Despite the similar name, parquet and parquet boardThe difference between which is visible to the naked eye, possess a number of significant differences. First of all - this constructive features Elements. A parquet board is a three-layer material in which the fibers of each of the layers are perpendicular to the previous one, and the face layer is made of more expensive wood. Parquet is more often made in the form of a one-piece drier of oak wood, maple, beech, ash, cherries, pears and other valuable breeds. It is the design of the planks affects their characteristics.

The thickness of the dice of a piece parquet is about 7 mm, with a width of 3-8 cm and a length of up to 40 cm. Flooring from piece parquet is expensive option from for a long time Services and unsurpassed aesthetic attractiveness. For the manufacture of dies, wood is used for valuable rocks (ash, wenge, oak, maple and others) and their combinations, to create multi-colored patterns and ornaments. The uniqueness of the coating is that its appearance forms an individual natural hue and texture of each individual dice.

One of the popular ways to lay a piece parquet is a drawing "Christmas tree". With it, you can visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe floor and make the room spacious.

Parquet has the following advantages:

1. Durability, thanks to the use of solid wood wood for its manufacture.
2. Aesthetic appearance, which provides a unique natural pattern.
3. Simple repair coating without his parsing.
4. An unlimited number of surface cycle processes for its update.
5. Ecology.
6. Strength and resistance to mechanical effects.
7. The heat capacity - the parquet floor is always warm to the touch.
8. High sound insulation qualities.

Disadvantages: High price, complex installation and the need to maintain a special microclimate - the coating is not resistant to moisture and overwhelmed air.

Laying parquet - features of the technological process

Table 1. Laying of piece parquet: Preparatory activities

Illustration	Description
	The aligned base is purified from dust and contamination.
	With the help of primer, the base surface is dedust.
	They make layout of plywood sheets.
	Conditioning sheets of plywood is carried out using the jigsaw.
	On the basis of the special glue composition.
	They laid plywood sheets.
	Drill holes, insert dowels and screws.
	Screw the screws, removing a hat for several millimeters into the body of the plywood sheet. With the help of a vacuum cleaner with the received plywood flooring remove building dust And with the help of the level check the evenness of the resulting base. If there are irregularities, the base is grinding.

Table 2. Laying parquet

Illustration	Description
	Before laying parquets perform trimming need quantity dice.
	Perform floor marking.
	Place the first square.
	Two-component adhesive composition is applied to Paneur. It is recommended to knead the adhesive with small portions, since its viability is not more than 1.5 hours.
	Liquid nails are applied to the ends of the dies.
	For a dense fit of the dies they are customized, tapping with a hammer through auxiliary bar.
	After laying the parquet, a technical break is required for 3 days in order for the coating to force all moisture from glue. After 3 days, the coating is grinding with drum carBy removing all the differences that occurred in the installation process. IN hard to reach places Use grinding machine.
	If a parquet of three colors is used, then it is put on three tints of putty.
	After drying, the putty is used three-disc grinding machine.
	After that, the floor is completely put off with a special putty mass.
	They produce re-grinding with smaller abrasive.
	The surface is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
	With the spatula, a special primer is applied.
	Perform polishing.
	After a day, the parquet is covered with two-component varnish. Wood will raise a pile, so before re-processing varnish, parquet must be sanded.
	When applying the final layer of varnish indoors, it is necessary to create a sterile atmosphere and wear clean clothing.

Parquet prices "Tarkett"

parquet Tarkett

Parquet board and its features

This is a three-layer material, where the top layer, made wooden massiflacquered, oil or wax, plays a decorative role and forms an external appearance of the flooring. The middle layer (waterproofing) is designed to protect the coating from moisture exposure - is performed from resinous wood veneer. For the base - the third layer, the plywood from ate or pine is used.

The length of the parquet board can reach 2.5 m with an average width of 15 cm, which allows you to make quick installation. Docking lamellas occurs due to the presence of groove and ridges on the ends. The shade of the parquet board can be chosen independently by treating it with a mourn, butter, wax or varnish, which will emphasize the texture of wood and make a natural hue more expressive.

A parquet board has the following advantages:

1. Simple stacking due to the presence of a spike-groove system. Coating after laying is not required cyclish and carry it out additional processing.
2. Ecology, due to the presence of natural wood fibers.
3. Simple dismantling for repair work.
4. Resistance to changes in the microclumatic conditions in the room.
5. A wide assortment of shades and textures.
6. Available cost.

From the disadvantages note:

1. Low resistance to mechanical effects.
2. The limited number of cycles of the surface cyclove, as the finishing layer is 4 mm.
3. Low moisture resistance, which can be enhanced by special processing in the process of laying the coating.

How to choose a parquet board for an apartment? In order to make a decision consciously, it should be briefly familiarized with the criteria for estimating parquet boards, production technology and the influence of these factors on the characteristics. will help you with this!

Table 3. Parquet board laying process

Illustration	Description
	A parquet board, without opening the packaging, leave indoors where the laying will have, for 48 hours at a temperature of 15-22 degrees and humidity of 45-65%.
	If there is damage to the screed, we produce a decree and sealing cracks.
	The base is cleaned of contamination.
	After opening the package, the parquet board is checked for marriage.
	When laying the substrate, its edge is set on the wall.
	For laying the first row of lamellae, the lock part, facing the wall, is cut with a jigsaw.
	For fitting lamellas, a special bar is used, which is tapping with a hammer. Between the wall and the first number of the boards leave the gap, putting special wedges.
	If necessary, a jigsik is used to trim the slats.
	The lamels are placed in a spike in the groove of the previously laid board, and then, slightly appropriate, snapped on the end.
	For laying coating around entrance door, the box is written in height of the board.
	The dupened fragment of the box is removed and lamellas in its place.
	For the design of the transition between coatings and premises, special spores are used to the coating.
	At the final stage, wedges are removed from the gaps along the walls and fasten the plinth.

Prices for Polarwood Parquet Board

Parquet board Polarwood

Comparison of the Characteristics of Parquet and Parquet Board

There are a number of criteria that allow you to analyze the properties and characteristics of these two materials to come to the conclusion - which one is better.

Structure

The plate of the piece of parquet is made from the solid wood of valuable rocks, and in a multi-layer parquet board design, the valuable breed of wood is used only for the manufacture of the facial decorative layer. In addition, the parquet board includes other materials - an array can be replaced with a hdf plate, a varnish and glue are present.

It can be seen that the parquet consisting exclusively of the wood massif has the maximum naturalness and environmentally friendly, rather than a multi-layer board. But for the sake of fairness, it is worth noting that glue and varnish is also used in the process of laying parquet, which automatically equalizes the nature of the materials.

Installation

The structure of the lamellae determines the specifics of their laying. A parquet board is equipped with a lock system, as a result of which the styling process can be compared with - the coating is mounted on the "dry" substrate. Some parquet dies of the lock system do not have, others are equipped with a Schip-groove system, but in any case, their fastening occurs with the use of adhesive solution.

Initially, the differences in the laying begin with the preparation of the base - if the parquet board can be laid on the substrate, the impose concrete base, Plywood flooring is mounted for laying parquet.

If we talk about the laboriousness of the process, then a parquet board may even be put on a person who does not possess special construction skills. The board with a protective layer does not require additional processing. The case is more complicated with parquet. Its styling should produce a person who has specific skills and experience. In addition to fixing the dies, the coating requires multiple treatment - cyclove, grinding, processing with primer and varnish. This will require professional expensive equipment.

Options for laying

According to the method of laying, materials also differ significantly. Parquet dies are small, so there are a great many schemes for their laying. In addition, applying dies different size And the shade on the floor can create a quaint drawing or ornament.

Artistic parquet, details of which are cut on the order, in accordance with the design sketch refers to the discharge of elite and very expensive outdoor coatingsAgrowing with its unique beauty. No other modern outdoor material surpassed such a coating on decorativeness.

Such a feature of the parquet - styling in accordance with various schemesIt allows you to influence the visual geometric parameters of the room - to make it already or wider, spacious or more compact.

With a parquet board, everything is easier - it is possible to lay it along, across or diagonally in the room - is due to the dimensions of the planks.

But in contrast to the parquet, the board can be fixed on any surfaces - including on the wall and on the ceiling. Now it is fashion trend In modern interiors.

Exterior appearance

The design features of parquet are not limited, but one cannot claim that the parquet board is not able to surprise with its appearance. For example, parquet dies are not equipped, popular lately, faster. For parquet board, this element is important not only functionally - when expanding wood slots, which may appear, become not as noticeable. The chamfer is able to emphasize the individuality of the lamella design and its natural beauty.

The advantage of a parquet board, which allows you to highlight it among many flooring, is the diversity of its textures, shades and visual effects of the coating. This feature allows you to push the floorboard to the foreground, compared with parquet dies, which, although they have a unique natural drawing, but sometimes require additional processing to emphasize it.

In addition, an oak or ash is more often used for the manufacture of parquet dies, which significantly reduces the variability of their appearance. While for the manufacture of the front layer of the parquet board, not only valuable woods are used, but also quite rare instances.

Another nuance is that a piece parquet is in the form of a blank, which is subsequently treated after laying. The parquet board is already coming from the factory in the finished form, and the buyer can imagine how the floor will be in his house.

Maintainability

Both of these coatings have a long operational period, but over time to one degree or another facial surface Loses its original appearance And requires updating. In this case, the restoration of the coating is produced.

Tip!When damaged parquet board, it can be easily replaced with a new one. Therefore, the lamellas after laying the floor in some quantities should remain about the reserve.

First of all, the restoration is understood to grind the coating. Since the piece parquet is securely fixed to the base and is made of an array, then it is possible to cyclish it as much as possible. The case is more complicated with a parquet board - she is thin, it is thin, so the number of grinding cycles is possible from several times to one, depending on the manufacturer.

In addition, the grinding of the parquet board in some cases is impossible due to an unacceptable small thickness of the facial layer and the method of laying without adhesive composition.

Care

Compared to other floor coatings - laminate, tiles, linoleum, parquet and parquet board are more so cooked in care materials. It is mainly due to their instability to moisture. Therefore, special detergents are required to care for them. When washing the floor, it is not recommended to abundantly make a rag with water.

Before you begin the washing of parquet covered with varnish, it is necessary to remove abrasive contaminants from its surface with a vacuum cleaner, otherwise you can scratch the protective layer.

Video - Parquet care will tell

What to choose?

Considering the fact that the cost of a piece parquet is several times the cost of the board of the same name, also because the styling is made by hired workers, it is necessary to weigh all the "for" and "against" before deciding to buy this unique in its beauty, but capricious in the care of material For sex.

Parquet acquisition is justified in the following cases:

1. If artistic laying is planned for a unique and unique coating with an individually designed pattern.
2. For focusing on the prestige and status of the room.
3. When there is a desire to purchase an environmentally friendly and 100% natural material.
4. When the goal is to create an outdoor coating with a long service life.
5. When there is a desire to be able to update the coating, giving it the necessary shade with the help of special compositions.

The parquet board is chosen in the following cases:

1. If there is no goal and the ability to spend a large amount on the floor covering device.
2. If it is assumed to perform work on your own.
3. If there is a need to manufacture a collapsible coating that can be quickly dismantled or replaced by a separate fragment.
4. If there is a desire to get an outdoor coating of a rare wood breed.

Prices for parquet board Barlinek

Barlinek parquet board

Video - What is the difference between parquet and parquet board

Structure, naturalness, environmental friendliness

The piece parquet is a cry, entirely created from an array of valuable wood wood, while a parquet board is a multilayer design, in which the structure of which can be not only an array of wood, but also a high density Fiberboard ( plate HDF.), and glue, and the lacquer layer.

It is not difficult to guess that the massif of the tree of valuable rocks has greater ecology and naturalness than the Fiberboard or a multi-layer design, however, during stacking, the piece parquet is also covered with varnish and is placed on glue, which partially levels the difference between two coatings.

Easy mounting

The design of the piece parquet does not provide for a lock connection, as opposed to a parquet board, which is increasingly supplied with the "Click" locks system, where the planks are simply snapped with each other on the built-in lock. Plug planets are connected to a punching compound (spike and groove). Thus, the laying of the parquet board is significantly faster and even easier, even unprofessional can cope with her, and therefore it is possible to save a lot of time and money on the floor mounting.

But on this features of installation do not end. The piece parquet is not enough to glue to the prepared base, to tighten with a special tool, so it is still necessary to cyclish, grind and lacquer / oil, possessing professional equipment and skills, while the parquet board is immediately ready for laying and does not require grinding and some other surface treatment.

Board formats, laying capabilities

Parking dies are many times smaller in the size of a parquet plank plank, which gives an indisputable advantage in its artistic laying. Parquet board can also be laid different ways: diagonally, horizontally, vertically, but its installation methods are essentially limited to the size of the boards.

Parquet board can even try to lay a Christmas tree:

However, all this is nothing compared to the multitude of laying options, which has a piece parquet:

And if we talk about the artistic laying of the parquet, then there are no other things here yet:

Winner in the nomination: Parquet.

Chamfer, design, texture

Despite the wide possibilities of design of the piece parquet, it is impossible not to note the benefits of the parquet board in this matter. So, for example, there is no fashionable chamfer in a flat floor, whereas in the parquet board performs not only practical functions (visually replaces the possible slits in the process of expanding boards when changing humidity / climate), but also emphasizes its natural beauty, individual design.

In addition, it is the chamfer that allows the most realistic deck laying of a parquet board or design in the country style with the imitation of long wide flooring in a rustic log house, which is very difficult to achieve only small dies of a piece parquet at hand.

But on this benefits of the parquet board do not end. A variety of texture, finishing effects and surface structuring distinguish this flooring among many others. Dies piece parquet possess, of course, unique patterns due to characteristics natural wood, it cut, but the parquet board from them not only does not lag behind, but also surpasses.

First, the piece parquet is made mainly from oak or ash. Sometimes on the market you can meet some other wood grades growing in our territories. This range is quite satisfying the needs of the market. However, such a meager selection of varieties of wood affects textures that are limited to the patterns of these breeds, which you can not say about the parquet board. Its upper valuable layer can be a variety of breeds, including rare and exotic, which makes it a truly unique texture.

Secondly, not only wood breed affect the appearance of the planks, but also the nature of their factory processing. Parquet flooring is sold in a natural massive form without any external sizes or gloss. Parquet board is subjected to all sorts of processing: lime, sealed, patination, retro structuring, brushing, thermo- and other processing, and therefore this floor covering itself has already possesses original designwhere the buyer does not have to refine himself, but it remains only to choose among a huge range.

Winner in the nomination: Parquet board.

Repair and restoration

And on the piece parquet, and on the floorboard, manufacturers often give a lifetime warranty. However, it is not necessary to intell like hope that the upper lacquer or oil coating will not erase for 50 or even 10 years of intensive operation. But here the restoration work come to the profits.

Firmly glued to the base piece parquet with ease will withstand such tests, but a parquet board, unfortunately, is not always suitable for restoration. In some collections, it can be fluttered repeatedly (Series 4000 HARO® brand), in others (3000 series of the HARO® brand) - only 1 time in all the time of operation.

In other cases, to grind and cyclish a parquet board will not work: either the thickness of the veneer in the upper layer will not allow, or the board itself, which is rarely sticking, as a parquet, to the rough floor. We can grind the same piece parquet, as well as cyclish or coated again, can be almost indefinitely.

True, fine repair, if necessary, can be performed on both covers: gently replace the damaged bar, disguise small scratches using wax pencils or special restoration markers. Parquet board on the castle, in the end, you can reinstall.

Winner in the nomination: Parquet.

Coating

Since parquet, and parquet board in the upper layer are a natural tree of valuable breeds, care is similar. Both are afraid of excess water, both require careful accurate circulation, using special detergents, compliance with precautions, periodic impregnation with oil and other care procedures, more on which you can read in our article "How to care for a parquet board?".

Winner in the nomination: draw.

Price

The piece parquet is a little cheaper parquet board, but all the apparent benefit at first glance is rapidly leveled if it is taken into account that its independent installation is excluded.

When calculating the cost of the price of the parquet should be doubled, or even triple, adding the cost of laying parquet to it. It is stacked on lags or plywood base with mandatory gluing, so the price of plywood and other materials should be added to the price for professional laying, which will be required for installation. And if you have conceived artistic laying, then the amount will follow the amount of complexity.

All this eventually pours out in a round sum, so you can't call the piece parquet.

Winner in the nomination: Parquet board.

What is better: parquet or parquet board?

As expected at the beginning, none of these two floor coverings managed to take the palm of the championship and exceed the other in the aggregate of factors. And all because both covers are worthy of the highest praise, just each of them has its own mission, its purpose.

Choose a parquet board if:

• your plans do not include expensive laying,
• you need a parquet with a chamfer or you are planning a deck laying,
• you would like to be able to disassemble the floor when moving and collect it again,
• you are looking for a parquet of rare exotic breeds or with an unusual texture,
• the price for you is important.

Choose a piece parquet if:

• planning art styling with unusual patterns,
• you are important to prestige and interior status,
• you need 100% guarantee of environmental friendliness and product naturalness,
• you want to pass the parquet floor by inheritance to your descendants,
• you would like to be able to cycle and update parquet as needed.

Parquet board or parquet - this difficult choice is facing each owner, westing the repair. On the one hand, you can save, having bought a parquet board, on the other hand, you can forget the floor to be forgotten for a long time. Well, try to help you decide!

Parquet or parquet board - we are determined with the task

There is one common feature between the parquet and the parquet board - both materials are fully natural, which distinguishes them from laminate or other imitating coatings. The difference, however, is also essential, and if it is very brief, it is in the durability of materials. A parquet board has a full right to exist. First, it's completely ready option Outdoor coating. After it is assembled, you do not need to grind anything and lacquer, you can immediately walk along its surface.In some cases, this speed is very important.

If you make a partial repair of the apartment, it absolutely does not make sense to spend money on durable materials. In 5-10 years, when you stand up for overhaul, expensive parquet can significantly steal from the actions of repairmen - someone's hammer drops, someone will sore a solution. And how not to protect it with the film, all the same traces will remain. But if the floor is covered by a short-lived parquet board, it will be enough to regret it, and the replacement of the coverage of high-quality and completely new parquet or other durable outdoor material will be just by the way.

Differences of materials - the main thing, do not confuse!

Parquet board has three-layer design, firmly glued together. Upper layer (facial) are valuable wood species, the thickness of which is 3-4 mm, the middle layer is carrier, from coniferous rocks Tree. From coniferous wood and lower layer - stabilizing. Total thickness finished product - about 15 mm. The manufacturer from one square meter of valuable wood thus receives many more finished products, and consumers are beautiful and natural gender.

A parquet board is produced with an absolutely finished lacquered surface, it does not need to cycle or grind it, and in the installation of difficulties it will not arise - the usual lock connection will put even a beginner. The main lack of a parquet board is the impossibility of reusable restoration. Such a floor can be cycled only once. So, even with the maturity, it will have to be replaced after 10-15 years.

A parquet board is laid, as a rule, one drawing is "deck". The "deck" laying can very well imitate natural parquet, especially if the parquet board is three-wire, or single-band - imitation of parquet from the wood massif. A good parquet board from the real parquet to distinguish in the end is unless the owner himself - he is certainly, he knows what he was laid.

Natural piece parquet - much more durable coating. It comes to the consumer mainly in the form of separate dies with a thickness of 10 mm to 20 mm, which need to be put back, polished and coat with a protective layer of varnish. The laying options are a huge set, ranging from standard "Christmas trees", "braid", "squares", and ending with complex designer patterns using different breeds of wood.

The piece parquet consists entirely of one tree of wood, so can cycle and restore it many times, especially if the thickness of the dice is greater than 10 mm.

A massive board - even more expensive parquet, to produce much more wood, and ready coating Very good transfers the pattern of rocks and its texture. The advantages of a piece parquet and parquet from a wood massif - the ability to toned, cover by mastic or varnish, apply various decorative effects. In a word, at the disposal of the owner of the apartment will be "live" material, which can be changed at its discretion. A parquet board is a fully prepared option, and even if you, after some time it will break her shade, nothing can be done.

How to extend the life of the parquet - the secrets of the right installation

Even having understood that parquet and parquet board have significant differences, you still have to figure out what is the difference in the installation of these coatings. Even a piece parquet can last only half of the deadline if serious errors were made when it was styled.

• The first error is to ignore the need to apply additional supplies. In obligatory in front of the parquet on the screed, whatever it was, the substrate should be set. The best technical cork is suitable in this capacity - it does not fit, well aligns the small irregularities of the floor, takes part of the loads on itself. If the Parquet Technology is supposed to "plant" on the glue for parquet - select best Makeup! Savings on such trifles can significantly affect the quality of the floor.
• The error is the second - carrying out work with your own hands. If you are a masterful person, repeatedly dealt with a parquet or just love to do everything with your own hands - you are unlikely to persuade you not to do these works yourself. Nevertheless, it is better to trust the laying of parquet to people knowing - at least their services are not suiced, but work overpoint over the years. In addition, in this case, you can be confident as a result! IN otherwise Pension on yourself.

As in the case of a parquet, and in the case of a parquet board, the service life depends on the operating conditions. For wood optimal temperature mode - in the area of \u200b\u200b18 ° C-25 ° C, and the relative humidity of the air is not higher than 60%.

Parquet board and laminate - obvious similarity

Surely, many readers described the parquet board for the idea of \u200b\u200blaminate. There, there is also a multi-layered design, and some layers are also of the wood. That's all and the case - the parquet board fully consists of wood, and the laminate only imitates the tree. Products from the USA and Europe, as a rule, consist of wood for all 95%, but the Chinese laminate is only 50%.

The laminated floor is usually from four layers. The main layer or core of the laminate dice is a tree fiber material, something resembling Faneur or chipboard. The outer layer is a layer of high strength film from polymeric materials, most often acrylic resin, which protects the floor from abrasion. This is "lamination" at one time and gave the name of the product.

Under the protective layer - decorative. As a rule, it is a furniture foil or special papermimicing valuable wood. By the way, modern manufacturers with this task coped very worthy. Under the decorative layer is just the core, and under it there is a lower layer, the main task of which is to protect the laminate from the moisture incoming from the bottom.

In fairness it is worth noting that some high-class laminate of strength can be more expensive and the longer than the same parquet board. But here you can decide what to choose - many consider laminate with artificial coating, while the parquet board inspires confidence as environmentally friendly pure Material. However, such a comparison is strictly subjective - modern building materialsEven artificial, pass a number of checks and certifications. If you do not trust our instances, buy a laminate produced abroad - everything is very strict with security issues!

The question faced by anyone wants to create a cozy situation in the house - the choice of coating for the floor: "Parquet or Parquet Board"? Noted, these materials are the most popular flooring in the world. To argue about which one is better - the case is useless and mostly meaningless. After all, and in the other option there are both pros and cons.

Parquet: All you need to know

It is made from an array of valuable rocks of medium and high hardness (oak, wenge, ramp, larch, maple, ash, iroko, yatoba, etc.) The working thickness is 7 mm, the width of the planks is 3-8 cm, the length is 16-40 cm. It is considered one of the most expensive materials, but proper care Can serve dozens of years. If you decide not to save and buy a parquet, consider the luxurious view requires regular and careful care. Otherwise, the magnificent coating will quickly come into disrepair.

Having preferred parquet, you can not limit fantasy. Competently combining wood of different breeds, you can get interesting compositions. Sizes of slats should be selected in accordance with the size of the room. So, for small rooms, use major rivets inexpediently, because They will visually reduce territory. Too large panels are also not recommended - with a significant load, they are easily deformed. And everyone can be perfectly putting them.

The choice of piece parquet should take seriously. Carefully inspect the material. It should not be chips, bitch and cracks. The percentage of humidity should not exceed 8% - this is the determining indicator of high-quality products. If we talk about the advantages, then the parquet has them weight:

• durability (service life can reach up to 100 years);
• the ability to choose varnish and changing the color of the floor;
• uniformity surface;
• variety of types of laying;
• presentable appearance;
• environmental friendliness;
• the possibility of restoration work.

Of the minuses, it is worth noting the high cost, the demanding to the rough base (it should be perfectly even), the sensitivity to the final processing (varnishes and primers can change the color), the complexity of the departure. However, the listed deficiencies do not diminish their advantages. Parquet is greatly popular, because it is beautiful and durable.

Parquet board: Material features

A parquet board consists of several layers:

• top (valuable tree);
• medium (veneer of resinous rocks) protecting against excess moisture;
• nizhny (fir or pine plywood).

The thickness of the upper layer is 0.5-6 mm. The total thickness of the "cake" - 7-22 mm. Length - 2-2.5 m, width - 15-20 cm. Parquet board soopy special mixture From wax, natural resin and oil. It emphasizes texture and color.

Now about the advantages. Parquet board is different:

• acceptable cost;
• undemanding for the preparation of the draft floor;
• simplicity of installation;
• high laying speed;
• ease in maintaining the original view;
• good sound and thermal insulation indicators.

The shortcomings can be attributed to the impossibility of restoration in the event of a leakage (parquet board does not endure high humidity), a small selection of colors and textures, monotony of masonry, because The direction of the dice during installation is one-sided. Service life compared to piece parquetOf course below. On average, the parquet board is capable of serving 15-20 years.

Regardless of which repairs are planned - "Money is not a question", "cheap, but decently", to buying outdoor coverage you need to approach the same seriously and thoughtfully. This is a difficult, responsible task, because the floor creates the perception of the interior. Plus, people are more often looking down than the ceiling. Undoubtedly modern market offers many materials, different in characteristics, color solutions. This article will deal with two popular floor coverings, namely, what is better - a parquet board or laminate.

Purpose of the room - an important question

With the existing variety of floor coverings, it is not easy to figure out, because when choosing a laminate and parquet board, not only functional indicators, but also the purpose of a particular room is necessary. So, for what room is a parquet board more suitable? First, for the living room, the working office, the library - it will perfectly fit into any interior, because it combines with many materials. The best parquet board looks in the room, finished with natural wood, or surrounded wooden furniture. Sometimes the parquet board is laid in a spacious hallway, but this material The moisture is afraid, and the hallway itself is a room with a high passability, that is, without wet cleaning, it is not necessary. Therefore, laminate is used in the corridors and hallways.

As for the children's room, comfort is needed here - of course, soft carpet covering Suitable in the best way, but the laminate is also suitable. But there is one nuance - in game zone mandatory need to sash warm carpet, After all, children love to frolic on the floor.

The bedroom is a special place in the house, for this room it is necessary to choose a floor covering with good heat and sound-insulating properties: The cozy atmosphere is a priority parameter. Actually, best option - Natural cork floor. But due to the high cost, not every person can afford such pleasure. For this reason excellent alternative It will become laminate, it can be subjected to a wet cleaning, it is wear-resistant, combined with furniture that harmonizes with him in texture, color, it will decorate the classic bedroom.

Important: If we are talking about a small room, it is better to apply a parquet board that mimics the piece parquet.

Naturally, the parquet board is more expensive, and if the interior according to the plan will not exist century, but will change for a variety in a couple of years, laminate - optimal option.

What is a good parquet board?

A parquet board is characterized by a rather complicated structure, it consists of glued layers located perpendicular to each other. This method gives the board strength and resistance to a change in geometric dimensions. The upper layer is a valuable, expensive breed of wood, the maximum thickness of the veneer is 0.5 mm, the minimum is 6 mm. Most often a parquet board with a thickness of the upper layer is 4 mm. From coniferous wood, the middle layer (9 mm) is manufactured, and the bottom layer is 1.5 mm thick.

By the number of dies, the parquet board is classified on:

• single-lane - It has the appearance of the usual board of wood array: it looks beautiful in large rooms. As for the cost, it is an order of magnitude higher, since its production uses wide strips of expensive wood. Typically, the width of such a board is 137 mm. Also, some manufacturers produce a single-band board with chamfer, removed around the edges. It turns out that after laying between the boards, the groove is formed, it imitates the seams and allows you to create the effect of floor covering from the massive board;
• two-band board - Two broad planks are laid with solid stripes or divided into modules. The large width of the planks gives the room a solemn view, better suitable for classic interiors;
• three-band parquet board - The most common option in demand among the population. The working layer consists of three parallel strips. Typically, the planks are divided into short segments (modules), and not laid with solid long stripes. Three-band board imitates a parquet drawing "Deck", suitable for registration different rooms. Width - 190-208 mm;
• four-band board It is made from wood waste. This board has too narrow band, so it looks in the floor. Such an option looks good in a country house.

It also needs to be said about the structured (artificial "aged", steady, antique) parquet board. How is this process? The principle of this - dimming or artificial defects are created in the decorative layer. At first, a parquet board is collected in the factory conditions, then the core is selected from the top layer using a metal brush. As a result of such manipulations, the board becomes embossed, its structure is pronounced. Then the parquet board is treated with colored butter, wax (black, white). The wax fills the microcracks, emphasizes the natural pattern, white and black bodies appear on the surface. It is important to note that the "aged" parquet board is usually single-lane.

In addition to the original beauty and fine sensation of antiquity, these boards have an indisputable advantage - scratches, damage are less noticeable. Caring for such an outdoor coating is simple: 2-3 times a year should be treated with special wax.

Another point: A parquet board may be lacquered - polished, calibrated in thickness covered with waterproof matte, glossy varnish. Immediately after the end of the installation, such a floor is ready for operation.

Oil coating board - oil-wax composition is applied to the parquet board, so the floor seems as natural as possible. It is protected from moisture, from mechanical impacts, and the texture of the tree is superbly visible. One sole minus - once a year you need to update the oil composition.

A brief information about the wood breed is certainly useful when the difference between the laminate from the parquet board is considered. Classics of the genre:

• oak - the core of a pleasant color, the color is yellowish-brown, dark brown. Durable materialwhich, if it is damaged, is easily restored;
• ash - elastic and durable, yellow-white, black, dark brown. Often the core is different incorrect form, and this creates an interesting picture;
• cherry is a very beautiful parquet board with a gentle pink tint. Undoubted dignity - texture homogeneity;
• beech - durability, such an oak, color reddish-yellow. Under the influence of the Sun, the parquet board from the beech is slightly changing the shade, brownish notes are manifested.

Exotic parquet board:

• yatoba - grows in the valleys of the distant Amazon River, the wood is so durable that it is handled with difficulty. But the parquet board turns out amazing, white or lemon color;
• wenge is common in African countries. Wood heavy, dark brown, such a board is characterized by resistance to pressure, moisture resistance;
• iroquo is a tropical tree that is not afraid of climate change. Wood has a yellow-brown color, the pests are not terrible.

What noteworthy laminate?

"Laminate" translated means "multilayer coating". The upper layer is made of special polymers that retain decorative appearance for a long time. And the second layer is decorative, it is manufactured in the printing house, and the laminate pattern is the most diverse, although it is often a tree. Then goes the main layer, namely the Fiberboard treated with hydrophobization. Then - a layer of kraft paper, it protects the material, repulcing water. The properties of the latter layer significantly increase the life of the laminate.

This flooring is divided into two types, if we talk about the degree of load: for residential or public premises - high, medium, easy load category. If this is a bedroom, the cabinet is the optimal option is a laminate with a light degree of load; living room, children's room - with medium; Kitchen, hallway - high.

In public premises, namely, in conference rooms, in the meeting rooms - an easy degree of load; Cool rooms, reception, office - average degree; Cafe, gyms, bars, shops - high.

Each of the types of laminate is characterized by the differences of the decorative layer. Below describes this parameter in more detail to delve into the essence of the question.

• The traditional surface of the structure resembles a tree covered with a silky varnish. Laminate has a flat, smooth, shiny surface.
• "Natural" surface - in principle, there are no special differences from the previous one, that's just its execution better. Therefore, such a laminate is more like a real wooden parquet, and wood pores are located in a clear compliance with the pattern.
• The "waxing" surface is very similar to the natural tree treated with wax. Pores as if filled with wax, the surface is smooth, smooth, slightly noticeable shine.
• The glossy surface imitates wood covered with brilliant varnish. The top layer is similar to wood material, but no pore.
• Texture surface - here it is specially envisaged unevenness, resembling wood fibers. This species Laminate is similar to a parquet, because the drawing is made synchronously. A variety of such a coating with a textural surface is a relief laminate, its difference is that longitudinal irregularities are made symmetrically, but they do not repeat the drawing.
• "Tree under the oil" resembles natural wood that absorbed oil. The surface during inspection does not cause discomfort, it does not have a shine, smooth, smooth.

Another interesting variety of laminate is country - a large smooth relief, imitation of a manually treated tree. Such an original coating is comfortable at dachas.

Laminate high pressure (composite) consists of several layers of films impregnated with a special resin. From above applied a specific protective layer that protects the coating from influence sun ray, mechanical impacts. Under protective films Placed decoration layer, and under it - the basis. The basis has shockproof and refractory properties. Pressing method high temperatures The layers are formed into a holistic slab, and the thickness depends on the article.

Laminate low pressure It consists of only one layer of durable film, one decorating layer, they are pronounced with the basis of an organity or chipboard.

Arguments "For" and "Against" - what is better?

Advantages of the parquet board:

• naturalness, environmental friendliness;
• strength is not inferior to the array;
• due to the presence of a veneer of natural wood, the parquet board has a view of a dear tree;
• repeated grinding, varnish coating;
• installation without gaps;
• there are no special requirements for the base, because the thickness of the boards is minimum 14 mm.

Her flaws:

• necessary a large number of natural raw materials, it means, cutting down forests increases;
• wash parquet board can be exclusively special means;
• the appearance of scratches;
• after the flood, restoration is not subject to - swelling, and after drying it is deformed;
• it is necessary to protect against the impact of the furniture legs in the form of plastic plugs.

Pluses of laminate:

• the forests suffer less - in the production process, wood chips are used;
• possesses moisture resistance;
• not subjected to rotting, influence of fungi;
• successfully confront scratches, shocks;
• no cyclovka, varnishing;
• ease of care - wet cleaning, as well as cleaning products;
• a huge number of decors - traditional drawings, all sorts of coloring, imitation;
• resistance to ultraviolet.

Cons of laminate:

• if damage occurred, it is impossible to break the scratch;
• coating below 31st grade needs additional protection against furniture legs.

Of all the above, it becomes clear that laminate and parquet board are rather sought-after materials. Rationally weighing all the arguments, you can choose the best option, for example, if naturalness is important, it is better to buy a parquet board, and if a long service life is prioritized without additional investments and at a low price - laminate.