Honorary place among indoor plants Traditionally occupies a pile ground - care for it, though it brings a lot of hassle, but a premium bloom becomes award. Currently, over 900 species of Senpairia or Uzambar violets, differing in the form and color of flowers, are derived from the form of flowers, in foliage and in many other features. Among such a variety, each flower can be able to choose several varieties of indoor violets to itself.

Diversity of types of Uzambar violets

But how innocence is indoor? Perhaps you had to hear a strange superstition, according to which you can't decorate the apartment with violets - men will not linger in the house, and the personal happiness will not be built. It is not surprising that many young women have a question: "Is it possible to keep at home the violet?".

In fact, in the people there is a opposite opinion - tender sensipolia help to smooth out conflicts in the family, bring love and well-being in the house. And in accordance with Feng Shui, these room flowers are at all are a symbol of family happiness, teach restraint, pacify selfishness (especially contribute to mutual understanding in the violet painting family).

In addition, the indoor plants of violets also wonderfully moisturize the air, especially if you keep them on. Only it is not worth breeding too much sensipoly in the bedroom, otherwise problems can arise with sleep.

Video about indoor violets

The overall sign of all SENPOLIY - the leaves assembled into the root rosette. Otherwise, the types of indoor violets differ:

• in the form of the structure of flowers (carbon, classic, fantasy, star, chimeras);
• according to the type of petals (simple, terry and semi-marginal);
• over the color of flowers (monophonic white, pink, blue, purple, etc., as well as flowers with inhomogeneous color);
• in the form of leaves (rounded, oval and elongated, with zubrins around the edges and smooth);
• in color leaves (from light green to dark);
• by the size of the plant itself (miniatures, microminiatures, giants).

Less demanding of Care Flowers Classic Type Flowers with Five Palest Flowers

Fantasy homemade violets are considered the most capricious, on the petals of which there are specks, dashes and points of various shades. If they have incorrectly care, the fantasy pattern is simply disappeared from the petals. The complexity of novice flower flowers arise with chimera violers that have contrast strips on flower petals. In the pattern in the chimer is not preserved, therefore reproduction only by side steps or the division of the uterine bush.

Less than demanding to care. Home Flowers classic type flowers with five-point flowers, star-shaped sensipolia with flowers resembling an asterisk, and cached violets, which have a car of various color and widths along the edge of the petals.

What you need to consider buying flowers indoor violets

Many Senpolia varieties are now quite expensive, so to buy a flower should be taken seriously, having understood in advance in the most important moments. Most often, in flower shops sell commercial violets with beautiful bakery blossoms, which, after a bunch, it is easier to throw away - such indoor violets Care requires a special.

For successful cultivation And the breeding of violets is better to take leafy cuttings. First, not the fact that next year In an adult plant, bloom will be exactly the same as when purchasing (SENPOLIAM, variability in general is in general), after lush flowering of violets at home and can lose decorativeness and relax. Secondly, from one leaf in rooting you can get a few babies and sear them in different pots. Of course, it does not apply to chimers.

Most often, in flower shops sell commercial violets with beautiful bakery blossoms

If you do not imagine how adult indoor violets will look like, the photos of selected varieties should be viewed in advance on the Internet. Just do not forget when buying, ask the seller to specify the variety of each cutting, so that you will not get confused. And ask whether the varieties of varietary color purchases are characterized by you (instead of the motley colors, one-photographic colors are obtained).

At the time of buying young Plant, Make sure that the homemade violet does not have specks on the leaves, signs of rotting the point of growth, the leaves are not extended (which happens from the lack of light), the socket is symmetrical. On the surface of the soil should not be plated. It is not recommended to buy SENPOLIA in too cold or hot season - appearance Plants you immediately do not determine that the roots of it are frozen or rented from the heat. Best in the spring of homemade films feel better: care is not complicated by the elimination of problems with the root system.

Sheet cuttings should be transported home in plastic containers or boxes to not break the lacaroca. As a last resort, tie a cutting into a plastic bag. If the leaves of a young plant left during transportation, immediately remove them from the outlet.

Basic rules, how to care for homemade violets

Finally, your houses appeared at home: how to care for these gentle plants to not harm? First, it is advisable for a couple of weeks to place the acquired flower on quarantine into a room where there are no other plants. If you notice the slightest signs, spray the plant with a systemic fungicide "Maxim" and flush the leaflet in a cloth after 20 minutes.

When removing the lower leaves in the pot, the soil shifts, and when the trunk of Satpolia is too bare, a transplant is carried out

Immediately do the transplant is not worth - room flower The violet can calmly grow in a small capacity, while the size of the socket does not exceed the pot diameter more than three times.

Violet home care requires the following:

• regular watering when drying the surface of the soil;
• weekly feeding with mineral fertilizers;
• lack of drafts;
• additional backlight with a lack of light;
• removing faded flowers;
• cleansing the leaves from dust with a brush or wet sponge.

Video about the change of violets

To form a symmetrical outlet, young plants need to be rotated 45 degrees every three days. If your adult violet is growing, home care will include mandatory removal of old leaves. When the lower leaves are removed in the pot, the soil is shuffled, and when the trunk of SENPOLIA is too naked, a transplant with a blowout of a socket to the lower leaves is carried out. On average, the transplant is carried out once a year, because during this time the soil in the pot is depleted, and the plant in the pot becomes closely.

The main thing is that I should remember, buying the laid flowers of violets, - care for them must be regular, otherwise the plants simply refuse to bloom. Well, those flowers who know well how to care for homemade violet, and do not forget about these gentle colors, will definitely admire the bright and lush blossom Senpolia on their windowsill.

Violetcultivated yet in Ancient Greece. The first mentions of the plant belong to the 500nd to our era. Greeks bowed before purple flowers, considering them a symbol of fertility and love.

So that these phenomena are not passed by them, the inhabitants of the country added petals of violets in wine, food, guidance potions. In the 21st century, the plant is mainly used for the decor of the premises. Whether the violet remained some hidden roles, and what are the features of the flower, learn later.

Features of violet

Violet - Plantfamily of violet. All types of flower perennial herbs Rising from 15 to 40 centimeters. Varieties of violetscombines the structure of the root. It is thick and rustic. Stems of plants are shortened. Their growth is so slow that the emerging leaves are located close to each other, folding in the outlet.

Booting not only greens, but also blooms viok. Photoplants begin to do in spring. At this time, the first buds are revealed. They are single, consist of 5 petals of a lancing or egg-shaped form. Roundion I. leaves of violet. They are solid, with oval or heart-shaped contours. There are small excavations around the edge.

The greens of violet can be smooth, or velvety. Short hairs are covered by the foliage of about half of the plant species. There are varieties that are pubes and petals of buds.

By autumn flowers violetsturn into boxes with seeds. They are oblong, egg-shaped, smooth. So that the seeds are poured on the ground, 3 sash should open. Grains homemade violetsused only for breeding culture. Stems, leaves and flowers are also suitable for drugs. They are good against inflammation and as antiseptics, help with colds, illness of the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.

Medical properties The flower is caused by the substances accumulated by them. Picoment violetcontains carotene, rutin, salicylic acid and vitamin C. In the composition of the fabrics there are glycosides. All these elements are necessary for the health of the body.

True, violet has both contraindications: - hepatitis and glomerulonephritis. Counseling with the doctor does not hurt and in the absence of prohibitions. Dosage excess, or too long-lasting decisions of brazers lead to nausea, vomiting, liquid chair.

Coma biological, food, medical, violet descriptionit has symbolic. So, in France, the flower is a sign of constancy, eternal love. The peoples of Scandinavia honor the violet as a symbol of innocence and modesty. In ancient Rome, the plant tied up with Jupiter - God of Gods. So, from the point of view of the Romans, the queen of flowers is not rose, but violet.

At homethey grown about 30 of the 600-types of plant species. Botany share them for 16 births. By appointment, they are divided into wild or forest, garden and indoor. Consider options suitable for cultivation at home.

Types of violet

Among the flower water is most popular night Filieca. It is often called dark. The reason is purple-black color. It is strengthened by the fact that the buds are collected in inflorescences of 4 pieces. On a dark background, the yellowstorms of the stamens look spectacularly. They are in each booton of 5.

Night violet is called one of the Russian TV series. He tells the story of the relationship of a rich businessman and the girl he pulled out of a brothel. Heroine is called Rita. She takes care of benefactor. The intrigue is that the girl begins to feel feelings for another.

The same, who once fell in love with a plant, violet, as a rule, no longer change their addiction. Some choose wild species, others - selection. Dark grades belong to the latter, as well as violet le.. Under this title is hiding a reduction in the name Elena Lebetskaya. She is engaged in the removal of new varieties for 15 years.

The woman created more than 250 unprecedented varieties. All of them are intended for room flower growing. The feature of the varieties from Elena is a terry type buds, with a fringe or fantasy color.

Amateurs wild species Choose, as a rule, Altai. Motherlandthese viok - Russia. Although most colors of the family are Africans. Altai shoots are distinguished by triangular stems and single bootones. They are blue-purple, will occur on long stiffs. The diameter of the colors is about 3 centimeters.

Altai violet reaches 20 centimeters. Those who want to start even more miniature, but not touched by a plant selection, pay attention to the mountain view. This phone Care Home Carerequires careful.

In particular, the shoots need coolness, as in the mountains. Flowers are trying to satisfy requests, because efforts are worth it. In the pots bloom the "carpet" from the shoots with a height of only 5 centimeters. Buds on them are blooming large, blue or purple.

Yellow boutons graceful violets. From beadsits copies are rare. The view is known only to botany and avid flowerfish. The height of the shoots is from 10 to 20 centimeters. The diameter of buds is about 4-centimeters. Flowers graceful violet from spring to autumn, which is non-standard for representatives of the family.

In general, at home is grown about one and a half thousand varieties. These are the same 30 species. Listed only the most popular. By the way, hybrids, breeding samples are taken to magnify sensipolia. Directly violets refer to wild plants. But, the rules of care and those and others coincide. We find out what should be the care of selected colors.

Care for violet at home

Before buy violetsYou need to find a well-lit place for them. Contrary to ancient Greek legend, the flowers love the sun's rays, although scattered. The legend also says that the daughter of satin became violet.

Forest Nimuph summed up Apollo, but the girl did not like his attention. Protection asked Zeus. He cleared, turning the nymph into a violet and strengthened it in the dark corner of the forest so that the rehabral did not find.

Simultaneously with light violets required increased humidity. Therefore, many flower plants place plants in the kitchens. Evaporation when cooking, washing dishes, boiling water helps violets feel comfortable. If the pots stand in residential roomsThe humidifier is required or water pallets set near plants.

You can collect a mixture and yourself. Suitable garden land With the addition of sand. The composition is treated in the oven or microwave oven. It kills fungal disputes and other pests.

Pialykaya price

"Phial House"free. We are not about the real structure, but about the film. In it, the family acquires the estate with flower garden and a bad reputation. If the plans are not viewing the series, but buying a real plant, it will cost 200-500 rubles. Such is the price tag of flower shops. Offers come from individuals and in the amount of 50-100 rubles.

Announcements should be sought on the Internet. There are also sites of private vendors, laying violets personally, like Elena Lebetskaya. At such resources, prices also do not bite, starting from the same 50 rubles. True, if delivery is required, you will have to pay extra.

One of the most beloved domestic flowers is undoubtedly a violet. Its popularity is explained by compact sizes, unpretentiousness and long flowering. On one windowsill, there will be quite a lot of pots with violets of pink, blue, white color And many other colors. Even novice flower deaf can cope with their departure and reproduction.

Flower violet - Description

The violet is a low bush with fleshy leaves and a very short stem. Plant flowers in small flowers, which are collected in the brush. Today exists a large number of their colors. They can be both monophonic and pests:

• furified violets have a bright kaym on the edge;
• exist types of fantasy color , over the entire surface of the petals of which there are points or specks of another color;
• chimera violets Different with a bright line in the middle of the petal.

Distinguish these home flowers and the structure of flowers. They can be simple, semi-world and terry. The latter petals are located in several rows, thereby forming quite large inflorescences.

Pickening Pet - Care, Photo

Place these unpretentious flowers are best on northern, western or eastern window sills. From the impact of direct sun ray Their leaves are burned, covered with stains and are not restored.

Air temperature and humidity

Indoor violets, care and reproduction which does not cause difficulties, the temperature regime is not picky. Optimal temperature Air for them is - + 20c ... - + 24c. Adult plants bloom for a very long time at such a temperature. Sharp drops Temperatures are harmful to them. Leaflets in this case can start rotting, and the flowers will fall.

Watering

How to grow homemade PhialSo that the plant look beautiful? For this special attention It should be done by watering, which can be carried out in several ways:

The lower method of watering for violets is preferable. In this case, the water will definitely not hit the point of growth, and the soil will absorb required amount water. But it is possible to use this method only if the pot in which the violet grows has a bottom of good drainage holes.

Watering should be carried out only after drying the upper layer of the soil - approximately once in 7-10 days at room temperature. If it is hot in the room, then watering can be more frequent.

Soil for viok

In flower shops sold soil mixtures for SENPOLIY, in which you can transplant our violets. You can prepare the primer from the following ingredients:

• sheet land - 2 parts;
• cherry land - 0.5 parts;
• humid - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

You can add a bit into the prepared mixture bone flour and 1 tbsp. Spoon of superphosphate. There should be a weakly acidic loaf, in which violets will grow well and beautifully blossom. At the bottom of the pot should put a drain layer.

Fertilizers for violets

The first few months after the transplantation to the new soil does not need to feed the plant. Then in the period of extension of the green mass of the flower every 10 days feed the complex fertilizers. For this use special fertilizers for sensipoly or violets. You can apply I. universal feeding, But their concentration should be two times less than that indicated in the instructions.

Palok Change at home

The annual transplant is beneficial for growth and flowering plants. It allows you to replace the exhausted soil and hide the stem screamed from below. The fact that the flower requires a transplant, the following signs say:

1. Earth-known comes.
2. White flag On the surface of the soil.

Peresinding violets follows in spring or after the plant will flash. To do this, take the capacity a little more than the previous one and strictly follow the rules on the transplant of violets:

• replancing is recommended in plastic pots, because in clay and ceramic vases, the soil dries quickly;
• the bottom of the tank is laid out drainage from clay or moss-sfagnum;
• the soil must be intended for violets and be well moisture and breathable;
• in the process of transplant adult plant It is necessary to rejuvenate by circumcalling large lower leaves for this and reducing the root system;
• the root system is carefully examined and in the presence of the roots of the roots of the Earth shakes, and the rotten parts are cut off;
• if the roots were cropped, these places before planting the violet into the ground are poured with poured wood or activated carbon;
• if your violet is also not three years old, it should be transplanted by the transshipment method, since young plants do not tolerate the fact that they disturb their root system;
• the pot is filled with soil so that it remains to the top of the tank about one centimeter - in this case, when watering water will not flow out of the pot;
• strongly plugged the bustle does not follow.

Transplanted bushes do not watered. They are covered with a transparent polyethylene package, due to which humidity and good survival rate is ensured.

If you do not need to update the plants, the transplant can be carried out by the transshipment method. Most of all this method is suitable for miniature varieties. When transshipment, the old soil shakes only partially or does not shake at all. In this way, you can transplant the blooming instances if they require emergency transplant.

Picker

How to grow a homemade violet to get a beautiful and lush bush? Experienced flowerflowers The plant is recommended to chop. The lower leaves are taken from the flower of power and with time flexible, so they need to tear off with cuttings. It is also necessary to get rid of yellowed ugly foliage and sluggish inflorescences. Since over time, the barrel of the plant after the sepure is denied from the bottom, it is transplanted with gluke.

So that the bustice is evenly, the plant needs to be regularly turned in a circle.

Reproduction of violet sheet

This method of reproduction has two options:

For breeding, you need to choose healthy large leaves from the middle row of cookies. From one leaf you can get a few outlets.

Reproduction of violet division

The resulting adult bushes can be divided into separate outlets. For this, new small pots with a soil are prepared, it gets a rapid plant, and the outlets are neatly separated from each other. It is necessary to ensure that each instance has several leaves couples and good roots. The bottom must necessarily match the top. If there are few roots, and there are many leaves, then unnecessary leaves need to be removed. Compliance with the proportion will help the plant to quickly adapt and take root in the new conditions.

Young sockets land in a pot and a few days from above are covered with polyethylene or glass jar. Every day they should be tired and check the soil moisture.

The violets can be multiplied with seeds, but this rather complex method is practically not used. Optimal option It is the reproduction of the sheet and the division of the bush.

Pest of violek

Most often, the plant may affect:

1. Bowls and other types of ticks. When detecting in the leaves of small red dots, brown seeds or web, the flower needs to be processed special means Against ticks (acaracides).
2. Triats eat both leaflets and buds. When they appear, the flowers are cut off, and the bush is processed by the act.
3. On the violet can settle the shields, get rid of which is quite difficult. They can be found on the back of the leaves, where they leave behind the sticky fluid. The plant needs to be treated with Agrarhin.
4. The bush struck by nonmetods begins to rot. In this case, the plant is completely destroyed.

Diseases of violek

Rooming, care and reproduction of which you have already studied, resistant to diseases. But some diseases are affected by some diseases: more arrogant varietal plants:

1. Puffy dew is the most common disease of violets. White raid on the leaves is a sign muced dew. You can get rid of it with a bentlan or foundazola.
2. Gray rot on the stems and leaves of the flower forms gray spots. When they are detected, patients of the plant are cut off, and the bush itself is treated with fungicide. It is recommended to replace the soil that cannot be used more.
3. Phytoofluorosis - a disease in which brown spots are formed on the foliage, and the roots begin to rot. The diseased plant and soil are destroyed. The pot is sterilized.
4. Rust appears on leaves in the form of orange spots. To get rid of it, 1% solution of copper sulfate is used.
5. Furazion leads to rotting foliage and stem. There is a disease due to the overaffect of moisture. The affected bush is treated with fungicide.

Possible difficulties in growing violets

Beginner flower flowers are most often interested in issues related to the yellowed leaves, lack of flowering and spottedness of leaves.

If the violet does not bloom

The reasons for this can be:

• pests;
• insufficiently wet air;
• moistening soil;
• an overabundance of nitrogen feeding (for flowering, phosphoric and potash fertilizers are needed);
• short day;
• lack of light;
• too dense substrate;
• very large capacity (until the plant fill the pot with its roots, there will be no bloom).

Spots on the leaves

Spots appear in the following cases:

• with damage to the cochetic diseases or pests;
• dry spots are formed from direct sunlight;
• spots along the edge of leaves indicate the depletion of the substrate and the lack of potassium in it.

If leaves started shrust

Possible reasons:

Knowing all the rules for the care of violets, and observing them, you can grow beautifully and long flowering bushes different varieties. Especially since they grow and multiply violets simply.

Mountain beauty SENPOLIA (indoor flowers of violet), better known as the bedroom violet, long ago conquered the hearts of flowerflowers with their color manifold and uniqueness.

SENPOLIA - the genus of grassy sockets, which is known for more than 20 species. Every year, the number is expanding due to the replenishment of new breeding individuals. Uzambar violet, the second name of Saintpolia, a native of mountain places of tropical Africa. However, she quite successfully passed on our apartments, thanks to the competent care of the owners.

SENPOLIA vi-colored

The perennial with a short stem and leaves collected in the semblance of a socket. On long legs - dark-agriculture and pinkish from the bottom of the leaves, wavy along the edges, with a small edge. Flower up to 5 cm in diameter, each separated from each other. They are divided into simple and terry. It studied more than one and a half hundred species of violets, distinguished by the color and the degree of terrorism of the flower.

At home the most popular for breeding is the following types of violets:

Amaranth - Traditional violet with simple purple flowers.

Blue Sky - terry large flowers of the sky blue shade.

Double Pink Giant - terry pink flowers.

La Fam - Large terry flowers bright painting.
White Lady - violet with simple white flowers.
Natalie - terry, wavy in the edges of the petals.

For proper growing and SENPOLIA CARE ARE COLLECTLY BELIEVE A YEAR TO 9 TIMES. Traditionally flowering lasts 2 months.

Basic principles of care

Maintaining constancy Conditions - Garant healthy Plant. For violets, the most favorable is the northern or western side of the apartments.

Great grows with artificial lighting.

Temperature varies at 22 degrees. It is impossible to allow sharp temperature surges. Drafts do not like.

When watering, water is added to the pallet pot. It is not allowed to enter the leaves of the plant. The soil must be constantly wet. However, perelitsa benefit will not go. Water over 4 days.

Spray violets can not be sprayed because there are burn-like wounds on the leaves. In this case, the humidity in the room should be quite high. To do this, spray water in the meter from the plant, and to put a glass with water next to the floral container.

Very carefully come to the question of feeding. They are required only when the dishes are scrupted. The abuse of fertilizer is fraught with the appearance on the leaves of water spots. With this symptom, feeding should be urgently stopped.

Senpolya can be reluctant once every two years. With a more frequent transplant, foliage will actively grow, drowning bloom.

We define at home

The violet multiplies the upper stems and leaf cuttings. Tinging the leaflets, rooting it in boiled water until the first roots appear. Next, root a plant into a special soil from chopped sphagnum, river sand And pursuant wood coal In proportions 5: 3: 1. When child leaves begin to appear, the violet is transplanted into a special soil sold in stores. Using drainage must, but from brick crumbs it is better to refuse. Some flower products are recommended to cover ground ground. But this is as far as possible.

The violet is a symbol of tenderness and fragility. She is waiting for the same care from his master.

Video: indoor flowers violets care and reproduction

Violets are one of the most charming and beautiful-flowing indoor plants that have long been well-deserved in domestic flower growing. Botanical name of indoor violets - Senpolia in honor of the name of the discoverer. Back in the XIX century, Baron Walter von Saint-Paul, who at that time was the governor of East Africa, for a walk randomly found unknown people beautiful flowers. Thanks to him, the seeds were sent to Germany, where they were successfully grouped. After the exhibition of colors about the unearthly beauty and perfection of violet, he learned the whole world.

In 1893, for the first time, the room violet was demonstrated at a flower exhibition of an international scale in Ghent, where the plant caused great interest and was recognized as the best novelty.

Biological Description

SENPOLIA vi-colored, widely known as the violet Uzambarskaya (room), belongs to the genus Senpairia of the Gesnery family. In natural conditions, plants grow along rivers and near the waterfalls in the area of \u200b\u200bUzambar Mountains, which are located on the border of the two East African states of Tanzania and Kenya.

Homemade violet is described as a perennial evergreenhaving:

• surface root system;
• shortened juicy stem;
• the root rosette of the leaves;
• long stuffs;
• covered with versinkami, leathery, wide-oval shape with a slightly pointed top plate plates up to 8 cm;
• numerous small flowers collected in inflorescences-brushes;
• a cup, folded from 5 cups;
• fruit in the form of a box with small seeds.

Homemade violets relate to long-term indoor crops. If you provide a flower suitable lighting and proper care, it will bloom at least 9-10 months a year.

Varietal variety

In the middle of the 20th century, about a hundred varieties of these room plants were derived, and today they are already more than 30 thousand, with domestic - about 2 thousand. And every year, due to the careful work of breeders, the varietality is growing rapidly.

For convenience, the variety is classified into groups, so when describing the varietal violet, the type, color, flower shape, type and color of leaves, and the size of the plants are noted.

Flowers

Flowers with a diameter of 3 to 8 cm - simple, semi-grade or terry, and the petals themselves both in size and different size There may be corrugated, wavy, fringe.

Coloring petals can be like a monophonic snow-white, soft pink, pale blue and saturated-blue, red, burgundy, purple and two and multicolor. Flowers of many varieties have a border of another color or stripes, stains, splashing various shades. On one plant can bloom from several tens to hundreds of flowers.

Leaves

Most plants have a sheet of leaf from light to dark green, although there are other variations such as pure white, with border or motley with different patterns. Inner side The sheet may differ from the external, sometimes radically, for example, to have a purple color.

The edge of the leaf plate is solid or with jar, wavy or corrugated. The surface is smooth or with pronounced in-depth residents, and according to the destruction of the lowland, the smooth, rarely or densely-handed.

By type of sheet plates, "boys" and "girls" are distinguished. The main difference between the "floors" in color: Boy has a uniform green color, and the GIRL is distinguished by the presence of a light spot at the base of the sheet.

The size

On average, the violet with the diameter of the rosette of the leaves varies from 20 to 40 cm, although there are miniature varieties of only 5-6 cm, as well as giants - 40-60 cm. Ampelnaya species having a magnificent foliage, which falls through the edge of the pot.

With age, some varietal violets may appear on the petals, which was not at first flowering.

Chimera violets

Chimera violets are considered the most unusual, fantasy and expensive, the result of the painstaking work of experienced breeders. Experts receive grades by experimental way, multiplying and planting up to 1 thousand copies, and after selecting flowers that are suitable for a description of Himer.

The chimera is easy to learn on the petals with beautiful patterns. The abundance of color just fascinates. Such exclusive plants do not multiply in a vegetative way, since subsequent generations completely lose signs of varieties.

In addition, chimeras are characterized by increased exposure to various diseases and damage to pests. Such varieties require increased attention and careful care. Although to admire such beauty to keep all the rules for their cultivation. Exclusive homemade chimer violets are real treasures for collectors.

Today, breeders work on the aroma of indoor violets, as their wild relatives, unfortunately, do not exude almost no smell.

Features of care

Caring for violets is quite bright, but multiple lighting. The duration of the daytime should be 11-13 hours, so in winter Plants are usually shoved by artificial lighting (phytolambamps, daylight lamps). Flowers are not transferred direct exposure Sun rays, and also do not like drafts.

Optimal temperature mode About 20 ° C, no less than 50-60%. Watering is needed regular, but moderate, and it is necessary to ensure that the moisture is not stored. The mooring can lead to root rotting. Watered only with estate water room temperature or a little warmer.

Feed violets universal fertilizers 1-2 times a month, especially in the period of growth and flowering. Every year the plants transplant, usually in spring.

The blurred buds and damaged leaves are removed if necessary. Flowers also need prophylactic inspections, as sufficiently susceptible to various diseases of fungal etiology (gray rot, black leg, etc.). From pests are most common mealybug and TLL.

At home, the flowers are successfully multiplied with sheet cuttings, part of the sheet plate or child sockets.

Pricing violet is a real decoration of any house, which gives its owner the joy and the sea of \u200b\u200bpositive emotions.