In this article, we will tell you what kind of pear care is necessary in autumn, how to properly prepare pears for winter, which can easily endure even extremely low temperatures or a snowless winter.

It should be immediately noted that the correct preparation for the winter of a pear is a complex work.

Proper tree maintenance is essential, including:

• perform autumn pruning;
• remove all fallen leaves;
• correctly feed the tree before the onset of cold weather;
• properly cover the trunk circle and the trunk of the pear, protect it from cold weather and various rodent pests.

Only in this way will the gardener be able to provide the tree with the necessary protection in winter period, but in early spring plantings will quickly take to growth, allowing you to get an excellent harvest.

Removing fallen leaves

Oddly enough, but it is precisely around the need to harvest fallen leaves in last years fierce controversy flared up. Some gardeners claim that old foliage is an excellent source of organic matter, and also protects the earth from the cold, allowing the root system to survive the winter with ease.

At the same time, opponents of such an idea argue that it is in the fallen leaves that various insects live - pests, which means, leaving it on the site, we invariably face the problems of pests and various infectious diseases.

Based on our experience, we can say that you should still remove the fallen leaves from the site, however, in the future, it is imperative to mulch the soil and apply the necessary organic fertilizers under the pear for the winter.

Carrying out pear pruning

Autumn pruning is not difficult. As a rule, the so-called sanitary pruning is performed in the fall, when damaged dried branches are removed, and improperly growing shoots are also cut off.

Remember that such pruning should be done two to three weeks before the onset of cold weather. All cuts should also be abundantly treated with garden pitch, which will allow the tree to easily overwinter and subsequently bear fruit perfectly.

We apply fertilizer and mulch the trunk circle

Appropriate fertilization under the pear will allow the tree to receive all the nutrition it needs, and, therefore, it will be able to tolerate the cold well. This means that it will continue to grow well and bear fruit well.

Late autumn experienced gardeners it is recommended to bring rotted organic matter under the pear, and to water the tree abundantly. Excellent results are also shown by the introduction of appropriate mineral complexes, which are designed specifically for pome crops.

Insulate the trunk circle

For young trees, whose root system is located directly at the surface, the coming winter presents greatest danger... It is necessary for young seedlings to insulate the trunk circle with organic matter. To do this, you can use sawdust, peat, humus or other similar materials.

The mulch layer is usually 3-5 centimeters. Subsequently, in the spring, the mulch is removed, and the earth in the near-trunk circle is slightly loosened, this will ensure the supply of oxygen necessary for the roots. Subsequently, in adult trees, mulching the trunk circle is not required.

Proper watering as a guarantee of high-quality tree preparation in winter

When preparing a pear for winter, many gardeners neglect to water it, while with a lack of moisture, the tree cannot get the necessary trace elements and nutrition from the ground. Accordingly, it will be worse to tolerate very coldy.

Under each mature tree it is necessary in the fall after harvesting, simultaneously with fertilizing, pour in several dozen buckets of water.

This watering is especially important when using organic fertilizers, which, without proper watering, can simply burn root system fruit trees.

Covering the tree trunk

The trunk of the tree must be wrapped with roofing felt or similar protective material. This will protect it from the cold and prevent damage to the bark by rodents, who like to feast on delicate wood and young bark in winter.

Do not forget also about the need to cover young trees and seedlings with spruce branches and spruce branches, which will protect the planting from the cold. But it is no longer required to cover adult trees with spruce branches and heat insulators.

In the event that extreme frosts are expected, then the shelter of the pear for the winter is carried out especially carefully. After the first snow falls, it is recommended to make an appropriate dumping out of it, completely covering the young tree covered with spruce branches with snow.

In Siberia and in the Far North, various improvised mini greenhouses are used when the trunk is wrapped thermal insulation material and the top is covered with polyethylene or roofing felt. This is necessary if the temperature in winter is expected to be below minus 30 degrees.

How to save a frozen pear

We will tell you what to do if, despite all the efforts of the gardener and correct preparation tree by winter, it still froze.

In this case, it is necessary to carry out the so-called grafting with a bridge, it will restore the correct nutrition of the tree, this will save the pear from death.

If part of the shoots is damaged by the cold, then they should be cut off by treating the cut site with garden pitch and provide the tree with intensive care. Such maintenance in the spring requires appropriate fertilization and frequent watering.

Frost breakers

After a cold winter, so-called frost holes can appear on pears. This is small areas on the main stem, which are affected by cold, which leads to a malnutrition of the entire tree.

To restore the pear, it is necessary to remove the damaged bark and part of the wood, and in case of extensive frost holes, grafting with a bridge is also performed.

They subsequently quickly overgrow, and the growth of the tree with its fruiting indicators is restored. To prevent the appearance of frost cracks, it is necessary late autumn or in early spring, whitewash trees with lime and other similar materials.

It should be said that there may be several reasons why the tree froze. Moreover, freezing occurs not only in winter, but also in early spring, when the pear wakes up from sleep, buds and the first leaves appear on the tree.

It was during this period that night frosts pose a great danger, which can destroy the tree. It is not uncommon for pears to freeze during cold and snowless winters.

In this case, the gardener needs to timely determine the existing problems, and carry out the grafting with a bridge, and all existing damage should be covered with garden varnish or natural oil paint.

Conclusion

Proper preparation of the pear for winter will allow the plantings to easily survive the cold, and in the spring the plantings will quickly begin to grow and provide excellent fruiting and a good harvest. The gardener only needs to take a comprehensive approach to the preparation of the garden for winter sleep, this will be the key to proper tree care.

To get a good harvest from a pear, it is necessary to provide it with proper care. At the same time, preparation for winter is critical stage growing an orchard. Below we will take a closer look at how to prepare and how to cover a pear for the winter so that it pleases with large and sweet fruits annually.

How to prepare a pear for wintering

Preparing pears for winter includes a whole range of activities. To make this culture always happy good harvest, with the onset of autumn, the following steps should be taken:

• remove the front garden;
• perform autumn pruning;
• moisten the soil;
• feed each tree;
• mulch the trunk circle and protect it from frost.

In addition, it is worth taking care of protection from various rodents and pests. Having completed a set of such measures, the gardener will thereby protect and protect the pear, thanks to which, with the onset of spring, all the plantings will grow well and please with a rich harvest.

Cleaning the front garden

Preparing a pear for the winter begins with cleaning the garden. It should be noted right away that the opinion of experienced gardeners on this issue was fundamentally different. Some say that fallen leaves and other rubbish should not be removed from the ground. Such components are an excellent insulation for the soil and root system, and they can also saturate the soil with useful substances.

If we compare all the benefits and harms from dry foliage and other elements, then the conclusion is one: it will be best to perform cleaning. But at the same time, be sure to mulch the soil and apply organic fertilizers. By doing so, you will be able to competently prepare the pear for the coming winter.

So, the first thing that needs to be done is to destroy all the weeds. Then, it is necessary to collect all the fallen leaves and dry branches and take them outside the site. At the same time, keep in mind that during the cleaning of the front garden, the soil is not digged. This procedure is carried out already at the final stage of preparing the pear for winter.

Pruning pear

The second stage of pear care is autumn sanitary pruning. This manipulation will not be difficult. Typically the goal autumn pruning is to rid the tree of dry and non-fruiting branches.

And also those pagons that grow incorrectly or are curved are excised. When the pruning is done, all the cut points must be carefully covered with garden varnish or clay talker.

Pruning is performed at least three weeks before the onset of the first cold weather. The fact is, if the places of the cuts do not have time to tighten, then there is a high probability that they will freeze in the winter. As a result, with the onset of spring, the tree will start to hurt or even die. Therefore, try not to delay this procedure.

Autumn watering a tree

Most gardeners ignore autumn watering. But this procedure is also very important. The fact is that if you do not moisten the soil, then the root system will not receive all the nutrients from the ground for restoration. own forces after the fruiting season.

In addition, if you apply top dressing to pre-moistened soil, you can provoke a burn of the root system.

Watering is carried out as follows: two buckets are poured under each adult tree warm water... Try not to wet the pear with ice water, as you can cause irreparable harm.

It should be noted that many seasoned gardeners it is recommended to water the pear with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Moreover, if you decide to water in this way, make sure that the potassium permanganate is completely dissolved and the water is pale pink.

Top dressing and mulching

As soon as the soil is moistened, you can start making additional fertilizing. The main thing is not to forget that fertilizers are applied only after abundant watering.

Fertilizing the soil will help strengthen the tree, which means that it can withstand even the most severe frosts. And the result will be a good harvest in the next growing season.

Three weeks before the onset of cold weather, the front garden is dug up and rotted organic matter... In addition to them, you can add mineral complexes. The only thing is, try to choose such preparations that were created specifically for pome crops.

As for young pears, their root is practically in top layer soil, so the first winter will be the most dangerous for them. Given this feature, it is necessary to take care of the plant in advance.

To do this, a young seedling should be thoroughly insulated. Pine bark, chopped into small pieces, is suitable as a heater. If it is not possible to purchase such material, then sawdust, rotted humus or peat can be used.

A ball of mulch should be at least 10 cm for a young tree, and for an older plant it is enough to make 5 cm.When spring comes, the mulch is removed, and the earth is loosened to provide oxygen to the root system.

Protecting the tree from frost

When all preparatory work will be made, with the approach of frost, the pear needs to be insulated. To do this, the trunk is whitewashed with slaked lime, and when the craft is completely dry, it is wrapped with a piece of roofing material or any other material that is available. This manipulation is performed in order to protect the trunk from mouse and hare attacks.

If the pear seedlings were just planted and they have to survive the first winter, then experienced gardeners recommend covering them with a layer of spruce branches or spruce branches on top. Such protection will not only help protect from frost, but will also become an additional barrier against rodent attacks.

At the same time, keep in mind that such protection will be superfluous for mature trees. For them, it is enough to lay a layer of mulch and whitewash the trunk.

Another point worth paying attention to, if you are a resident of Siberia or the Far North, then you should especially carefully insulate the pear.

Sometimes it happens like this: even after careful shelter, with the onset of spring, it turns out that the tree is still frozen. For this, experienced gardeners recommend grafting with a bridge, which will save the pear from death. This procedure is performed as follows:

• if the tree is partially frozen, then all damaged branches must be completely excised, and the cut points should be thoroughly covered with garden pitch;
• in the event that frost cracks are found on the tree, it is necessary to excise the damaged bark and part of the frozen wood from these zones, since such places will lead to a disruption in the normal nutrition of the entire tree;
• in the case when the sites of frost damage are very large, the bark and wood are also excised and grafted with a bridge.

If you perform this procedure, then in the future all damaged areas are overgrown and the tree is completely restored.

It is worth emphasizing that it is much easier for a gardener to prevent partial freezing of a tree than to deal with the problem that has arisen later. To do this, it is enough to thoroughly whitewash the trunk and lower branches with slaked lime or paint.

Separately, it is worth highlighting that often a pear can freeze not only in winter, but also in spring, when there are still frosts at night.

Therefore, in order to exclude the likelihood of frost cracks in the spring, as soon as the pear wakes up from hibernation and the insulation is removed, the trunk should be thoroughly whitewashed again. At the same time, do not forget that all damaged areas are carefully covered with garden varnish or oil paint.

Conclusion

If you properly prepare a pear for wintering, it can easily survive even the most severe frosts. And with the onset of spring to grow. The main thing is for every gardener to follow all the simplest care rules, because they are quite simple and do not require certain knowledge and skills.

Pear is the real queen in orchard... That is why it is necessary to provide appropriate care for this crop in the autumn. It consists in following a number of simple rules.

Below you will find information on preparing a crop for wintering, features of care, pruning, shelter, and a diagram of how to properly prune a pear in the fall.

Tips for caring for a pear in the fall and preparing for winter

Initially, in the autumn period, it is necessary to carefully remove private plot from fallen leaves. Clearing the space around the trees. The remaining dry leaves and rotten fruits are removed from the branches of the tree. Otherwise, they will be sources of infectious diseases in the future.

All collected waste is stored in compost pit... In a few years, it will become an excellent fertilizer for fruit trees.

If the crops show signs of various diseases, then the garbage must be burned.

Whitewashing trees is a rather important process of preparing pears for winter. With its help, the possibility of burns on the bark against the background of temperature fluctuations is eliminated.

For the procedure, it is recommended to use lime mortar... It reliably fights against pathogens of various diseases, and is also an excellent light reflector. sun rays... Whitewashing is carried out already at next year after disembarkation.

Pruning pears in autumn

After the foliage has fallen, it is imperative to prune the pear in the fall. With its help, full-fledged fruiting of the tree will be ensured.

Why prune a pear

Correct pruning pears in the fall allows you to save the strength of the tree and significantly increase the harvest level for the next year. With the help of this procedure, not only the tree is thinned out, but the correct crown is also formed. The pear is tall enough fruit crop... By shortening the branches of the tree, it will not grow too high, which will eliminate the possibility of shading for smaller trees in the garden.

Video: pruning pears in autumn ( helpful information for beginner gardeners).

When is the best time to prune a pear - in spring or autumn?

Some gardeners, especially beginners, are wondering "when to prune a pear - in the fall or spring." But everything is very simple. The procedure can be carried out at any time of the year.

It is better to prune the crop in the fall when the goal is to form the correct crown of the tree. And in the spring, it is recommended to prune dry branches that have not survived the frost.

Timing of pruning pears in autumn

We figured out the fact that it is possible and necessary to prune a pear in the fall. And when is it better to do it? Timing in this matter plays an important role.

How to properly prune a pear in the fall - instructions and diagram

In order for the tree to be normally even and to please with fruits, it is necessary to carry out the procedure correctly. And how to properly prune a pear in the fall?

Trimming should be carried out in accordance with certain rules:

• Initially, it is necessary to remove from the tree all branches that are withered or affected by diseases. Otherwise, they can break in winter and damage healthy branches.
• After that, it is necessary to remove branches from the tree that grow at an angle of 90 degrees.
• If the branches grow incorrectly, then this requires partial removal. It is necessary to remove branches from the culture, because of which the fruitful branches cannot fully develop. If the gardener thinks that it is necessary to remove some more branches, then they need to be shortened. The branches are removed the next year.
• If the branches are removed completely, then this must be done in such a way that hemp does not remain. A well-seen ring is located at the very base of the branch. It should be a guide for the saw cut.

Scheme of pruning pears in the fall.

After removing the branches in the autumn, they must be burned. This is due to the possibility of collecting pathogenic bacteria on them, which can lead to damage a large number trees in the garden.

Video: how to properly prune a pear in the fall.

Features of pruning young and old pears in autumn

In order to form the crown correctly, it is necessary to cut off the main trunk of a young pear every autumn. As a rule, in the future this procedure will greatly simplify the trimming process. During the formation of the crown, it is necessary to ensure that it has a pyramidal shape.

In order to correct formation crowns, pruning of pear seedlings in the fall begin to produce from the first year.

Pruning of pears in autumn, the age of which is more than one year (2, 3 years), is carried out twice a year. If the tree has been grown for more than 4 years, then the layout of the second tier of skeletal branches is necessary.

After 5 years after planting the culture, new branches appear on it quite rarely. That is why only selective pear pruning is carried out. Otherwise, the removal of fruiting branches may be observed.

Video: how to prune a young pear in the fall.

Older plants are pruned using a rejuvenating method. This requires removing old branches that are not bearing fruit. Such pruning makes it possible to stimulate the emergence of new shoots. It is also used to thin out the crown and provide high-quality ventilation inside it, which will lead to improved fruiting.

Shelter pears for the winter

In order to eliminate the possibility of freezing of the culture, it must be covered appropriately for the winter. Its selection is carried out in accordance with the age of the tree and the characteristics of the climate of the region in which it grows.

How to cover a pear for the winter

In order to eliminate the death of a plant and ensure its full fruiting, it is necessary to provide it with a full-fledged shelter. The culture is a thermophilic plant and therefore needs a quality shelter.

How can you reliably cover a pear for the winter? For this purpose, the application is carried out:

• Lapnik;
• Brushwood;
• Sticks;
• Boards;
• Poles.

The plant must be protected in winter from freezing temperatures and precipitation. It is necessary to start insulating the root system of the plant in October, when the first cold weather begins. Initially, all supports are removed from the tree so that the branches are as close to the ground as possible. In order for the pears to stick to the ground, you can use a variety of weights in the form of sand, vegetable tops, etc.

The branches of the plant are sprinkled with soil from above. The pear is also covered with snow. It must be poured under the tree trunk immediately after the first precipitation appears. In order for the culture not to freeze under the influence of snow, it is necessary to first put a layer of small brushwood or vegetable tops on the ground.

Features of the shelter of young and old pears for the winter

Young pears are overly sensitive to low temperatures. That is why it is necessary to approach their insulation as responsibly as possible.

How to shelter a young pear for the winter? For this purpose, it is recommended not only to cover the periosteal circle, but also to wrap the tree trunk itself. For this, white paper is taken, folded in several layers and wrapped around the trunk. You can fasten the material with ropes or wire. The paper can be replaced with bags.

We must not forget that it is necessary to cover the pear seedling for the winter, as it needs protection from the cold.

Old pears need insulation of the trunk circle. For this purpose, the use of brushwood, spruce branches and other materials is carried out. Some gardeners carry out mulching of the periosteal circle. This ensures not only the insulation of the tree, but also its fertilization, which leads to an increase in yield.

Features of preparing pears for winter in different regions

Caring for a pear in the fall and preparing the tree for winter must be carried out with the implementation of a number of specific rules. Also, in this case, it is recommended to take into account the region where the tree is grown.

In the middle lane (in the suburbs)

The middle zone is characterized by a relatively warm climate. That is why, when growing a crop, standard insulation will be enough. After cleaning the area around the tree, it is necessary to prune the pear in the fall in accordance with the instructions. At the next stage, small branches are laid around the trunk circle. After the first snow appears, it is collected throughout the site and a mound is made around the tree.

In the Volga region

The Volga region is characterized by a temperate climate, so it is quite easy to prepare pears for wintering here. To insulate the root system, soil mulching is often carried out. After cleaning the area, it is necessary to dig up the trunk circle, and then mulch it.

In the Urals

In order for the tree to fully survive the winter, fertilization is carried out in the autumn. After that, it is recommended to insulate the root system using standard methods. When growing a tree in this region, it is necessary to wrap the trunk with paper. This will eliminate the possibility of burns against the background of strong temperature fluctuations in autumn and winter.

In Siberia

Siberia has a rather harsh climate. That is why it is necessary to approach the warming of culture as responsibly as possible. Otherwise, under the influence of excessively low temperatures, the plant may die.

The trunk circle is not only mulched, but also covered with a rather thick layer of small branches. Above it is necessary to make a large snow embankment. In this case, it is also recommended to insulate the trunk. With its help, protection from insects and pests will be provided.

Typical mistakes

Novice gardeners often make mistakes during the preparation of pears for winter. The most common of these is that they the wrong way to insulate the plant, which often leads to his death. That is why it is recommended to take into account the climate in which the crop is grown without fail.

Some people leave the pruning process for the spring.. But it's not right... In the fall, it is imperative to prune pears and remove dry and diseased branches. The crop is also pruned to form the crown. If you prune a crop in the fall, it will be less traumatic for the plant and will not negatively reflect on the yield level.

Fertilizer must be applied before the pear is insulated.... This will allow the plant to fully survive even the most severe frosts. For this purpose, the use of superphosphate or potassium phosphate is recommended. Fertilization is carried out while digging the trunk circle. You can also make a moat around the tree, the depth of which is 40 centimeters, and fertilize it. And you can also lay humus in the moat. The procedure is carried out in late autumn, so that nutrients reach the roots only in spring.

The fruit of the tree is a very nutritious fruit that many people want to grow in their garden. In order to preserve the fertility of the culture, it is necessary to properly care for it in the autumn, as well as properly prepare it for wintering.

Even novice gardeners can do the care, pruning and sheltering of pears in the fall. The main thing is to follow the recommendations.

In contact with

Gardeners consider the pear to be a whimsical tree, so it must be carefully prepared for winter, with the utmost care and patience. For such an attitude towards herself, she will definitely reward with a good harvest in the coming warm season. The preparation of this fruit tree for winter consists of several main stages.

Site cleaning

Cleaning begins by collecting all the fruits remaining on the branches and under the tree. It is imperative to clear the area from volunteers, fallen leaves, mulch. All this stuff can be fine organic fertilizer after a special procedure and a certain time interval. If you leave all this in the area between the trees, then there is a danger of the appearance of a large number of pests and various infectious diseases.

After cleaning the garden area, it is recommended to renew the mulch layer in the pear tree trunks. Any organic matter, except chopped straw, can be used for these purposes, as it can become an attractive habitat for field mice.

Pruning

After thorough cleaning, you can proceed to pruning fruit trees. Autumn is a good time to remove all damaged and dead branches that will no longer bring any benefit to the culture and will not be able to bear fruit in the new season.

Preventive measures

Scab is a fungal disease that affects leaves and fruits. You can protect the pear from it with the help of preventive autumn spraying with a urea solution (5%) or special chemicals... It is necessary to spray the entire crown of the tree and its trunk.

If painful growths have formed on the bark of a pear, then they need to be cleaned, washed with an antiseptic solution (for example, copper sulfate), and then process the cleaned areas with garden pitch.

Top dressing with phosphorus and potassium content, introduced in the autumn, will help to increase the frost resistance of the pear and stimulate its wood to ripen. But it is not recommended to use nitrogen-containing fertilizers in autumn, since nitrogen promotes the appearance of new shoots, and they simply will not survive the winter period. For weakened trees, this top dressing will only do harm.

Timely fertilization in trunk circles fruit trees help them start flowering a little faster and produce bountiful quality yields.

For each fruit tree, in particular for the pear, a mixture of superphosphate and potassium sulfate fertilizers is recommended. For one square meter the land plot will require one tablespoon of each drug. This dry mixture must be poured into prepared holes (about 20 cm deep), watered abundantly and covered with soil.

Watering

Abundant watering is especially necessary for trees before wintering, if the summer was dry and hot, and autumn - with minimal rainfall. Each adult pear should receive about one hundred buckets of water.

Pest control

Harmful insects mainly harm trees in the spring and summer period, but in winter, mice and hares love to feast on the tender and tasty bark of pears. After their "meal" the trees get sick and may die. The most reliable protective material against rodents is spruce branches, plastic mesh with small cells, burlap or a specially prepared mixture for coating the trunks of fruit trees. The composition of the deterrent mixture: water and equal proportions of mullein and clay. A thick "whitewash" is applied to the trunks of pears and frightens off uninvited visitors with its unpleasant, pungent aroma.

How to properly prepare fruit trees for winter (video)

When we talk about insulating seedlings, we mean the correct protection of their roots from frost. Frozen branches in spring can come to life, in extreme cases they are cut off. And you need to start preparing for this long before the onset of frost - preferably immediately after the leaf fall.

The warming of plants may depend on the climate in which they live. If winters are predominantly mild, temperatures do not drop below 10-15 degrees, many of the young trees and bushes do not need to be seriously wrapped. In harsh conditions, plants have to be seriously protected. Plants that were planted in the fall are especially in need of insulation - they are still weakly rooted and can die without heat. It is best to dig them in.

It is necessary to choose the right plants of different cultures. You can pay attention to Michurin seedlings - they are well tested and are great for planting right in open ground in Middle lane Russia.

Planting young plants in open ground should take place on time so that the ground is sufficiently warm. When the plant is already in the ground, it needs special care and attention for some time, and it should be especially carefully covered for the winter.

Insulation materials

To do this, use special means- agrofibre, mineral wool... Spruce branches, fallen leaves, needles are great. The earth has ideal protective properties. It is covered with a large layer of low plants.

Important!

You cannot use polyethylene for insulation - it does not allow air to pass through, the plant cannot breathe and dies.

We insulate the bushes

The most widespread and popular in our gardens are currants and raspberries. They are insulated for the winter in about the same way.

1. Currant is a frost-resistant culture. But with more low temperatures(from -25) may die. To prevent this from happening, you need to do the following:

• bend the bush to the ground and press down with a load... In this case, it is necessary to press down the ends of the shoots. Use shingles as a load - there are grooves on its surface in which the shoot can be placed. Do not use metal weights - due to their high thermal conductivity, they can freeze branches.
• You cannot bend all branches under one weight - it is better to distribute several pieces. After all, they grow in different directions, and if they bend them the other way, this can harm the shoots.
• Dig up the shoots with earth- she is the perfect insulation. The thickness of the ground cover should be at least 10 cm, then even without snow the bush will withstand frost down to -30 degrees.
• If the planting of currants in the ground was in the fall, it must be wrapped completely from above.

Another good way is to wrap it up with agrofibre. Its only drawback is that it takes a lot of time. It is necessary to wrap each branch separately, and insert mineral wool between them. This method of warming currants is also suitable for those bushes that were planted in the fall.

1. We insulate raspberries in the same way.

But you need to start preparing the bushes for winter with pruning them. This should be done in early October.

Then you should bend the shoots to the ground. When they are still flexible enough, they will not break, and will bear fruit the next year. Each stem must be bent to the ground separately and cannot be tied.

It is important to make sure that no leaves remain on the raspberry - they only take away strength from it.

Wrapped in this way, currants and raspberries can withstand significant frosts. For a greater guarantee, they should be bent over and sprinkled with a layer of earth even in such a "fur coat". And then they will successfully survive the cold.

How to dig in seedlings correctly

Digging in "young growth" will help the young plant survive the cold without loss. But for everything to go smoothly, you need to do the following:

• Remove all leaves so that they do not take away moisture from the seedling. Without them, the plant will be more frost-resistant.
• At a small (up to a meter) elevation, dig a hollow in which to place the seedlings.
• Plants should not be laid out in a "heap", the distance between them should not be less than the length of the palm.
• Near the roots, your young should be well watered while covering the roots with earth. Its layer should be about 15 cm. The earth must be lightly tamped.
• With the onset of cold weather, the dug-in seedlings must be completely covered with loose earth. All winter, after snowfalls, it is necessary to remove snow near them within a radius of 2-3 meters.

Useful Tips

• In order not to confuse the young, it is worth attaching a plastic tag with the name of its species to each of the trees. It is better to make the inscription with a marker - it will not be washed away by precipitation.
• For protection from rodents, it is worth spreading branches near the digging hole. thorny plants like blackberries. In the straw, the mice will surely arrange minks for themselves. "Thorns" will prevent rodents from reaching the seedlings.

Warming of fruit trees

If the seedling of a fruit tree is already "adult", then there can be no special problems with its insulation - you just need to well mulch the ground near the trunk - how to fill its root zone with sawdust and peat - by 5-10 cm. Straw and just sawdust should not be used worth it - because of the rodents.

Spruce branches protect well from cold weather. It allows air to pass through and prevents rodents from reaching the trunk. They just have to wrap the tree well.

It is imperative to whitewash the trunks - this will protect the trees from sunburn.

In the fall, seedlings should be chosen. winter-hardy varieties apple trees, pears and other fruit trees. It is easier to protect them from frost in the first year. The roots should be well covered with agrofibre and kept under a large layer of snow at all times.

Warming of coniferous seedlings

So that young seedlings of coniferous plants do not freeze, they are covered for the winter with spruce branches, bags of sawdust. For them, there is another danger - under the weight of the snow, their branches can break off. It should be shaken off them regularly.

Coniferous trees are quite frost-resistant and need insulation only in the most severe frosts.

Particular attention can be paid to the cedar. Among all conifers it stands out for its extraordinary decorativeness and the benefits that it can bring to health. Phytoncides that emit essential oils cedar, they have a good effect on the state of the human respiratory system, they have high antibacterial properties, and this smell cannot be tolerated by moths. And if you grow a cedar in your area, you can say goodbye to many diseases. True, an ordinary cedar is a plant of considerable size, it needs a lot of space. For suburban areas, a smaller view is displayed - Siberian cedar... Breeders have developed many different varieties of it. It differs from the usual only in size.

You can grow it from seeds (nuts) or purchase Siberian cedar seedlings. Practice shows that those who were dug in before winter take root better.

If Siberian cedar seedlings grow in a pot, for the winter they must be completely, flush, buried flush with the ground.

The sun can play a special danger for him. It reflects off the snow and can severely burn the needles. So on bright sunny winter days, you should cover the cedar with non-woven fabric.