Girana (Latin name - Gentiana) is the generic name of several hundred plants, both perennial and annuals growing almost all over the world (except Africa and Antarctica), and therefore differing not only on external signs, but also by cultivation and care conditions .

However, it is such a variety that makes it possible to achieve that by planting several grants in gardens, you can achieve their effect. continuous blossom Throughout the season. And Gentian's flowers are amazing: mostly they are represented by all shades of blue - from the gently blue to saturated purple, but there are also varieties with white, yellow, pink and purple flowers.

Did you know? The plant received its Latin name in honor of King Illyry - ancient stateLocated in the West of the Balkan Peninsula, which, as historians claim, treated the plague of Gentian juice. As for the Russian name of the plant, everything is much easier here: the roots and leaves of Gentians have a bitter taste, hence the guarantee.

Around 90 types of gentian. Mostly in our latitudes are growing European grades, but the Asian species are no less interesting.

Need to admit that, with all its external appeal, gulchka has not yet acquired due popularity among flower water, And there is objective reasons. Due to the abundance of the types of privilets and the variety of natural conditions of their growth, it is very difficult to give some general recommendations for the care of this plant: what is well suited to one variety is completely unacceptable for another.

Also known cases when the Gulchi seems to be remarkably survived and smasted in carefully prepared for her conditions, but long-awaited flowering did not come. But it was worth a literally to move the plant for several meters, and the problem was solved by itself. In other words, gulch - the plant is capricious and in many ways unpredictable.And yet it is worth trying to grow it beautiful flower in its own area.

Choosing a place to grow Prix

As already mentioned, the choice of place and the selection of the soil for the guilty depends primarily on what conditions this species Gentians grows in nature. Some plants prefer sunny places, others are more comfortable in the shade. Gulch in landscape design are often used for decoration alpine GorkHowever, this option is not too suitable for early and later-driving species of plants that prefer a half-life and not too breathing the western slope of an open sunny area and dry soil.

A good place for plants, the period of flowering of which is in the fall, are moisturized areas nearby reservoirs. Granki Andrews is growing well in one-day. And here are the types of plants as the Gulk-Cheek Garnish, as well as Bracteosa, Parryi, Sceptrum (no Russian names are missing) need a sufficient amount of the sun and at the same time very wet soil. Asian Ossennets-driving guilty also love the sun, but they need humidity in the soil.

In general, it should be noted that the degree of capriciousness of the province to the lighting and composition of the soil different species Plants are different:some types of gentian are capable of growing and developing almost anywhere, for the other strict observance of the usual conditions of growth is critical. On the other hand, some types of guilty are growing there, where almost no other plants are coming. For example, in the most severe corners of Bavaria, you can find bright rally asian species.

If you try to withdraw the general requirements imposed by Gulchovka to external conditions, It can be said that all kinds of plants prefer places with high humidity, the soil should be well drained, but not overwhelmed, the light should be enough, but too strong heat for the province is destructive.

It follows the conclusion: the hotter the climatic conditions in which it is planned to grow Greasthing, the less a capricious look should be chosen and the more efforts need to be attached to ensure the plant protection from the midday sun ray. The place should be bright in the morning and in the evening, but the shaded day.

With soil, the situation is even more complicated. If we take in the quality of the example the fineness of the Gulchus, then one varieties prefer acidic soil, others - alkaline. At the same time, the crossing of such varieties among them means as a result of a plant that can grow equally well on different acidity levels. There is no unity in terms of the soil reaction and the Asian Program Representatives.

Thus, the Chinese-decorated Gulchi does not grow on limestone soil at all, other representatives of the genus, say, Farreary, not so demanding about the presence of lime in the ground. Some Asian Gentpers, flowering in summer (for example, Daurgy, lying and others), on the contrary, love the soil with plenty of lime and low acidity. There are several summer-blooming Asian advocates who love lime soils, but will bloom and on the other, provided that its acidity is not too high.

For a silfight advocate, Suglink is suitable, but the plants, the birthplace of which North America is better growing on a peat mixture, sheet soil and sand. Giteckers from Asia, especially those that bloom in autumn, prefer that such components as clay and gravel also attended the acid peat in the soil. It should be borne in mind that in nature some types of advocates grow on rocky soils, some in the sand, and some (for example, a Japanese Sizai Gulchka) - and at all on volcanic ash.

Tall pricing types are usually less demanding to soil, the main thing is that their long roots do not rest in such dense layers, like clay or gravel. As examples of such plants, it is possible to bring European species - the gentian of yellow, point, purple and others. At the same time, the condition relative to protection against the scorching sun is preserved. For other unpretentious species, only its high moisture permeability is important (for example, a roughening, seven-part, as well as their hybrids).

Planting young seedlings Prix in Open ground

Looking out seedlings of many years of printing in open ground can be at any time. It is better, of course, to carry out a procedure not hot summer, but during the off-season, however, it should be borne in mind that autumn planting associated with the risk of extruding the plant from the ground strong frost Before the earthen com, as it should be strengthened in a new place. For this reason, when planting the guilty, the land around the plant needs to be especially thoroughly tamped.

Important! The peculiarity of the root Program root system is that it is very easily susceptible to mechanical damage. Therefore, removing the plant from the container for transplant should be extremely neatly, pre-moisturizing and breaking the earthen com.

Immediately after landing, the plants are abundantly watered,considering that in the first weeks, young gulp is especially strongly suffering from the soil drying, thus, a regular watering in dry conditions is absolutely necessary.

Gentian breeding methods

There are two reproduction options regarding the Prompetition: seeds either in a vegetative way (division of bush, stalling, giving). The choice of the form depends mainly on the variety of the plant.

Gulch is characterized by a very bad geogide when growing from seeds, which is explained primarily for them. small sizes. Therefore, to improve the result, it is strongly recommended to use freshly collected seeds and conduct their preliminary stratification, the period of which in various plant species differs. For example, artificial wintering of varieties growing high in the mountains should last at least two months, otherwise the seeds can "fall asleep" until the next spring. Another grades of the Privier are enough for one month for the development of the embryo. For stratification, the seeds should be mixed with three parts of the sand and put into a room with wet air, good ventilation and temperature up to +7 ° C. In the absence of options, the refrigerator can be used for these purposes.

You can plant seeds in seedlings from January to April, depending on climatic conditions and varieties of the plant. Before planting, the container with seeds is removed from the cold place and placed in heat for germination. Then proceed directly to the crop. For this, the seeds are distributed over the surface of the moistened fertile substrate, slightly sprinkle them from above with a compost, the soil is slightly tamped and covered with a container with film or glass.

In order to avoid drying, the soil must be periodically sprayed (not to water!), And also regularly venture, so that the seeds do not start rot. Gite shoots appear in about 2-3 weeks. When it happened, it is starting to gradually increase the period of ventilation, in order to open the seedlings completely.

For right Development Seedlings need to choose a bright place with not too high temperatures (maximum +18 ° C).

After the formation of two real leaves, seedlings are seeded into separate cups. In the open soil, the advocacy can be planted at the end of spring - early summer. The distance between the plants should not be less than 20 cm. As mentioned, until the guilty of the guilty is rooted, regular watering the plant is critical.

Another way of seed growing of the princess is winter insurrection in open ground. The bed is pre-perfectly aligned (the earth is even recommended to sift), then small seeds are laid out right on the surface, slightly pressing into the soil, large - sprinkled with a thin layer of soil. You can also sow seeds in the prepared pots, which are then placed in a shaded place, preferably in the lower parts of the site where it accumulates large quantity snow.

Green Protection grown to bloom on the third year.

Dividing bush

The division of the bush multiplies only some types of advocate. You can not use this method for those species that root system It is a single rod from which compact processes are departed.

You can share many Asian gilpers, blooming in autumn, as well as tubular gentians of spring-breathing varieties.

Important! The main condition for the successful division of the bush is to preserve as much as possible the earth, digging the plant, so as not to damage the gentle roots, and it is plentiful to pour it away after planting.

We choose a well-developed adult bush of the guilty, carefully dig it from the ground and divide with a shovel or acute knife for 2-3 parts. Each such part should have growth kidneys and sufficient fragment of the root. You can immediately sear the obtained young plants for a permanent place, and it is still recommended to first place them in separate containers so that the plant first thoroughly adjusts the root system (in this case, it is not even part of the bush, but separate side shoots). It is exactly necessary to use this option if the soil on the site is too light. However, with respect to this species, like a spring guide, and its forms of Angoulosa and Oshtatka, similar precautions are superfluous - these gentians are easily divided and the transplant is better than others.

Time for dividing the bush depends on the type of plant.Ossennets-driving guilchwaves are divided in autumn, after the blooming ended (the plant at that time throws young shoots at the base of the bush, which is convenient to use in division), and such types of plants, such as Gentiana Foreign, Alpine, narrow, dinarskaya - Better to liberate in early summer. Gingerbread Vavernik divide in early spring, Before the awakening of the plant, the Program of Farrera - in April, and the six-listed advocacy - in May. Do not risk with a division of a bush in the fall in those climatic zones, where frosts are too early, or if the plant is too late.

In relation to the advocacy, flowering in summerYou can also try to use the division of the bush if the plant is too old, but there is no guarantees for the success of this procedure. The principle of division is the same, for better rooting of a part of the plant, it is recommended to first plant in deep tanks for the formation of the root system.

If there are doubts whether it is possible to use a bush division for one or another type of princess, there is a simple tip: if gentian is growing with curtains, it can be divided if it grows a single outlet - it is better to use a seed method of breeding.

Cherenkovania

Gingerbread reproduction with cuttings is relevant for Chinese species blooming in autumn. From a plant that has not yet been blooming, small cuttings are cut off and dried into a moistened mixture of coarse-grained sand (small for these purposes), peat and leaf humus. It is important that the substrate does not have clay or lime. Air for successful rooting should be very wet, while the plant needs to be fine.

Time for overlap again depends on the type of princess. Gentian Farreir, Sixilitet and Lawrence are cut in summer and cuttings take very short (not more than 6 cm). Chinese decorated and advocate in the beginning of autumn, as it rooted faster.

Did you know? The following rule can be assisted: the later the guilty blooms, the longer her cuttings are rooted.

In any case, it is impossible to shine the flowering advocacy, and the more use as a cutlets to shoot with buds.

From the spring-working advocate, silly, as well as, in fact, the Spring Gulch. Cuttings better cut in early summer. This method of reproduction is also suitable for seven-party guilty and Lagodoechian, but their cuttings need to be cut off the root itself.

As for other types of advocacy, it is possible to shine them, but such shoots are good, therefore, special stimulants should be used to roougs, as well as artificial greenhouses to increase humidity. The bottom of the cutting should be released from the leaves. Important condition - rooting should be held in a cool place.

Another way to propagate the advocate of the Gulchovka. It is enough to hunt to the ground a long escape of the plant, sprinkle it in the middle with a layer of high-grade soil and secure with a small load or hairpin. If the soil is well moistened, the Espace is rooted to fall, and it will be possible to separate it from the parent plant and transplanted into the pot for reassembly.

Selection of Partners for Prix

The correct selection of Partners for Pritecve involves the accounting of its requirements for soil, lighting and humidity: it is enough to find a plant with similar preferences - and the garden ensemble is ready! It is only important that the partners do not suppress the plant too active growth. Tall guilty looks perfectly in compositions with ferns and garden cereals, medium height plants can be combined with stamping. The sharpening low-spirited gingerbreads create exquisite compositions in a group with bells, sage, essk, muscari, iris, greasy and leftis. In essence, any alpine vegetation is suitable as a partner - soil or sockets.

Select partners should also depend on the period of Gentian flowering. So, the Rannetic Gentians must be protected from bright sunlight. Such a role is performed well Tulips, daffodils and other bulbous flowers.

How to care in the process of growing

Care for the advocacy can be very simple or, on the contrary, to demand serious efforts - it all depends on how much the demanding type of plants you planted and how well the original conditions are selected for it. Especially relevant to the princess of many years, since the correct place is properly selected for its landing. determine the level of complexity of plant care.

Watering mode

Most of the types of tidwing need regular watering. The soil should not disperse, which is especially important in the period preceding flowering, and during the bloom itself. If, due to abundant rains of the soil, on the contrary, heavily overwhelmed, it is necessary to regularly loose, so that the moisture is not stored around the plants and go deep into the soil.

Speaking of Polinger Wheel, it should be borne in mind that some of its species that are particularly demanding soils are not tolerated with tight water. You can solve the problem using melting water from the refrigerator or rainwater, although it is not always convenient and, in addition, close to large cities rainwater is not good option. Suitable water water You can add to it woodwood, peat or citric acid.

In addition, watering caustic watering should be avoided - this can lead to filling the root system of the plant.

Fighting weeds

Timely weeding of the princess will provide a normal development plant. If you do not start the process, fighting weeds around the plant is quite easy, since the strong root gentian system is not afraid of a lung concern associated with this. Get rid of the need to keep track of weeds can help mulching. For this purpose, color decorative gravel is perfect.

Fertilizer and subordinate

Gulchka does not really need feeding, Moreover, the excess fertilizer plant transfers worse than the deficiency. Again, this rule refers to most gentian, but there are less capricious varieties, easily carrying the overdose of organic or minerals.

In general, the advocacy can be in the spring of the spring, adding a few horny chips to it (for species that do not need the sour reaction of the soil - Guano Peruvian birds, but this kind of fertilizer acts strongly, but also the effect ends much faster) and sand .

If the soil is sour, organic fertilizers for rhododendrons can be used for feeding, and if excess limestone is in the soil in addition to peat, you need to add iron-containing organic to the mixture.

After feeding the plant, the plant needs to be good for the fertilizer to mix better with the soil. Some solutions can also spray the leaves of the princess, however, the concentration of fertilizer in this case should be significantly less than with the root method of feeding.

Trimming High Types of Prix

Of all types of pruning pruning, only tall species are needed. During flowering, you can cut several shoots for the formation of a bouquet, this plant will not hurt. After drying the colors, they are cut, but this is caused not as much as necessary as the preservation of the attractiveness of the bush. Furious shoots should not be cut immediately, it is possible to do it only next in spring, after the young shoots will begin from the bush.

How to deal with pests and diseases

In general, the guilty is rather resistant to damage to pests and diseases. Such troubles are usually caused by improper care, so the best way Fight with them - adjustment of cultivation conditions.

So, the main problem of the Granite - Holding the roots is caused by water in the soil. Slugs and snails can hit the plant due to excessive humidity. These reasons can be explained by some fungal diseases arising from Gulchovka.

The pests should be mechanically assembled, excessive moisture from the soil to remove (loosening or creating an artificial drainage), or, if necessary, to transplant the plant into a more suitable place for it.

Zimovka Programmer

Many types of guilty in nature grow in very harsh climatic conditions, so they have an excellent winter hardiness, and they are not afraid possible in our frost latitudes. Gulch can even bloom when negative temperatureAnd after that, as if nothing had happened to meet the following spring.

Seed reproduction of Privier

Seed reproduction is widespread for species, but not for cultivars. It is especially suitable for cases when plants are required in large quantities, and for rare speciesthat are not available in the form of adult plants, but their seeds can be obtained by exchange or other methods.

Unfortunately, the seeds are often bought by lovers in the inappropriate season. The seeds of the advocate for germination need cold, and the proposal of seeds in colorful bags in April, May or later confuses. Sowing at this time make it difficult for seedlings. As for most plants than the fresh seeds, the greater the percentage of their germination.

Privacy has small seeds, but not so much so that they are hard to take their hands. Mixing with sand or other occasions of sowing for them are usually optional. The number of seeds that should be sown to obtain 1000 plants is about 5g. For the very large species (G.Lutea, G. Purpurea, G. Punctata, G. Tibetica), 2 gr. For G. acaulis, G. Angustifolia, G. Clusii, G. Dinarica and about 1 gr. for G. Asclepiadea, G. Brachyphylla, G. Cruciata, G. Dahurica, G. Gracilipes, G. septemfida. Types with very small seeds include G.Nipponica, G. Pneumonanthe, G. Triflora, G. verna. and close to them: 0.5 gr. Their seeds will give a "harvest" in 1000 plants.

Those who grow pricing for sale, use planting boxes, but for lovers will be enough and ordinary clay pots or trays. Plastic pots should never be used, as they tend to support congestive moisturizing, despite all sorts of attempts to provide drainage, and soon the soil in them becomes moss. Due to the fact that crops often need to be left for a long period for germination, it is especially important to avoid.
Figure 6. Prix seeds.

One helpful advice: Temporarily cover the crops of fine sphagnum, which however should be removed when spring comes. It is even more efficient to sterilize and the heat and the soil and improve hygiene in the sowing greenhouse to reduce the risk of moss. Sowing placed in greenhouses or cold rooms, where moss grows abundantly, rapidly cover the green film. All pots must be carefully cleaned before use. The composition of the earth's seed mixture is not critical, but it would be an obvious error to sow seeds of species requiring acidic soil, in a mixture containing lime. More importantly, it is to use soil that does not contain weed seeds, dispute or infection. Purchased land from plastic bags, mixed in equal parts with coarse sand (river sand, washed with gravel), gives good results. More attention should be paid to the soil used to grow seedlings after they proceeded. After scattering the seeds of the advocates on the surface of the soil, they must be rushing as possible as the most subtle layer of sifted compost, which should be gently pressed. If you need to pour sowing from above, you need to use the smallest sprayer, otherwise the strong splashes can melt the seeds in one corner pot. It is important to remember that the seeds of the advocate need to germinate in the dark, so crops should be placed in a dark place or closed.

Figure 7. Seed protection.

As already mentioned, the earlier the seeds will be sown, the more plants go out. Seeds collected by the gardener can be sown in November or December, or even earlier. Usually for seeds requiring cold for germination, it is advisable for a period of at least 5-6 weeks at a temperature of from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius. Many similar alpians give good results being subjected to such a temperature test. For advocates, however, it is better to exhibit sowing on a light frost about 0 - -5 degrees for a longer period. It is also advisable to reinstate snow. It is also useful to hold the crops of Greastchok at a slightly higher temperatures, I suppose, +10 degrees, a few days after sowing, to give the seeds time to absorb water and swell, and then exhibit on the cold. There are no special differences in care among the species, but certain types still need special conditions that are listed below.

AFFINS (G. Affinis)loves a higher peat content in a mixture. The pot of sowing should be in the shade. Best time Sowing - December-January.

Altai (G. Altaica)he loves a higher content of fine sand in the soil. Calciofobe. January - the best time for sowing.

Mr. Andrewsi (G. andrewsii)sow in January to the usual soil .

G. Lastune (G. Asclepiadea)does not like if crops dry too much.

Kashmirsky (G. cachemirica) - germination is often very poor; top scores It turns out when sowing fresh seeds in August-September.

G. Kalicoza (G. Calycosa)may be sown in January, but does not require frost. Sowing should not be strongly suspended. He loves the soil rich in humus, but Nicklight (Calcyophil).

Korimbifer (G. CoryMbifera.) Loves the soil enriched with peat. Best it turns out of fresh seeds sown in September-October.

Gentianopecis Krinita (Gentianopsis CRINITA) Mallet, who periodically requires resumption of seeds. Seit in January in a subline soil. Severate seedlings early, as they have very fragile roots.

G. George (Gentiana Georgei) Sey in January in the soil enriched with peat, strictly without lime. Do not give her sowing.

Gracilipess (G. Gracilipes)sow in January into ordinary land. Sowing in August-September will definitely give a greater result.

G. Logomnoy (G. pneumonanthe) - rich in peat ground with an acidic reaction. Keep sowing wet!

G. Proley (G. prolata.) Although fully tolerant to lime is fully tolerant, needs in high humus content (levels of humus, peat).

M. Mynynyankovaya (G. Saponaria) Requires high peat content in a compost and constant humidity of crops.

G. Saxo (G. Saxosa)lives long, requires a periodic subleese in January.

Figure 8. Shading in young guilty.

Mr. Script (G. SCEPTRUM) He loves a rich humus soil containing lime.

G. SemiRodelnaya (G. septemfida)gives the best results when sowing in August-September. Its variety "Lodagodekh" (G. septemfida.var. lagodechiana)hummous soil prefers, but indifferent to lime. Seedlings differ markedly.

Nietger (G. sETIGERA) -the usual mixture is tolerant to lime, keep wet crops.

G. Stagulata. (G. Stragulata)it rarely gives seeds.

Trichotoma (G. trichotoma.) Sing in peat ground without lime in January-February.

Valton (G. waltonii)does not prevent difficulties. Sota in winter to the usual mixture.

After germination, further development is very slow. Depending on the species, it may be necessary from two to seven years so that the plants are ready for flowering. The soil in which plants will be planted should be more carefully compiled, then to meet the requirements of the plant.

The seeds of the advocate is not always easy to get. Thanks to a favorable opportunity for early sowing, seeds collected by the gardener itself are especially valuable. Seed boxes must be collected directly before ripening and saved at home, in clean roomAnd then the seeds can be poured on a sheet of paper. Orders Seed suppliers need to be sent as early as possible.
* Exposure from the book of Fritz Kochlen about the advocates.

Gaentiana (Gentiana) was known for its useful properties Even in the II century. BC e. Then the king of Illyry Geny applied the roots of the princess yellow for the treatment of plague. Modern varieties Gitecle grow beautifully in open soil And please the gardeners lush blossom In the spring and autumn. This article contains landing information and proper growing Gentian. Miniature plants will delight with bright colors in or, when ensuring proper care. Independent reproduction of the Granite can deliver some troubles, but plants are so beautiful (can be seen in the photo), which is worth placing them in the garden.

Privacy: varieties and varieties

Among the family of Giolchovkov, you can count to 400 species and varieties perennial herbs, demochests and shrubs. Less often occur annual types of princes. Plants reach height from 10 cm to 1, 5 meters. Stems from the Prix Direct with opposite one-piece leaves. Flowers bell and funnel-shaped different varieties Painted in blue, lilac, blue, white tones, are less likely to be varieties with yellow flowers.

Gitecle flowers most often saturated blue

Traditional Gentian coloring - piercing blue colour, such a purity and brightness, that from colors, even in the photo, you can not take a look for a long time. Gingerbread blossom can begin early in spring, in summer or autumn - it depends on the type of plant.

The beneficial properties of the guilty were seen in ancient times, the healers of different times successfully used this plant in medical practice. The natural range of growth of the advocate is quite wide: Mountains Far East, Caucasus, Altai, Western Europe, Siberia and Transbaikalia.

Low Gulchawk is very popular among landscape designers to create songs

The low grade of the Gingerbread when growing in the open soil is very popular for landing in mountaineering, on stony slides and rockers.

Planting Prix Bank

Privacy can be infrequently found in lovers gardens. This plant during cultivation requires compliance with certain conditions. Considering different conditions Creation of species, for the princess of a certain variety, it is necessary to perfectly pick up the right location in the garden: Sunny or Priented. In practice, plants are located in a light half or on a plot with Western orientation. Planting plants taking into account the agrotechniki culture guarantees successful cultivation decorative colors.

Plant care

Some types of privilets do not tolerate the dryness of soil and dry air, so these plants need to provide a place with high humidity air. In this case, ideally plants near the fountains, ponds or pools.

Gulkhanka perfectly feels near the water bodies

Plants require individual care when growing in open ground depending on the type. But all the efforts of the flower apparatus are justified as soon as piercing blue flowers will be revealed.

Tip! Soil for plants requires inclusion of gravel or pebbles for better drainage.

Ginger roots do not tolerate water stagnation. In addition, some plants tremendously feel at elevated lime content in the soil, and some species require acidic soils.

Plant requires regular irrigation

Caring for the advocate includes systematic watering during the growth period and plant development, soil loosenings, the removal of weeds and making feeding.

Tip! When watering the advocate of tough water, the plants develop poorly and reluctantly bloom.

Some species of plants need to water specially acidified water. Wrong care Behind the advocacy can provoke diseases and death of the plant.

Fertilizer and feeding

The Gulprute is well responding to the introduction of organic fertilizers, especially the reworked manure. When planting under the roots of the plant, it is useful to make bone flour or ash. When growing advocacy, you can use complex mineral fertilizers Prolonged action in accordance with the recommendations of manufacturers on dosage and making time.

Privacyment can be fed and mineral and organic fertilizers

Proposition of Prix Bank

Gingerbread reproduction is carried out vegetatively: stalling, separated by chains, dividing the bush or seeds.
Considering that the plant is very painful to transfer the transplant, the reproduction of the vegetative way is carried out with caution, especially needed to monitor the roots when dividing the bush. The plant does not tolerate damage to the rod roots.

The safest method for breeding - shilling

Seed reproduction is performed directly into the ground. Before sowing seeds, it is necessary to carefully accurate the beds, sift the soil.

Tip! Sowing is made under the winter, the seeds are slightly covered with soil.

When graveing \u200b\u200bthe guilty, it is advisable to use powerful, straight shoots.

Diseases and pests

The pests rarely visit the bushes of the Gilchus. Occasionally, the plant is harmful naked slugs that can be collected manually. TRIPSs and ants, which can also harm the guilty in the open soil, are destroyed by systemic drugs.

Fungal diseases are often developing on plants: gray mold, advocate rust, spottedness, rotten neck rot. To prevent diseases, it is necessary to strictly observe the agrotechnical techniques for the care of plants. Treatment: Fungicide treatment.

Privacy: Combination with other plants

Gingerbreads of patterned forms form excellent combinations with low-spirited plants for rocaries: perennial edelweissions, Iberis, Meltelukovic plants. Tall grade Printing in combination with and peers form elegant compositions. In landscape design, Pritecquers are used for decoration of pools, ponds, fountains and waterfalls. therefore bright flowers Ideally fit into compositions with cereals, volatile, low-spirited ferns.

Privier in landscape design

Gulch in landscape design

In the landscape design, all types of advocate are in demand: siliberal forms and tall bushes, blooming in spring, summer or autumn. The perfect blue tone of the calamine colors is so bright and released that the plant is used in the compositions for underscores of white and yellow colors-companions. Often, the advocacy is used in solitary landings, when framing the tracks, for planting in flower beds and Rabata. Landscape design Stony slides and kindergartens are impossible to imagine without the bright islets of the guilty.

Print Prix: Video

Gentian varieties: photo

Privacy (lat. Gentiana) - the genus of semi-stares, grassy annuals and perennials of a family of advocate, numbering about four hundred species common in nature throughout ground Shar.However, most often these plants are found in the zone of the moderate climate of the northern hemisphere, for example, in the Alpine and subalpine meadows. Some princes are able to grow at an altitude of 5500 meters above sea level.

As effective means From the gastric diseases, the Gulch plant was known in Ancient Egypt. In ancient Rome, this plant was treated with convulsions, bruises and bites of poisonous animals. In the Middle Ages, the Grass Prix was used for tuberculosis, diarrhea, hot, plague and to remove worms. Gulch and is now highly appreciated by the signs in the carpathians, which use it to get rid of liver diseases, gallbladder and digestive organs.

The Latin name, according to the senior slain, the genus received in honor of the Illyrian king of the Geni, who treated the plague of the rhizome gentian. The Russian name was given to plants due to the bitter taste of their leaves and roots containing glycosides.

Landing and care for the advocacy (brief)

• Landing: Sowing seeds in open ground - at the end of April or at the end of September.
• Bloom: Depending on the species - in spring, summer or autumn.
• Lighting: For spring-breathing species, bright scattered light or half-length, especially in the afternoon clock, is preferable. Types blooming in autumn prefer bright sunlight.
• The soil: Very wet soil.
• Watering: Regular and abundant: soil should be slightly wet.
• Feeding: Do not need enough spring to mulch the area peat.
• Reproduction: Seed.
• Diseases: Gray and basal rot, spotty, rust.
• Pests: Snails, slugs, ants, trips, caterpillars and nematodes.
• Properties: Privacy is a medicinal plant.

Read more about Green Protection

Gulch Plant - Description

In the height of the guilty reaches from 20 cm to one and a half meters. They are usually straight and short stems, and the thick and shortened gentle root has a cordless process. Whole seating leaves are located in the next order. Flowers in the advocate of five- or four-membered, single or small. They are usually painted in blue, blue or purple colorsAlthough sometimes species with yellow or white flowers. The whisk of a cafeterian flower is a bell and funnelical, some plants have a plate shape. Gingerbreads bloom depending on the type of spring, summer or autumn. The fruit of the plants of this kind is a double-grade box with small seeds.

In the photo: Blue Breakfast bloom

Planting Gentle In Open Ground

When to plant the progress in the ground

Most often practicing the cultivation of princes from seeds. In the open soil, the advocacy is seeded at the end of April or at the end of September. Types of advocates that bloom in May or at the beginning of autumn, it is undesirable to sow in areas illuminated by the sun at midday time, it is better to plant them in a half or on a western slope.

Ossennetsurizing plant species are expedient to grow near reservoirs, where high level Air humidity.

How to plant Chance

If you are going to sow the seeds of the guilty in the spring, they must be previously strategy within 2-3 months at a temperature not higher than 7 ˚C under conditions of good ventilation. Seeds of some species are sufficient for stratification at low temperature and one month, but the sowing material of high-mountain species must be subjected to stratification at least 60-80 days. In front of the room in a vegetable box, the seeds are mixed with granular peat or fine sand in a 1: 3 ratio.

If you sew the seed of the Privier under the winter, then they do not need to strateg, because they will be processed low temperatures For winter months in a natural way. Small seeds scattered on the surface of the aligned land and only slightly pressed to the soil, not closeing in it. Large seeds It is still preferable to pour out the ground.

When planning on the seedlings grown ensure At home or purchased in a specialized store, place them at a distance of 15-30 cm apart. After landing, do not forget to pour a plot. In one place, the guilty grows seven years or more.

CARE FOR GORYANKOVA IN OPEN PORT

How to care for the guilty

If you have chosen for the plant a suitable place, landing and care for the progress in the open soil will not give you problems. After the shoots appear, you will only need to water them, loosen around the seedlings of the soil and so weed grass. Growing the Gulchus for the garden decorating, remove dry flowers in a timely manner.

And if the frosty winter is expected to be expected without snow, just in case, cover the plot from the cold chloride.

In the photo: how to flowers

Watering and feeding Prix

The moisture guide requires that the soil on the site all the time was slightly wet, so watering should be regular and sufficient. This is especially important in a dry period when the plant lays buds or reveals flowers. After watering, you need to loosen around the soil and remove weary grass. To do this less often, climb the surface around the plants organic material - sawdust, straw, and even better - peat.

Flower Gulchs One of those rare plants, which does not need feeders, and if you will use peat as a mulch, laying it on the site of early spring and adding limestone crushed stone and horn flour into it, then no other fertilizer will be required.

Granite diseases and pests

Civilian diseases and their treatment

In the open primer, the guilty can hurt with gray or basal rot, spotted leaves, rust and some viral diseases. Of all fungal diseases, it is worse than the control of gray rot, and viral diseases are in principle incurable.

In August, heavenly blue bloom in my garden gentiana: Lastune (Gentiana Asclepidea), semi-exclusive (Gentiana semptefida) and pulmonary (Gentiana Pneumonanthe). I grown them from seeds.

The most adult bushes for 6 years.

The landing is constantly updating the newly subnediest seedlings.

Flowers tearing out, leave only a few - until September until they cause seed boxes. I dry in the room, storing in a glass jar to sowing (in December-January, after 2-3 months of stratification).

Those young seedlings of the first year of life in early August, when the heat falls, transplant from containers to a permanent place in the garden.

In the soil add peat and sand (2: 1: 1). I regularly irrigate and weeping. You should not be afraid for the miniature sizes of these advocates - even the most tiny of them are good and successfully tolerated the first winter, slightly covered with a dry sheet. I watch only in order not to lose them in the flower bed, for this I stop planting a rings with a wide plastic bottle.

Sowing and care for seeders is generally the opinion that the cultivation of the advocate of seeds is not easy. But everything is quite real, it is worth only to take into account some nuances.

Sowing a container should be light, based on peat, well moisturized.

Seed seeds should be superficially, without sprinkling.

To pass the stratification, I keep containers with sowing 2-3 days when room temperature, and after - for 2-3 months - at 0 degrees.

Then I exhibit on the racks with backlight. For 2 weeks, shoots appear. Grow up slowly.

Care: Spraying, venting.

About the feeding of Gulchovok

Starting from the second year to bushes once a year (in spring or autumn), we have, alternating, garden compost, leaf-leaf housing, which, swinging, serve as an organic feeding. Since in the nature of the princess is not spoiled, mineral fertilizers practically do not use - so bushes retain strong stems and not fall apart.

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