Shade-tolerant plants for summer cottages. What flowers to plant in the shade

Shade-tolerant plants for summer cottages. What flowers to plant in the shade - shade-tolerant and beautiful

Whatever the site or garden, there is always one or more corners on it, where the sun's rays practically do not fall, whether it be a shadow from a house or large trees. But do not worry about this. The flora is very rich in species, and you can always choose shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants for the garden, which will delight with flowering and decorative leaves.

Classification of plants according to the requirements for lighting

Sunlight, water and good, fertile soil are the basic requirements of plants to guarantee them. successful cultivation... But not all flowers and trees like bright sunlight, depending on this, they are divided into three groups.

Light-loving plants for the garden, their second name is heliophytes. They love open spaces and sunlight, but they can die in shade. This group includes the overwhelming majority garden flowers... From annuals: petunia, marigolds, lobelia, godetia, etc. From perennials, for example, daylily, rudbeckia, Gaillardia, arabis, chisetz. And also trees: Ginnala maple, Manchurian walnut.
Shade-tolerant plants for the garden. This group includes species that also love sunlight, but 5-6 hours in the morning or afternoon are enough for them. However, flowering may not be as abundant and long-lasting. This group includes such plants as anemone, astilba, alpine catchment (in the first photo), dicentra, peony, blueberry, etc.
Shade-loving plants for the garden. These species prefer to grow in secluded corners where the sun is almost non-existent. They are usually characterized by rich green leaves. First of all, these are ferns, hosts, lilies of the valley, lungwort, foxglove, etc.

Shade-tolerant conifers for the garden

Evergreen trees and shrubs always add to the garden special charm and are pleasing to the eye throughout the year. All of them have an amazing aroma that not only improves mood, but also disinfects the air. Species conifers there are quite a few, they differ in size, crown shape, requirements for soil and lighting. Many plants do not like bright sun, and young specimens, without exception, require some shading in the first stages of growth. The most popular among gardeners are the following varieties of shade-tolerant conifers:

spruce Canadian, common, prickly, Serbian and Entelmani;
Siberian fir, balsamic, Canadian, one-color;
yew "Repundens" and Canadian (pictured);
drooping tuevik (Japanese);
echiniformis;
the microbiota is cross-pair.

All conifers are quite unpretentious, but some require abundant watering and shelter for the winter. Many grow decorative species rather slowly, which allows them to be used on alpine slides, in group plantings.

Choosing shade-tolerant shrubs

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden and vegetable garden of this group can be purely decorative in nature or also bring practical benefits. In addition, there are decorative deciduous and flowering ones. Let's dwell on the most popular and common ones.

It should also be noted the following shade-tolerant plants for the garden, which are part of the group of shrubs and have decorative leaves: privet, boxwood, euonymus (winged and warty), Thunberg barberry.

Shade-tolerant trees in the garden

If you want to choose not fruit trees for the garden, but decorative ones, then you should pay attention to several types. One of the most popular trees maple remains for landscaping. Large dissected leaves are especially beautiful in autumn, when they acquire a bright color. There are many types of maple: field maple, holly, silver, white, sugar, Japanese. The tree forms a beautiful spreading crown and enough B it is quite possible to plant shade-tolerant flowering plants for the garden.

Very often, forest beech and hornbeam are used for landscaping, they have garden varieties and shapes. They look great not only in group, but also single plantings, and the crown is easy to trim and shape.

Fruit trees and shrubs growing in the shade

Not many fruit trees and shrubs are able to grow and give good harvest in the shade, they still need the sun. Of the species most resistant to a lack of light, it is worth noting raspberries and blackberries, since their natural habitat is forest thickets and wet ravines, they tolerate partial shade well. You can also plant barberries and gooseberries, which will be good neighbors for these species. The first shrub is winter-hardy, grows quickly and gives a good harvest of berries, which have a specific sour taste. The gooseberry (pictured) is also characterized by very valuable fruits that are used to make jams and compotes.

Now it is much easier to pick up shade-tolerant ones for the garden, because the varieties are constantly being updated. You just need to choose a product based on your wishes. Contact nurseries directly, as the markets often sell absolutely not what is stated on the package.

Herbaceous shade-tolerant for the garden

If your garden mainly consists of shady corners, then this is not a reason to give up planting flowers. Perennials include plants that hibernate in the soil for many years, while the aboveground part dies off annually, and the roots remain alive. The main advantage of shade-tolerant perennial flowers is decorative foliage.

From the very early spring, bulbous primroses can decorate your garden. At this time, the trees have not yet bloomed their leaves, and the light penetrates unhindered into all corners of the garden. These can be early flowering tulips, crocuses, forest trees, hazel grouses, daffodils, muscari.

Of the perennials that will bloom all summer, we recommend ordinary peonies (for partial shade) and wild ones, arum, adonis, badan catchment (aquilegia), daylily, hosts. Also, do not ignore biennial flowers: foxgloves, mallow, forget-me-nots.

Shade-tolerant annuals in the garden

These plants can diversify any flower bed or flower garden. The number of species and varieties cannot be enumerated. Even for a shady garden, you can easily pick up about a dozen different annual flowers. We will give only a few of the most unpretentious and common types as an example.

Ageratum - a low plant literally forms a carpet of blue inflorescences, flowering continues from early summer to late autumn. Prefers semi-shaded places.
Kobei - annual vine, which braids the entire surface of the support with a green carpet, large bell-shaped flowers of various shades appear throughout the summer.
Kosmeya - beautiful annual, actively multiplying by self-seeding. It is quite high (about 1 m) and grows rapidly, which allows this plant to fill empty spaces in a short time.
Levkoy (photo above), plants of different sizes depending on the variety with spike-shaped fragrant inflorescences.

Also noteworthy are nemesia and mimulus.

Horizontal landscaping of shady areas of the garden

To do this, use shade-tolerant ones (they are also called vines). Do not forget that if you choose perennial species, then they will need strong support, since they are gaining enough large mass... This is especially true for semi-woody varieties. The most famous is or parthenocissus (pictured). Liana grows to a height of 15 meters, while it is undemanding to the soil and does not require additional maintenance. The only difference is that in a heavily shaded place, the leaves may be slightly smaller in size and not as bright.

Used quite often for vertical gardening clematis, but it is suitable for warm climates with mild winters. This is a rather capricious liana, prefers sunny places, although light shading is also possible. It is also worth noting such plants as kirkazon, woodworm, princes.

Shade-tolerant ampelous plants

A gazebo, terrace or patio is hard to imagine without beautiful bushes of flowers hanging their green lashes from hanging planters... Ampel shade-tolerant plants for the garden are not numerous, in comparison with their sun-loving relatives, but still they are. In particular, lobelia, which blooms in many pure shades of blue and of blue color... In partial shade it will feel quite good, the main thing is to provide it with fertile soil and regular watering.

Much less often you can find bacola, dichondra and strange nolina. Despite the complex and unfamiliar names, these plants are quite unpretentious and in short term form thickets densely covered with bright flowers.

When choosing decorative shade-tolerant plants for the garden, do not expect abundant flowering, large and double inflorescences from them. All of them are valued primarily for the decorative appearance of the leaves.

On any summer cottage there are places that are constantly in the shade - behind the house, garage or under fruit trees... Gardeners often wonder how to make sure that these territories do not gap with black holes of black soil, but please the eye with variegated colors. And then a problem arises, since most flowers and ornamental plants still prefer to grow in the sun. However, there are a number of shade-loving plants for summer cottages, by planting which you can create the most beautiful flower arrangements... In this article, we will get acquainted with decorative perennials that prefer to grow in the shade.

Important! Before starting planting plants in the country, it is advisable to investigate the summer cottage for the presence of shade in a particular period of the day and highlight the following categories: 1) areas with constant shading throughout the day; 2) areas with partial shade (only during a certain period of the day); 3) areas with diffuse (rarefied) shadow (from other taller plants).

If you are just looking for information on which garden flowers are suitable for partial shade, we advise you to take a closer look at Astilbe. it herbaceous plant The saxifrage family comprises 40 species and over 400 varieties. Grows from 15 cm to 2 meters. Blooms in June-August with panicle inflorescences of red, white, pink, purple flowers... It has large leaves that form a lush openwork bush. Lives on average five years.
Growing conditions. Prefers diffused shadow. It grows well on any soil, however, long-term flowering can be achieved by planting astilba in soil with a close location of groundwater. Unpretentious care. Loves good watering. It tolerates winter well, only sharp drops temperature.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and shoots.

Application. It goes well with badan, irises, lily of the valley, podophyllum, hellebore. It is used in mixed flower beds, on rocky hills, in flower beds.

Aconite (wrestler)

In the review of plants for partial shade, aconite (Acónítum) is indispensable. It is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant of the buttercup family with a stem height of 50-150 cm. It includes several dozen varieties. It blooms from July to the end of October with racemose inflorescences of blue, white, purple, yellow. The plant is considered poisonous because it contains alkaloids.

Did you know? The poisonous properties of aconite have been known for a long time. Different nations used it to poison predators and enemies, poison for arrows and spears.

Growing conditions. Grows on wet places in humus-rich soils. However can also put up with different soils, except for sand and stone. He does not like stagnant moisture, strong waterlogging can ruin a flower. Feels good both in the shade and partial shade. Does not require special care measures. Frost resistant.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in several ways: seed, dividing the bush, tubers, cuttings.

Application. Looks spectacular next to peonies, astilbe, irises, rudbeckia. It is used both for mixed flower beds, flower beds, and for decorating walls, it can serve as a screen to cover any unattractive building or outbuilding.

One more flowers for shady places cannot be ignored - Brunnera. This perennial plant of the borage family with beautiful large leaves and forget-me-not flowers in inflorescences rightfully bears the title of long-liver, since it can live up to 10-15 years. It grows as a spreading bush, reaches a height of 40 cm. It blooms in May. Beautiful from the end of April to the first frost. In culture, two types are used.
Growing conditions. Grows on clay, moist soils. You should not plant this plant in full shade - in this case, it will lose its decorative effect: the stems will stretch out. When planting it in the sun, you should provide abundant regular watering. Brunner is easy to clean. The plant is very hardy - it can withstand temperatures down to -29 ºС.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by division of rhizomes, root shoots, seeds.

Application. Her mixborder partners can be hellebore, primrose, female fern. Brunner is also planted in curbs.

The list of shade-tolerant perennials also includes the dicentra (Dicentra), a herb that attracts attention with its heart-shaped flowers. Another name for the dicenter - "broken heart" - came from the legend about the unhappy love of a French girl Jeanette. The perennial has about 20 varieties. The height of the flower varies from 30 cm to 1.5 m. The flowering period is May-June, the flowering period is about a month. The flowers are bright pink or white in drooping arcuate inflorescences. The leaves are green with a bluish tinge, giving the plant beauty even before flowering. "Broken heart" has a high immunity to pests and diseases. The flower is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
Growing conditions. It grows well in moist soils with drainage and a sufficient amount of humus. It can be planted both in a sunny area and in the shade of trees, but it blooms earlier in the sun. Requires good watering, regular loosening of the soil for oxygen access to the roots and weeding. It is also necessary to remove wilted flowers in time.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush, by root cuttings, less often by seed.

Application. Forms interesting flower arrangements with daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, brunner, saxifrage. Used in mixborders, on an alpine slide.

Light shading loves Doronicum - a perennial from the Aster family. The genus has 36 species. It blooms with large yellow flowers, shaped like a chamomile. Flowering begins in May, lasts about a month. It grows rapidly, forming lush bright bushes. Differs in high frost resistance. The recommended duration of growth in one place is three to four years.
Growing conditions. When planting doronicum, it should be borne in mind that it only tolerates partial shade, in absolute shade it completely loses its decorative effect. Becomes unattractive after flowering.

Important! When planting plants, you need to clearly understand the meaning of agrotechnical requirements for illumination: what is full sun, partial shade, shade and rarefied shade for plants. Full sun means the plant has been in for more than three hoursin a dayin direct light; "Partial shade" - about three hours in direct sunlight in the morning or evening, with a shade in the middle of the day, or good illumination without direct rays throughout the day; "Shadow, shady areas, full shadow" - three hours of direct daylight in the middle of the day and limited lighting throughout the rest of the time; "Sparse shadow" - partial penetration sunlight during the day (for example, through the crowns of trees).

Doronicum loves well-drained soils and abundant moisture. Blooms longer on light, loose, slightly acidic, fertile soil. Feels good with moderate and even watering.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.

Application. Doronicum belongs to the plants of the second plan. It should be planted in a company with plants that have a long period of decorative preservation, for example, with aquilegia, hosta, rogers. Also goes well with daffodils, tulips, irises. V landscape design it is planted in mixborders, rockeries, rock gardens.

Volzhanka (Aruncus) always attracts attention - first of all, by the size of its spreading bushes, abundant flowering white panicle inflorescences and a delicate aroma. Aruncus stems can reach a height of up to 2 m.Duration of flowering is two months: June-July. It can grow in one place for 15-20 years.
Growing conditions. Volzhanka can equally grow both on open areas and in the shade. However, in direct sunlight, the bushes do not grow well. For planting aruncus, light moist soil with good drainage is selected. The plant is very unpretentious, needs minimal care: regular watering and pruning of faded inflorescences. Resistant to cold weather (requires shelter for the winter), diseases and weeds.

Reproduction methods. Dividing the bush, green cuttings, seeds.

Application. The flower looks beautiful both singly and in groups. Volzhanka is usually planted next to low-growing plants. It looks good with astilbe, hosts, spireas, barberry, shitnikov. It's a good idea to hide unsightly buildings behind lush aruncus bushes.

An excellent plant for a shade garden is the Mimulus. In the homeland of mimulus - in America - another name for this flower is common: monkey flowers, due to some similarity of the flowers of the plant to the face of a monkey. The genus of sponges includes 150 species. The stems of the plant grow up to 60 cm. Depending on the species, they can be different in shape. The color of the flowers is monochromatic or leopard. It has two flowering periods - in spring and autumn.
Growing conditions. Mimulus should be planted in slightly shaded areas in fertile, loose and moist soil rich in peat and humus. Pinching is recommended.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Application. They are used in the frame of curbs, rocky hills, mixborders with lobelia, phlox. Some species are suitable for planting in outside windows and balcony boxes.

If you want to cover shady areas with a carpet of flowers, the Saxifraga is a good choice. It is a ground cover plant from the saxifrage family, numbering 250 varieties. Saxifrage stems reach a height of 5 to 70 cm. They are annual, perennial shoots are. Flowers are small: 1.5-2 cm in diameter. They are varied in color: white, pink, red, etc. The flowering period begins in May, lasts about a month.

Did you know? The Latin name for saxifrage comes from the words "saxym" and "frango", which translate as "rock" and "break." This is explained by the fact that in nature this plant is most often found in rock crevices.

Growing conditions. Planting, growing and caring for saxifrage will not be difficult. The very name of the plant suggests that it is not demanding on soil and watering, is capable of growing on poor soils (always with good drainage) and does not like waterlogging. Does not tolerate direct sunlight and dislikes full shade (may affect the decorative effect of the leaves). It is characterized by high winter hardiness. Young plants require shelter during the winter.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush, rosettes.

Application. In decorative culture, saxifrage is planted between stones, on slopes, artificial rocks, in a rock garden.

One of the most unpretentious perennials for penumbra is the swimsuit (Trollius). In addition to its unpretentiousness, it attracts the attention of gardeners with large bright yellow and orange flowers. The genus of swimsuits has 20 varieties. The stems of the plant grow up to 90 cm. It blooms for about 20 days, starting in May. In one place, a bather can decorate a garden for 10 years.
Growing conditions."Troll flower" (this is also called a swimsuit) can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, although in the latter case it loses some of its decorative effect and loses its growth. Fertile moist soil is suitable for planting a plant. Although it can grow in poor soil. The only thing that the swimsuit does not like is stagnation of groundwater. Can hibernate without shelter.

Reproduction methods. The swimsuit can be propagated by dividing the mother liquor, sowing seeds.

Application. A beautiful neighborhood is obtained from a swimsuit and a catchment area, muscari, delphinium, woodland, magnolia, bells.

The well-known lily of the valley (Lilium convallium) is also suitable for planting in the shade. This low plant (20-25 cm in height) with dazzling white small flowers in the form of bells and a delicate aroma delight their owners in May-June. The leaves remain green until July.

Did you know? Wild lily of the valley is listed in the Red Book.

Growing conditions. The flower loves moist, organic-rich soil. Grows well in the shade of adjacent trees or bushes. In full shade, it stops flowering. Does not require care, if correct fit can grow on its own for several years.

Important! When working with lilies of the valley, it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves, since all plant organs are poisonous.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing rhizomes and very rarely by seeds.

Application. Plant lily of the valley next to aquilegia, fern, lungwort and you will get a beautiful tender flower bed. This flower is also used as a groundcover and for forcing.

At the beginning of summer, in the garden, you can admire the flowering of bright candlesticks of the perennial lupine (Lupinus). This plant belongs to the legume family. People call him "wolf beans" because his name comes from the word lupus - wolf. Inflorescences of some types of lupine can reach a size of 1 m, and the plant itself grows from 50 to 150 cm. Flowers are of different colors: red, white, yellow, purple, pink, blue; there are tricolor. The period of life is five to six years.
Growing conditions. The flower is very drought-resistant - its wild cousins grow even in deserts. It can grow both in the sun and in partial shade or under diffused lighting. The soil for planting it should be loamy or sandy loam with low or neutral acidity. It does not cause any particular difficulties in leaving. Periodic loosening of the soil and removal of weeds is desirable. For the winter, the bushes should be spud and covered.

Reproduction methods. Lupine is propagated vegetatively - by cuttings, or seeds.

Application. It can grow both alone and in group planting in a flowerbed in the background next to irises, lilies, delphiniums, hosts, astilbe.

The rows of flowers growing in partial shade and shade are supplemented by spectacular perennials of Rogersia (Rodgersia). At first glance, these decorative deciduous plants of the saxifrage family are remembered for their very large and beautiful finger or feathery leaves, which acquire a red or bronze tint in autumn. Rogersia blooms with a high (1.2-1.5 m) panicle of pink-white or cream color. The flowering period is July.
Growing conditions. Rogers is unassuming to leave. The most the best place for its planting, there will be an area in partial shade. The plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it can grow on any garden ground... Loves frequent watering.

Reproduction methods. Rogersia can be propagated by dividing rhizomes, leaf cuttings and seeds (rarely).

Application. Rogersia will become an exotic decoration in mixborder, rabatka, rockery. It will add a touch of originality to your pond. Looks very nice in combination with fern, incense, hosta, bells.

Even novice gardeners can grow another unpretentious, but very beautiful and fragrant shade-tolerant perennial - cyanosis (Polemonium caeruleum). In height, this plant reaches 40-120 cm. Its inflorescence is rather high, collected in a panicle of blue, white bells. Flowering occurs for a long time in June-July. Sinyukha has medicinal properties.
Growing conditions. It is better to select the soil for this plant light, moderately moist, slightly acidic. Although, in principle, a perennial is not particularly picky about soils. It is resistant to frost, disease and pests. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. The flower propagates by dividing rhizomes, green cuttings and by seed.

Application. Since after flowering the cyanosis loses its attractiveness, when planting it, care must be taken that it is next to plants that have a longer decorative period. It adjoins well with hosta, iris, badan, primrose. It is successfully planted in flower beds and mixborders.

The genus (Symphyandra) unites 10 species. In nature, these are perennials, in culture they are grown as biennial plants. This flower interesting primarily for its inflorescences - drooping paniculate or spherical with flowers-bells of purple or white color. Bloom in June-August. Reach a height of 15-30 cm.
Growing conditions. Basically, symphianders prefer sunny areas, and only two of its varieties - drooping and Asian - are able to put up with penumbra. Prefers loose soil with good drainage. From leaving her, they will arrange only watering in a drought and removing faded inflorescences.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in two ways: by sowing seeds and cuttings of basal shoots.

Application. It is planted on alpine slides, for border planting, in rockeries and mixborders.

Another unpretentious shade-tolerant plant is a host (Hosta) or function. This ornamental deciduous plant can decorate any suburban area and garden. Its main attraction is the leaves: large, often two-colored, with edges, of various shapes. Also beautiful are the flowers-brushes of the hosts - simple and double, white, blue, pink, purple colors. The height of the stem is generally 60-80 cm, but there are dwarf (15 cm) and giant (1.2 m) species. The flowering of the hosta is usually inconspicuous, and the more beautiful the leaves are, the more faded are the flowers. This perennial belongs to long-livers - it can grow without transplanting up to 20 years. To date, about 400 host hybrids have been bred.
Growing conditions. The choice of a site for this plant depends on the variety you prefer. Among the hybrids, there are both sun-loving and flowers for planting in partial shade and in full shade - it all depends on the color of the leaves: the darker the leaves, the more shade-loving the plant. The composition of the soil for planting this perennial is desirable rich in humus, slightly acidic or neutral, well-drained. The host will not survive on sand or loam. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. Hosta propagates in three ways: by cuttings, dividing the bush and seed.

Application. The host is a great background for flowering crops... Suitable for curbs and flower beds.

When planting plants that prefer shade, take into account the fact that often their beauty lies not in flowering (for most of them it is modest, unlike light-loving relatives), but in foliage. In addition to the fact that correctly selected perennials can be a decoration for your garden, they are also an excellent way to control weeds.

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Today, you can find a variety of flowers for a shady garden on sale, but there are several of the most known species, distinguished by their "good health" and excellent appearance.

The hosts are rightfully considered the most popular plant. First of all, they are distinguished by their development in low light, as well as flowering until mid-autumn. It is thanks to them that your garden will remain bright right up to frost. These shade-loving perennial flowers for the garden can delight you for more than one year, the main thing is to comply with the conditions for care.
Ferns, which thrive without sunlight, are ideal. They are attracted by their rich variety, so that you will not have problems with the selection of a fern in shape, growth, shade of leaves and other parameters.
Perfectly fits into the overall composition of the garden and European spruce- unpretentious, able to survive in wetlands, these plants will be a real gift for your garden. With their help, you can create hedges and various green sculptures, but they also look interesting in single plantings.
A plant like astilba should not be overlooked. Bright, blooming almost all summer and autumn, unpretentious - these are the features of astilbe that make it so beloved among gardeners.
Another wonderful plant species is badan, which also tolerates shade well. Like many other groundcover, it is unpretentious to care for, grows quickly, and due to the interesting shade of its flowers, it can give your garden additional originality.

Lesser known shade-tolerant flowers for the garden are perennial and annual: mallow, fragrant tobacco, begonia, petunia, forget-me-not, lilies of the valley, daffodils, fuchsia, periwinkle.

A flowerbed in the shade - how to solve this problem?

Important not only selection of flowers and plants, but also the design of a flower bed or flower garden in a dark place... For novice gardeners, this sometimes becomes a real problem. But if you know the rules and tricks that experienced professionals use in their work, you will not have any problems with organizing a flower bed.

So, if you decide to plant flowers in the shade and trees, it is best to choose primroses, hyacinths or other primroses. They bloom before leaves appear on the bushes. It will allow you to become a master beautifully blooming flower beds from the very beginning of spring until the onset of cold weather. When the flower garden is close to the fence, it is best to plant wild grapes, ivy, or others. This is what will allow you to create an incredibly beautiful hedge. The main thing is to water the flower bed abundantly at first.

Perennial shade-tolerant flowers for the garden - planting and care

Almost all shade-loving flowers for the garden are propagated in a vegetative way, and therefore they are planted in the form of bulbs or tubers to a depth of 15 cm in the ground. When it comes to cuttings, it should be remembered that they should be planted so that the buds are located just below ground level. The most important thing is to comply with the landing dates. The best time for shade-loving species- late summer or early autumn... It should also be remembered that one of the most important conditions for growing these flowers and plants is abundant watering, especially in early spring.

Pleases also their resistance to pests and diseases. So, most of the fungi that develop in wet weather in the summer bypasses them without causing harm. If you have multiple shaded areas on your property, don't be discouraged. Approaching this matter wisely and attentively, you can create magnificent flower beds and flower beds in the garden, even more beautiful than those that are in the sun.

Are you wondering: what flowers to plant in a shaded area? We hasten to please you! The list of shade-tolerant flowers is great - everyone can choose flowers to taste and corresponding to the style of the site. We only offer you a photo and description of the most common shade-tolerant flowering plants for the garden.

Shade-tolerant flowers are annuals.

First, let's talk about annual flowers that grow well in the shade.

Alissum.

Annual alissum (sometimes perennial) is an ideal plant not only for growing in the shade, but also for any unfavorable conditions... Alyssum tolerates well the lack of sun or, conversely, heat and drought. Alisum belongs to the mustard family and has an unforgettable sweetish aroma.

The decorative qualities of alyssum are used in the arrangement alpine slides, borders, pots. It is also grown in hanging baskets. Alyssum is a low plant with clusters of flowers different shades- pink, purple, white or yellow. It blooms for a long time - from June to October.

Cleoma.

This beautiful annual is not very popular with us - and in vain! Her flowers are very beautiful. It is enough to sow the glue just once - and the plant will scatter itself, growing over and over again. The seeds ripen in pods, which open and fly apart. Cleoma has a very peculiar smell, which can be felt only by leaning towards the flower. The flowers are very decorative and will brighten up any shady garden.

Fuchsia

Fuchsia - beautiful exotic flower with a bright two-tone color. These beautiful flowers grow well in the shade. Fuchsia is often grown in hanging baskets on patios. Fuchsia blooms almost all summer. Fuchsia care includes protecting the annual from insects. Unfortunately, this flower will not survive our winter, and therefore it is grown in a shady garden as an annual plant. Thanks to rapid growth, fuchsia twigs reach a length of 35 cm per season.

Annual larkspur (delphinium)

Larkspur is an easy-care shade-tolerant and very decorative flower. It has high (70 cm) erect stems, crowned with many bright inflorescences - from white to purple shades. Propagated by seeds. It can successfully reproduce independently, because one inflorescence gives about 4000 seeds. Larkspur blooms early and blooms for a long time. It is an excellent honey plant. Larkspur has another name - spur.

Mimulus or lipstick.

Mimulus is also called “monkey flower”. The sponge feels good in shaded and damp areas of the garden. In nature, it grows in swamps, near streams or in wet meadows. Mimulus are native North American wildflowers. These 5 cm flowers have a two-lobed upper petal and a three-lobed lower petal. The flowers are often spotted and / or multi-colored. It is easy to care for mimulus - they grow both in the shade and in the sun, the main thing is to provide them big amount moisture. These flowers attract butterflies to the garden.

Pansies.

Pansy plants are cheerful, blooming flowers that are some of the first to bloom after winter. Pansies can feel great even in full shade, where other plants simply cannot exist normally. The colors can be quite varied.

Today's hybrid versions of pansies are more heat-tolerant, larger, and bloom more vigorously. Optimum temperature growing non-hybrid varieties - 16 0 C. Newer varieties of pansies prefer full sun, so use old non-hybrid varieties for shaded areas.

Perennial flowers in the shade.

What perennials grow well in the shade?

Tuberous begonias.

There is no better perennial for growing in hanging baskets located in the shade. Begonia flowers come in all shades except blue. Hanging species bloom more abundantly, but larger flowers can be produced when grown upright in beds.

Tuberous begonias grow best in partial shade in rich soils. The soil should be kept slightly moist, but not soggy, this shade-loving flower feels better with regular shallow spraying.

Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides).

This perennial is prized for its decorative, brightly colored leaves, which can range from ruby red and yellow to pink, orange, and even multicolored. Coleus is suitable for growing in partial shade. I am partial to the yellow-green Coleus ('Spotted Apple' variety), to the sunny yellow 'Lemon Twist' and to the brownish 'Chocolate'. Even one plant will significantly decorate a flower bed, and if you use several varieties, you can achieve incredible beauty.

Akalifa Vilkeza (copper plant).

Bronze green, red or orange shades of long oval akalifa leaves look like a splash of watercolors in the flower beds. Grown in the shade. It is a perennial plant, but in our country it is more often grown as an annual, as it does not tolerate winter temperatures. When grown in pots, it is transferred indoors for the winter. With this approach, the plant will live for 3-4 years. Reaches a height of 30 cm per year. When grown as a perennial, it can grow up to 80 cm.

Spotted lamb (Lamium maculatum).

In the west, this plant is more common than ours. There it is known as Dead Nettles, although there is nothing 'dead' about this beauty: the leaves of many varieties of cleaver have a silvery sheen and almost glow in the shade. 'Ann Greenway' has green leaves with yellow edges, a silvery stripe down the center and beautiful pink flowers. The 'Silver Lighthouse' cultivar has silvery-gray leaves with green edges and pink flowers... 'White Nancy' has silvery-gray-green leaves with green edges and white flowers. The perennial is low, shade-tolerant and spreading.

Flowering Maple (Abutillion hybrid)

It has bell-shaped flowers of yellow, white, pink, orange, red, which sway in clusters among maple-like green leaves, which can sometimes have a whitish speck.

This evergreen shrub grows about 8 meters high, but for garden decoration they often use dwarf varieties 'Coral salmon' or 'Melon sorbet', which grow up to 80 cm. Blooms continuously throughout the season in warm shaded areas of the garden.

Geichera

Geyherella

This picky perennial is prized for its decorative heart-shaped leaves, which can be of various colors. The 'Traffic Light' cultivar has lemon green leaves with red dots. The 'Sweet Tea' variety has orange caramel flowers with huge cinnamon-colored leaves and stars in the center.

Small spring flowers are a nice bonus. Heycherella leaves are more decorative than flowers. This small perennial grows in shady places near stones. Needs humus-rich and well-drained soil.

Garden balsam

Our balsam is better known as indoor plant... However, garden balsam is an excellent perennial for shaded areas. He has big flowers all kinds of shades and large leaves. Very beautiful variety 'New Guinea' with bright orange flowers. It grows well and blooms for a long time in the warmth, but if cold days suddenly appeared against the background of heat, then the balsam can suddenly drop flowers and stop its growth.

Japanese forest grass(Hakonehloya)

The bushes of Japanese grass resemble fountains with their gracefully curved leaves. Hakonechloi leaves change color depending on lighting conditions. In dense shade, they will be bright green with a yellow stripe in the center. In full sun, the leaves turn creamy pale yellow.

These shade tolerant perennial plants singly and in groups for border decoration.

Vasilisnik

The shade-tolerant flower of the basil has small lavender-blue flowers and lacy green leaves. A delicate pattern of basil leaves and flowers looks especially impressive against a background of dark green foliage. The cornflower thrives in shaded areas and blooms in early summer. The filamentous basilis is especially well tolerated. The plant is unpretentious and winters very well in our climate.

Astilba.

Astilba has rich flowers in various shades - pink, lavender, red and white. Astilba leaves are a bit like a fern. These shade-tolerant perennials grow well in humid places and on rich soils - along shady paths, by the fence, near the pool. Astilba is often grown in pots near the entrance to the house. Astilba tolerates frost well. Blooms in summer. There are high and medium-high grades.

I hope that some of the perennial flowers presented that tolerate shade well, you found the one that you like and now you know what flowers to plant in the shade.

Every owner of a garden or suburban area wants to see it beautiful and blooming throughout the warm season. To decorate the plots, you can combine various ornamental plants.

Flowers that are grown in one season are called annuals or “annuals”. They are used to decorate flower beds, balcony boxes, parterre and carpet flower beds. You can plant annual flowers in the garden with seedlings or seeds.

Annual species

To choose the right flyers, you need to know information about their size, flowering period, demand for light, etc.

Annuals can be:

In relation to light:

shade-tolerant;
light-loving.

Height:

dwarf (up to 15 cm);
undersized (up to 40 cm);
tall and curly(from 50 to 500 cm.).

By the color of inflorescences and flowers:

white;
pink;
yellow and orange;
brown;
blue and blue;
purple violet;
red;
bicolor and multicolor.

Shade-tolerant annual flowers

You can change the color of areas in the shade of trees every year.

Such shade-loving annual flowers for the garden can decorate any corner of the earth:

Nasturtium is a wonderful flowering plant that grows strongly. Decorative flowers can be orange or pink.

Note!
If you plant nasturtium in the sun, the leaves will turn yellow and quickly fade.

Petunia is a widespread annual with pink, white and purple flowers... There are low, tall, small-colored and large-flowered varieties.

Fragrant tobacco is a shade-loving plant with large leaves. The flowers are very fragrant, closed during the day, open in the late afternoon and in cloudy weather.

Sun-loving annuals

The sun-loving ones include:

Godetia is ideal for decorating flower beds. Flowers pink, white or red, bell-shaped are strewn with bushes of 35-40 pieces.

Ageratum - unpretentious flower, withstands drought. Depending on the variety, there are different colors. Ageratum looks delicate and original.

Dwarf years in the garden

For and sites, garden flowers are ideal annuals of low height.

These include:

Purslane is a low-growing plant with white, red, yellow and double flowers. Planted in open ground in a sunny place.

The daisy does not require any special care. It can be transplanted even during flowering.

Lobelia is a creeping plant, 10-25 cm high. Flowers are often blue, rarely snow-white and purple. Lobelia loves warmth, light and moisture, blooms until frost. The instructions on the seed packaging will help you choose the right time for planting the summer fly.

Low-growing (medium-sized) annual flowers

The most beautiful and popular among undersized flowers:

Pansies are very sophisticated annuals that bloom until the first snow. Flowers with a wide variety of colors. Their amazing beauty makes them indispensable in any flower garden.

Marigolds are very famous, everyone knows about them. And for good reason. Marigolds do not require special care. Bloom until the first frost.

Unpretentious flowers for the garden - annual marigolds

Eshsholzia is a medium-sized annual plant, 25-35 cm high in orange, yellow, pink and cream colors.

Having planted medium-sized summer growers in do-it-yourself flower beds, your garden plot will become original and unique.

Tall and curly annuals

Tall annuals give any garden a certain uniqueness.

Among them are the most popular:

Mallow is a beautiful annual plant with long stems. Depending on the variety, mallow inflorescences come in a variety of colors - cream, yellow-orange, pink, red and purple.

Note!
Mallow often suffers from rust.
If spots appear, all diseased leaves must be destroyed and the mallow must not be grown in this area for 2-3 years.

Amaranth is a tall annual plant. The flowers are collected in reddish spike-shaped inflorescences that bloom in August.

Cochia is very effective ornamental plant reaching 1 meter in height. Cochia is drought tolerant, but unable to survive temperature changes.

Attention! Light is very necessary for the germination of kochia seeds, so when sowing, do not cover them with earth, but press a little into the soil.

Among tall plants, climbing annual flowers for the garden are no less popular. It is very easy to look after them, and the gazebos originally designed by them always delight.

Planting

You can plant annuals yourself, you do not have to buy seedlings. It is most reliable to plant flowers yourself, however, you need to be sure of the quality of the seeds. Compared with purchased seedlings, the price of grown independently will be 2 or more times less.

Output

Annuals are ideal for the garden and vegetable garden. You can grow a different composition every year. Pick an annual that you like and plant in your area. You will surely appreciate the beauty in the garden and the absence of problems with caring for them.

The video in this article will help you get acquainted with planting seedlings of annuals.

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