Fix dents without painting quite difficult, if there is no practical experience. The article discloses the main points of this technology.

The content of the article:

Celesties on a car that do not have damage to paint and varnish, rather apply aesthetics, rather than bring real harm. However, the presence of one dent, and after it, the appearance of another is capable of becoming more serious damage to the fat.

When you can fix dents without painting

Paintwork, in the case of the application of this technology, must meet certain requirements. The whole process implies multiple manipulations associated with a change in form metal design. The applied paint should be plastic and durable at the same time. Includes in its composition of the compound, the basis of which is polymers, which allowed to increase the properties of the coating strength. As a result, PDR technology is more than relevant.

Paint on cars released at the beginning of the 2000s, with a change in the form of metal cracks. In this regard, straightening damage, without applying a new layer of paint can not do. PDR technology is not used if the paintwork is damaged, or restoration work has already been carried out at the place of deformation.

Only dents that have a more or less holistic structure are subject to recovery, that is, a smooth shape, without beggars. Problems during repair are not given the dimensions of dents, but its depth. For example, a shallow dent on the hood, but large in diameter, is straightened easier than in the opposite case.

Despite the efficiency of the system, restore the integrity of the surface with a very deep dent is not possible. In such cases, the metal is subjected to excessive effect, as a result of which its form changes greatly, while in most cases the paint cracks, without the possibility of recovery.

The location of dents and the presence of strengthening ribs play a particular importance in neutralizing the consequences of damage. If the dent appeared on the body section on which it is impossible internal work, I am very difficult to remove damage. These are mostly very small areas.

It is impossible to correct the situation in the case of the body skew. To do this, you need to restore the integrity of the entire case.

Tools for alignment dents on the body

Automotive market is quite rich, on, of different kind, professional devices. However, the cost of such equipment is large enough. Consider the tools and equipment that are publicly available, not high in price.

For heating paint coating It is enough to use a hairdryer, ordinary or construction. It is required that the paint is more plastic and did not crack. If on the street Summer weather, heat, you can do without it.

Vacuum-adhesive equipment for dents

These fixtures are necessary in the absence of access to the inside of the damaged area.

Vacuum exhaust technology is relevant in initial stage Restore the integrity of the surface when the dimensions of the deformation are large enough. To work properly applied suckers.

For gluing fungi to a damaged surface, a special gun is used to be glued. All the necessary set can be purchased in a construction store.

For manipulations to restore a concave surface, fungi is used. Their work lies in gluing to the surface and breaking from it. As a supplement, you can use devices made, for example, from the legs of plastic chairs.

Using hooks

It is necessary to prepare hooks of different shapes and size. Hooks can be made of durable wire or durable reinforcement. The main thing that the material was solid. Low hardness will not work properly, they will periodically bend. Increasing the length of the hook must take care of its hardness. For this perfectly suitable kanenaya Steel. These fixtures are used in the case of accessibility of the inner part of the body section, through special holes.

Application Kernov

Tools are used at the beginning repair workand at the end. For the manufacture of cores, you can use plastic or wood. Their form should be different. Rounded, apply on large dents. Small damage straighten with cores more stupid forms.

Restoration of the integrity of the coating without painting

First of all, preparation is carried out. If there are special holes, then access to them is more free. It is necessary to insert hooks. The damaged area must be wired and heat the hairdryer. Warm metal is more plastic, and paint cracking is almost impossible.

The rounded core dent is processed around the perimeter. Processing also exposed to the location of the inflection to reduce the voltage.

With significant damage, it is necessary to neutralize the main concavity. If there is an opportunity to get to damage from the inside, then the processing is carried out by hand. Otherwise, hooks are involved. If this option is impossible, glue technologies are used. Initially, fungi or suction cups are used.

Eliminating the main dent, local areas are processed by core. After, it is necessary to use small fungi. The work process is quite simple. By gluing the fungus to the place of damage, giving the glue to frozen, you need to break it. This is repeated more than once.

To complete the work requires the use of hooks. If access to the inside is impossible, then the hooks will not work. The deformation data is hardly removed. It is possible to reduce their size using the core and adhesive method.

Such a method of straightening damage is quite complex, requires greater experience. One theoretical knowledge can not do. If there is a desire to learn, then you can train long and hard on the usual metal sheetBy giving it in advance.

Pull the wing on the car

For many people, the car is an integral part of life. Therefore, everyone will be unpleasant if with their faithful "iron horse" misfortune will happen. But the accident and other damage can be touched at every step.

The most frequent are damage to the front or rear wing (and optionally the cause will be another car). After their occurrence, it is necessary to think about the repair of a faithful friend.

Repair of the front wing of the car in workshops and maintenance stations

Most rational decision will contact B. service center or to the maintenance station. There will be able to accurately establish all the volume of problems, assess the damage and, finally, eliminate all damage. And it depends on their extent, which of the types of restoration work will be applied.

The front wing of the car is removable. Its repair starts with dismantling. Then from the surface (or only with its damaged part) remove the remnants paintwork materials. Next, the desired area is degreasing. After all this, direct repairs begins with the use of special devices and equipment.

Masters from Car service pull the front wing with special tools. Then apply primer to hide small defects and achieve high level Painting parts repaired. After drying the primer, an anti-corrosion coating must be applied and paint this part in a special painting chamber.

Rear wing repair at one hundred

Large time costs and effort will take out the back of your car's rear wing. This part of the car is non-removable and replace it in extreme cases. "Indications" to this - large metal breakdowns or rather specific damage. In other cases, the rear wing is pulling, without removing. It also applies here special equipment. In rare cases use electric welding.
Only high-class specialists and trained wizards in the presence of professional equipment Can repair quickly and efficiently.

Pulling the front wing with your own hands

Elimination of even the slightest troubles in the car service can cost you a lot of money. Therefore, a car enthusiast that has some experience and knowledge about Richtovka, putting some efforts, can carry out the repair personally.

Instruments and materials for pulling the wing of the car

When working on Richtovka wing you will need:

• hydraulic or rush jack;
• extension cords for the jack (segments of a different form for each type of jack);
• ricking hammer with support;
• wooden bars.

By installing the jack under the base of the car, first of all you need to remove the wheel. Then, attaching support from the front side of the wing, you need to deny the hammer to deny from the inside of the wing dent. The main thing is not to overdo it, since the metal can stretch, and with the slightest push on irregularity, the wing can again be angry.

Getting Started Wing own handsIt should be remembered that Richtovka should be started from the edges of dents and move towards the center of the spiral. When the richtovka is over, you can start to the spaciousness and to tinted carefully selected paint. But it is not always necessary to tint the wild wing. With minor damage sometimes it is enough to knock several times from the inside with a hammer with a rubberized tip. So you will save money to repair your car.

Remember, when working with instruments during repair, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the safety regulations!

http://kuzovspec.ru.

Any car enthusiast and experience probably came small emergency situations in which the car received minor damage in the form of dents, scratches or cracks. Fairly common body deformation are dents, exclusively dents on wing . It would seem that a trifle, but annoying, but I don't want to go to the car service too. Because to align the surface of the wing and remove dent Self?

You will need

• -Epoxide car putty;
• -putty knife;
• - Automobile paint color of your body;
• -Special paper either bar;
• -The sweat, roller, foam sponge or sponge;
• - Drapa's cube or other daring canvas.

Instruction

1. Processing the surface of dents emery paper Or a diamond bar with a small abrasive. The main thing is to clean the entire surface diligently, without leaving the dilapidated paint or other finishing traces. Clean dent , capturing little plot around. It is necessary to make it necessary for uniform separation of putty and an excellent hitch with a metal.

2. Later, stripping dents will certainly degrease the processed place. Remove moisture and particles of paint remaining on dents under the influence of static electricity.

3. Apply epoxy putty on the surface of dents, capturing the area around it. Do not diligence immediately align the putty in "zero" with the surface of the wing. First, later, she will "sit down a little bit", and secondly, later drying you still need to polish the processed place.

4. Wait for a complete sun drying, with the accuracy withstanding the time specified in the instructions for its use. With the adhesive of the bold piece of matter, overlapping the surface of the wing where the putty is applied. You must achieve that the surface has become smooth, without irregularities and not to have inclusions.

5. Apply paint to the treated area of \u200b\u200bthe wing. What you will do this depends on your preferences and painting skills. It is allowed to take advantage of the tassel, roller, a foam sponge or paint the recovered area with a profile of the spacing. Dry the surface of painting. Dry the automotive surfaces are permitted, or, waiting for the usual drying, or placing the wing in drying Camera. In the latter case, the leveling process is much accelerated.

6. The above method of alignment dents described above wing Not exceptional. There is also a method when the dent is squeezed with inner.

To eliminate small dents from the car body, you will not need a major effort. If the dent is too huge either deep, invariably allowed to resort to the expert services of the car repair shop. However, with the process of sending small and medium-sized dents, it will not be superfluous.

You will need

• - Wooden kiyanka;
• - magnet;
• - pure rag;
• - self-tapping screw;
• - pliers;
• - Drill and thin drill.

Instruction

1. If you are noticeable dent On the case of your car, try to get rid of it with a mechanical path (Richtovka). Pretty to give a damaged area close to the initial form, from the fact that it is unlikely to restore the shape of the plot. Each wine stretching the metal on site is dents, not allowing it to return to its initial state. Try to reduce the tier dent to about 2-3 mm below the initial surface tier.

2. To begin with, ensure free access to the back of the dent on the body. Now Richatte with a podmogy of a wooden queen, starting with less large and ending more large places dents. An ordinary hammer does not go here - he will only spark the surface. In order to disturb the "protrusion" of the metal, tightly press during the rattling to the back of the dent wooden barber.

3. Distribute not to get inquiry at the time of rattling at equal places on the body, in order not to appear new dents.

4. If you do not have access to the back of the dent, act differently: Drill several small holes in the damaged body surface in a particularly deep place dent, later, screw the screws into these holes so that they have held out there. Now, start dragging the screws of the pliers for the hats, until the dent is spoiled.

5. Few motorists know that some dents on the body are pretty easy to straighten, using a strong magnet. Primitely move the magnet to the edge of the dent, and then pull it on yourself. Further, move the magnet on the damaged area until it is slowly spinning. So you will avoid potential paint damage.

6. If the damage to the paint could not be avoided, remove the entire paint coating from the surface of the former dent, capturing an extra pair of centimeters around the perimeter of the damaged area. Now you have to sharpen, primitive and paint the plot.

In fact, any motorist faces the cornment of the occurrence of dents on its car. With dents and scratches on the body, the car does not look good. Incidentally, everyone tremends to get rid of dents. It is also worth noting that the late elimination of the lack can lead to corrosion of the body. Because it's personally to fix dents by car?

You will need

• Set of rubber hammers, crochet set, concise air can construction Fen, rags, paint, sandpaper, primer.

Instruction

1. To begin with, look back your car. Dents are there of different typesAnd methods for eliminating them are also different. It is necessary to realize how powerful the body is deformed. Choose a place where you will make all the procedures. Recalling everyone first loose car in daylight, and repair is made in closed garage. However, it is necessary to take care of excellent lighting in the garage itself. In addition to lamps of daylight, you will also need a portable lamp, so that you can take a damaged place at different angles.

2. If the dent is small and there is no breakfast of the paintwork, it is allowed to eliminate without mechanical intervention. To do this, clean the damaged place from dirt. Take the construction hairdryer and smooth circular movements heat the damaged place. Later, the surface is warm, take a sprayed aircraft and spray it on a damaged place. When contacting the burning metal and cold compressed air Metal will begin to take the original shape, and the dent will disappear. Later, wipe the metal with a dry cloth.

3. If the dent is significant, then allowed to try to catch metal. To do this, it is necessary to cut the damaged place with a rubber hammer on the reverse side. Recalling everyone to buy a set of rubber hammers of various shapes and sizes, in order to be allowed to correct dents in different places. If the place is not available for the hammer, then try to straighten with special hooks. Invoagazines for sale kits for metal reduction various size, Length and forms. Later reference dent crochet either rubber hammer To challenge the straightened surface.
4. In the case when the dent is significant, one thing does not help. If the dent led to a violation of the paintwork, then in this case only painting will help. Initially, it is necessary to fix the metal. Touch it and pull it out. If the deformation of the dipstick is difficult, then attach to the leveling back side Metal wooden bar, wrapped in a rag, and start with a powerful knock out the metal before its complete alignment. Later, we treat the corrected surface with the skin of various caliber - from the largest to the smallest. Start the surface and scrupulously paint into several layers. It remains only to put the lacquer and give it to dry.

If on body. Your car has a dent, you can try to eliminate it on your own. It will be possible to do it either no - it depends largely on how serious the deformation is.

You will need

• - ordinary hammer;
• - rubber hammer (cynicha);
• - wooden bar (length - from 15 to 20 cm, width - 10 cm);
• - Clean rag (cotton dilatus rag)

Instruction

1. When hit by something in the car, it probably will probably be an extremely unavailable trail from external influence. It is conditionally allowed to divide the donate areas for 2 main types, which: - there is a real chance to eliminate; - will remain on the car. Let's say a track from the strike of a small child, the one that involuntarily collided with the standing machine and decided to "give delivery" with some subject, eliminated without consequences. If the collision of the car with a different vehicle has happened, it will be unthinkable to turn it out of one hundred percentage of the damaged area.

2. For any plot, on the one that has come, special technologies for eliminating dents on body. Machines are actually identical, not counting only some small nuances. Let's say, if you need to remove the disadvantage on the door of the car, then you must first clean the space for work: raise the glass until you stop, remove internal trim and noise insulation.

3. Later, detect a dent when inspecting the door from the inside. On the same side, straighten the cover of the juism with light tapping of rubber Cyans. If this method does not help, wrap with a cloth (pure rag) wooden bar, attach to a plot with a dent, and after that the dyes are light tapping. Try to straighten it. Thus, slowly you will be able to eliminate this task.

4. If you need to remove a dent on the wing of the machine, first open the trunk and remove the trim. In this case, it will be much more than free to work. Subsequent special technologies are the same as in the previous case. Later, the removal of dents is entirely, desirable to scrupulously polish the plot subjected to correction. So you will be able to remove even the smallest traces of deformation.

5. More important damage will not be able to eliminate unconditionally without a trace. Let's say if the door of the car hit something sharp, in the end there will be a shallow, but with sharp angles dent on the trim. In this case, the metal will not be able to spring, from the fact that the strain area is small. Consequently wide dents are canceled by correction.

6. In order to remove the acute dent from the skin of the machine, you will need a wooden bar. Its size must be satisfied in order to be able to rest in the indent to the depressed plot and knock on the hammer along the bar. Supported by this method is allowed to align the depression. However, the outer side of this section of the car will still remain tightly damaged enough, and it will not work closely. Exceptional, which will be able to do is to reduce the deformation to a minimum.

7. Later, how you were straightened to be dent, it is necessary to sand each given plot with shallow emery paper, then put it on and paint it.

Helpful advice
In order not to dismiss unnecessary times from work, it is desirable to collect close to each working material, the one that will be required in the dent removal process.

The dent, which appeared on the car body, is able to spoil not only appearance Vehicle, but also the well-being of its owner. More often, each dent is eliminated in the car repair shop. But if the deformation of the body is not somewhat significant, it is permitted to try to get rid of it on their own.

You will need

• - a hammer;
• - kiyanka;
• - wooden bar;
• - Pure rag.

Instruction

1. Lay back the damaged surface of the car body and define the type of dents. The deformed areas are allowed to divide into two categories. The dents of the first type arise from a weak mechanical exposure, say from the blow by foot or hand along the door of the car. They are eliminated on their own relatively primitive. 2nd Type of damage - when the dent arises from collision with another vehicle or with a bulky object. Completely correcting the similar dent itself is approximately unthinkable.

2. Prepare space for work. Clean the damaged place from clogging. If the dent is located, for example, on the door, up to the stop lift the glass, disconnect the internal trim and remove other structural elements that can prevent in operation.

3. Evaluate the degree of damage, lighting the car door from the inside. Rubber Cyansa From the inside, apply several easy shocks on a deformed place. In some cases, the kiyanka does not help. Then wrap with a clean clutter suitable wooden bar, attach it to dent and start making a light tapping by an ordinary hammer. Blowing the damaged area will straighten up.

4. If the dent arose on the wing of the car, open the luggage compartment and delete the trim. This will allow you to provide a lot of free space for work. Later, the inspection of dents on the wing will perform the same actions that are described above for the door. Get in order to outside The body surface has become more smooth.

5. Eliminate the lack, polish outer surface Body in a damaged place, stubble and paint suitable paint color. This will allow approximately entirely removing even the most smallest traces of damage. But if the dent turned out to be a bit serious in size, it is absolutely possible that it will not be possible to straighten it completely without a trace. In this case, it is more excellent to make additional spending and entrust the treatment of the damaged body to those skilled in the art.

Note!
If you do not have a skill to extrude dents from the inside, it is strongly recommended to sharpen dents. This method is especially easy and easy and will not lead to additional deformations of surfaces with non-accurant performance.

Helpful advice
When painting the wing with a manual method, allowed to use the household hairdryer. The injection of burning air will not only speed up the drying process, but also helps you apply the paint evenly.

Unfortunately, there are cases when the body of your car suffers from shocks and gets dents or scratches. There may be a lot of reasons - unsuccessful parking, a negligent driver behind the wheel passing by the car and so on. Sometimes to align the wing or the door is quite possible, without resorting to the services of specialists. To do this, you will need a minimum of tools that are almost in every home, as a last resort, you can contact your neighbor in the garage or landing.

Alignment of dents of the body.

If the body has received small damage in the form of a dent or deep concave furrow, it is necessary to remove the damaged part and compare it with a similar one, located on the other side of the car. The latter will become a kind of mirror or template to which you want to navigate.

Some damage, called the "Clapper" people, can be corrected within a few minutes. "Clapper" is characteristic of the fact that the parallery layer is not damaged and not affected by the bends of the body parts having a pronounced angle. In order to align the metal enough to catch the place of damage using a rubber hammer from the inside. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the wings often be disintended outside, which gives them additional rigidity.

To align other damage, it is best to use a special set consisting of metal convex heels and a variety of corners, but not everyone has it. Therefore, the damaged place can be aligned as follows. To the outer side of the detail to put a rubber hammer, and on the inside, to sweep the damaged place with a metal hammer. You need to start with the deepest damage, but if the damage has a form of a furrow, then the initial point of treatment is one of the edges of the furrow. The main thing is not to overdo it so that the metal does not come further than necessary. It is for this that it is necessary to periodically compare the parts repaired with the whole.

In the event that the location is deformed, for example, the bend of the wing, which is held along its entire length, there are two options. In the first case, you can simply align the damaged space with a putty (if the place of the blow has left no more than 5 mm), in the second it is necessary to level the metal to the highest possible level, that is, the minimum deviation from the normal bending depth.

In some cases, it can be changed with places rubber and metal hammers - press the place of bending to metal hammer to bring the outline of the part and mark the line, and beat the rubber hammer at the place of pressed and align the damaged place.

After the body part is given to a state, as close as possible to normal, comes the turn of putty and painting. First of all, it is necessary to clean up the entire damaged surface and 3-5 cm intact around the perimeter. This is done in order not to have an explicit difference between them in terms of level. Do it best with the help of a grinder.

After the place of the strike is cleaned, proceed to putty. Previously, it is necessary to clean the naked metal from dust and carbar grapes using a conventional wet rag. It is necessary to apply putty strictly in the vertical direction, starting with the intact side - it is easier to give the desired level of metal bending level. Also, the putty should be applied to the intact, but cleaned metal, but in no case on painted areas. It is necessary to achieve the maximum coincidence of the level of the painted surface and prospait.

After the putty is completely dried (drying time and temperature mode Indicated on the packaging and individual for each manufacturer), it is necessary to polish the prosthetic place. This is done with special nozzles on a grinder with a small abrasive. Then the primer is applied and the waiting time is coming again. When the primer is completely absorbed and dried, the surface must be pasted again. It is impossible to make efforts - we just smooth out possible irregularities. It is not necessary to be afraid to hook the painted layer, because we are thereby removing it for one level with the projected.

After all this, we wipe the processed place dry and stain it. It should be noted that it is necessary to apply paint only on a lying horizontal part to prevent the flows. To apply paint, it is best to use a special pulverizer, but if it is not at hand, the usual can with paint. At the same time it is necessary to pre-try it on any other surface - the sprayer should not "spit", otherwise it will be noticeable on the car body.

For many people, the car is an integral part of life. Therefore, everyone will be unpleasant if with their faithful "iron horse" misfortune will happen. But the accident and other damage can be touched at every step.

The most frequent are damage to the front or rear wing (and optionally the cause will be another car). After their occurrence, it is necessary to think about the repair of a faithful friend.

Repair of the front wing of the car in workshops and maintenance stations

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The most rational solution will contact the service center or at the maintenance station. There will be able to accurately establish all the volume of problems, assess the damage and, finally, eliminate all damage. And it depends on their extent, which of the types of restoration work will be applied.

The front wing of the car is removable. Its repair starts with dismantling. Then from the surface (or only with its damaged part) remove the remains of paint materials. Next, the desired area is degreasing. After all this, direct repairs begins with the use of special devices and equipment.

Masters from Car service pull the front wing with special tools. Then apply primer to hide small defects and achieve a high level of painting of the part being repaired. After drying the primer, an anti-corrosion coating must be applied and paint this part in a special painting chamber.

Rear wing repair at one hundred

Large time costs and effort will take out the back of your car's rear wing. This part of the car is non-removable and replace it in extreme cases. "Indications" to this - large metal breakdowns or rather specific damage. In other cases, the rear wing is pulling, without removing. Special equipment also applies here. In rare cases use electric welding.
Only high-class specialists and trained masters in the presence of professional equipment will be able to repair quickly and efficiently.

Pulling the front wing with your own hands

Elimination of even the slightest troubles in the car service can cost you a lot of money. Therefore, a car enthusiast that has some experience and knowledge about Richtovka, putting some efforts, can carry out the repair personally.

Instruments and materials for pulling the wing of the car

When working on Richtovka wing you will need:

• hydraulic or rush jack;
• extension cords for the jack (segments of a different form for each type of jack);
• ricking hammer with support;
• wooden bars.

By installing the jack under the base of the car, first of all you need to remove the wheel. Then, attaching support from the front side of the wing, you need to deny the hammer to deny from the inside of the wing dent. The main thing is not to overdo it, since the metal can stretch, and with the slightest push on irregularity, the wing can again be angry.

Getting Started with the wing with your own hands, it should be remembered that the Richtovka needs to start with the edges of dents and move towards the center of the spiral. When the richtovka is over, you can start to the spaciousness and to tinted carefully selected paint. But it is not always necessary to tint the wild wing. With minor damage sometimes it is enough to knock several times from the inside with a hammer with a rubberized tip. So you will save money to repair your car.

Remember, when working with instruments during repair, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the safety regulations!