Since homemade wood stoves remain the simplest means of heating garages and cottages, in this article we will look at the manufacture of bourgearies with their own hands. With the help of our instructions and drawings you can make a heater from available materials - a gas cylinder, steel pipe and even wheel disks.

Making a cylinder furnace

Of the old propane cylinders of 50 liters, the household masters came out to make a few species of bourgeoque on firewood:

• simple vertical stove;
• unit long burning Bunch, where the fuel is burned from top to bottom;
• horizontal ovens are ordinary and with a secondary pyrolysis chamber.

Note. From the former gas reservoir installed in a vertical position, you can weld the furnace-dropper on the oil work and diesel fuel. How to do it correctly, is described in.

The simplest designs of dacha and garage bourgeookes to disassemble meaninglessly - there are enough similar drawings on the Internet. We propose to consider more efficient, and therefore cost-effective models with improvements that increase the heat transfer and efficiency of iron furnaces.

Instructions on the disassembly of the gas vessel

The combustible propane-buttane mixture refined in gas cylinders by weight is heavier than air. In order to safely cut the reservoir for the manufacture of stove-bourgear, the residues of the mixture must be supplemented with water. Right disassembly technology looks like this:

When the tank is partially empty, continue to work and separate the lid. Whatever the design of the furnace - you have chosen homemade, the cylinder will have to be cut, so the water filling procedure is required.

Vertical model with air chamber

The bourgeitry device - housekeeping on firewood is shown below in the diagram. Modernization consists in adding a separate chamber with a heat exchanger in the form of steel ribs blowable through 2 nozzle at the top of the heater. Improving efficiency is achieved due to the forced air supply with a fan, which allows you to quickly warm the room.

Important moment. An additional camera can serve as a water circuit connected to registraries or heating radiators. One Caution: This inexpensive version of the cottage for the cottage or garage must necessarily work with the forced circulation of the coolant from the pump.

For making need additional materials From the list:

• sheet metal 3 mm thick on the door and chamber partition;
• trimming of thick iron for heat exchanger;
• armature Ø16-20 mm for grate;
• pieces of pipes with a diameter of 40-50 mm on air connection and Ø100 mm for chimney;
• asbestos cord, finished handles.

Heating Bourgeut Drawing Vertical Design

If the propane cylinder is not available, make bourgeitake from a large pipe with a diameter of 300-500 mm with a wall thickness of up to 5 mm. The assembly technology in both cases is the same:

Note. In the manufacture of a furnace from the pipe Ø300-500 mm, the installation of the Raspberry bottom (steel is 2 mm), and the air chamber will turn out to be cylindrical.

So that the heating stove of the bourgeitogon does not smoke into the room, mounted the chimney with a height of at least 4 m (counting from grate). If it is planned to burn sawdust, then the distance between the rods of the grate of the grille is worth making the minimum.

Thanks to small dimensions and forced serving heated air, the stove is convenient to use for a variety of purposes - to sculpt the garage, a cottage or a greenhouse. The technology of assembling such a heater is demonstrated on video:

Horizontal two-chamber stove

In this case, the improvement of the design is to install an additional chamber with partitions for afterburning pyrolysis gases that are released in the fuel cell during the slow drainage of firewood. The emphasis was made for a long burning, so the useful volume of the furnace is not taken by the ash-like - he is put out.

In order to increase the efficiency and heat transfer of bourgeitors, the body is equipped with flat heat exchange ribs, which is reflected in the drawing. On the principle of operation, the heater is similar to buleryan type furnaces: Before the output, the flue gases are enveloped 2 partitions in the secondary chamber, giving heat by iron walls.

In addition to two high 50-liter cylinders or steel pipe with a diameter of up to 500 mm, you will need for the manufacture:

• metal 3 mm on the ashpan and doors;
• steel bands 2 mm on ribs;
• any suitable metal rolling for legs;
• pipe with a diameter of 10 cm and a length of 15 cm per chimney nozzle;
• armature to enhance the lattice;
• cord asbestos for door seal.

Protecting and docking propane vessels, installation of the frame of the door and ash

The manufacture of a furnace begins traditionally - with disassembly of cylinders. One is cut off the bottom part, and in the second it is done under the door and sloping holes in the side wall - future trembling. In order for the combustion products to be in the secondary chamber, on the other hand, a round hole with a diameter of about 10 cm is performed. Further order Such works:

1. In order for the high temperature of the rods of grace of grace, it is rejected from the bottom of the reinforcement of the periodic profile from the reinforcement.
2. Make on the end the framing and put the door, comprising it asbestos.
3. Weld the ash chamber with the door and set the legs.
4. On the second cylinder, cut the walls with such a calculation to docile it with a horizontal fuel cell at an angle of 90 °. Inside fasten the welding 2 partitions according to the drawing.
5. Connect the secondary chamber with the furnace, carefully fighting the docking seam.
6. Put the chimney nozzle and external heat exchange ribs.

Council. The partitions in the vertical chamber is better made from semicircular pieces cut out of the sidewall of the second tank. This will increase the selection of heat from flue gases.

The resulting bourgeois for the cottage is quite capable of ensuring heating of various economic premises, including the wage in the bath. It is not difficult to adapt to cooking, making a flat topifyle cook surface Metal 4-5 mm.

Car Disk Heater

The advantage of the wheeled disks is a decent metal thickness. If you make a burzhuyk from them, it will not free it for a long time, although you won't call such a product. Let's give several recommendations for the manufacture:

If only two wheels discovered in the farm, you can collect combined option Burzhuyki, inserting a piece of suitable diameter between them. How this stove is made, look at the video:

Classic steel burzhuyk

From iron sheets with a thickness of 3-4 mm, we offer to weld the wood stove shown in the photo. Externally, it looks like a classic rectangular bourgear with low efficiency (up to 40%), but inside the design underwent upgrades. To make it more economical, two smoke teeth are arranged above the combustion chamber, like brick fireplaces.

Partitions inside the housing shown in the drawing, overlap the cross section of the fifthly in the horizontal plane and leave for the combustion products a small passage of 10 cm wide. The flow of heated gases in two smoke revolutions gives an increase in heat transfer by 5-10%, which is much better than factory cast iron stoves.

Council. The dimensions of the heating unit specified in the drawing are not an axiom, you can change them at your discretion. The main thing is to withstand the size (height) of gas ducts. We do not list the required materials, since their list is obvious - sheet metal, trimming pipes for chimney, and metal rolls for grate and legs.

Production procedure Next:

1. Weld the bourgeitine housing, starting with a sublict. The primary assembly of parts is performed by patches.
2. Cut and install 2 partitions. For the bottom, located above the flame, it is worth taking iron thickening - 5-6 mm.
3. Make a grate grille and put it on supports from the corners welded from the inside to the side walls of the fuel.
4. Take the lid and chimney nozzle, lock the simple doors with constipation.
5. Finally negotiate all the seams.

If you expect to stir burgundy with small coal fractions or sawdust, make a grate with steel corners deployed by the profile of the book. Distance between them Make the minimum - 5 mm.

Conclusion

Designer engineer with experience in construction for more than 8 years ..
He graduated from the Eastern Ukrainian National University. Vladimir Dalya in the specialty "Equipment of the Electronic Industry" in 2011.

Related records:

The design of the burzhuyki, which was widespread in the 19th century, did not lose its relevance and now. At the dawn of the last century, it served as the main way of heating in residential premises, where there was no possibility to establish a stationary oven. With advent central heating The popularity of the burzhuyki decreased, but during the war, and just in the army field conditionsThe help of such an oven is irreplaceable.

Views of the homemade furnace

The choice of the most appropriate design of the bourgearies depends on the place and objectives of its operation. Garage - your second home, and you spend everything in it free time Whatever weather on the street? Optimal decision It will make a furnace using spent fuel. Decided to get burgundy in the country? Then it is better to provide option with the possibility of cooking. If you plan to operate the oven on the street, appearance It does not matter much, but it is advisable for home to make a beautiful source of heating. Depending on the purpose, the burzhuyki can be classified into the following types:

• devices equipped with a surface for cooking;
• long burning furnaces;
• construction with an increased heat transfer effect.

Often for the manufacture of bourgeitors does not require significant financial costs to acquire materials. The craftsmen offer to make a stove from the following girlfriend:

• metal drawer;
• gas cylinder;
• bidone for milk or other metal subject cylindrical shape;
• suitable metal sheets.

The standard elements of the burzhuyka include:

• fuel combustion chamber;
• grate;
• separation for ash;
• pipe chimney.

Separate bourgeitous designs may differ from the usual standards, to improve and are complemented by individual elements.

Development device

Make in the garage with your own bourgeois hands using for the heating of spent fuel - double benefit. Getting the desired heat, the furnace owner simultaneously utilizes waste. The device of this design includes two tanks, a connecting tube and chimney. Burzhuyki tanks can be made cylindrical or rectangular shape. Any construction is preceded preparatory stagecomprising designing a future furnace.

The size of the tanks vary from the volume of the alleged fuel. Make the connecting tube is necessary in compliance with certain proportions: 10 cm is the minimum diameter, the length exceeds the diameter of 4 times. All over the circumference and the length of the connecting tube requires the holes in the amount of 50 pieces. It is located between two tanks. The height of the chimney of the furnace is at least 4 meters.

What else will need to do for such a bourgear? The lower reservoir is equipped with a lid with two holes - for supplying oil and air, the legs are mounted below. After that, all parts of the furnace (2 reservoirs and the connecting tube) are thorough welding.

The principle of operation of the bourgear on the work is as follows:

• in the cold stove through the neck in the lower capacitance, spent fuel is poured;
• then a hole is supplied to the same hole;
• when working, a small buzz is heard - this is a normal process.

If you make tanks of sufficient sizes, the upper can be used to warm up or water.

Important ! The level of fuel in the furnace should not reach the tank cover, be sure to leave free space.

Gas cylinder design

As the owner of the gas cylinder, make a bourgeois with his own hands - the most right decision. Thick walls will make mobile and durable design. Make the furnace is offered in two versions - placing the balloon horizontally or vertically. Consider in detail the second version of the burzhuyki. Manufacturing takes place in several stages:

• in the center of the balloon, there is an entrance to the combustion chamber;
• retreating down 10 cm, the contour is applied to pondered;
• you can make holes with a grinder;
• a closed line is drawn between the two doors, on which the cylinder is cut by autogen into two parts;
• to lower form The furnaces in the area of \u200b\u200bthe cut welded the lattice is welded through which the ash from the burnt firewood will be in pushing;
• after fixing the lattice, the gas cylinder is connected back using welding;
• in the area of \u200b\u200bthe valve for proper work Furnaces It is necessary to make a hole with a diameter of about 20 cm, in which the pipe is installed, which performs the function of the exhaust;
• it remains to do for the bourgeitogian legs, and the main part of the work is completed.

If you refer yourself to the aesthets and want to hit your accuracy of friends who have launched on the light, can open the design of heat-resistant paint.

Such a burzhuyka is suitable exclusively for heating purposes. If the tasks are heating or cooking, it is necessary to make some adjustments in the top of the furnace. For this, the rods are welded instead of a cut tip inside for the possibility of installing dishes. Make a hole for the pipe, mandatory for any bourgear, is needed on the side at the top of the device. At the moments when the burzhuyak is used only for heating, the grille for the dishes is closed with a lid made of cut part of the cylinder.

Tip! Do not forget to equip the furnace cover with comfortable handles for the convenience of removal when the metal is heated and brew a hole where the valve was located.

Rectangular bourgeitry

For country houses More is suitable rectangular. For efficient and long-term use it is very important to make heating device From the thickness of metal sheets correctly selected. Necessary thin material quickly procee and burzhuyka will fail in as soon as possibleAnd if you make a stove of too thick sheets, long heating will significantly reduce the effectiveness of its work. The optimal thickness of the material for the walls is from 4 mm. Partitions are better made from metal with a thickness of more than 10 mm. For rectangular burzhuyki, you will also need a grille, a pipe for drawing and a corner for a stand. Proper design Provide economical fuel consumption and the ability to adjust air flow.

You can make a furnace in the same way gas cylinder With a vertical location, but it is better to upgrade the device in order to increase the efficiency. In this case, in addition to the housing, partitions intended for installation at the top of the fuel compartment must be made from the metal of greater thickness. A small improvement creates a peculiar labyrinth for smoke that slows down the burgurt coolement process. At the top, in addition to the smoke for the chimney, it is recommended to make another hole that allows you to cook food.

Tip! When welding the side walls of the bourgear for the bottom, with the help of the level, follow the strict observance of the vertical lines.

The inner space of the furnace is divided into 3 parts - the ash tank, the furnace and the "labyrinth" for smoke. Between the first two sets the lattice on which it is stacked solid fuel. If you want to make it with your own hands, take care of the presence of thick sheet steel. The strips of 2.5-3 cm wide and the length corresponding to the sizes of the burzhuyki are welded to metallic rods with a diameter of 1.5-2 cm at a distance of 5 cm from each other. Experts recommend to make a removable grille to clean or replace it. Corners are welded over the entire length inside the bourgeois.

The next stage is to make stripes of support, welded to the side walls of the furnace and can be moved to the manufacture of the door for firebox and the ash bar. Consign them on the main design of the bourgeari hinge hinge helps. In conclusion, a pipe chimney should be made.

Furnaces of long burning

Firewood B. standard devices Quickly go and require regular addition. But the craftsmen offered to make a burgundy burgundy long burning, especially necessary for the heating of giving. Its design is radically different from the species described in the previous sections. For the manufacture, a cylindrical tank made of a suitable thickness will be required. The process of creating a bourgeitous long burning includes the following steps:

• the upper part is cut, in the future it performs the function of the lid;
• at the top of the bourgeitous side should make a hole for exhaust;
• firewood is laid through the upper hole, and not through the side doors as in standard furnaces;
• then it is necessary to make a metal circle, a slightly less burzhuyk diameter having a hole in the center;
• in the prepared opening, a pipe is inserted, a superior furnace in height and performing the function, in order to maintain the combustion process due to the intake of oxygen;
• in conclusion, it is required to make the opening in the bourgeitine cover, providing a free, but the tight passage of the pipe is pondered.

Note! Long burning burzhuyka is intended solely for heating purposes and does not allow to organize the cooking process.

The finished device initially immersed fuel. When the firewood spars well, the disc is immersed with a hood tube, then the cover is closed. The principle of the design of the furnace lies in the insufficient supply of oxygen, as a result of which the wood does not roast quickly, but slowly tweaking, providing warmth for 8 hours.

Production features

To increase the efficiency of the bourgearies, it is advisable to make an exhaust pipe that is maximized by the room. The horizontal position of the drawing on a certain area will allow the smoke to additionally provide heat supply, and not to leave instantly outward.

Showing care for safety measures, experts recommend to make a burgundy box that prevents the risk of burns. To do this, it will be necessary at a distance of 5-10 cm from the furnace to install additional plates. Aerial layer It will not allow significant heating of the box and will provide comfortable sensations when it is located near the bourgeois. This protection is better done for a rectangular furnace, with a cylindrical form, the design is not an idea.

Separate craftsmen fit bourgeitake for two types of fuel. The design of the structure with infrared burner allows you to make a universal furnace working on firewood and gas. Showing fantasy, some create models serving original decoration Cate or capable of heat water in a tank located next to the oven.

Benefits and disadvantages of burzhuyki

Having studied the dignity I. negative sides Designs, it can be concluded that it is necessary or not to make it with your own bourgeois. The main advantages are as follows:

• the possibility of using inexpensive raw materials: sawdust, firewood, peat or coal are suitable for heating;
• small financial costs to make the device, acquisition finished furnace will be much more expensive;
• compact design sizes;
• the ability to operate bourgear without capital chimney;
• easily transferred to another place.

Negative sides include the following points:

• mandatory protection on the floor in case of carbon falling;
• high-quality thermal insulation of the wall surface, located near the burzhuyki;
• red walls are a source of risk for burning;
• fast fuel consumption, heating is carried out only with regular addition.

Like any heating device, the burzhuyka has certain advantages and some disadvantages. Therefore, before making your own hands with a comfortable oven, consider the design most suitable for your purposes, then the result resulting will delight you for a long time.

Most of us are probably heard about such an oven as burzhuyk. In its performance it represents metal designEquipped with chimney. Such furnaces were very popular in the first half of the 20th century. But after a while, when gas furnaces began to install in homes central System Heating, they began to forget about them.

Subsequently, they were remembered during World War II: during these years, when there were no central heating in apartments and institutions, the burzhuyki helped maintain heat in the premises. These furnaces of handicrafts often used for drying dugouts, dump trucks and heavier cars. In the 50s of the 20th century, the owners of country sites were remembered about these furnaces, which were established in their garden houses. Nowadays, they are still popular primarily as a means of heating utility rooms with an area of \u200b\u200b10-15 square meters. m. They copes well with their task when used in garages, small country houses, greenhouses, etc.

High popularity of grinding ensured their advantageswhich they have in sufficient quantities:

However, burzhuyki cannot be considered an ideal heating device. Therefore, getting acquainted with their advantages, it is also necessary to pay attention to the disadvantages. Although the heating of such a furnace and takes a minimum of time reached the temperature they keep not long. For this reason, it is necessary to regularly put fuel in them. In this regard, they are noticeably inferior to the sorrow of long burning, which do not need to pay attention throughout the day. The amount of heat generated heat is not enough to provide a comfortable temperature in a large room. It is characterized by a rather small efficiency, equal to 5-10%. According to this indicator, it loses most of modern heating installations.

How to increase the efficiency of the furnace?

This problem is relevant for many masters. industrial production and ordinary craftsmen. To obtain an idea about this process, it should first find out how the burzhuyk is arranged, and familiar with some important moments.

Diameter of chimney

When using bourgeoque, the main thing is to make a smaller amount of flue gas through this chimney compared to the volume generated by the volume. In the case of a successful solution of this problem, the gases will remain in the pipe and move along the firebox space for a number of times. This will lead to air circulation, which is a prerequisite providing fuel combustion. As a result, leaving through the chimney pipe, these gases will already have a lower temperature.

This task can be solved by determining the optimal diameter of the chimney. Such can be considered the size that three times the volume of the furnace Furnaces B. cubic meters. However, in the case of gas circulation in a metal box, it will quickly quickly lose its temperature.

To avoid rapid cooling of gases and to ensure their complete combustion, it is necessary to change the process of combustion of fuel in such a way that it passes in pyrolysis mode. You can create it with high temperature. Moreover, even if you try to use dry furniture as fuel, it will not work out the necessary effect.

You can try to put the coal regularly, however, it is impossible to create optimal conditions for the pyrolysis process using such a raw material. This is possible only if the furnace will work in the mode and will natural way Go from one mode of operation to another. Now we approached the next important point.

Steel trilateral protective screen

It should be placed at such a place so that it is removed from the boding body at a distance of 50-60 mm. Thanks to it, it will be reflected in the side of the furnace more than half of infrared radiation, which will allow the temperature in which the furnace needs. It is very important to pick up proper distance Between the furnace and shielding element, as this may noticeably affect the economic component of the design. Using at the very beginning of the process of burning firewood and coal provides production of thermal energy in great numbers.

Remembering that the stock of firewood and coal is constantly lacking, it is important to make that the very first portions of the heat are indoors, and did not go into the pipe.

Among the technologies known to date, there are no equal convection in terms of efficiency. Practically it is realized that after heating the air near the oven, it is to make it spread throughout the room. This task can be solved using the screen.

Although the heating temperature of the bottom layer is not so high, still it comes down from it. Because of this, there is a danger of emergence in the fire room. For this reason, as a base on which the burzhuyk will be placed, it is necessary to use a metal sheet. takeaway 30- 40 cm from the stove. Moreover, under it it is necessary to place an additional sheet, which can be made of asbestos or basalt.

It is worth noting, the burzhuyk is not able to maintain the pyrolysis mode 100%. This is due to the fact that after entering the chimney of the chimney, Gaza leaves it, not having time to give their warmth. It is possible to achieve this if it is competent to approach the chimney pipe device by choosing the most optimal design for it.

This task is solved as follows: in the design of the chimney, a vertical part must be provided, reaching in a height of at least 1 meter. It should also provide a layer of thermal insulation, which can be used basalt wool.

From it there should be a pipe located at a low angle and having a similar diameter. She has special name - Borov. With it, conditions will be created under which it is possible to ensure the combustion of gases, as a result of the heat transferred by their account to the room will increase by 30%. In length, such bars can reach 2.5-4.5 meters. It should be placed not closer than 1 meter from the walls and the ceiling. A space of 2 meters wide should be present between the lower part of the furnace and the hill. We will not be able to provide protection based on a metal grid.

Since its appearance and popularization of burzhuyki changes were made in their design.. As a result, today they are the ovens of long burning, characterized by simplicity in operation and high levels efficiency. Modern option These furnaces no longer include grate, while at the same time the air choke appeared, the main purpose of which is to regulate the thermal power and the combustion mode. To ensure long burning, the air enters fuel from above.

Among different options bourgeokes are the greatest energy intensity demonstrate cast-iron stove. Such devices could even work without a screen. This feature was taken into account when they were decided to use for heating army barracks. In our country, they have been engaged in the manufacture of army bourgeokes, and there are no complaints about their work. These settings differ in many parameters, including dimensions.

We collect bubzhuyka oven do it yourself

In terms of design, a similar furnace includes a furnace with a grain, a subelevant candle collector and chimney. As a place of installation, the burzhuyki is suitable for any structure, the main thing is that there is an opportunity to outdraw the chimney. If you have an empty gas cylinder without a business, you should not get rid of it. You can find it use if you make a bourgeitine housing from it.

Materials for assembling stove

To make a burgundy with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

• steel grille;
• corners of steel;
• pipe for chimney;
• steel sheet;
• door.

Necessary take a gas cylinder And mark the place at the top, where the iron rim with a crane is located. It must be removed, for which you can use the hammer.

Then it is necessary to cut a hole under the door, calculating its dimensions in advance.

Corners will serve you for the frame under the door, for the manufacture of which you will need welding.

After the frame is welded to the cylinder, you need to install the door to the bolts, for which you will have to perform the necessary holes for them.

In the place corresponding to the bottom of the furnace, follows cut holes under the grille, after which it needs to be privar. From the other three sides it is necessary to install steel sheets using welding. They will serve as walls for the future furnace. As a result, it should be a box with a door that does not have the top. The box must be cooked with the bottom, and this must be done so that the open side is adjacent to the door. Next, you need to set the damper, with which you can change the air supply mode into the furnace furnace.

To give stability, the bourgeois furnace to the gas cylinder it is necessary to spend the legs. From the back, a hole is made through which gas from the chimney will go. After that, they begin to collect chimney, providing in it in turn, which will allow the heat to leave the room with a small delay.

The shown scheme is applicable for making your own bourgeitogian furnaces. based on a 40-liter milk bidone.

How to make a bourgeito from the sheets became their own hands

The design of the furnace of a similar furnace should include partitions that will get rid of you from the need to spend a large amount of fuel to maintain the furnace.

Materials for assembling oven

To make a similar version of the bourgeitors, you the following materials will be required:

The first thing you need to do for the constructed burzhuyka do it yourself - a drawing that will simplify the task for you to manufacture. Next, it is necessary to take sheets and cut the elements for the stove hull and two partitions. The latter must be installed in the upper part of the furnace, in the future they will be provided with a complex, winding path for flue gases, which will ensure a higher efficiency of heat outlet oven.

At the top must be performed hole for chimney with a diameter of 110 mm. Also need to be located and the hole under hobster, the diameter of which should be 150 mm.

Next, take the sidewalls and secure them with welding to the bottom of the case. To the walls it is necessary to weld steel strips with a thickness of 30 mm. They will serve as a lattice. It can also be created from the steel sheet, in which it is predefined to do a hole with a diameter of 20 mm. To create a grate, you can use reinforcement rods or purchase finished goods in the shop.

Conclusion

Although the stove-burzhuyka is pretty obsolete version of the device for heating, yet it is still it remains in demand. In stores you can find a lot of options for modern bourgeoke stoves, but it will be better if you yourself make a drawing for her. This will allow you to create your own hands such a stove that will fully arrange you in all respects. In addition, there will be no problems with this, given that such a furnace is characterized by a simple design, and for its manufacture requires available materials that can be found in almost every farm.

Burzhuyka is a simple in its performance, but a very effective oven that can be used for heating country houses, garages, various buildings under construction and other places. Is an excellent temporary alternative to full-fledged heating system. For the manufacture of burzhuyki can be used various materials and breeding agents.

Work by independent manufacture Bourgeisters begins with the selection of the type of construction. The stove can have a round and rectangular cross section. Even the old bidon for water, milk and other liquids is suitable for assembling such an aggregate.

No expensive materials and hard-to-reach tools will be required. Everything you need can be found in a barn or purchase in a shopping store.

Tools and Materials for Buggage Build

1. Bidon.
2. Metal rod with a diameter of 0.6 mm.
3. A hammer.
4. Chisel.
5. Pipe for removal of smoke.
6. File.

To build some models, the bourgearies will need a welding machine, but with a large desire everything can be done without applying welding. The advantage of using the welding machine is that with its help you can provide higher reliability and stiffness of the structure. Recommendations for some specific sizes are not given, because In the case of homemade bourgearies, everything is selected individually. When choosing the size of additional units, focus on the dimensions of the main container.

First of all you need to prepare pissed. Take your bidon and make a hole in it. It should be equipped just below the level of the neck. The filled hole should be given the form of the correct rectangle. To do this, take a file and carefully polish the edges of the received connector.

The next hole must be prepared in the bottom of the bidonchik. It should be of such a diameter so that in the future the pipe for the leading of combustion products included in it with sufficiently great efforts. Determine suitable size Maximum simple. Prepare markup at the device of the chimney. Make a hole with a size of approximately 15-20 mm less than the diameter of the chimney pipe. Next, you will need to arm the chisel and an ordinary hammer. These simple tools You can knock out the desired hole. At the end, it will only be left to align it with a file.

Take the chimney pipe and try to drive it into a prepared connector.. If the chimney does not pass, they will have to work for some time to work as a file. However, too much is not necessary too much. The chimney, as noted, should be included in the connector with sufficiently great efforts.

Take a metal rod with a diameter of 0.6 mm and try to bend it snake. In the future, you will use this snake as a grate grid. The prepared grille must be bent so that it can be normally located in the neck. At the end, it will only be left to align the grille in the container, and the self-made stove will be ready.

Experts recommend installing such stoves on special stands. So more reliably and safely. Additionally, the design of homemade burzhuyki can be improved by the installation of the damper at pissed. It will allow you to regulate the intensity of thrust, fuel consumption and heating levels.

Thus, the elementary burzhuyka can be assembled even from the old bidonchik. No expensive special devices are required for such work. At the end, it will only be placed only to place the furnace at a suitable place and connect the chimney pipe. A homemade stove will provide high-quality room heating until you decide to install a more functional and productive system.

In this case, without the welding machine can not do. The function of the basis of the design will perform a segment of ordinary metal pipe. Suitable even old barrel. The assembly will be carried out on the already familiar scheme. Make a grate grid out of rods and secure it with the case. The connection is performed using welding . This burzhuyka will immediately have 2 dampers: pissed and firing. The model can be successfully used both to warm up various rooms and for the preparation of diverse food.

Bourgeisters appreciate precisely that they are able to warm the room for the maximum time. But at the same time arises and the main minus of such stoves - after the cessation of burning, they cooled as quickly as heated. Metal practically does not accumulate heat.

To eliminate the above disadvantage, it is enough to put homemade burzhuyku refractory brick. He accumulates warmly and continues to give it to the surrounding space for a long time after completing the stove. However, in order for the premises to warmer the oven will have to be dried longer than without such a brick fence. But this deficiency is easily eliminated. Just done in the brick screen several ventilation holes. Such systems are often used in the baths.

The brick screen is laid out at some distance from the walls of the unit. This is a very important point. When choosing the right distance, you should navigate the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room and the dimensions of the oven itself.

The bourgeois, fenced by a brick screen, will most effectively spend fuel and warm up the room for a very long time.

The considered brick screen, as already noted, eliminates the oven from its main disadvantage, which consists in extremely fast cooled. You turn off the stove, and it will continue to give heat. However, the device of such a screen should be performed taking into account a number important rules and requirements.

Usually, the masonry is performed at a distance of about 15 cm from the heating unit housing. From below and from above brick screen Create holes for ventilation, thanks to which air can circulate inside the design. As a result, effective heating will be organized with the maximum rational consumption of fuel. Warm air It will be able to go into a heated room, and the cold-end in its place will cool the housing of the stove, protecting its walls from excessive heating and extinguishing.

In some situations, the masonry is performed without a gap between the housing of the stove and the screen, or the brick is placed in a checker order. This is a completely wrong approach, it is better not to consider it at all. In the absence of a gap, the efficiency of heating will significantly decrease. Excess heat will be simply fought in the chimney pipe. The lack of "chess" masonry is that in such conditions there is no possibility for normal circulation.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe screen is much less than in the case of solid masonry, because of which the furnace will be very quickly cooling. Common heat loss will be about 50%. The room, of course, quickly warms up, but it will be so fast. And in this case, is the meaning in the arrangement of this screen in general?

If you are very limited in money, you can not buy a new brick, but make a screen from broken and used products. This is not a fundamental moment. But in case the burzhuyka will be used as a permanent source of heat, it is better to allocate money and make it all on conscience.

Improved Bourgeisk Model

Bourzuyka do it yourself - professionally compiled scheme

If you wish, you can enhance the bourgeitine design and get a more productive and efficient heating unit. To do this, you will only prepare some amount sheet metal Or several boxes from the same material. As a result, you will receive a rectangular stove with a more aesthetic appearance.

The structure of the design should include smoke matters. They will allow to significantly reduce the costs of materials for heating. It is also recommended to install regulatory valves. Thanks to him, you can change the craving and maximize the consumption of fuel.

The construction assembly is performed in the same manner as in previous instructions. Differences are only in the form of a body. The rest of the construction is going, it is equipped and used in a similar manner.

Thus, its historical name this unit received absolutely undeservedly. With proper assembly, no fuel surveys are noted. "Bursuy" such a simple, but very effective oven began to be called simply due to an erroneous interpretation. However, that the unit fully implements its potential, it is necessary to correctly choose a place to install it and adhere to certain recommendations during operation.

Recommendations for the placement and use of homemade stove

Installation and use of the furnace must be performed in accordance with the installed and verified multiple users of technology. In case the burzhuyka will be installed in a wooden house, the minimum allowable distance between it and the closest walls will be 100 cm. Safety requires compulsory arrangement of the chimney pipe. It is impossible to increase the sections, the pipe must be solid and solid.

In certain situations, it is impossible to solve the problem of smoke drive without increasing pipes. Folk craftsmen It was found quite a safe and effective solution to this problem. The main thing is that the sections may match the most densely. The lower part is introduced into the union, and in no way.

In the event that the pipe will go outside through the wall, the place of contact of objects is necessarily equipped with a thermobarier. Usually for its arrangement is applied brick. From the use of concrete should be refracted, because It loses its strength at temperatures.

In the event that the pipe will go outside through the wall, the place of contact of objects is necessarily equipped with a thermobarier

If desired, the burzhuyk can be additionally refined with a variety of accessories, for example, devices for convenient storage Fuel. In accordance with the safety appliance, fuel should also be stored at a distance from the furnace housing.This distance should be at least 1 m.

Properly assembled bourgeitake will be able to warm the room for only 15-20 minutes. In the presence of desire, it can be decorated and turning into a wonderful addition of the interior of the room, making a full-fledged constant heat source. Adhere to the recommendations received and everything will turn out.

Good job!

Video - Bourzuyka do it yourself

Sometimes there are situations when necessary without significant material costs, as efficiently and quickly drove a small room (garage, workshop or warehouse). An excellent solution to the problem will be a compact burzhuyka made by their own hands, to create a mixer, desire, tools and metal.

Simple burzhuyka can be built from materials that are on hand. You can use the usual bidon or a thick-walled barrel. Perennial practice has shown that very thick metal (over 8 mm) is too difficult to warm up. Thus, the efficiency is reduced and most of the heat goes not to heating.

If the metal turns out to be too thin, under the action of high temperatures, it will begin to deform and quickly loses its initial shape. The best of options is the walls of about 3-4 mm.

Introductory video on the work of the furnace

Rectangular bourgear with reflector

Solving the question of what form and dimensions should take a ready-made bourgear, everyone must independently. A man with engineering education and skills can take any, even the simplest design, and make the desired changes aimed at improvement.

Rectangular Bourgehog Drawing:

Simple and multifunctional burzhuyka with their own hands is made of the following materials:

• Outline and simple design drawing with all major sizes
• Sheet metal (its quantity depends on the desired oven dimensions)
• Steel corners (thickness 4-5 mm)
• Metal tube 25-30 mm
• Pipe 180 mm
• Welding machine
• Manual and Electric Tool

The housing of the furnace will be made in the form of a rectangle steel sheetswhich are welded with each other. It is necessary to cut blanks under five main planes (bottom, top, side and rear walls). On the front panel will be attended and the door for the fuel will be attended, so it will be possible to resolve the issue later.

Initially, the side surfaces of the bottom are welded. It is necessary to ensure that they are located strictly vertically, using the level or as a square, and were stripped at right angles. Grabbing 2-3 places, once again convinced the correctness of their location and speak.

After the rear wall is welded. All internal space must be divided into three parts:

1. Smoker
2. Flak
3. Solnik

The last two must be divided by a grate grid, which will be laid solid fuel (peat, firewood). It is done as follows:

1. From the inside of the sides at a certain height (10-15 cm) welded the entire length of the corner
2. For the lattice, it is necessary to prepare from thick sheet steel strips 25-30 mm wide and a length corresponding to the width of the bourgear

• The distance between the plates is about 5 cm
• The bands are welded to two metal rods with a diameter of 15-20 mm as securely as possible, since they have to perform another role - rigidity ribs

No need to weld the grille to the inner corners. If necessary (cleaning the bourgear, repair) it can be easily delivered. After some time, some plates can overcome and need to be replaced. You can call many more reasons to leave the grille removable.

In the next step, it is necessary to quickly welcome the two metal rods on which the reflector will be located. The latter is a metal sheet that separates the smoke and furnace. Reflector is made removable.

It is necessary to position the reflector so that the channel was formed in front, allowing you to leave the smoke. It will warm up inside the most, therefore they make it from a very thick metal (12-16 mm).

There is time to start the final stages of work. Initially, the burzhuyki welded. It will not be superfluous in advance to provide a hole for the chimney pipe. The top jumper is then cut and the upper jumper is cut and welded, then narrower, placed at the level of the grate grid and separating the door of the grate grid and the ash bar.

Bother very much about the size of the door is not worth it. The main thing is that through them it was convenient to lay firewood and remove ashes with ash. The door for the furnace is usually done, as a rule, almost all the width so that the reflector and grate reflector can be removed, for the ash bar already.

Gathering everything together, it is time to think about installing ready design on legs. They are recommended to perform from a metal tube 2-3 cm in diameter and 8-10 cm along the length with a ward-welded nut and screwed bolt. This will allow you to adjust the height. Many such a step may seem strange, but in the process of installation everything will become understandable.

It is time to think about the chimney, which will be made of a pipe with a diameter of 15-18 cm. However, it should be output through the hole in the wall. The bends are made at an angle of 45 degrees, no sites located horizontally should not be.

At the lower end of the chimney pipe, it is necessary to provide a rotating damper. For it, a circle is cut out of the sheet metal, a diameter of a little less than the similar characteristic of the pipe, in which the hole is drilled under the knot. The latter can be made of a metal rod.

It is necessary to place a chimney pipe on a sleeve with a height of 15-20 cm. It is made from the product with a diameter of slightly smaller than chimney and welded along the hole to the upper lid. It's time to install the bourgear, adjust the height and everything - you can warm the room.

Easy bourgeois from the bidon

SAMI simple burzhuyka It is made from a regular bidon. It is not necessary to talk about the durability of such a design, but it is quickly built, easily mounted and gives enough heat.

All work is to install the legs, the arrangement of the discharge pipe and some cosmetic operations. For work is necessary:

• Bidone
• Pipe for chimney
• Wire for grate
• Welding machine
• Tools

Getting to work

1. We establish the bidon horizontally and note where it will be confused, having a rectangle or sickle form. Have it under the lid
2. In the wall or bottom of the beadon, a hole is cut out equal to the diameter of the pipe for chimney
3. For the manufacture of the grate, you need to stock steel wire. It is bended, they carry through the cover into the inside and neatly extension so that the zigzag is located in the right position, while it remained comfortably putting sins, firewood, etc.
4. Bidone must be fixed on legs that are cut from tubes or corners and welded
5. Chimney is welded

On the outside The tank can be consolidated by the reflector, due to which there will be less heat released. Welding with the sides of the handle, the design can be transferred to any other place.

Pros and cons of homemade bourgeoke

Among the numerous advantages of such a nondescript, but useful installation is distinguished:

• Full autonomy and energy independence
• Work on any solid fuel, including plant residues - it allows you to save a lot of money
• The versatility of the design that can not only be installed in different roomsbut also use food cooking
• Simple design that can be constructed from the material available in the garage
• No need for erection monolithic foundation and the mounting of the capital chimney pipe

But despite the weighty and thoroughly benefits, you can highlight a number of minuses of bourgeoke:

• High thermal conductivity of metal leads to a rapid fuel burnout and cooled furnace
• If the wall thickness is insufficient, in a short time they will begin to burn out and the furnace will fail
• It is necessary to look at the combustion process and throwing firewood on time, control the craving
• Smalted and raw lanes are the cause of difficult to remove the soot in the chimney pipe

Video - another furnace manufacturer

In custody

The homemade burzhuyka is a reliable and efficient helper in a cold work room or its own garage. Its production is not difficult, and to start work there is no need for large material investments.