Small accidents happen to cars quite often. One of the most vulnerable parts of the vehicle is the wing. As a rule, a small dent on it does not threaten the automotive systems, but it is noticeable and significantly spoils him. appearance. Each motorist who has encountered a similar problem, gets up with a choice: take your vehicle to a specialized workshop or try to straighten a dent with your own hands.

As a rule, Richtovka at home is made much faster and is much less, but should consider the fact that in order to deny the wing, you will need a special tool, work skills, as well as a suitable work room.

Damage to the wing of a car

To the question, how to straighten a dent on the wing, you can give many different answers. However, the most common methods of eliminating this damage without painting include:

• alignment using a jack;
• richtovka reverse hammer;
• with vacuum suckers;
• richtovka industrial hairdryer.

Most of the car owners are interested in the elimination of dents passed so that the car does not need after that. This is not surprising, because painting will require additional costs of primer, varnish and paint itself, as well as large number time.

However, there are situations where the subsequent painting of the car or separately taken the details is simply inevitable. For example, if there are chips or cracks on dents, or at its bottom it is possible to detect the damaged damaged paintwork.

Damage to the LCP on the wing of the car

Car wing repair with jack

As a rule, jacks are used to straighten the car without painting in cases where the dent is large and complex. However, in this case it is very important to choose a jack desired size and consumables for works. The elimination of dents is done with their own hands according to the following scheme:

1. First you need to secure the necessary access to the inside of the damaged wing. If necessary, you can dismantle all unnecessary equipment and fittings.
2. The jack itself must be clearly fixed opposite the dents on the wing.
3. In order for the device to make the correct impact on the defect, you will need two durable wooden bars with perfectly smooth surfaces. One must be put straight under the damaged wing, and the second is under the base of the jack.
4. Gradually, working with a jack stretch dents without painting.

Body Richt Set

It should be noted that it is possible to successfully deny the wing with the help of a jack, only in cases where the damaged surface was initially smooth. Otherwise, the straight wooden bar may incorrect the wing incorrectly, and then it will soon have to rich, but in the opposite direction. Of course, you can choose such a bar, which will ideally repeat the curved shape of the wing, but the probability of this is extremely small.

Removal of dents with the reverse hammer

As a rule, such a tool as a reverse hammer is used to strain the surfaces of those parts of the car (without painting) that cannot be dismantled, or there is no access to them.

It allows you to straighten the small defects of the car's wing without painting with your own hands and in a very short time. It is necessary to strain the wing with the reverse hammer in accordance with the following algorithm:

When working with a reverse hammer, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is suitable only to eliminate small and uncomplicated damage to the wing of the car without painting. If the surface defect is complicated, it makes sense to weld the hammer in different places and aligning a dent into several stages.

There are also such types of reverse hammers that are supplied with a special hook, which can be placed on its working end. This hook can be cluttered for any technical hole, and thus avoid the need to weld the unit to the car body.

Richtovka auto wing with vacuum sucker

If you consider the alignment of dents on the wings of the car without subsequent painting with your own hands, the use of vacuum suckers will be almost an ideal option.

The suction cup will allow you to be guaranteed to preserve the paint coating of the vehicle as possible and will provide a dense adhesion with its surface. It is possible to pull out a dent on the wing of the car with your own hands, acting according to such a scheme:

When planning the use of vacuum suckers, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they can be used only in cases where the surface of the damaged part of the wing is relatively smooth, and the dimensions and shape of the defect are approximately coincide with the corresponding dimensions itself.

Therefore, some of their species are implemented with a set of several nozzles. It is also possible to use several suckers at the same time (in cases where it is necessary to align damage complex form Without painting with your own hands).

Thermal way to ricking the wing of the car

Such a car with your own hands is one of the most popular in view of its simplicity and accessibility. All you need for such work is a powerful hair dryer and a can compressed air.

They can be bought in any construction store. The volume of the canister can be anyhow (just enough air). However, when choosing a suitable hair dryer, you must pay attention to the power - it should be enough to warm up the metal to necessary temperature (It depends on how high-quality Richtovka). That is why preference should be given to industrial thermopystoles. They are characterized by high power, low energy consumption and price. When everything is ready for you, you can start work. It is performed as follows:

Hello everybody! Today we will talk about how to stretch the dent on the back wing of the VAZ 2105 - 2107, with a tricky shit, which jumped the corner of the wing, we will do everything quickly and infirous materials.

The usual situation was rear in the dark ... I did not cook, suddenly the Batz and the damned corner of the wing wing inside. Familiar situation? So we will correct, for this you will need:

Instruments

1. Hammers, preferably a couple, with sharp noses
2. Metal exhaust, also need wooden bar
3. Jack
4. Screed in order to pull the wing, chains
5. In severe cases, a semi-automatic for welding the return hammer or tie hooks

Pull the rear wing with your own hands

To begin with, it is necessary to understand, the hammer is needed only to score small bumps or ske up a metal under tension so that the metal remains when removing the stretching, the metal remains in the elongated state.

A few more pictures of damage:

• First of all, I removed the trunk's trim, took out the fuel tank, since he stretches very easily in the classic. Also removed the rear lamp, the bumper did not shoot, as it is not essential at this work.
• Next, the donke of inspection, I realized that it is necessary to pull the wing back-out. For an exhaust, I used the usual screw, which tightens the two sides when weave. As I enjoyed the screw for the hood of the body of the car h already showed, there we are. On the wing, I did not weld anything, I put not a big wooden paler on the right in the wing, thus distributing the load and pulled out to the size you need.

Why did I write not to use the hammer? It is possible to use it and even need, but without experience you can fill cones (stretch the metal) when you try to remove which you get a cracker, which is not good. In this example, I rattled the strip of bend with a hammer by writing a smaller hammer from the inside and hitting it with a hammer of 500g. So we use the hammer neatly, don't try to immediately bring metal Up to the necessary form, it is better to do it gradually, passing throughout the perimeter of dents. If you are not sure that you do not make a cones, you can strike through a wooden bar, it will soften the blows and stretch the metal will not be so easy.

It is also important to sharpen a slight metal around dents while it is under load. It is necessary in order to remove the voltage and how to fix the form of the repaired part. We also carefully look at all the gaps return to normal.

In my case, the wing bounced on the contact welding from the rear panel and had to weld everything after stretching. Here, too, be careful if the welded points were switched when it was shifted, then during stretching dents it may be necessary to weld them in place, as it may not be possible to pull out correctly.

Above, I described a bit of the wing hood process using stretch marks, but also there are other ways, one of them is the use of a hydraulic or screw jack. Here, the whole point is that the jack is placed inside the trunk and by transferring effort through a wooden bar or a metal rod and squeezes a dent outward. This is the easiest way to align a dent, but not the most variable, as it is very difficult to press up at an angle, you can not always move into anything in the trunk.

Damage to the body of the car, even if minor, - the phenomenon is quite unpleasant, many car owners are familiar with it. Unsuccessful entrance to the arch or check-in into the courtyard, which arose from nowhere to an obstacle in the form of a pillar, a border or garage gate - all this is not a complete list of causes of damage to cars. The removal of dents on the wing of the car is a time-consuming process that requires careful preparation and limiting concentration.

Possible variations

To begin with, it is necessary to soberly assess the degree of complexity of damage. Most often, if the dent is small, to straighten it well for most car owners. With more serious defects it is better to contact the car repair shop.

If the choice fell in favor self-decide Problems should be determined to the algorithm of actions in which to straighten the dent will not be so difficult. There are ways to repair, which can be attributed to:

1. shp clashing;
2. the ability to squeeze a dent;
3. the method in which you can pull damage.

Method 1: Splock

After the removal of dents is selected, you need to prepare certain tools:

• automotive epoxy putty;
• construction spatula;
• the coloring agent in the tone of the treated surface;
• bar or sandpaper;
• foam sponge, sprayer, brush or roller;
• cute coarse fabric.

Procedure

Cleaning the surface of damage to fine-grained emery paper or diamond bars is performed. In the process should be captured small plot Whole coverage near dents. This will provide better adhesion of putty with metal. Perform the procedure as much as possible and gently to completely remove the previous coating from the damaged surface.

The next step is degreasing the treated surface with any reagent. Then rag remove moisture and paint residues.

After stripping and degreasing in the course there is an epoxy automotive putty. It must be applied to the deformed area, slightly capturing whole areas.

You should not try to make an absolutely smooth surface from the first time, since the dry and slightly sensible putty will still be exposed to grinding.

For drying, the material must be given time in accordance with the applied instructions. After complete drying, a grinding of the processed area is performed. As a result, the surface should be smooth, without inclusions and irregularities.

The final stage is the drawing of the coloring agent. Depending on the existing skills and skills, it can be done like a roller and a brush or a sprayer. You can dry the painted surface using the natural drying method or, if possible, when using a drying chamber.

If you finish the dent to the described method fails, you can use the second method and try to squeeze it.

Option 2: extrusion

Pretty real way Fix the appearance of the stubborn wing of the car. In this case, other instruments will be needed to work with damage:

• wooden hammer (cynicha);
• powerful magnet;
• cut of pure fabric;
• several screws;
• pliers;
• thin drill and drill.

Sequence of work

Fully straighten the wing by richtovka is not possible. The reason lies in a tensile metal that does not allow the material to return to the original position. Improve the appearance of the wing decrease in the level of dents at least 2-3 mm below the total surface.

In order to remove damage, free access to the deformed area is needed from all sides, in particular, on the reverse side of the car body. Using a wooden hammer, rhythte the surface of the wing from the smallest to the most deep place dent. It is impossible to use the usual hammer at the same time, as it can damage the surface even more.

In the process of working on the reverse side of the surface, wooden bar is applied. This will help prevent excessive bending of the metal in the opposite direction.

In addition, it is worth working carefully to work in Cyan: if you get a hammer on a flat site, new irregularities will arise. There are often cases when it is impossible to access the reverse side of damage. Then in the deformed area you should drill a number of small holes and screw the screws into them. After that, the pliers can try to pull the screws for the hats, thereby pulling the dent.

The final stage is the processing of the deformed surface of the primer (method 1).

Method 3: Pulling

Not every car owner knows that some of the dents can be pulled out with a magnet. The main thing is to use a fairly powerful magnet. The essence of the method is to bring it to the edge of a damaged area and pull over. Magnet must be sequentially moved along the deformed surface until it is gradually lined.

This method is good because it helps prevent possible damage to the paint. In cases where the paint on the aligned site still suffered, it must be completely removed. Along the way, it is worth capturing several centimeters around the perimeter of the deformed surface. As a result, it remains only to sharpen, brew and paint a straightened area.

Any motorist wants his "Iron horse" always looked at summitBut sometimes even with careful and thorough care on the car, dents and other similar defects appear (most often they are a consequence of an accident). Fortunately, they can be eliminated independently, and by the way, it is decent to save at the same time - the local body repair at the service station is not suiced.

A unauthorized shallow dent on the doors or hood of the car can be easily easier and quickly eliminated with the help of a special construction dryer and a compressed air cylinder. Getting Started, carefully clean the defective area from dust and wipe dry, dismantle the sound insulation and door trim, raise the glass. After that, it is well warm the desired part of the body with a hairdryer, then direct the jet from the cylinder to dent. Under the air pressure, a slight recess will disappear within a few seconds. Perform work in protective rubber gloves. To eliminate a deeper dent, you will need a conventional hammer and mall (hammer with a round rubberized head), a small wooden bar and a clean soft rod. Before starting work, completely disassemble the internal trim and dismantle the automotive door to get the maximum access to the damaged surface from the inside. Armed rubber hammer, Start carefully straightening flawed with light tapping movements (strong blows can lead to a sprinkle of a paint coating). If the unevenness does not give up with straightening, wrap the wooden bar with a rag, attach it to a defective surface and tapping it alternately on it with a rubber, then the usual hammer until completely eliminating irregularities. One of the most effective options Independent elimination of dents on the wing and the car case is considered to be Richtovka. You will need a jack (hydraulic or speech), a special straightening hammer, various extension cords, a powerful stop and several wooden bars. Before the direct elimination of body flaw, dismantle the wheel with the appropriate side of the car. After that, under the jack of the jack. Place a strong emphasis. Further, put the first bar under the wing right on the ribbean, the second bar is in the back of the car wing. Then the appropriate extender put on the jack and place this design between wooden bars. Start swing a jack as well as when lifting the car - at this time the air cuts the wing, so that the dent is stretched. Fixing the jack, carefully verify the deepening, gently tapping on it with a hammer from the inside of the wing (at the same time apply support to the outside of the wing). An important nuance: Start such repairs with rigid ribs and only then proceed to rattling other damaged sites! At the end of the work, it is not recommended to immediately loosen the jack, it is better to be slightly tightened to avoid the wing deformation. You can align the dent with the help of a non-professional device for self-elimination of body defects - suckers with a thermoclayer. The kit of this simple device includes a special glue and a gun for heating it, a few suckers. different diameter, Bridge-bracket and spatula for removing glue. The gun will warm the glue, apply it to the surface of a suitable suction cup (pick it up in the size of dents). Then the suction cup is glued to a defective area, and after complete pouring the glue, fasten the bridge-bracket on it. Next, neatly tighten the bolt on the bracket until it straighten the irregularities. After that, remove the sucker and carefully squand in the spatula of the leaks of glue. During the alignment procedure, dents are important not to drag the metal so as not to damage the paint coating of the car. It is possible to eliminate a small dent on the wing of the car with a football / basketball ball with a camera and a conventional cycling pump. Place the ball with a pre-flattened chamber between the defective surface and the frame. After that, start slowly pumping the ball - gradually folling with air, it "painlessly" for paintwork lines an unwanted dent. After eliminating the irregularity, lower the ball and carefully remove it. Consider what this method Suitable for straightening small dents that do not affect bodybuilding ribs.

Following our instruction, make a small body repair of your "iron horse" even a beginner motorist.

Today we will talk about how to fix it yourself or deny a dent on the body of a car with a careful and other methods with your own hands. We will also consider the technologies and tools to remove and stretch the dents on the wing and the hood with visual photos and video

In case of damage to the wing, when the LCP is not damaged, you should consider the removal of dents without painting, this will allow you to significantly save money and time.
With mechanical damage, the paintwork is repaired as follows - if the color is not damaged, then the problem area is thoroughly heated construction phenomenon And then processed with compressed air. This uses small tin cans sold in computer stores. Or use a portable electrical compressor for these purposes, which freely placed in the trunk.

At the end of the above operation, frost will appear, which is removed by the rag. After that, it is possible to observe that the metal has straightened to the initial state. But this approach is acceptable to those machines that have no metal overheated. Only cold rolling steel has its own memory. Those cars that burned as a result of accidents, this species Repair is considered completely useless!

In the event that dents are observed in paintwork damage, then another is used simple technology - A small hole is drilled in the center, in which the end of the return hammer is inserted. With the help of the latter, as a result of sharp jolts, the dent is straightened to its original state. Next remains how to apply a car putty on the problem area, to open and choosing the desired color of the nitrolaca, carefully paint everything.

Sometimes there may be difficulties with the choice of paints of the desired color, since paint on the body as a result of many years, has a fading property. Solution Simple - Using special nozzlewhich squeezes a special polyrolol, go through the entire body of the car. Now the colors of the same number will really match.

Many motorists faced with dents on the body of their cars after various accidents. If during non-eliminate the dent on the body, then corrosion will appear in this place, which will spread further throughout the surface. In this article we will tell you how to eliminate dents on the car body panels quickly and cheap.

Methods of elimination of dents on the automotive body

To date, there are several methods for pulling such dents:

- with hooks;

- with the help of special equipment;

- tightening with adhesive;

- with the help of copper coins;

- Combined methods of elimination of dents.

For each car owner, the body painting or any detail is a whole tragedy. Paintings are the "leather" of a car that protects the metal primarily on corrosion. And if you do not paint the body, it is not avoided. When buying a car, they immediately look, whether he was painted. Fortunately, modern innovative technologies In many cases, it is possible to avoid this and use a rough removal method of dent.

Consider in more detail what is arugious method of removing dents, and in what cases this method will be useful to us. There is a so-called PDR technology - a completely new approach to eliminating dents of both large and small ones. Removal dents without painting is one of the most important advantages of this method. Such technology allows you to cope with almost all the irregularities of the body without painting, unless, of course, is not damaged by the LCP.

This technology is carried out in two ways:
Removing dents by extrusion with a special tool from the inside without disturbing the LCP, which means without painting.
Stretching dents outside, too, without painting.

Often the second method becomes the ideal solutionWhen it is not possible to get to damage from the inside. PDR method is rather complicated and painstaking. Before entering it, the master must be well trained. After all, the slightest error can lead to more serious damage with which it will be more difficult to cope.

To enjoy this method, not enough to be good professionalIt is important to have a whole set of tools and materials. These include a special dimensional row of hooks, adhesive system for outdoor removal dentitin, mini-lifter, expander cushion, mounting blade and other little things. When using this method, it is important not to damage the LCP, so only available automotive technological holes are used to extrude dents from the inside.

One of the advantages of this method is the savings. No need to spend money on Richtovka, primer and painting, besides, it is important that the car returns to the primordial appearance, while maintaining its factory qualities, which means you do not need to worry about the selection of paint. Not painted car is valued on the market when resale is much higher. Also, this method saves not only funds, but also time. A careless removal method dents occurs much faster than painting the body. After eliminating dents, you do not need to limit the car in operation, how to do during painting (carefully wash and protect against environmental exposure).

There are basic PDR methods.
Adhesive method, or outdoor stretching dents without painting. Special glue is applied to the surface, which attached special pistons. Then, with the help of a mini-lifter, a dent is drawn, if a hill appears, then a plastic hammer is used. When the surface becomes perfectly smooth, the glue with pistons is removed using a special solution.
Straightening dents with special hooks from the inside. Through the technological holes begin to squeeze a dent, while tapping on the metal milk to remove the voltage, align completely factory geometry

Thermal method. It consists in heating the metal with a technical hairdryer, then rapid cooling it. As a result, the metal must take the original form.

All these methods are applied individually to each case, polishing may also be required in particularly difficult damage, but it is also not painting, so your car will be the same again. Of all the above, we can conclude, you should not panic, and fear the painting of the body. There is a way that you will help you avoid. If you got under Grad, the stone bounced off the stone or was parked unsuccessfully, and at the same time the LCP is not broken, then you can safely come to the car service asking for remove dents without painting. It is important in these cases to refer to the verified car service, and, of course, do not try to do it yourself.

The exhaust method of dents is relevant if access is closed from the inside, or to apply traditional tools is not possible.

Necessary equipment

PDR technology implies the use of a number of tools:
Bright lamp for illumination of damaged bodies;
a set of special hooks;
Clips and thermocons to remove irregularities from the outside;
mini-lifter;
expander's pillow;
mounting blade;
Special to remove glue;
Other tools.
Advantages of PDR technology

A factory paintwork remains on the body or its separate part, so during repairs it is not necessary to carry out a putty, priming and painting the part, which is very important when selling a car.

Such a repair of small dents allows you to significantly save time. Depending on the degree of damage, the recovery process lasts from 2 to 4 hours. Delete dent traditional method May take several days.

Consumer Richtovka Dentin is saving money. The low cost of the service is due to the lack of need to buy consumables (paint, primer, putty, abrasive materials, etc.) required in normal repairs.

After repair, the vehicle does not require special operating conditions. For example, after normal repair, dents with painting during operation should be observed "gentle" mode: do not ride in dirt roads, do not wash the car for the first few days, limit the effect of aggressive factors external environment. PDR technology completely eliminates such restrictions.

Tools used in PDR technology allow you to get to hard-to-reach areas, it will not even be necessary to disassemble the car. Dismantling internal trim It is only required in particularly difficult cases.
Elimination of dents by extrusion

The surface of the body, including stiffeners, is restored using special tools - hooks. They are introduced through the full-scale holes available in the car housing. Removing the skin is performed only as a last resort, when it cannot be damaged by another way.

For squeezing dents produced smooth movements. To remove the voltage at the edges of the part, the master tapping a plastic bureau. In the process of this repair, geometry is brought to factory indicators.

At the final stage, scratches and other small defects without painting are eliminated. For this, the surface of the part is polished. Such a repair will not leave the trail even from large dents.
Elimination of dents by pulling

First of all, the damaged area is thoroughly cleaned from dirt. After that, in the area of \u200b\u200bdents, the pistons of different sizes and forms are attached using a thermal oil (depends on damage geometry).

To pull the wizard's irregularities, a reverse hammer is used or a mini-lifter. When the geometry of the part will be brought to factory parameters, the pistons are sprung from the surface. For these purposes, only a professional solution can be used, since the usual solvent affects the paintwork.

Body repair, or as we need to call Richtovka and painting cars, this is perhaps the most expensive article of the consumption of car service. And naturally we all, i.e. clients of a hundred body repair have the right to get the work of the highest quality, but not always have the opportunity at the time of receiving the car to determine whether it is done since we wanted or how it is necessary, and in general how it is necessary on the most Business ... First, let's figure it out, why did we come to a hundred about the straightening and painting? We do not like the appearance of our car, she rusts, will lead it to the side (the geometry of the body is broken), or are small scratches annoy? Secondly, what tasks we put hundred workers (for example, a car acceptor) - "do somehow", or "I am important to a qualitative result", or "Make it quickly, tomorrow to go to the cottage" ... and so on. From this, we will understand what you want to see the first thing when receiving a car from repair and what to check. The standard situation is the small straightening and the subsequent painting of the damaged part of the car, or the details. We certainly want work to be made high quality, and in our definite term.

The verification algorithm can occur as follows. If the deadlines are followed, it means everything went according to plan, and there is a chance that Richtovka and painting cars are made on the proper level, if there were delays, it is necessary to try to find out what causes the delay, and come to inspect the car at that stage what is. It happens any, people work for a hundred, there could be a delay, especially since body repair, it is a long and labor-intensive process. And the timing here is more than floating. There are cases when no one has come to your car and it will be done in two days instead of five. What is also not very desirable. Suppose everything went smoothly, and you take the car on time. We make a general inspection of the car, we look at the new dents and defects of the body that was not before repairing (but you should be exactly sure that they were not before repairing, i.e. the car should be inspected immediately before passing to the body of body repair, even if You know him how you seem like your five fingers, preferably along with the receiver, and indicate it for the presence of dents and defects that are not related to the current body repair). Also check the glasses, they must be transparent and without squeezed (sediments from varnish when painting cars are displayed only in a hundred). Then you can proceed to the inspection of the former part of the part (or details). First, we check the gaps, compare with the whole side if there is an opportunity, the tolerance of the plant plus minus 2 mm, the average gap by machines is 3-4 mm. Secondly, check the form of a damaged part, if you can compare with the same whole. That is, we look at all lines to be smooth or under the right bend, began and ended where necessary.

Thirdly, we check the functionality of the parts after the rattling, i.e., so that the doors are normally opened and closed so that the bumper does not hang out, etc. These three points will give us an idea of \u200b\u200bthe quality of the rattling on the car. And the correct straightening is a guarantee of high-quality painting and durability car repair.

The generally accepted rule, according to which many hundred acts, in the event of deformation of the hollow parts of the body, replace them with new ones. The hollow parts are customary to call such elements of the car body as: traverse, wings, thresholds, as well as hard-to-reach from the inside or dual parts. Although sometimes there is a way that allows you to avoid replacement and renovating a deformed detail.

One of these methods is the extract of dents with the help of "nails". The principle of this method is that the so-called "nails" weld up to the place of dents, after which the surface and extracting of the surface is performed using a nail tool kit.

What is the meaning of the method?

Use "Suction Cups"

There is a special suction cup that will help to cope with little damage to the paint coating. Basically, these suckers are a tool for moving windows and mirrors. In order for the sucker helps to cope with dents, you need to apply it to flaw, to the very center, and try to pull out a concave metal on yourself. In the event that there is no suction cup in the presence, you can purchase a set to eliminate dents on the body.

This set has a pistol with fixing glue and a special plastic fungus. With the help of the locking glue, it is necessary to attract the plastic fungus to the center of the deformed area. The delaying device of this fungus rests on the edges of the dent, it remains only to apply strength and the metal will restore.

In case a deformed area large sizesSuch procedures will need several such procedures. It is necessary to take turns to abnormish every section of dents. After the recovery procedure, the site needs polishing. It is necessary to carefully polish the restored plot, because in the level of leveling the coating could be damaged.
Use of specialized equipment

There are also more labor-intensive methods, there will be special tools and skill. Such tools are special hooks and levers used for the purpose of equalizing dents. Eliminate a dent with such tools is necessary through the technical openings in the body, or strengthening on the damage itself. If damage to the body is large-scale with slots and cracks of the paintwork, then more serious techniques will already need.

To begin with, it will be necessary to polish the surface until the metal. Next with help welding machine It will be necessary to weld to the location of the dent electrode. It will take a reverse hammer, they need to hold the free end of the electrode. After you make several blows with a hammer, the damaged area should be aligned.

The number of procedures carried out using this method depends on the scale of damage. You can do without welding, this will require molding devices for such cases. In addition, there should be a train-machine in stock, with its help you need to remove all the irregularities that appear in the process of working on alignment.

The next stage will be degreasing the surface, it will help to put the primer and putty. Next, the primed and covered surface must be sanded so that it becomes perfectly even smooth. And then you can already start paintwork works. Color should be selected to the differences as small as possible, and apply the final layer of varnish.

This method implies the use of a set of tools, including: apparatus of welding "nails", which is equipped with a copper climb nozzle in which nails and a transformer are placed. The nutrition of this unit is carried out by means of a power grid 220/380 V. Nails are steel cylindrical type rods, a diameter of 2-3 millimeters. Most of the utility work is made using hand tools shock type, but sometimes only one of the physical power of the car mechanic is not enough. Then to pull the dents, removal of cracks and cracks, as well as the restoration of the factory geometry of parts, tools are used with mechanical or electrical drive.

What is a straight line?

Sets of tools and equipment for removing dents without painting, which has every car service or service station, necessarily include such a device as a straight stand. It is a support on which a car or separate body parts is fixed, and if necessary, they can be tilted or rotated. These manipulations can be carried out by equipping the stand with a mechanical or hydraulic drive. Richting stands can be mobile or stationary.

Mobile stands can be moved around the workshop. Such designs are platform or frame.

Stationary stands are rigidly fixed on the floor of the straightening box and sometimes require arrangement separate foundation. In this group, you can allocate frame, platform and floor stands. All of them can be equipped with a scissor lifting mechanism, but if this mechanism is raised in frame and platform structures, the stand itself with power towers, and the car fixed on it, only the car rises in the outdoor structures, and the power elements are rigidly fixed on the frame mounted in the floor . Some stationary stands for eliminating body geometry defects can be equipped with two types of lifts.

Other important characteristics of the rattling stands used for body repair are:

· The number of power elements (alternative names - "column", "Goose", "Strela", "sleeve") and the method of their attachment (stationary or mobile);

· Stand dimensions (standard or for car repair with large dimensions);

· Functionality (universal or to remove only a specific fault group: minor, medium or complex);

· Load capacity.

As a rule, such struts are present in a set of tools of professional workshops. If you are planning to carry out the procedure for pulling the dentin or removal of small cracks in the body metal in the conditions of its own garage, you can do without a stand.

What are SPOTTERs?

In a set of equipment for removing dents from the body of a car without painting, it is usually included and a spot - tool for point welding of damage to the resistance. SPOTTER can be transformer or inverter and is used to eliminate damage on wings, doors or a car hood. However, it is still necessary to work hard, because repair is not possible without complete disassembly of the node. Be prepared and to the fact that in the removal of flaws there will be damaged paintwork parts.

The cost of Spotter with a different package is from 20 to 150 thousand rubles, but if you use this device often, the costs of its acquisition will quickly pay off, because you can repair the car body without painting and without the need to buy new expensive parts.

So, the strain stands and spotters relate to complex repair equipment that finds use mainly in car services and a hundred. For those who prefer to realize the car in their own garage, we offer short review Hand tools for body repair.

Shock Type Tools

When working with damage to any size and depth, you must have a set at hand impact tools To eliminate dents without painting. Such adaptations include richness hammers made of metal and wooden, rubber or plastic inquiry.

In the process of removing dents with a particular body part, it is necessary to act on a metal carefully in order to no longer deteriorate its condition. In this regard, the boosters (shock, or working part) of the richtacking hammers have a rounded shape and are carefully polished. Hammer can have only one work part or comes with a set replaceable nozzles of different shapes and weight.

Greetings are in great demand not only from steel, but also from non-ferrous metals (copper, brass, aluminum), since these materials are softer, and therefore, in the process of Richtovka, the tool will affect metal gentle.

Main types of Richtovki Molotkov:

· Hammers for editing and rollouts are the tools that are used in eliminating small defects on the body elements of the car, as well as at finishing, finishing rattling;

· Changing hammers having a working part in the form of a rounded cone and applied at the final stage of straightening;

· Inertial type hammers having cavity inside a coil with a moving element or a stroke-equipped runr. They are indispensable if you need to eliminate dents in hard to reach places Auto Corps;

· Flange hammers are tools designed to work with flange connections. Their boils are attached to the handle at an angle of 90 °.

· Another type of shock-type tools is a queen. They can have a wooden, plastic or rubber work part. The last two materials are more modern and more efficient in the battle of the body, as the tree is flawed faster and in time begins to crumble.
Shock tools with reverse action

A set of tools for fast and high-quality removal of dents without painting always includes devices with in reverse method Actions, that is, those that serve as a support, lining for a damaged part of the body, on which from outside the straight hammer. This group of tools includes spoons, anvil, shaped lining. Their working part may have different size And different bending, but it is always perfectly smooth.
Tools levers

Lever-type fixtures work in such a way that the dent on the body metal is pulled out with outside. It is especially convenient when there is no access to inner side Details to use a hammer and a straightening lining. Sometimes small technological holes are made to fasten the levers in detail.

With such tools, it should be treated extremely neatly, since the area of \u200b\u200btheir contact with the part is small, and the strength of the action is very significant even with a small pressure on the handle. As a result, the metal may turn to the other side.
Domkrats for Richtoving Works

Ricking jacks are more correct to call stretch marks. Their action is based on the principles of mechanics or hydraulics. Hydraulic stretch marks are used mainly in professional car operators. In the conditions of the garage, mechanical stretching uses more often.

For the use of straightening stretch marks, it is always necessary to stop from the reverse side. At the same time, the size of the working part, which rests on the metal of the body, can be increased with the help of nozzles of various lengths.

Grinding machines

Using a set of special tools for repairing dents without painting, achieve a return part to the initial form of izodsk geometry, and to make the surface after the straightening perfectly smooth, resort to the help of electric drives or drills with a special grinding nozzle. If we talk about machines, then it is preferable to use the orbital type of movement, and not applied. Also should exist with the possibility of changing the abrasive circle.

Before proceeding with the process of drawing, the surface of the deformed part must be thoroughly cleaned with paint, putty and other materials. This is necessary in order to ensure reliable welding and good contact. After that, you can proceed to edit.

The hood occurs as follows: to the pre-prepared (cleaned) damaged section of the body parts are welded steel rods forming the head. Then with the help of the edit tool, which is structurally a cylindrical rod, according to which cargo moves. The bottom end of the rod is equipped with a cartridge for clamping nails, upper - emphasis.

To start welding, you should install a nail into a gun, then connect it to the power source. Before you begin directly to the body, you need to make several trial welding, in order to set the optimal position of the relay. In order to "try" you need to take a metal sheet of the same thickness that your item is.

In the case of extensive dents, the welding must be made from the edges of the epicenter dent. The pressure on the gun should be such that the optimal contact and the passage of the current between the ring and sheet is provided.

After welding the nail, the gun is discharged, then a small cartridge of the tool to the nail is introduced, and clamp it. The extractor of the plots occurs by applying shots by cargo at the extra. If necessary, the completion of edits can be performed manually, without the use of cargo, using only ironing or pricer hammer. After reaching the desired result, use the gun to booze the nails.

Recently, the rod extract dents often occurs with the help of "spots", which are electrodes that are welded to the metal for a while. The device has a tip in the form of a collet clamp or hook, and the pulling force is created by means of a lever or a reverse hammer.

Well, as they say, in a nutshell, I explained to you that such a stem extract dentin and the features of this method of richtovka metala.