If a vacation home Made of wood, then most organically in landscape design Will look a fence from the stakenik: you can build it with your own hands using several simple options. At the same time, construction does not require large financial and physical costs, and required tools There are in stock from any home owner.

Advantages and disadvantages of the stake

Despite the fact that today many new materials that are distinguished by durability and reliability have been created, many country partnership owners prefer to use fencing from the stuff. And it does not surprise, because wood is not only aesthetic and environmental friendliness. Since ancient times, the material is distinguished by such characteristics as:

• decorative;
• universality at which the tree successfully fits into any landscape and any style, combines with most well-known building materials, including concrete, brick and metal;
• simplicity in montage;
• easy care, which requires only timely painting or impregnation of coating with special antiseptic solutions;
• reliability, because high wooden fence It is difficult not only to overcome, but also break.

When building a fence, depending on its purpose, the elements of the stakenice can be placed both close to each other and with lumen of various widths.

A solid fence will completely close the plot from prying views. The enlightenment fence has a more decorative purpose, besides, land and garden crops can be planted directly next to it.

The only lack of wood products is a relatively low life, which can be significantly extended using impregnation with antiseptics or varnishing. If you do not forget about the timely care of the fence, it can serve over 20 years.

Back to the category

Preparing for the construction of fence

Before making a fence from the stakeholder with your own hands, you need to decide what kind of it will have and with what materials it is combined. For example, the tops wooden stakenika You can leave B. initial form Or cut them in the form of an angle, semicircles, etc. In combination with wood, brick and stone are often used that acting the role of pillars for fastening the fence. As an example, the construction of fencing with wood racks or metal pipes is described. In order to build a fence, you will need:

• wooden stakenik;
• bakes or logs from wood (or metal pipes);
• brew with a cross section of 5x8 cm or a rherion with a diameter of 6 to 10 cm;
• tol or Hudron;
• primer;
• varnish, antiseptic impregnation or paint;
• bitumen mastic;
• galvanized nails or screws;
• wooden pegs;
• sand or gravel;
• concrete solution;
• metal plates, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of metal pipes, or special plugs.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare the following tools:

• nail holder;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• screwdriver;
• roulette and marker;
• drill with drills;
• sandpaper;
• level and plumb;
• kapron cord or rope;
• scrap and shovel;
• metal brush.

Immediately after the acquisition of the stakenice and BRUSEV, it is necessary to take care of their protection against rotting. For this, all the material is required to be impregnated with antiseptic solution, and that part of the bar, which will be in the ground, cover bituminous mastic. If metal pipes are purchased for poles, it is necessary to handle them with a brush for metal, and then coat with primer and paint with special paint.

In addition, it should be remembered that the atmospheric precipitates falling into the cavity of metal pipes will sooner or later lead to corrosion, which will most negatively affect the durability of the supports.

To exclude this process, the top of the pipes should be closed with plugs whose role to perform metal plates.

To cover the prepared framework of the fence, the tempter must build a template.

It is a cross, in which 2 pieces of the board are nailed at right angles to each other.

The width of the board-rack should be equal to the width of the lumen between the two stinks.

The transverse board has a length of 40 to 50 cm. Applying a template to the consolidated fence, you can quickly fill the planks.

Back to the category

Installation of Wooden Fencing Supplement

When all materials are prepared, it is required to place a plot for the construction of a fence from a wooden stakenist. Then the earth is cleaned from bushes, branches and upper layer of soil. In places setting racks of the fence, pegs are driven. The distance between them should not exceed 3 m. Ideally, the distance should be equal to the length of the stories or the bars, which will perform the role of alone.

If the lumens between the racks are too wide, they will resolve, which will significantly reduce and durability, and the decorativeness of the fence.

After the placement of the territory proceeds to the installation of supports. First of all, there are no less than 130 cm at a depth of at least 130 cm.

For the reliability of the fence, it is advisable to make a small ribbon foundationBut when the beams or metal pipes are used as supports, it can be limited to the following method of installation:

• the pit is covered with sand or gravel with a layer of about 20 cm;
• sand is rambling and shed water;
• supports are wicked by tar or turn around in several layers of roofing;
• supports are installed in the pits (verticality is checked with a plumb);
• the remaining space is poured by concrete solution.

After fixing, the supports and the drying of the concrete can be started to the installation of alive - the transverse parts of the fence, which will be mounted for the staknik.

Choosing a fence for a plot is not easy task - it is necessary that it is reliable, durable, beautiful. All these requirements are responsible for the fence made of metal stakenik (Evrichnik). Climble is problematic - not that stiffness. Breaking it "boring" - usually, lovers to lose weight are limited to the fact that they will move a couple of planks. Beauty, of course, the criterion is subjective, but such fences look better than the same solid. In addition, they are not so susceptible to wind loads, which allows you to save on the support pillars. Additional plus - they are blown. In general, a good option.

What is a metal stakenik

Metal stakenik makes a galvanized steel sheet. The sheet forms a relief, after which it is cut into stripes-staketin, covered protective compositions, paint. The planks of a certain height are obtained. Usually height - from 150 to 180 cm. For the collection of the fence, still supporting pillars are needed (most often 60 * 60 * 2 mm), the tents (two or three crossings, which come between the columns) and fasteners.

Types, shapes, profiles

The thickness of the European Metal can be from 0.4 to 1.5 mm. The most common - from the steel thickness of 0.5 mm. Staketina width - from 80 mm to 128 mm, length - up to 2 meters.

P and M - shaped metal stakenik profiles

There are metal stakenik with different profile: n (rectangular), m shaped and semicircular. M-shaped have more ribs, respectively have greater rigidity. But there are also P-shaped, in which the grooves are molded in the back. So in this case it is already difficult to say which one will be tougher. Most likely, the last, especially if the edges are rooted.

Semicircular also have greater rigidity, but more difficult to form and have a higher price. For greater strength, additional grooves can also be formed along the long side.

In general, the more rigid ribs, the better the strapbea is resist in length. But with the complication of relief the price becomes higher. Since she is rather big, usually you have to search for a compromise. In any case, the bar must withstand your attempts to bend it.

What to pay attention to when choosing

When you choose metal stakenikIt is desirable to look at the batch offered to you. It may be declared the same metal thickness, and in practice it turns out that the edge of the plank from one batch can be bent with a finger, with another party, such a focus is unable. And this is one manufacturer. The point is as a metal batch, and it is rarely stable.

The rooted edge, several layers of protective coatings - these are signs of a good metal stakenist

Be sure to pay attention to the edges - better if they are roles. Firstly, this is a more attractive appearance, secondly, the large stiffness of the stakeholder, thirdly, the sharp edge is bent and it is impossible for them. The disadvantage of the stakeholder with the rolling one is a higher price, as special equipment is required and extra time for processing.

If we talk about the products of specific firms, the Grand Line (Grand Line), Barrera Grande, Nova, TPK Center, Finfold, Unix (UNIX) is popular with the popularity of concrete companies.

Methods of coloring

It is worth sorting out in the way of color. There is an iron stake with bilateral and one-sided painting. With one-sided, the back side is covered with a layer of soil without staining. Has, respectively, grey colour. The fence made of metal stakenice painted on the one hand, from the inside of the gray section. It is not bad - he is not striking. If you do not suit you this option, or buy with bilateral painting, or Kraft yourself. Paint take "for roofs", picking up a suitable shade. Note that the metal died with a brush looks ... not very. If there is a paintopult, the appearance will be quite good, although not perfect.

So it looks like "starving" painted on one side of the fence made of metal stakenik

It is also necessary to take into account that there are two types of staining of the metal stakenist:

1. polymer coating;
2. powder paint.

The first method is much more reliable, since application technology requires special equipment and harsh compliance technology. As a result, such a stakeholder withstands increased mechanical effects. Even if the scratch appears in the coating (although it is necessary to try), the metal does not rust, as there are still protective coatings that prevent the appearance of rust.

Polymer coating - the best choice today

Powder spraying, in theory, no worse. But only if it was done according to the rules: the metal was brought to the projected metal protective coveringAnd on top of it - powder paint and baked it in special chambers. But the essence is that you can also apply in the "garage", and somehow you can burn it there. The result will only be completely different. In addition, there are ready-made sheets of Chinese origin. In them, paint is applied to the workshop, but, often, directly on the neglished steel surface. Externally, it is impossible to identify all these nuances, and after the slightest scratch, rust appears. So the polymer coating is more "safe."

What could be a fence made of metal stakenik

Metal fences can like or not, because there are no tastes. But in terms of practicality, they certainly won. Installing once, you still do not remember the fence for years. It should not be painted so that he had a decent appearance because good quality The paint is kept for years without visible changes. And this is one of important factorswho are forced to think about installing such a fence.

On tape foundation

With the foundation and pillars from clinker bricks

Methods of installation

There are single-row and double-row (double-sided, chess) Method of installation of metal stakeholder planks. With a double row, the planks are located on both sides of the taper, and so that they even on a centimeter overlap each other. Therefore, the distance between the planks should be slightly smaller than the width of staketin. With this installation, slats on raman meter Fences will be required by 55-60% more. But the fence is obtained practically imperishable - only at a certain angle can be seen a small part of the area. And this is despite the fact that the fence will not be solid and all the "charms" of a continuous fence will not touch you.

Most often, the plank is mounted vertically, but there is also a horizontal installation method - it can also be single-row or double row. It looks horizontal fence more exotic. With a double row (double-sided) mounting of the slats, it turns out at all opaque.

The disadvantage of this method of installation is that special pillars and intermediate poles are needed, which will provide the required stiffness of the structure. Another nuance: the planks usually produce up to 180 cm long, longer have to be ordered, and it costs extra money. So either you have to raise the poles more often, or overpay for non-standard size.

Dimensions and distance

When installing in one row, the gaps between the straps can be different. The exact distance is chosen arbitrarily, depending on how "transparent" want to make a fence. Most often, the distance between Staketins is 35-50% of the width of the plank. But this is not a rule, and with smaller, and with big gaps.

When installing the chess, if you do not want your courtyard at an angle, the planks must overlap 50% width of staketin or more. If the "viewing" is unimportant, you can put them so that the edges overlap only by 1 cm.

The height of the fence is chosen depending on the wishes of the owners. If you want the courtyard to be as close as possible from an extraneous eye, the length of the bar must be from 180 cm. Taking into account the fact that they will be slightly raised above the ground, this is enough for the overwhelming majority of people could not look at your territory.

If you do not care if there is something visible through the fence or not, you can take 1250 mm and 1500 mm. In the first case, the fence will end somewhere at the chest level of passersby, in the second - at the level of the eye or just below (look at the figure in the figure), and this is without a foundation.

The width of the span of a vertical fence made of metal stakenik - 200-250 cm. It is at such a distance that there are poles, then two or three crossbars are fixed between them. These crossmen are called "lags" or "tents." For a stakeholder up to 150 cm high, two are sufficiently cross, for higher, it is better three.

Types of fillings

There are some more varieties of filling the spans (distances between the support pillars). The easiest way to install the direct method is when all the strips of the same length. On top of such a fence, it is possible to start the P-shaped bar from the same material (sold there where both the Ershtroker is sold. In addition to aesthetic load, it still covers metal cuts, which increases the service life of the fence.

All "waves" require trimming of most slats for a certain distance. One "wave" is made on the span with a step of 50 or 25 mm. With a step of 50 mm, the height difference between the shortest and the longest straps is significant, but the fence looks more openwork. In the case of "waves" in a step of 25 mm or with a "double wave", the difference is smaller. The top planks here are much less likely, but they can also be installed. Only at the site of the "Waves" fracture will have to trim the sidewalls and bend.

Features and installation rules

When installing a fence from a metal stake in Middle lane Russia, recommended to install pillars from the profiled pipe 60 * 60 mm (you can 60 * 40). For the cross, it is more convenient to take the same profiled pipe, but with a cross section of 40 * 20 mm. In this case, the fence will accurately withstand wind and snow loads.

When installing the setting step - 2 meters. If the cross is two, they are fixed so that it is 25-35 cm to the edge of the bar, with a staketin height from 150 cm and more, a distance of 30-35 cm, with shorter - 25 cm. But, with a fence height above 1.5 m, It is better to do three lags, and not only in the regions with strong winds. Just with two lags, it turns out too much a distance between the fastener, which is why the planks are easy to push.

There are two ways to fix planks: on a screw and rivets. Self-tapping screws are installed on both edges of the bar on each of the cross. That is, if two are across two, it is necessary for each bar for 4 screws / rivets, if three, then the fasteners need 6 pieces on staketin. You can, of course, fasten to one self-tapping screw or rivet on the cross, installing it in the middle. But in this case, it is not necessary to push the stakes with your hands easier - and you do not need to climb through the fence.

So mount faster, but it is "purely decorative" fence

Which type of fasteners choose? Self-tapping screws are easy - in this, they are plus. But they are also easily unscrewed that, under certain circumstances, it may be a minus. Rivets require more time to install, but also to remove them much more difficult. What to choose? On the front part of the fence or if the fence is for a long time, it remains unattended (giving seasonal visits), it is definitely worth putting rivets. Of course, if the attackers will enjoy the goal, they will cope with rivets, but it will be more difficult to do it. When installing the fence between neighbors in homes permanent residenceIt is quite possible to mount a metal stakenik on the self-tapping screw.

How to make it yourself

As you probably noticed, the metal stakenik is produced by almost the same technology as a professionalist, and there is a sheet cheaper. Therefore, many appear idea, make a stakenik, dissolving a strap strap. In principle, it is possible to do this if you are able to cut strictly along the line without any noticeable deviations. But for cutting it is necessary to use scissors for metal - sparkling or manual. Bulgarian cut in no case, because it burns the protective cover. So work is not difficult and time will take a lot. If you do not scare it, you can try.

What is the lack of a homemade stakenik from the professionalist? Everything is obvious: the edge rarely happens even, since manually do it is difficult. In addition, the cut turns out to be unprotected and can start rust. Of course, it is possible to wash the sections of the primer / paint, but that all layers are legally normally, an absolutely clean surface is required. That is, the sections of the sections initially need to be discussed (not so difficult, but takes time), then still degrease. Only in this case the protective coating will be really high quality.

It is advisable to fade the edges - it will give a homemade stakeholder greater stiffness, because additional reliefs rarely form on a straightener. He "keeps" the form due to its size and alternation of waves.

Last year Fashion on wooden buildings leads to the fact that increasingly developers think that metal fencemaybe not the most best Solutions. From the point of view of durability, maybe yes, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is inferior to wood. The wooden fence somewhat lost its popularity due to their short life: wood, with constant exposure to the sun and water, quickly destroys. To increase the service life, the protective coating in the form of paint has to be constantly reproduced. With a lot of length, it takes a lot of time and requires a considerable amount of paint. This problem has become less acute, since the recently emerged new antiseptics make it possible to extend the service life of the fence, as well as ensure the durability of staining for several years. Different period - from 2-3 years, up to 5-7. It depends on the type of antisepting impregnation and the manufacturer, but it is not difficult to find "long-playing": in any more or less large store.

And these impregnations do not paint wood texture: All accommodation can be seen. They simply change the color, as a rule, to the darker. Such a fence of wood looks solid and rich. Even a simple stakenik, and not an easy, and suppressed.

What is important that you can put a wooden fence with your own hands alone, if necessary, even without attracting assistants. It is also important: a significant part of the work is to prepare wood - it is not possible to spend on the spot, but, say, in the garage or workshop. And start it long before the start of construction. For example, from autumn to spring, and the construction itself starts already with the established warm weather.

Tree - very plastic material and the most simple thing It can be done so it will look like a work of art. This is true for fences. If you wish, you can make such a "candy", which is expensive to see. Constructs of wooden fences are several.

Fence

The most simple is a stakenik. This set edged board Or slats the same, as a rule, the widths that are nailed vertically to two or more transverse guides.

Wooden fence diagram from vertically nailed boards - stakenice

Different can the form of the top. Heat floor 90 ° is the easiest option, but not the best, and not only from the point of view of aesthetics. The top of such a stakeholdy, even painted, is subjected to intensely exposed moisture, as a result, the coating in this place is destroyed first. And wood pores in perpendicular sleep remain open. Rain, fog, melting snow / ice absorb them, which leads to the destruction of wood. To avoid this, the spill of the tops is not gender 90, but at 45 °. If you look at such a board in the profile, the top will be bevelled (see the picture below).

The distance between two neighboring stakes is chosen at your request. It is possible to make a solid fence that configuring one to the other close, it is possible - translucent, leaving the gap of 1-2 cm, and you can completely transparent - with a large distance equal to the width of the boards or even more. Such options are popular for internal fences that are more designed to separate zones and mark the boundaries than to protect something. For outdoor fences, which are usually selected, usually solid installation, can - with a very small distance so that the boards do not "bump into" wet weather.

Add diversity drunk tops. They can be sharpened in different ways - with rounded riding, in the form of peak, triangles, trapecies. All this is B. different versions and combinations.

Rounded top - the most popular thing is already the openwork fence, but decorative - exactly the tops in the form of lilies - beautiful will be the fence of peaks and triangles - in combination and independently

Some even do really works of art: a carved fence requires a big perfection. The work is painstaking, but the result is worth it.

Carved slats of the fence - Beauty beauty - a carved fence of wood

Make curly tops faster and easier using a template. Cut the sample from the plywood sheet, bring it to the perfect state. Then, on this templates cut all the others. You can cut with a jigsaw or on a milling machine.

Lobzik for such a case you can buy. All the same, even taking into account this article, the flow rate will be cheaper than buying ready-made carved stakes. The minus here is that time leaves a lot, and one and stakeholdy are different: it is a little right to go to the right, then a little left. The edges will still have to handle the sandpaper.

Buy the milling machine, if you do not plan to use it, unprofitable. And those who have he already have, can buy a floating head cutter and make a figured stakenik with its help. The height of the cutting part of the cutter is equal to the thickness of the board, which will be processed, and the head rests on the template.

In both cases, you will have to somehow fix the template on the workpiece. It can be done with thin nails or sticking the bilateral scotch on the template.

But if you approach the process creatively, you can even make a beautiful wooden fence from smooth thin slats: navigating at different angles.

Even easier made the authors of this wooden stakenik: they didn't only make altitude, emphasizing the relief to the slate brought from above. This, by the way, is the second way to significantly increase the life of a wooden fence - the plank is overlapped with water to the most vulnerable open transverse sections). Also, the nonlinearity is attached to the barn of the frame in the form of a frame, and the wood inside is painted in more light color. Agree, original.

Fence of wood "Chess" or "Chess"

In fact, it is one of the subspecies of the stakeholder. The boards are stamped alternately with one, then on the other side of the transverse crossbar. It turns out an interesting volumetric look.

Installation principle Staketin in the "Chess" fence or chess

If you look at such a fence exactly on the contrary, it looks like a deaf if there is a sideline, then at a certain angle there will be some part of the courtyard is visible through the gap. The degree of transparency is regulated by the name of one plank, for another. It can be done so that the viewability will be zero. For example, with a strip width of 10 cm, the distance between them is not more than 6 cm. Here, no matter, nothing can be seen. Disadvantage - high wood consumption. But very beautiful fences are obtained, especially in combination with brick or stone pillars and figurine-made tops.

Chess on the base - Looks like a fence gorgeous

Make from checker and horizontal fences. But here you need to keep in mind that this fence is very convenient to climb: boards, like steps. True, any fence is not such a serious obstacle. Rather, he is protected from curious eyes than from serious attempts.

Wooden fence - horizontal chess

Watching such "chess" is decent and solid. Pillars can be any: metal, wooden, stone, concrete. If you put metal pillars, they are made from a profile thick-walled pipe (3 mm). Above the level of land with facial and back side Sewing boards (to the columns bolts or self-draws), which are more profile width: they should perform 3-6 cm on the sides. Thus, we get guides in which the boards are inserted. The boards are then fastened from the inside to the posters.

Fence "Fir-tree"

Another type horizontal fence - called "Christmas tree". Named so because the boards are stacked on close one to the other, but with the nas' located below. The profile looks like a Christmas tree, as children paint it.

Wooden fences "Fir-tree" create a solid coating

For such a fence, climb is more complicated. Please note that there is a protective visor from above. It protects the most vulnerable part of the fence, much extended its life, as well as handling the time of the next painting. After all, usually at the top and bottom coverage is the most damaged. From below, this fence is protected by the base, on top - visor.

Wooden fences "Blinds"

From the above described above the fact that the boards do not fit one to another. They are fixed at an angle, but with some gap. This type of fence does not create a solid wall and the courtyard can be viewed, although it will be necessary to sit down or even lie down - depends on the angle of inclination.

Fence called "Blinds" - Looking at its device, you will understand why

This type of fence is very uneconomical - wood consumption is usually large. Complicated and assembly: Under each board, mount a bar (corner) or stamping in the post.

But with such a construction is ensured good ventilation Plot. This is important if the climate or the area is wet. We will not install a solid fence: there will be a puddle and dirt in the yard will never dry.

Playboard bracket - beautiful fence

Unusually looks like a fencing made of bends between the colls of the boards. They are intertwined between the columns by the type of traditional whites. Just make it from long boards.

Fence "Braided" from the board

Most often they are in horizontal performance. Butts less and bending long spans easier.

There are also vertical braid. To give them a complete view, the planks are nourished at the top and below - they hold the edges of the boards, and protect them from bad weather.

How to make such beauty, look in the video. It is really easy, but the power is required decent.

Gold fences

From thin, and not very, slats make a variety of lattices: with different angle, frequency of layouts, etc. These oscillate fences are more likely a decorative role and are used or for fencing inside - Water Thief, in the garden - or for the front entrance - to designate the boundaries, but not to close the beauty.

The fence from the wooden slats lattice "into the cage" the lattice fence from the boards - the double planks seriously looks - it is interesting to look like such a lattice fence

Photo of beautiful fences

Just the diva is given: what kind of beauty people can do from a piece of wood. Really beautiful. And some, while not very complex.

Maybe someone will inspire these photos of old wooden fences, they will be able to repeat ...

Adhesive beauty ...

Each owner wants his plot country house or cottage was fenced beautiful fence. Now there are many options for fences, it is only worth choosing that you are most suitable for both appearance and pocket.

The golden middle of the choice can be a fence fence wooden, which can be easily made with his own hands, without using expert help. With the help of a stakenice, you can beautifully outline the territory of the country house or cottage and while cool to save. Make a fence of a wooden fence with their own hands is quite simple, it is worth only to know several basic rules and features that we consider on points.

Country house or cottage is the place that I want to do is specially beautiful and cozy. This is the territory for recreation, privacy and relaxation. You can achieve the necessary harmony using small details: Put beautiful flowers, make a gazebo, swing, build a good decorative fence. And if all this is done with your own hands, then at times it will be more pleasant to admire all this beauty.

Why is the stakenik?

Wooden fence The stakenik, made with his own hands, has so many advantages that all of them probably it is simply impossible to count, but make a fence of a wooden fence with her own hands and install it quite simple.

Here are the main advantages of such a fence:

1. Such a universal fence. Wooden stakenik just perfectly fits almost any design and can become a terrain landscape color.
2. Stakenik is quite reliable. Everything, of course, depends on the rustic, which you choose, the height of the fence and width of Staketina.
3. Cheap materials and accessibility.
4. At such a fence very easy to care for. It is only possible to periodically cover the surface with paint or varnish to prevent the possibility of defects.

It is also no less important that the wooden stakenik does not shade the territory near the fence, which means that there are beautiful flowers or other plants near the fence. And also such a fence will emphasize country style territory or no less popular Country style is now.

With the stakenik it is very easy to work, and different possible original options external view Designs - in the form of a wave, semicircles, triangles and other drawings.

Types of stakenik designs

Wooden fence The stake can be two types - with a base or without reason. In order to make a fence of a wooden fence with her own hands with a base, it is necessary to make a foundation under the support poles and a ribbon foundation for the fence itself. The foundation under the wooden fence The stakenik is made in the form of a trench with the help of the usual shovel with their own hands, and it is better to deepen under the poles with manual Bura.

The depth of the foundation should be about one meter. On the bottom it is necessary to fall asleep and tackle a pillow of sand or gravel. In the recess, the support pillars are concreted strictly vertically, and to the place of the foundation under the fence it is necessary to install a formwork. After the fill of the foundation, it is necessary to wait about 7 days to the solution drop and grabbed. After the progress of this string, you can proceed to the following works.

Such a fence is more durable than a stakenatter without a foundation, since the base of the Staketin is additionally protected from the impact of moisture from the soil. The foundation of such a fence can be chosen ripped stone or other material.

Fence without reason simpler in its design. For its structure, it is only necessary to make holes under the support poles and after their establishment it is tightly the ground. The pillar must enter the ground more than the meter.

If the fence is tall and heavy, then to the columns it is necessary to attach a metal plate, which will additionally provide the stability of the pillar. Plates are tightly rely on the ground.

Necessary materials and tools

For the construction of a wooden fence of a stakenice with their own hands, such materials and tools are needed:

1. Wooden stakes. They can be from different species of trees - pine, cedar, larch and others. Stakenis makes out of sediments of edged boards.
2. Support poles. These are usually metal or asbestos pipes, as well as thick bars.
3. Crossbars. As a crossbar under the fence, the wooden or wooden bars are used as a fence.
4. A hammer.
5. Nails or screws.
6. Screwdriver or screwdriver.
7. Level.
8. Tool for treating a rustic (paint, varnish, simulator).

Bottom reference pillars (if they are wooden) need to be treated with special protective aneg from rotting. It will extend the lines of the fence service.

Staketins can be purchased ready in special stores, or to do it yourself. Special Knowledge and Skills This process does not require. Surface wooden Reques It is necessary to clean it well, to cut and sand up the tops. Beautifully looking at decorative tops on the fence. It can be semicircles, rectangles, triangles, you can also make decorative figures with a pattern.

Wood must be a certain humidity. If you use a raw tree to build a wooden stakeholder, then the fence will not last for a long time, shortly after installation defects and curvature will appear.

In order to start the installation of a wooden fence of the stakenice, you need to prepare with your own hands and clean the territory on which it will pass, cut the grass. Next you need to mark the perimeter. To do this, on the line of the future fence it is worth scoring wooden stakes and stretch the cord. Installing the fence, the wooden stake with their own hands will be on this markup.

The next stage will be excavation. With the help of a manual drill or shovel is done necessary view The foundation, as described above. The foundation for pillars must be made after accurate measurement of the distance between future support pillars. After the end of the foundation is completed, the reference pillars can be installed. The pillar is installed on the prepared pillow of sand or gravel and concrete (the bowl of concrete can be alternating with the soil ball). Metal poles Before installing, you need to paint to protect against corrosion.

During the installation of the support pillars, it is necessary to adhere to strict verticality, since the violation of this rule can lead to the winding of the fence. This will help you the construction level.

Next K. reference pillars Mustochase. If the pillars or crossbars are wooden, then can be attached to bolts, screws or conventional nails, and if metal, then electric welding can be used. Typically design two crossings, at a distance of about 20 cm from Niza and the top of the fence. Good fastening The progress is very important for the stability and durability of the fence, since it is they who perceive the load from the fence. During the selection of the crossbar, it is necessary to take into account the weight of one span of a wooden stakenist.

After all are attached are attached, you can proceed directly to the installation of the fence post. Staketines are attached to crossings with the help of self-tapping screws and a screwdriver or simple nails and a hammer. In order for the stakeholdy to be attached at one level, after installing extreme stakes, stretch along their top cord. The distance between Staketins is usually equal to the width of one staketin. In order for the distance to be equal to, can be interviewed and navalized by staketans to install another odds, which will act as a distance template.

One staketin is better to navigate 4 nails (self-pressing), 2 for each crossbar above and below. This will provide fastening density.

Wooden stakenik is ready! It remains only to cover it with a protective agent. As such a tool, you can use paint, varnish, moric, lime. Very beautiful looks a tree covered with a mourn and varnish. With this method of processing, you can simulate different breeds of the rustic. Periodically process the wooden fence must be necessary. This will provide its durability and strength.

1. Materials and tools
2. Manufacturing technology

The fence from the stakeholder is one of the most popular types of fencing by which it is refined. country cottage area. The main thing is to implement it correctly. Such a hedge has ensured popularity due to a number of advantages, the main of which are the low cost of construction and appearance.

Materials and tools

The installation of a wooden fence does not require special devices, if it comes to combined structures consisting of several different type materials, such as a stone or brick. Bearing vertical and horizontal support supports can be made of wood or metal.

To install the stakenice, you will need:

• wooden timber 50x50 mm;
• wooden timber 20x40 mm;
• nails or self-tapping screws;
• antiseptic;
• paintwork.

The square timber is needed for the manufacture of vertical supports, and its length is planned according to personal wishes: the height of the future fence is determined for itself.

The support is powered into the ground at least half a meter, so it is necessary to add 50 cm to the desired height of the element for the fence.

Liberation bar (20x40 mm) is designed for horizontal amplification Partsuchta spans. Its quantity will be directly dependent on the length of the fence installed. Nails or self-tapping screws are suitable as fasteners. The second option is more preferable, because the screws are not loosened during the operation of the structure.

Fasteners need to be purchased from galvanized metal, which does not rust from exposure to atmospheric phenomena.

Antiseptics I. paintwork materials There are many on the market. It is necessary to choose funds intended for external work. From the tools you will need a woodcutter or an electrolovka. If you trig a plate with nails, a hammer will be required, and the self-tapping screws are better secured with a screwdriver. The shovel for mounting the support columns is useful.

Manufacturing technology

A step-by-step scheme for assembling a stakeholder with their own hands will help properly organize and perform work from beginning to end.

1. At the first stage, it is necessary to properly prepare wood: the whole natural material It is necessary to impregnate several times with an antiseptic with a conventional painting brush. The process is quite time consuming, but it cannot be ignored. Such a measure will help ensure the protection of the tree from exposure ambientwill save from rotting, extending the service life.
2. Now you can start installing the supports. We start work with marking places for their installation. In places where the hedge changes the direction (on the corners), we set the pegs and stretch the solid rope between them. Then you need to calculate the number of supports. To do this, measure the distance between the spikes and divide it at equal intervals, the length of which does not exceed 2 meters. The resulting value will be a step between carrier pillars, and on the site of their installation it is necessary to dig the pits, taking into account that the support should go into the ground at least half a meter, below the freezing point. For a long and reliable service, supporting structures are crushed with large gravel and the land will be trambed. Increase use wooden supports Laying the rubberoid to the holes shouted for the columns, and the supports themselves turn around the same reference in the places of their plug in the ground.
3. In the third stage, transverse guides are usually mounted. The main thing is that each stream is located strictly horizontally. It is easy to control construction level. Horizontal supports are mounted in two places (at the top and bottom of the fence), however, in the case of a high fence, you will have to install an intermediate guide. They are fixed to the vertical supports of the stakeholder self-stakes or naught.
4. The final step will be the installation of wooden slats of the stakenik directly on the fence. The longest, but very simple process is that each staketine is screwed strictly vertically at equal intervals. If you pull the thread on the lower edge of the staketin, it will allow one level of their placement.

At the fourth stage, the assembly process ends - a fence from a wooden stakenik is now ready to operate. It remains to paint it into any selected color, but many wizards additionally decorate the elevation using non-hard techniques. This applies to the design of the top edge of the staketin, which is given a certain form.

The fence sections can be performed in the form of a wave or arc. To do this, the markup is applied to the fencing, under the template there is a trimming. Staketins are sharpened on both sides in the shape of a sharpened pencil - it will save the distance from unauthorized access.

Often there are fences from stakeholder with carved rolls - it's about the creative approach of the carpenter. You won't call such a job.

Alternative to wooden supports

No matter how the future supports have prepared and have been processed, but the tree in durability is inferior to the metal. If you want a wooden fence from the stakenice to serve for a long time, and its service life is not limited to 15 years, it is better to use a metal base that is mounted in the same way, with the exception of several points. Stakes are made from metal pipe The cross section of 40 mm is fixed in the ground with concrete solution.

To ensure optimal clutch carrier element With concrete to the lower part of the vertical supports, trimming reinforcement or metal plates welded.

The horizontal countries are made of smaller diameter metal pipe and weld them between vertical support elements, following the horizontalization of the placement using a level. Then each staketin is fixed on the previously built metal carcass pointed self-drawing. It turns out a wooden stake, but reinforced with a metal basis.

Even if staketins come into disrepair over time, they can be replaced, the supports will remain the same, and this is saving funds.

The wooden stakeholder has many options, and as the basis here can be used. brickworkthat in combination with natural wood gives a special effect. Instead of brick, if the means allow, lay the spans from the stone. For such a massive design, the foundation will be required. And this is a more laborious process.