During the construction of a private residential building or landscaped comfortable dacha It is necessary to consider the water supply and drainage system. The main component of the system is a source of pure water. If the water supply is not supplied to the building, it will have to drill well on the territory of the property. This procedure can be performed independently in the presence of a bora.

The tool is drilled in the soil neat, smooth holes required size. It is impossible to perform this work of the usual shovel. To the selection of the tool you need to take very seriously. Here it is worth considering the characteristics of the soil, the estimated depth of the bombing of the aquifer and other moments.

Features

The bee is designed for digging vertical holes of great depths big diameter. At the same time, the effort of a person is minimized. The beginning of the well on the surface layer of the soil is called the mouth, the walls of the well across the entire length form the trunk, the end of the well is called a caution.

The main components of any drill are:

• lower bearing pipe;
• tip;
• cutter or cutting part;
• handle;
• drill nozzles;
• auger (screw part of the bora).

The screw portion of the boraar destroys the soil layer, in which drilling occurs, and displays the ground up. The tip shape is acute, but slightly rounded to rapid penetration and enhance the sustainable position of the instrument. If necessary, the handle is easily removed, and the lengthening pipe is attached to the borough, which allows the well to the well to a large depth. The use of boots is extensive: from the manufacture of wells and strengthening pillars for the hedges before landing shrubs and trees.

Views

The most commonly used manual borehole boraners. Several of their species can be distinguished.

Screw

It performs drilling by the method of cutting the soil layer with specialized plates, which are based on the design. Plates are welded at an angle of 90 degrees. So the soil is partially extracted from the wellbore, so the clearance is carried out by shovel manually. At the drills with knives-plates, welded at an angle from 30 to 70 degrees, all the soil easily comes out. Such tools are suitable for the drainage system.

Crown

The design of such a product includes a pipe and a crown that is in the bottom. The crown is performed from particularly durable material In the form of pointed cutters. This makes it possible for maneuvering.

Drilling with a crown brown is possible only if there are other additional tools: bits, rods, fasteners. When drilling in this case, the chisel is first used, and then the boring.

So that the walls of the well are not destroyed, use water. If the length of the bora is not enough, it is instructed by adding a rod. High-quality care only improves the technical characteristics of the instrument.

Shock-rope

This is an unusual large-size tool consisting of a pipe with a vent. To use this type of the bora, you need a tripod. It is installed at an altitude of about 2 meters.

With this form of drilling there is a task to make a well.From the height in it, a high weight pipe is discounted with a sharp end, tied with a thick rope or rope for a tripod. The soil layer is joined and enters the pipe. Then it is removed to the surface with a winch and cleaned from the ground. In such a job, only one person can be occupied.

Spoonful

It includes a long metal rod with a cylinder at the end. The cylinder has 2 components that are located along or in the form of a spiral. At the bottom of the cylinder is a sharp cut edge. While drilling the well, the cylinder is filled with soil, then removed it to clean. Such a type of a boraine is adapted for territories with dense wet soil, not prone to sickness. This tool Frequently used for the manufacture of wells under water.

Bur spiral or snake

It is used for drilling on dense clay and driving soils, which contain pebbles or small gravel. The components of the elements of such a bera: head with cutting, spiral coils with blades and rod. They work such a brown slowly, calmly turning it deep into it. The soil sticks on the turns, with their full filling of the boring and can be cleaned.

Chisel

This option is great for dry clay or loose sandy and sampling soils. To create it, a piece of steel is used. Drilling is carried out by the method of impact with the subsequent rotation of the tool for 15-20 degrees. Also, bits are used for crushing small stone.

Rod

Rotational or shock drilling can be performed by a rod rod. It requires pipes from 1 to 3 meters long.

Diamond

In especially durable bases (concrete, stone) drilling are carried out using diamond drills. They are two species: electrical and hydraulic. The electric tool is drilled by small wells. They require availability electric current. Certain samples of electrical diamond drills are operated on gasoline or diesel fuel. The use of hydraulic requires the use of a special pump to do large holes.

In description technical capabilities Each type of bers can find the following data:maximum drilling depth, well diameter, tool weight. The ease of the work carried out directly depends on its mass. What it is more and harder, the harder it is to work with him.

How to make a car with your own hands

Any craftsman can independently construct a unique car for drilling from its materials and remedies. However, the assembly needs at least the basic skills of metal processing and locksmith skills.

Production of the simplest bora

The easiest in the manufacture of a boring, not having a screw helix, is performed from the handle and the canvas for drilling. The role of the handle can play a pipe made of metal with a diameter of no more than 3 cm. If metal pipe No, it can replace it wooden element. For the bead canvases, the steel strip is necessary.

A loop-tip is attached to the working part of the band. On the other side, a slot for the handle is formed. When drilling the tip-loop is not clogged large quantity Soil, which is pulled out on the surface. Then actions are repeated. To obtain the well of the desired depth, several bands are joined and rotated the design.

There is another manufacturer. Take the strip of the length of about one and a half meters long, from 5 to 10 cm wide, a thickness of about 1 cm. Make an indentation of the edge of the strip 8 cm, rush the slot 150x2 mm. The other end of the strip bend into the circle to insert the lever knob.

The working edge of the metal must be accelerated from the gap in different directions, forming an oval. Ribbon near the tip must be cut to get the edge. It must be sharpened and beaten in the opposite direction. Next into the ring you should insert the knob of the lever. She will give the device the ability to make rotational movements.

Production of auger borax

For the manufacture of the apparatus of this species, a pipe with thick walls, a steel disk with a diameter of a future well and a thickness of at least 6 mm. If there is no steel disk, it can be replaced with a disk from circular saw same size.

A sharp steel tip is welded to the pipe, with its absence, they simply sharpen the edge of the pipe until the sharpness is obtained. Then the disc is cut at half. The edges of these halves are pushed to the preparations of the teeth.

Both parts of the disk are welded to the pipe by retreating from the pointed edge of the pipe from different sides by 13 cm at an angle of 65 degrees. The angle between the resulting screw parts should be equal to 40 degrees.

If errors were made when assembling the drill design and a very large angle was put up between the blades, the land from the bora will turn down, and additional efforts will be required to retrieve it. In the upper part of the pipe, the clutch is organized to build the length of the rod (if necessary).

Assembling a spoonful bora

If it is planned to drill well on moving soils with soft soil, it is best to use homemade spoonful borrow. In this case, the loosening of the soil layer will be carried out by the bottom and side surfaces of the structure.

First of all, it is necessary to prepare drawings and everything you need.For the manufacture of a drill of this type, you need a thick-walled pipe with the walls of more than 5 mm, welding machine, Fixer Tools.

By the longitudinal side of the pipe, a wide section is separated. The width of this cut directly depends on the type of soil. The smaller the stiffness of the soil, the one should be wider, and vice versa. The pipe align and expand, giving it a shape of a spoon. Work is conducted with hammer and scrap. The edges are calcined, the drill is attached at the bottom of the design. In the upper part of the pipe, a bar is installed with a shift of 1 cm to the pipe axis.

Manufacture of shock-cable bora

With a shock method of drilling well, two tools are used: acute pipe and ulute. For the venture, we need a solid alloy, resistant to damage and deformation. It is best for steel and cast iron. Such borants are suitable for the development of aquifer lived a depth of up to 10 meters.

For the design, a pipe is needed with a length of about 85 cm and a diameter of 6 cm, a ball of steel with a diameter of 4 cm, a washer, a metal grill of rods. The washer is tightly fixed at the end of the pipe. The saddle size must correspond to the diameter of the ball. A grill is welding on top of the pipe. It prevents the fallout of the ball. It is also attached an arc of metal to install the venture on a cable or a durable cord. In order for the design to be stronger and efficient, the teeth can be attached to the lower part of the ulute.

Mechanical or manual drill is a universal device that helps without extra effort Make a hole in the soil of the desired diameter. It is useful to use if you make notches for poles or racks for fence, tables and different mounts. Where to get such a device? Purchase is only a waste of cash, because the burner is easy to assemble with your own hands using ordinary materials and tools. The main thing is to comply with all the rules and recommendations when assembling it.

Features of application

The main task of using the bora is help in working with the removal of the well-needed diameter. It is much easier than digging the shapeless pit with a shovel, while spending a huge amount of time and strength to fall asleep at the end of the process.

The borne is useful in such cases as:

These are just the most common types of work for which the Boer is applied. The peculiarity of this tool is its design, which includes a rod, a plurality of blades or a spiral system, allowing to loose and delay the land on them. After this device is fully introduced into the ground by way of rotations, it takes it without reverse rotation so that the earth remains on the spiral. As a result, a person of even diameter and the required length is obtained.

Unlike industrial type, you can make a paper with collapsible design. That is, under the drilling of the hole, it will be easy to choose the necessary diameter and the length by the usual replacement of several parts.

The industrial view of the borax is distinguished by the high strength of parts, the possibility of selecting mechanical species that do not require manual exposure, but the cost of technology sometimes simply scares and especially for cases when the bruise is needed only for single work.

Types of drill installations

All boos are divided into several groups depending on the design and type of work. In the private sector, manual and compact equipment is most common. Basically, all manual models with a small diameter and length are used as helpers when practicing holes under the trees or pillars.

Mechanical models are used in the specialized industry sector, where work on creating holes put on flow And manually work takes a lot of time and strength. Such borants are equipped with engines that work on gasoline or electricity, which significantly increases costs. In addition, to change the diameter and length, most often it is necessary to purchase, adapters and various nozzles.

Engine classification

All devices are divided by engine type:

• electric;
• petrol.

An option with the engine that works on gasoline is the most common and high-quality. The use of such fuel allows you to go out to high power and make the pits in solid soils with a large admixture of stones, pebbles or just tampering and dry ground. Bur on gasoline engine happens:

• manual - compact, but low-power machine;
• the wheel is characterized by high power, but a bulky view.

Choose which more option is suitable, you need depending on the purpose. For the construction of fence or planting trees for personal purposes, it is undoubtedly suitable for manualt. If you want to expand own business In the area of \u200b\u200bconstruction or gardening, it is better to purchase a variant of a wheel type, because so work will be performed faster with minimal physical costs.

The work of the boome with a gasoline engine is divided into three stages:

1. The first thing is launched the engine and at idle heat is heated for three minutes.
2. Then press the corresponding button that starts the auger, which, with the help of hydraulic or mechanical pressure, is pushing into the ground.
3. After passing the required interval, the auger stop button is pressed.
4. The hydraulic or mechanical system lifts the soil on the surface of the spiral, without rotation.

When drilling such small wells, people often face problems due to the solid soil or the presence of large stones, garbage, metal fragments. This significantly increases the load on the tool, deforming it, and does not guarantee that a stone or garbage will eventually be destroyed under the action of auger. In such cases, the security system that turns off the equipment is triggered with long or high loads that can strongly deform the auger, the hydraulic system or engine.

Electric boring system has no security. Its power is not enough to deform the tool. Hitting a stone or metal object, the auger will spin on his surfaces without visible problems for themselvesBut the work in this area will come to the end. The machine with an engine that works from the mains is used only as an assistant for drilling wells for 1-1.5 meters in loose ground with a minimum number of stones and garbage. This model is more suitable for use in a private house.

In any case, the borants that work with the engine have such advantages as:

• ability to work with ice, hard and dry earth;
• high speed;
• physical strength is not required;
• the possibility of changing nozzles.

The disadvantages of mechanical engines include:

• large dimensions and weight;
• the presence of a power supply or fuel;
• cash spending.

Various nozzles and blades

As mentioned above, nozzles for industrial models will have to buy additionally, and they are expensive. True, the variety of various transitions, blades and nozzles are just huge. This allows you to make a hole any depth, diameter and not to dwell on the hardestness of the soil or insertion inside it.

Auger and discs are the most common nozzles that help to easily make a hole.

The auger is characterized by high performance. Spiral forms quickly stick even in a solid and dry rock, automatically delivering it to the surface, cleaning the wellbore. It is great for preparing a place under the poles, piles or gardening. The minuses of this nozzle include a small diameter that does not allow you to bury large pits under the foundation. This model is difficult to make it yourself.

The disk bob is a rod on which metal halves of the sharpened disk are installed. Disk thickness about 2 mm And they are located in parallel at an angle of 25 degrees. The angle must be maintained so that the discs are easily stuck in the ground and endured it on the surface. Due to this principle of operation, the disk drone can do the pits of any diameter and depth.

Industrial and Garden Buras

Hand bruis is different from mechanical models Only the lack of engine that sets the movement. This type is working on the physical force of a person who rotates the handle and leads the tool into action. By the way, the tool of the manual model is a screw or disk rod. That is, there is nothing new in the design, except that you have to apply your strength.

More complex drilling methods include:

1. Shock-rope method It is used more to drill deep wells in the field of construction. This is a peculiar pipe installed on a tripod, which is discharged into the well and under its weight enters the soil layer. Due to high speed and mass, it turns out to get a small amount of soil. Such work requires experience and patience.
2. Chisel Several reminds the shock-cable method, only here the tool after the fall is slightly turning to fasten the soil in the pipe.
3. Crown method Drilling is a pipe with a fixed crown. Depending on the strength, metal and the destructive material on the teeth, the crown depends on how fast, it turns out, passing robust rocks. In practice, with the help of diamond crowns, the destruction of even granite strata is possible.
4. Spoonful method Drilling is more suitable for clay or weaving rocks. A spoon is a pipe with curved edges at the end. In the middle of the end of the pipe, the curved edges go to the spiral. It falls at the bottom of the well and turns, raking the soil and fasten it in the walls of the pipe. Such a simple way to be small, narrow, but very smooth and deep wells.

All these techniques are used in the manufacture of a manual bera. With your own hands, such a tool will be done at a locksmith, a welder or even a person with a little experience.

Household

Before proceeding with the build of a manual brown, you should choose the type of design. From this already repel, collecting the necessary material and equipment. The most popular homemade car is an apparatus with a form in the form of the letter "T". It is made by connecting a vertical rod with a short chungy horizontal rod. Next, select the type of drilling rig.

Disk type is simple designthat does not require special equipment. Such an option differs good penetrating ability Even dry soil. In addition, unlike the auger, it is easy to replace the discs and thereby increase or decrease the diameter of drilling.

To build a disk rod, materials and tools will be required as:

• armature about 40 cm long and 1.5 for the manufacture of handle and rod;
• worn discs from circular saw thickness of about 2-3 mm;
• drill with a diameter of 15 mm;
• bulgarian and cutting circles;
• a hammer;
• welding machine;
• sandpaper.

The whole cycle of the manufacturer of the boom is divided into several stages:

Production of auger borax

Make a screw manual jambur with their own hands difficult, but if you follow phased instructions And make the maximum of patience, then everything will turn out. Several assembly stages are distinguished:

1. In circular disks, a hole is cut equal to the diameter of the rod.
2. Disks do not cut, and extensible in such a way that a peculiar spiral turned out.
3. Required amount Spirals are installed on each other on the rod and thus it turns out the auger device.
4. As chisels use drill to install on the drums of manual.

Unlike the disk model, during the manufacture of auger, it will have to suffer for some time, but in the end everything will turn out.

Drow with your own hands to make it easy and simple. Such a device will perfectly help in householdwill save money, time and strength. Collecting this device yourself, it is easy to make the necessary diameter and length without buying additional adapters. The main thing during the assembly is to comply with security and follow the necessary recommendations to make high-quality and durable equipment.

For the owners of household plots, garden drill is necessary tool. Kozlotov make wells of different depths. Drilling the soil can not be everywhere - where the rocky soil is found with large inclusions of solid rocks, the boring is impossible. In soft soils made by hand bug for the Earth, with their own hands, it effectively copes with the recess of the soil of quite large depths.

The construction of fences, supports for greenhouses, the foundations of small buildings are carried out with the help of land. In places where there is no central water supply, the manual rose reach the aquifer. Homemade tools We develop cavities in the soil for the construction of reinforced concrete piles. Dumped wells fill the reinforcement and liquid concrete, getting a columnar for structures on the nursery.

Design

Many options are published in the media homemade structures Hand tools. They are united by one idea - to remove the soil of a certain diameter and depth with the help of human physical force.

The handberry consists of several main parts:

• holder (pen);
• shaft (rod);
• extension cords;
• cutting head (screw);
• scrap (peak).

Holder

The instrument's handle is a power lever, which by the help of the worker's hands, informs the rotational movement through the shaft of the cutting branch of the bora. The steel holder make the same diameter as the shaft tube. It usually looks like the letter "T". The handle is welded perpendicular to the rod. There are models where the handle is attached coaxially with several bends. On the vertical parts of the holder dress up the tubes so that the worker's hands are not frictioning the handle.

Shaft

Rod makes out water pipe. The diameter of the rod happens from ½ to 1 inches. Making the shaft thicker does not make sense - it will require great effort to rotate the bora. At one end of the axis, the holder welds, and on the other hand, the cutting head is fixed with a pointed drill (peak).

Extension glands

Additional sections of the shaft allow you to increase the depth of passing the cutting head to 10-15 m. The sections are equipped with screw connections. The shaft length increase the installation of additional sections of the rod.

Cutting head

The main worker of the Bura is designed to burst the soil and pushing it up. The planes of the blades, cutting the layers of the soil, accumulate on their surface of the earth. The soil is extracted with a well-stretched device from a well to the surface.

Scrap

The guide shaft can be made in the form of a large drill or sharp blade. The peak enters strictly vertically into the ground, thereby fixing the direction of the drill. Scrap produces a preliminary breaking of the soil in the center of the well, which "facilitates" cutter cutting layer.

The design of the Yamobur may be somewhat different, equipped with additional devices - From this structure of the tool does not change.

Popular structures of homemade drills

From the whole mass of homemakes, the most popular models of the boots can be highlighted:

1. Vane.
2. Screw
3. Spoonful.
4. Shock.
5. Shovel-bob.
6. Dr. tees.

Paddle

The design of the cutting unit of the vane yamobura consists of two blades welded to the shaft, the edges of the planes of which are divorced with each other by an angle of 300.

In order to make a yamobur with their own hands, the following tools and materials will be needed:

Instruments

• electric welding machine;
• angular machine;
• electric drill;
• ticks;
• roulette;
• a hammer;
• compass;
• vice;
• sharpened.

Materials

• inch steel pipe;
• steel sheet;
• inch clutches;
• inch nuts;
• old drill Ø 30 mm or steel strip;
• welding electrodes.

Step-by-step instruction of assembling blade bora

Prepare tools and materials perform the following actions:

1. 1. The abrasive circle is cutting the pipe on segments, 400 mm long and 1200 mm.
   2. On the metal sheet Circle draw circle Ø 300 mm.
   3. The circle is cut out the corner machine.
   4. In the center of the circle, a hole is drilled, which is then cleaned to Ø 33.5 mm.
   5. The circle is dressed on the shaft (pipe with a length of 1200 mm) at a distance of 50 mm from the lower end of the rod.
   6. Disk weld to the shaft.
   7. The corner type disk is cut into two halves.
   8. The shaft is clamped in vice and ticks are breeding the edges of the circle at an angle 300.
   9. The edges of the disk drain on the sharpe.
   10. The middle of the pipe, 400 mm long., Weld to the upper end of the rod.
   11. If there is no old drill of a suitable diameter, take a steel strip of 50 x 30 x 3 mm.
   12. One end of the strip is sharpened in the form of peaks, and the second side is welded to the bottom of the shaft.
   13. If it is required to drill wells in a depth of 2 meters and more, prepare extension cords of pipe segments, 1200 mm long.
   14. To one side of the segment welded a watering clutch so that half of the internal thread be free.
   15. On the other end of the cut cut the thread. It is better not to do this yourself, but to order work at Tokar.
   16. Dress up and weld the nut so that the thread remains outside.
   17. Val Bura cuts in the middle, and also arrange threaded connections.

In the manufacture of another version of the blade, they go easier by way. Take sawmill From the circular saw and cut it in half. Two parts of the disk with a divorce of the blades by 300 are welded.

The boring will perform its work much more efficient thanks to the sharp gear edges.

Screw

Sample auger is in each kitchen. This is an inner screw in any meat grinder. Also arranged a screw burrow. The cutting head is a stretched solid spiral. The auger may consist of 2 or more turns. The design of the cutting unit has a greater productivity than the blade model.

Circles out steel sheet Cut to the center. The edges are fused at an angle of 300. Then the cut discs are welded into a single spiral, the coils are welded to the shaft.

Spoonful

Bur-spoon is used to develop soft soils. The principle of operation of the spoonful device is based on the accumulation of the developed soil in the cylindrical body of the device. A spoonful born is made of a thick-walled pipe.

What will be its diameter, this will be the diameter of the well. A spoon when the shaft rotates accumulates the production of the production that is knocked out of the cylinder at the next removal of the device from the well.

For the manufacture of the device, you will need a set of plumbing tools and an electric welding machine.

Step-by-step instructions for assembling a spoonful bora

1. In the pipe make a longitudinal neckline with oval riding and bottom.
2. The edges of the cutout are sharpened.
3. The top and bottom hole of the pipe is brewed with steels.
4. Top pipes weld to the rod.
5. The axis of the shaft and spoon should be shifted by 1 - 1.5 cm relative to each other. It is necessary in order to rotate the spoon when rotating the spoon.
6. A thick drill or peak is welded to the bottom cap, as in the previous version of the bora.
7. The split shaft is made with threaded compounds (see paddle drill).
8. Also manufactures additional sections of the rod.
9. All cutting surfaces need to be ordered - this will provide a long service life of the bora.

Shock

The type of construction is used only to generate wells in soft ground. The principle of operation of the Bura is that the sleeve from the pipe with the sharpened edges is driven into the soil of the force of impact or under its own weight.

Captured soil compacted in the body of the sleeve. The soil is then knocked out of the pipe and continue work - until the desired well reaches the desired depth. The drilling method is used to generate a small depth.

Step-by-step manual manufacture of shock bera

1. Cut pipe on one side sharpened.
2. Another hole is brewed with a circle of steel.
3. To the top of the sleeve weld the loop.
4. Over the place of the future well, we set a tripod from metal products or a wooden bar.
5. To the top of the tripod fasten the cable block.
6. Next to the construction is installed on the supports a horizontal drum with a cable.
7. The end of the cable is set through the block and connect the shock sleeve from the loop.

Rotating the drum handle, the sleeve is raised to the maximum height. The released handle creates a condition for falling the sleeve in the well. The operation is repeated until the desired depth of production is reached.

Shovel-bur

In the garden, shovel-bee brings significant benefits. Such a device is convenient to apply for the device. seating Under various seedlings of trees and plants.

The shovel is cut by metal scissors in several places - to form blades. Cropped planes bend in the desired direction to get a design in the form of a vane.

Drone tees

A special type of drill device is the drows of tees. Abbreviation tees decipher as "technology of individual construction and ecology." The design was invented by the Soviet engineer Yakovlev R.N.

The bee is designed to generate cavities in the ground - for the subsequent formation of monolithic columnar foundations with an extended base.

Dr. tees is equipped with a wide ground receiver, it accumulates produced soil with small stone inclusions. When the reinforcement of the bottom of the well, a folding blade is included in the work, which, as it is lowering, expands the lateral surface of the production.

Making a bura tees do it yourself

1. The entire length of the rod and additional sections welded metal tubes of a small diameter to pass the cable.
2. A hinge is welded to the rod above the cutting blade to which the folding blade is mounted.
3. Closer to the edge of the blade weld the loop, into which the cable is created. It is removed from the guide tube.
4. The cable at the top ends the loop, the size for the capture of the employee's hand, or make a special lever.
5. As the base is expanded, the cable is gradually released.
6. Around the blades set the rim of the primer receiver from the steel strip.
7. Upon completion of the expansion of the base foundation base, the bur extraction and remove the ground from the drive.

Conclusion

In the manufacture of a manual, the wizard proceed from its experience, the availability of this or that equipment, materials, features of the soil base and the need for sizes and depths of wells. In any case, the homemade device will cost much cheaper than the acquisition of the factory product.

Drill - a pointed metal rod with blades attached around the perimeter. The tool is screwed into the ground like self-proof or corkscrew, and it is removed with the effort, but without turning. The land remaining on the blades rises together with the brown, and in the soil a hole is formed with smooth edges. Find out what existing hand and mechanical varieties that differ in the structures of the blades and the principle of work. Make a simple device with your own hands.

The bob is used instead of shovels when it is necessary to break through the root hole of the exact diameter. In the country house, automatic or manual drill for earthworks It is useful if you are planning:

• Mock foundation columnal for home.
• Break through the wells for planting trees and bushes.
• Ruff the soil around already growing plantings.
• Drop the earth to install the fence.
• Distribute compost pit or a well, straight or inclined tunnel.

Electric model for earthworks

The design of the garden bora is different from industrial tools and depends on the destination. Key parameters: the number and diameter of the blades, as well as the length of the rod. Benefits garden option Prior to industrial - ease, ease of use, the ability to make it yourself.

Drilling with sheet steel tool

Types of drill devices - mechanical and manual

Mechanized land borals work independently from gasoline or electric engine, or paired with land technology, such as tractor rods. Manual models are compact and easy to manufacture.

Garden model

Engine classification

There are two varieties of drills by type of engine:

• petrol;
• electric.

Gasoline drill for the Earth is used when planting trees, constructions of fences and fence structures. It works from a gasoline engine and maybe:

• wheeled - high power, bulky and heavy;
• manual - more compact, but less powerful.

Wheel benzobur

How the bur on gasoline:

1. After starting, the engine warms down at idle over three minutes.
2. Then, when you press the button through the mechanical or hydraulic gear, the auger is started - "Drill" tool.
3. After stopping the engine of the Auger, the inertia continues rotation and stops smoothly.

In modern drilling tools, fuses and the possibility of emergency stop are provided in the collision of the rod with impassable soil or solid object.

Electrobores are used when it is necessary to break through the well on the site or bundle the soil. The principle of operation of the unit is the same as the gasoline, but the engine is operating from the mains and does not require warming up.

The advantages of engine tools:

• high drilling speed;
• the possibility of changing nozzles;
• ability to work S. different types Soil and even ice.

Drilling tool with electric motor

Disadvantages of automatic devices:

• for manual models - high weight;
• for wheel models - large dimensions;
• the need to have a power supply or fuel for work.

Differences by type of nozzles and blades

Drill installation nozzle can be a screw or disk.

The auger is a rod with a screw blade attached along it. The tool is able to break through the deep hole of the small diameter. Frequently important situations in which owners country houses It is this car for pillars or piles, when you need to deeply wear the bases, as well as when landscaping the site.

Advantages of the aggregate with a screw:

• simplicity;
• automatic removal of the earth layer from the surface of the blade.

Screw blade

Disadvantages:

• the inability to drill a hole of a large diameter manually;
• the complexity of the design for making with your own hands.

Disk blade

The disk boring rod with an acute end and attached 20 cm from the end of the sharpened disk with a thickness of about 2 mm. The elements weld or screw over bolts opposite each other at an angle of 25 degrees. The angle is observed that the blades cut into the ground when screwing the drill, and the exit of the excess of land. The blades are installed on the rod into one or more rows, depending on the density of the soil.

Manual industrial and garden boos

Garden handberry can also be a disk or auger. His difference from automatic is that the rod with the blade is not connected to the engine, and the movement sets the user rotating the handle.

Shock-cable installation for wells

Other varieties of manual drill devices:

• Shock-cable setting. because of large sizes It is used only in construction and for drilling wells. In summer areas do not use. The bee is a pipe attached in a trinque on the system of rafters. With the help of a shock rod, the pipe is driven and hit on the ground, breaking the soil and penetrating deep into.
• Crown tool. Pipe with fastened metal toothed in the lower base. Requires availability additional tool For drilling and not used in the household.
• Chisel chisel. Apply for drilling dry and solid soils - drilling produce a shock method with a simultaneous turn of a tool for 10 degrees.
• Spoonful manual drill with a metal cylinder fixed on the rod. The cylinder is cut vertically along in the upper part and spiral - in the bottom. The cylinder parts are shifted from each other, the lower edges are sharply sharpened. When screwing into the ground, the tool is filled with soil, and then it gets and cleaned. Suitable only for working with wet and clay soilwhich stuck inside the "spoon". It is well used to apply a spoonful handberry for pillars under the Rabita - holes are obtained narrow and deep. The optimal length of the rod is 70-80 cm.

Spoon model

Hand bug for the Earth can be made with your own hands with minimal locksmith and welder skills. The main thing is to make a comfortable handle and calculate the design of the blade.

How to make a drill tool at home

To make a manual bur for the earth with your own hands, select the Tool Design and Blade Type. T-shaped profile of two metal rods is usually made, and the cutting elements are fixed to vertical.

The disk drill device is the easiest to manufacture. You will need a bollard with cutting circles, a welding machine, a hammer, sandpaper and pliers.

Scheme of a drill with a disk blade

Necessary materials:

• metal pipe or fittings 1.5 m long for rod - vertical part of the bora;
• armature 40 cm long for handle;
• circular saw disc 2-3 mm thick for blades;
• drill with a diameter of 15 mm for a pointed tip.

Disc blade drawing

How to make a disc disk type:

1. Take the disc from the circular saw and cut it into half. Disk diameter Choose depending on the desired fox size - on average, 15 cm. Street "Under Zero" blades so as not to cut in the process.
2. Cook two pieces of fittings - handle and rod, so that the T-shaped profile is turned out. By the end of the rod, breed drill, and 5 cm above - blades. Ensure that the angle between them amounted to 25 degrees.
3. The abrasive circle of the grinder sharpen the blades. You can neatly "walk" by drill.

Circular saw - base

You can make a disk tool with removable blades if necessary. For this, instead of the blades themselves, weld metal platforms to the stock at the desired angle, and the cutting elements will fasten with bolts. When you need, you can replace them with the blades of another diameter.

Auger bug for narrow pits

A screw tool is more difficult to use than a disc, due to more turns forming significant resistance. But narrow yams can be pulled out manually with it. To make a screw jambur with their own hands, prepare materials:

• rota reinforcement - 1.5 m long (you can adjust the growth);
• profile pipe For a handle with a length of 40-50 cm;
• several metal disks of the same thickness (approximately 2 mm) and diameter - the number of disks is equal to the number of turns of the auger.

Discs cooked with each other

How to make homemade borrow for pillars:

1. In the center of each disk cut the hole with a diameter equal to the diameter of the rod.
2. Take the first disk and from the resulting circle cut the small sector. Repeat on all discs.
3. Weld the discs with each other so that the spiral spring is the screw - auger. To the ends of the screw breasade the rings.
4. Install the rod of the rod inside the central hole of the "springs" and stretch it along the rings along.
5. We weld the upper and lower edge of the auger to the rod.
6. Strip the auger along the entire length.
7. Attach the handle to the rod with welding or bolts.
8. The lower part of the reinforcement is sharply scolding the abrasive circle at an angle of 25 degrees.

Auger, stretched around the rod

Burdle

If you are planning to loose soft and bulk soil, make a car from an ordinary shovel. Sequencing:

1. Take a shovel from high-quality steel and make the layout on the canvas according to the drawing.
2. Cut the bottom of the blade on the markup and maintain the edges in different directions: one - forward, and the second - back.
3. Petals of the canvas left at the bottom, bend up - also, in different directions.

Drawing markup on the shovel

The drill device is ready, it can be used to plant plants in a garden or on garden flower beds.

If you want to make a garden drill with your own hands - drawings and photos can give an interesting idea. Materials often serves what is lying in a barn or garage. Learn a few models and select the one that is easier to manufacture or most complies with the tasks.

If your own experience is not enough, you can always show the drawing to a more experienced neighbor and take up work together.

How to modify manual drilling fixture

Homemade boring can be modified so that it worked more efficiently. Possible improvements:

• Replaceable cutters or blades. To drill holes different diameters One tool, make a base with fasteners, welded to a rod at an angle of 25 degrees. They drill two holes under the bolts that will be attached to the blades. Bolts Install the threads up so that they do not interfere with drilling.
• Pointed boura tip. Cut from the metal sheet the plate with a size of 10x2 cm. On the one hand, catch it up to the cone-shaped state with a grinder and weld to the end of the rod instead of drill.
• Small blades between the edge of the bora and large. Add them, welding metal plates with a size of 8x3 cm immediately after the tip.
• Curved disk from circular saw instead of halves. Take one disk and shift it along the radius until the middle. Take the metal in different directions and breed like auger.

The result of manual drilling

How to care for drilling equipment

Making manual device For drilling at home easy, but so that it serve long years, Care required. Rules of the content of a boraxy in the economy:

1. Immediately after buying or manufacturing, cover the blade and rod by the anti-corrosion composition to prevent the formation of rust. The second option is to paint the product with paint for metal.
2. Before work, check the sharpness of the blade and, if necessary, sharpen it by Bru or emery paper.
3. Before the start of drilling loose upper layer Earth shovel.
4. By screwing the tool to the last turn, carefully pull it out - do not allow the blades of the blades from the overaffect of the Earth.
5. After work, clean the blades and rod from the nanileous land.
6. Any damage to the timely eliminating.

Video: Tool for Copme

Working with a drilling rig of any type, make sure that the soil at the edges of the holes did not appear. If necessary, pour into the water and continue the process. Properly manufactured boring in combination with used appliances - a key to success in the arrangement of the site.

Absolutely, the master of the land plot at least once came across the need to dig holes for pillars and various supports for registration external view Plot. It happens that you need to do a narrow well in a not very convenient place. A simple shovel will be difficult to cope, and you will have to take from familiar to use the manual drill under the pillars or even cause a specialist who is cleverly controlled with the tool.

Design of manual bora

Garden Drill is very useful device For any dacnis. It is very compact, comfortable and easy to use. As a rule, it is made of solid metal. He is without effort split into pieces of small stones and rhizomes of plants.

With the help of such a device with ease, you can dig a hole by rotating it around its axis as a corkscrew.

The main purpose of the Bura is digging holes for pillars. Small wells make the cutting part of the device, which can be a variety of shape:

• Two-blade;
• In the form of semi-tricks;
• Screw-like;
• SHNECO -OP;
• Multi-tier;
• Whole or removable.

There are models that begin with small blades, and their upper part gradually increased to large sizes. The factory drill is functional and effective in all situations, because the tool simply will not be able to embed into the soil on the desired depth, or its nozzles will not be the diameter that is required.

Although the cost of the factory drill for pillars is relatively democratic, it can be done useful tool Alone, and at the same time it will meet all the necessary requirements. The technology of making a borah is very simple, and it will be much cheaper than the factory. You just need to decide on the parameters of the product.

We will examine several different designswhich are responsible for the efficiency and functionality of the bora:

Materials and tools

In order to make a manual car for pillars, as a rule, do not need special efforts. But the master needs materials and components to create a product.

List of necessary parts:

• Nut and bolt M20;
• Disks with a diameter of 100-150 mm - 2 pieces;
• Tip drill (20 mm in diameter);
• Segments of the metal pipe: two 500 mm and one 400 mm. The wall thickness should be 3.5 mm, outside diameter - 40 mm.

The thickness of the wall of the metal tube must be just such in order to ready product It was durable and could work with any, even quite solid soil. Circular discs can be taken from a circular saw or make them with your own hands. For homemade disks Metal sheets will be needed with a thickness of at least 3 mm.

Of tools When creating the product, you will need:

• bulgarian;
• a hammer;
• welding machine;
• drill;
• metal drills;
• sharpener for blades.

If there is no tip with a drill, then you can replace it with a drill with a shank in the form of a cone. Its diameter must be the corresponding thumbnager. In order to avoid injury, it is recommended to use soft knobs from a bike.

Step-by-step making Bura

On a metal sheet, draw a circle, noting the center. It will be a blade. Further, this circle needs to be cut with a grinder, and then apply the cut line, which passes along the diameter line. Then we apply the line of the cutout, which must match the circle turning. The resulting disk should be divided into two parts and cut holes for the gates.

At the end of the pipe, which will act as a turn, the grinder cut the four longitudinal lines, 3-4 cm long. After that, they need to form the tire with the help of a hammer, while you need to collect laid out of the center of the pipe. The resulting edge should be treated with welding and make sure that the gates in the process of work is not clogged by the soil.

The next step will be the compound with a disc with a welding. This is done at a distance between them in 5 cm and at an angle to the plane of rotation of 20 degrees.

Next, proceed to the extension tube, which should be equipped with a handle. This item needs to be accepted by the letter "T" and be sure to weld the amplifiers to it in the form of "Kosinki". The workpiece is done in the gorog, and the hole is done through them so that the parts can be made on the part. Such holes need to do a few pieces in order to be able to adjust the length of the product.

The work ends with sharpening blades. The edge of the cutter needs to be treated in such a way that when the blade is rotated, the blade is directed down.

Protective covering

In order to avoid rust on the details homemade Bura for pillars need to thoroughly clean them emery paper and treat primer and phosphating solution. After such processing, the finished product can be painted.

When operating the device, after each application, disassemble it and clean all the compounds from dust and dirt, as well as coated with a special lubricant that repels water. Do not miss this moment because correct care Behind the tool will be a good prevention of bolt jamming and will allow it uninterrupted very long time.

Methods of improving tool

When drilling holes, the master can face with a large number of rhizomes of plants that are tightly locked in the soil. The sharp edges of the blades will greatly facilitate work with the brown. For the convenience of use, you can cut several teeth on a sloping area of \u200b\u200bthe blade or rounded its cutting zone.

Can be improved design and make removable cutters for a bora. Thanks to them, it will be possible drilling of the wells of any diameter. In addition to the manufacture of spare parts, it is necessary to provide their mount to the gate. The easiest way to connect them with two iron plates that are fastened with welding.

In the mounting plates, as well as in the blades, you need to drill two holes for sides. Cutters are mounted with m6 bolts. In order for the bolts do not interfere with when working, they must be screwed up the thread up.

There is another way to improve homemade Drill for pillars. You can enhance the efficiency of the lower end turning. To do this, it is necessary to cut a narrow metal plate (10 × 2 cm) and sharpen in the form of a cone with the help of a grinder, making a kind of edge.

No need to do shorts in the gate, the metal shut-off plates are inserted into its end, fixed with welding and flatten. As a result, there should be a peak.

There is another method of producing peaks. The metal plate is cut off with a length of about 17 cm and make a screw that looks like a corkscrew. Next, the algorithm of actions is the same as in the first version described.

A suitable drill can act as a screw that can easily cope with the tree, as well as metal. Such a tool will be much easier to enter the ground and will freeze the hole without any problems until the desired depth.

Builders who work on dense deep layers of soil, one advice will be useful. Between the peak and the cutter you need to fight the flattened sized. Thanks to such a design, the earth will be loosening and the centering during drilling. For such a detail, you will need 2 metal plates 3 × 8 cm. Such a cunning will significantly speed up the work with the tool.

Cutters can also be made from discs for the grinder, which are designed to work with a stone. Circles need to be chopped along the radius and expand the hole in the center, respectively, the diameter of the twist. The bending of the disk with dilution of the parties gives the semblance of a corkscrew or auger. It will remain only to weld the part in the method described above.

The mill is very easy to make a disc from the circular saw. The teeth of such a model will be very easy to cope with rhizomes of plants and solid soil.

Method of upgrading your Bura Master can choose yourself. It is worth saying that the manufacture of a borah for pillars with their own hands is an absolutely not complex process and requires the master of minimum physical and financial costs from the master. The whole process of manufacture occupies two hours.

Finally, there is one important Council : Before the drilling process, it is best to explode the soil with a shovel, then the device will be easier to enter it, and work will go much faster. The presented recommendations will help to help the master to make a functional and effective tool that will serve him for decades and will become a very good assistant.