Hello! In the yard autumn, then it's time to think, and is it possible to cut fruit trees in the fall? The most experienced gardeners will tell how when, what a tool, according to which scheme in which time it is necessary to conduct this procedure.

How to help the trees stand in Stuzh

Each gardener, trimming trees in the garden considers mandatory autumn procedure. Why? Trimming helps trees better carry winter frosts. Competently treated plantations will be better developed, give more fruit, and heavy snowfalls will not break the fragile twigs that you remove in advance.

When is it better to do this work? It is best to carry out the processing of garden plantations to the first night freezers. If the yellow foliage began to impose, then it's time to carry out autumn events. Nature itself suggests that she is preparing to sleep, winter peace.

Before proceeding with this work, the garden inventory should be disinfected in order not to put fungus or other diseases. Wipe it with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.

A set of tools for garden work:

• secator;
• suchkoreau;
• garden knife;
• garden leg;
• copper sulphate;
• garden puttage.

Methods of trimming

There are two of them: thinning and shorting. Consider the pruning procedure of each plant, which grows in the garden plot.

Let's start with the cherry. It does not require trimming every year. Annual shorting of bushes can lead to a reduction in the amount of fruit. Yes, and such events will be born in April, not in the fall.

And what to do with? Each host garden plot There are a variety of apple trees. Naturally he thinks, is it necessary to cut his favorite apple trees? Of course you need! It is the competent autumn pruning along with fertilizers, the neutralization of malicious insects provide trees a long life, the main thing, high yield.

How to crop apple

It is important to comply with the terms and rules of procedure. First, consider how to carry out weak trimming. This kind of "haircuts" is characterized by shortening the branches that have thrown over this season. They are shortened by a quarter of length. Young plantings (up to 5 years) are undergoing weak trim.

• With moderate - a third of the shoots are removed last year. Middle applied to apple trees at the age of 5 years.
• Strong - cutting branches up to half of their length. It is used for the "ancient" trees as their rejuvenation.

Old apple tree, older than 20 years old, can be rejected. First you need to examine the bark to make sure that the apple tree is still alive. Then divide the crown into 2 parts. For 2-3 years in one part of the crown, it is strongly cropping from the south. It is important to trim branches over external kidneys. Then the same procedure is carried out with the second part of the crown.

If over the years sprigs growing inside the crowns, they also need to be removed. Old, patients, bare rods are also removed. Do not be afraid to remove large, old branches. After the procedure, the sections of the sections should be smeared with the Garden Warr. So they will quickly heal and freezes will not affect them. Remote material should be burned.

1. Cut off the trunk at an altitude of 3-3.5 meters from the stan;
2. Remove branches over young shoots;
3. Remove the wolf growing towards the center, and the growing outwards from the barrel - to cut.

Rejuvenation of adult apple trees is held once every 5 years.

Crane formation

To give the plants good, it is important to form the right crown, cutting out unnecessary bars.

What processes are deleted:

Important! Every 3-3 years, replacing the main fruiting branches in the crown area, not allowing it to thread it over. Old-timers advise to tie the multicolored ribbons on the branches, which you will notice: which of them were covered with apples on which they were not, and what are still very young.

Autumn pruning pears

To trim, you need to choose a good day in September, when the plus temperature is held. Beautiful pear looks having a pyramidal form.

Instructions from experienced gardeners along the pruning of pear. Pear can be cut and in spring and autumn, but we will look at the autumn trimming.

First, the phased formation of the tree is carried out.

1. The trunk of young seedlings (up to 1 year) is cut off by 25% of their length, so that Krone becomes more branched. Side processes are cut to the first kidney.
2. On the 2nd year of life, a pyramidal kind of seedlings is formed. The top of the central trunk is shortened by 25-30 cm, side shoots - by 6-8 cm. It is important that the lower branches are longer than the upper.
3. For mature copies, the forming trimming is carried out every 3 years.

The formed church is subjected to processing, starting with the last numbers of August and continue until the temperature drops below 0. The procedure should be divided into 2 seasons so that the tree is not injured.

First, those shoots that grow at right angles to the trunk and vertically are cut off. The best place The cut is considered to have a bark at the base of the branch. It is here that the wound from the cut is delayed very quickly.

See how the right pear tree is formed by year.

If the fruits are flexible, then pestic requires a rejuvenating trimming.

How to cut a pear to rejuvenate. The crown is also divided into 2 zones and "Stream" gradually:

• First, the central barrel is cut off by a third of its length;
• Remove old processes on which there were no fruits;
• Get rid of the rod growing inside the crown, vertically, as well as under sharp angle;
• Strong shoots shocked half the length. Slices are treated with water.

Watch a detailed picture of fruit trees.

How to increase yield

What work should be held in the garden to be? Experienced gardeners It was noticed that the most yields are those branches that grow parallel to the Earth. But it is not necessary to immediately cut those trunks that are not so growing, otherwise abundant harvest We'll have to wait not one year. Try to stretch them so that they take the desired growth direction.

Stretching scheme

Attention! Excessive diligence can lead to a crack or rowing bush.

After autumn work, garden need to pour well, get down, protect against rodents. The most accessible mice protection method - cut plastic bottleWrap around the trunk.

What to do if the leaves do not fall

Often fruit trees remain with foliage. There are many reasons, including abundant irrigation, excessive feeding and different diseases.

What to do? While nothing! It remains to hope for a soft snowy Winter. Just do not cut, all the more do not break down the remaining foliage. If you can hide, cover, and next season, find the cause of such behavior of plants.

You can do this work. After easy freeze surveillance Circles Cover with a thick layer of needles coniferous rocks, peat, or dry foliage. And the trunk of the apple is right to the crown to eat by observing material. Young seedlings should be covered to the top.

Pruning Kostoykovy

Bone seedlings also need to be processed, but not only before the winter hibernation. For a gardener, it is convenient, but for trees - not very. If you are growing plum, apricot, cherry, peach, then pruning is better spent in spring or summer. Then the seedlings can go to the winter peace of fasten and prepared.

In the fall of pruning is carried out under health purposes. Apricot and peach grow so quickly that they can thicken the crown that fruits will be difficult to grow and fall, and the branches will fall asleep, then break.

In the autumn period, the treet must be released from damaged and non-visual processes. It helps plants to gain strength for the next season.

An important goal of autumn trimming is the distortion of young shoots. It is on them that will grow juicy and delicious fruits.

Autumn processing Recommended to spend in mid-October. It is important to create a crown correctly. For this, the long-term method is used when they leave 6-7 strong shoots that are 30-40 cm from each other. Weak branches are cut.

If the twigs on the central escape grows more than 60 cm, they are shortened by half. How do we come with weak process? They are pouring until they are able to withstand the weight of the fruits.

You can also view on video tips for beginner gardeners. How to crop fruit trees correctly:

Dear gardeners, the question is whether it is possible to cut fruit trees in the fall, even for beginners is already closed, thanks to the advice of experienced gardens owners.

Trimming trees and shrubs in the fall It is one of the main methods of gardening and agronomy to care, adjust the growth and preservation of health and high-quality fruiting among representatives of the flora. This procedure is equally necessary for both young trees and middle-aged plants and fruiting. Old trees with fading growth can also do without trimming. We once again remind you that all trees care procedures must be performed correctly, according to a specific scheme. A person who does not have a proper number of knowledge about this is very high likely to pruning the garden incorrectly. In this regard, the tree can be spoiled and destroyed irrevocably.

When to cut?

Many experienced gardeners are often wondering: "Trimming trees in autumn or spring more appropriate?" The answer is very simple - depending on what purpose you want to produce this procedure. After all, every time of year has its own characteristics. And it is very important to adhere to some rules, given this aspect. On pruning plants in spring time you can honor in this section of our site (link). And now we will tell you about what the timing trimming of the trees fall and how to spend it.

Trimming trees in autumn in the garden most often has a sanitary aspect. It is also done in order to prepare plants by winter. It is very important at this time of the year to remove patients from the tree, untropy and dried branches. Since they can settle malicious insects for the winter in them, which are capable of making the harm and even destroy it. Also they are often causative agents of various diseases. Trees trimming time is usually relevant before the first frozen. At the beginning of the month of November, the trees are better to leave alone and not touch at all. Each sore branch that is amazed by fungus, lichen or any other disease is better removed. You should also save a tree from small branches that are intertwined, and from those that have an excessive piglery. Dried tops of trees and some branches need to cut from the very base, capturing part of the live fabric. The affected branches are spilled completely or only certain parts.

Trimming trees in autumn - Ukraine

In our country, the climate is pretty moderate. Therefore, pruning can be carried out until the last month of this time of year inclusive. But it is still not worth tightening, because the cold can burn unexpectedly. You will not have time to look around how night the window will have a minus temperature, and the trees "fall into the hibernation." Then to carry out any operations will be too late.

Proper trimming of trees in the fall is very important. After all, it often happens that some beginner gardeners are very trying to quickly save the plant from unnecessary branches and most often overdo it. This leads to the fact that the tree, so to speak, freezes in the same way and in the future every year its fruiting is becoming even lower. Therefore, pruning should be careful and maximum gentle.

In order to figure out how exactly the trimming of trees in the fall, the scheme can help well:

Trimming fruit trees in autumn

Fruit trees also have their own features in pruning. Many argue that thanks to this procedure their yield increases. We believe that controversial issue. After all, everything is known in comparison and does not always work as we would like. But the fact that the quality of the crop will more increase is a fact. Perhaps the fruits on the branches will not be too much, but they will be evenly distributed throughout the tree, they will be large, bulk and juicy.

• When trimming trees in the fall, apple occupy one of the first places. They are very comfortable to crop at this time of year. Preferably after collecting fruits. But again, it is necessary to do it extremely gently, so as not to remove the fruit-free "necessary" branches. Although, frankly, in essence, the "extra" branches are not growing. Think logically if nutrients He lacked, it would not have the opportunity to raise them. The point here is a bit different. New branches are often found in the worst conditions and begin to compete with themselves for moisture, meals and admission of light. And all this in the future affects the fruits. It will go to each branch of a little bit and fruit will be much, but, we note, small and not so tasty. That is why you need to create favorable conditions For the formation of fruits.
• In trimming trees in the fall, plum Also quite popular. Often at this time of the year she shorten the branches, thus creating better conditions For her fruit next year. Unfortunately, with accuracy, we can not describe you, what branch of this tree should be left, and what is sure to delete. The tree must first see before giving any forecasts. After all, each plant has an individual form of structure, there are no two identical. And we cannot predict how it will develop further. For example, if you remove the branch over the kidney, which grows down, then most likely, the young branch, new, will germinate at an angle towards the bottom. But there is also the likelihood that a different kidney wakes up and starts to grow at all in the opposite direction. We can only assume.
• When trimming trees in the fall, pear It is also often subjected to this procedure one of the first. And we once again claim, on the example of this tree, which before making a trimming of any plant, you need at least a practice and skill. You must re-read a lot of books and articles on this topic, see how it is done in practice, to know exactly how it is necessary to produce cuts and be able to keep a drink or a secret in your hands finally. In addition, this is a very creative thing, so the best thing is that a professional will be produced, who is well acquainted with all aspects.

To understand how exactly the trimming of trees in the fall, the photo is provided below:

Trimming trees in the fall in the Crimea

On the peninsula Crimea pruning also has its own characteristics. But the differences with other areas are not at all in the technique, but in time. The climate is warmer there than most of Ukraine. In this regard, with trimming in the autumn period, you can not rush. Strong minus temperature comes only in too harsh winter. And it comes, mostly, gradually. Therefore, you should not be afraid of trimming.

Order of trimming

We invite you to summarize the order of trimming trees at this time of year:

1. First, you should remove the greatest dried branches and those that were broken.
2. The larger branch is also removed from those that grow close to each other or rub each other.
3. Those that grow under an acute angle or up are cut.
4. Things growing inside the crowns should also be removed.
5. All formed after the wound procedure should be necessary to handle oil paint or garden boraner.
6. Remote sick and dry branches are removed away from the site and burn together with pests that have already had time to settle within them.

Also for you clearly presented trimming trees in the fall in pictures:

We hope that the information provided by us will definitely be useful to you. You will remove from it a lot of necessary and you can apply it in practice. After all, an experienced gardener must know all the features in the care of tree care. But if you do not know how to put in order your garden, trimming trees in the fall is a very difficult question for you, you can always contact us. We will gladly help you in any matters in gardening.

Trimming trees in autumn video

It is necessary to care for garden trees throughout the year. To how rich will the harvest be and how many years the garden will live, directly affects the correctness and timeliness of care. Trimming trees has an important meaning, because it depends on it how correctly the crown of the plant will be formed. Start the formation of the crown is already needed at all young Plant, Her main task is to stimulate to increase, as well as to the fruiting the strongest branches, while those of them that interfere are growing in the wrong direction, as well as patients, injured and old, must be cut off. In order for the tree to have a uniform distribution of force, as well as nutrition, it is necessary not only to feed and protect it in a timely manner. harmful insects and various diseases, but also systematically and correctly cropped in the fall. So, on those garden cropsah, on which there is a well-formed krona, grows large quantity Fruits and they are distinguished by the highest quality.

To begin with, find out what kind of pruning? This is the process of removing the whole escape or a branch or part of it. This way of care is used both for fruit and for decorative trees and shrubs. Pruning participates in regulation of growth, development and fruiting of such plants. Targets trimming can be both forming and sanitary, since the tree or shrub after this procedure is exempt from those branches that are capable of harming it. In case the tree is quite old, the gardeners use a rejuvenating trimming, after which the plant acquires new forces, while the amount and quality of fruits remains almost at the same level. This procedure is recommended to be carried out in spring and autumn, but there are cases when it is simply necessary for garden culture in the summer months. It should be noted that it is possible to cut a tree in the fall only on condition that in this area there is a rather soft and warm winter. In the northern regions, specialists are advised to spend this procedure in spring time. The fact is that a sharp decrease in the air temperature after the autumn trimming leads to the fact that in those places where the branches were cut, the bark will sweat, and the wood is dried, and the result of the plant becomes the result. There are such types of garden crops, cut that needed 1 or 2 times a year, but there are also those who do not need so frequent trimming. Trimming, like other agrotechnical techniques, exist certain rules. So, you just need to know when and how to pruning a certain garden culture.

Features of the trimming of an apple tree

Crumming of apple trees produce in spring, and sometimes in summer timeWhen ripening apples have a lack of light due to too thick crowns. And she is carried out in autumn. In the spring time, before the sludge, the branches were removed, which were frozen over the winter, and at this time form a crown. In the fall, the apple tree is cut in November and, as a rule, the crown has been made. At the same time, the trimming can be started only after the end of the leaf fall. Colon-shaped apple tree should be pruning either in the first summer days either under the winter.

At autumn, it is necessary to remove those branches that are old, injured, patients or having traces of rotting. Since the plant at this time is at rest, this procedure does not cause it absolutely no harm.

Exemplary autumn cutting plan for apple tree:

• first you need to remove large branches, which are injured or dry;
• from branches growing very close to each other, it is necessary to leave the strongest, and the rest of the remove;
• cut branches growing under an acute angle;
• sections of sections should be smeared with paint on the olife or a garden boiler, while treating dry branches immediately, and young people after 24 hours;
• branches that were cut, need to be destroyed.

If an apple tree tree is a young one, then with the help of the secret, it is produced only weak trimming, while the growth of this year's gains should be shortened. After that, these copies are not subjected to trimming for 3-5 years, cutting only dried, as well as injured branches. However, this is only if the tree does not grow into the height of too fast. Those apple trees, which turned 5-6 years old, requires cutting of medium intensity - the strong branches are shortened by 1/3 of the part of their length. Old apple trees are cut to rejuvenate in the 3 stages. So, in the first year it is necessary to remove approximately 1/3 of all old branches, for the second year another 1/3 part of the old branches, and the remaining 1/3 part is another 1 year. It is necessary to take into account that with adult powerful branches, the secret will not cope, it is not necessary to do without a saw. It should also be remembered that the tools that are used to trim the branches should be very sharp, and their disinfection should be subjected.

How to cut a coloniform apple tree

Regarding the care of colon-shaped apple trees, it is necessary to remember that the more intense will be trimming, the faster and the remaining branks will grow better. In the event that you caulate more than ½ part of the branch, then from those 3 or 4 kidneys that remain the next spring will grow strong shoots. If less than ½ part of the branch is removed, then from those 5-7 kidneys that remained, 5-7 medium shoots will grow. Crop the central conductor of the column is prohibited, otherwise the crown branches will begin. If the formation is desired to achieve a colonum crown, then after planting a seedling, its painted escape must be tiered to the support. From lateral shoots, the formation of fruit units should be made. The too powerful shoots must be cut into the ring, because due to them there may be a delay in the height of the conductor. After young shoots grow, they form the skeleton of crowns.

Peer trimming features

When triming a pear

Those gardeners who still have too little experience believes that it is necessary to cut a pear in the same way as an apple tree, but they are mistaken. The pear, as well as the apple tree should not be subject to annual pruning. In sanitary purposes, it is possible to cut a pear in the fall, only if it's warm outside on the street. In the same case, if frost has come, this procedure must be postponed until the next spring, since the trimming of a pear tree minus temperature Not produced. If you still cut branches, then the places of the sections will not be able to heal, and at the same time the branches themselves will be freezed and die. Better time For the trimming of this garden culture is spring, when there will be warmer 8 degrees on the street. In the case when the tree is required to trim in the autumn time, it can be done only in September. During trimming of the crown, it is necessary to remember that the pyramid form is more convenient for the fruit assembly.

The formation of the crown of a tree should be started to produce from the first year of his life, while it is necessary to immediately allocate skeletal branches, because it will allow Krone to develop not only correctly, but also symmetrically. Trimming annual plants produce at a height from 40 to 50 centimeters from the surface of the soil. Those pears, which turned 2 years old, should be left from the existing 6-8 side branches, only 3 or 4, which will take the role of skeletal. Their trimming should be made at one level. It is necessary to cut the conductor to 20 centimeters higher than branches that are skeletal. Autumn trimming of adult pear trees is as a rule, only under health purposes. So, at this time should be cut off branches that thicken the crown, as well as injured and ill. It is recommended for 1/3 of the part to shorten the top and annual shoots, but only if the pear tree is too much stretched up, it helps to strengthen the plant, as well as strengthen branching, while the kidney will begin to develop more quickly. But at the same time try, in order during the procedure, the form of the crown, which should be pyramidal, is not disturbed. After the pruning is completed, it is necessary to smear the sections of the sections, as well as the existing cracks and damage on the surface of the crust of the garden water. At the same time, adult dry branches need to be treated immediately, and young people after 24 hours.

The rejuvenating trimming of the old pear tree begins with the fact that the top is shortened. However, if the annual trimming was carried out correctly, the crown should have optimum height. In this case, it is necessary to carry out the cutting of the crown, all old and dried branches are cut out, as well as those that are not fruiting and grow under an acute angle or parallel to the trunk, the same shoots that remain, you need to trim on the ¼ part. Processing must be made of paint made on the olife or garden boiler. Such a trimming for old trees is recommended to spend in spring time, since in this case the plant will transfer it less painfully, but this procedure should be done to spend before the kidneys wake up, and the air temperature on the street should be at least 5 degrees.

When cropping a plum

Drain should also be trimmed, like other garden crops, while this procedure is produced when it is necessary at different times of the year. Spring trimming is carried out before the renal disclosure, at this time it is necessary to remove those parts of the branches that are frozen, and it is also necessary to prepare a plum to the period of active growth, forming the crown. In the summer, with too much the amount of fruits, trimming may need to prevent branches. After the end of the leavefall at the autumn time, it is necessary to prepare this garden culture to wintering.

Drawing off the plum in the fall, the gardener not only prepares it to the upcoming winter, but also contributes to the increase in yield. After the plant ceases to grow, and all the leaflets fall out, the plant begins to prepare for sleep. At this time, from a tree, cut off the injured, dry, damaged by insects and sore branches, it is also necessary to shorten the top, but it is only when the height of the tree exceeds 250 centimeters. After that, you need to shorten the too fast growing shoots, as well as cut off the shoots, competitors, because in the spring time they will begin to grow and it will lead to a thickening of the crown, because of which the light will go much worse. Young drains need to shorten the upper and side shoots no more than 1/3 of the part, with the branches that grow inside the crown, you need to cut off at all. Procurement of old branches produced in spring time, but if you wish, during the autumn trimming, stem branches can be removed, which did not bring fruits this year, as well as cut dry or sick shoots. Those branches that have been cut off must be destroyed. Sections of sections should be processed. If the plum tree is old, then pruning is better to postpone before the onset of spring. The fact is that the wounds on them are heal no longer so quickly, and in most cases of them begin to emerge gum, as a result of this, the coming frosts are able to ruin the plant, which could have been made by many many years.

When cutting the cherry

Cherry should not be cut every year. If there is a need for an emerging or rejuvenating trimming, then this procedure needs to be carried out in spring. At autumn time, cropping can only be carried out under sanitary purposes. In the event that winter is soft and warm, then in such areas the plant can be trimmed in October. A B. northern regionswhere frosty winters are observed, the autumn trimming must be made in September. You can begin to trim the plant immediately after the end of the leaf fall, but if you have to begin frost in the near future, then this procedure should be postponed until the spring period.

Those seedlings that are just 1 year at the autumn time are not subject to trimming, the fact is that they are not able to quickly recover, and the coming frosts can destroy them. More adult cherries need to cut all branches except 5 strongest to be directed to the parties. At the same time, they should grow no closer than 10 centimeters from each other. Sanitary trimming of adult cherries is made only if necessary, it is necessary to cut dry, injured, as well as sick branches. In the fall, it should be cut off all the pigs, because it makes the plant weaker, while in winter time It loves to hide small rodents, as well as various pests. In the event that the plant is a cornesological, its pigstream is quite suitable for landing, because it is capable of keeping everything license signs Parental Plant. At the graft plant, the piglet should not be applied to landing, and it is necessary to delete it, as it can cause significant harm to the cherry. Forming trimming of young cherries is made in spring time. At the same time, the pruning of old plants is postponed, which is carried out with the aim of rejuvenation.

When crop apricot

Pruning apricots produce in spring, summer and autumn. At the same time, in the spring, the pruning should be solid, it includes forming, sanitary and if necessary, then rejuvenating. In summer, a plant is cut only when there is a danger that branches are broken down due to large number fruit. In the fall, pruning is carried out under health purposes, it is a preparing plant for the upcoming winter.

Before starting trimming branches, it is necessary to think about what kind of form should be the crown of the plant - ignition or the Yarus. In the event that the place in the garden is not very much, then the crown of Apricot is recommended to give a cupid shape, for this branch should be shortened by about ½ part. At the autumn time, Apricot needs sanitary trimming, for this you need to remove injured, patients, dry branches, and still need to break the crown, for this it is necessary to remove those branches and shoots that grow inwards. But at the same time, it should be remembered that such a plant loves the heat in connection with this to apply deep cuts it is impossible. If it all happened, the wound should be smeared copper vitriolAnd then Garden Varier to prevent the gateway.

When trim peach

Peach trimming can be made in summer, autumn and spring. In the springtime, the plant requires forming trimming, and the branches that were damaged by frosts should also be removed. At the same time, if necessary, the old peaches produce a rejuvenating trimming. In the summer, the plant is cut off if necessary. At autumn, the peach must be prepared for the upcoming winter.

In autumn, it is necessary to cut all branches that are not needed, as well as those that were damaged by pests or diseases. Cut branches must necessarily destroy, places of sections on the plant Do not forget to miss the oil paint or garden boraner.

When trimming cherry

Forming trimming must be carried out in spring time. In the fall, it is necessary to produce sanitary, as well as the mandatory rejuvenating trimming (most experts advise). But there is also such an opinion that in autumn time, the trimming should be carried out only in extreme cases, to get rid of the plant from injured and affected by the disease or pests of branches. If this plant falls very much in the fall, then this can lead to a slowdown of his fruiting. Which of the options for autumn trimming cherry should be chosen, should decide the horticulture itself. For example, at the autumn time you can make a rejuvenating trimming, but in the event that something does not suit you in a state of the plant, then on next year Postulate this procedure before the onset of spring.

Specialists advise Crown of Plants to give a conical shape, while the basis should be wide. In this case, the plant will be enough and light and heat, as well as improved air circulation inside the crown. And if desired, Krone can give a cupid form or in the form of a tier. In autumn, when the leaf fall is complete, it is necessary to remove all injured, dry and sick branches and stems. To rejuvenation, you need to cut into the ring those branches, which turned 6-8 years old, while the sections of the sections need to be launched with oil paint or a garden boiler.

It should be remembered that the main trimming of various fruit crops It is necessary to produce in spring time, with the exception of apple or pear wood. At the same time, it should be higher than zero on the street, but you need to have time to swell the kidneys. The fact is that in the warmth of the wound on these plants heal better and faster. At the autumn time, only unnecessary branches are most often recommended. This principle of trimming is applicable not only only to plants described above, but also to sea buckthorn, Alycha, Mulkovice, Hywe, Irge, Kalina, etc.

Technical trimming techniques:

1. Cut on the kidney - It will help to change the growth of the branch and send it to needide. At one year old, the stem need to find such a kidney that looks at the direction you need. Then the branch of 45 degrees is cut near it, so that with the opposite side of the stem side of the stalk, the stalks were too long (the length of the spike is about 1.5-2 centimeters). The fact is that a longer penette most often dries out, and the kidney is not awakening in spring time.
2. Scroll on the ring - When removing the unnecessary branch, it is cut out entirely along the outer edge of the ring (a special influx of the cortex in the place of connecting the cut branch with the one that remains). This kind of trimming will help to make the main branch side.

There are several different species Pruning used for garden crops, namely: regulating, reducing, forming, rejuvenating and sanitary.

Garden Var smears on sections and wounds, with a layer should be about 0.3-0.5 centimeters thick. Currently, experts increasingly advise to replace this agent latex paintIn which there are copper salts, and you can also use the "artificial boring" - this means accelerates rehabilitation processes, and also protects the wreck from excessive drying, as well as pathogenic microorganisms and water from entering it.

Recording Autumn trimming of fruit trees first appeared rabbing.

Security proper care Behind trees and shrubs in the garden will allow to ensure fast growth And their abundant fruiting. The gardener is required annually to carry out the trimming of trees in the garden, which will not only allow to form the right crown, but also warns the congument of the crown, which can lead to the development of various kinds of fungal and infectious diseases. We will tell in more detail how to trim correctly, which will significantly simplify landing care in the garden.

What is pruning for

Fruit trees in autumn should be trimmed in two ways: Sleeping and crushing. This allows you to improve the growth of perennial plantings, warning their mechanical damage to snow, strong wind, Forms the correct increase in the crown, and also allows you to remove branches that are no longer fruiting, but they are able to select food from the tree, which in turn worsens yields.

Such works do not represent much difficulty, therefore everyone will cope with them, even a novice gardener. It is only necessary to determine the time when this work is performed, and it is also true to determine those branches and shoots that need to be deleted and crushing. Having understood with the principles of performing this work, you can easily carry out such an autumn annual trimming of trees and shrubs in the garden, simplifying myself to care for the garden and improving his fruiting indicators.

Procedure varieties

To date it is customary to distinguish three types of trimming. perennial landings in the garden:

• Sanitary.
• Forming.
• Rejuvenating.

Sanitary trim implies the removal of broken, dried and sick branches. This trimming can be carried out in spring and autumn or at the beginning of winter.

Forming trimming of trees and shrubs in autumn is necessary for young and adult plantations, especially during the period of active growth. Such work involves breaking and shortening of shoots, which in turn allows you to improve the penetration of light inside the crown, the gardener gets the ability to control growth, stimulates the development of side shoots and fruits. Most often, the resulting trimming is carried out in spring, however, it is allowed to perform such work in the fall, which allows you to remove all incorrect shooting shoots and form the right crown.

Rejuvenating trimming is performed with old trees that begin to fruit badly and require special attention. When performing this work, the top of the tree is cut, the crown is disclosed, old shoots and branches are removed. All this makes it possible to improve the figures of fruiting, which in turn extends life garden trees.

Used tool

To perform this work you will need the following tool:

You should also take care of the presence of garden preparation, which is used for processing and disinfection of the slice location. You can buy such a garden Vary in most specialized stores or make it yourself on the basis of olifa.

Step-by-step instructions for trimming young trees

For proper trimming Need:

Scheme for beginners

Trimming adult trees in autumn For beginners, it does not represent a special complexity and is performed by next technology:

Old trees care rules

Usually by 15-20 years after the planting of the trees significantly reduce their yields. Solve this problem can by carrying out the appropriate rejuvenating garden trimming. There is such a job in September or October month, after complete falling leaves. With such a rejuvenating trim, the top is cut and the side processes, which have already been five or more years old.

Excess shoots are removed inside the crowns that can interfere with the growth of young shoots. Also, when performing such a job, all broken, dry and sick branches should be removed. Proper holding Such a rejuvenating trim will make it possible to obtain excellent yield indicators, which will be maintained for 4-5 seasons.

Typical errors

Among the common mistakes are the following:

Such a spring and autumn trimmer is performedand fruit trees in regions with temperate climates. But in the northern regions in the fall, when there is already a possibility of freezing, it is not recommended to carry out such manipulations with trees and shrubs.

The deadlines for the autumn trimming will be directly dependent on climatic features in your region. It is best to perform this work in October, when the trees will lose the leaves, the crop will be assembled, but it will remain before frosts for another 2-3 weeks.

Fulfill the autumn trimming apple trees is necessary after the festival of foliage and harvesting. Typically, this work is carried out by gardeners in October and November. All the broken, firm and old branches are removed. Experienced gardeners recommend removing shoots growing close to each other, which leads to a significant congument of the crown. All shoots that grow under an acute angle are removed or directed inside the crown.

All sections after performing such trimming apple olife-based paint should be processed or garden. Wounds on dry branches should be processed immediately, but hemps from young shoots smear the Vary only in a day.

For proper choice The time of this procedure of the apple tree with ease takes such a trimming, and next year the growth will significantly improve, numerous new shoots will appear, the correct crown will be formed and in the subsequent gardener will be able to get apple orchard excellent yield.

One of the features of the trimming of pear is that such work is recommended to perform in a year. Sanitary autumn pruning of such fruit trees is allowed only with a stable plus and the absence in the coming fears of frosts. Remember that in cold weather pears should not be cut, since such trees do not bear frosts poorly, there are many sick and badly fruit.

With the forming trimming, the top is shortened and no more than five main skeletal branches leave, forming a pyramidal crown. Every five years it is worth performing a rejuvenating trimming, which avoids thickening and maintain yield indicators at the proper level.

Proper autumn plum trimming

Plums and other bone fruit trees will require a relevant gardener. Proper autumn trimming will ensure high-quality preparation for winter SnowAnd subsequently such trees are actively growing and perfectly fruit. This work should be performed immediately after the dedication of foliage no later than the first numbers of November.

Pruning plums in the fall does not represent a special complexity:

Trimming fruit trees

Autumn trimming of fruit trees It will significantly improve garden fruiting indicators. Perform such work with Alychha, IRGA, sea buckthorn, quince and viburnum is necessary solely after the festivation of foliage. We can recommend you to limit ourselves to the necessary measures, remove damaged branches and shoots growing at right angles to the main crown.

If the rejuvenating trimming of fruit trees is necessary, then the removal of one or two skeletal branches is allowed, and all branches have been cut off, which have already been 5 years old and which are practically not fruit. In the subsequent landing after performing such a rejuvenating trimming, it is rapidly restored by yields, which are preserved for 5-7 years.

Technology trimming shrubs It will depend on the specific type of landing in the garden. For example, two-three-year-old raspberries should be trimmed under the most bush, leaving only rhizome in the ground, after which the soil mulch and high-quality thermal insulation are performed. But the red and black currant should be trimmed in the winter along another technology, removing only old two-year-old branches, while forming a powerful bush with several skeletal shoots.

If you should remove not only old from the fruiting branches, but also a young piglet that appeared in spring and autumn can reach a height of 2-3 centimeters. Such young shoots later will be badly fruit, so they should also be deleted, leaving only one rhizome. Strong Malinnik even after such a serious trimming the next year will be able to quickly increase the green mass, pleased with the gardener with a great harvest delicious berries.

Ways trimming

Trimming fruit trees has different destinations. Gardeners allocate several basic trimming methods:

1. Forming. It is considered the most important. Promotes regular formation Crowns and determines the shape of trees on the site. Held in early spring, Before the movement of the juice.
2. Regulating. It is necessary for the correction of the already formed crown. Unnecessary shoots, overloading and obstructive good lighting. The period of the implementation is at summer.
3. Restorative. It is conducted if the plant needs rehabilitation. Dry, damaged branches are removed. Thus, the influx of nutrients to the updated shoots is enhanced.
4. Rejuvenating. Allows old trees to upgrade, increase the growth of young fruiting shoots. Promotes the awakening of sleeping kidneys, activates blossom. It is carried out at the beginning of spring.
5. Sanitary. Designed for the prevention of diseases and rehabilitation of trees, damaged by the impact of external factors. Plants may be infected with fungus. The branches begin to dry, the bark is black and peeling. So that the tree does not dilute completely, all sick shoots are removed. Some branches are demolished under the influence of weather conditions and begin to die, they should also be removed.

Treatment of wood after trimming

In order not to weaken the life of the plant, after trimming, it is necessary to immediately treat wounds. On healthy trees, cut slices, especially extensive, you can smear garden water. It prevents cracking and persists on wood for 2 years.

Small sections with a diameter of up to 3 cm can be covered with water-free acrylic paint. For these purposes, it will also be good oil paint On a natural olife or a turon. In the absence of such funds, you can use the usual clay. When circumcised patients with plants should be treated with alcohol or manganese solution.

The processed surface should be dry, smooth and smooth. All protruding particles must be removed. Ingroup wound begins from the bark, it should not be squeezed.

The slice of the cut is tightly to the surface, the mask provides protection against the leakage of the juice and drying the branch. Even small sections need to be processed, since the juice flowing through them is a favorable medium for breeding malicious microbes.

Pruning fruit trees is one of the first spring events in the garden. Now Mart, and then it's time to bring a revision, look at the trees, outline the front of work. In terms of time, 2 main trimming: spring and autumn.

Trimming fruit trees in spring

The main rule spring trimming - Hurry up to the start of swelling \\ kidney dissolve. Trees are still in the state of rest, the sloping has not begun.

Terms: The second half of March - April

When to start:

Ideal time when it is best to crop fruit trees in spring - the second half of March. Starting from the middle of the month, you can proceed. But! The prognosis temperature should not fall below -10 degrees. Such a term is recommended for the northern regions and middle strip. In the south, pruning can be carried out throughout the winter.

Dates can be shifted if the winter was frosty, and fruit trees in the garden were very frozen. Then cut them better during the dissolving the kidneys to see all damaged shoots and remove them.

Delete old, broken, patients, and simple - extra, branches are recommended every year. Without trimming, the crown is thickened, the branches prevent each other to grow, gradually leaves and fruits are minor.

The advantages of the ranks of the ranks are that without leaves, the branches are clearly visible, and it is easy to chain the planning plan. In addition, in the spring, it is necessary to cut the frozen pieces of wood. Yes, and the risk of infection of the cropped sections of early spring before the start of the Society is very small.

The trimming of young trees in the spring is minimized, and the old workers are more thorough. But too, it is also not necessary to get involuntary - the trimming is weakened by the tree, so strongly thickened crowns are recommended to cut out gradually, within 2-3 years. First handle old trees, and then - young.

Early spring broken, extra branches remove and berry Sustainers: currants, gooseberries, raspberries (if you did not have time in the fall). Also - starting from the second half of March, and also before the start of the blown of the kidneys.

Does it cut in autumn?

Many authors of books in gardening are not at all recommended to carry out fruit trees in the fall, since sections of sections in harsh winters can be frozen. But! These recommendations relate more to formative, solid trimming of apple trees, pears, cherries, plums. Patients and broken branches always need to be deleted as it is detected. It turns out that the autumn is relevant to the sanitary trimming of trees.

Terms: until late September

But for berry shrubs (currants, gooseberries, raspberries) Autumn trimming is considered mandatory. Raspberries are triggered at the soil level (removable bend), the currant and gooseberry are selectively. Autumn trimming is safe for shrubs, because for the winter they are covered with snow, which means they are securely protected from frozen.

Terms: September - mid-October

In the autumn for the fruit trees, the leaks of the trunks, the purification of them from the old bark, treatment of cracks is considered to be a mandatory event. And the solid trimming is better to leave until spring.

Trimming trees and shrubs in schemes

Nuances trimming fruit trees and shrubs great amount, and in this article we did not deepen it into the technique of its holding. We were interested, first of all, time - when it is better to cut. However, in the process of finding information about the deadline fell interesting schemes Trimming, which will certainly be useful to amateur gardeners 😉