In which forest is growing valved lines. Lily of Mayan - Dangerous berries of a gentle flower

The article discusses the Lily of the Lily May. We will give the Botanical description of Lrangess and tell me where the plant is found. Following our advice, you will learn how to prepare infusions and ragners based on the plant. You will learn how to use the valley in folk medicine For the treatment of myocarditis, glaucoma, insomnia, cystitis, rheumatism, cramps and fever.

Lrangess Mayan - herbaceous plant of the Asparagaceae family (lat. Asparagaceae), which is listed in the Red Book. Latin name - Convallaria Majalis. Other names of the valley - Forest bell, Konvalia, Landechnic, Eye grass, field lily, loyalty.

What looks like

Appearance (photo) Lily of Mayski to better understand what the Lily of the Lily of Lily, we will give a botanical description of the plant and show what looks like in the photo of the Lily of Lily May. This herbaceous plant reaches a height of 30 cm.

The rhizome of the valley is long, thin, creeping. Numerous processes depart from the main root. Based on the plant there are pale leaves.

Short shoots. The plant has two, less often three, one-piece broad-chain sheets, between which there is a color-point stem.

The cruise inflorescence of the valley lilycades consists of 6-20 pale yellow or white flowers, similar to bells. At the base of inflorescences are located more large flowers. To the top they decrease. Lily of the valley flowers from May to June.

Fruits - spherical bright red or orange-scarlet berries, diameter up to 8 mm. They contain from one to two round seeds. Berries of Lily of Lily ripen from June to July.
So look like lanyral berries we have described appearance Lrangessa. Now let's tell, where the valley grows, which climate and the soil prefers.

Where it grows

The grassland of the valley prefers a moderate climate, so the plant is found primarily in the territory of the northern hemisphere. It grows in forests, glades and edges with well-humidated soil.

Lily of the valley is distributed throughout Europe, North America, Caucasus, China and Asia Minor. In Russia, the plant is found in the European part of the country, in the Crimea, Transbaikalia and in the Far East.

Maisian Grass and Flowers

All overhead parts of the plant are used as medicinal raw materials: stems, leaves and flowers. The roots of the valley are left unscathed to prevent the death of a rare plant.

The grass and flowers of the Lily of the Lily of Mays are used in folk and traditional medicine. Consider the chemical composition of the plant and its medical properties.

Chemical composition

Lily of Maysky contains:

  • glycosides;
  • flavonoids;
  • saponins;
  • organic acids;
  • kumarina;
  • ash;
  • sahara;
  • alkaloids;
  • essential oils.

Lily of the Lily of Konvlayoxin is a poisonous substance of plant origin. It sharply increases blood pressure and provoke arrhythmia. Drinking it in food leads to a fatal outcome.

You learned the chemical composition of the plant, and the poisonous valley lily or not. Now let's tell you than the plant is useful, and how to properly prepare for storage.

Medical properties

Lily of the valley has a cardiotonic, antispasmodic, vasodilator, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic and soothing action. Funds based on plants are used in cardion times, eye diseases, urogenital systems and biliary tract.

Lily of Mayan regulates fat exchange in cells and normalizes blood circulation. The plant slows down the heart rhythm, while enhances the reduction of the heart. With regular use of Maidal Lily of the Lily of the Lrangess, eliminate shortness of breath and swelling.

Lily of the Lily Soothes the central nervous system. To enhance the sedative effect, it combines with a mint, hawthorn and dyeing.

How to Collect

Before proceeding with the collection of leaves and lilion flowers, you need to wear protective gloves. All parts of the plant is poisonous.

Drug raw materials are harvested during the flowering period of Lrangess - from the end of May to June. Leaves and stems are cut by a sharp knife at a height of 3 to 5 cm from the soil. They are laid out with a thin layer on paper or tissue and dried under sheds at a temperature not higher than 50-60 degrees.

Store dry medicinal raw materials away from other plants in a separate glass container or fabric bag. The shelf life of the dry leaves of the valley - 2 years, flowers - 1 year.

How to apply

Vintaces and alcohol tinctures are preparing Before applying means based on the Lrangess Maysessa, you should consult with a specialist. The plant is poisonous, so it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and course of drug reception.

Based on the dosage raw materials of Lily of Maysky, preparing infusions and decoctions, which are used inside and use externally. Consider the most common recipes from the plant, tell me, from which the valley treats and how to take funds based on it.

Infusion at myocardium

At myocardium it is useful to take the infusion of Lrangess Maysky in combination with Mint and Valerian. This remedy soothes and normalizes not only the cardiovascular, but also the nervous system.

Ingredients:

  1. Lily of the Lily of the Lily of Maysky - 5 gr.
  2. Peppermint - 10 grams.
  3. Seeds of dill - 10 gr.
  4. Valerian root - 20 gr.
  5. Water is 1 liter.

How to cook: Mix dry ingredients, pour them with boiling water, cover with a lid and insist for at least an hour. Having cooled with infusion, resolve via a gauze filter.

How to use: Take 50 ml to 3 times a day. Course treatment - 2 weeks.

Result: The infusion of the Lily of the Lily of Maya normalizes the work of myocardium, strengthens and tones the heart muscle, normalizes blood pressure.

Silver at glaucoma

Landlock Lily May - effective tool When glauer, blufarite, conjunctivitis. This procedure quickly removes inflammation, has an anesthetic effect and increases visual acuity.

Ingredients:

  1. Lily of the Lily of Maysky - 1 tablespoon.
  2. Nutty leaves - ½ cup.
  3. Water - 50 ml.

How to cook: Rinse the spectal leaves and put in finely with a knife. Connect them with lily of the valley flowers, pour boiling water and insist for 8-10 hours. There should be a casual consistency. If necessary, add some water.

How to use: Apply a mixture into two pieces of soft tissue and put them on closed eyes. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes. The procedure is carried out daily for 14 days.

Result: The remedy effectively reduces intraocular pressure and normalizes blood circulation in the retina of the eye. With regular use, slows the development of eye diseases.

Tincture for cramps and fever

The tincture of the Lily of the Lily of May can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepare on their own. The plant insists on vodka or alcohol. Consider the recipe of a concentrated tincture based on 90% alcohol.

Ingredients:

  1. Lily of the Lily of the Lily of Maysky - 300 gr.
  2. Alcohol - 500 ml.

How to cook: Put the valley flowers in a glass bottle, fill their 90% alcohol and close the lid tightly. Shake the container and remove in a dark and cool place for 14 days. Prepassed tool Filter vata-gauze filter, Press the liquid, and throw out the cake.

How to use: Take 10-15 drops 3 times a day.

Result: The tool effectively eliminates convulsions, tremor, fever. With systematic reception normalizes the work of the central nervous system And eliminates muscle spasms.

Tea with insomnia

For the treatment of insomnia, stress and depression use the lane based on the Lily of the Lrangess May and Mother. For making tea, you will need a tincture of the valley, the recipe of which we looked above.

Ingredients:

  1. Lily of the Lily of the Lily of Maysky - 40 drops.
  2. Motherboard - 2 tablespoons.
  3. Water - 500 ml.

How to cook: Put the motherboard in the boiling kettle, fill it with boiling water, cover the lid and give it to brew for 2 hours. Having cooled tea strain through gauze or siter. Add a tincture of Lily of the Lily of the Lily of Mays and mix.

How to use: Divide the resulting liquid volume into 5 equal parts. Take 1 servings 5 \u200b\u200btimes a day. Course treatment - from 10 to 14 days.

Result: Tea normalizes the work of the CNS, has a soft sedative effect, eliminates anxious state and helps to overcome depression.

Diurea decoction

The decoction of the Lily of the Lily of Mayski has a diuretic effect and normalizes the work of the kidneys. It is used to treat various diseases of the urogenital system. With caution, the means is used with urolithic disease, as it can provoke the rapid movement of stones.

Ingredients:

  1. Lily of the Lily of the Lily of Maysky - 15 gr.
  2. Water - 250 ml.

How to cook: Pour the flowers with water, put the container on the water bath and bring to a boil. Tomite decoction under the lid at minimal heat for 30 minutes. Remove the saucepan from the stove. When the drink cools, strain it.

How to use: Take 2 teaspoons 3 times a day 20-30 minutes before meals.

Result: The decoction enhances urine release, relieves inflammation and painful syndrome when cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis.

Rubbing in rheumatism

To remove a pain symptom with rheumatism, baths with a decoction of the Lily of the Lily of May or tincture for rubbing. To enhance therapeutic action, these procedures are carried out in a complex with a reception of plants based on plants. Consider a recipe for rubbing during rheumatism.

Ingredients:

  1. Grass Lolanysh - 50 gr.
  2. Vodka - 500 ml.

How to cook: Rinse and grind the grass of the valley, pour it with vodka, close the lid and insist in a dark and cool place for at least 2 weeks. Periodically shake the container. Stretching the tincture through the siete.

How to use: Rubb the resulting tincture of problem areas 2-3 times a day. For reception inside - drink 15-20 drops for half an hour before meals no less than 3 times a day.

Result: The tool effectively eliminates pain syndrome and inflammation, increases the motor activity of the joints.

Pharmacy preparations with Lily of May

Lily of the Lily of Mayan first introduced a Russian scientist in traditional medicine - Professor of the Medical and Surgical Academy S.P. Kotkin in 1861. In our time, the pharmacies can be purchased ready-made pharmaceutical preparations based on Lrangess Maya, for example, Corglikon, Cardepin, Boneflavin.

Corgalicon - a means based on heart glycosides obtained from Lily of Lrangee Maysky. This intravenous drug is prescribed in heart failure, tachycardia, arrhythmias. It is completely excreted from the body, without accumulating in it, and is allowed to use children from a biennium.

Cardepin - a sedative preparation based on the Lily of the Lily of Mayski, peppermint, hawthorn and valerian mint. It tones the heart muscle, has an anesthetic effect and normalizes sleep.

Convaflavin is a drug based on flavonoids from the grass of Lrangess May. It has choleretic and antispasmodic actions. The remedy is prescribed with violations of the liver and biliary tract. Convaflavin has a low content of cardiac glycosides, due to which is low toxic.

Lily of the lily for children

Funds based on plants are used to treat children over two years. Lily School for children more early age life is dangerous.

Before use, you must consult a doctor and strictly observe the appointed dosage. For the treatment of children, safe ready-made pharmaceutical preparations are prescribed, which are cleaned of poisonous substances or contain them in a minimum amount.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of valley-based funds:

  • heart failure;
  • cardiosclerosis;
  • endocarditis;
  • gastritis;
  • ulcer;
  • renal failure;
  • exacerbation of any diseases of internal organs;
  • during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • children's age up to 2 years;
  • individual intolerance.

For details on Lily Shel, see the video:

Classification

Lrangess Mayan belongs to the family of Lily of Lily (Lat. Convallaria), the family of asparagus (lat. Asparagaceae). The plant belongs to the order of sparrier (lat. Asparagales), one-bedroom class (lat. Monocotyledoneae), flowering department (lat. Magnoliophyta).

Varieties

The genus of Lily of Lily is considered monotypic genus of plants. Despite this, some taxonomic classifications allocate three independent species:

  • lily of Mountains;
  • lily of Kazka.

Lily of the Lily May Infographics

Photo of the Lily of the Lily of Maysky, his beneficial features and application
Lily of Lily May

What to remember

  1. Lily of the valley is widely used in folk and traditional medicine.
  2. Therapeutic properties of the valley are held in his saturated chemical composition. It contains flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, essential oils and acids.
  3. Plant-based funds have a cardiotonic, antispasmodic, vasodilator, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic and soothing action.
  4. For the treatment of children, pharmaceutical preparations are used, purified from poisonous substances. It is not allowed to treat a child by age up to 2 years by means of valley-based.

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(Convallaria Majalis L.)

Therapeutic properties of Lrangessa And drugs from it are widely used in scientific and traditional medicine for the treatment of heart disease. Preparations from the Lily of Mayski normalize the activity of the heart and blood circulation, especially with violations of heart rhythm, heart defects, stagnant phenomena, have a common soothing effect.

Medicines made from valley applied with:

  • heart neurosis
  • cardiosclerosis
  • heart defects.
  • heart failure.
  • diseases of the stomach and intestinal colic,
  • conjunctivitis.

May Lily of the Lily of the Plant Description

Lily of the Lily of the plant, which was previously included in the Lilala family or in a separate Lrangess family. Currently, as of 2013, the genus of Lrangeis is part of the Spand (Wikipedia) family. Known one main view of the Lrangess - Lily of the Lily of Mayan (Convallaria Majalis L.) with several varieties.

It grows in the European part of Russia, as well as in the Caucasus, in Eastern Siberia and the Far East in the forests, on the edges, glades, among shrubs, in forest ravines. Lily of the valley is common in Western Europe and North America.

The description of the Lily of the plant is a perennial grassy plant with a height of 15 - 30 cm with a thin horizontal branching creeping rhizome, from which a set of almost vertical roots of 1 - 2 cm long, forming spring leaves and flowers. Between two bright green ocular-elliptic leaves 10 - 20 cm long and 4 - 8 cm wide on the inclined floral trigger arrow there are from 6 to 20 white fragrant flowers. Lily of the Lily of the Lily of the Lily of May on arc-shaped flowers - with a spherical bell-made perianth with six stamens and pestle.

There are no nectar in Lily of Lily of the Lily of Lily, they attract insects with strong aroma and pollen. The plant is pollinated by bees, bumblebees, blooms in the spring in May, June. After grazing, the leaves gradually die, from perennial rhizomes on next year Leaves appear again, and the color pains are formed every 2 to 3 years.

The Fruit of Lolanysh is a spherical orange-red berry with 2 - 8 seeds, maturing in August - September. Bright berries attract birds that eat them and spread.

Drug purposes are harvested by grass, leaves, flowers - the entire ground part of the plant. They are collected in May - June during flowering and quickly dried in the air in the shade at good ventilation or at a temperature of 50 - 60 ° C so that they do not darken. For the preparation of drugs, the fresh flowers of Lily of Mayski also use.

Russian generic name "Lily of Lily" - from the word "smooth, glades" is associated with big smooth leaves of the plant. The scientific name of the genus Convallaria Majaris in Latin translation means "Lilia Valley, blooming in May". In England, Lily Shel is called - "Lily Dolin" (Lily of the Valley).

The effect of drugs of the Lily of the Lily of May

The ground part of the valley - flowers and leaves contain more than 10 heart glycosides, alkaloid, essential oil, Organic acids.

Preparations from the Lily of Maysky normalize the rhythm and the strength of heart abbreviations, remove pain in the heart, shortness of breath, act as diuretic, removing the bias and swelling, act as a soothing sleeping pyline.

Obtaining an electoral action on the heart, the valley glycosides are distinguished by low resistance and do not accumulate in the body with prolonged use, so do not have toxic and are appointed even to children and pregnant women.

Lily of the Lily of the Lily of Maysky:

- Fill the container on 3/4 with fresh lane of the Lily of the Lily of May, then pour to the top 90% alcohol. Insist in a dark cool place for 2 - 3 weeks. Take 20 drops 5 times a day, drinking water. Children - from 1 to 12 drops.

Infusion of dry flowers of Lily of Maysky:

- 1 tablespoon of dry flowers brew 1 cup boiling water, insist for 30 minutes under the lid. Take 1 tbsp. Spoon every 2 hours.

This infusion is washed with eyes when conjunctivitis.

In case of extrasystole, it is useful to take such a medicine:

  • valerian - 10 ml,
  • may Lily of the Lilyside tincture - 10 ml,
  • hawthorn extract - 5 ml,
  • menthol - 0.05 ml.

Accepted 20-30 drops 3 times a day. Extrasystole - violation of heart rhythm, extraordinary heart cuts.

Lily of the Lily of the Majan famous and frequently used medicinal plant.

In pharmacies there are pharmacological preparations from Lily of Lily - tincture and drops of greenery, applied as a sedative in heart and other forms of neurosis; Cardiotonic drugs - tincture and "Corglikon" - a solution for injections; The preparation "Konvaflavin" in pills is used in cholecystitis, cholangitis as a choleretic agent.

A warning:

Lily of the valley poisonous plant! The plant contains convalesin. We should not collect flowers and berries to children, you need to wash your hands after contact with plants.

What is dangerous valley? In the drugs, the valley contains potent substances, overdose of which can cause poisoning. The poisoning appears nausea, noise in the ears, heartbeat, slowing down the pulse, the general weakness.

In treatment, it is necessary to be guided by the recommendations of the doctor, strictly observe the permissible dosage of the drug.

Interesting facts about Lily of Lily May

The fragrance of the valley is used in the perfumery industry. It is difficult to get from flowers, and mainly in perfumery use synthetic compounds that are well transmitted to the fragrance of the valley and easier in preparation.

The valley is grown as a garden ornamental plant since the XVI century. Garden valley has wider leaves and large flowers, more dense colors. There are varieties with pink and terry flowers, as well as motley leaves. The distillation of the valley is widely practiced - growing in a shorter time for festive days.

Lrangessi - Favorite Spring Flowers in many nations. In France, the holiday of Lrangeis was held on the first Sunday of May, now the day of Lrangess is celebrated on May 1 together with Labor Day. On this day, lilies are decorated with dwellings, festive tables, congratulate each other with postcards with images of the valley.

Lily of Mayski was the favorite flower of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Tchaikovsky once wrote about the May Lily of his brother Modest from Florence: "One kind of these cute flowers that bang into this moment on my desk, sufficient to instill love for life." The composer dedicated him his poem: "About the Lily of Lily, why are you so happy about your eyes? ..."

That's it's beautiful useful spring plant Lily of Maysky. In folk medicine, the wonderful medical properties of the valley have long been used.

I suggest to see a small video about the medicinal properties of the Lily of the Lily of the Lily of May:

Every spring in mid-May, Lrangee Maisian welcomes us with their fragrant white carved bells and glances.

Be healthy! With the coming spring!

Where spruce paws knew the innocence of birch
Where grieves under the ravine of the spring and the brisk stream,
On the edge scattered lily of the lilies of white tears,
Like beads Pearl girls cute mine.

Description and Features of the Lily

As a spring, the sun prigerates the land, on the first protiney begin to show their green spouts of snow-white and fragrant flowers of the valley. Their aroma is so bright and individual that it is impossible to confuse him with any other. The flower of the valley is rightly called the goddess of spring.

Lilies, in their essence, are not a decorative plant. They are simple and not intricate, and thereby their main charm. They grow in coniferous and deciduous forests, on rich humid soil. For the valley, slightly shady places are preferred, however, they feel great and on solar pools and edges.

Territorially lilies can be found in regions with moderate climatic conditions, mostly these regions of the northern hemisphere of the planet.

Snow white valley lives in the Caucasus and Asia Minor, they are perfectly getting along with China's traditions. The valley testifies to the arrival of spring in the mountains of the Crimea and on the coasts of Amur, they are fragrant on Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands.

In the photo Flowers of the valley

Where natural virginity is not touched by a person you can see the whole glades covered with white fragrant lanemyeshevy bells. Those who have not seen the natural beauty of these wonderful, fragrant, maybe enough look in the photo of the colors of the valley.

Selectors were brought several varieties of garden valley, it is larger in size and less fragrant than forest lily. There are varieties of terry valley and even a valley with a pink tint.

In order to learn more what a valley flower, You can refer to the floral encyclopedia. Lily Shel is a long-term, which refers to the family of sparky plants.

It has long and creeping rhizomes and 2-3 large, dense leaf at the base. Lily of the Lily Sisha reaches 30 cm. Heights. During the flowering period, it is decorated with a single-row white brush (less than pale pink) drooping flowers, in shape resembling gear caps of small forest gnomes.

The main time of flowering is the beginning of spring before the start of summer. On the current tradition - lilies are the first in May Flowers. After flowering at the place of flowers, dense red balls (berries) are formed.

They serve as storage of plants, stored and growing seeds of future. Lily of the Lily of Lily in the forest It is a confirmation of purity, in environmentally polluted landlide conditions do not bloom.

Landscaped and reproduction

Many gardeners wish to have many years of valley in their garden. To grow lily of the valley at the preservation site, you need to know some nuances of its landing and care.

For example, we will not claim the fact that dug up in the forest and planted near the house of the forest Lily of Lily will never please his bloom. IN best case He will remind himself by foliage, and in the worst will die at all.

The whole thing in the soil. Forest lily of the Lily of the Natural Substrate, on which the roots of His ancestors rested, to create such conditions for him is not a single gardener.

There is a way out - this is the valley garden. But here you wait difficulties. The soil for garden valley is needed special, weakly acidic, leaf with impurities of manure, peat and humus (compost).

The plot for Lrangeis is prepared in advance, preferably for 1 year before the alleged landing. It is purified from weeds, loose, and sometimes planted on it bean culturewhose roots will serve super-vitamins for the future tenachas named Lily.

Landlock can be attached in two ways. The first - seed, and the second method of dividing maternal rhizomes. It is more convenient and functional is considered the second method. Rhizome must have a maternal sprout with a diameter of 0.5-0.6 cm.

In the photo of berries with Lrangess seeds

This option is able to give the blossom of Lily Sisha in the second year of life. When landing the valley, it is necessary to pay attention to the roots and follow that they lay exactly and did not have bends, and the sprouts were not raised by the earth by more than 1.5-2 cm.

The planting of the plant is carried out at a distance of 10 cm between the flowers horizontally, and the vertical rows retreat from each other by 25 cm.

The sowing method of the valley is carried out under winter, the first leaves will appear in the spring, bloom comes on the third year of plant growth. At one place of the valley in the garden live under 5 years.

If the soil is too scarce and dry, they will become fine and the amount on the flowers will be less and less every year. Lily Shel does not like excess moisture, being an unpretentious inhabitant of the forest, he will be able to wait for another watering, but from an excess of water his roots puments.

Best place For landing - half, under the trees that foliage appear late. With a strong shading of the valley blooms less actively.

In the photo of the root of the valley

Caring for valley

In the departure of the valley absolutely not demanding creatures. Enough to feed them organic fertilizers At the end of the summer, at the end of the flowering period.

Water in a dry time, preferably not tap, but rain water. Pour from weeds in a timely manner. In the spring it will be necessary to lay the valley with a compost, peat or last year's manure.

Frost resistant, do not require additional shelter. The desired transplant and rejuvenation 1 time in 5 years. For good care The valley is able to actively multiply, its roots and seeds can spread throughout the plot and frank it like a weed. So that this does not happen, you can draw the flower bed with the lilies of iron or slate lines (deepening them into the ground).

Lily of the valley and pests

Garden Lilies are subject to some common diseases. vegetable cropsFor example, gray rot. The treatment is the use of fungicides.

In addition, the losswater is touched on the landed area of \u200b\u200bthe Lily of the Nemthoda, as well as other pests, among which are cracking and ordinary sawers.

If nematodes are found on the valley, no matter how sad, patients should be destroyed. Nematode-contagious disease and it can spread throughout the plot. The best prevention is timely processing from pests and the destruction of weeds.

Attention! The valley has a strongly pronounced aroma and can be contraindicated to people prone to allergies, they are also able to cause a lung dizziness due to the fact that they are considered to be poisonous.

It is impossible to allow children to play with these, as children's curiosity can lead to unforeseen consequences. Particularly poisonous and dangerous mature, seed yagher valley, which attract attention with their bright color and shape.

The May bouquets of the Lily of the Lrangess colors have long been considered an expression of the tenderness and purity of relationships, they are always pleasant to the girls and women of all ages.

To the great regret of the valley on the village of nature, it becomes less and less, the reason for this is the ruthless destruction of a beauty man native region. Creation and restoration of which you need to start with yourself and raise in your children.

Attention! Forest lilieshy flowers are listed in red Russia. Of course, for a small bouquet carefully assembled in the forest glade of the valley, as a gift to his beloved, no one will punish you.

However, the collection forest liliesis For commercial purposes, it is prosecuted by law and equal to poaching. Remember that buying a bouquet of these cute and fragrant on the station or in the underground transition you are an accomplice of a crime.

Buy Lrangessy flowers For landing on the household plot, it is possible in specialized stores or try to grow from seed yourself.

On the photo Bouquet of Landlocks

Value of the flower of Lily Sisha It has developed historically. In whatever part globe Dangles did not grow, it is always a symbol of tenderness and purity. It does not matter in what language a man says and what color of his skin, but handing a bouquet of the lilies of his beloved he wants to say about love and loyalty.

Lily of the Lily May and Red Book - these two concepts have long been uniform. The love of people to the fragrant plant with small white bells collected in elegant inflorescences, led the valley on the face of the disappearance. It is believed that the appearance of Lrangeis is a message about the arrival of summer. As a result, this plant has strengthened in an alarm list of species, which threatens extinction.

Systematics, signs and distribution

This plant belongs to the genus herbaceous. Scientists have long been trying to bring order in the systematics of this single species. It would seem that here to direct here - if the appearance is one, then there is nowhere to restore order.

However, the problem is that this species grows in regions distant from each other irresistible insulating barriers.

Lily of the Lily of the Lily Sew. These plants can be found almost throughout Europe, in the Caucasus, in Asia Minor, China, North America.

The Russian part of the range is represented by the European part, the mountain Crimea, Transbaikalia, the southern part of the Far East, including Sakhalin and Kuriles.

Such a large scatter of growth places forms isolation between different populations, which is the main factor in the formation. For this reason separate species Relands were recognized by the Lily of the Transcaucasian and Mountain, as well as the Lily of Kasek ( Far East).

Short description The Lily of the Lily of Mayski looks like this:

  1. A perennial grassy plant that achieves in a height of 20-35 cm.
  2. The reproduction is sexual and vegetative. The latter is carried out at the expense of a crawling rhizome, which in upper layers Soil hides pale lower leaves, ready to start an active growth, as soon as the illumination of this place becomes optimal.
  3. Root system represented by a plurality of urine roots.
  4. Overhead shoots short. Their structure is characterized by simplicity. At the base of escape there are lower leaves. They are followed by 2-3 large one-piece oblong-elliptic roasting sheets. Between them always on the rhizome is a major kidney.
  5. Coloros leaves from the corner of the lower sheet. Inflorescence - brush consisting of 7-18 flowers facing one way. The stem is predominantly a leafless, sometimes small leaves may appear on inflorescence.
  6. Flowers simple fragrant, rounded-bell. The flower length reaches no more than 8 mm, in width - 6 mm. They differ in gentle aroma. Color is always white, but there are and slightly pinkish flowers.
  7. The fruits of the valley are a spheroid berry like a lingonberry. Inside the fetus there are two spherical seeds. Berries appear two months after flowering, that is, in June or early July.

This characteristic of the valley allows them to be well identified, not confusing with other plants. Nevertheless, color bugkouts appear in the markets called Pink Lilies. They are for sale for the larger price as rare and original. However, these pink flowers Do not have anything to do with the valley. Most often, under the guise of lily of the valley soldiers are sold. If at the same time to overtake the bouquet of the valley leaves, it will turn out to be non-existent lily of the valley pink.

Places of Growing

Where are the valley grow? Yes, wherever there are or quite recently there were broader, coniferous or mixed forests. Most of all the Londeyshev Polyala can be found in a mixed or deciduous forest.

The fact is that these plants love to do moisturized soil rich in organic substances. In addition, they need good illumination, but with periodic shading.

All these conditions are best combined on forest edges and glades. If the valley glads are found in a meadow, where there are no forest, this means that a few years ago there were trees, shadow and annually fallen leaves that have formed a forest litter, in which the rhizome of the valley lilies.

If there are constantly bouquets of lilies in this place, cows graze and agricultural panels are held annually, then the valley will not come here soon. In their place will come cereals and sources. So these plants and got into the Red Book.

Therapeutic properties of the plant

Lily of the Lily of the plant is a poisonous plant, and completely and completely. That is why it is so dangerous not to know which berries are edible, and which are not. But the red Fruit of the valley seems so tasty.

This plant contains strong glycoside convivaloxin. However, the presence of toxins is not a reason to abandon such a healing plant as Lily of Lily. After all, medicines do even from Donman and Belladonna.

Preparations based on the Lily of the Lily of Mays are made from land parts of the plant. The raw materials are collected at the very beginning of flowering when the buds are just starting to bloom. Inflorescences are cut at about 3 cm from the location of the lower flower. Leaves need to cut at the level of the lower film plates. It is forbidden to pull out all the plant with the root. This will kill his rhizome, which will make it impossible for further vegetative reproduction.

Lily of the valley - poisonous plant, and the poisons are treated

Collect raw materials need clean hands so that the leaves and flowers do not wash. Water will reduce therapeutic properties and provokes the appearance of concrete processes. Dry flowers with leaves in a ventilated room without access direct sun ray.

The Grass Lily of Lily includes:

  • flavonoids;
  • alkaloids;
  • heart glycosides;
  • steroid saponins;
  • kumarina;
  • organic acids;
  • starch;
  • essential oil.

This composition allows the use of drugs from the May Lily of the Lily of the disease. Usually they are used for healing from:

  • spasms of any origin;
  • hypertension;
  • liver diseases;
  • cholecystitis;
  • waterfronts during heart failure;
  • epilepsy;
  • paralysis;
  • head pains of spastic nature;
  • thyroid diseases;
  • edema of any origin;
  • cardiosclerosis;
  • fever;
  • rheumatism;
  • neuroses;
  • chronic insomnia
  • bronchial asthma;
  • sore throat
  • myocardiodistrophy;
  • malaria.

With all these diseases, the valley is used as in pure formand in the composition with other ingredients.

Contraindications and side effects

If you are not sure about your knowledge, it is better not to be taken for collecting natural raw materials from the valley. Otherwise, your medicine can become poison.

Apply drugs from the valley should be extremely careful, observing all dosages of doctors.

Overdose drugs from the valley causes many unpleasant consequences. These include:

  • nausea;
  • vomiting;
  • violation of heart rate (mainly bradycardia);
  • dizziness;
  • convulsions;
  • extrasystole;
  • noise in ears;
  • arrhythmia;
  • stomach ache;
  • expansion of pupils;
  • insurmountable drowsiness and weakness;
  • heart failure.

When the first signs of overdose appear, it is necessary to rinse the stomach urgently, drink adsorbents, to make the enema. However, all this is done before the arrival of the doctor. Do not hope that everything will cost, be sure to contact medical help. Otherwise, the Lily Treatment may be too expensive to do.

Preparations for diseases of the liver and kidneys are completely contraindicated, especially in the stages of exacerbation: with the exacerbation of myocarditis, any diseases of the digestive system, endocarditis, cardio- and arthrosclerosis.

The popularity of Lrangeis is extremely large. It is grown as decorative plant At the flower beds together with Ethimeroids, Esters and Low Perennials. However, its destructive way its popularity affects those plants that live in nature. In May-beginning of June, the real hunt of traders in a living product begins for cute flowers. The valley glads are cleaned so that the seed renewal becomes impossible, and this beautiful and so useful view Gradually retreats to the most difficult-reaching place for a person.