Cyclamen home flower care at home. Circulant care, video

The cyclamen belongs to the number of beautiful room colors and rightfully deserves the first place in the collections of amateur flower. However, beginners of the unrelated flower flowers tell different bikes about his alleged capriciousness, so many refuse him. You should not believe in such people, because even simple geranium for them is a superconductive plant.

Time immemorial on the windowsill cyclamen was grown by our grandmothers without any problems, and not only solely because of his beauty, but also useful properties, After all, its root has an excellent effect in the treatment of hymorite.

Types of cyclamen

At that time, more often it was possible to meet the European cyclamen or as it was also called, Alpine violet. Nowadays persian his kind is most popular. They are not very different from each other in care, but each must still take into account.

In nature, of course, they are much more, not to mention hybrids derived by breeders. Cyclamen home earlier was considered a winter-flowing flower, After all, it blooms the whole winter period before the onset of spring. Hybrids their appearance marked all-season, the ability to bloom despite the season. It is these flowers that we purchase called the Persian Cyclamen.

It is difficult to say whether their hybridity reflected on healing properties It is not known, but the fact that the tuber remains as poisonous, it is for sure. Therefore, caution should be taken. The Cyclamen's Large Tuber, even miniature copies diameter have from 8 cm, the giants can distinguish between 30 centimeters.

Purchase

If you decide to buy not a ready-made plant in a pot, but only his tuber, then ask the seller of his view and age, carefully inspect it. It must have a weighty mass, Be solid and elastic. Look, whether the kidney tuber has, which are located in the upper part of it.

When buying a whole plant also carefully inspect it from all sides. Leaves should not sluggishly hang, it is necessary that they are fresh. Persian cyclamen tuber is on the surface, He is smooth, without wrinkles. The plant is bought in October or November - at the beginning of flowering. Most buds must be undecid, in this case the flowers will preserve longer.

Cyclamen: Home Care

Plant needs B. good care and competent approach.

Select Place and Lighting

Remember that the home cyclaman does not endure drafts, but also the stagnant air is harmful to him. The plant needs good lighting, it became, the location on the windowsill is exactly what he needed, however, put it better on the unopened windowBut in a regularly ventilated room. It is worth noting that good lighting is required only during the bookmark of buds and blossoms, during the period of rest it is completely without necessary.

Cyclomen

This is especially true of the Persian type of cyclameman, whose period is pronounced brightly. He simply resets the foliage at this time and goes into sleep state. European appearance is also needed by rest. Both species are placed in a cool place without bright light.

Many mountain-flower plants advise novice to put the tubers in the refrigerator, pre-separating them from the pot. Of this can not doSince after such an execution a plant will not wake up. On this your care will end. So leave in a pot.

Temperature

Care at home for cyclamen implies the optimal temperature of the content. On this occasion, I want to once again dwell on the choice of window sill as right place Location of this flower. Because it is unlikely where in the room you can find the temperature to 15 degrees, because cyclamen for a healthy and correct development, this indicator is needed in the range of 6-15 degrees above zero. If the temperature is higher, then flowering will become scarce and short. Therefore, species blooming in the winter, look more presentable.

Moisturizing soil, air, fertilizer

Cyclamen does not like either the convergence, nor the drying of the earth coma. Optimal decision It will turn through the pallet. Since, with the upper watering, water can get to the height of the tuber, which will lead to the platform and the death of the plant.

The same reason does not allow the flower spraying, especially during flowering. However, cyclamen requires high humidity. it can be arranged using a pallet with a wet claywhere the pot is placed with a flower, and it is also easy to put a container filled with water next to it.

If you recently purchased this spectacular culture You need to forget about the fertilizers for 2-4 months, because in the substrate they are more than required. After this time, fertilizer is added twice a month, excluding rest period. Preference gave liquid fertilizers For flowering plants. Do not use complex mineral fertilizer, because it has many mineral salts, which badly affects the flower.

Transfer

Many flower professionals advise to transplant cyclamen after the rest period, but it is better to leave the flower in a pot for 2 years, when there is no need. She comes when the tuber does not fit in a pot, but it happens, as a rule, it is once every 2 years. After this time and transplant.

When landing should take into account the variety of cyclamen. So, the European view is completely immersed in the ground, while his Persian is collected only by half. For Persian cyclamen, you need a pot even slightly cloth, the distance to the wall does not exceed 2-3 cm. European look go to more spacious. This is caused by the growth of the roots. In the Persian species, they are directed down, and the European fills them with a capacity throughout the volume. Some flower products prefer part of the European Variety Leaf's roots also leave outside.

The land is purchased in the store, there you can buy ready for cyclamen, but you can cook yourself. For this takes:

substrate for cacti.
the container is added in equal proportions of sheet humus and peat.

Drainage is also needed. After planting a flower cycling abundant irrigation is prohibited. You only need to slightly moisten the soil. Watering increases gradually after the appearance of the first sprouts.

Reproduction

The easiest way is the daughter-breeding tuber. For this you only need to separate the young tuber from the maternal and put in a separate container. Everything the remaining methods of breeding cyclamenIn particular, by seeds are not effective. A beginner flower is unlikely to cope with a similar task.

It is especially difficult for him if the plant reproduction is to propagate the tuber's division. If there are no skills and experience this " surgery"Will not die. Since there are a lot of dirty stray plants, cyclamen, begonias and others in the process of operations of operations.

The reproduction of seeds is not so radical way, however, if you do not have patience, you can not wait for the flower sprouts. Seeds can appear depending on the type of plant 10 days to 6 months. After that, you still need to wait for flowering.

Fighting pests and diseases

Like any other plants living at home, cyclication will not hurt and not subjected to pest attackIf the care is made correctly and carefully. However, you can expect the following troubles:

Tender, unusual and spectacular cyclame flowers grown at home with careful care and care, able to create a joyful atmosphere in the house. Especially we need positive emotions in the winter, when so little sunny days. At this time, most types of cyclamen are in blooming, how to care for which we learned today.

Speaking about the care of cyclamen at home, it is necessary to affect many aspects, on the observance of which the well-being of the plant directly depends. You must pay a lot of time to this flower, as it will not live for a long time without due attention.

In this article we are talking about what kind of cyclamen varieties exist, how not to be mistaken when choosing a flower in the store, and of course, how to raise and care for the cyclamen of the house. Also, from the article, you will learn how to deal with possible diseases and pests, how to transplant and propagate the plant, and in what cases it should be disposed of.

Observing all the rules for the care of the cyclamen, you can raise a beautiful healthy flower that will become a gentle aesthetic decoration of your interior. The occupation is quite labor, but it is worth it.

Cyclamen: Leaves, Flowers, Seeds

Cyclamen - Zimnetswearing plant and this feature subordinated to the whole cycle of its vegetation. In the summer, in the heat cyclamen is at rest, and in the fall comes far away, builds new leaves And K releases buds on long swirling down flowers.

Cyclamen floweringfalls on late autumn, winter and spring what does cyclamen Very valuable home plant.
Especially often give and get as a gift cyclamen In the period of winter holidays. When buying, choose cyclamen with a variety of young buds that are usually "hiding" under leaves.
Cyclamen home leaves Beautiful heart shape, the upper surface is often decorated with interesting "marble" divorces.

Cyclamen flowers have 5 rented petals back color which are usually more intense at the base. Cyclamen flowers Often have a thin sophisticated "paper" aroma.

Home Cyclamen - Growing Features

The root of the cyclame is a flattened roundball tuberukovitsu up to 15 cm in diameter with a single point of growth. Damage it - destroy the bulb. The leaves in the cyclameman are roasting, leathery, heart-shaped, growing on stiffs up to 30 cm long, dark green with a grayish-silver pattern. The original shape of the flowers is similar to the oscillation butterflies - the petals are bent and pointed, sometimes have a fringe form, and color palette Incredibly wide - boiled, pink, all shades of red, burgundy and purple. Cyclamen flowers for longer than three months.

There is an opinion that the room cyclamen is a capricious plant. Do not believe! The cyclaman is unpretentious, just in its agrotechnology, as in the agrotechnology of any other plant, there are certain requirements, which will make it easy to cope with its cultivation. So:

- in no case keep the blouse of the blurred cyclamen in the refrigerator - after such storage, the bulb will not wake up;
- The cyclamen flower does not endure heat and stools, but perfectly lives in a cool room at a temperature, uncomfortable for a person - only 6-12 ºC;
- Straight sun rays can cause burns on beautiful cyclame leaves;
- Do not instill a cyclamen on the ground tuber: there should be at least one third of the bulbs on the surface;
- Cyclamen does not tolerate excess mineral salts in the soil, so be careful with fertilizers;
- Cyclamen's pot is needed small to make a layer of soil to the wall to the wall of the soil 2-3 cm.

Cyclamp cultivation of seeds

How to grow cyclamen.

This kind of kind of Persian cyclamen is multiplied by seeds. Saw seeds of cyclameman in February or March, although cyclamen growing at home can be multiplied at any time of the year. On the eve of the landing, soak seeds at 12 o'clock in a pale-pink solution of mangarteau or in epin or zircon preparations prepared in accordance with the instructions.

After that, make the seeds into the earthy mixture for cyclamen, consisting of two parts of the pre-steamed land, one part of the soil type "tulip" or "terra vita" and the half of the river sand for bursting of the soil.

It will be better if you make a groove in the ground with a depth of 1 cm, it's good for it with water and spread the seeds in it after 2-3 cm. Sprinkle the seeds with a layer of soil and cover the tank with glass or film. At a temperature of 18-20 ºC, the seeds germinate in 30-60 days, although there are tight grades that germinate after five or more months!

Landing cyclamen.

When sprouts appeared, remove the shelter and stop the container with them to a more illuminated place, but away from direct sunlight! With the appearance of two real leaves, shoots dive for 2-3 seedlings into one pot, fully covering the tumor soil.

The soil should be loose, such as a mixture of "tulip" or the same mixture in which you sowed seeds. After 6-7 months, you can transplant the crown cycles in the pots with a diameter of 6-7 cm with the same soil.

Landing the cyclameman in this case requires the blocking of tuberukovitsa no more than two thirds of its size so that the growth point towers above the surface of the soil. If the care of the cyclamen at home will be correct, you can see its flowering in a year and a half after seeding.

Home Cyclamen Care

How to care for cyclamen at home.

Cyclamen - a flower that requires bright scattered light and a cool (6-12 ºC) temperature. In addition, it will have to often air the room, but in no case do not arrange drafts in it - it is unacceptable for cyclame.

Frequent spraying will make it possible to make air humidity in the room higher, which very much like the cyclamen, and it can be reduced by a pair of degrees temperature in summer heat.

A plant and feeding of a complex fertilizer for flowering plants are needed, but be careful with the consistency - this plant is better to undermine how to overgrow.

How to water cyclamen.

During the period of active growth, the cyclamen requires regular watering, but try to do so without fanaticism: watering should be sufficient, but not excessive.

To be sure that there is plenty of moisture, use the way of the lower irrigation - put the pot with a cyclamen in a container with water and keep it until it gets upper layer Soil, then get the pot from the water and allow you to drag it to surplus.

This method, by the way, will not allow moisture to get on the top of the tuber, where the growth point is located, thereby the risk of reloading the plant will be minimized.

Cyclamen reproduction.

Cyclamen multiplied with a seed way, about which we told in detail in the previous section, and the vegetative - the division of the tuber. But you can only share those clubnevukovitsa, who have not one point of growth, and this happens very rarely. In addition, the process of dividing and rooting a part of the amatery of the amatery often ends in failure, so we can assume that the seed method of breeding cyclamen is the only one of the possible.

Cyclamen after purchase.

How to care for cyclamen immediately after purchase? Sometimes the next day after you brought a purchased cycleman home, it lowers flowers and even leaves. Do not hide in panic - for cyclame, it is quite natural behavior.

He needs to get used to your environment, and you try to create him those conditions in which he will be comfortable.
The cyclamen flower must occupy the houses the lightest and cool place.
Check the substrate, and if it is dry, give the plant to drink using the lower irrigation or watering into the pallet - in these cases the plant will get exactly so much moisture as he is required.

Be sure to spray the plant. Do not feed the cyclamen for two or three months after the purchase - the plants go on sale well and for a long time are filled with fertilizers.

Cyclamen flowering.

Cyclamen flowers either in summer, or in winter, and time, that is, the duration of flowering plants directly depends on how the rules for the care of cyclamen are followed. Recall that optimal conditionsin which the cyclaman will bloom long and abundantly, such: a lot of light, but without direct sunlight; The optimal temperature for flowering is not lower than 10 ºC and not higher than 20 ºC. Watering either the bottom or in the pallet so that the moisture does not hit the point of growth, nor on the leaves with flowers. Cut the faded flowers.

Cyclamen transplant

How to transplant cyclamen.

Cyclamen transplant to the new substrate about once every two years if the pot became a bulb too small. It is necessary to do this at the end of the rest period before starting active vegetation. But remember that the cyclamen does not need a spacious pot, it blooms well only in close, when the pot of the ground layer is not thicker 2-3 cm from the bulb to the wall.

For example, for the bulbs of 1-1.5 years old, a pot of 7-8 cm is suitable, and for two-three-year bulbs - with a diameter of 14-15 cm. Put in a new pot for drainage clamzite, a layer of fresh substrate, then a bulb along with an earthen room And roots and add a substrate so much that the tuber is immersed in two-thirds. Mature soil well. The transplanted cyclamen fertilizer will be needed no earlier than in a month.

Cyclamen transplant after purchase.

Cyclameman's transplant after purchase is produced only if it is in the period of rest, which in itself is strange - well, who buys a bulb, buried into the soil?

If you bought blooming cyclamen, Wait for it when he blends and relates, and then, at the very beginning of the growing season, if the bulb is closely or you want to change the technical plastic pot on the beautiful, transplant the cyclamen in the method described. Or, if the plant feels good in the old pot, better place an ugly pot with a cyclamen in a beautiful porridge.

Cyclamen Prefers cool room (+ 13-16 degrees) with bright lighting. Best for home Cyclamen. Suitable oriental or western windows in the summer and southern winter. Do not put it cyclamen Under the direct sunlight or close to the heat source (battery, fireplace).

Temperature, location and lighting

The cyclamen likes when it is bright lighting around it, but the straight hitting of the rays of the sun is not desirable for him, it is better to hide a flower from them. In winter, a premises are recommended for such a plant where the air is warmed only by 12 degrees, not higher and with good lighting. In summer, for a favorable growth of the flower is quite room temperature.

Purple cyclamen does not have a clear rest period, usually do not make wintering for him, but she would not prevent him. This is different from the Alpine violet, which, in turn, after the flowering period (May-June) proceeds to peace and begins to dump the foliage.
The best place to grow cyclames - Eastern and Western windows. If the plant is located on the south side, it is important to protect it from direct sunlight. The room where the cyclamen is growing, you need to regularly venture.
Hybrids cyclamen Persian - Heat-loving plants, so the temperature is below +10 degrees for them is uncomfortable in the same way as the heat.

Along with cool, cyclamenpreferred relatively humid air, but spraying from the sprayer they are categorically contraindicated. Instead, you can just keep a cache with cyclamen On a tray with wet gravel or not far from the water source.

Air humidity

Cyclamen - a plant that loves increased humidity. During growth, the leaves need to spray. As soon as the cyclaman starts blooming, the spraying is no longer needed. To increase the humidity indicator, you can create a water fog near the plant. You can also put it on the pallet with wet pebbles. In winter, cyclamen must be placed at a high distance from central heating batteries.

flowertimes.ru.

Watering

Water cyclamen It follows only when the substrate surface is slightly dried. It is better water cyclamen from below, leaving the pot with flower in the container with heat-hot water for 10-15 minutes, and then necessarily merging all the water before installing again cyclamen In Kashpo. Finding on the base of the tuber and cyclame leaves, water can cause a dangerous cyclamen Fungal Disease - Gnill Gnill (Botrytis Cinerea) and rotting plant.

Cyclamen, like orchids, it is easier to suffer the drying of the soil than excess watering, although before the drying it is not worth bringing the plant either. From excess water cyclamen leaves yellowAnd the tuberpensing!

Feed cyclamen A shared fertilizer for home plants during the entire period of active vegetation (from autumn to spring) every 2-3 weeks. Excess fertilizers stimulates an active increase cyclamen leavesBut not the formation of buds.

Watering

At the time of flowering you need to water so that the water does not fall on the roots. It is necessary to distribute moisture evenly so that it does not happen overflow or, on the contrary, do not overcover the earthen com. The kind of Persian plant during the rest water should be less, but to watch the earth does not dry, the European round year Water is equally.

The soil

It is very important to create aeration of the root system of the cyclame. It is advisable to apply the air-permeable substrate from a large-fiber peat. For the optimal composition of the soil, equal parts of sand, humid and peat, as well as three parts of the leaf land are needed.

Feeding and fertilizer

Full mineral fertilizer, which is applied to flowering plants, or a organic man - this is exactly what a cyclaman must feed every two weeks. It is necessary to start this from the moment of the development of the leaves and continue before it blooms.

Transfer

The alpine violet transplant is carried out when new leaves appear on it (end of June). With European it is necessary to perform at the beginning of spring (March-April) and to transplant annually.

Plant It is advisable to transplant in low capacity and wide enough.
Conducting a transplant, it is necessary to take into account one moment, the fact that the roots of the purple cyclameman are fully covered with the earth, and the Persian root system hides in the soil half.
Then, while the roots do not carefully watered, it is not necessary to water so often, and then increase moisturizing.

Removal of faded colors and leaves

Faded flowers (like yellowed cyclame leaves) It should be removed, unscrewing the flower from the tuber completely, otherwise the base of the color saw can be started and with time lead to the death of the plant.

At the beginning of spring cyclamen flowering Suitable to the end, with time the leaves are yellow and fall. Most home Cyclamen Naturally slow down or complete their annual cycle of vegetation in April-May. At that time cyclamen feeding Stop and gradually reduce watering.
Cyclamen's tube In the summer, stored in the ground, in a cool place, only occasionally slightly moisturizing the substrate. It should also be borne in mind that not all cyclamen at homego to summer peace. Some home Cyclamen Never drop leaves, besides blooming actually incessantly.
In September cyclamen It comes to life and releases new leaves. At this time, replace the top layer of the substrate fresh or transplant Cyclamen (see below) and soak pot with cyclamen In water, so that the soil is completely wet.

Then completely merge the water from the pot. From that time renew regular watering and feeding cyclamen. If a cyclamen careright, soon the plant will soon release many buds and blooms.

Cyclamen: Why yellow leaves?

Cyclamen leaves yellow Naturally at the end of the growing season when cyclamen Preparing for the period of rest. If home Cyclame Leaves Steel Swimming During Plant BlossomT. cyclamen careMost likely, you need to improve. TO yellowing cyclamen leavesmay have led excessive heat in the room where the plant contains.

Too high temperature knocks up a vegetation cycle cyclamen. And artificially brings the rest period. To correct the situation, secure cyclamen The most important conditions: bright light without direct sunlight, cool windowsill and watering with immersion only after easy dryness in the pot in the pot.

Cyclamen: transplantation and reproduction

Sale cyclamen's tube Vrowd to the surface of the soil or slightly above and slightly sprinkle with large sand.
Soil for cyclamen Make up, thoroughly mixing large sand with an organic (sheet humus, peat, overwhelming bark, coconut fiber, etc.) in proportion 1: 2. Cyclamen Prefers soil with a weakly acidic reaction.
Breed cyclamen by the division of tuber or seeds. but reproduction of indoor cyclamen It may be difficult to turn out to be a difficult task.

Plants are suitable for fissioning the tuber, on whose club there are several growth points (by analogy with potatoes). Part cyclamen tuber With the "eye" cut off with a pure sharp knife and transplanted into a separate pot into a special edge for seedlings. Despite all precautions, separated cyclamen tubers often get down.

The drawer is kept in the dark at a temperature of 17-20 degrees, moisturizing the soil from the spray gun. Right up cyclamen seeds Not at the same time, shoots appear in 4-8 weeks. After the appearance of sprouts, the boxes are exposed. Little plants with 2-3 leaves can already be carefully digging and transplanting into separate pots.

countrySideliving.net.

Types of cyclamen

It is difficult to say whether their hybridity reflected on the healing properties is unknown, but the fact that the tuber remains as poisonous, it is for sure. Therefore, caution should be taken. The Cyclamen's Large Tuber, even miniature copies diameter have from 8 cm, the giants can distinguish between 30 centimeters.

Purchase

Cyclamen: Home Care

Plant needs good care and competent approach.

Select Place and Lighting

This is especially true of the Persian type of cyclameman, whose period is pronounced brightly. He simply resets the foliage at this time and goes into sleep state. European appearance is also needed by rest. Both species are placed in a cool place without bright light.

Temperature

Care at home for cyclamen implies the optimal temperature of the content. On this occasion, I want to stop once again on choosing a window sill as the right place to locate this flower. Because it is unlikely where in the room you can find the temperature to 15 degrees, because cyclamen for a healthy and correct development, this indicator is needed in the range of 6-15 degrees above zero. If the temperature is higher, then flowering will become scarce and short. Therefore, species blooming in the winter, look more presentable.

Moisturizing soil, air, fertilizer

Cyclamen does not like either the convergence, nor the drying of the earth coma. The optimal solution will be watering through the pallet. Since, with the upper watering, water can get to the height of the tuber, which will lead to the platform and the death of the plant.

The same reason does not allow the flower spraying, especially during flowering. However, cyclamen requires high humidity. it can be arranged using a pallet with a wet claywhere the pot is placed with a flower, and it is also easy to put a container filled with water next to it.

If you recently acquired this spectacular culture you need to forget about the fertilizers for 2-4 months, because in the substrate they are more than required. After this time, fertilizer is added twice a month, excluding rest period. Preference gave liquid fertilizers For flowering plants. Do not use complex mineral fertilizer, because it has many mineral salts, which badly affects the flower.

Transfer

When landing should take into account the variety of cyclamen. So, the European view is completely immersed in the ground, while his Persian is collected only by half. For Persian cyclamen, you need a pot even slightly cloth, the distance to the wall does not exceed 2-3 cm. European look go to more spacious. This is caused by the growth of the roots. In the Persian species, they are directed down, and the European fills them with a capacity throughout the volume. Some flower products prefer part of the European Variety Leaf's roots also leave outside.

The land is purchased in the store, there you can buy ready for cyclamen, but you can cook yourself. For this takes:

substrate for cacti.
the container is added in equal proportions of sheet humus and peat.

Reproduction

Cultivation

In room conditions, the cultivation of cyclameman can last up to 7 years. After this period, it is already unsuitable for breeding, so you need to buy a new one. The reproduction of cyclamen is a troublesome business. For industrial purposes, it is propagated by seeds. You can do it yourself, dividing the tuber.

Depending on the variety, the duration of the occasion from sowing to flowering can be varied. As a rule, it takes 7-11 months. It is desirable to exercise seed seeds at the end of March. So, in the period of growth, the cyclamen will be able to do without additional backlight, and it will begin to bloom in the middle of the autumn.

To germinate seeds, you need to create appropriate conditions. The air temperature should be around 18 degrees. High humidity and lack of light welcome. So that the crops were in the dark, they are covered with a film of black for three weeks. At a lower temperature, the cyclamen will germinate a little later. If they are above 20 degrees, the germination will be slow. You can begin to dive seedlings after the appearance of 3-4 full-fledged leaves. During the dive, the young tuber is completely poured the earth.

Fighting pests and diseases

Like any other plants living at home, cyclication will not hurt and not subjected to pest attackIf the care is made correctly and carefully. However, you can expect the following troubles:

klumba.Guru.

Diseases and pests

Cyclamen is not too attacking infectious diseases and pests. But it can be affected by a cyclamenite tick.

Symptoms will be deformed leaves, blown curves and curved buds. Inhabitant to reveal in the initial stages is not easy. With a strong damage, drugs for the destruction of pests do not always cope with the goal.

These are the main tips on the care of cyclamen, if desired, you can find a more detailed description.

Cyclamen home care

Cyclamen requires bright light, but not straight rays, light must necessarily be scattered, a long arrival under direct sunlight harms buds and leaves, a north window or loggia comes out for the plant.

In most cases, cyclamen are grown at home, it means that you need to carefully consider watering. Cyclamen loves abundant irrigation, and during flowering, watering should be more abundant, but this does not apply to cyclamen that bloom all year round, their watering is usually the same for all seasons.

Requirements for water

Cyclamen prefers a soft, dilated prepared water.

Watering should be uniform. It must be remembered that this plant does not like to enter the leaves on the leaves, and even more so on the petals.
Watering to carry out either weak, but carefully, so that water does not hit the leaves, or water the immersion method.
Watering the immersion method is not complicated, in a basin (or similar capacity), we gain water, defend it, after into the water immersed the pot, it is worth it almost completely, after that we are waiting for, the Earth must flick out, then take out the pot from the water, give water surplum to exit Drainage holes.

Air humidity should be high for all type of cyclame. Care at home is to regularly spray the air around the cyclameman, cover the cyclamen from the droplets before spraying. Also to increase the humidity it is desirable to place a pot on a tray with a wet peat, pebbles or moss.

Cyclamen loves cool premises. The air temperature should not be high, but it is also impossible to lower to low temperatures. So, the ideal temperature for cyclamen will be 12-16 degrees, not lower than above. Temperature 21 degrees and more detail for cyclamen!

Adult felting

Understanding only if the earthen comament is prettily saturated with water. Complex mineral fertilizers are well suited for feeding.

Cyclamen. How to care after flowering.

After flowering, the cyclamen begins the rest period. Often, not knowing the peculiarities of the flowering, cyclamen is thrown away.

So, after the cessation of flowering, the flower should be trimmed, the buds are completely cut, also cut the yellowed leaves.
Watering should be reduced. By the spring, there will be little cyclamen, but this is normal.
In the spring, cyclamen is not watered, and removed into a cooler room, many also put cyclamen on the side.

In this state, the cyclamen will arrive until the middle of the summer. By the middle of the summer it is worth transplanting cyclamen in a separate pot and resume irrigation.

Cyclamen transplant

When transplanting cyclamen, the soil is completely replaced. When transplanting, fired and damaged roots are removed. Dimensions The pot for cyclames is not standard, it is not suitable for it, not very small, not too big pot, choose a pot with a diameter of about 14-15 centimeters. The soil must be prepared and in transplanting are not strongly tamping asthenia.

Difficulties and problems

If your cyclamen turn yellow leaves, but the flowers remain strong and healthy, then the problem lies in dry and warm air, also the cause can be straight sun rays.

If the flowers become soft and begin to rot, then the cyclameman was rejected by the soil. It is very dangerous and often leads to the death of the plant, it is because of this that the plant needs to follow and ensure good drainage.

The cyclamen is also often infected with a cyclamen tower, this disease is characterized by deformed, cough and small leaves. To combat the tower, drugs of agvertin and phytodeter are used, processing is carried out 2 times, with an interval of 10 days.

tsvetem.ru.

Cyclamen's rest period

In nature, cyclamen flows in autumn or early spring. After a bunch, peace occurs, the cyclaman gradually turn yellow and die leaves. Home flower also alternates two periods.

Many flower products, using tips from flower reference books, try to keep the clubs of an aslended plant in a completely dry ground, placing a pot into the refrigerator.
The tuber after such "rest" cannot be woken. Especially dangerous Power for very young plants with small tubers.
As soon as you noticed that the plant hung off and began to lose foliage, just cut watering and do not feed it.

But no refrigerators! After a while, the cyclamen will repeat the leaves again.

How to distinguish Persian cyclamen from European cyclame (magenta)

To understand how to care for the cyclamen at home, you need to know what kind of plant belongs to. The timing of flowering, the period of rest and the depth of transplantation differ in C. Purple (European) (Cyclamen Purpurascens) and C. Persian (Cyclamen Persicum).

Symptoms for which the types of cyclamen can be distinguished:

Most often, the cyclamen of Persian, spring and summer - purple (European) are sold in the fall and winter blooming. Before the appearance of modern hybrids, Persian cyclamen flowers were larger. But now it is impossible to distinguish two types of cyclamen on the flower.
Look at the wrong leave. At c. It is purple, even purple, in c. Persian - green, can be with drawings.
Please note how the plant is sitting in a pot. If the tuber performs above the level of soil, it is C. Persian. If it is immersed in the whole whole, it is C. purple.
Tuber C. Persian bleached, does not form "kids", the roots are formed only at the bottom.
Tuber C. Purple over time grows, forms small subsidiaries. Roots are located all over the surface of the tuber.

Previously, it was customary to consider the name of the type of cycle "Purple" and "European" synonyms, from old benefits it was separated from the Internet. Since 1972, cyclamen purple is considered a more accurate title of the species, and not c. European. Under the name "European cyclamen" there are several European species on sale: c. purple (Cyclamen Purpurascens), c. Received (C. repandum) and c. Plusheval (C. Hederifolium).

How to care for cyclamen at home

Cyclamen at home does not make high temperatures: cool place on the windowsill or glazed balcony Optimally. At a temperature of + 6 ... + 12 ° C, flowering can last until six months. Prefers multiple light and blooms well even on the northern window. From the straight sun on the leaves may even appear burns. Try to find the lightest cool place in the apartment for cyclames so that the stoves of growing leaves are not pulled out.

Loves loose nutrient soil With a weakly acidic reaction (the finished primer is suitable for violets) and good drainage. The pot should not be too big and deep. Cyclamen need to transplant more often than once every 2-3 years, while the new pot must be slightly more than the previous one.

The depth of landing depends on the characteristics of the root growth different species:

- W. cyclamen Persian the roots grow exclusively below, so the top of the tuber must be visible above the ground surface;

- W. cyclamen. european Roots grow throughout the surface of the tuber, then it can be broken.

In the period of growth, plants need a regular watering (just do not allow moisture stagnation!), While watering better in the pallet or immersion method so that the water does not get on the top of the tuber (can be dried). Frequent spraying does not hurt: cyclamen loves increased air humidity. Supported with comprehensive fertilizers for flowering plants are necessary.

From pests, cyclamen suffers infrequently, but excessive dryness of the air may cause a spider tick.

How to multiply cyclamen

Spread cyclamen by seeds or tuber children. Contrary to prohibitions of authors of reference literature, the flower is also breeding by the division of the tuber, which is effective for the rejuvenation of the planting material. The method is suitable for clubs older than 3-4 years.

An adult tuber during peace (usually in February) shall be divided into a sharp knife on the part so that each Delleka had at least one renewal kidney.
It is very important to sprinkle the cuts with crowded charcoal and add a few days (a longer drying will illuminate badly on the survival rate).
Then parts of the tuber are planted into the soil, drowning on 2/3, carefully watered.

They are rooted for a month at a temperature of + 18ºС. Cyclamen from the dive of the tuber bloom much earlier than from the seeds.

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Cyclamen pests and diseases

Cyclamen enemies.

In compliance with the rules for the care of cyclamen neither insects, nor viral or bacterial diseases in your flower threaten, but the incorrect care for the cyclamen at home can lead to the reinforcement of the bulb during chronic mooring of the soil or to the appearance of a paouth tick with insufficient watering.

Correct your mistakes as quickly as possible and do not allow them again, and then there will be no problems with a cyclame, nor with him.

Cyclamen turns yellow.

If you comply with the rules of watering the plant, and the cyclamen flower still turns yellow, it means that it can be just hot. Spray it as often as possible and, if possible, find a cooler place for it, otherwise the cyclameman from the heat can start savoring and flowers. If the leaves began to turn yellow after the cyclaman blews, it means it is simply prepared for the rest period, and your concern is in vain.

Cyclamen does not bloom.

If the cyclaman receives little moisture when watering or if you do not care about the necessary level of air humidity in the room, you can hardly see the cyclame flower. Cyclamen does not bloom and in too warm the room, especially if it is not used to this temperature. Sometimes, over time, the plant gets used to high temperatures In the dwelling and, if all other conditions are observed by you, the cyclaman eventually begins to bloom.

Cyclamen after flowering

When the flowering is completed, the cyclaman gradually yellow leaves, which indicates that it is preparing for the rest period. Yellow leaves It is better to delete, but do not cut, and unscrew until they are separated from the bulbs. Watering is gradually cutting and watering the rest in the ground only occasionally, having rearranged the plant in a shaded place until the cyclamen again appear signs of life.

Types of cyclamen

In culture, two types of cyclamen are grown mainly - Persian and European, as well as their derivatives.

European cyclamen, or alpine violet

- A tuber plant with small leaves and fragrant pink-lilac flowers, but has white, carmine and other colors. In culture since 1607. European cyclamen is much more tolerant to normal home temperature than other species, but also prefers cool air stuffiness.

This species does not have a pronounced rest period, in addition, his tubers sometimes grow daughters, which can be used for breeding. Cyclamen European Cyclamen since the end of spring and almost to winter, perfectly feels in summer on the balcony or in the garden, but under the obligatory protection from sunlight and from penetration into the pot of slugs and raindrops, for which the pot is tightened by a regular kapron stock.

Persian cyclamen, or Dryakva

the most popular in culture than all other types, due to the incredible beauty of their flowers, which, blossoming, as if turned inside out, and grown petals down until the plant drops them without any traces of wilting.

Coloring flowers - pink, dark purple, lilac, white, bright pink, and in most cases a flower yev in another shade.

The leaves of the Persian cyclamen are larger and more beautiful than European, they are not inferior in decorative flowers.
Recently, the dwarf varieties of Persian cyclamen, which are much better tolerant room temperaturethan copies of large varieties.
Persian cyclamen blooms from late autumn to early spring, and then comes 9 months of rest period. In culture since 1731.

In addition to the two most popular in the room flower growing, there are also cyclamen African, Koski cyclamen, Cyprus cyclamen, Greek cyclamen, wonderful cyclamen, Cyclamen, small-bedroom, Cyclamen Cylitian and other species that are found mainly in the wild.

Homemade cyclamen care. Photo. Flowers, leaves, cyclame seeds. Persian cyclamen. Why yellow cyclamen leaves.

Cyclamen (incorrect: cyclomen) - very popular home floweroriginating from the Cyclaman of Persian. Circus care at home is not complicated if you create a cyclamen condition similar to natural. Read about how to care for cyclamen, transplanting and reproduction of cyclamene, as well as why the cyclamen is yellow and fall leaves.

Cyclamen.) also wears the name dryakva and alpine Filieca . The Greek name of the genus related to the family family ( Primulaceae.), reflects the fact that cyclamen root It has a rounded form. There are about 20 species of perennial tuber plants.

Popular room flower , happened cyclamen Persian ( Cyclamen Persicum) In nature is distributed on the hills and in the highland forests of Turkey and the Middle East. Active selection and hybridization cyclamen Persian Began in the middle of the 19th century, mainly in the UK and Holland. As a result of this work, a lot was derived cyclamen domestic varieties: Plants with a height of 15-30 cm with beautiful leaves in divorces and large fragrant flowers White, all shades of pink, orange, red and lilac colors.

Cyclamen Persian And its hybrids are thermal-loving plants, unlike some other species.

Cyclamen: Leaves, Flowers, Seeds

Zimnetswearing plant and this feature subordinated to the whole cycle of its vegetation. In the summer, in the heat is at rest, and in the fall comes to life, builds new leaves And K releases buds on long swirling down flowers. Cyclamen floweringfalls on late autumn, winter and spring, which makes very valuable home plant. Especially often give and get as a gift in the period. When buying, choose with a variety of young buds, which usually "hide" under leaves.

Cyclamen home leaves Beautiful heart shape, the upper surface is often decorated with interesting "marble" divorces. Cyclamen flowers have 5 rented petals back color which are usually more intense at the base. Cyclamen flowers Often have a subtle refined "paper" aroma.

Cyclamen: Home Care

Prefers cool room (+ 13-16 degrees) with bright lighting. Best for home Cyclamen. Suitable oriental or western windows in the summer and southern winter. Do not put under direct sunlight or close to the heat source (battery, fireplace). Hybrids cyclamen Persian - Heat-loving plants, so the temperature is below +10 degrees for them is uncomfortable in the same way as the heat. Along with the cool, prefers relatively wet air, but they are categorically contraindicated from the sprayer from the sprayer. Instead, you can just keep a cache with cyclamen On a tray with wet gravel or not far from the water source.

Water cyclamen It follows only when the substrate surface is slightly dried. It is better water cyclamen from below, leaving the pot with flower In the container with heat-drying water for 10-15 minutes, and then necessarily merging all the water before installing in the cass. Finding on the base of the tuber and cyclame leaves, water can cause a dangerous cyclamen Fungal Disease - Gnill Gnill (Botrytis Cinerea) and rotting plant.

Cyclamen: Why yellow leaves?

Cyclamen leaves yellow Naturally at the end of the growing season when preparing for the rest period. If home Cyclame Leaves Steel Swimming During Plant BlossomT. cyclamen careMost likely, you need to improve. TO yellowing cyclamen leavesmay have led excessive heat in the room where the plant contains. Too high temperature knocks up a cycle of vegetation and artificially brings the rest period. To correct the situation, secure the most important conditions: bright light without direct sunlight, cool windowsill and watering with immersion only after easy dryness of the soil in a pot.

Cyclamen: transplantation and reproduction

Cyclamen transplant Conducted at the end of summer when the plant only comes to life after the rest of the rest. Transplant required if cyclamen's tube Filled all the space pot or if it is time to change the substrate (usually, once every 2 years). Lettering young cyclamen rootstransplanted in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, which is neatly sealing. Sale cyclamen's tube Vrowd to the surface of the soil or slightly above and slightly sprinkle with large sand. Soil for cyclamen Make up, thoroughly mixing large sand with an organic (, peat, rewinding bark, coconut fiber, etc.) in proportion 1: 2. Prefers.

Breed cyclamen by the division of tuber or seeds. but reproduction of indoor cyclamen It may be difficult to turn out to be a difficult task. For dividing the tuber, plants are suitable, on whose club there are several growth points (by analogy with). Part cyclamen tuberwith the "eye" cut off with a pure sharp knife and transplanted into a separate pot into a special. Despite all precautions, separated cyclamen tubers often get down.

For cyclamen breeding seeds With the help of a soft tassel, crumpled flowers several times. Faded cyclamen flowers Do not cut off, but let them dry naturally. Cyclamen seeds Get out of the fetus-boxes shortly before it is ready to reveal, and soak in warm water for a day. Thereafter cyclamen seeds Sightened into the boxes into the soil for seedlings at a high distance from each other, sprinkled by a semi-beacon layer of vermiculite. The drawer is kept in the dark at a temperature of 17-20 degrees, moisturizing the soil from the spray gun. Right up cyclamen seeds Not at the same time, shoots appear in 4-8 weeks. After the appearance of sprouts, the boxes are exposed. Little plants with 2-3 leaves can already be carefully digging and transplanting into separate pots. Bloom cyclamen grown from seeds, approximately in a year and a half.

Material and photos: Oksana Jeter, CountrySideliving.net

Cyclamen care at home

Cyclamen is a very popular plant, the cyclamen has received its popularity due to bright flowering in winter. It was in winter that the cyclamen dissolves his not very lush, but very bright red buds. Cyclamen with compact sizes has chic foliage, which is painted with delicate silver-green patterns. Cyclamen at home is not always easy to care. Unfortunately, usually cyclamen throw out after the first winter blossom, but with proper care cyclamen can bloom not one year. Also creative cyclamen that are able to blossom all year round. For successful flowering, cyclamen is worth buying in autumn.

Cyclamen, plant care at home.

Cyclamen flowers

Cyclamen is not the most whimsical to the leaving plant. For different varieties of cyclamen, care is not so much, but there are some features. Speaking in general, cyclamen requires bright light, but not directed straight rays, the light must be scattered, long arrival in direct sunlight harms buds and leaves, for the plant, the north window or loggia comes out for the plant.

In most cases, cyclamen are grown at home, it means that you need to carefully consider watering. So, the cyclamen loves rich watering, and during the flowering period, watering should be more abundant, but this does not apply to cyclamen that bloom all year round, their watering is usually the same for all seasons. Cyclamen prefers a soft, dilated prepared water. Watering should be uniform, but it is necessary to remember that the cyclaman does not like to enter the leaves, and even more so on the petals. Watering to carry out either weak, but carefully, so that water does not hit the leaves, or water the immersion method. Watering the immersion method is not complicated, in a basin (or similar capacity) you dial the water, defend it, after into the water immerses the pot, it is almost completely immersed, after that we are waiting for, the earth must flick out, then take out the pot out of the ox, give out water to go through Drainage holes. We figured out how to water cyclamen, care, of course, consists not only of watering.

Air humidity should be high for all type of cyclame. Care at home is to regularly spray the air around the cyclame, before spraying, cover the cyclamen he droplets. Also to increase the humidity it is desirable to place a pot on a tray with a wet peat, pebbles or moss.

Adult felting

Plants should be pushing constantly, with the exception of the rest period. Standard start 3 weeks after buying a plant if you have grown cyclamen yourself, feeding should begin a week after the appearance of sprouts. Understanding only if the earthen comament is prettily saturated with water. Complex mineral fertilizers are well suited for feeding. For young plants, feeding is carried out by thread.

Cyclamen. How to care after flowering.

After flowering, the cyclamen begins the rest period. Often, not knowing the peculiarities of the flowering, cyclamen is thrown away. So, after the cessation of flowering, the flower should be trimmed, the buds are completely cut, also cut the yellowed leaves. Watering should be reduced. By the spring, there will be little cyclamen, but this is normal. In the spring, cyclamen is not watered, and removed into a cooler room, many also put cyclamen on the side. In this state, the cyclamen will arrive until the middle of the summer. By the middle of the summer it is worth transplanting cyclamen in a separate pot and resume irrigation.

Sep 14 2018.

Cyclamen (alpine violet) - care at home

Among the indoor plants that make us possess our colors of cloudy autumn and winter days, cyclamen occupies a special place. Although many consider it difficult to grow, but in fact it is enough to organize watering and temperature regime. In this article we will talk about the intricacies of the care of alpine violet at home.

In the wild, the cyclamen grows in the warm and humid climate of the Mediterranean. It can be found in the shady forests of South-West Asia, the south of Europe, on the wooded mountain slopes of Greece, the Middle East, the Caucasus and the Crimea. Cyclamen has several folk names: Dribava, "Pork bread", Alpine violet. The name "Pork bread" occurred because wild boars like to enjoy the cyclamen tubers, pulling them out of the ground.

Cyclamen refers to the family family, its genus consists of 20 species. It belongs to the ephemeroids that bloom short time. And during the rest of the year, the leaves dry the leaves, and the flower comes at rest. Cyclamen is a perennial tuber plant, the flowering period in nature begins in the fall and ends in the spring. Indoor cyclamen are mostly blooming in the cold season. Although hybrid varieties appeared, novice blossom in spring.

At the beginning of autumn, new leaves appear from the tuber. Cyclamen leaves have a rounded shape with a silver pattern on a dark green surface. The leaves are arranged horizontally, form a dense root rosette. Flowers resembling moths appear on her long flowers. Petals bent back and raised up. During the flowering period, the cyclamen appears from fifty to seventy buds. And although one flower "lives" for about ten days, thanks large quantity Buds The flowering period lasts a few months.

Flowers are distinguished by richness of flowers and shades. The cyclameman presents a rich palette of shades of pink and red. Also popular "Alpine Violet" white color. Modern hybrid varieties can "boast" unusual shades: burgundy, purple.

Types of cyclamen

All types of cyclamen are divided into three groups in height:

the lowered, in which the height is 15 cm;
the average - about 20 cm;
standard - height reaches 30 cm.

The following types of cyclamen are distributed in nature, differing in size, colorful and graffitiography:

Persian

Persian species refers to the most common variety both in nature and in bedroom flower growing. Tubers grow up to fifteen centimeters in diameter, have a flat-terminated form. Dark green leaves are covered with silver pattern and have a heart-shaped. The height of the blooming is from fifteen to twenty centimeters, and the total flower height reaches thirty centimeters. White, pink or red flowers have oblong petals with a length of about five centimeters, allotted from the bunk back. Persian species blooms from autumn to spring, and for the summer drops leaves. Based on the Persian cycloman, many hybrid varieties for indoor flower growing are derived.

European

European cyclamen among room colors is much less common. It has some differences from the Persian species. The size of the leaves is three or four centimeters. In addition, the lower side of the leaflets has a purple shade. It has smaller flowers and the size of the petals does not exceed two centimeters. Flowers are white, red or pink. The main difference of European cyclamen is a period of flowering. It blooms from May to September, and he does not have a pronounced rest period with leaf drying. Of course, and in the summer it is desirable to contain it at a temperature not higher than 25 degrees and with scattered sunlight.

Cretan

Cretan cyclamen in nature is found on the island of Crete. Differs in small sizes. Flowers - white and pink.

Kosy (Photo Andrei Tomators)

Koski cyclamen is found in the Caucasus. A low plant reaches just ten centimeters height, can winter under the snow. White or pink-red flowers have dark stains at the base of petals.

Plusheval (Neapolitan)

Plusheval cyclamen has the second name - Neapolitan. It differs from other species in that the flowers first appear, and then the leaves.

Care rules

Lighting

Cyclamen does not like direct sunlight, so it is better to post it on the northern, western and eastern windows. In winter, when the amount of light decreases, it can be transferred to southwestern or south-eastern windows.

During rest, the pot with a tuber is placed in the shaded cool room. It can be a shaded place on the balcony, terrace. Some put a pot with a tuber for the summer under the bathroom. But at the same time, it is impossible to forget to water the land once or twice a month large quantity Estimated water.

Temperature

Maintaining the optimal temperature for cyclamen is the main difficulty in keeping it in the apartment. The most suitable temperature for the Alpine violet is the range from 14 to 16 degrees of heat. This is especially important during the flowering period, which falls on heating season. The pot with a flower must be protected from dry and hot air radiators. In extreme cases, the temperature is allowed to 25 degrees, but it is necessary to increase the humidity of the air. This will allow the plant to adapt to room temperatures.

At high temperatures in the room at the cyclamen, the flowering period is reduced.

How to water cyclamen

At room temperature above 17-18 degrees, it is necessary to increase the humidity of the air. It does not recommend spraying cyclamen. You can spray water in the air around the plant, following the droplets not falling on the plant. But the best way will be placed a pot with a cyclamen on a wet pebble or clay. At the same time, the pot should not stand in water, otherwise it will lead to pipelight.

Cyclamen irrigation mode is determined by the flower development period. During the appearance of leaves and blossom, watering is made more often to prevent the removal of the earth coma. Watering is carried out by dilated water with a temperature for a couple of degrees below room. With the beginning of fading the leaves, the amount and frequency of watering are reduced. During rest, rare watering with a small amount of water. Water around the edge of the pot to prevent moisture from entering the tuber. Watering blooming Plants Conducted through the pallet, pouring water remnants after an hour. You can lower the pot into the tank with water for fifteen minutes so that the water does not take the pot to the edge. This method is suitable for the clay pot, the pores of which are passed water. The plant in the plastic pot is watered through the pallet.

Podkord

Since the appearance of leaves and until the end of the flowering period, cyclamen must be fed. Use complex fertilizers for beautiful plants. Perform two feeding for a month. In the summer, during the rest, cyclamen does not fertilize.

The soil

Cyclamen prefers light and loose soil, neutral or weakly acid. If you prepare a mixture yourself, then you need to take a sheet and turf, peat and sand in the same quantity. Also suitable for the cultivation of cyclamen Other mixture:

sheet land (3 hours);
peat (1 h);
sand (1 h).

You can purchase a finished excavation mixture for tulips or universal soil. It is recommended to add sand or vermiculite to the finished mixture to impart looseness.

Transfer

Plant transplant after the end of the rest period, when young leaflets begin to break through. First you need to pick up a pot in the size of the tuber.

Important! The main rule of choice is a pot - the diameter must be greater than the size of the tuber, so that there are two or three centimeters between the tuber and the edge of the tank.

At the bottom, the pot must be holes for water drain. First, the layer of claymps is poured. Then the earth mixture is added, which is necessary to warm up in the oven for half an hour before planting for the destruction of bacteria. After all, cyclamen tubers are easily subjected to diseases.

The exception is sick plants and recently acquired. Tubers are examined for the presence of rot, the rotten parts are cut out, and the slice is sprinkled with chopped activated carbon. Purchased plants Sit into the soil with a large number of peat to accelerate growth. Therefore, you need to transplant cyclamen in a more suitable soil.

Young flowers age under five transplant annually. Adult plants roll into a new pot first once every two years, and then after three years.

Attention! When landing, the tuber should not be raised by the earth. At least a third of the tuber must perform above the level of land, otherwise the plant will die. The exception is the European cyclamen, whose roots are formed throughout the surface of the tuber. Therefore, it is allowed to put on the ground, but you can not get deep.

Preparation for resting period

We will pay attention to one subtlety when caring for cyclamen. When the flowers are flowing, dry leaves dry, they need to be deleted. The removal of the sworded colors lengthens the flowering period, contributing to the emergence of new buds. But be sure to perform this procedure correctly. It is impossible to tear, cut the old blooms and leaves. They must be twisted near the tuber, carefully not to damage it. If the "wound" is formed, then it is sprinkled with powdered wood (activated) coal.

Reproduction

For breeding cyclamen, seeds or a tuber division method are used. Each method has its pros and cons.

Reproduction of seeds

The cultivation of cyclames from seeds is a long and labor-intensive process. Seeds can be purchased in a flower shop or get on their own. To get seeds at home cyclamen, it is necessary to conduct artificial pollination. For this, pollen with a soft tassel from one flower is transferred to another pestle. If there are several alpine violets in the house, then cross-pollination - pollen are transferred from one flower to another.

The ovary is better formed if they have pollination with sunny morning. At the same time, the transfer of pollen is carried out several times, which increases the likelihood of launching. Before pollination, it is recommended to feed the flowers to the next composition: in one liter of water dissolve 1 gram of superphosphate and 0.5 grams of sulfur potassium.

Seed seeds in August, before the beginning of the growing season. Pre-seeds are poured with a five percent sugar solution. The pop-up seeds are rejected. Then the remaining seeds are soaked in the zirconium solution for a day to improve the germination.

An excavation mixture consisting of equal parts of peat and leaf land, or a mixture of peat with vermiculitis, poured into the planting tank. The soil is moisturized, and seeds the seeds on the surface, sprinkling the subtle layer of the Earth. Capacity is closed with a film and placed in a shaded place with a temperature of from 18 to 20 degrees. Periodically moisturize the soil from the pulverizer and ventilate. Shoots appear in a month and a half.

After the appearance of the leaves, the film is removed, the seedlings are rearranged to the illuminated place without entering the sun rays. In this case, the temperature should be below - 15-17 degrees. In December, seedlings appear two or three leafs and a small strawer is formed. They can be transplanted with picking into a new mixture, which is made up of two parts of the leaf land, one part of the peat and sand in a half dose. When transplanting tubers rushing the earth. Picked seedlings fertilize with complex fertilizers in a half dose a week after a transplant. Before the onset of the rest period (second half of the spring), seedlings transplanted into individual pots, already leaving protruding from the ground to a third of the tubers.

From the moment of sowing to flowering passes 13-15 months. Plants grown from their own seeds are better acclimatized than seedlings from purchased seeds.

Team breeding

Most of the flowerflowers at home determine the cyclamen dividing tubers. In the period of rest, the tuber is removed from the pot, separated into several parts. Parts will turn out as much as the growth points will be on the maternal club. The sections are slightly dried, sprinkle with a powder from activated carbon or row. Then the parts are planted into separate containers in a conventional mixture for cyclamen. The composition was given above.

With the seeming simplicity of this method of reproduction, the death of both a new plant and the parent tuber is often observed. Slipped tubers are affected by rot.

Diseases and pests

With good care, cyclamen pleases the owners with their colors for many years. But disorders in care, non-compliance with watering and temperature regime lead to various diseases. The table presents the main problems in the cultivation of cyclame.

Basic signs	Cause	A way to solve the problem
Brown spots appeared on the leaves.	Dry air, bright lighting.	Rearrange the pot or pronounce, increase air humidity.
The flower resets the buds.	A sharp change in the temperature of the ambient air, for example, transfer to a warmer room.	If you need to transfer, the plant should be used to gradually by changing the temperature.
The cyclamen turn yellow and wither the leaves.	Excess watering, which led to the drinking of the tuber.	Remove the tuber from the ground, cut off the discharge parts, spray with row or coal and put into a new sterilized mixture. If the leaves are yellow and worse after flowering - this is normal.

For cyclameman, fungal diseases are of great danger, which often lead to flower death. The infection most often falls through the infected soil.

Main fungi disease cyclamen

Disease	Basic signs	Cause	A way to solve the problem
Fusarious wilt or dry rot.	Yellow leaves. The yellowing begins in the correct part, and often amazes one side of the plant.	The fungus through the roots falls into the vascular system of the plant, clogs it that disrupts the nutrition of the leaves.	Water under the root of the foundazole, and the leaves are treated with top-m. And that and the other drug is taken at a concentration of 0.1%.
Wet Gnil	The leaves and the flowers are withering, go down, which is accompanied by a putrid smell.	Spores fungus fall along with contaminated water or ground through cracks in a club or a place of separation of flowers. Heat and moisture contribute to the development of the disease.	Cold patient plant is impossible. It is destroyed with the Earth. The pot needs to disinfect.
Gray Gnil	Mold appears on the leaves graywhich when driving air rises into the air. Leaves and blossoms are yellow, darken and die away.	Developed with cold content with high humidity.	Remove the affected parts, reduce watering and spraying, ventilate the place of content, but without a draft. Fulgicide is treated according to the instructions.
Root rot	The leaves are pale, dark plots are visible on the tubers.	The fungus falls along with an extrainited land.	The land is treated with fungicide. But the young plant may not survive. In an adult cycle, the tuber is removed from the ground, remove damage and treated with fungicide. Then planted in a new sterilized soil.
Anthracnose	Flowerons are affected, which cease to grow, the upper part of them dry out. Then the leaves are affected, which twist, dry out.	The fungus hits with the ground, develops with high humidity and temperature.	Lower air humidity, remove damaged pieces of cyclamen. Treat fungicide.
Senior fungus	On the leaves and shoots a black flare appears.	It appears in the habitats of the Tly. It clogs the pores of the plant, and first slows down, and then the leaves dry out.	You can rinse the leaves with a two-percent solution of green soap, then copper-soap solution. Then washed with clean water. Or carry out the processing of fungicide.

Among the cyclamen pests, the main enemies are the TLL, ticks and trips. Insecticides are used to combat them, which are widely represented on the market.

Conclusion

Alpine violet blooming in the cold season gives a good mood, the joy of contemplation of beautiful flowers with a thin aroma. Do not be afraid of difficulties in the cultivation of cyclamen, and it will decorate your windowsill in winter.

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Cyclamen - a plant that attracts many amateur flower-likes with general decorativeness, compactness, abundance and duration of flowering. And the buds are revealed late autumn or even in winter, when most indoor plants fall into the "hibernation". It is impossible to call it too pleasure, but it is advisable to get acquainted with the requirements for the content conditions in advance. There are many natural varieties of the flower and derived by the breeding way of hybrids. Each flower water can find a plant in the shower, perfectly fit into any interior. Given the peculiarities of the care of cyclamen at home, even a beginner will be able to get abundant and long-lasting flowering.

What the cyclamen looks like

Cyclamen (Cyclamen) - a long-term tube grassy plant from the family of Mirssinov, in the context of the Russian climate cultivated as indoor. The "wild" form meets in the Mediterranean, Black Sea and the Caspian coast, in North Africa, Southern Europe, in the Middle East. In nature, there are more than 60 varieties of cyclamen, of which they are successfully "domesticated" about twenty. There are many hybrids derived by the breeding way. Works in this direction are carried out long ago, from the middle of the XIX century.

In the nature of cyclamen, often form a solid green carpet

The name "Cyclamen" comes from the Greek "Circle". The plant received it thanks to the characteristic ball-shaped form of rhizomes. It is also often referred to as a decay. There is an unofficial nickname - "pork bread." Wild Cyclamen's tubers love to be touched by boys. They are small, on average heat up to 4-5 cm in diameter. Although there are copies of "record holders", reaching 12-15 cm.

In the tubers, cyclamen spares water and nutrients, which then consumes during the rest period

The leaves in the plants are heart-shaped, with cut-off edges, painted in a rich dark green. They are collected in a fairly compact outlet. In most varieties, a sheet plate is covered with silver-white or gray strokes and stripes resembling a pattern on marble.

Even if the cyclamen did not bloom, the plant would still be in demand by amateur flowers due to the unusual pesting painting of the leaves

Cyclamen refers to the category of ephemeeroids. This means that blooms have in the cold season. Moreover, than frost-resistant variation, the later the buds are revealed. Flowers located on thin flowers rose over the outlet of the leaves. The length of the flowerwalks averages 30 cm in ordinary varieties and 12-15 cm - in dwarfs.

In cyclamen flowers, an unusual shape, petals are very rented back

Thanks to the characteristic form and bent petals, the flowers resemble butterflies fluttering over the plant. Their painting varies from white-white to saturated-purple, including all shades of pink, purple and red. Obroat flowers, pollination without problems can be carried out at home. On each plant for the season, 60-100 buds are gradually revealed. The life of each of them is 10-12 days. Flowers spread light unobtrusive fragrance resembling lily of the valley. The breeders are withdrawn by birds and terry varieties, as well as varieties with a fringe border crossing of petals.

Natural cyclamen petals most often pinkish-purple, breeders have greatly expanded the color gamut

After flowering, in about March-April, cyclamen resets the leaves. The presence of a rest period - pledge abundant flowering next season. On the tubers there are growth kidneys, of which new leaves and flowerops are formed at the end of the summer.

Cyclamen - a flower, very respected Fengshui teachings. They believe that, if you put it in the bedroom or in the children's room, you can save its inhabitants from problems with heart and vessels, increase immunity, get rid of allergies and even from infertility. At the child, the plant can remove the attacks of uncontrolled aggression and capriciousness, help overcome shyness.

Cyclamen tubers are widely used in traditional medicine. IN Ancient Greece They were recommended as a means of migraine, bites poisonous snakes And in general, from any poisoning. And Kashitsa was applied to sore joints for the treatment of gout, rheumatism, arthritis, radiculitis. But it is not worth playing self-medication. Persian cyclamen tubers and all hybrids derived on its basis, poisonous. You can earn not only vomiting, stomach disorder and diarrhea, but also cramps, neuralgia.

In Europe and the United States, cyclamen are often cultivated as "disposable" plants. The filled specimens simply throw out and buy new ones. But with proper care, it is quite realistic to extend the term of "productive life" of the plant to 10-15 years and achieve annual flowering from it.

Where the climate allows, cyclamen is widely used in landscape design

Video: Cyclamen Description

Popular varieties with photos

Most often, cyclamen, derived by the selection way, are grown at home. But for this quite suitable and "wild" varieties. They are just much less common on sale.

"Natural" cyclamen:

African. One of the largest, forms a rare outlet of the leaves. Prefers a "poor", rocky substrate. The flowering period falls on autumn. The color of the petals varies from the pastel-pink and gentle-lilac to the dense-punchovoy. The leaves are rude to the touch, large (up to 15 cm long). Compared with other cyclamen, it is highlighted in growth rate.
Balearic. Natural dwarf. The height of the plant does not exceed 20 cm. The score of the leaf of raspberry, closer to the base - dark burgundy. Snow white or pinkish flowers.
Cilician. Does not tolerate direct sunlight, prefers shadow. Small leaves are covered with silver spots. Pale pink color on the tips of petals gradually changes to a more saturated base.
Kossky. Sheet plate without pattern, with a single dark spot. Roots grow only from under the club. They themselves are dark brown, as if velvety to the touch. Pink or purple flowers. The form of leaves and petals depends on the growing region. The closer to the southeast, the larger and brighter the flowers and already leafy plates.
Cypriot. Endemic plant, found only on this island. The height of the rosette of the leaves is 8-15 cm. Snow-white petals with a ink-lilac spot at the base. Of all the varieties, this most fragrant. Flowering lasts almost six months - from mid-September to February or March.
Greek. Natural mix of paints. The base of the petal always has a purple spot. And they themselves are painted in almost all inherent in the culture of shades - from snow-white and pinkished to the Siren-Scargo.
Neapolitan (plush). Differs in frost resistance. In the wild, occurs even in Russia. Where the climate allows, is widely used in landscape design. It is easy to identify on the leaves of a characteristic form resembling ivy. Pink-purple flowers. Buds are revealed from December to March.
Lebanese. Dark-green leaves are littered with small yellowish specks. Pinkish-purple flowers.
Fine color. The flower makers are very short. Flowers with a diameter of no more than 2 cm. Leaves are also small. Petals are painted in different shades of lilac.
Turkish. The leaves are small, but the flowers are very large. At the base of the petal there is always a dark stain. They themselves are painted in a reddish-purple or purple color.
European. One of the largest cyclamen. The diameter of the tuber is about 15 cm, the height of the socket is 20-25 cm. The leaves are exhausted with silver strokes, and stains of the same shade come across. Flowerines are very long. Buds are blocked in the summer, not in the fall. He is the only one in the period of "rest" does not lose foliage, but only stops in growth. The color of the petals varies from almost white and pastel-pink to the bloody-scarlet, tips are spiral tightened. The fragrance is clearly pronounced, someone may even seem rescue.
Pontic (Kolkhidsky). Natural variety of European cyclamen. It is distinguished by the fact that he has monophonic leaves and smaller flowers.
Persian. Dark green leaves are covered with a "drawing" of silver spots and strokes. Petals are painted in different shades of pink, red, purple, purple. The period of active vegetation lasts only 3-4 months, the rest of the time the plant is naked tubers.
Alpine violet. Leaves are elongated, almost oval, with a grayish-green pattern. The petals are located at an angle of 90 ° to the blooming, so the flower resembles a propeller. The aroma is gentle, unobtrusive, honey. Coloring - all shades of pink. At the base of the petal there is always a purple stain.

Photo Gallery: Cyclamen varieties found in nature

Light cyclamen is vital, but he does not like straight sun rays

Landing and transplant procedure

Cyclamen transplantation is carried out every 2-3 years, at the beginning of the active growing season. That is, as a rule, the procedure falls at the end of summer or on autumn. Rostile kidneys by this time "wake up", but do not have time to form leaves.

A deep voluminous pot of cyclamen is absolutely not needed. Root system Unable to "master" the space completely, as a result of its growth slows down. Optimal option For a culture - a container resembling a flame or soup. Compared with the previous diameter, it is increased by 2-3 cm. The distance from the tuber to the walls of the pot is 2.5-3 cm. The prerequisite is the presence of one or more drainage holes and a layer of drainage at the bottom.

In the process of transplanting, it is desirable to carefully examine the underground part of the plant for suspicious symptoms.

Soil Plant requires light, loose. But at the same time it should be nutritious. Sometimes it is possible to find a special soil for cyclamen. It is not worse and the substrate independently cooked substrate. The usual leafy ground is mixed with a humidier, peat crumb and large sand (5: 2: 1: 1). Alkaline Ground Plant does not like, so you can add sainted wood ash or flawed to the powder state chalk (a glass of 3 liters of soil). Latching negatively affects the immunity of cyclamen, it becomes more susceptible to pathogenic fungi.

Any soil must be sterilized before use. It can be treated with steam, warm in the oven or wet in the winter on the balcony. Faster to shed soil with boiling water or saturated purple potassium permanganate solution.

Directly in transplanting cyclameman is not difficult. It is not much different from a similar procedure for other indoor plants. Pulberry at copies under the age of two are immersed in the ground completely, in adult cycles on the surface leave the upper third (some of the gardeners even advise half). They need to gently smooth from the ground and carefully examine. Memorial, reinforcing tissue areas cut out with a sharp sterile knife, "wounds" are treated, sprinkling with an activated carbon crushed into powder, cinnamon or lubricated with a green.

Transplanted cyclamen "comes to yourself" rather fast

Some flower reservoir recommend cyclamen transshipment. Such a method allows you to minimize the inevitable stress for the plant, but in this case it is not possible to assess the condition of the tubers and to notice the development of a dangerous disease in time.

Transplanted plants do not water within 10-12 days, until they begin to form new leaves. At this time, the flowers need to be especially carefully preserved from direct sunlight.

Despite the time of year, it is necessary to transplant just bought cyclamen if possible. The procedure is carried out immediately after the plant adapts to a new habitat. Usually it takes 12-15 days. Such copies are moderately watered, the roots are washed in warm water. For disinfection, they are soaked for a couple of hours in a pale-pink solution of potassium permanganate, then another as much as in the biostimulant to strengthen the immunity. Suitable as purchased drugs (epin, corneser, humate potassium) and folk remedies (aloe juice, diluted with water honey, succinic acid).

Video: Cyclamen Transfer

Circlamp care at home from A to Z

From a flower, wishing to cultivate cyclamen and regularly admire the flowers, nothing supernatural will not need. The main thing that you need to pay attention is the right watering. Another mandatory condition of abundant and prolonged flowering is to ensure the ability to "rest" during the summer.

For cyclamem, it is harmful both to moisten the soil and its cutting. In the first case, more than likely the development different species rot. In the second - the plant resets the buds and leaves. Often watering the flower is not advised, usually it just just 3-4 days. Instead, it is recommended to increase air humidity by all available methods.

The optimal method of watering cyclamen is through the pallet. Also permissible soil moisturizing at the edges of the pot. Water for this use only soft, rain or tama. If it is not possible to assemble it, the plumbing is upset by the minimum of a day, adding several citric acid crystals or 10 liters of apple vinegar drops. 30-40 minutes after the procedure, the excess moisture is necessarily drained from the pallet. The optimal water temperature is 18-22ºС, for a couple of degrees below room.

It is preferable to water cyclamen through the pallet, not forgetting to get rid of water surplus

Strongly broken cyclamen can be "reanimated" by watering it as orchid. A pot with a plant put a slightly larger diameter into the tank with water so that the liquid is 1-2 cm to reach its edge. Hold it in the bathroom for about an hour, pre-providing high air humidity.

From fertilizer culture prefers mineral subcordsAlthough it reacts well to the natural organic. A cyclamen is suitable for any complex drugs for decorative and flowering plants (master, Bon Forte, Florovit). Long-term and long-lasting flowering takes a lot of strength in the plant, so during the season of active vegetation fertilizer is made regularly, every 12-15 days.

To which it should be a fertilizer, the cyclamen does not show special requirements, but it needs regular feeding

Of organic feeding You can recommend infusion wood ash. This is a source of phosphorus and potassium - macroelements required for abundant and long blossoms. But excess nitrogen for cyclamen is dangerous. He provokes it to the active increasing of the green mass to the detriment of the formation of buds. It can also cause tuber dropping.

About half an hour before making any feeding, cyclamen should be pouring. Otherwise, the soil will quickly "sleep."

Flowering buds are gradually removed along with a flowerball. Similarly come with yellow fading leaves. And they are not cut, but pinch as close as possible to the tubers. "Wounds" disinfected, sprinkling them with activated carbon powder.

Cutting cyclamen flowers can be used to compile bouquets. In the vase, they retain freshness for 1.5-2 weeks, if they regularly change the water. It is possible to extend this period for another 7-10 days if you cut the base of the floweros along by 4-5 cm.

As soon as the cyclaman is wondering, watering gradually cut, reducing to zero by the time when the bush loses all the leaves. Fertilizing the "vacationers" plants can also be impossible. Pots are transferred to a cool bright room, providing protection against direct sunlight. The room is regularly ventilated. Some gardeners recommend putting a pot on the side.

The growth point of the cyclameman is on top of the tuber, at the end of the rest period, new leaves and floweroses are quickly formed.

Video: How to care for a flower after shopping

Typical beginner bugs

Cyclamen is quite sensitive to the content conditions. When they are far from optimal, the appearance of the plant worsens. But everything can be corrected if the flower is aware of the mistake in time and understand that it is it that it lies.

Table: Errors in Cyclamen Care and Plant Reaction

What a plant looks like	What is the reason
"Mocking" brown and black spots on the tubers and cutters of leaves	Root rot is developing due to the too frequent and / or abundant irrigation. Especially if the room is cold
Swimming leaves, continued flowering	Low air humidity and / or heat heat, meager watering
Swimming Leaves and Green Pisces	Use for watering with rigid non-exhausted water
Swimming and falling leaves	Heat, high humidity, permanent stay under direct sunlight
Brownish "dry" stains on the leaves and flowers	Sunny burns. Most likely, they were caused by a drop of water drops in the process in the process of watering or spraying, which played the role of lenses focused on the rays
Short scarce bloom or his complete absence	The shortage of nutrients in the ground, too "poor" soil. Other options - low air humidity, irregular watering
Flowers, "hiding" under the leaves	Interlayed low temperature, lack of light, excessive dampness indoors
Grayish "fluffy" raid on buds and blossomed flowers	High humidity, cold and water indoor air

On errors in the care of cyclamen reacts a deterioration in the appearance

Communicated diseases and pests

Cyclamen suffer from diseases and pests. Often this is to blame the flowering itself. Copies grown in distant conditions for which competent care is not carried out, differ in very low immunity. Promotes the spread of pathogenic fungi and pests Dust on plants, crowned on the windowsill, neglect of the sterilization of soil, containers and tools, other non-compliance with "sanitary standards".

Table: Typical for cyclamen of the disease and pests

Disease or pest	Symptoms	Measures of struggle
Fusariosis	The leaves are yellowing starting from the tops. Floor-brown splashes are visible on cutoffs of ceshes - clogged vessels. The plant swept and dry out. It is often amazed only one half of the outlet, the second continues to grow	Weekly watering of cyclamen with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, entering into the soil of sifted wood ash or pushed chalk for prophylaxis. The disease is amenable to treating the disease only at an early stage of development - the above-ground part is treated with topxin-M, the substrate is shedding Fundazole
Wet and root rot	The leaves are niche, lose the tone, are covered with "wet" dark spots. The tubers are black, soften, become snacks. From the plant there is an unpleasant putrid smell, the soil is delayed with mold	In deferred cases, treatment is not amenable to treatment. The plant remains only to throw out that the infection does not apply further. If the development of the fungus is noticed on time, all the affected fabrics are cut out with an acutely sharpened by a disinfectant knife, "wounds" are sprinkled with a gripped carbon with an activated carbon. Cyclamen transplanted into a new pure pot, completely replacing the ground. For 2-3 weeks, water for watering is replaced with a solution of any biofungicide (strides, teesite jet, alin-b)
Gray Gnil	Leaves, flowers and buds are covered with a layer of "fluffy" ash rod with small black splashes. The amazed fabrics are darling and die away	All amazed fabrics are cut, capturing an additional 5-7 mm that seem healthy. "Wounds" disinfect. Watering is reduced to the required minimum, spraying is stopped at all. The soil is shed with a solution of agate-25k, Topaz, Baikal Em
Anthracnose	Flowerines are deformed, the tops dry. Young leaves dried around the edges, spiral spiral	The victims of the flowers and the leaves are cut, the plant and the soil 2-3 times spray with a solution of any copper-containing drug. Triphodermina granules are introduced into the soil, glyocladine
Shield	Small brownish gray rounded growths on the plant. They gradually "swell down", the fabrics around them get a reddish-yellow shade	Visible shields are removed from the cyclameman, lubricating them with turkidar, kerosene, machine oil with a cotton wand. The plant is then sprayed with soap foam, the soil is shedding potassium permanganate with a pale-pink solution. To combat pests, use actuar, phosbecide, fufanon. Effective prophylaxis - spraying with influence onion or flower casis. But if the infection could not be avoided, folk remedies are ineffective
Tripses	On the offline of the sheet appear blurry yellowish spots, on facial side - Thin silver-beige strokes. The pests themselves look like small black chopsticks	For prevention next to plants hang sticky tape or pieces of dense cardboard, lubricated with honey, vaseline. It is useful from time to time to include a fumigator next to the flower pots. A accrement, karate, confident Maxi is used to combat tryips. Folk remedies - Nagalina Yarrow, mustard powder, pepper chili pods
Cyclamenite tick	The pests eat the leaves, overload the cutters, damage the roots. If for the plant pull, the above-ground part is easy to separate from the tuber	The plant is sprayed with soap foam or diluted shampoo from flea. For the prevention of cyclamen, weekly are processed by the presentation of onion or garlic arrows. Folk remedies in the struggle with pest are ineffective. For this use acaricides - Apollo, Novakon, Vertimeja, Neon, Agrantin. The intervals between treatments depend on the weather on the street - the hotter, the more often the plant and the soil should be sprayed. Usually grabs 3-4 treatments, each time you need to change drugs

Photo: Common diseases and pests of plants

Cyclamen tick is not an insect, so special preparations are used to combat it - acaricides

Methods of breeding

Cyclamen in the "captivity" successfully breeds both vegetative and by a generative way. Most flowers prefer tuber dividing, rightly considering the cultivation of new instances from seeds is quite troublesome. In this case, it is absolutely impossible to predict what it will be as a result. "Home" cyclamen tying seeds only after artificial pollination.

Seeding

Experienced gardeners prefer to plant their own assembled, and not acquired in the store seeds of cyclamen. Practice shows that their germination is several times better than the purchased.

To start the fruits, pollen from flowers on different plants with a soft tassel tolerate on the pestles of other instances. For reliability, the procedure is repeated 2-3 times with an interval of 4-5 days. The best time for it is an early morning.

It is advisable to land the seeds of the cyclameman, collected on their own

The success of the procedure can be judged by the appearance of the color, on which this bud was located. It thickens, twisted. The formation and aging of the berry takes quite a long time. Speak, it becomes softer to the touch, the peel wrinkles, cracks. The collected seeds are not dried, it will negatively affect the gentleness.

Planting planned at the beginning of August. Immediately in front of it, they are soaked in the solution of any biostimulator with the addition of several potassium permanganate crystals.

Substrate, they need light, driving water and air. The usual universal soil for indoor plants is mixed with any "bursting" - sand, perlite, vermiculite, finely chopped moss-sphagnum or coconut fiber in approximately equal proportion.

The appearance of seeds from the seed cyclamen will have at least a month, sometimes the process is generally stretched for half a year

A shallow flat container is filled with a sterilized substrate, slightly moistened and smash the soil. The seeds are seedable, if possible, be topped with a layer of fine sand with a thickness of no more than 1 cm. Capacity is tightened with a film or covered with glass.
Before the appearance of shoots, the cyclamen seeds do not need. But for them, the temperature is very important. At 18ºС and below, they begin to rot if it rises above 20 ° C - fall into the "hibernation", the process is delayed. But even by creating optimal conditions, you have to gain patience. The appearance of germs must be waiting for at least 30-40 days. Sometimes the procedure takes two months, and even six months. This largely depends on the specific variety of cyclamen. During this time, the "greenhouse" ventilate daily, getting rid of the accumulated condensate. The soil is sprayed from the sprayer.
The proceeding seedlings are on the light, but not under the right sunlight. The temperature of the content is reduced to 15-17 ° C. Before the first sheet appears, the substrate is moisturized daily.
After they have 2-3 real sheets and the tuber, they are picing, deploying cyclamen into small plastic cups. Most suitable primer - a mixture of leaf land, peat crumbs and large sand (4: 2: 1). Typically, the procedure falls on December. Tubers fall asleep the earth completely. After about a week, it is performed with any complex fertilizer, reducing its concentration in the solution is twice as compared to the recommended manufacturer.
In April or May next year Cyclamen transplanted into a suitable diameter and substrate for adult plants. Next, they take care of as usual. The first bloom can be observed 13-15 months after seeding.

Delivery of the tuber

As they grow on the main club, the cyclamen form "kids". The selected plant you just need to extract from the soil, shake the ground with roots and a sharp disinfected knife to cut the resulting "thighs". All "wounds" are necessarily treated, the daughters give a few hours to dry.

Then they are planted in small pots filled with soil suitable for adult plants. While they will not give new leaves, watered very moderately and carefully protect from direct sunlight.

Cut into several parts the only tuber can also be. But the growth points in cyclamen are concentrated on its top very thick and in the process inevitably suffer.

All sections made in the division of the tuber, carefully process, otherwise more than likely the development of root rot