30 oct. 2016

Flowers violetsalways and remain popular indoor plants. Indoor violets are small leaf outlets from velvety leaves, over which tender flowers bloom. Simple care for violets at home, easy reproduction, and compact size and beautiful blossom - The main advantages of this room plant.

Flowers violet description.

IN room culture Phials are grown for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets took place in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

The birthplace of indoor violets is Eastern Africa, so the plant received the nickname "Uzambar violet". The Latin name of this Satepolia flower, given in honor of the Saint-Field, which brought pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

In the homeland, violets grow under the shadow of the trees along the rivers along the rocky shores. Since among the stones a little fertile soil, these plants acquired with fleshy leaves, in which the stock of moisture accumulates, and the omission protects it from evaporation.

Real violets in nature have simple purple flowersThey are assembled into busy inflorescences that rise above the rosette of the leaves. Flowers modern varieties violets can have different shape - Terry, with fringe edges, star, and their coloring surprises with its diversity. Flowers violets are with contrasting border, colored stripes, specks, strokes and overflows. The leaves of violets were also subject to change, they can be dark green color and bright tones to lemon yellow. Very interesting varieties of violets with motley leaves with white, pink, creamy and golden stains, strokes or boring. Choose a variety of plants can be in size, usually the outlet of the leaves of violets in diameter reaches 20-40 cm, but there are varieties of mini-violet, their size is not more than 15 centimeters, and the smallest can fit on the palm. In mini-violets, everything is reduced - leaves, flowers and the volume of roots. If the size of the violet flower standard size 5-6 cm, then in miniature violets 3-4 cm and less.

Conditions for growing violets.

Indoor violets are not demanding flowers, they are perfectly adapted for growing at home and love golden middle In all temperature, lighting, humidity.

Temperature. For the growth of violets favorable is the temperature in the room within + 18 ... + 25 degrees. If the temperature is higher than +25 degrees, then the plants are inhibited in growth, look oppressed, and in the heat at +30 degrees and above the leaves of violets are quickly wound. In such conditions, plants require more moisture, after abundant irrigation of the roots of violets will not be able to pick up all moisture from the ground, and in crude land the roots will rot. It is better to water violets in the heat often, but gradually.

If the temperature decreases below +18 degrees, then the risk of developing rot, and other diseases. In order not to provoke the development of pathogenic microorganisms of the plant, after drying the Earth in a pot of gradually. So that your violet is healthy, protect it from sharp leakage of temperatures, do not put pots on the cold window sill or near hot heating batteries.

Lighting - This is the second main factor, important for growth and blossoms of violet, they do not like straight sun rays that can leave burns on velvety leaves, so windows with a southern direction for growing violets are not suitable. For these plants, bright diffused light is favorable, the rays of the sun are useful only in the morning and evening hours of the day, such conditions are created on Western and eastern windows.

The violet will actively grow and blossom only with the duration of lighting per day 10-12 hours, so these flowers please us in spring and summer. If you want the purple bloom to continue all year round, it is necessary to install artificial illumination. For this, the plants at a distance of 50 cm are installed lumycently lamps and additionally include them in the morning and evening watches in the fall and winter.

It is possible to determine whether the violet gets lighting on external signs. For proper lighting The plant forms a compact lush rosette of leaves with short leaf cutters. With the lack of light of the cut, the extreme leaves are lengthened and bend, and the inner leaves stick up up.

Air humidityit is not important for the well-being of violets, they cannot be sprayed, since spots from water droplets will appear on velvety leaves. To clean the pubescent leaves from dust, rinse the violet under the warm shower, closing the land in a potted polyethylene film. Such wash will benefit the violet, her clean leaves will shine. In winter, when the heating batteries are enabled, the air humidity is significantly reduced, in the hot dry medium, the violet ceases to grow, look oppressed, help them can rearrange the plants away from hot batteries and increasing air humidity. Next to the plants you need to put a dish filled with wet moss or pebbles with water. Enhance air humidity decorative fountains and artificial humidifiers. Winter indoor violets It feels well in the kitchen, since in this room the humidity is usually higher than in other rooms.

Care for violets at home.

By creating violets favorable conditions - Optimal lighting, temperature and humidity, the further development of plants depends on the care.

Watering. The main care for violets is right watering. Watering violets need carefully after driving upper layer Earth in a pot. If the temperature in the room is high, then you can water violets every day or every other day, at a moderate temperature of the plant, usually watered in three days. The land in a pot, where the violet is growing should not be always raw, when the roots are dismissed, the air does not get air and rot. The land in a pot with a violet should be slightly wet, so flower flowers with a small amount of water, surplus from the pallet merge.

When the leaves of violet faded on the edges of the outlet and acquire brown tint, then become soft, watery, many think that it is from a lack of watering and watered the violet even more often. However, these signs correspond to the root boost when excess wateringIn crude land, during a lack of air, the process of rotting has already begun. It is necessary to reduce irrigate, otherwise the plant will die. With a lack of watering, the roots dry and die, due to damage to the root system, the plants develop weakly, and the extreme leaves of the socket are quickly yellow and dry.

For watering violets, use filtered water if there is no possibility of such a cleaning, then water is defended in the room during the day. You can water violets from above, but so that the water does not fall on the leaves or to the center of the socket. When the violet is watered through the pallet, the water is poured into it in small portions, until the upper layer of the Earth in the pot is moisturized, the surplus is drained. A very comfortable wick method of watering violets. When planting a plant in a pot, the cord is placed and passed it through drainage holes in the bottom. The pot is placed above the water tank, in which the wick is lowered, along it, water will constantly enter the pot, you only need to pour water into the container.

Fertilizers viok. Palok nutrition is necessary for growth and flowering of these plants. After planting violets in new earth, first time she has enough trace elements, then they end up, the growth and bloom of violet stops, signs of lack of food appear, as if some kind of disease struck your flower. The extreme leaves become pale, yellow with a lack of nitrogen. New leaves appear with an unhealthy purple-reddish tint when phosphorus lack. On the edges of the leaves, stains are formed, both from burns, with a lack of potassium.

All nutritional batteries must be balanced. Especially for violets sell fertilizers for feeding in liquid or bulk form. If it is not possible to buy a special fertilizer for violets, you can use a comprehensive fertilizer for room flowering plants, only in a smaller dosage. To power the violet in the composition of the fertilizer, there must be more phosphorus and potassium than nitrogen, but often feeding the violets should not be used, not used trace elements tall the soil, it quickly popsies. Water flowers with a solution with a fertilizer, you need after pre-watering clean water. Feed violets depending on the phase from the development, in spring and summer during the growth period and flowering every three weeks, in the fall and in winter no more than once a month.

Landing and reproduction of violets.

To grow violet, choose a pot corresponding to the root system size. The blossom of the violet will begin when they will win the root all the ground in the pot. In a too big pot not used by the roots of the soil will be sour, lifting, because of it the plant does not pull moisture and trace elements. Young kids land in pots with a diameter of no more than 6-8 cm, as they grow to the container more per 1-2 cm. For an adult violet of ordinary size, a pot in diameter should not be greater than 9-10 cm. Rule choices Pot Must be half less than the diameter of the rosette of the leaves.

The soil. The roots of violets tender, thin, easily rotate in an unsuitable substrate or when wrong watering. It is possible to grow violets in a simple peat substrate with the addition of disintegrators, but constant feeding are needed in such poor earth. To compile a nutrient mixture, mix in equal parts of biohumus, peat or coconut fiber and add perlite or vermiculite to burst. The substrate for growing violets must be air permeable and moisture.

If the mold appeared on the surface of the Earth, the mold, a bloom and a sharp smell appeared, while the violet is not growing, it looks sluggish, it means that the substrate does not meet the requirements of the plant. The violets are transplant annually at the beginning of spring, the roots grow rapidly if there is enough air and moisture, not suffering from cutting or overcoating.

Rejuvenation.The beautiful life of violets at home lasts about two years, then the plant is aging. In the first year, the trial bloom of violet occurs not yet in full force. In the second year, the violet blooms in all its glory. Over time, the shortened plant stem is pulled out, the rosette of the leaves is then located above the pot on the height of several centimeters, while the lower part of the stem barked and looks unattractive. The old roots of violets begin to die, so growth and flowering weakens. In nature, the stem of violet bends and, in contact with the lateral part of the earth, is rejected.

How to care for indoor violets? This question still arises from many hotel lovers. And even though these flowers have long been not rare on the windowsill, it happens that they rarely bloom. Sit for years in pots, the owners are dancing near them, and there are no buds.

For some reason, it is believed that SENPOLIA - the plant is quite capricious. This is an erroneous opinion. Rooming violet is completely unpretentious. For normal growth and good blossom It requires certain conditions, but they are not translated or superogenous. Fully fulfilled in a city apartment or house in rural areas.

So that violets pleased with annual blossoms, you need to pay attention to:

• lighting
• soil and size pot
• temperature
• watering
• subordinate
• diseases and pests

Classic set for a conventional plant. Let's figure out, and in the end we know the secret of shock therapy for rapid emissions of buds and flowering offensive at any time of the year.

Lighting

Indoor violets love light. Many light. Blooming begin when the length of the daylight becomes at least 14 hours. But they do not like straight sun rays at all. From them there are strongest burns on the leaves and changing the color for the worse. What to do?

Grow indoor violets on the windowsill, but to act from exposure to direct sunlight. It can be a light light curtain or white paper.

Or even put the flower on the rack in the depths of the room. But then you have to use a daylight lamp.

Council. If there is a north window in the house, then indoor violets can be found there. Only in winter, give them a little. Because the sun reflected from the snow can burn the leaflets.

Soil and size pot

Plants have very capricious roots. At the same time root system relatively small. Therefore, for an adult bustle, a pot or porridge is perfect with a diameter of no more than 12 cm. For young plants and less.

If you put a room violet into a hefty pot, it will begin with a special zeal to increase the green mass and will give a lot of kids. But the blooming categorically refuses. Choose what is more important - a huge bush of blinds or many beautiful colors.

The soil should be loose. Good combination It turns out if mixed fertile land, Moss (peat) and pure sand. Proportions 1 to 1 to 1. It is a very breathable mixture, exactly what the roots of violets are like.

At the bottom of the plant for landing, drainage must be poured. From third to half volume. It is necessary in order for excess moisture to the maximum flow from the tank. Thanks to such a landing, the roots will not start rot.

The pot itself can be from any material except glass. Because the roots of indoor violets must be in the dark. It is advisable to ensure the root heat, even in the hot season. To do this, under the porridge put a plate of foam plastic, a wool napkin or a wooden stand. Thus, the bottom of the plant will be protected from the cold.

Council. Do not put on a pot such fashionable tissue or knitted "cup holders". They absorb themselves excess moisture, and dry for a very long time. Despite the beauty, they interfere with access to the outside, so the roots can be cold.

Temperature

The most magnificent, beautiful and long bloom is obtained when the indoor violets are constantly at the same temperature, 21-23 ° C. These are adult plants. Young prefer a little higher: 24-25 ° C.

If these values \u200b\u200bexceeding these values, the flowers begin to fine, deform, leaflets twisted down to the pot, stuffing stuffed. If the air temperature becomes above + 35 ° C, indoor violets begin to die. To help them in a hot period, necessarily moisturize the air around, or rearrange flowers in a cooler place.

When the temperature drops below + 19 ° C, SENPOLIA stop in growth, the buds dry, not expand. At + 15 ° C begin to heat the roots, the plant is ill and dies. To save colors provide additional heating. Sometimes there is enough incandescent bulb.

Council. Try to face the indoor violet to have a sharp temperature difference or draft. This is part of the right care.

Watering

Here everything is simple. The accumulated water with a temperature is slightly above room. Put the pot into the larger capacity and pour this driver so that it reaches the outside of half a height. After 20 minutes, Kashpo is removed and returning to the place.

Watering into the pallets is wrong, because half the pot is drainage, and it does not absorb water. You can not bother with the drainage of indoor violets in the basin and back. Then it is just very neat, the thin flower is watered from above. Try that the fluid does not hit the leaflet and growth point. If it happened by negligence, it happened, then as quickly as possible a plant with a napkin. Do not wipe! Namely, miss not to damage the villi on leaves.

Pouring the water from above is needed so much so that it starts stand out in the pallet. After 15 minutes, the excess fluid is removed.

It is necessary to water as needed. How to determine what time is it? Lower your finger to the ground. If moisture is felt, then it's too early. If you take out your finger dry, then it's time to drink violets. The method is dirty, but reliable.

There is another secret. It is suitable for those who have a lot various varieties. Skip the time of the usual irrigation for 2-3 days. There are varieties that when drought are starting to lower the leaflets down. It is well noticeable. Find such a plant in your thickets and focus on it. The leaves are leaning - it means all the violets. After all, the conditions of detention for all are the same.

Council. Special beacons now appeared on sale. They are stuck in the soil on the desired depth. Once the earth is dried at this level, the beacon changes color. Very comfortable thing, pay your attention to it.

Subordinate

It is necessary to feed violets regularly, but not often. Once every three weeks from spring to autumn, and once a month in winter. It is advisable to alternate the organic with a mineral glass through one. Do not cry in this business. The flower will begin to live, the buds will not wait. But also wait for signs of plant depletion (so written in some sources) do not need. It is better to feed the favorite little to the favorite than to wait for her starvation and only to fertilize.

Suitable special mix For sepolyium or any complex mineral water. Just carefully read the composition. The oversupply of nitrogen will lead to the growing leaves to the detriment of flowering.

Council. You need to add fertilizers on the second day after irrigation, while the earth is still wet. When making feeding in dry soil, it is very easy to burn root.

Diseases and pests

Any suspicious change in color or shape of leaves, buds, the entire outlet is a sign of damage or illness. First, it should be determined that it is announcing your favorites. As a rule, pests are well noticeable. All visible enemies are removed by hand, the plant is cleaned with quarantine, so as not to infect the rest. And use any suitable fungicide, strictly observing the dosage.

After getting rid of pests, the indoor violet should be traveled for another 15 days on quarantine. During this time, it is advisable to completely replace the soil to the new one. This is done for accurate confidence. And only then the pot returns to the usual place.

Diseases. All diseases of violets, except for phytoofluorosis, perfectly treated with fungicides system action. Quarantine conditions are necessarily observed. Under the phytoophluorosis, the plant will have to be thrown away, and the pot is sterilized.

The most frequent stimulus to the occurrence of the disease is an excessive mooring of the soil and the cold of the roots. Strictly follow this.

Council. Cheat the indoor violets often, but without drafts. And periodically wash the leaflets under a weak jet of warm water.

How to make indoor violets blossom

Well, now - the description of the method that was promised above. It was discovered quite by chance. One woman was going to disinfect the soil and for some reason decided to do it right on the windowsill. Well, such a strange woman. She warmed her water, degrees up to 70-80 and went with a mug to the window. Here the beloved pussy placed love and caress, rushed to the lady under his feet, they say, the smooth of me immediately and this second.

Naturally, this "deft" woman stumbles and splashes the whole mug safely hot water Three cocus of indoor violets. With a frightener, that burned the plants, quickly rinsed them with a cool driver and began to wait for the death of the lovedness.

What was the surprise when all three cooks almost simultaneously released buds. Although before that, despite all sorts of care, you did not want to bloom! I could see that the hostess decided to destroy them with scalding and before the death we need to have time to leave offspring.

The experiment continued on other bushes, only now with full preparation. Two mugs: one with hot, other with cool water. Quick pouring and immediately rinsing. Works, yes, how!

Therefore, if you are already despair to wait for the colors from our favorite indoor violets, just "scare" them. Just do everything quickly to not harm.

Well, a cat? And what's cat? At first she giggled behind the chair, looking at the running hostess. A week later he received his deserved portion of treats. After all, thanks to her, violet bloomed.

Council. The method relates to shock therapy, so it is not recommended to use it more often than once a year. Otherwise, the plant will weaken from endless flowering and perishing. He also needs to be restarted periodically.

Useful details

1. Despite all your efforts, the root system began to refine? To save the plant, you need to start act as soon as possible. The sharp blade in one movement is cut off the entire outlet at the height below the last tier of the leaves about 1 cm. Then it is rooted in soil or water. To accelerate the process, the root formation stimulator is used strictly according to the instructions. After the young roots reach a length of 1.5 cm, you can transplant the saved violet to a permanent place.
2. If the rot is already touched on the stem, and you did not care, it remains only to save individual leaves. But, with proper care you will have several young and healthy violets.
3. Delete the blurred flowers in a timely manner and old yellowed leaves. This will allow indoor violet not to spend their vitality on them. The barrel is gradually exposed to such operations. With a subsequent planned transplant, just block the flower slightly.
4. In order for the socket to be beautiful and uniform across the entire width, the pot with a flower is recommended once a week turning 35-40 ° around its axis.

How to care for indoor violets? It turns out, very simple. More warm, smaller feeding and the right watering - that's all the difficulty.

Video: How to care for violets

Hello, dear flower products, do you know how to care for violets so that they bloom all year round? I will try to open new secrets of care for these gentle plants.

Gentle stoves

Have you ever seen a lot flowering violets right away? It is such an exciting sight that involuntarily become a fan of this gentle inflorescence.

Unpretentious violets or SENPOLIA, if they correctly care for them, will bloom all year round.

Try at home to grow these touching bouquets to always be in a good, peaceful arrangement of the Spirit. After all, it is precisely the delicate collapse of flowers.

Name SENPOLIAit happened by the name of the person who opened this flower. One day, Baron Adalbert von Saint-Paul strolled with his heart lady in the surrounding area. His view involuntarily fell on the blue flowers in the frame of dark green fleshy leaves. They grew up in the cleft stone.

Since then, there have been many species of this plant with different names. In 1893, there was an exhibition of flowers, where Senpolya was represented. Unprecedented accumulating instance produced a real sensation.

Collectors gave him a high assessment, and journalists wrote about it in the entire international press. Name Uzambarskaya violet It was given in honor of the array in Tanzania, where it discovered Baron.

Requirements for the cultivation of violet

Growing is not complicated, but there are several peculiar nuances. Unpretentious in care, she still requires a little attention.

1. Does not like direct sunlight.
2. Does not tolerate hot air coming from heating.
3. Drafts are also not her element.
4. Does not make spraying, but loves moistened air, so put a tank with water.
5. The soil in the pot must be loose to the roots of sufficient oxygen.
6. Watering at least 3 times a week.
7. It is necessary to clean from dust to a soft brush, but not wash under water.

How to propagate Phials

The reproduction is very simple:

• Cutting a leaf.
• It is placed in a water vessel before the appearance of the roots.
• It is transferred to the soil.
• Covered with a glass jar for getting mini greenhouse.

We can propagate seeds, but its varietal characteristics may be lost. You put one, and may grow a completely different instance, but it is even interesting.

Requirements for the pot. He should not be big size. If the rosette of the leaves in diameter is 27 centimeters, it means that its diameter should be 9-10 cm. For good blossoms of greater capacity, it is not required. In a larger pot, the violet will begin to live, but will not be happy with bloom.

Flower is not indifferent to feeding with phosphoric fertilizers. It can be filtered with complex fertilizers for flowering plants, only the recommended concentration should be reduced by 3 times.

If you did not wait abundant flowering, then cut all the bottom leaves or put on the night there, where the temperature is + 15 ° C to give push to bookmark new buds.

Plant species

Rooming violet varies in shape, coloring of leaves, structure of colors, different shades of inflorescence by the number and form of petals

1. Beautiful long buds have a violet bell.
   
   
2. "Star" with the same flower petals.
   
   
3. Osa has 2 intoxicated petals.
   
   
4. Uzambar violet can be different shades and terrace of leaves.
   
   
5. Popular flower view - Red Satpoliahaving a painting of buds from purple to ruby.
   
   
6. The violet yang is endowed with light green leaves with wavy edges, diverse in shape of flowers.
   
7. White Satpolia attracts flowers with strongly terry inflorescences, from which it is impossible to tear the look.
   
8. Blue violet Amazes the tender air composition.
   

The reasons for which the violet refuses to bloom

• Lighting. The most comfortable location on the eastern or western side. In winter, artificial illumination is required up to 12 hours.
• Age - 3 years. After 3 years she ceases to bloom. It is possible to rejuvenate a violet with a transplant.
• The drafts will prevent blossom, so do not take it into the garden or in a gazebo where the breeze walks.
• Excessive nutrient soil will lead to the appearance of powerful leaves without flowers. In nature, they grow on poor soil.
• Side outlets indicate the aging of the plant. They need to be removed, and SENPOLIA is rejuvenated.
• Fertilizers need to be breed 2-3 times. Small starvation will benefit.
• Hybrids - many hybrids are short-lived, and nothing can be done with it.
• Pests. So that they do not start, transplane SENPOLY 1 every three years. If it appears on the surface of the earth white flagThe transplant is necessary every year.

You bought a violet what to do?

After purchasing the plant requires a gentle handling. Most likely, you have chosen a blooming instance and want bloom to continue and at home.

Several useful tips:

1. Remove all dried leaves, yellowed flowers.
2. Remove all buds. Why do you ask? To delete possible pests, as well as for multiplication of forces, because the decline change is a strong stress for any flower.
3. Driving to the house, do not water, the upper layers of the soil must be good.
4. Most often, the violet is brought from Holland and Germany. There it is planted into the ground, which is deprived of nutrients, so, do not pull with a change in good land. If she feels bad, then place it under the transparent cellophane package, hold for 3-4 days. Every three days, carry out mini greenhouse. After 7-10 days, remove at all.

If flowering ended

Uzambar violets can bloom up to 10 months. Flowering Senapolia gives a lot of joy, but she once needs to relax. What if it's time to give rest.

After flowering, you must perform the following actions:

• Remove old flowers, and leave new.
• Plant should be transplanted. To do this, get it out of the pot, inspect the roots.

• You can take a pot more, and you can leave in the same container.
• Remove old wick. Shake the ground with roots.
• Remove white raid from the soil.
• If the trunk remains, then when transplanting it is plugged.
• If you do not want to leave the trunk, do it, do it, and then place the rest of the roots before the appearance of the roots.

• Throwing roots after removal of the trunk.

• Next, insert a new wick, you can from pantyhose.

• Close the holes in the bottom so that the soil is not lined. You can also piece from tights.

• Then you need to pour a bit of soil, decompose the top of the wick.

• Put the root in the pot, shove the ground, hiding all the stuffs underground.

• Next, the pot is put on a jar with water so that the wick takes to the water.

If you had to remove a lot of roots, then two or three weeks will need to be recovered.

To landing turned out to be successful, perform a few more recommendations:

1. Senpolia in the sinuses of the leaves instead of flowers can grow steps. They need to be removed.
2. If the greatesties are large, they can be planted to grow from them a new plant.
3. The second point of growth should also be deleted.

How to achieve lush flowering sensipolia

Four main rules so that they bloom all year round:

• Drainage, soil, pot.
  Perhaps there are some kind of flowers that do not require drainage, but not only SENPOLIA. Drainage at the bottom of the pot is a prerequisite. The pot should not be great so that the roots are not too smashed, and the plant did not spend their strength on them. Do not take the land from the garden, there may be dangerous pests.
• Light and warmth.
  The ideal temperature is -19 -21 degrees S. Heat, too, not for violets. Do not like straight solar straight rays, so close it light curtains.
• Watering and fertilizer.
  Perfect watering - in the pallet. But if you pour water into the pot, then do not leave on the leaves and the center of the socket.
  Fertilizers must be used once a month. Surplus the feeding will affect the leaves - they will yellow and fall. You can not fertilize in autumn and winter, only in spring and summer.
• Form and flowers.
  Remove all the steps and dead leaves, form a beautiful outlet. To do this, turn it to the Sun with different sides. So that the buds had bright saturated color, water the weak solution of manganese.

How to send children

The parent list, which we planted in the soil in advance, usually grow young kids. How to care for kids? First, they need to be seeded. They are ready for seating, if the point of growth is clearly visible, and the leaves reached 3-4 cm.

They are placed in small dark tanks, for example, in plastic cups.

Each babe is a real plant with leaves, barrel and roots. Carefully separate only the formed kids, the rest leave for the rearing. We transplant to the cup, not blocking the point of growth.

A light soil containing sphagnum, peat and vermiculite is used for seating. Planted sprouts watering outstanding water.

After 3-4 months, babies are transplanted into the real pot of transshipment.

Turning:

1. Do not abundantly water the plant.
2. Remove from the container so as to fully save the earthen com.
3. We take a pot of larger.
4. By a third volume fill drainage.
5. Sleep the soil and put the old pot.
6. The space between the walls is tightly fill in the soil.
7. We remove the small pot, and in the emptiness formed, we put a violet with an earthen room.
8. The surface of the new and old soil should be at one level.
9. After a day, the plant can be pouring.

When transshipment of flowering plants, buds need to be removed so that the rooting is painless.

The transship is distinguished by the fact that the root is transferred along with the soil. The transshipment method is suitable for young and weakened colors.

I'm sure you love this too gentle flower and take it by breeding. Good luck!

One of the most popular indoor plants in many homes is a violet. She pleases his eyes beautiful flowers Almost all year round. But that this flower felt good, you need to know how to care for him. The violet comes from the jungle of Africa and is accustomed to the constant scattered light and warmth. Especially folded in winter. After all, at this time they often begin to dry and stick. But even all year round, these colors need close attention, it is necessary to maintain the desired temperature, the level of humidity and illumination. Then your apartment will decorate room flower violet.

Caring for these flowers

1. The violets love a lot of light, but do not tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, it is better to put them on the northern or western window or delay the curtains, and the flower keep on the table near him.
2. The plant needs to be protected from drafts and low temperatures.
3. Watch out the leaves. So that the violet was green and symmetrical, breaking the yellowed leaves from time to time and turn the flower to other sideways to the light.
4. It is very important what this flower grows in. The pot must be small, not more than 15 centimeters in diameter. Earth is better to take a special, lung and loose. If you use the usual, then mix it with pressure with clay.
5. The land in a pot with a violet should be wet, but it is not worthwhile to water too often that the roots do not start. It is advisable to constantly moisturize the air in the room where the flower is located, and from time to time spray the leaves with water. But you need to follow that at that time they did not get sunlight, because they are yellow.

Care for violets in winter

IN winter time These colors are desirable to provide the same conditions to which they are accustomed. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor the violets to be sufficiently light, so that they do not frills, and did not save the air indoors. If you want them in the spring to please you with large and bright colorsFrom October, stop feeding them and remove new flowers. Then the violets will be able to bloom even better after that. To these tender
flowers in winter did not died, you need to provide them with the desired temperature, light and humidity.

Protection of violets from supercooling

The main condition for the health of these colors is to keep the heat where they are. Care for violets in winter is complicated by the fact that during frosts, the windowsills and glasses are cold, and the plant can freeze. Especially after watering the roots are hyphealed from below and can bend. Therefore, you need to put pots with violets on the plank, pieces of foam or other stands. In the biggest frosts, it is better to remove flowers from the window sill in a warmer place. If you leave the violet on the window, make sure that they are not exposed to the draft during ventilation.

What temperature to maintain

20-25 degrees are the temperature at which the Flower of the violet feels best. Care implies maintaining it at this level. It is permissible to reduce the temperature to 12 degrees at night, but not long. These flowers are able to withstand even cooling to 6 degrees, but only for a couple of hours. Cold air, which affects them longer, leads to burns on the leaves and dieting flowers.

Also unfavorable for violets and very high temperature, for example, hot air from central heating batteries. Suffer both flowers that are on
metal racks highlighted by lamps. Because of this, the evaporation of moisture is raised from the leaves, and they begin to shut up and fall.

How to care for violets in winter, depends on what you want to achieve. More low temperature leads to a slowdown in the growth and recreation of plants. They cease to bloom, but after that the flowers they will have more and brighter. If you support high temperatures, violets will bloom constantly, but the flowers will be smaller and pale.

What level of humidity is needed by violets

Plants in the cold season required less water. The same rule applies to indoor violets. Care, watering and level of illumination for most colors almost no differ. But violets are more sensitive to excess fluid, and their roots can easily bend. How often do violets water in winter? In no case cannot be poured them. It is necessary to water them only when the upper layer of the soil is dry. To do this, use warm water.

But these flowers need heavily moistened air. It is possible to provide them by putting a tank with water or sowing the pots of moss. It is also good to put a wet cloth on the battery, with which the water will evaporate. If the air in the apartment is too dry, put pots with violets into a box filled with clay and water.

Care for violets in winter is difficult to determine whether air is sufficiently moistened. To do this, carefully watch your favorite. If the leaflets become pale, dry around the edges and losing the shine - this is a signal that plants lack moisture.

Light mode for violets in winter

Most plants suffer in winter from lack of light. Reducing the duration of the daylight leads to a slowdown in photosynthesis and color growth. So if you want to enjoy beautiful violets All year round, take care of the additional highlighting of the plants. The fact that your colors are missing light, you will understand the elongated leaf cutters and the cessation of flowering.

To highlight, place the lamp at a distance of 15-20 centimeters from the tops of the plants. Often recommended to use luminescent, but they give cold light, Therefore, better than usual. Turn on the lamps for 3-4 hours a day, and your violets do not affect the reduction of the daylight. Although in natural conditions they are accustomed to twelve-hour illumination, in winter it will be enough for them for 8-10 hours.

However, in winter it is necessary to protect these flowers and from sunlight, especially from the effect of reflection from snow. Because of this, burns may appear on the leaves. These red spots not only spoil the attractiveness of the plant, but also reduce its immunity, contributing to the appearance of disease. It is recommended to remove such leaves that in winter Not very well acts on plants. Sensitivity to the solar rays depends on the most reacting flowers with motley or pale leaves.

Peresanzing viok

These tender sensitive flowers respond to any changes to the conditions of their content. Caring for violets in winter is complicated by the fact that it is harmful to them not only a decrease in temperature, and abundant irrigation. The usual location change or the absence of a person who is accustomed to these plants can lead to their diseases. For prophylaxis twice in winter, it is recommended to treat flowers to the drug "Epina". A solution "Topaz" helps against some diseases. In serious cases, the plant can be saved only with a complete transplantation and removal of pains. So that the flowers did not suffer from excess carbon dioxide, which is often in winter, you need to air the room more often, however, the revering plants from drafts.

If you know how to care for violets in winter, you can easily provide these sensitive plants with the conditions you need. And then they will be a year round to please you with their beautiful gentle flowers.

Violet (SENPOLIA), probably one of the oldest garden crops. More inhabitants of ancient Rome and Greece used this truly luxury flower for decorating banquet halls during festive days. Nowadays, about 450 varieties of violets were recorded, which grow in various climatic latitudes. At the same time, all violets prefer shaded and moderately wet places With light, loose soil.

Probably it is difficult to find a flower, which has never thought about diluting violets at home. Many varieties of violets have different in shape and coloring with flowers that will not leave indifferent, even sophisticated amateurs of houseplants.

In the article, we will consider varieties and classification of violets, care at home.

In a natural environment, the plant mainly grows in mountainous areas with a special microclimate. Therefore, if it was decided to grow Senpolya in the apartment, you need to create for this suitable conditions Otherwise, they will simply die.

Currently, many flower products grow a violet not only as garden plant, but also in an apartment or a private house. Initially, approximately 20 domestic varieties of violets were recorded. Today it is number of grown Ten times. In this case, all the variety of hybrids can be classified according to the following features:

• coloring of the inflorescence of SENPOLIA;
• plant foliage form;
• size and form of inflorescences.

Color painting is so diverse that it simply strikes any person. At the same time, inflorescences can be both monophonic and multi-colored, the color can have a border on the edge of the petal or an imperious pattern. Special attention deserved ampel violetswhich are distinguished by their branched stems.

Pots and soil mixture for growing violets

To grow violet at home, it is advisable to get a set of standard plastic Gorshkov. It will greatly make it easier daily care, growing and reproduction of the plant. By advice experienced flower flowersIt is better to acquire plastic pots with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm and the corresponding height.

It is very important to understand that the size of the pots must directly correspond to the type of plant. Young rapid violets are planted in small capacities. After 3-6 months, the plant is transplanted into the medium-sized capacity, well, the major formed violets are placed in wide pots with a small height.

To grow colors of this type in a city apartment, it is very important to create conditions, as similar to the natural habitat of violet. As mentioned earlier, homemade violet prefers loose nutritious primer. The soil composition for the flower is obtained by mixing in proportions 5: 3: 1 sheet soil Or black sooth with peat and river sand.

Before transplanting plants pot it is equipped with drainage From the granules of ceramzit or pebbles, which will prevent stagnation of water, which leads to the formation of various diseases. Additionally, the substrate can enrich wood ash and moss.

Rooms of indoor violets

Young plants as they grow, when the size of the foliage significantly exceeds the diameter of the pot, and the root system begins to break through the drainage hole, tightly the fatal earthen com, transplanted the flower transshipment in a more spacious container.

In the process of transshipment, it is very important that the earthen coma is well held on the root system, which will allow the plant, quickly take root in a new place without experiencing strong stress.

According to the advice of professional gardeners, an adult plant needs to replant at least once a year. This is due to the fact that over time, the soil composition in the pot loses all nutrients.

The optimal time for planting or transplanting violets is considered the middle of spring - the beginning of summer. In winter, the transplant is possible only if there is additional artificial lighting.

Method of transplant

Immediately before the transplantation of the earth, it should be moistened to hold on the roots, but did not stick to his hands. I would like to note that immediately after watering the violet, the flower transplant is not recommended. Otherwise, you can strongly pollute the foliage. If the earth will be too dry, it will damage the root system.

When planting or transplanting the plant, the pets of the lowest developed sheet, should be located slightly above the surface of the soil well, or slightly touch it. If the plant is too afraid into the soil, then during watering water and soil particles will fall on the foliage, causing education, rot on it, and the rust may appear in the center of the outlet, leading to the blades of the stem and as a consequence of the flower death.

In turn, when a violet landing is too high, the plant will be unstable. Especially from this suffer from young seedlings with a weak stressed stem. Also such landing can negative to reflect At the further development of the plant.

To fix the just a transplanted plant, a layer of special moss is stacked on the surface of the Earth, which can slightly overlapping the cutters of the lower sheets.

Care for domestic violets - the right watering

One of the main, if not the only causes of the death of the plant, is the rotation of the root system with the moisture. Watering violets produced, moderately throughout the year, potted water room temperature. This means that irrigation must, is carried out only if the top layer of the soil in the pot will warm up well, but inside the soil will remain wet.

In this case, there are several methods of watering violets:

• watering into the pallet, after which an excess water is merged after an hour;
• method of immersion flower pot into water;
• standard watering from above, which is possible only at a room temperature at least +22 ° C.

Violet prefers to grow in conditions high humiditybut spray it at a temperature of less than 25 ° C contraindicated. If for spraying use cool water, light spots can be formed on the foliage. Leafs becomes thin and losing their decorative properties.

It is better for moisturizing the plant, put it on the pallet with wet sand or clay or placed in the immediate vicinity with a flower any convenient capacity with water.

Even worse, the violet transfers drought, with a strong drying of the soil in the plant fades most of the leaflets, they are lowered, and the soil is rooted behind the corner of the pot. If this has already happened, then to save the flower together with the pot immerses in the container with warm water 30 minutes.

After that, the violet is placed in dark place And covered polyethylene film Before restoring the elasticity of foliage. In most cases, the plant after stressing from drying out or the convergence does not bloom for a long time.

Features of homemade panels

The cultivation of violets is a fairly fascinating process, and thanks to the high degree of cuttlens of Chenkov, this occupation becomes available to a very wide range of fans of decorative indoor plants.

With rational and skillful care, the plant all year will last luxurious decoration Any room, especially if will be supplemented by the same decorative colors.

I would like to note that even in summer time year violets undesirable to open air, and in winter, cold windows need to be insulated and reduce the frequency of irrigation so that the plant does not frozen and died from supercooling.

Possible problems when care for violets: errors, diseases and pests

Often, inexperienced lover of indoor plants complain that the homemade violet is very rarely blooming. There are several reasons for this phenomenon - insufficient lighting, the plant is too often transplanted or it lacks mineral fertilizers.

Trying to enrich the soil, flower makes a mistake, transplanting the violet in a big flower potin which the plant is mainly increasing the foliage and does not form inflorescences. The option of complete exhaustion of the soil is not excluded, in which it is necessary to transplant the flower, in a freshly fertilized land.

If a goal is set, grow healthy abundant violets, then this process needs to be given due attention. Palki Care, which will be appropriate, and feeding the timely bloom at any time of the year. Therefore, in order to prevent errors, you need to know about basic problemsWith which flower flows are facing while growing violets at home:

Don't forget about infectious diseases SENPOLIA. The plant is exposed to phytoofluorosis and gray rot. To prevent the dissemination of disease after buying a new sensipolia, it is isolated in order to assess the flower condition. If the spread of infection was not possible, the injured violets are placed on quarantine and processed by special reagentswhich are sold in flower shops.

Care for violets at home in winter

With the arrival of winter cold decorative plants They begin to fade in incomprehensible reasons, and often they simply die due to the lack of proper care.

Violets are especially sensitive to seasons shifts, so require additional attention. In winter, the plant catastrophically lacks daylight, so it is advisable to prolong the daylight with artificial lighting.

The frequency of watering should also be reduced with the onset of winter colds to prevent the root system rot. If the flower was too composed with water, so that it is not allowed to prevent his death to dry soil and covers a cropped plastic bottle.

As soon as the first new sheet appears, the plant can be considered reanimized. In winter, the plant is better not to keep on the window, but in close proximity to it, on the shelf or flower stand protecting it from drafts.