Drilling holes for configmatics. Drills a hole in the chipboard with the help of homemade "ballerina

Hole in chipboard

Hole in chipboard.

In the manufacture of furniture with your own hands, the operation on drilling holes in the details occupies probably the following place after their sawing. Technologically, the drilling of holes in the DSP is not much different from the drilling of other materials used in furniture production, so all the methods of manufacture of holes described in this article also apply to the Fiberboard, wood and other materials. It is characterized by a qualitatively performed hole three main indicators - the absence of chips at the inlet of the drill into the workpiece, a clean cut inside the hole, the absence of chips at the output of the drill from the workpiece.

The first question that occurs when necessary to perform a hole in the chipboard - what? And the next question will be - how? To get the correct answer to these questions, let us divide the holes in the diameter into three types, to each of them we will select the tool and consider the features of their manufacture.

  • Small diameter holes from 2 to 12 millimeters best drill conventional drills on wood.
  • The holes of the middle diameter from 10 to 50 millimeters are performed by special drills, such as the first drill or forstner drill.
  • Holes big diameter From 40 to 200 millimeters are drilled by special cutters or adjustable drill (ballerina).

To holes larger diameter In the details of the furniture, the term crawling is not worth it and, accordingly, the tool should be selected like an electric jigsaw or manual milling.

Holes in a small diameter chipboard from 2 to 12 mm.

For drilling holes of a small diameter to chipboard and other materials containing materials there are special drills. The peculiarity of the data is drilled for drilling wood lies in the method of their sharpening. A tree drill has a form of a trident, where the middle part serves to center the drill, and the side cut the material. The photos show the results of drilling holes on the left drill on the tree and on the right conventional drill.

When drilling through holes, the drill bare outer layer Chipboard, therefore, to prevent chips, it is necessary to put the drill from the hole of the unnecessary chipboard from the hole from the opening. On the photo on the left, the result of drilling hole in the chipboard without lining, and to the right with the lining.

So we found out that for right drilling Holes in the chipboard it is necessary to use the drill on the tree and at the output of the drill from the workpiece use the lining.

Holes in the particle diameter of 10 to 50 mm.

For drilling through holes in the middle diameter chipboard, the first drills are used (in the prosecution of Pyro) and in cases where it is necessary not to get through hole (for example, for the installation of the loop) use the forstner drill. The first drill as well as the tree drill has sharpening in the form of a trident and therefore the technology drilling holes in the chipboard is similar. Also, do not forget to put a piece of chipboard at the outlet of the drill from the hole.

The forster drill also as the previous samples has sharpening in the form of a trident, but the cutting parts are not so long due to which it turns out to drill a hole in the chipboard with a relatively smooth bottom.

Holes in chipboard of large diameter from 40 to 250 mm.

For drilling in a chipboard of the holes of a large diameter, two main tools are offered for sale. First option - ring Pila She is a crown.

Both instruments are perfectly coping with their duties and easily make large holes in chipboard, plywood and other materials. Of the cons of their use, it is worth noting the quality of the resulting holes. The number of chips and the quality of the cut limits their use when working with facades and other parts of furniture that will be in view.

The holes of the small diameter (up to 10-12 mm) in the tree and the chipboard are twisted most often by conventional drills for metal. They completely successfully cope with their task. But if each millimeter is important for the position of the opening, then you need to use special drills.

The metal drill at the entrance to the wood can be a little distance to the side, even if at the place of the future hole is made of deepening seer.

In general, the drilling of wood can be carried out even by the usual nail or a piece of wire, which has an end to the end. Special drills for wood have to be resorted only when it is required to drill a hole of a large diameter, or increased requirements for cleaning the surface and accuracy. There are several types of such drills:

  • spiral (a);
  • twisted or single-alpiral (it is sometimes called spiral) (b);
  • feather (B);
  • ring (crown) (g);
  • cylindrical forstner (D) drill.

The drill for wood is made from instrumental alloyed and instrumental carbon steels, the metal cannot be processed with them.

Spiral drill Drill holes of small and medium diameter. Its quite can be replaced by a metal drill, although the cleanliness of the holes will be higher when using a spiral drill for a tree.

Single drill It has an acute cutting edge and a screw shape that removes the chips well. It is used when it is necessary to obtain an accurate deep hole with a clean surface of the walls.

Feather drill Usually used when drilling holes with a diameter of 10 to 25 mm, although there are drills with a diameter of less than 10 and large 25 mm. This drill is the easiest of construction and cheapest, so it is reasonable to use it in all cases when high demands are not presented to the quality of the hole. The disadvantages of the featured drill include a bad direction, low accuracy of diameter, the coarse surface of the hole walls, the need to periodically remove the chips, stopping drilling and removing the drill from the hole. To the merits - simplicity and low cost.

Crowns Used when driving a large diameter holes - up to 100 mm and more. In the sets there is one mandrel with a shank and a centering drill and several crowns that are inserted into the mandrel.

Drill Forstener It has a centering edge and sharp cutter. Thanks to the latter, it is characterized by accurate cut geometry. Usually used to drill blind holes with precision sizes in soft wood, chipboard or laminate for installation of furniture canopies.

Forcener drill can be with a short or long edge.

The forster drill with a long edge is harder to make a deaf hole for the loop in a thin door, since the edge can make a through hole. But the drill with a short edge is more inclined to inside. In addition to the differences in the length of the island, the forster drills depicted in the photo above are distinguished by the maximum rotation frequency. So the short-casting drillings have welded knives from high-speed steel and is suitable for working with large revs, and a long-edge drill has a maximum rotational speed when working with soft wood equal to 1000 rpm.

There is another device for cutting big holes - it is ballerinka, designed to clipping large (up to 300 mm) holes in thin wood blanks, chipboard, fiberboard and other materials.

The ballerina consists of a centering drill and two incisors, which are carried out with a circle cut. The displacement of the cutters on the guide sets the diameter of the cut circle. To rotate, the balletics uses a coland or a drill with a low revolutions. You can rotate it and manually.

How to drill a tree and chipboard

So that the drill does not go to the side at the very beginning of drilling, in the center of the future opening you need to make a small deepening selection. The drilling of the tree is carried out on the small and medium turnover of the drill. The main problem when drilling through holes, are chips at the output of the drill. You can cope with them in two ways. To drift first a thin hole and carry out the drilling on it from two sides of the part to the middle of the final diameter drill. Thus, it will be possible to avoid chips that are at the output. The second way is that the side with which the drill comes to tightly press the lining from the tree, which is removed after drilling.

Conductors are used to give the drill perpendicularity. Especially convenient for the latch to perform holes in cylindrical details.

Special attention requires the drilling of the chipboard - due to its fragile structure. The presence of laminated or veneer coating complicates the task. To avoid their detachment, use drills with a sharp edge (in particular, the cylindrical forstner drill) and the exit lining. For the holes, it is necessary to use the seed.

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Electrolovik is a famous tool manual typedesigned to cut patterns on different surfaces. In its importance, it is also important as a drill or a perforator.

The electrolovka is used to drink various kinds of materials (wood, metal, etc.).

They can make straight and twisted openings in wood of any breeds and other unproform materials, precision cuts geometric figures with a complex trajectory. Find out the question of how to cut the circle with an electroll bison, the advice and recommendations listed here will help.

Properties of a plumbing tool

Lobzik is designed for household and professional needs. The instruments of the first species differ in low power and are designed to carry out work in small volumes. The purpose of use special equipment is the professional focus of the tool, its productivity and long period of work.

Usually household appliances have standard set Functions:

  • frequency of moves;
  • method of fixing a sheet for cutting;
  • moving pendulum type;
  • turning saw.

The electrolovka is used to finish surfaces, drinking uneven edging, internal position holes, furniture manufacturing. The material being processed is reliably fixed on the basis. Marks are made in advance, then the holes are carried out. Rotational oscillations of the shaft are converted into a progressive movement. The saw is fixed on the rod, its quality determines the use of the product. Choosing a device, preference is worth giving round forms and thickened rods.

Lobzik is distinguished by such positive qualities, as:

  1. Dispap holes in any samples.
  2. A simple device allows you to make a fast replacement saw.
  3. The ability to make a cut round or rectangular species.
  4. Easy use.
  5. Does not require special knowledge and skills.
  6. The presence of a significant amount of saws with a different stepship boundary of action, forms of teeth, allows different kinds Works in conditions of one device.
  7. Reliable fixation of the sawny sample allows any distances from the edge of the product.
  8. The unit of universal action allows you to make a discharge to any depth.
  9. At the time of work, the material is practically damaged.

Ladies:

  1. The shortened movement of the web provides a slowdown in the device.
  2. The possibility of injury.
  3. The probability of the failure of the cord.
  4. Check the battery charging level.

The electrolovik has a built-in protection system, pneumatics and electric drive.

Released novelties are equipped with advanced features: reducing the number of vibrations, improved productivity performance, equipment equipment with convenient features. Depending on the method of fixing the cutting part, the saws are:

  • with holes;
  • with a cruciform element;
  • with a smooth base.

Lobzik in some way can replace the milling manual knob, circular, chain saw, machine for grinding corners. The tool is needed in any farm, it allows you to carry out a carving.

The current coming to the instrument from the network gives a pulse to the engine, leading it in motion. He together with the gearbox transmits a gear pulse that secures the rod. The circular action of the shaft is modified in the movement of the working element of the reciprocating character, moving up and down. Saws are fixed with screws or clamping mechanisms. Such fasteners help to change the canvas in a short time.

Back to the category

Rules for working with an electric bike

To understand how to properly cut a circle in the wood, it is important to study the features. This joiner's tool It helps to pump out ovals, wavy patterns, figures with uneven outlines, non-standard carved boxes, shelves with a cross-cutting plan patterns. In order for the interaction with the jigscomb, it is organized and safe, it is important to adhere to the rules:

In order for working with the jigscomer quickly and safely, do not forget to fix the product before work.

  1. In order to avoid inconvenience, work should be prepared for special stands. Before the middle of the backup, a slot is made, a somewhat resembling the castle hole.
  2. The stand is fixed by clamps or screws to the workbench.
  3. At the time of work, it is necessary to sit down, lay the pink strictly vertically relative to the floor and perpendicular to the surface.
  4. The workpiece is placed in the middle of the stand, holding it with your left hand, you can cut the plywood right. The location of propilov should be located in the middle of the opening of the backup.
  5. The tool does not tolerate a strong push: a small touch and gradually moving up and down, and it will start working effectively.

Attributes:

  • pencil;
  • drill;
  • drill;
  • electrolzik.

Industry furniture production Provides to choose from great amount various furniture for kitchen. Sometimes wash for dishes is offered separately, and is installed by the buyer on its own. This requires any special knowledge and skills.

The tool in order to make a hole correctly, you need the easiest. The question is how to cut the worktop under the sink, not very complex. However, if not followed certain requirements when installing, the installed equipment can be spoiled.

The sequence and performed manipulations are similar to the discharge of the hole in the chipboard.

The tool in order to make a hole correctly, you need the easiest.

Do it better on open airSince in the process of dusting will be a lot of dust.

Regarding level working surface The sink can be set in the following ways.

  1. Below countertops. Such a location looks very effectively, but will additionally require the use of a special tool. The sink itself must have a certain form. Creates in this case below, special fasteners. They are usually sold complete. Open end must be impregnated with a water-repellent means. At the same time, it should have enough thickness.
  2. On the same level. With this position it is very important to correctly make the desired deepening, equal to the thickness of the side. It must be ideal throughout the perimeter of the washing installed.
  3. Above the table top. The tool for this type of installation is needed the easiest. Special efforts do not need special efforts.

In the hands you will need to wear protective gloves, and face to protect with a special transparent mask.

Sometimes wash for dishes is offered separately, and is installed by the buyer on its own.

The sealant serves to prevent moisture from getting into place of sink and countertops. Water can spoil the chipboard strongly. For different surfaces It is intended for its sealant. When working S. artificial stone Applies only silicone. Sealants containing alcohol are used more often to the wood and plastic.

If you are decided to cut a hole in the tabletop to the sink on your own, then you will need a special tool - "Bulgarian" with a diamond circle.

The use of sealant not only prevents unwanted penetration of water. This serves even further compound strength.

If the sink is purchased separately and the installation will be required, it is desirable to entrust this work to professionals.

Required tools:

  • electric drill
  • electric logsik
  • tree drill with a diameter of 10 mm.
  • set of wrenches
  • brush
  • adjustable key
  • rasp
  • screwdriver

Before cutting the hole in the table top to the sink, the marking of the desired hole is made. For this, a pattern is made from cardboard or tight paper. Some manufacturers and manufacturers of miles make a template with the product itself. If the installation option on the worktop and the sides have been chosen, you can make a marking without a template. For this wash is used as a pattern. It is applied to the top surface to the plane and the marker or pencil will be burned along the contour. For the convenience of installing the tabletop, it is advisable to remove. Rates inside 0.5 - 1 cm. From the feature carried out, the working circuit is performed, according to which it is done.

It will look solid, but it will be more difficult to easily hindo in it.

Describing the cutline line, the pattern is cleaned and you can proceed to the sawing process of the sink. The drill is drilled by an electric jigneling carriage, a diameter of about 10 mm. For a quadrangular or triangular wash holes are made in all corners. If the product has a round or oval shape, one will be enough to work.

Install the sink in a tabletop of a tree or chipboard, having the required tool and the simplest skills of handling it is not difficult.

The hole and propyl are made from the laminate side, it will prevent its chip. The jigsaw gently chop the desired hole along the drawn circuit. Electric jigsaw need to tightly press to the surface. The pink canvas should go smoothly at right angles.

Overlated on the sink sealing ribbon.supplied with the product.

When performing this work, the internal ventilated part should be supported. Or arrange a worktop so that at the end of drinking it does not fall this part. With a sharp separation of the remaining and retractable part, the laminated coating can crack. Or is part of the chipboard.

You can use drill with special drill - Furniture crown, just immediately take such a drill diameter.

If there is no place for this location, or the countertop has not been filmed, use the construction scotch. Drinking is made in this case with stops. It is done for 10-15 cm., Which is then sicked with a scotch on both sides.

The decay is mounted and, if it is provided with a design, a mixer (water tap).

After the drinking is completed, the sink is pre-trying. It should come in free, but also the clearance should not be big. If it is too tight, it is necessary to expand the installation location with a rashpil or jigsaw.

Describing the cutline line, the pattern is cleaned and you can proceed to the sawing process of the sink.

Now you should carefully "sand" the inner end to which the sink will be faced. This is done emery paper With shallow grain. The resulting dust is removed, and the place of contact with the brush is applied with a thin layer of sealant.

For the convenience of installing the tabletop, it is advisable to remove.

Installing washing and connecting communications

The decay is mounted and, if it is provided with a design, a mixer (water tap). Installed in the desired sequence all gaskets. Typically, the layout layout scheme is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the mixer and the drain siphon. Threaded connections are well stretched spanic keys Or, if necessary, by the adjustable key.

When buying furniture for the kitchen with such a surface it is desirable to have already ready productwhich will require only connections to the water supply and sewage system.

In the absence of in the design to which the installation is planned, holes for water pipe and sewage, they should be cut. They are made similarly as for washing. Drills the drill I. electric pubsomy Putting the desired opening. You can use a drill with a special drill - a furniture crown, simply immediately take such a drill diameter.

For this wash is used as a pattern.

A sealing tape is applied to the sink supplied with the product. It is left from the edge a small gap, which is subsequently filled with a sealant. Installation of fasteners is carried out.

Some manufacturers and manufacturers of miles make a template with the product itself.

Re-apply the sealant in the place of contact and give him a little bit, 2-3 minutes. Install the product in place and pull mounting. The table top with it to fix in its place and combine the plumbing hoses. Connect the drain. Once again, go to the places of joints with a sealant, excess must be removed.

Before cutting the hole in the table top to the sink, the marking of the desired hole is made.

Installation of washing into construction from other materials

Install the sink in a tabletop of a tree or chipboard, having the required tool and the simplest skills of handling it is not difficult. More durable will be installed in the cooking zone Countertop of artificial or natural stone. It will look solid, but it will be more difficult to easily hindo in it.

Use of the sealant not only prevents unwanted penetration of water

When buying a kitchen furniture with such a surface, it is desirable to have a finished product that will require only connections to the water supply and sewage system.

Sealants containing alcohol are used more often to the wood and plastic.

If the sink is purchased separately and the installation will be required, it is desirable to entrust this work to professionals. In the workshop on the processing of the Master, the wizard will produce the required work without damaging the surface. For this, they have appropriate skills and have the entire set of necessary tools.

For different surfaces, its sealant is intended.

If you are decided to cut a hole in the tabletop to the sink on your own, then you will need a special tool - "Bulgarian" with a diamond circle. When working with this tool requires increased attentiveness. In the hands you will need to wear protective gloves, and face to protect with a special transparent mask.

The sealant serves to prevent moisture from getting into place of sink and countertops.

It is better to do it outdoors, since there will be a lot of dust in the process of dusting. The sequence and performed manipulations are similar to the discharge of the hole in the chipboard.

The cut case is selected taking into account the minimum distance to remove the water into the sewer and connecting the water supply.

Video: Installing a sink video. Sink in a tabletop.

If the holes made are similar to bullet holes, like in a cinecomer, read these tips to avoid chagrins in further work.

1. Correct drill selection

Ordinary spiral drills are inexpensive. They are considered universal and are intended for drilling wood, metal and plastic. As a rule, their tips are sharpening a gender of 118 ° for most tasks.

But due to such a dull angle, the drill can be deviated to the side at the beginning and to pull the fibers of the wood at the outlet, so leave such drills for plastic and metal, as well as for holes with a diameter of less than 3 mm in the wood (in thin drills, these shortcomings are expressed weaker). Alya Holes with a diameter of 3 to 13 mm Choose drills with central edges designed specifically for wood. The edge of such a drill does not get away to him in the direction at the beginning of drilling, and the side cutting protrusions (the so-called covers) contribute to the decrease in chipping.

To make holes with a diameter of more than 13 mm, take the drills of the forster. Like drills with the central edge, they have in the middle of the guide tip and cut very clean. Forster drills with a gear cutting rim work much more aggressive, but the result of their work is not worse. Using such drills, it is necessary to reduce the supply and securely fix the workpiece by clamps.

2. Contain the blank on the reverse side

Regardless of the type of drill, when the metal passes through the wood through, no supported wood fibers on the back side of the workpiece are rushed, and chips are formed at the output. Therefore, we should not forget to rest in the opposite direction. Materials cutting

boards. Substand trim supports fibers at the drill outlet and prevents the sharp increase in the feed at the end. Making holes on drilling machine, just put the trim under the workpiece, and when using the electric drift, fix it with clamps. If at the beginning of the drilling of the fiber around the hole, small chips are raised or formed, cover with a greasy tape on the surface, and then place the center and proceed to drill.

3. Drill on both sides

If the location of the hole makes it difficult to install the retaining trimming (for example, when drilling holes for wires in the back wall of the cabinet), it will help a counterfeit drilling method when the hole is made from opposite sides so that there are no chips on the edges.

    To make neat holes different diametersYou need all three varieties of drills - spiral, with central edge and forstner.

    Make a pass-through hole with a diameter of 1.5-2 mm, which will guide the forster drill or drill with the central edge to the middle of the parts thickness.

    Continue drilling from the reverse side, inserting the tip of the drill to the guide hole again. Two big holes must meet in the middle.

On a note:

Milling without chip

At the outlet of the material of the tooth saw Disc Or cutters often forms chips - at wood, plywood or chipboard. The most common way to combat this phenomenon is to make the cutting tooth come out of the material inside the groove. For example, if you move the workpiece along the rotation of the disk. But choose the grooves to the full depth in this way it is categorically impossible. The energy of the rotating cutter is enough to snatch the workpiece from the hands. After that, it will fly at a huge speed in the direction of rotation. The consequences may be the most unpredictable!

But nevertheless, this principle is used in some machines for cutting Ledp.. Only in them the disk, which rotates along the supply of the material, makes only a shallow incision. When it is formed, the impact of the sub-cut disk on the part is slightly, so the work is safe. Following the subsidement it is the main working disk, rotating, as it should be to meet the details. The disk cuts the material purely, without chipping, since the selected shallow groove is used (the cutting tooth comes out of the material inside the groove). I use this principle in my work. For those who decide to try my method, I want to remind you that milling machineThe table installed is a tool of increased danger. And when working with it, it is necessary to strictly implement the safety regulations - use protective screens and fitness and not allow the recommended billet feed rate and the frequency of rotation of the cutter. The table should be free from foreign objects and is well lit.

1. If you put a flash mill on the mill and skip the workpiece, the chips will necessarily be!

2. Therefore, first I fix the lining of plywood to the guide milling tableSo that the cutter performs only 2 mm per surface of the lining. And I skip the details in the direction of rotation of the cutter. It turns out a shallow groove without chips.

3. Then I remove the lining - now the cutter appears on a given depth. And I skip the blanks, as it should be, towards the rotating milling mill.

4. No chips!

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