you will need:
- needles from syringes;
- two-core wire;
- a small toggle switch;
- strong threads;
- rechargeable battery;
- Wooden wand.

Take two needles and cut off the lower part from them, which is put on the "Nose" of the syringe. Then screw the wires on the stupid end of the needles. After that, securely fix the medical needles using threads at the bottom end. wooden stick. Also connect the wires with the toggle switch, and then stick to the holder to the holder itself the battery itself and the toggle switch, neatly connecting the elements among themselves. Detailed schemes The vigor with the battery can be found on the Internet.

Take the Passatia and adjust the ends of the needles in such a way that they tightly come into contact. That's all. Now you can start drawing images and drawings on plywood or wooden billet.

How to make a mini woodland

Find or make your own appropriate wooden handle - It is advisable to use a rectangular blank. Many homemade craftsmen advise not a bar as a holder, but a wooden staple, but in this case this option will not fit. Drink two nails into the end of the future holder handle. If you wish, you can pre-drill the holes of a smaller diameter so that the billet does not split. After scored in wooden barber Nails, bite their hats - they will not be useful.

At the next stage, you need along the base of the workpiece (on both sides) make the line marking and cut the grooves under the wire. To do this, you can use both special carpentry tools and a regular stationery knife. Treat grooves for wires and yourself homemade delicious Wood with a file to give the whole "design" rounded shape. Then set the socket for the power supply with the wires to the back of the workpiece by fixing everything with an epoxy or superclamp. Connecting the wires with the connector are rewinding the tape.

Next, connect the ends of the wires and sticking metal pins, which turned out from nails. For greater reliability and good electrical contact of the place of contact of wires with nails is better to spare. Then set the connecting terminals on the free ends of the pin, fix them with screws. The lower part of the "holder" also rewind the tape. As a worker heating element For the simplest tolerant, it is best to use a medical needle. With the help of a philist, gently stripe her central part so that it was warmed in this place. The plastic cap from the syringe needle, which is at the base, and the sharp end bit off with nipples.

On the last stage The work will only be left to give a metal blank from a medical needle the shape of a bracket or loop (by analogy with a pellet type pirror) and fix two free end in the connecting terminals. As a source of energy, use the power adapter with similar characteristics:

- INPUT: 100-240 V;
- Output: 5 V \u003d 3A.

Connect the charger to the connector on the handle and then you can start drawing. In this way, a mini-burner in the wood is done with your own hands at home. Instead of a medical needle, you can use nichrome wire. You can also consider alternative methods Making household pyrographers.

USB Wood Energizer do it yourself

An unusual version of an electronograph for burning is a device with a USB cable. To make it, you will need the following materials:
- USB wire with a length of at least 1.5 meters;
- Special shrink tube;
- pliers, passatia and stationery knife;
- simple graphite pencil;
- syringe needles, durable threads and superchalters.

With the help of an ordinary stationery knife, make small slots (recesses) at the bottom of the pencil. Bend the medical needles from the syringe of the letter "g" and glue to the crane part of the pencil (on both sides), then turn the threads well. Connect the ends of the needle with red and black wires (plus and minus) USB cable. Generate pliers sticking parts needles so that they lay along a pencil, and wear a shrink tube. Heat it with a lighter until a complete shrinkage on the future handle is the holder of the ignoraory instrument.

Seal the sharp edges of the needle so that they come into contact with each other. On this, the process of assembling an electric pyrograph with a USB cable can be considered completed. As you can see, even without special skills and experience, you can independently make a simple deign. But it is better not to connect it directly to the computer, as the risk of "burning" the motherboard - use for this adapter with a downstream transformer and fork for the outlet.

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