You installed the door, but after a few years appearance leaves much to be desired? Do scuffs, scratches, tarnished paint on the door - all this spoil the interior of your home? There is a way out - paint them again. Many people have many questions about this. You will find answers to the most frequent ones in this article.

How to paint wooden doors

An important condition for high-quality painting is to prepare the surface well. The wood is treated with an antiseptic against fungi and polished. Much attention is paid to the coating material: for example, varnish can advantageously present a beautiful texture of the canvas, and paint of a certain shade will help to perfectly fit into the interior design.

How to paint a wooden door with your own hands

How to paint a solid pine door

The main advantage of pine wood is its texture. Therefore, it is better to cover the door with a colorless varnish. The worst mistake is to use the usual oil paint... It is also not allowed to apply varnish to the wood that has not yet dried.

How to paint a fiberboard door correctly

For an even and well-sanded surface, varnish is suitable. Alkyd varnishes are applied without preliminary preparation doors. If fiberboard surface has flaws, it is sanded, primed and painted. To give a shade, use a stain.

How to paint a varnished wooden door

For this, it is better to use varnish, but only with a shade. It is not recommended to use paint over old varnish - it will not stick. Therefore, the old varnish must be removed for painting.

Can veneer doors be painted

Before painting a veneer door, you need to decide whether to leave the color of the array or completely change the color. In the first case, varnish is suitable, in the second - paint. Priming is used if it is decided to paint the veneer with paint. Such a measure is necessary if the wood has many flaws.

How to paint metal doors

Painting metal doors is fundamentally different from painting wooden doors.

How to paint a metal door

The metal surface is cleaned, wiped and dried. This removes rust and the old coating, and the irregularities are primed. Paint for metal doors can be alkyd, graphite, acrylic, hammer, epoxy. It is applied in several layers, after which it is allowed to dry completely.

How to paint a scratched spray door

The damaged area is sanded so that there is no rust. Then the place is wiped with a solvent. Next, metal doors are painted with powder paint in several layers, and the first layer can be made with primer.

How to paint other types of doors

How to paint a laminated door

The first stage is surface preparation. It is cleaned of dirt and irregularities, and then putty. Then the coating is matted with fine sandpaper and wiped with white spirit. The paint is covered in several layers and wait for it to dry completely.

How to paint a dermantine door

There are special water-based paints for the restoration of dermantin and leatherette. Alternatively, you can use a high adhesion primer to which you can apply any paint with increased content plasticizers.

How to paint a plastic door

For plastics, water dispersion and acrylic paints are used. Wipe the surface with a special cleaning liquid or hot water to remove dirt. Then the door is treated with fine sandpaper and wiped dry with a napkin. It is best to apply the paint with a spray gun, as it does not leave streaks.

How to stain pressed cardboard doors

The canvas is covered with a layer of stain. The excess is removed last with a rag. Through the stain, the structure of the wood appears, which is very similar to the natural one. When the stain is dry, the door is opened with varnish. In appearance, such a door does not differ from the one made of solid wood.

What color to paint the door frames in the kitchen

Designers advise choosing bright, juicy colors for the kitchen, giving a good mood. Delicate pastel shades and traditional White color... Contrasting doors look good: canvas bright color, and the jambs are neutral, or vice versa.

A safe bet is to paint the door moldings in a contrasting color. Geometric compositions from different colors... Stencils, vertical stripes, and pop art circles look good. Acrylic is well suited for this - paint for interior doors without smell.

How to paint interior doors white

If you do not know what paint to paint the interior doors with, choose white - this is a win-win option. The door is pre-primed and dried. They begin to paint from the ends or recesses (if any). The minimum amount of paint is collected on the brush. The accumulated paint in the corners of the panels is removed with a sponge.

How to paint an antique door

The painting technology does not differ from painting a conventional door, with the exception of the materials used - stain, patina, special waxes and colorless varnishes. An important condition for painting is that the texture of the wood must be clearly visible.

So, important conditions when painting a door, this is a thorough preparation of its surface and the choice of high-quality paints and varnishes... Vibrant palette, aging special effects, unusual design solutions- all this will turn the door leaf into a real work of art!

At long-term operation door leaves and frames lose their attractiveness as a result of wear or the expiration of the decorative coating.

Do-it-yourself painting of a wooden door will save money and acquire skills in assembly and finishing works.

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You can also show your creativity and complete original painting with a visual highlight of individual parts of the structure.

Types of paints

Currently, there is a huge selection of paints for painting wood. They are qualitatively subdivided into transparent and opaque. The first option is used when it is necessary to preserve the natural color of the wood and the visibility of the fiber structure. These include stains and impregnations that protect wood from insects and fungi.

Note!

They can add a little tonality to the natural color, making the look more presentable.

The second option - opaque paint is more in demand, since it allows you to achieve maximum compliance interior design premises. These can be enamels and compositions based on acrylic, polyurethane, alkyds and oils.

Which paint to choose?

For internal works the most commonly used are acrylic enamels. They allow you to obtain the optimal viscosity for the convenience of brushing: it spreads well, forming a thin uniform layer and is able to maintain rich color throughout the entire service life. It does not have a pungent odor and therefore even allergy sufferers can paint. The paint for external doors is selected based on the temperature characteristics of the climate, air humidity and the amount of precipitation. In such cases alkyd paint simply irreplaceable, as it increases resistance to temperature extremes, moisture and sun rays... The paint can dry much faster than other compounds. However, when working with it, you should use personal protective equipment. respiratory tract because it is toxic.

Remove the hardware before painting.

Preparatory work

Before painting, it is advisable to remove the door from its hinges and place it on a horizontal stable surface. It is advisable to cover it with paper or oilcloth so that dirt and dust do not get on the canvas. Then, using an industrial hair dryer with a wide nozzle, peel off the old paint to the wood. The old paint is heated with a hot stream of air until it swells, after which it is easily brushed off. In hard-to-reach places, the nozzle is removed and the site is heated, after which a layer of paint is removed with a knife or fine. Upon completion of work, sanding is carried out or.

To shoot the door or not?

It is convenient to paint the doors in the removed position, since the paint does not drip, drips do not form, there is access to all cracks and inconvenient places. It is possible to assess the condition of the canvas more objectively and, if necessary, replace the problematic parts. In addition, there will be no acrid smell of solvent, coloring composition and varnish in the room. The time spent on dismantling is fully justified, since financial resources are saved for painting doors that are obviously unsuitable for use, and it will also become possible to carry out work in any convenient place. However, if the canvas is new, and painting is carried out only in order to change the color shade, then it can be painted right on the spot, having previously fixed open position doors.

Irregularities need to be putty

Close up small defects in the canvas

Before painting a wooden door, you need to hide possible defects, such as cracks, chips and places, damage by pests. A putty is taken and applied to problem areas with a spatula in small quantities. Then it is carefully leveled. After drying, sanding is carried out with "zero". The surface is cleaned with a dry soft cloth to remove dust, and then washed out. It should be noted that only small defects can be hidden this way. In the event of rotten areas or severe cracks, it is recommended that a suitable part be made of the same type of wood and replaced.

What primer should I use?

Wood is imperatively necessary to improve water resistance, increase adhesion, especially of dense wood species, and impregnate the outer layer to reduce paint costs. Before painting an old wooden door with an opaque paint, apply alkyd primers and alkyd-based compounds diluted with water.

Note!

The color of the primer should differ from the base color by a tone or a semitone in the light side, so as not to affect the outer coating.

Under the transparent layer, oil and water-based primers are used that have disinfectants, insecticidal, etc. In terms of color and type, they should have a great affinity for the decorative coating.

Performing monochromatic painting

The most simple option painting the canvas and the box in one color. The brush must be fluffed before use in order to remove excess hairs and give softness. After that, painting is done in three stages. At the first stage, the ends of the door are covered with a layer of paint, starting with top corners and ending with the lower, longitudinal movements of the hand. At the second stage, the plane of the canvas is painted from left to right. The paint must then dry according to the instructions for use. After drying, a second layer of paint is applied in the longitudinal direction from top to bottom. If the paint is partially absorbed, then a third layer can be applied to obtain a rich color.

Applying multiple tones

For interiors with complex decorative elements, it may be necessary to apply several layers of different colors. Take scotch tape and glue the entire surface, which should not be covered by the main color. After drying, glue the painted parts and apply paint to the remaining places. It is not enough to paint the front door to the nursery in several colors and you have to create complex drawings. First, stencils are made, with applied adhesive composition on the other side. Staining is carried out in the main color, and when the paint dries, a stencil is set and painted in additional tones. The disadvantage of this method is the outward manifestation of the color of the substrate. Therefore, such patterns are selected so that the background is lighter, and the subsequent layers are darker. This option is non-standard for painting. wooden canvases, since they have a natural pattern, but is the simplest implementation of a complex pattern to do it yourself. The sequence of work is as follows:

1. The canvas is painted completely in yellow by the method of one-color painting in one or two layers.
2. The liquid soap is evenly applied to all surfaces with a brush.
3. A layer of dark paint is applied, imitating wood fibers.
4. Soap is washed off.

Conclusion

Before painting an interior wooden door, it is necessary to determine the operating conditions, requirements for surface quality and colors. But before that, the front part of the canvas and the box should be processed accordingly. This will be a guarantee of successful work and will significantly increase the service life of the door.

How to paint a wooden door correctly video:

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Have a desire to freshen up the interior, but the old door leaf is still in good condition? You can restore the doors a bit and paint them a new color. You can entrust this work to a specialist or do it yourself. This does not require special skills, it is enough to study the issue and follow the recommendations: “how to paint interior doors”.

Before proceeding directly to painting, you need to prepare the door leaf. Preparation includes several stages:

1. Remove the door from its hinges. This will make it more convenient to carry out all the necessary work.
2. It is advisable to remove the lock and handle so as not to smear it in paint.
3. Remove old staining defects or all paint. If the old paintwork in good condition, then the entire layer can not be removed completely. Only places where there are obvious defects. If you need to remove the layer completely, then you will need a building hair dryer or a special paint remover.
4. Wash the door from dirt and dust.
5. Degrease the surface with a solvent.
6. If there are flaws on the surface: cracks, potholes, they need to be putty.
7. Degrease and prime the surface again.
8. Allow the primed canvas to dry and repeat again.

The preparatory stage has been passed. You can start painting the canvas.

Selection of paints and varnishes

There are two options for materials for restoration:

• dye.

The varnish is used for wooden doors... It emphasizes the natural structure of the wood. Hides imperfections and adds shine. Easy to apply, dries quickly and has no bad smell.

The paint is suitable for doors made of any materials: wood, plastic, metal, MDF, PVC, chipboard, fiberboard. For various materials are used different types paints.

Paint selection rules

There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes on the market. You need to take a responsible approach in the choice of paint in order to buy quality products.

Follow some rules when choosing paint:

• it is advisable to choose odorless materials;
• give priority to water-based;
• choose the right paint tone that will match the style with the floor, furniture or the color of the walls;
• when repainting, consider compatibility with the previous coat.

Types of paints for painting interior doors

Paints are divided by purpose into the following types:

1. Water-based. Inexpensive, without a strong unpleasant odor, dries quickly. Great option for painting interior doors with your own hands.
2. Acrylic. Expensive, no toxic odor, dries quickly, has a huge selection of colors. Fits well in one layer. Therefore, if you want to paint a wooden interior door with your own hands, then choose acrylic paint... After drying, it creates a matte finish. To give a glossy shine, it is varnished on top.
3. Thermoenamel. Most often used for entrance structures... Protects the surface from temperature extremes. Convenient to use. Sold both in a can and in a spray can.
4. Polyurethane. Resistant to damage and scratches. It is widely used for structures made of solid oak, ash, pine and others valuable breeds... Because when the wood is deformed, cracks do not appear on the paint.
5. Nitro paint. Expensive toxic. Use outdoors, in a well-ventilated area, or with a respirator. Moisture and heat resistant.
6. Interior. It is more often used for painting MDF structures. It contains special additives that extend the service life.
7. Glazing. Transparent or natural wood color. Emphasizes the natural beauty of wood.
8. Alkyd. Affordable, many different colors. But a persistent smell in the room lasts up to three days.

The type of paint and varnish material affects the staining result.

Stages of painting the door

The canvas has been prepared, the paint and varnish material has been purchased, the question remains: “how to repaint the interior doors”. To make the stain look like a professional, you need to perform the following steps in stages:

1. Prepare the necessary tools.
2. It is advisable to remove the door from its hinges and place it in a horizontal position. This reduces the likelihood of dripping.
3. Then we remove the fittings so as not to get dirty. If this is difficult, then seal it with masking tape.
4. If there's glass inserts, they also need to be sealed with tape.
5. Apply the first coat gently. Use a brush to walk along hard-to-reach places: panels, decorative overlays... Use a roller to paint even surfaces.
6. Let the coating dry. Then apply a second coat. Repeat as necessary. But more often than not, two layers are enough.
7. Leave to dry completely. Then repeat the same steps with the second side.

After the coating is completely dry on both sides, you can install the fittings and hang the door on the hinges.

Dyeing technology

The dyeing technology may vary depending on:

• the material from which the canvas is made;
• type of paintwork.

It is necessary to take into account the features of all materials and follow the step-by-step instructions.

If you want to paint a veneer door, use varnish, stain or acrylic enamel. In order to preserve the environmental friendliness of the structure.

MDF door painting

Features of painting MDF canvas:

1. The surface needs to be made glossy. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate paint and varnish materials.
2. To increase adhesion, the surface must first be primed.
3. MDF surfaces strongly absorb paint, so it is better to choose quick-drying compositions.
4. If the leaves are deaf, then use a paint roller. This will save time, paint, and lint from the brush.
5. How a large number primer varnish on the door, the more uniform the surface will look after painting.

No special skills are required to paint MDF surfaces. Enough to do the job consistently and accurately.

Painting a door under a tree

The door structure of almost any material can be painted with an imitation of natural wood... To do this, you need to perform the following actions:

1. Apply a layer of base paint. Let it dry.
2. We clean the surface sandpaper... It is advisable to choose sandpaper with fine grain.
3. Apply a second coat of paint in a darker shade.
4. Immediately, without letting it dry, use a comb to apply a pattern under a tree. Leave it to dry completely.
5. We clean the surface and varnish it.

You need to know that not all types of plastic can be painted this way. Also, when working with plastic, it is better to use a brush rather than a roller. To achieve a greater resemblance to natural wood.

How to paint a wooden door

Solid wood products look expensive and beautiful. Therefore, people try to keep the natural texture and color. And they ask themselves the question: “how to paint old wooden interior doors, so as to preserve their natural texture”. Wooden structures I cover with varnish, glaze enamel or paint under a tree. You can also make such surfaces semi-antique.

For wooden surfaces choose paint with natural oils. Solid wood products can be easily spray painted. This saves time and material consumption. The varnish is applied in two or three layers. Until the surface is perfectly smooth.

Required tools

To prepare the canvas for painting, you will need the following tools:

• putty knife;
• construction hair dryer;
• Bulgarian;
• screwdriver;
• sandpaper.

You can do without the entire list. It depends on the condition of the old door covering.

Prepare for staining:

• paint tray;
• gloves;
• respirator;
• masking tape;
• brushes;
• roller.

You can do without a respirator if you buy paint without a toxic smell. In addition, old newspapers or other material may be needed to cover the surface on which the painting will be done.

During the operation of the internal door structure, in a house or apartment, the color of the canvas gradually fades, scratches and other damage appear, and the time comes for restoration and staining. You can independently eliminate all defects and paint the canvas. To do this, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of paint, preparation of the canvas and directly painting.

This article will tell you about such irreplaceable parts of the interior as doors. More precisely, we will touch on the issue of restoring old wooden doors after many years of operation, and we will analyze how to paint a wooden door, and how to do it correctly.

Today, a strange fashion has appeared in Russia to believe that comfortable and rich housing with high-quality interior decoration is possible only with the widespread use of the achievements of modern industry. This is largely due to the endless movie series and TV shows, which are full of various advertisements that show such interiors in a favorable light.

But all over the world there has been a literal opposite trend. For example, in the same Europe, things are still most valued. self made, and people create a lot for their home with their own hands, using old unnecessary things as material. And there is nothing strange in this, because it is no secret that such crafts are always of excellent quality and have an original appearance.

Moreover, today whole design trends have arisen, dedicated to all kinds of alterations of old junk into objects of modern everyday life.

Door cleaning

Is no exception to the rule and old door, which was repainted during operation many times, because of which it lost its original gloss and attractiveness. Today, manufacturers, in pursuit of profit, reduce the cost of their products as much as possible due to quality, therefore all doors of the budget and middle class are modular and are made almost from paper. But in the past, things were different.

Since the wood was very available material then your old companion is most likely made from natural wood perhaps even hard rocks.

Don't be alarmed when you see the door in the photo above. At the right approach, to bring to an ideal state, you can practically any canvas.

Door restoration consists of several stages:

• Removal of old coatings by mechanical, thermal or chemical methods;
• Restoring the integrity of the surface;
• Grinding;
• Application of paints and varnishes.

But let's talk about everything in order. The first step is to prepare workplace... All work should be carried out in a clean, bright, well-ventilated area. It is most convenient to place the canvas horizontally, for example on a workbench. If you do not have it, then it will work great old table, or, as a last resort, gender.

The work surface needs to be covered cellophane film, which should be fixed with adhesive tape. Next, we remove our canvas from the hinges, dismantle glass and accessories from it, and proceed to cleaning it from old enamel(see How to remove paint from a tree: we do it according to the rules).

So:

• Mechanical method of paint removal- the most time consuming. So, if the peeled areas are easily cleaned with a spatula, then this tool is not suitable for cleaning well-painted areas. Coarse sandpaper or electrical abrasives are used. Another significant disadvantage of this method is the possibility of damaging the texture of the wood, so you have to be quite careful.
• The next method is thermal... Its essence is quite simple and consists in the fact that the paint must be softened by heating the surface to a certain temperature, and then scraped off with a spatula. This procedure is performed using construction hair dryer or gas burner... A hair dryer is more preferable for hobbyists, as it is a safer tool. In the case of working with the burner, it is necessary to exercise the utmost care and remove all flammable substances as far as possible. When processing the surface, it must not be overheated, otherwise you risk setting the wood on fire, or starting a fire.
• The last method is to use chemical enamel softeners suitable for most types of paints. After applying such a composition, you will see that the surface of the door is covered with bubbles, after which it is cleaned. Average duration of action varies from 5 to 10 minutes. More accurate data will be indicated by the instruction of the funds you purchased.

Attention! Work with chemical means in a room with a good flow fresh air while using skin and respiratory protection.

Putty and sanding

Under removed paint you will most likely find many small chips and cracks that will need to be removed before painting can begin. For these purposes, you will need wood putty or special mastic.

• Before applying the filler, sand the area around the crack with fine sandpaper. Then remove the dust thoroughly with a damp sponge or spray can. compressed air, and prime the crack using a regular paint brush. The soil itself must be suitable for woodworking, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
• We give some time for the soil to absorb, and carefully cover the crack in the following way. To avoid getting air inside, apply the mixture in short strokes perpendicular to the direction of the crack, filling it in stages. inner space... Remove excess mixture and leave the part to be treated for a short time, thereby allowing the putty to set (see Putty on wood: how to do it wisely).
• After a few minutes, paint over the area again, achieving the best possible evenness of the surface. If this does not work for you, and the surface constantly forms a depression, then repeat this procedure(with intermediate short drying) as many times as necessary. To continue finishing, you must wait until it is completely dry.

It is important to remember that this method of eliminating surface defects is cosmetic, and is definitely not suitable for very deep potholes, drilled holes, and even more so broken elements. In this case, you will have to remove the damaged fragments and replace them with new ones, using a filler to smooth the joints. But this topic is quite extensive, and we will touch on it in one of the following articles.