The issue of price and quality in the construction of any housing is always in the first place. Calculation of value frame house It will help to plan the construction of inexpensive housing. Houses created on this technology are able to simult more than 50 years without overhaul. In a favorable climate, where the average air humidity prevails, the service life of such buildings increases to 70 years and above.

When designing a country frame house, first of all, it is necessary to correctly calculate the structure of the structure in order to determine the amount of materials and the total price of the construction:

1. Day zone. Its area depends on the number of people living in the house. This value is approximately 40-60 m² per family of 3-5 people.
2. Sleeping area. The area of \u200b\u200beach bedroom can be from 10 to 20 m² if 3-5 people will stay in the house.
3. In a frame house, designed for the number of tenants, more than 3 people should schedule 2 bathroom with an area of \u200b\u200b5-10 m².
4. The terrace or veranda will make rest comfortable. An extension area can be from 7 to 15 m².
5. On the halls, corridors, stairs, household premises are given about 20 m². Depending on the method of home heating, boiler room must be planned. For gas heating This room must have dimensions of at least 5-6 m².

Calculation of the cost of the foundation of the frame house

The main part of any building is the foundation. It is important to correctly calculate the cost of purchasing materials for its construction.

When erecting carcases, a pile or tape foundation is used.

Building with your own hands has a total cost of building, but work conducted by experts will be produced much faster with guaranteed quality.

The price includes:

1. Common work: marking of the territory, cleaning of the site, the surface lining by geotextile, laying the pillow under the foundation (27 500 rubles).
2. For belt Fundament: Holding earthworks - 9 000 rubles, laying of fittings and concrete - from 42,000 to 63,000 rubles, waterproofing (rubberoid), sewer pipe for groundwater, mortgage anchors are no more than 6,000 rubles.
3. Pile Foundation: Piles - from 36,000 to 54,000 rubles. Depending on the price per 1 pc., the price for the installation is about 28,000 rubles, the Schelller will cost 30,000 to 45,000 rubles, the installation of the base will cost 7,000 rubles.

The foundation of the frame structure will cost 60,000 rubles., And contractors will need to pay an average of 100,000 rubles.

Price boxes

The cost of the box in rubles of the skeleton house 6x6 includes:

• mounting frame - 27,000;
• the unit of the base, the assembly of the draft floor and the stairs - 36,000;
• the construction of roofs and frontones - 36,000;
• plugging boxes - 36,000.

Works at this stage on the assembly of the box will cost approximately 133,000 rubles.

Price window structures Installation is approximately 30,000-60,000 rubles. For 1 m². Interior doors will cost the same. Outdoor door With the installation in the frame house will cost 6,000-18,000 rubles. For 1 m².

If the project of the house 6x6 provides 8 windows and 5 interior doors, then on their acquisition and installation will take about 60,000 rubles.

Household insulation: price and materials

The insulation of the frame home from the inside optimally protects the housing from winter frosts. External insulation Create an additional load on the frame, so it is not always appropriate to do it.

It is necessary to perform waterproofing. It is done both during construction and after the end of the work. It is important to choose the correct material for insulation at home.

In order to save money, the installation of insulation can be performed independently.

When mounting, the insulation layer must have the following parameters:

1. For insulation of the outer walls of the roof - more than 15 cm.
2. For noise insulation of partitions, bearing walls and floors - 10-15 cm.
3. Internal partitions can be without insulation, or this layer can be 5 cm.

Budget thermal insulator - glasswater, but specialists advise more expensive and durable - basalt wool at a price of 1800 rubles. per 1 m³.

As a heater, materials are used at prices in rubles:

• waterproofing (1 roll) - about 2,400;
• vaporizolation (4 rolls) - within 4 800;
• minvata (15 cm thick) 21 m³ - 37 400;
• minvata (thickness 10 cm) 7 m³ - 12,500.

There will take at least 57,000 rubles for insulation. If you work yourself. When hiring a contractor, insulation will cost 72,000 rubles.

Installation of fixed floors is made separately. Assembling floors is performed by a board of 150 mm (25x100). The punch board is taken if the special will not be installed sexual coating. 1 m² of flooring from a tongue board will cost 360, and from edged - 240 rubles. Work on your own will save 50% of the funds. The finishing floor of 2 levels from the tongue board will cost 27,000 rubles.

Communication and heating

On heating, water supply, ventilation, sewage and electrician, it is necessary to think about the design of the house.

The cost of water supply and sewage depends on the location of the water source and drain. Provided that it is all nearby, the cost of the water supply system, which includes pipes (polyrophy) and all planned plumbing, will be at least 30,000, about 18,000 rubles will leave the wizard services.

The installation costs of the heating system depend on the type of fuel and may exceed the value of the whole home. The most expensive version is gas, as it is necessary to install expensive equipment.

Costs on electric heating make up 357 rubles. For 1 m². But the electricity itself is expensive. If you install a gas boiler with a water heating system, the installation of equipment in the house 6x6 will cost 77,000. The brigade of the installation wizards and equipment startup will have to pay 60,000 rubles.

Option, tested by time - stove heating. The work of a good masterboat will cost 200 thousand rubles.

The cost of the power supply system will be 300-600 rubles. For 1 m². The power grid, installed in the house of 6x6 m, will cost 15,000, the electrician for its services will take about 9,000 rubles.

Internal and external finish

Exterior decoration on the frame must be performed from qualitative materialsTo prevent the impact of atmospheric precipitation to the house. Outer walls buildings erected by frame technology, shed materials that can be selected at a price of 300 rubles. (Siding, Eurovantia, Brusal imitation or block house). On the walls of the building, the aspen lining (class A), which will cost 30 thousand rubles, 24 thousand rubles. You have to pay masters.

For interior decoration It is best to choose lining or plasterboard. For 1 sheet of plasterboard, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 3 m², you need to pay about 189 rubles, the lining will cost 5-6 times more expensive. Premises C. high humidity (Bathroom, kitchen) is often trimmed with waterproof plywood.

Approximate amount of materials for finishing at home 6x6 m:

• plasterboard - 63 m² (about 5,400 rubles);
• lining for attic - 80 m² (24 000 rubles);
• decorative waterproof plywood for finishing office space - 63 m² (12 000 rubles);
• outdoor I. ceiling plinths - 100 p / m (24 000 rubles).

Finishing works, taking into account the work of the Masters Brigade, will cost about 100 thousand rubles.

Sip panels at home

Canada has created housing technology from sip panels. Houses built in such a way are suitable for the Russian climate.

The cost of installing 1 plates is folded from the following values \u200b\u200bin rubles:

• panel itself - 2 400-4 200;
• lumber and fasteners - 600;
• installation work - 1200.

Box of the house 6x6 m from the sip panels will have the following cost in rubles:

• installation of the roof - 36,000;
• thermal insulation of the underground - 18,000;
• overlap - 12,000;
• walls External bearing and internal with frontons - 196,000;
• rafters - 72,000.

The total cost of building a house from Sippan will be 449 thousand rubles. This amount includes the work of workers. Independent construction Frame house canadian technology It will cost 340 thousand rubles.

The funds embedded at the initial stage of construction allow you to save on a system of thermal insulation in the future and installation of the first floor. Manufacturers claim that houses from sip-panels are much stronger than ordinary framework houses, although they are widely different.

Conclusion

Each owner chooses himself, what will be his house. There are various calculators for calculating the cost of construction.

For comparison, it is possible to analyze the cost of a frame building 6x6 for different options Construction:

1. The house of Canadian technology from sip panels will cost from 700 to 900 thousand rubles.
2. Panel buildings will cost 950 thousand - 1 million 300 thousand rubles.
3. On the frame design 540-720 thousand rubles will spend.

The calculation of the cost of construction of a frame house includes the price of design and estimate documentation, materials and hired labor workers performing construction and installation work. Costs can be significantly reduced if we build frame housing yourself, attracting masters only to responsible plots of work (electrical wiring, installation of communications, heating). Building prices depend on the dollar, so they can change.

The design of the frame-paired building includes the calculation of the number of all materials. However, such information may be required long before the project to determine the characteristics of the structure. To make a decision, it is better to make the calculation of the frame-shield house in several options, changing the number of rooms, their location, total area, floors. In this way, you can choose the best project optimal and not exceed the cost planned for the construction.

What makes the frame-board house?

The frame-panel house is going on the following technology:

• the foundation is erected: slab, columnar or ribbon finely breed;
• a frame of a certain thickness of a certain thickness and length is assembled (the timing step depends on these parameters);
• captured shields with thermal insulation are delivered to the construction site, of which the walls are collected (that is, the frame is fixed by shields);
• the beams of the inter-storey overlap are laid;
• a roof with a residential or non-residential attic is constructed;
• the draft floor is laid (on the 1st floor, on the upper floors and on the attic, if they are provided);
• at the request of the customer of the building, the walls are additionally insulated outside;
• facing the external walls using the hinged facade technology;
• from inner Walls are separated suitable material (for example, plaster and painting or trim tree).

Based on this technology, a list of building materials is drawn up, of which the shield houses in private construction are built. Then the amount of and cost is calculated. It is important to make roundings to the biggest way to avoid the shortage of the necessary building material in the process of erection of the object.

The following building materials will be needed for the construction of the facade:

• bar for the framework of the frame 140x45 mm or 150x50 mm;
• plates OSB., Chipboard, CSP, collected in shields in the factory conditions;
• basalt wool plates for additional insulation facade on the thickness of the timber;
• waterproofing fabric (type isogen) to protect the frame from precipitation;
• 40 mm thick beam for the device of the crate under the finishing material;
• facing facade, for example, PVC Siding, block house.

Shield frame house

The consumption of materials for outer walls is calculated based on the facade area, taking into account the size of each wall. To do this, know the size of the shields that manufactures the plant. Also assembling panels can be made directly on the construction site. In this case, the consumption of materials on 1 shield is taken into account, then the resulting number is multiplied by the number of necessary panels.

One shield is assembled from the following layers (from the inside out):

• inner covering from OSB plate (chipboard, CSP) with a thickness of 10 mm;
• side frame (board 145x45 mm, the distance between racks up to 60 cm);
• insulation (basalt wool thickness of 150 mm);
• horizontal controlled bar 45x45 mm;
• insulation (basalt wool 50 mm thick);
• windproof film;
• outdoor shap (board 20x90 mm);
• osb OSB (chipboard, CSP) with a thickness of 10 mm.

How not to make a mistake in the calculations?

Knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls of the facade, you can calculate the amount of each building material necessary for its construction. However, the errors are difficult to avoid if there is no experience of such calculations. That is why it is better to contact the specialists. For example, on the site www.sdbgp.ru you can find out all about the construction of frame houses and order development individual project. The calculation is made for the entire object, including the facade, foundation, partitions, overlaps, roofing materials, engineering communications.

Tired of urban fuss and noise? Solve this problem will allow the house outside the city. But such a purchase can be too invalid. In this case, it remains to build own house, and save technology will save frame construction. In this article, we will talk about the construction stages of the frame house and required materials for this.

Fundament of the frame house - the basis of the foundation

Any building originates from the foundation. He takes on all load at home, and the stronger the foundation will be, the longer the house is. So, a poorly made foundation can lead to a breakdown of a veranda, windows, doors, because of which they will overreve them to stop tightly. It is likely that, because of this, the slots will appear in the walls of the structure.

To correct the lack of foundation, you will have to be additionally spent within fifty percent of the total cost of construction. For the responsible, correct and deliberate selection of the foundation of the frame home, it is necessary to take into account some points.

The calculation of the foundation must be made with an obligatory accounting of the above factors. The purpose of the calculation is to determine the burden on the foundation and the ground, to provide possible problems. In order to calculate the total load for the foundation, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the house, furniture inside it and people arriving there. Most often, a pile, column foundation, since the weight of the buildings is small, is used for frame structures. That does not prohibit the use of slab or tape species foundations.

Features of the column foundation of the frame house

This type of base is the pillars buried to the Earth. They can be round, rectangular, square form. The cross section for such poles can be both alternating (the lower part of the column is expanded) and constant (in the form of a parallelepiped or cylinder). Due to the extended lower part (base) of the pillar, the carrying capacity of such a foundation increases. This contributes to a more uniform distribution of the weight of the house, and when the soil is bent, it will serve as an obstacle to extrude the posts up.

The columnar base may be from monolithic concrete, bricks and even a tree. The pillars from the tree are not very durable, no matter how hard you try to protect them, sooner or later they will begin to vine, because of which the carrying ability is lost. Such a basis is relevant except for the construction of temporary structures.

The use of bricks for the construction of a column foundation is not very convenient and causes a lot of labor. It is sufficient to problematicly fold the pillar from such a well inside the well. However, such material for pillars has high strength, which is important. Alternatively, you can add bricks in the shape of the post and omit ready design in the well. Of course, it is necessary to give a solution between bricks to dry.

The most common I. best Material For a column foundation is monolithic reinforced concrete. The foundation with a variable or permanent cross section of the pillar can be laid, pre-out the rectangular or square pit. The width of such a pit is better to do for forty-fifty centimeters more than you need for the pillar. This is necessary in order to post a formwork there, which will task the future form. Inside the formwork placed frame from the reinforcement, and then the concrete is poured. After drying concrete mix The formwork dismantle and fall asleep the land post.

Wells under a column foundation can also be done with manual Bura. The depth of well is determined by the level of freezing and also depends on the density of the soil. The diameter of drilling varies from one hundred and fifty to four hundred millimeters. Very convenient and practical is the bur TISE-F.. With it, you can drill a well with a diameter of up to 20 cm. At the expense of the Plow Burra, you can cut the soil from the bottom of the bottom of the well. Thus, the lower part of the well has an extension in the form of a hemisphere.

For a frame of fittings, two to four thick rods are used (ten-fifteen millimeters in diameter), which are tied with a mounting fine reinforcement. The calculation of the required volume of cement occurs, taking into account the diameter and the depth of the well. Poles are placed under future carriage walls And in the places of their intersection. Pillar headings should be above the ground at fifty centimeters. This will give a gap, thanks to which you can avoid rotting from dampness of the bottom of the wooden frame house.

For weak soil (Swampy terrain, peat ground) It is recommended to use a screw-pile foundation.Such piles are steel tubes, at the bottom of which are blades. Due to them, screw piles are screwed into the ground. The blades also serve as an obstacle to her squeezing from the soil. One such pile can withstand the load within the four-six tons. Its length can be up to twelve meters. When screwing screw piles Be sure to follow the vertical position. The main advantage of this type of foundation is the lack of earthworks, which affects finance. There is no need for reinforcement and concrete.

Ribbon foundation - reliable but dear

The ribbon base is a closed ribbon inseparable tight concrete construction. It is laid under all carriage walls of a skeletal house. Compared by S. stated foundation, ribbon requires in the construction of large labor in part land work and volume concrete material And, therefore, more reinforcement.

As a rule, in construction, such a type of foundation is used if the basement is needed or ground floor. In such cases, it is necessary to take the freezing of the foundation, which acts as a wall of the basement or basement, and the depth of groundwater. Such a structure from the soil will need to be treated with waterproofing materials, and preferably. This will require materials from foam glass or polystyrene foam. The tape width is made on ten or twenty centimeters more than the thickness of the wall.

To avoid the transverse deformation of the foundation, its height must be made twice as the width of the tape itself.

Monolithic reinforced concrete plate as a foundation - here is the most reliable option. This base has the largest reference area when compared with other species. The main feature such a foundation is that it can be used on soils, calculation carrier ability Which does not allow to use the remaining types of fundamentals - the forces of the soil of soil can affect it. Plate thickness can be ten or more centimeters.

At the very beginning for the construction monolithic plate need to dissolve the surface, make sand-gravel pillow And the tamper of it. On top stacked waterproofing material, insulation, which is covered with a film. After this procedure is formed armature carcass (Use ribbed bars with a diameter of twelve-sixteen millimeters). On average, leaves one square meter The foundation is about fourteen meters of reinforcement. When the frame is ready, it all poured concrete.

Construction of the frame of the house - We buy materials

The frame in this form of construction can be applied both wooden and metallic. Calculation of material for normal frame house Already repeatedly made by builders - we will bring ready-made numbers traditional for houses from 60 square meters. m. up to 80 sq. M. M. All building materials for the design of a frame house you can purchase on any construction market.

So, when used wooden carcass It will take seven-nine cubic meters Bruus. It is advisable to use a one hundred per hundred fifty-millimeters. Materials for the framework of the frame, you can apply the following:

• moisture-resistant glass chamber of premium class (subsequently can be twisted or painted);
• wood-chip or oriented chipboard;
• moisture-resistant faeer.

For example, for a house 10, 6 meters on the walls of the wall can leave within six oriented chopping plates of 125 vessels for 250 centimeters.

When erecting a frame house, an important and responsible stage is the preparation of material for the walls of the house. To build walls of a frame house, we need the following building materials:

Bar for the construction of vertical racks, horizontal junction jumpers;

Edged board;

Heat and sound insulation;

Mounting foam;

Ruberoid waterproofing;

Fastening material (brackets, nails, etc.).

number building material For the construction of the walls of the frame house, we calculate, based on the size of the future building. For example, it is necessary to build walls of a frame house with parameters: height - 2.8 m; Length - 10 m; Width - 8 m.

Based on these data, we calculate the number of vertical racks of the house. The total length of the walls of the house will be (2x10 m + 2x8 m), that is, the perimeter of the house is 36 meters. Racks for the walls of the house must be placed in 50 cm increments, and it is necessary to take into account that in locations window Operactions The distance between the racks should be at least 1.2 meters.

Thus, for the racks of the carcass of the house, approximately 4 m3 of the bar of the cross section of at least 100x150 mm will be required. To connect racks in the frame and the final connection of wall frames, it will take at least 3 m3 of such a bar. Total for the manufacture of frame walls of the house will require 7 m3 of bar 100x150 mm.

For the framework of the frame used edged board. The number of edged board, which is needed to cover the walls of the house (length -3 m, thickness -25 mm, width -150 mm,) -4.65 cubic meter. meter. At the same time, windows and doors are not taken into account, their size and quantity depend on the desire of the developer. Insulation and sound insulation are calculated based on their technical parameters.

Technology construction of walls of a frame house.

The construction of walls start with the installation of an insulating substrate, such as rubberoid. Ruberoid is placed on the surface of the foundation, after which a mortgage bar is placed on it. The bar in the corners are combined between "in the paw" - drinking half the thickness of the bar at the ends. For stiffness, pre- drilled hole In places, the compound is driven by the berth.

The base of the frame is laid at height equal to the height of two mortgage bars. After putting the mortgage bars, in the upper bar, it was done in half a bar. At the same time, the number of "landing" places corresponds to the number of frame racks.

Racks prepared at a given height are installed in the prepared "landing" places (grooves) and are fixed by temporary dosens. After all the racks are installed, the upper racks are attached to the top of the racks inserted into the grooves, chopped in advance in the upper bar. The distance between the grooves in the upper bar is the same as in the lower.

To give the stiffness of the stand construction, the racks are fastened with ushin, then all temporary dashes are removed from the boards.

The longitudinal jumpers from the bar are also attached to the grooves in the groove, and are tightened with each other with a nail length of at least 100 mm. After that you can sow outdoor wall Edged boards - a solid "shield", leaving only opening of windows and doors, stacked the insulation and again sews all the boards. Frame walls Houses are ready, you can move to the construction of overlapping and roofs of the house.

In this article we will analyze the question regarding the construction of walls of frame houses, or rather, its first stage - the calculation and preparation of the necessary building material.

Necessary materials

In order to start building the walls of the frame house you will need the following materials:

• Bar - from it vertical frame racks, as well as horizontal connecting jumpers.
• The edged board - from it will be performed by two-sided walls of the walls.
• Insulation.
• Foam assembly.
• Ruberoid - It will serve for waterproofing areas of contact of the bars of the mortgage with the surface of the foundation.
• Fastening material (brackets, nails, etc.).

Payment

To calculate required amount The building material required for the construction of the walls of the frame building, it is necessary to take the size of the future building as the basis. Everything specifications Specified in your construction documentation.

We will take such parameters of the house for calculations as an example:

• walls along the length of the house - 10m,
• height of walls - 2.8m,
• walls in the width of the house - 8m.

First, we will perform the calculation for vertical carrier racks of a frame house. To this end, we need to calculate the total length of the walls of the building (10m + 10m + 8m + 8m), i.e. In our case, this value is 36m. Vertical wall stands are placed in 50 cm. However, between the racks in the window placement sites, the distance should be at least 1.2 m.

Based on the parameters above, we determine the required number of timber for vertical racks. Approximately, we need four cubic meters of timber, whose cross section is 100mm x 150mm.

In addition, for the base of the frame, the longitudinal compound, as well as the final compound, we will need about three cubic meters of the bar of the same section. As a result, it turns out seven cubic meters of timber.

To cover the walls of the building, we need a edged board with the following parameters:

• width - 150mm,
• thickness - 25mm,
• length - 3m.

For double-wall sheatting, the number of boards is 4.65 cubic meters (in this approximate calculation we do not take into account the doors and windows, since each owner has its own preferences regarding the number of window and door structures).

Insulation

The calculation of the insulation intended for the arrangement of the walls of the house is carried out in different ways. Here everything is determined by what kind of insulation you will use. In addition, the result of calculations affects the thickness of the insulation, its dimensions. Knowing the insulation of the skeleton house, the calculation data is easily performed independently.

Well, the next stage will be the immediate erection of the walls of your frame house. This is written in detail in another article.