Useful and delicious strawberries growing almost every summer and panstone. This rather capricious plant can be raised at home. The process of this time-consuming, but as a result it will be possible to enjoy delicious fresh fruits all year round, cook jam, and all this will cost those efforts that have been spent to grow strawberries in the apartment.

For growing strawberries at home all year round need to choose remote varietieswhich during the year fruit more than two times. They are divided into several categories:

1. NST - plants that grow well, develop and fruit throughout the year at a neutral light day. They are resistant to an unstable temperature regime, lighting, variable humidity and unpretentious in care.
2. DSD - removable varieties that have been needed for the birth of the kidneys. Therefore, their fruiting falls for the summer and the beginning of autumn.

Ampel varieties of strawberries are suitable for home conditions, which are distinguished by hanging braids.

The most popular repairful varieties of homemade strawberries:

Growing grapes from bones at home

Conditions for year-round cultivation

When growing strawberries in the apartment, seedlings and adult plants need to ensure good lighting and a suitable air temperature. These two conditions should be ignored unacceptable, since they are fundamental in the process of growing berries. Failure to comply with temperature and lighting is fraught with the fact that fragrant fruits can be simply not waiting.

Requirements for lighting

Capacities with plants need to be placed on the windowsill from the eastern or southeast side. But if in the spring and summer there will be enough solar lighting, it will take additional light in winter bustles for growth and fruiting. It can be ensured using LED lamps, in which the radiation spectrum is balanced. You can also use luminescent lighting devices, combining warm and cold light.

To increase the efficiency and uniform distribution of lighting, a strawberry bed is recommended to upset the screen. You can make it from the cardboard, on which the crumpled food foil passes. Suitable foil material sold in construction stores. A special timer can be connected to an artificial lighting source by automating this inclusion process. Strawberry covers lighting should receive in summer and winter for twelve-fourteen hours.

Air temperature

The optimal air temperature for the cultivation of strawberries at home is +20 degrees. This temperature plants in apartments and houses provide easy. If the air temperature rises, then you can open the windows. IN winter time Year to ventilate the room, but only a short period of time. In homes where the air temperature is below +20 degrees, you will need to use additional heat sources.

Preparation of soil

To grow strawberries at home, it is pre-prepare a suitable soil for culture. It should be loose and passed to the root system of plants. Garden land For growing strawberries at home will not fit.

Growing strawberries in the greenhouse all year round as a business

Soil mixture can be bought in the store or prepare yourself, mixing the equal parts of the sand, peat and the turf. Before sowing seeds or disembarking, the substrate should be displaced, for which it can be carried out in the oven at a temperature of 150-160 degrees for half an hour.

Instead of Earth, a mixture of peat with perlite and clay sand or peat with coconut fiber and perlite can be used. In such mixtures there will be no larvae of pests and causative agents of cultural diseases. In addition, the capacitance filled with perlite and peat is much easier than those filled with the Earth. They can be easily easily transferred from the loggia to the windowsill.

Methods landing

At home, strawberries can be raised from seeds or buy seedlings. You can also use seedlings of removable varieties that grew in the garden.

Young berry bushes

Young strawberry bushes are digging out of the ground along with the roots and for two weeks are kept in a cool room. This is necessary in order to provide them with peace. After that, too long roots are cut on bushes, and the remaining for several hours are soaked in a heteroacenson solution (one tablet for five liters of water). This will help the plant to quickly adapt and stimulates the active growth of the roots.

After processing, the seedlings are placed in the soil-filled containers. Roots should be sprinkled only by half.

Strawberry seedlings can be bought in the store or special farms that are engaged in breeding.

Strawberry on the windowsill of seeds

Seeds can be sowed in flower pots, plastic boxes or carton boxes. Any container is suitable for filling the soil and sowing seeds. Sowing is made as follows:

Garden according to the MitLider method: features and benefits

Capacity with crops is placed in heat. After the appearance of seedlings, the film is cleaned, and the seating containers are exhibited on a well-lit place where there is no direct sunlight.

When two real leaves appear on the strawberry, the seats are searched by separate pots or other constant containers. You can use plastic or wooden boxes and make a "earthy" pillow in them:

• one or two centimeters of drainage;
• eight or ten centimeters of the fertile substrate.

Buckets Young strawberries are planted from each other at a distance of eight or twelve centimeters. Plants need to pour and put on the windowsill or a warm loggia, where they will continue to grow and give fruit.

Care in summer and winter

When growing strawberries on the windowsill, it requires watering, which can be carried out both from above and below. It is best to use the lower irrigation, for which the containers with bushes are immersed in a bowl with water until the soil is soaked. You can simply pour water in deep pallets. Once the earth becomes completely wet, the remaining water from the pallets is poured.

Strawberry needed watering twice a week room temperature. After irrigation, the top layer of the soil is fried. Too often, the plants can not be water. From excessive moisture in the soil, bushes may begin to hurt with various fungal diseases.

Recipes feeding

The strawberries grown at home must necessarily need feeding. You can use organic complexes (wood ashes, potassium sulfate, potash salter, nitroposk, etc.) and mineral fertilizers.

The first feeding is carried out when three real leaves appeared on the bush. Recipes feeding for five liters of water:

• 50 g wood ash;
• 1 tbsp. l. Potash Selitra;
• 1 tsp. Potassium sulfate and 1 large spoon nitroposki;
• 0.5 cups of wood ash, 15 drops of iodine and 0.5 h. boric acid;
• 1 tsp. nitroammophos.

Recipes for these feeding should be alternating during the year. Feed the strawberry should be in the period of vegetation, bootonization, flowering and after harvesting. During the fruiting plants are not fed.

In the formation of zinc important role Plays iron. To enrich the substrate, this element can use the fertilizer-containing or deepen into ground with rusty nails.

Often strawberries at home is amazed by a paustic tick. These little insects will fall from the bottomside of the leaves and feed on the juice of the plant. You can get rid of them with the help of inferior garlic. If there are many insects, you will have to use insecticidal preparations. To breed and spray the plants should be strictly according to the instructions.

Causes of lack of fruiting

Culture has its botanical features, so it will be fruitful only under certain conditions and proper care. Causes of lack of fruits can be several:

1. Disruption of temperature regime.
2. Wrong pollination procedure.
3. Lack of full-fledged irrigation events.
4. Fine landing.
5. Insufficient lighting.
6. Incorrectly selected varieties.

If the strawberry does not be fruitful, it should be reviewed the conditions for its cultivation and compliance with the rules of care.

To obtain a good yield, experienced gardeners are recommended to climb the first flowers on a young bush. Also, you should remove the appearing alerts that take a lot of strength in the plant, as a result of which the fruits are formed worse and less. If the strawberry bed is provided with good lighting, then some mustache can be left to put them in the future and get new plants.

By providing strawberry beds with the necessary lighting, air temperature and right departure, you can grow strawberries on the windowsill all year round and harvest right in your apartment.

Strawberry - Yagoda delicious, sweet, and therefore almost everyone loves her. That is why such a business is so attractive and popular among those who can work on Earth: and your favorite berries are always on the table, and it is possible to earn good.

What advantages has business on the cultivation of berries?

The main advantages of this business are:

• relatively small attachments at the initial stage;
• ability to grow berries in any season;
• good income in winter;
• shortcuting;
• harvesting does not require special efforts.

It will be fair to warn about the risks of this business:

• the occurrence of plant disease, the appearance of malicious insects;
• with incorrect care, the plant can be spoiled: to start, to rotate.

Therefore, in order to avoid losses and disappointments, carefully examine all aspects of this business before you start.

Variations of growing strawberries and their features

There are several options for growing berries (in open soil, closed, protected), each of which has its advantages. Rate your strength, financial opportunities. In addition, it is important to decide whether only seedlings breed, or grow berries.

Homemade Growing (Closed Soil)

Business on the cultivation of seedlings and strawberries can be conducted even at home - this does not require a lot of space and investments. You can grow berries on small territory: on the balcony, loggia or in the garage.

For homemade cultivation Beloved berries will suit dutch technology. The essence of the method: the polyethylene bag is filled with perlit and peat. Next, the holes for seedlings are done in it, irrigating tubes supply and establish an artificial lighting system. On 1 square meter you can place three bags.

At the initial stage, watering can be carried out independently, that is, manually. Later you can set the drip system. It will also have to pollinate berries - at home, strawberries are not pollinated itself. For this, a brush with natural bristles is suitable. If the plantation is large, you can use the domestic fan.

Since the plant requires the circulation of air, the room in which you decided to grow strawberries should be well ventilated. To do this, it is enough to keep an open window. It is necessary to take into account that strawberries really need light. Therefore, it is desirable to choose a sunny side for seedlings.

Homemade breeding berries suitable for novice businessmen. In this case, it is more convenient to build a business on growing seedlings than fruits.

Greenhouse (protected ground)

The method of growing berries in the greenhouse is an option for those who want to do this business all year round. This will require appropriate costs: to install a greenhouse design, irrigation and heating equipment, greenhouse lighting. The greenhouse method of growing strawberries requires several expenses than growing in the open ground. But, accordingly, the income is greater.

The plant in the greenhouse ripens for several months faster than in the open soil. Influence this artificial optimal conditions for growing. With proper care, berries will be beautiful and useful.

Strawberry in heated greenhouse is often planted in the soil. You can also plant a plant in small containers - special berry blocks or in boxes filled with a mixture of coconut shavings and peat.

By the way, in the greenhouses, you can still grow flowers for sale and have another source of income.

Open sad

Growing berries in the open ground is possible only throughout the season. There are also its pros and cons. The pluses undoubtedly include minimum investments compared to other methods. Strawberry in the season is easy to grow, it is not difficult to sell. The taste and aroma of strawberries, grown by this method, will not compare with others. This method of cultivation is great for beginners in this business.

The minuses include the risk of possible negative influence of nature. For example, strawberries can burn in the sun or vice versa, freeze. In addition, the plant once every 4 years must be replant.

Spending at the initial stage

Expenditures directly depend on the cultivation option of the plant:

• Home plant in protected ground.
• Greenhouse planting in a closed soil.
• In the open soil.

Home Looking Berries at the initial stage requires purchase costs:

• equipment (containers, racks);
• planting material;
• soil;
• lighting systems.

The method of growing strawberries in the greenhouse, besides those listed above, requires the following costs:

• building greenhouses;
• conducting in it lighting and water supply.

The cultivation of the plant in the open soil requires such costs:

• purchase of planting material;
• processing of soil from malicious insects;
• fertilizers.

What kind of grade to choose for business

For the cultivation of strawberries it is better to choose a variety of different times of ripening. Thus, you can avoid "idle" in the process of crop maturation.

Early ripening varieties

Early varieties include:

1. Olivia - winter hardy grades, well withstands the difficult Russian climate. Such a strawberry has a spectacular productive view - the berries are large, the right shape, it is not bad to carry out transportation.
2. Alba is one of the best early grades for industry. Strawberries are resistant to diseases, it is well tolerate transporting and has long term Storage.
3. Clery is an excellent choice for business. This variety is perfectly preserved during transportation, gives a lot of planting material (mustache). Type of Clery Very Effectant - Bright berry, as if lacquered skin, such a strawberries want to buy.

Early maturation varieties require special care:

• regular watering with water is not colder than 25 degrees;
• mulching beds with compost;
• air ventilation in sunny weather.

Varieties of average ripening time:

To do business, you can choose such varieties:

1. Marmalade is a grade with a high yield. Strawberry proper conical shape with glitter.
2. Arose is also a good choice for growing. The berries of this variety of bright orange color and slightly flattened form.
3. Asia - has a high sugar content, thanks to which the berries are very tasty. Strawberries are resistant to frost, diseases, long-term storage. This is one of the best varieties for industry.

Middle ripening varieties need mainly in the following:

• proper control of thermal conditions;
• drip irrigation.

Late ripening variety

To the strawberry of late maturation, suitable for growing for sale, this variety can be attributed as Malvina - sweet berries, with a subtle aroma. Strawberry is resistant to natural effects, but is affected by insects.

Caring for the variety:

• this strawberry is distinguished by the growth of the leaves, so to improve the ventilation, illumination and ripening of berries, it is better to break the leaves during the period of fruiting;
• the variety requires fertilizer with nitrogen substances, it is very important that the subcording is moderate.

Remote varieties

The difference of removable varieties is their ability to be fruit three times for the growing season. Best business options:

1. Monterey - a grade suitable for growing in a greenhouse. Excellent harvest, juicy berries.
2. Portola - a new grade, is the improvement of Albion. It differs from it a softer taste and high yield.
3. San Andreas is similar to the characteristics of Albion variety, but the Berries of San Andreas larger. Strawberry is resistant to bad weather and disease.

Care for repairing varieties includes:

• abundant watering;
• soil looser;
• processing from pests and diseases;
• soil feeding;
• weeding;
• for some varieties - removal of mustache.

The garlic littered between the bushes will protect the strawberries from pests.

The videos presents tips on the cultivation of strawberries from the Expert on Plant Communities Garden. The expert will tell about the seasonal features of the plant's care:

Strawberry sales options

The most acceptable ways of selling goods are:

1. Delivery of strawberries at home - actual way Sales in a multi-free paragraph, for example, a million.
2. Sales through supermarkets.
3. Delivery of berries for processing.
4. Sales through your own outlets: market, store in the supermarket or mall. This option is suitable for the sale of large volumes of strawberry.

Each sales option requires the design of certain documents!

Profitability of strawberry business

To calculate the profitability from the sale of strawberries, it is necessary to calculate all expenses: from the purchase of material before the delivery of goods to the buyer. Do not forget about monthly electricity costs and heating. You also need to know the expected profit.

The square meter of seedlings brings 4.5 kg of fruits per month - this formula should be the starting point for counting the monthly profit. That is, the plantation with an area of \u200b\u200b50 squares will bring 225 kg of berries per month.

Depending on the season, the cost of berries changes dramatically. The average price is 400-500 rubles. per kilogram. Accordingly, the Plantation with an area of \u200b\u200b50 squares will bring an income of 90 - 112.5 thousand rubles per month.

Thus, the liquidity of the strawberry business is just a few months.

The ability to receive high income from the sale of berries or strawberry seedlings is the main reason why gardener lovers retrained in businessmen. Regardless of the season, the competition is only an imported expensive product, with average taste, which is also a big advantage of this business.

Business on the strawberry every year is gaining more turns. For growing berry for sale, there is enough square of 10 square meters. m., And the demand for them most of the year is huge. It is enough to survive the end of May and the beginning of June, when the strawberry actively matures on the open soil. All the rest of the time your business of growing strawberries will flourish and fruit high income. Of course, if it is properly organized.

Despite the fact that strawberries are considered a rather capricious plant, this is an affordable and high-cost business. The yield is on average three times a year, including in winter, guarantees a stable year-round income.

Is your business?

Before you take to make a business plan for the cultivation of strawberries, appreciate all the advantages and disadvantages of this case. Availability and low entry threshold is not a guarantee of success. You must be confident in your willingness to overcome possible difficulties In the start and conduct of business on the cultivation of strawberries.

It is necessary to grow strawberries in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse, which is quite logical. In the open ground, it fertures from May to June, not to mention the fact that in winter it is basically difficult to grow something. Besides the fact that the greenhouse allows you to grow strawberries at any time of the year, it has a number of other advantages:

• the harvest does not suffer from bad weather, while on the open soil you can lose up to 30% of the berries;
• you can do with a significantly smaller area;
• strawberry business at home pays off for the season;
• berries look presentable and their willingness take supermarkets;
• in not the season, especially in winter, you can put a high purchasing price;
• the profitability of growing strawberries for sale may exceed 100%.

As for the shortcomings, the most critical are:

• the entrance to the greenhouse business may be higher than when starting business to grow strawberries on the open soil;
• plants should be artificially pollinated, irrigated, lighting;
• the taste of berries is significantly different from grown in natural conditions.

Starting expenses

Like any business, growing strawberries will require initial costs. First of all, on the purchase of seedlings. Culture is multiplied through the "Ukhinki". It is best to take a healthy "mustache" of the first and second order with a developed outlet and roots. When choosing a variety, you should navigate its yield. The most fruitful are varieties of Vizh, Glime, Red Capul, Cambridge, Kama, Will, Elasanta.

The next stage is the choice of premises and equipment of the greenhouse. Depending on the scope of the business and the budget, you can construct a polycarbonate, glass or frame greenhouse, covered with film. The film is the most inexpensive, but in winter it will not protect your crop from frosts. In a glass greenhouse, you can grow strawberries all year round. It has enough light, it is well heated. But it requires large investments in the equipment of the room, especially if you build it from scratch: Bookmark the foundation, the construction of walls, roofs, heating system etc.

In terms of ease of organization, greenhouses for cultivation of culture all year round optimal decision It will become a polycarbonate greenhouse. it frameworkwhich does not require the installation of the foundation. It differs from the first type of heat to the fact that the frame is made of galvanized metal, and is covered with polycarbonate. The price of such a design depends on the method of galvanizing the frame, polycarbonate thickness and their manufacturers. Such a greenhouse will serve a year round decades. Passing inside maximum sunlightIt will increase your strawberry yield. Therefore, if you are aimed at large volumes of production, it is better to stay on this type of greenhouses.

On average, equipment square meter The greenhouses will leave about $ 6 and the same on the purchase of seedlings. That is, the square meter of plants in the greenhouse will cost $ 12.

Methods of growing

The most common are two ways of strawberry cultivation in greenhouses for year-round yields. The first, simple and understandable - landing in containers filled with soil. Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bgreenhouse, containers are located in one row, cascade or vertically.

Recently, the second method is gaining popularity, the so-called Dutch. In this case, special bags are used for seedlings for approximately two meters long filled with soil. They make holes about 8 cm in diameter, where the plant is planted. The advantage of the method is that on one square meter of the room you can accommodate three such bags. You can hang them anywhere - in the garage, shed, on the balcony or loggia - it is important only to bring lighting and organize the irrigation system.

Some method you do not stop to take the berries all year, you need to properly care for the tubers. First of all, planting in the prepared soil. You can use the ground from the garden, you can halfway to mix it with the purchase of soil. For reliability before landing, it is better to handle a mixture with a solution of manganese and focus.

The tubers are embarrassed, but not too high so that the root system does not pour off during watering. You can water the plants can be watering, but to ensure that the water does not bore the fruits and leaves. Therefore, it will be more competent to establish a special irrigation system that will feed moisture directly to the root of the plant. Strawberry loves warm water And watering at least 1 time per day.

Special attention should be paid to the air temperature inside the greenhouse. In the summer, it should not exceed 25 degrees Celsius, and in winter it is not lower below 18.

Pollination of flowers

To strawberries be fruitful all year, each period of flowering is used to maximize, pollinating flowers. In the greenhouse, in artificial conditions, the fruits themselves will not take place. Especially since the life of the flower is small - one or four days, although the flowering period itself can last a few weeks. Several methods use for pollination.

If the plantation is small, use the manual method - the soft brush is transferred to pollen from the stamens on the pestle. The procedure must be carried out every morning over each flower. If tubers are too much for such painstaking work, you can recreate natural conditions. For example, imitating the wind, send a fan on flowers. On large plantations for the period of flowering, it is recommended to install hive with bees or bumblebees.

Sales questions

Sales depends largely on the quality of berries. Therefore, they should be assembled manually in plastic boxes or baskets for 1-3 kg, in which it will be sold. The main thing is not to move it from one container to another.

The distribution method depends on the time of year. In summer, strawberries goes faster in the markets, and in the winter the main source is supermarkets.

Strawberry, which lost its commodity species, but still kept taste, you can sell processors for the manufacture of yoghurts, jams, juices. This source will cover approximately 30% of the grown berries.

Profitability of business

The level of profitability depends on the disclaims of the business and the method of growing berries. It is logical that the more greenhouse, the harder it is to install, the greater the entrance threshold. The organization of a small plantation at home (on the balcony or garage) will require minimal primary costs. In the latter case, there is no need to hire workers to care for plants - everything can be done independently. And the Dutch cultivation method minimizes the costs.

The season of open soil berries is small, no more than two months a year. All the rest of the time the owner of greenhouse plants can receive super-profits by setting a high purchasing price. On average, at such a time kilogram of strawberries costs $ 8. From a square meter in two months you can collect up to 30 kg of berries, that is, a net income will be $ 240.

Business complexity

The most important problem of growing strawberries - reliable heating in winter, not to mention the light. If it is not organized, it makes no sense to take for this business. Plants require permanent care. Even a small plantation on the loggia must be given at least three hours a day. For large areas, it is necessary to hire workers. The organization of cultivation on a large scale will require major capital investments.

Therefore, the main complexity of the business lies in the cultivation of berries. But his attractiveness is that the sales problems practically does not happen.

Growing strawberries as a business: where to start?

Strawberry - a tasty and useful berry, which is eating fresh and actively used in cooking. The only drawback is seasonality. You can pamper yourself with a fragrant juicy strawberry for a couple of months a year. In supermarkets sell an imported berry, but it does not have a comparison with exquisite summer delicacy from his own country area. The cultivation of delicious fragrant strawberries can be quite promising business bringing a stable income.

Cultivation of strawberries as a business: main advantages

Strawberry cultivation has many advantages:

• berry has excellent taste;
• strawberry is undemanding for care and is distinguished by high yield;
• the berry can be sold fresh and use for home billets and semi-finished products;
• different cultivation options are possible;
• business does not require large investments and quickly brings income.

You can grow strawberries in different ways. Many lovers start with mini-plantations located in their own apartment. Seasonal business can be organized, growing berries in open ground, on a country site or a specially organized farm.

A greater crop will provide its own greenhouses, which are often combined with open plantations. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, an entrepreneur who plan to grow strawberries in industrial volumes, to weigh all the "for" and "against" in advance.

What business can open with minimal investments And get guaranteed profits, you can find out here.

Most Popular Methods for Growing Strawberries

How to grow strawberries all year round at home - technology and secrets.

How to grow strawberries all year round at home?

Under the conditions of the urban apartment, you can organize a miniature plantation, equipping racks on a warmed loggia. This option may be excellent training ground for a novice entrepreneur.

The productivity of mini-greenhouse is fully comparable to industrial options, only its small area can be restricted. Strawberry bushes can be found in pots or plastic bags. For cultivation, the early repairing varieties are suitable, fruiting several times a year.

For successful fruiting, a good illumination is needed, properly organized watering and feeding. It is recommended to alternate complex and organic fertilizers. At home, it is possible to grow not only adult fruiting bushes, but also seedlings for replacement. It is cheaper to grow your own young bushes from seeds than to buy them from the owners of greenhouses.

Productivity home Greenhouse sufficiently high. With properly selected varieties, it will be up to 4 kg of 1 kg berries. m.

Perspective and profitable business at home for women: ideas and interesting offers in the article by reference.

How to grow strawberries in the open ground: Step-by-step instructions

For growing strawberries open way You can use the country area or rent the land from the countryside. Strawberry, ripened in the open air, is different in a particularly bright taste and aroma.

In addition, you can save on the construction of greenhouses, illumination and heating. Of the minuses of the way you can note the seasonality of the business. In the open soil, strawberries will be fruit only 2 months a year.

For open plantations, classic and removable varieties of domestic and foreign selection are suitable: crown, tribute, pineapple, queen Elizabeth, Sakhalin, etc. It is worth choosing varieties suitable for a dense disembarkation, this makes it possible to significantly increase the profitability profitability.

How to independently grow sturgeon at home and that it will be necessary for this, you can read here.

How to grow strawberries in the open soil: step-by-step instructions with recommendations.

The production process is simple. The earth swallows and shares to high ridges, the space between them is closed with a film. Fertilizers are entered into the soil.

In one place, strawberries are growing no more than 2 years, after that the plantation will have to move, and other cultures fall on the liberated lands.

Strawberry in the greenhouse all year round as a business: where to start?

Those who decided to seriously do the strawberry business, it is worth organizing greenhouses, substantially extending strawberry fruiting season. In greenhouses, berries can be obtained until October, besides, they are ideal for growing seedlings..

They can be combined with open plantations, it will provide an opportunity to increase production in the season, not spending extra money on extra greenhouses.

Strawberry in the greenhouse all year round as a business requires significant investments. Rooms are built from metal frame or other suitable materialsWelded racks are exhibited along the walls.

Strawberry can be grown in the ground, but the suspension Dutch technologies will help save place and increase profits from a square meter.

In this case, pots or packages are filled with light soil with plenty of sand and peat, a strawberry bush is planted. Suspended technologies will remove plants from pests, gray rot and other diseases characteristic of this culture.

After building the greenhouses, it is necessary to equip them with backlight, organize a system of watering and ventilation. Self-polishing removable varieties will be suitable for growing in the greenhouse, in the open soil you can grow a classic. For successful growth in the soil, nitrogen fertilizers are made, which can be alternate with the organic.

How to open a farm from scratch and what documents will be required for this - read the publication by reference.

Growing strawberries as a business: Does registration need?

Legal questions: Who needs official registration?

Sadders and owners of private traffic can sell strawberries without registration legal entity. With such activities, taxes are not charged, it is also not necessary to receive certificates.If you decide to organize industrial production and expand sales, you will have to register as individual entrepreneur.

Indicates as the main activity of the production of agricultural products, you will get substantial tax breaks and the possibility of obtaining very profitable loans necessary for business development.

When registering an IP as an additional activity, enter the processing of agricultural products, in the future this will help expand the enterprise and significantly increase business profitability.

An individual entrepreneur needs to obtain a declaration of product conformity (issued in veterinary laboratories and SES). After this, it is necessary to visit the Rosselkhoznadzor and arrange a certificate for agricultural products that you will produce (strawberries). The process of collecting documents will take several days, the paperwork should be done in advance.

How to register an individual entrepreneur in the FIU and FSS, you can find out in this article..

Strawberry growing business plan with calculations

For example, consider the next step-by-step business plan for growing strawberries for a small strawberry greenhouse. The size of the future plantation is 120 kV. m. It will take for her equipment:

• metal profile;
• film for greenhouses;
• tubes and tanks for mounting drip system glaze;
• incandescent lamps;
• capacities for plant landing;
• planting material.

Exemplary business plan for growing strawberries with cost and income calculations.

The equipment of the greenhouse will cost 50,000 - 60,000 rubles. It is worth considering that the useful area occupied by racks will be about 80 square meters. m.

Monthly maintenance of the greenhouse (watering, heating, lighting, fertilizers) - 15,000 - 17,000 rubles. 1 person will quite cope with the work on the plantation. Most often, the maintenance of one small greenhouse is engaged in business owner.

Yield with 1 square. M - 4.5 kg of berries per month. From 80 sq. M. M. useful Square per month you can get 360 kg of berries. At an average price of 600 rubles per kilogram, profits will be 216,000 rubles per month.

The greenhouse will fully pay for himself on the third month of work and will come to a stable profit.

How to implement strawberry products?

The main problem of strawberry business is the sale of finished products. Grown strawberries need to sell as soon as possible, tender berry Quickly loses attractive appearance. Most often, novice entrepreneurs sell the harvest on the market. If you have all the necessary certificates, you will be able to rent a place or get your own constant counter.

Another option is to rent products to implement already working sellers. The advantage will be time saving, minus - the need to share profits with the seller. In addition, when surrendering for sale, unrealized products will return to you, and it will be impossible to sell it.

It is possible to implement berries through stationary shops. They are ready to consume large amounts of products, but low purchasing price strongly reduces the profitability of the enterprise.

A much more profitable project - the sale of crop restaurateurs. By concluding an agreement with cafes or restaurants, you provide yourself with permanent sales channels. It is very important to proper product sorting.

We are needed by Yagoda different varieties, From small and fragrant, going on mousses, creams and sauces, to large and dense suitable for decorating desserts and pinched. Do not limit the restaurants of its settlement, with good demand you can arrange delivery of products to neighboring cities.

The promising option is to organize the processing of own products. You can freeze the berry and sell it all year round under your own brand, cook jam, jams, marmalands, flip.

Finished products can surrender to shops, sold on the market or specialized fairs. Many entrepreneurs sell home billets through social networks and their own online stores.

How to open an online store from zero for free and what documents will be required for this, you can find out here.

As an additional business, you can sell seedlings of our own production. Strawberries - one of the most popular and favorite berries. Estimated bushes of promising varieties are in permanent demand for summer residents and gardeners.

Growing strawberries as a business is best started with a small greenhouse or open beds. After making sure that investments and costs correspond to the business plan, you can think about expanding and processing production. At this stage you will need hired personnel, which will not burden the budget of the enterprise, but to promote his prosperity and profitability.

More information on how to grown strawberries in various ways to sell, you can get in the next video instruction:

Personal farming is becoming increasingly popular and increasingly entering the market level. A similar business brings good money, besides, he is full of options for his conduct. We will analyze the cultivation of strawberries as a business: profitability, self-sufficiency, reviews of successful entrepreneurs and their recommendations on how to avoid various troubles. Let's start.

What is this business?

Strawberry business has a low threshold of entry and at this point we will focus more later. In addition, growing products at home is quite easy, this requires not too much equipment. But there are also their cons.

The organization requires sufficiently large cost of heating and water consumption, especially in winter. If you fail to configure a sufficient amount of heating in the winter, then we will not grow more suitable for sale berries. In addition, you will constantly have to take care of plants.

It is unlikely that the owner of this production will allow you to be someone else's people in your own house, because your time will go to care for the strawberry, and growing strawberries although it is easy, but considerable time. Remember that self-sufficiency of this business is really high, crack the season to beat off the opening costs.

Where is it worth growing berries?

You can exercise strawberry in a greenhouse or in the open soil, and here it is easy to make a choice.

The option with an open soil is quite sharpening an entrepreneur, as the berry be fruit will be exclusively from May to June, the winter production is not possible at all. The greenhouse is suitable more, and that is why:

1. Allows you to establish year-round production of berries.
2. Eliminates the influence of weather on yield.
3. Costs much smaller than the land.
4. It has a greater interest in shops and supermarkets.
5. It makes it possible to get a huge yield in the autumn-winter season.
6. Perfectly pays off in just season.
7. Makes a more aesthetic appearance of fruits.

Undoubtedly, the advantages are good, but not to note the flaws of the greenhouse would be wrong. Minuses are as follows:

• The cost of opening a greenhouse nursery is really high in comparison with expenses for open ground.
• The need for an artificial pollination organization.
• Berries begin to acquire less natural taste, reduces natural fragrance.
• Permanent lighting of the Earth, close to the natural, to which money will be going down.

Analyze the shortcomings and benefits different options And choose what will be your industrial growing strawberries.

Choose variety

In the case of domestic production, entrepreneurship depends solely on how well you buy seeds, how delicious is your berry. In addition, strawberry grade affects the successful cultivation under certain conditions.

Due to the fact that the berry multiplies with "Usami", remember that for business it is worth buying plants that have grown from the "Usov" of the first and second order. It is important to trace the development of the socket, the root fortress and directly find out about the yield rate.

Here are the best strawberry varieties according to many entrepreneurs:

1. Alba - enough small bushes give high yield. It is considered an early variety, perfectly opposed to diseases, has bright red berries in the form of a cone and this species long does not lose. Excellent transported.
2. Darenka - a domestic grade opposing fungal diseases and not afraid of pests. Feedback talking about the excellent taste of fruits, besides, they are very large and elastic.
3. Oktawa - perhaps the earliest grade among those presented, ideal for growing in greenhouses, but is also suitable for open soil. Extremely yield and quite resistant to mechanical impact during transportation. It has a pleasant fragrance.
4. Sonata - This variety is extremely juicy and gentle fruits, sweet taste and pleasant aroma, because it is one of the best for sales to shops. It boasts good resistance to pests and tolerance to temperature changes.
5. Rusanovskaya - another greenhouse grade, allowing you to shoot a harvest several times a year. It has a fairly pleasant round shape of fruits, a red juicy color, well stored for a long time.
6. Honey - is one of best options For earnings, as it starts to sleep extremely early. It has enough large bright berries in the form of a cone, but the taste of an amateur is sour-sweet. Berries are distinguished by a subtle aroma, the temperature fluctuations are well tolerated, but sensitively belong to the soil nutrition.

In addition to these representatives, professionals note decent characteristics and predisposition to cultivation in nurseries in the following varieties:

• Elasanta;
• Will;
• Kama;
• Cambridge;
• Red Capp.

We are looking for greenhouse

We continue the search for the premises necessary for the breeding. Of course, you can buy a separate area where the greenhouse will be contained, but the necessary weaves are now difficult to find and expensive, therefore it is worthwhile to ask the issue of finding the Earth at the very beginning. If the search for the site is finished, then the time to find out what greenhouses are worth putting for industrial cultivation.

They are sold to those species:

1. Glass.
2. Polycarbonate.
3. Film-frame.

The greenhouses of the last type are the most budget and affordable, therefore they are bought again by novice entrepreneurs, but it is incorrect. The diaper usually does not help protect the plants from banal frosts, not to mention really low temperatures.

Glass nursery in this case suitable betterIn addition, the walls allow you to perfectly dump the area inside. But the minus is the need for a special foundation, for which some have no money or a sufficient place.

Polycarbonate greenhouses are the most expensive, but most effective in this business. They do not require a special foundation, durable and really honestly perform their work. Strawberry, grown in a polycarbonate greenhouse all year round, will pay off the cost of business within the season, because it is better not to skip.

By downloading a sample business plan for strawberry growing, you can use it to create your own.

What way to grow fruits?

Your future business is based on the cultivation of strawberries, therefore you need to be sure that you will get to engage in breeding culture correctly. For cultivation in a greenhouse nursery, two main types of strawberry cultivation were strengthened with avid gardeners.

The first is really simple and understood even a novice entrepreneur: a strawberry need to be powered in special separate containers. It is the area of \u200b\u200bthe nursery affects the number of containers and their location: in a row, cascade, vertically. You just need to prepare the most convenient layout And do not think about the soil under the greenhouse.

There is also a second option, the most popular people already experienced in this area, helping to grow strawberry on an industrial scale. He is called Dutch and suggest that strawberry or strawberry seedlings need to fall into special bags with a soil in two meters long.

The seedlings themselves are planted through separate holes in eight centimeters in diameter. The way wins above the first thing that allows you to fill much more space by plants. You can hang bags, spread them on the balcony, put in the garage - it is important that the plants receive a sufficient amount of lighting and nutrition, as well as protection against external influence.

Gardening tips

In what would be the form of growing strawberries all year round you stop, it is important to properly approach the care of the plant and timely procedures. Here are some major rules and recommendations:

• Saplings need to plant strictly in the prepared soil. Earth can be taken from the garden, the purchase will only come to the garden with the garden.
• Also before planing it is worth treating the soil with a solution of manganese. It does not hurt and make food fertilizers.
• Spring actually tubers is needed low on medium depths, in order not to greet the root system and give the plant full lighting.
• Even watering plants can be pouring the leaves and directly fruits, because watch this.
• For the present business, it is preferable to acquire a real irrigation system that feeds moisture directly to the roots of bushes. Rarely rare the nursery is already sold with support for such a system.
• Water for specifically strawberries must be warm, besides, it is important to water at least once a day.
• It is necessary to maintain a plant at a temperature not higher than 25 and not lower than 18 degrees Celsius year-round.

Your business idea is an independent cultivation of strawberries for sale, because only you are interested in the grown strawberries could be sold in stores or on the hands of other people. Be sure to follow the execution of each item.

We try to sell goods

The money for the discovery was spent enough, because I would like to reconcile the costs. Arriving his own strawberries, it is important to bring it to a commodity and pleasant eye appearance.

Domestic business allows you to more carefully treat the fruits, because you definitely try not to push and once again not shift the berries of strawberries. A truly correct solution is the option of collecting berries in plastic kilogram containers and transportation in the place of sale of goods.

How to start implementing your own products? There is a dependence on the season. For summer, it is fairly effectively trading home berries on the market. In some cities, you can even find a free corner or place next to other sellers, but it is important to agree on trade in the selected place.

Winter time opens more chances to earn, selling berries independently and implementing them in supermarkets. Your project has the right to conclude a contract for the supply of products, fulfilling the requirements of the store. Build real and connection with strawberry processors for the production of juices, yogurts and other products.

Video: Business on strawberry growing all year round.

How strawberry business is profitable?

To begin with, it is worth making up a mini-table with an exemplary list of expenses and amounts that will be spent on the opening and start of this business.

Remember that this month will have to protrude some of the procurement amounts, utilities and transport services, as well as other costs. It is even easier to understand with income: getting 5 kilo berries from one square meter, a total of 1500 kilos are going from three acres. With Kilo Strawberries, on average, it turns out to earn 500 rubles. For a month, the sale can bring about 750 thousand rubles!

Well, in the winter, the price of berries increases at times, so from the payment of expenses monthly on average for the year you will receive 240 thousand, which brings business on the strawberry to the leaders in profitability. In addition, the future will be able to expand plantations and recruitment workers.

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Strawberry on the windowsill all year round is a reality if used potted culture with temporary shading of some instances

For bookmarking flower kidney, short-lived period of a short daylight is required. Therefore, you can clean part of the pots with strawberries in a dark room for 30 - 45 days. Then, putting them on the light, you can get flowering and ripening berries.

Before growing strawberries at home all year round, you need to explore biological features and the rhythms of the development of this culture.

To get strawberry berries at the end of April or in early May, they come as follows: In half August, young rooted shoots from the mustache, growing closer to the uterine plant, dig up and put in 2-cuts, after planting, they are poured and put in a half-way .

The rooted bushes remain in the plates outdoors before frosts. At the occurrence of frosts, the pots are cleaned in a vegetable basement, and if there is no such, then in the cellar (without ice), and leave until March 1 without watering.

In March, the pots are entered into the room and put on the floor, where it is cold, the day is 3-4; After this period, the plants are put on the windows closer to the light, and the watering should be moderate. Days after 10-12 plants begin to move away. In half April, and sometimes later, looking through the weather, the strawberries are already blooming.

During flowering in sun and warm days, the pots are useful to endure in the air for 10-15 minutes for fertilization (the pots are raised nearby), otherwise to make artificial pollination. When the maritime appears, it is necessary to monitor the irrigation, prevent the plants before lethargy, that is, before the leaves fell. With good clear and warm weather, berries are ripening already in April.

To obtain a uniform harvest of the monthly strawberries during the entire fertility period to act as follows: Giving blooming freely only 1/3 of the planting, with 2/3 of the plantings from spring flowers, another third of giving bloom from half of June, and from the end of the summer to give blossom to everything Planting. All the leaves to cut off.

Agrotechnology of growing strawberries in the greenhouse is based on the fact that the monthly seedling is perfectly amenable to greenhouse culture

Seeds were sown in early February in the greenhouse, at the end of March the seedlings are transferred, and the pots are delivered to the greenhouse, and a half of June put on open air, the first fruits were obtained at the end of June, the plenti plunged all the time. At the end of August, the pots are delivered to the greenhouse at a temperature of 12 degrees during the day, 5.6-8 degrees at night. Even in early October, the mass of quite fragrant and sweet fruits turned out.

Strawberry growing technology all year round in practice shows that late greenhouse surveillance is more profitable than greenhouse. Plant in a non-commercial greenhouse (i.e. greenhouse) in July or in August at a distance of 6-8 vershkov, to the ground from 1 hour greenhouse, 2 hours. Sheet, 1 h. Derdy earth and 1 h. Sand, add on 1 pound of land 1 f. Horny sawdust and plan so that it turns out a slope for 1.5-2 tops to the south. The strawberry is forced much easier, if it was subjected to the effect of small frosts, so covering the greenhouse (drawer) on the winter by boards or yelnik and put the old manure only on the occurrence of frosts when the temperature has already dropped to -3 or up to -5 degrees.

In February, in accordance with the technology of growing strawberries in the greenhouse, all year round you need to remove the tire and cover the greenhouse with frames closed overnight by mats.

In Sunny, but cold weather to spray warm water and ventilate carefully. During flowering, not to spray and ventilate more, if the weather is still cold, put the greenhouse with fresh manure, watering with dust diluted with heat water. Plants for growing strawberries in the greenhouse all year round can be expelled 2 years in a row, it is more stronger in the 2nd year.

See how the growing of strawberries in the greenhouse all year round on the video, where all the nuances of agrotechniki are demonstrated:

Growing strawberries and strawberries all year round at home

Starting the cultivation of strawberries and strawberries all year round from the selection of planting material. In the spring, when new leaves appear on strawberry ridges, they choose stronger plants that developed from last year's mustache, and planted with a small one in 2-2.5-cruise pots; The land for filling plants is made up of a strong turf and overloaded cowboat.

On a completely open dry place, the bands of the tops 12-14 widths are digging; The depth is given according to the estimates of the pots, in which storms are planted, that is, 2-2.5 tops. The length of the strip depends on the number of pots who expect to put here. Aligning the bottom of this strip, the layer of ash rises near the top of the thickness, to which plants are installed, 5-6 pcs. in a row. The litter of ash prevents the rainworms to penetrate the pot through the drain holes. In the future, this strawberry at home all year round will be in tank with a closed root system, so it is important to prevent the penetration of rainworms into the penetration.

The gaps between the pots fall ashamed of the Earth or, even better, they are laid moss, which prevents the inflow of the walls of the pots. Summer care consists in a timely watering, in the laying of the surface of the ridges with pots with a pumping cow, weeding herbs are smelled immediately. By the beginning of August, the plants ends their growth and gradually reduced irrigation to the state of rest.

For further growing strawberries at home all year round, these rabid fell in 3-4-vertical pots, in which they remain until the surveillance. When torn the kom only slightly obstructable and trimmed with any damaged roots, it is also necessary to consider the top layer of the Earth in pots and glue fresh. At the specified place, the pots of the Earth remain before the onset of frosts (about 4 degrees), which are extremely promoted by the success of the surveillance. After such frosts, the pots are taken out into the purified greenhouse, fall in a dry sheet and closed with shields over which the dry sheet is also poured.

What variety of strawberries, fruiting all year round, choose for growing

For getting abundant yields It is not enough only to cultivate strawberries well, but you need to be able to select its varieties. The constancy of the strawberry grade for growing all year round is very weak, and its best cultivars are subject to a quick degeneration. Repairing strawberry varieties, fruiting all year round, being several years in a row, begin to give a small berry. In this case, there is only one means for returning fertility - reproduction by seeds. For this purpose, mature berries are collected from the richest fruits of bushes and sowed them. From such a sowing, most of the plants, it turns out a little suitable for further culture, with small berries, the smaller part is obtained well repairing, with large and numerous fruits. The plants of the last kind are selected and are intended for further reproduction.

What variety of strawberries all year round can give stable yields? Gardeners respond to this question in different ways. It all depends on the selection and selection. For example, the large-scale English varieties of strawberries before the change, which in reproduction of their seeds almost never succeeds to get the same grade.

In reproduction by the mustes, these varieties are beginning to give a double genus of plants in a few years: Some stronger having the emerging strong mustache, but low-fed; Other weakens, with later appearing on them, but more fertile. For breeding, they take ordinary mustache from the first plants, as with stronger, not noticing that these are degenerate plants.

With this method of reproduction, even the best varieties, at first, who earned worldwide fame with their yield, after a few years they are degenerated and give only mediocre crops. To avoid the degeneration of the variety, it is important to take the mustache from those plants that are plentifully fruit and give the largest berry. On each bush should be left only so much mustache so that the parent plant can without prejudice to feed them well. The effect of selection is that this way can increase the yield half.

See how strawberries are grown all year round on video, which presents a wide variety of technology implementation methods:

" Strawberry

Strawberry is considered the most popular berry that adults and children love, which is why business on its cultivation in the greenhouse has very high profitability. It is also worth considering the fact that in the unreasonable time of the year the cost of this berry increases several times, but demand remains at the same level, which allows you to obtain weighty income.

In order to build a profitable strawberry business, you need to think over all the details of the reproduction of berries and decide on the method and place of cultivation:

1. Growing strawberries in open ground In the country, you can get a rich harvest, but it will be quite difficult to sell it. The main role in this issue plays a seasonality factor and great competition for this period. You can also not forget about the weather, which, with adverse indicators, can destroy most of the berry plantations;
2. The greenhouse method is the most profitableBecause when using it, you can collect ripe fruits not only in the late spring-early summer, but also at other times of the year. The correctly chosen range of varieties will allow to receive a continuous harvest and, accordingly, profits all year round. Berries grown in the greenhouse will be protected from the impact of natural factors.

Using the greenhouses can be grown yearly to strawberries, but it should be carefully examined by all the factors and protect themselves from all kinds of risks. First of all, it is worth noting that such a business will be cost-effective only in areas with a warm or moderate climate. In more severe conditions, there will be more means for heating and lighting the greenhouse, which will create additional costs.

Advantages and disadvantages of strawberry business

Growing strawberries in the greenhouse is well suited for own business and has a large number of advantages:

• Strawberry is a very popular berry, so find sales channels will not work. Selling a crop can be both implemented in fresh form and for processing;
• Low enough competition - the main peak of sales of strawberries is the seasonal period, but the rest of the time the berries are in short supply and therefore the price of them increases several times;
• When growing fruit in the greenhouse You can not be afraid that the amount of harvest will decrease due to adverse weather conditions;
• Using modern methods of growing berries in the greenhouse, you can grow the greatest harvest on the smallest square;
• Strawberry business so quickly self-sucking.

The minimum area required to launch a business is just a few square meters.

Also, this type of earnings have significant disadvantages that should be considered when building a business plan:

• High cost of greenhouses and other equipmentwhy it will be necessary to prepare a solid start-up capital;
• Strawberry requires constant care and favorable conditions of habitat, that is, when it is cultivated, it will have to carefully monitor the level of lighting, heating, soil moisture and other indicators. For beginner gardeners, the need for artificial pollination may be the need for artificial pollination;
• High cost of heating and electricity.

Strawberry business is best suited for experienced gardeners who want to make money on their hobby. The main complexity of such my own business is to competently growing berries, while the profit from the sale of high-quality harvest will always be at a high level.

How to start a strawberry business?

Before proceeding with the cultivation of strawberries, it is necessary to prepare a land plot and a greenhouse. It is also very important to competently refer to the choice of the grown variety.

Preparation of soil for growing berries

In order to start growing a berry on an industrial scale there will be enough acquisition of 1 hectare of land. With small starting capital, the necessary plot can be leased.

According to most businessmen, the most advantageous land plot is located next to the city and directly by the automotive road. In this case, it can be significantly saved on the transportation of the crop.

One of the most important nuances will be the selection of the soil mixture for growing berries. Well strawberries and fruits on the ground consisting of the following components:

• 2 pieces of turf;
• 1 part of humus;
• Ash;
• Mineral fertilizers;
• In order to reduce the level of soil acidity in it, superphosphate, potassium chloride or ammonium nitrate are added.

Before carrying out the landing of seedlings, the land must be loosen.

Choice of greenhouse

Polycarbonate greenhouses are best suited to organize profitable business. There are three types of greenhouses in total, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.:

1. Frame greenhousesFilm-covered is the cheapest option, moreover, such a design is very quickly installed. The disadvantage of this greenhouse will be insufficient protection of plantings in the winter;
2. Glass greenhouses Also are suitable for the conduct of strawberry business. In such structures, you can install the heating system, and the glass surface is well transmitted by sunlight, so that you can create the best conditions for plants. The minus design will be its size and the need to build a foundation;
3. Polycarbonate greenhouses This is the most expensive, but at the same time the most winning option for strawberry economy. You can install additional heating and lighting, polycarbonate also misses the sunlight well. Design easy greenhouses And durable, it can serve a long period of time.

At the initial stage, it is possible to build 3 greenhouses with a size of 30 by 40 meters. One such design will cost 80-100 thousand rubles.

Necessary equipment

In order to receive a harvest not only in the summer, but also at another time, in the greenhouse it is necessary to establish additional lighting and heatingWith which you can get the optimal microclimate for strawberries.

To create an artificial heating system underground, infrared cable or pipes are paved, which will begin warm air. For heating, you can use electric boiler or bourgear stoves.

Additional lighting plays a huge role in the cultivation of strawberries during the seasons with a short light day. 400 watt sodium lamps are best suitedWith which you can create imitation of sunlight. One lamp should be at a height of one meter above the plant and illuminate no more than 1 square meter of the area.

To improve light dispersion, you can install special reflectors.

Considering that strawberries best tolerate drip wateringIt is necessary to build a special system that will consist of a barrel with water installed above racks with plants and a rubber tube lying on the surface of the soil. The rubber tube makes small holes, the number of which should be equal to the number of bushes.

Selection of strawberry varieties

In order for the business to bring a sufficient amount of profits to grow tasty and beautiful berries that will like to the consumer. What varieties are most suitable for growing in a greenhouse? For planting to greenhouses, you should choose removable varieties that do not require artificial pollination.

Self-polished varieties with large berries of the right shape painted in bright red color are best suited for doing business. Saturated fragrance is welcome. It is also necessary to pay attention to the density of fruits, because it is precisely that the portability of transportation and shelf life depends on it.

The most popular are the following strawberry varieties:

• etc.

For achievement best result, in each greenhouse planted different kinds Plants (early, secondary and late-leather). Thus, it is possible to provide a continuous crop flow.

Landing and care

Landing and care for strawberries This is the most responsible part of the work, because it is from it that the amount and quality of the harvest assembled is dependent.

Having planted strawberries to the greenhouse, you must follow the following rules:

1. Before placing seedlings at a permanent place, her several days kept in a dark and cool room with a temperature of +2 degrees;
2. When using Dutch suspended technology Each seedling is placed in a separate pot filled with a nutrient substrate;
3. If bushes are planted into the ground, the distance between the rows should be 35-40 centimeters, and between separate plants 20-25 centimeters;
4. During landing it is impossible to plunge heart plants;
5. The final stage will be Watering planted Kustikov.

In order for strawberries to feel comfortable, follow the following indicators:

• immediately after landing the temperature in the greenhouse is gradually increased from 10 to 22 degrees, with the beginning of flowering this indicator increase to 25 degrees;
• humidity should be 75-80 percent;
• the duration of the day Must be 10-12 hours.

Water strawberry drip method as the soil drying. Once every 7-10 days after irrigation, the soil neatly loose.

During the cultivation of plants, it is very important to remove weeds on time, crop out extra musty, shoots and damaged leaves.

Pollinated strawberries with soft brushes or intensive ventilation. Some gardeners are installed in the greenhouse of the hives.

Once every 14-20 days, the soil must be fertilized divorced in the water of ammonia nitrate and potassium chloride. It is also very important to carry out prophylactic treatments from diseases and insects.

As soon as strawberries matures, you can start the collection of berries. It is best to produce this work manually. In this case, the berries will not be doubts and retain their presentable appearance.

Sales of manufactured products

After the strawberry is collected, it is necessary to implement it. It is worth noting that Even the very firm varieties of strawberries are not enough long-term storageTherefore, sales channels are best thought out in advance and conclude delivery contract.

There are several common ways to sell products.:

• sale of berries in shops, supermarkets and other outlets;
• also strawberries can be sell \u200b\u200bon various processing enterprises, restaurants, etc.;
• goods can be implemented through own commercial points.

Sell \u200b\u200bfresh and tasty strawberries simple enough, because it enjoys high demand as summer and winter.

Profitability of strawberry business

Before opening your own business, it is necessary to calculate the starting capital, regular expenses and income received.

In the event that there is no own land plot, the opening of the business will have to spend 1,250,000 rubles, while the costs are divided into the following components:

• buying a land plot - 500 000 rubles;
• construction and equipment of polycarbonate greenhouses - 550,000 rubles;
• the purchase of seedlings is made at the calculation of the fact that 1200 plants are placed in one greenhouse - 3 greenhouses * 1200 seedlings * 50 rubles, the ultimate sum will be equal to 180,000 rubles;
• business registration and receipt of all necessary documents - 20,000 rubles.

In the presence of its own land plot of 1 hectare, the starting capital will significantly decrease to 750,000 rubles.

In addition to the spending described above, annual expenses should be taken into account:

• payment of electricity and heating - 20 000 rubles;
• payment of other utilities -5 000 rubles;
• fertilizers, processing, etc. - 10 000 rubles;
• other expenses - 10 000 rubles.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that every 2-3 years, strawberry landings will have to be updated and if independently do not prepare the seedlings will have to bore seedlings.

With the right selection of varieties, you can get up to 5-6 yields of berries. Their cost will depend on the time of year:

1. Spring-summer harvest will cost 108,000 rubles (360 kilograms * 3 greenhouses * 100 rubles);
2. Autumn-Winter Vintage It will bring much more profits, namely 270,000. This is due to the fact that in this season kilograms of strawberries will cost 250 rubles.

Strawberry business can bring huge profits and pay off in 1-2 years. The main condition for the success of the case will be a product of high-quality products, namely delicious and attractive berries.

Sample business plan

Business plan for the production of strawberries to build every entrepreneur independently. He must include all individual characteristics future business. By adhering to the general scheme, the compiled plan must contain the following items:

1. Full information about grown strawberries (grade, germination, period of fruiting, yield, peppercase, etc.);
2. Area and detailed description of greenhouses;
3. The ratio of demand and supply in the market, availability of competitors and other similar factors;
4. Industrial plan;
5. Full costings;
6. Forecasts for revenue, plans for future profits;
7. Financial risks and the possibility of their minimization.

The production plan includes all data relating to strawberry growing (preparation of greenhouses and seedlings, landing, care, berry collection, etc.) and plans for the implementation of the resulting crop.

Business built on year-round growing strawberries, very quickly pays off and can bring good income. Before creating your own business, you need to calculate everything to the smallest detail to avoid the failure at the initial stages.

On the windowsill at home can be grown to grind strawberries. In winter, it is especially nice to enjoy homemade berry. About the peculiarities of growing strawberries on the windowsill, how to choose suitable varieties, not to guess the landing rates, correctly plant and grow a useful berry, skillfully cutting and subtle, will be discussed in this article.

Features of growing on the windowsill

Deciding on the cultivation of strawberries on the windowsill, first of all you need choose the right landing material. The fact is that in the closed soil it is better to grow varieties distinguished by unpretentious to environmental conditions.

In addition, in the room where containers will be located, you need to create special microclimate. To strawberries do not hurt and grow rapidly, it is required to install indoors comfortable temperature. No less important throughout the growing season lighting and humidity level.

What varieties are suitable for growing on the windowsill

Selecting the planting material is very carefully, as contrary to universal delusion greenhouse strawberry varieties are not suitable for growing in the apartment. The fact is that you can hardly create "greenhouse" conditions, because in winter in the apartment enough Dry air due to central heating.

Strawberry varieties for growing home on the windowsill must be repairing, unpretentious to the length of the day and temperature. Especially beautiful looks in the apartment ampelny bushes that hang from suspension containers.

For year-round growing strawberries on the windowsill at home, it is best to choose the following varieties:

• Home delicacy F1;
• Eternity S1;
• Temptation;
• Pink dream;
• Grandian F1;
• Elan F1.

It is also believed that in the apartment you can grow such varieties like Albion, Aisha, Selva, Queen Elizabeth, Geneva, Russian Giant, Super and Tristan.

Video: How to grow strawberries (garden strawberries) from seeds on the windowsill

How to plant and grow on the windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions

To successfully put and grow strawberries at home on the windowsill, you must observe certain rules and conditions. Let's talk more about them further.

A place

Best place to grow repairing strawberries - The windowsill coming to the south or east. It is possible to grow culture on the eastern and northern windowsill only under the condition of constant shocking.

Daylight hours

For rapid growth and ripening berries sad strawberry The duration of the day should be 12-14 hours. If the summer bushes have enough sunlight, then in autumn and in winter, when the bright part of the day is very short, strawberry need check out daylight lamps. Lighting Include 2 times a day: from about 6 to 9 hours (in the morning) and from 16 to 20 (in the evening).

Temperature

Growing strawberries at home, it is important to maintain temperature in the range +18 .. + 20 S. If the temperature is several degrees below, the plants begin to root. To prevent such unpleasant consequences, autumn and spring will need to include additional heating devices (Heaters).

Humidity

Strawberry will feel well if the humidity of the air will be in the area 70-80%. In the midst of the heating season, in winter, when the air in the apartment is strongly overwhelmed, bushes spray from the pulverizer spilled water room temperature. However, even in this case, it is necessary to adhere to the measure: due to too much humidity, strawberries decreases resistance to fungal diseases.

In which container to plant

Initially, the seeds are evisted in small cups, and as soon as they release the first couple of leaves, transplant (dive) into more spacious tanks. When the strawberry seedlings already will form 5-6 leaves, it can be transferred to the pot for further home cultivation.

For growing white seedlings fit small pots. Ampelphs(for example, home delicacy F1) feel perfectly in suspended porridge.

Plants can also be attached to long 10-15 L Boxes. When landing into such containers the distance between the bushes should be at least 20 cm. Regardless of the size in the bottom of the landing container, drainage holes should be for leakage of excess water.

Which soil (substrate)

Soil mixture for planting can be bought in a specialized store or prepare yourself. For indoor strawberry suitable Any substrate intended for growing vegetables and colors.

To prepare the soil itself, coniferous earth, sand and humidia in equal parts are mixed in the container. Also strawberry grows well in the substrate from peat and biohumus.

The main condition that should be performed during the preparation of the substrate - the soil mixture should be loose, air and slightly humid. At the end of the preparation of the substrate, potash-phosphoric fertilizers contribute to it.

Important!Use for landing seedlings of strawberry house ground from the garden is extremely undesirable: it can be infected with nematoda and other dangerous diseases. If there is no other option, then before using the garden land, it needs to be disinfected, shed by a pink solution of mangalls, or to disappear in the oven. You can start sitting in bushes a week after disinfection.

Preparation of planting material

Experienced gardeners Recommend to grow strawberry at home on the windowsill seedlings, because the independent cultivation of seedlings from seeds is a rather long and troublesome business. Material for landing can be purchased in nurseries or take from your site if you grow remote grades.

Preparation of strawberry seedlings for landing at home is carried out like this:

By the way!Naturally, the most convenient landing of strawberry seedlings for growing in room conditions carry out in autumn (After in the summer you will multiply it with the help of a mustache).

1. From the existing rooted sockets need to be selected only the largest and most healthy.
2. The planting material is separated from the parent plant and plant a pot, and before removing all the leaves from them, except for 1-2 of the youngest.
3. To provide strawberry rest period capacity put 14 days in a cool place, - Basement or cellar.

Direct planting sazhenians

Note! Since the strawberry does not like stagnation of water and compacted soil, before proceeding to landing, the pots are placed on the bottom of the drain layer, using crushed stone, pebbles, ceramzit, small slices or bricks.

Saplings Strawberries at home plant so:

1. A drainage layer and some substrate fall asleep into the pot.
2. Rhizome is lowered for a few minutes in a weak solution of manganese.
3. Saplings put in a pot and spread the roots. The root should be placed in a pot in full growth. Rhizome needs to be shortened if when landing has to be very flexing its tips (it is impossible to be in the twisted state).
4. In order for the cropped bushes to restore faster, they are immersed in a weak heteroacexin solution (according to the instructions). For the preparation of the mixture in 5 liters of water dissolve the crushed tablet of the drug.
5. Sleep the missing soil to the point of growth (heart), while it is important not to burst it.
6. Next, it is neatly compacted by the Earth and watering.

Tip! To improve the survivalability of a seedling in a new place, you can shed a plant with a special solution of one of the stimulants of growth, for example, again "heteroacexin" or "corneser".

Sowing seeds

It is possible to grow strawberry at home on the windowsill with the help of seeds. Despite the fact that the crop will have to wait longer than when landing seedlings, it does not scare up gardeners who do not see their lives without a loved business.

In order for the seeds together, they need to harden. The planting material is laid out on a wet fabric, then it is folded twice and put in the package. Next, the bookmark is sent to the upper part of the refrigerator for 30 days.

Strawberry fitness sequence at home on the windowsill seeds:

1. The shallow box on most fall asleep prepared soil and slightly moisturize it.
2. Observing the distance, the seeds lay out in the ranks.
3. The planting material is sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.
4. The decoder is covered with polyethylene or glass and put in a warm place.
5. As soon as the seedlings do, shelters are gradually removed, and the container put on a light window sill.
6. The spacious pot transplant plants with a pair of real leaves.

The optimal time for planting strawberry seedlings in the apartment is an early spring or period from August 15 to September 20.

Video: how to care and grow strawberry at home in a pot

How to care after landing and before harvesting

Caring for strawberries on the windowsill lies in the following basic actions: watering, feeding, trimming, pollination and pest treatment (if the last two events are necessary).

Watering

For watering strawberries, as well as other indoor plants, only the resistant water of room temperature is used. In order not to wait until the chlorine falls on the bottom of the tank, water can be skipped through the filter.

Tip! It will be very good if you regularly spray strawberry bushes from the spray gun to enhance the humidity in a dry room.

As a rule, it is enough to moisturize the soil in containers with strawberries on the windowsill 2 times a week. It is best to moisten the soil in the afternoon. After irrigating the soil in planting loose.

Important! Despite the fact that the growth of strawberries after the next moisture is activated, it is impossible to get involved in watering. Overflow of plants is fraught with the appearance of rot on roots and fungal diseases. Especially dangerous for waters stagnation. However, to allow the soil drying should not.

Podkord

Feed the indoor strawberries is recommended 1 time in 2-3 weeks, after a 1st sheet appears on the bush. As a fertilizer, you can use conventional complex feeders or special nutrient mixes for strawberries. The feeders are made in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer (according to the instructions).

When reluctance, use mineral mixtures, feeding for indoor strawberries can be prepared independently, by such a recipe:

1. The 3-liter jar on a third is covered with chopped eggshell.
2. Then they fall asleep 1 cup of ashes and to the top are filled with a slightly warm water.
3. At the end of 5 days of insteading, the solution is filled.
4. Before entering, the feeder is diluted with water in a 1: 3 ratio.

Fertilize strawberries on the windowsill can be both weak solutions cowboy (1 to 10), chicken litter (1 to 20).

Note! Cross the strawberry nitrogen fertilizers It is impossible: a large amount of nutrients stimulates the active growth of leaves and poorly affects the tie and formation of fruits.

During fruiting bushes need large quantities Iron, because It is required to form barring. According to being gardeners, People's way to enrich the soil by this chemical element, you need to put a rusty rusty nail into a pot into the pot. Of course, the use of special purchased mixtures and drugs will be more modern, which includes iron, they need 1-2 times a month to spray landings.

Already after collecting the harvest, the bushes occasionally feed or do not fit at all.

Trimming

Many will be surprised, but strawberries need pruning, the purpose of which to increase yields. How to trigger strawberries grown at home on the windowsill?

• In seedlings grown from seeds, a few first flowers are broken.

Important! But to clog the flower paintings on the strawberry, planted by seedlings, is not needed.

• If further expansion of indoor landings are not planned, and do not need to replace adult bushes, it is necessary to regularly remove the mustache. As a result, the haircuts of the plant will not be painted on the formation of unnecessary sockets, and all will send nutrients to fruits.

Pollination

To break the berries after flowering, strawberries are recommended to pollinate. There are several ways to artificial pollination at home:

Video: Cultivation of strawberries in winter

Diseases and pests

In the period of fruiting strawberries, it is very rare, but still sometimes, striking Cobbled tick. To get rid of it worst enemy Sweet berries, landing spray garlic tincture. To prepare a solution of 2 cloves, 100 ml of water is poured and poured. The mixture is infused for 2-3 hours, poured into the pulverizer and processed the affected plants.

Time to shoot and harvest

The strawberry seeds planted in the apartment spare for a long time: the first seedlings make their way to the surface after 20-30 days after sowing.

Repairing strawberries, planted by seedlings, grown at home on the windowsill, blooms about 30-35 days, and ripe berries begin to collect approximately through a couple of months After landing.

Video: Strawberry on the windowsill in winter

Year-round growing of removable strawberries on the windowsill - a fascinating occupation, which requires not much time and effort. To do this, you need to choose the right landing material, comply with the rules and conditions of cultivation on the windowsill, skillfully care for landing and harvesting, as well as fight pests. And in the end, all the troubles and difficulties in the stock is paid off by environmentally friendly and tasty fruits.

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