Dorothy Perkins is one of the most common, abundantly flowering climbing roses... Creeping stems, thin, from 4-5 m long.

The flowers are pink, small, up to 3 cm in diameter, terry, clustered in a brush of 30-40 buds, have a faint aroma. The positive quality of the variety is frost resistance, and the negative one is the tendency to be affected by powdery mildew.

Felicite Perpetue - characterized by disease resistance, shade tolerance and frost resistance. This plant does not even need to be removed from the pergolas, since the leaves remain on the plant throughout the winter. The flowers are creamy white with a pink tint, small, double, have a weak aroma.

The Rambling Rector is a strong growing climbing rose that is used to camouflage garden structures. The length of the vine is more than 7m.

The flowers are creamy white, and over time they become white, semi-double, fragrant. The variety is characterized by shade tolerance and disease resistance.

Breath of Lifе is a popular climbing rose variety that is suitable for cutting. The flowers are apricot-colored, classical in shape, mostly single or collected in small inflorescences, fragrant.

Compassion is a profusely blooming rose variety that belongs to the climbing group. It has strong shoots that can be up to 3m long. The flowers are pink with an orange tint, of a classic shape, densely double, fragrant.

Golden Showers is a variety of the Golden climbing rose. Its flowers are bright yellow, lemon-colored, double, fragrant. It blooms profusely until frost and tolerates cold, damp weather.

Dortmund - flowers of dark red color with a white center, large, 8-9 cm in diameter, collected in a brush, slightly aromatic. The leaves are shiny dark green... Stems can be up to 3m long. The variety is characterized by resistance to frost and disease.

Hybrid tea roses

Barcarole - very famous variety... Deep black buds. The flowers are velvety dark red, 8-11 cm in diameter, densely double, with strong petals, noble shape, solitary, on long tight peduncles, and also resistant to adverse weather.

Leaves during blooming are reddish, later dark green-red. Bushes are straight, very powerful, with tight black-red shoots. The abundantly blooming rose has an unusual color. Blooms until late autumn. Very good at cutting. The variety is characterized by resistance to black spot and resistant to powdery mildew. Has a great aroma.

Big Purple - this variety has very large double flowers with a delicious aroma. Blossom is not very abundant. The bush can be up to 1 m high, erect, well branched, hard, with dark foliage. The flowers are very bright purple, large, beautifully shaped.

It blooms both all summer and autumn. The rose is characterized by disease resistance and winter hardiness. Double flowers can reach huge sizes up to 16 cm, purple in color and resemble grape juice. The height of the bush is from 120 to 150cm, the foliage is dark green.

Blue Parfum - The flowers are initially purple in color, but as they begin to bloom, the outer petals turn crimson, while the inner petals remain lilac or lavender in color.

Although the buds are long, elegant, the fully blooming flowers of the rose show the center, and the petals can sometimes have a ragged, uneven edge. The variety has a very rich, heady aroma. The bush is compact, dense foliage is dark and beautifully sets off the flowers.

Chopin (Chopin) - is one of the most beautiful roses belonging to the hybrid tea group. The flowers are large, 10-12 cm in diameter, double, white with a light cream shade and tolerate bad weather well.

Leaves are light green in color, matte, leathery. The bush is strong, reaching a height of up to 100cm. This variety is well suited for decorating lawns, flower beds, and also great for cutting flowers that do not fade for a long time.

Flamingo (Flamingo) - bush upright tall, vigorous, well-branched and constantly releases new flowering shoots. The height of the bush is 100-150cm, the leaves are dark green in color, leathery, shiny.

Flowers are pale pink (flamingo color), and over time they fade to silvery pink at the edges, goblet, large, 9 - 11 cm in diameter, very graceful, double (25 petals), single on long shoots, have a faint aroma ... The variety blooms from the end of June until the first frost, abundantly and gradually throughout the season.

Canadian roses varieties

William Baffin - this variety is too similar to a regular rose hip, but it has a lot of advantages. The bush is vigorous and very hardy, blooms almost all summer, and by autumn it begins to be decorated with orange fruits, among which single flowers continue to appear.

The flowers are pink, semi-double, have a special charm, which gives them light streaks at the base of the petals and bright yellow stamens. Has very little or no odor. This variety is characterized by its resistance to black spot.

Alexander MacKenzie - tall and spreading bushes. Not very resistant to black spot.

In some plants of this variety, the flowers tend to burn in the sun, the edges of the petals dry out, discolor. Therefore, such bushes are best planted so that at noon they can be covered with a light shade.

With the timely removal of wilted flowers, its flowering is prolonged.

The second wave of flowering turns out to be rather scarce.

Moderately affected by black spot. Has a faint odor.

Dutch rose varieties

Red Naomi - a burgundy red rose with a stem 60-100cm long. The bud is dark cherry in color with black edges, its width is 11-13cm, and its height is 6-8cm. The flowers are goblet, double (from 55-75 petals), when dissolved, they reach 13 cm, with a pleasant sweet aroma.

Most often solitary, rarely up to 3 pieces in brushes. Medium-sized rose bushes (for the south 100-130cm). Shoots are weakly thorny. Leaves are dark green, matte. The variety is characterized by good transportability, medium frost resistance and medium disease resistance. Life expectancy in a vase is 10-14 days.

Peach avalange is a peach-colored bud and quite large in size. Stem height 40cm. Leaves are juicy green.

In addition to its appearance, the rose has a delicate scent. A bouquet of roses can stand in a vase for almost 2 weeks.

These stunningly delicate roses look just great, both in a single version and in a bouquet arrangement.

Avalange - flowers of white color with a salad tint, double (50 petals), have a faint smell. The bud is large, 11cm, tall and very dense.

Straight bush, 110cm high. The leaves are shiny, dark green in color.

This variety is highly productive, since the flowers do not lose their decorative effect in the cut for 2 weeks, and it is also great in landscaping.

Aqua - pink flowers, double (about 50 petals), have a weak aroma.

The bud is tall, dense, with a diameter of about 10 cm. The height of the bush is about 90cm. The foliage is matte, green in color. The stems are almost devoid of thorns. The variety is versatile and has medium disease resistance.

The rose is recognized as the queen of flowers. You can admire it for hours. It is often grown at home on the site, but you can also plant a white, yellow, pink beauty in a pot at home. Moreover, there are many types of this luxurious flower. Indoor roses differ from their ground relatives only in their small size. In the article, we will consider the nuances of choosing a variety for growing roses at home. You will also learn how roses are classified and what varieties are there.

How to choose the right variety for growing at home?

In general, there were no special varieties of roses for growing at home before. But over time, professional gardeners have developed such hybrid varieties, which do not need a large amount of land.

More often ordinary garden roses are grown at home. which are small in size. But they also need a little more land than ordinary house flowers, and a lot of light.

So, at home, the following varieties of roses grow best:

• Hybrid tea roses.
• Low polyanthus species.
• Miniature and container hybrids.
• Bengal vintage roses.

Experienced gardeners recommend choosing a Bengali variety for growing roses in indoor conditions, since roses of this variety have a number of advantages:

1. They don't need cropping.
2. They branch well and do not grow very tall.
3. The bush is compact, accompanied by long flowering.

When choosing indoor roses it is also necessary to focus on the presence and power of the aroma. It can cause headaches and even allergic reactions in many people.

Attention! If the scent of the flower causes allergies, then it is best not to put the plant pot next to the sleeping area.

What is the classification?

Indoor roses are divided into the following types:

• Hybrid tea variety - Butterfly, Ophelia, Jules Boucher, La France, Augusta Victoria.
• Tea variety - Madame Falco and Marshal Niel.
• Miniature roses.
• Bengali view.
• Ground cover roses.
• Repair flowers - Ulrich Brunner, Heinrich Münch, Karl Druzhki.
• Pernetsian roses - Kabardinka and Gloria Day.
• Bourbon variety - Souvenir de la Malmaison.
• Polyanthus roses - Miniatures, Orange Triumph, Grus en Aachen, Clotilde Super, etc.

Largely indoor roses have good immunity, they are rarely exposed to diseases and pests.

Varieties of different colors Indoor rose belongs to the pink-flowered family. She has thorns of different sizes. Each branch has up to 5-6 large leaves.

Some types of roses have a pungent aroma, while others do not smell at all. Their inflorescences are single or paniculate or corymbose type, when several inflorescences are located on one branch.

The color of roses is also varied:

1. Snow white (Avalanche, Maroussia).
2. Yellow (Pilgrim, Worm Vicious).
3. Pink (Aphrodite, Pomponella).
4. Bright red (Bengal red rose, Triumph).
5. And even almost black (Nigrette, Night).

Some varieties have bicolor flowers.

Breeders have bred about a hundred types of domestic roses.

Description of varieties with photos and names

A fairly large number of varieties of roses are grown at home. Although the methods of growing and caring for them do not differ much, there are certain nuances that need to be remembered: some varieties need more sunlight, some need moderate watering, etc.

Bush

These roses do not grow as single flowers, but in the form of a bush. They love abundant watering.... During flowering, you need to feed it every 2 weeks. Types: Caribia, Chicago Peace, Chrysler Imperial, etc.

Decorative

Decorative roses develop in the form of a green shrub that does not exceed 30 cm.At the tops of its shoots, small flowers 1.5-3.5 cm in size are formed.

This variety includes, for example, the Bourbon rose. It is distinguished by the duration of flowering, the size of the buds and the variety of flower shades: from pale pink to deep red.

Mix

not classified by grade for sale so they are called that. These flowers are practically not inferior to the beauty of hybrid tea varieties, they have bright and neat bushes.

Mini

Tea-hybrid

They are obtained by crossing two types - tea and remontant. Modern indoor flower lovers prefer to grow exactly hybrid tea roses., since they keep blooming for a long time and are not whimsical to care for.

Here are some examples of hybrid tea roses.

Cordana Mix

This variety blooms profusely. It is artificially bred specifically for indoor cultivation. But practically odorless.

Nostalgia

The middle of the flower is creamy, the petals are bright red. Foliage is glossy, green, honey aroma. The bush does not grow taller than 120 cm.

Osiria

The flowers are bicolored. Inner part- velvet burgundy. The edges turn to a steel shade. The scent of the flower is very strong, so it is not used in the bedroom..

Bengali

Bengal roses are unpretentious in content. At home, they develop quite successfully.

The plant blooms with double flowers, which reach 6-8 cm in volume, which is slightly less garden flowers... Blooming lasts a long time, in winter the Bengal rose does not shed its leaves. At this time of year, special conditions for the flower are not required, but you will have to increase the humidity in the room.

The Bengal rose is rarely attacked by pests.

The only one the disadvantage of the Bengal rose is that it can hardly tolerate pruning and may even die. Therefore, in the spring, only thin and weak shoots are cut.

The most popular varieties of this species.

Orange Triumph

It blooms with bright red double flowers. The aroma is not harsh, barely perceptible.

Pink Grothendorst

The flowers are pink, collected in bunches. Flowering occurs in spring and mid-summer..

Clotilde Super

The flowers are pale pink in color, during flowering they cover the entire bush.

Miniature

Miniature rose varieties are very persistent, able to adapt to any conditions.

At the same time, they delight the owners with abundant and continuous flowering... Outwardly, these roses are not much different from garden roses, but at the same time they appear in a miniature form. The bush grows 25-30 cm in height... If desired, rose bushes multiply the most in a simple way of the available ones - by cuttings.

The following miniature roses are most common.

Ort "Baby Masquerade"

The bush reaches 30 cm in height... It has chameleon flowers that form an inflorescence on one branch. At first they are lemon yellow in color. Gradually, over time, the color acquires a pink tint, and in the end, a kind of watercolor of flowers is obtained.

Angela Rippon

During flowering, a short bush is covered with small flowers, the size of which reaches 3-4 cm.

Easter Morning

The rose is practically resistant to fungal diseases... Has harsh green leaves and dense double flowers. The bush blooms for a long time.

Polyanthus

These types of roses are unpretentious to care for, so they are often bred at home. They have a strong aroma.

The most popular varieties.

Gloria Mundi

The color of the plant is very rare and peculiar, the flowers from a distance resemble embers. In winter, the flower requires coolness, so there is no need to insulate the room where Gloria is. The optimum temperature is 10 degrees Celsius.

Triumph

Has bright red flowers. Triumph blooms from early spring to the first cold weather. Requires periodic feeding, tolerates well low temperatures.

Miniatures

Has terry white or pink flowers... Small bush. The plant propagates well by cuttings.

Groundcover

This type of roses is mainly grown outdoors, but due to its unpretentiousness and endurance, the plants began to grow it at home.

The most common varieties of this type are.

Halloween

The bush reaches a height of 50 cm. Its branches are spreading. The flowers are large, change their color as they bloom from bright red to maroon. This variety has no smell.

Amber Sun

Sprawling bushes, in height and width approximately 50-60 cm. The flowers are medium-sized and fragrant, have all shades of yellow.

Scarlet

The variety quickly adapts to environment, extremely hardy. It has rich double red flowers and glossy leaves. Abundant flowering all summer and autumn.

Container hybrids

Indoor plants are successfully grown in containers, the same applies to hybrid roses, which are miniature in size.

Summer Song

The flowers of this variety are large, resemble a ball during the budding period, as they open, they acquire a cup-shaped shape. Very aromatic.

Cinderella

The bush is round, its height reaches 40 cm... The flowers have a pleasant aroma and can change color from white to pink.

Peach Drift

This variety blooms profusely, has peach-colored flowers.

In summer, indoor roses can be displayed in the loggia or on the veranda. They are also carried out on the street, at first for a short time. Gradually, the duration of the stay of the rose on the street can be increased.... With the onset of cool weather, the flowers are brought into the room, but before that they are thoroughly washed. First, a soapy solution is used, after which they are washed under the stream pure water... This is done in order not to bring the spider mite into the house with the flower.

The variety of roses is so huge that it is difficult to decide at first glance which culture is right for you. Types of roses with photos, names and descriptions are an excellent opportunity to choose the right plants for your home and garden, because each variety of this flower has its own characteristics of growing and care.

From this article you will learn what types of garden and indoor flowers are, what features of growing they are characterized, and photos and videos will help you distinguish between different hybrids in appearance.

What types of roses are there

Rose is one of the most ancient flowers. According to research by archaeologists, the first flowers appeared on Earth about 25 million years ago, and have been in culture for 5 thousand years. Even before our era, they were cultivated in India and China, and their image was used to decorate the walls of the tombs of the pharaohs.

Scientists believe that Persia is the birthplace of modern culture, but this flower was loved and revered in many countries of the world. For example, in Ancient Greece she was even worshiped, considering her not only a beautiful, but also a useful flower.

The first detailed description of the culture and the peculiarities of caring for it was made by the Greek scientist Theophrastus. But they became especially popular in ancient Rome, where they were considered a symbol of courage and were used to decorate banquet halls. It was the Romans who began to use both aromatic water and oil for the preparation of cosmetics and medicines. In addition, petals began to be used in cooking and winemaking.

Note: Since the Romans used the culture and its petals everywhere, they were the first to cultivate this flower, growing it not only in the open field, but also in greenhouses.

But the popularity of the plant has not been stable. After immense popularity during the time of Ancient Rome, the flower lost its popularity in the new era, as it served as a living reminder of the debauchery and vices of the Romans. A particularly strong negative attitude appeared during the formation of Christianity, since love for this flower was considered a sign of paganism. Later she was dedicated to the Mother of God, and the whites - to Mary Magdalene.

New varieties (for example, musk, damask) appeared in southwestern Europe during the Arab conquests in the 8-12 century. During this period, the flowers were dusty among themselves and were cultivated by man, but nevertheless they differed in single flowering, and only in the 18th century perennial species blooming repeatedly were brought to Europe. They became the main one for modern hybrids (Figure 1).

Picture 1. Species diversity roses

France was especially fond of culture. Here rosaries were created and new varieties were bred. In Russia, these flowers began to be actively cultivated in the 19th century, and the Nikitsky Botanical Garden became the first center for breeding new types (about 100 domestic hybrids were bred there). At the moment, breeding work continues, and the number of subspecies already exceeds 2.5 thousand.

Peculiarities

At the moment, there are about 30 thousand types of culture. All of them are divided into wild (botanical) and garden varieties.

The flower is classified according to its origin, external characteristics (flower shape, bush height, leaf structure) and biological characteristics (resistance to disease and cold, flowering duration).

Note: Since the plant has been cultivated for a long time, its classification is considered conditional, since it is difficult to clearly determine the belonging of certain varieties to certain species. This is due to the fact that the most ancient of them went through a long period of formation and mixed with others for many centuries.

Figure 2. Popular varieties: 1 - park, 2 - Chinese, 3 - repair, 4 - hybrid tea

The most valuable and popular are the park, hybrid tea, miniature, climbing and ground cover groups:

• Park(Figure 3) was cultivated in antiquity (French, Provencal and moss). They bloom once and have a strong scent. This group also includes a hybrid - wrinkled rose, on the basis of which many other species have been created, differing in a wide color variety.
• Chinese, multiflorous and multiflora were brought to Europe from China. Chinese is also called Bengali (Figure 3). Their flowers have almost no aroma, but appear practically all year round... It was the Bengali variety that became the basis for the creation of the tea type. It is distinguished by its graceful flowers and rich aroma. But they are not resistant to disease and cold, and when grown outdoors, they require careful maintenance.
• Repair were created on the basis of the Portland variety (a hybrid of Damascus and Chinese). They are distinguished by repetitive flowering, but, unlike tea plants, they tolerate cold well.
• Tea-hybrid group appeared thanks to the crossing of tea and repair species. It is the species of this group that are widely used in modern world, since crops are not only distinguished by long flowering, but also undemanding to content.
• Polyanthus(Figure 3) were obtained by crossing multiflorous and Chinese varieties. The result is a hybrid that grows into a low, compact bush with branching branches and small flowers that retain their freshness and aroma for a long time. They perfectly tolerate cold and easily propagate by cuttings or roots (for example, "Dick Koster", "Muttertag").
• Floribunda- a special group that was bred on the basis of dwarf and hybrid tea varieties (Figure 3). Their main feature is intense and long flowering, and the flowers are collected in fairly large inflorescences. It is floribunda that are used for landscaping, since they easily multiply, are highly resistant to cold and undemanding to keeping conditions.
• Miniature- Plants obtained by crossing low polyanthus with other varieties. Such plants are distinguished by small flowers with a rich aroma, which appear on the bushes almost continuously throughout the year, if the culture is grown in an apartment.
• In the middle of the last century, a separate group of grandiflora was bred (hybrids of floribunda with hybrid tea). Representatives of this group bloom for a long time and profusely, differ in color and size, and the bushes grow quite large (up to one and a half meters).
• Climbing crop group(Figure 4) was obtained by crossing bred varieties with wild ones. The main feature is small flowers, collected in small inflorescences and long weaving stems, which need support (Dorothy Perkins, Excelsa). Climbing hybrids generally bloom once, but there are species with repeated blooms ("New Dawn").
• Groundcover group - varieties bred on the basis of Chinese and Vihura roses (Figure 4). It is a creeping shrub with dark green leaves with small flowers... They cover the earth with a dense carpet, and thanks to their resistance to disease and cold, they are easily cultivated ("Swaney" and "Snow Ballet").

Figure 3. Types of roses: 1 - polyanthus, 2 - floribunda, 3 - miniature

Additionally, there is a group of semi-leafy crops, but they are conditionally distinguished, since this group includes flowers that are not included in other categories. Flowers of this group are distinguished by abundant but uneven flowering, resistance to disease and cold. They can be easily propagated by grafting or grafting.

Recently, French breeders have developed completely new hybrids, which are combined into a group of landscape flowers. They have a high decorative value, and due to their abundant and long-lasting flowering, they are actively used for landscaping. From the video you will find out what hybrids of these colors exist.

Characteristic

According to the botanical classification, the flower belongs to the Rosaceae family. In the wild, there are about 400 varieties (they are called rose hips). Mostly wild flowers are found in temperate climates, but there are species growing in the subtropics and the Arctic.

Figure 4. Ornamental species: 1 - grandiflora, 2 - climbing, 3 - ground cover

Breeders regularly develop new flower hybrids, making them more adapted to different conditions growth. The variety of types is striking:

• Most species are multi-stemmed shrubs, deciduous and evergreen;
• There are liana-like varieties that form garlands of flowers;
• Crops also differ in height: from dwarf bushes, up to 15 cm high, to huge shrubs that can grow up to 10 m.

As a rule, the stems are covered with thorns, but there are crops without them. The flowers are bisexual, arranged singly or in small inflorescences.

Roses also differ in the number of petals in the inflorescence.(Figure 5):

• Simple (4 to 7 petals);
• Semi-double (8-20 petals);
• Moderately double (21-29 petals);
• Medium double (30-39);
• Densely double (the number of petals exceeds 40).

The shapes of the petals are also varied. They can be flat, pointed or curved, forming inflorescences in the form of a bowl, a ball. Flowers can be goblet, have a square center, or resemble a camellia or carnation.

Thanks to breeding work, it was possible to bring out hybrids of a wide variety of shades, although pink, white and yellow tones are considered the most common. There are crops that change the color of the petals as the flower ages, as well as flowers with striped or shaded colors.

Note: It is believed that all roses smell the same. But it is not so. Typical odors are pink and dark red crops, other varieties are fruity or odorless.

Depending on the variety, crops are grown in bush and standard form, using them to decorate borders and flower beds. Braids are used to decorate walls and other vertical surfaces. Ground covers are used for landscaping slopes. Tea hybrids are grown for decorative purposes and for cutting in open ground and greenhouses.

Figure 5. Plant species by inflorescence type

The rose is appreciated not only for its decorative effect, but also for healing properties... Roots and fruits are used in folk medicine... In Japan, fruits are used for cooking, as they contain a lot of carotene and vitamins.

Indoor rose: types, photos and names

The types of indoor roses with photos and names are so diverse that even novice growers can choose a beautiful and unpretentious type for themselves.

If you are interested in what types of this culture are, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with their detailed description with photos and names and (Figure 6):

1. Bengali- a low-growing crop that forms a lush bush with flowers of a wide variety of colors, from white to bright red. This is one of the most unpretentious types that does not require shaping pruning. It is enough only to periodically remove dry and damaged branches. The plant requires moderate watering, and the humidity level of a typical city apartment is great for this species.
2. Polyanthus were obtained by crossing different garden species... As a result, the height of an adult shrub rarely exceeds 50 cm, but the bush is quite lush, and the flowers can be double or collected in a brush.
3. Tea rooms also suitable for home cultivation. However, bush varieties should be preferred, since if a whip-like variety was put in the basis of the species, the plant can grow up to two meters in height.

Figure 6. Varieties of indoor crops: 1 - Bengal, 2 - polyanthus, 3 - tea

By cultivating indoor culture, make sure that the plant has enough light. You can place a flower pot on any windowsill, except for the northern one. In winter, daylight hours are artificially extended using fluorescent lamps. The plant should not be allowed to overheat, since in such conditions root system may start to rot, and the crop itself will be more susceptible to disease. Periodically, fertilizing should be carried out, and watering should be moderate: it is made more intense only during the flowering period.

Types of musk roses

Musk roses are also called landscape roses, as they are great for decorating a site, but at the same time they are distinguished by their unpretentiousness in care and endurance.

Note: This group got its name due to its pronounced and rich aroma, which is a bit like the smell of musk.

There are several popular types of musk roses, photos and names of which are still e (Figure 7):

1. Cornelia- a hybrid with a wide variety of inflorescence shades, from white to bright pink;
2. Buff Beauty differs in an unusual apricot color of inflorescences;
3. Felice- an unusual selection hybrid, the petals of which are pink on the inside and apricot on the outside.
4. Pax also a bicolor type, as the buds are mostly white, but with a yellow center.

Figure 7. Popular varieties of musk roses: 1 - Cornelia, 2 - Buff Beauty, 3 - Pax

Despite the fact that musky species are considered hardy and unpretentious, they still need some care. For example, to make the flowering more intense, you need to carry out spring pruning, and during the flowering period, add special top dressing to the soil. In addition, some musk hybrids do not tolerate partial shade well, so it is better to plant them in well-lit areas that are protected from drafts.

Types of Chinese roses with photos and names

The second name of the Chinese rose is hibiscus, and outwardly this flower does not look like ordinary inflorescences. This is a very popular plant among gardeners, not only because of its simplicity in growing conditions, but also because of the wide variety of species.

Note: In total, there are about 300 varieties of this plant. All of them differ in the color of the buds, the height and shape of the bush.

Types and varieties of Chinese roses suitable for Russian gardeners are(Figure 8):

• Treelike, for example, the Syrian rose, grows in the form of a small tree, and with regular formative pruning, in the form of a compact shrub.
• Herbaceous plants include marsh hibiscus and hybrid hibiscus. Unlike other types of Chinese rose, which are perennial, herbaceous varieties are annuals that die off completely in the fall.

Figure 8. Varieties of Chinese roses: 1 - Syrian, 2 - marsh hibiscus, 3 - triple hibiscus

It is noteworthy that there are special frost-resistant varieties of hibiscus specially adapted for growing in our climate. For example, triple (northern) hibiscus looks inconspicuous outwardly, but during flowering it can become a real decoration of the garden. In addition, it tolerates low temperatures well and does not have special maintenance requirements. The only condition is that you need to plant such a Chinese rose on an area with good lighting and loose fertile soil.

Types of roses with photos and names: floribunda

Floribunda roses, in comparison with hybrid tea varieties, are practically odorless, and their flowers are not so large. But at the same time, they are considered quite popular because of several important advantages.

Firstly, their flowering period lasts all summer, and the number of inflorescences on one bush can be very large. Secondly, these varieties are resistant to most diseases and do not require as much care as other species. In addition, there are many varieties of this type, so you can choose several types for your garden, which will differ in the shape, size and color of the buds.

Among the most popular varieties of floribunda roses I single out t (Figure 9):

1. Raffles- a variety with unusual shaped flowers that resemble lace. It blooms from early summer to late autumn. Differs in unpretentiousness, but requires shelter for the winter.
2. Floribunda kimon o - a hybrid with delicate peach inflorescences. Looks great both in a single planting and in combination with other flower crops.
3. Floribunda nina weibul- a variety with bright red flowers that bloom until late autumn. Differs in resistance to diseases and low temperatures.

Figure 9. Varieties of floribunda roses: 1 - Raffles, 2 - Kimono, 3 - Nina Weibul

Most floribunda varieties are used to decorate borders and create flower arrangements but they will look great in a solo fit too.

Types of climbing roses with photos and names

The main advantage of climbing types over other varieties is a flexible stem, which is tied to supports for decorating gazebos, fences and walls of buildings.

The types of climbing roses are very diverse, so we will give only the main ones, with photos and names.(Figure 10):

1. Golden Gate- a semi-climbing culture that throws out many shoots, the length of which can reach 4 meters. The yellow velvety flowers are collected in large inflorescences.
2. Snow Goose- a climbing cultivar with small flowers that abundantly cover the entire bush. If the growing conditions have been met, there can be up to 25 inflorescences on one brush. Salient feature varieties - the complete absence of thorns, but it can only be grown in a vertical plane, tying the stems to supports.
3. Santana- climbing variety with large bright red inflorescences. The height of the bush rarely exceeds 3 meters, but at the same time, the seedlings take root well on any soil, they are resistant to disease and cold.

Figure 10. Popular climbing varieties: 1 - Golden Gate, 2 - Snow Goose, 3 - Santana

It is important to bear in mind that most climbing varieties do not tolerate shade well, therefore, sunny areas are used for their cultivation. In addition, a prerequisite for maintenance is the installation of supports to which the flexible stems of the plant will be attached.

Types of garden roses: photos and names

It is difficult to briefly describe all types of garden types of culture, since they are presented in a very wide variety.

We will try to describe the most popular varieties garden roses by type(Figure 11):

• Miniature (Patio) are small bushes with many small inflorescences. One of the most popular varieties is Laurens, a dwarf copy of a Bengal rose that will look great in a small street pot or on a curb.
• Groundcover- plants with long creeping shoots and small inflorescences. They are characterized by frost resistance and long flowering. Popular varieties include Nozomi, Snow Carpet and Candy Rose.
• Park will be an excellent decoration of the garden, because they bloom profusely and do not require special care. The most valuable variety is rugosa, which is distinguished by its large flowers with a strong aroma.

Figure 11. Popular types and varieties of garden types (from left to right): miniature, Nozomi variety, Snow Carpet variety, Rugosa rose

In addition, there are curly, curb and standard hybrids, which are also represented by a wide variety of varieties. Thanks to this, this beautiful flower can be grown in any climate and on almost any soil.

Who can resist the charm of delicate rosebuds? Certainly not keen growers!

Therefore, every flower lover must have a rose in a pot in his home collection.

Very often the purchase of a rose is spontaneous. Indeed, they look very attractive in the store. Indoor roses are often given to women who love flowers.

In any case, if you purchased a rose or received it as a gift, our article will definitely come in handy.

How to keep a room rose after purchase

Rose is not an easy flower for home keeping, it is quite demanding and capricious. It is not enough to become the happy owner of this beauty, it is also necessary to preserve the flower and find an approach to it, otherwise the sad consequences will not be long in coming.

Yes exactly. The purchased plant usually looks fresh and full of energy, blooms amazingly and it seems that it will always be so.

In fact, the plants end up on the counter fed with all kinds of stimulants, in addition to this, they have a special package that retains high humidity. Getting on our windowsill, roses are deprived of all this.

Almost immediately, inexperienced gardeners have problems: roses begin to turn yellow, their leaves dry and fly around, the buds fall off and turn black. The rosette orders to live long and disappears, leaving behind nothing but frustration.

It should be noted that the rose is considered a plant. open ground... Some varieties are more adapted for housing than others. But this does not mean that keeping them in an apartment is an easy matter.

When purchasing a room rose, after the purchase, you just need to take a set of rescue measures, even if the plant looks healthy and strong. Believe me, it won't be long!

So what are the steps to take when you brought the rose home:

1. Remove the packing wrap, if present. Although the packaging helps to maintain moisture, but because of it, the rose is often affected by fungal diseases even in the store, because packaging interferes with air exchange, creating an ideal environment for fungi.
2. Use pruning shears or scissors to remove any withered leaves, blackened or dried stems on the plant.
3. Flowers and buds also need to be cut. Of course, for the sake of them we acquire a plant and we would like to admire them enough, but the plant, the flowering of which was stimulated by special preparations and greenhouse care, subsequently simply cannot withstand such an abundant flowering, and having given all its strength to it, dies. Therefore, we cut off all flowers and buds that are present on the plant, along with the bearing stem.
4. Pay attention to the number of bushes in the pot. Indoor rose growers often plant multiple plants in one pot to create a lush look. flowering bush... Crowded plants weaken each other, nutrients are lacking. Bushes, if there are several of them, must be planted in different pots.
5. After the transplant, it is necessary to treat the rose with antifungal drugs (Fitosporin) and pest drugs (Fitoverm).

Transplanting a room rose

To transplant a rose, remove it from the previous pot along with an earthen ball. Assess the condition of the roots surrounding the earth.

If the roots are thin, like hair, brown or blackened, dry or rotten, then the plant is likely to die. You can try to save him: cut the cuttings and try to root them.

Healthy roots are bright white or yellowish in color and look quite dense, like a thin wire. If the roots have disappeared only partially, you need to remove all rotten and damaged ones, leaving healthy ones.

Pour expanded clay or other drainage at the bottom of the new pot.

It is better to purchase a soil mixture ready for roses or garden. Do not take cheap soil, it contains a lot of peat and few useful substances. Better to choose a better quality potting mix.

You can make a soil mixture yourself, taking: 1 part of humus + 1 part of leafy earth + 1 part of coniferous land + 3 parts of sod land + 1 part of sand.

Cover the drainage with earth, compact a little. Place the rose bush with an earthen lump, cover with new earth, periodically compacting it so that the bush does not hang out in the pot, but is well fixed. Pour with settled or filtered water room temperature.

Treatment for diseases and pests is necessary. A pruned and transplanted plant is weakened and susceptible to disease, even if there was good care and there was no infection. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and process it.

Also, after transplanting, treatment with Epin is effective - it will strengthen the plant's immunity and reduce the stress from transplanting.

Spray your plant, it needs high humidity, especially in conditions of working heating and dry air in the apartment. If the rose is very small and weak, then the pot can be covered with a bottle on top (with small holes), creating a greenhouse, and only then gradually accustom the rose to the apartment air.

Room rose care

Lighting

Rose is a light-loving plant. For her well-being, she needs a lot of light. South windows are very suitable for growing. On the rest of the world in winter time backlight is required.

Temperature

The optimum temperature for growing indoor roses is 18-25 degrees. Since the rose is an open field plant, it loves very much Fresh air and she needs it for full growth. In the summertime, the rose can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony. The rest of the time, you need to organize airing, while avoiding drafts, which are harmful to roses.

Watering

A home rose is watered with settled water at room temperature. Cold water is bad for them. Rose will be grateful for regular spraying as in summer heat and in winter heating season... If the rosette is near the battery, then it is better to put it in a pallet with wet expanded clay.

Fertilizers

The rosette is fed with complex fertilizers for roses from spring to winter once every 2-3 weeks, in the fall, gradually reducing the frequency of fertilizing.

Reproduction

Indoor rose is propagated by cuttings. For this, cuttings up to 15 cm long, with several buds, are suitable. They are rooted in the ground, covered with a bottle or bag on top. To do this, you can take small cups for seedlings.

The roots appear in about 2 weeks. The greenhouse can be gradually removed after the appearance of new leaves. Transplanting rooted cuttings is possible only when the root system is well developed.

Pruning

Roses periodically need pruning to form a bush. It is best produced in the spring. Branches that have lengthened over the winter, faded flowers, weak and dry branches are removed.

Diseases and pests of a room rose

Problems and solutions:

The rose dries

This problem occurs especially often in summer and winter. On hot days, the rose evaporates a lot of moisture, you need to closely monitor the moisture of the soil, not allowing it to dry out completely, and also spray it regularly. In winter, due heating appliances air humidity tends to zero, the plant begins to experience a moisture deficit.

The rosette dries up in the following cases:

• the root system is damaged or dead and the rose cannot absorb moisture and nutrients
• insufficient watering and humidity
• very dry indoor air
• the rose stands near the heaters

If you notice that the leaves of your rose have begun to dry, do not wait to continue, but take measures to save the flower. First of all, you need to check the soil in the pot, if it is dry, water it. It is also recommended to remove the plant from batteries central heating... Place the rose in a tray with damp expanded clay and spray more often. If the rose bush is small, you can cover it with a bag or bottle until the plant bounces back.

If the above measures do not help, remove the plant from the pot and see the condition of the roots. If they are dry and brittle, darkened, then the flower is threatened with death, and it remains only to take cuttings from it. Because if the roots of the plant have dried up due to rare watering, or for other reasons (sometimes they are already from the store) and died, then there is no way to restore them.

The leaves of the rose turn yellow

Why leaves can turn yellow:

• excessive watering, roots lack air
• soil poor in nutrients: there is not enough nitrogen, potassium, manganese, phosphorus
• lack of iron (chlorosis)
• putrefactive processes in the root system
• pests

If your rose turns yellow, first of all pay attention to watering, if it is too frequent. In what form is potted soil? Does it not resemble a swamp? In this case, watering should be reduced, leave only spraying for a while.

If after the purchase you have not transplanted a rose yet, then do it urgently. The land in which they are sold is very poor in nutrients. Either the soil into which you transplanted the plant was not best quality, this also happens.

You can try to feed the rose with complex fertilizers for flowers, preferably especially for roses. Favorite fertilizers: Greenworld and Bona Forte for roses.

If feeding helps weakly and only for a while, then it is worth transplanting the plant into a more nutritious soil. You should not transplant the rose into the ground from the garden.

If you find chlorosis in a rose - this is a characteristic yellowing of the leaves, then this indicates a lack of iron. Feed the rose with Iron Chelate or Ferrovit according to the instructions.

Chlorosis of a rose

If the rose has been flooded for a long time (perhaps this happened even in the store + fungus often joins from high humidity), then its root system could rot. If the roots look black or brown, they are easily choked with a finger, then they are rotten and cannot be restored. If some of the roots are healthy, then the rotten roots must be removed, the flower must be transplanted into a pot with good drainage and no longer poured.

Water the rose only with water at room temperature. Strongly cold water poorly dissolves nutrients that are contained in the earth and the plant does not receive them. It also promotes decay of roots, a decrease in plant immunity and increases the susceptibility to disease.

The rose darkens, withers, leaves fall

Falling leaves may be associated with dryness (see Rose dries above). If the leaves do not dry out, but wither and fall off, then this may be for the following reasons:

• the rose is frozen (draft, ventilation in winter, if the wind blew on it, etc.)
• watering with cold water
• fungal diseases
• viral diseases
• pests

Dark, sluggish leaves and shoots need to be cut. If the rose is frozen, then gradually it will go away by itself, dropping the frostbitten leaves.

How to recognize fungal diseases? Blackening or grayened, covered with bloom, stems, all kinds of growths and plaques, spots on the leaves, "rust" of roses, powdery mildew- are a sign of fungal diseases. From them we make treatment with Fitosporin according to the instructions.

How to recognize viral diseases? Changes in leaf color, mosaicism, deformation of the shape of the leaf plate are signs of a viral disease. Viral diseases are treated by removing damaged shoots and improving the conditions of the plant and increasing its immunity.

How to recognize a pest? Often, the consequences of the actions of malicious insects are visible visually. On the leaves there are either the pests themselves, they can be very small, multi-colored and transparent, but nevertheless if you look closely, you will see how they move, or traces of their vital activity - spots eaten away on the leaves, paths, black dots, cobwebs (in case of infection spider mite). In general, mites, aphids, thrips and other pests are very fond of a rose; in the summer, treatment with drugs against them is strictly required, even if you do not see them. In this case, we use Fitoverm according to the instructions.

Still, it is worth remembering that no matter how you try to create greenhouse conditions inside the apartment, the rose may not appreciate it, and it is best to plant it in the garden, where it will definitely feel at home.

It is not for nothing that the rose is called the queen of flowers. Wherever you see her: on personal plot, in a box on the balcony, in a pot on a windowsill or cut in a bouquet - roses always look amazing. They delight the eye and instantly cheer up with the sight of their lush greenery and luxurious inflorescences of various sizes, shapes and colors, and, of course, the unique scent of roses. The types of this flower culture in modern gardening are presented in huge amount, but in the city, indoor roses are becoming more and more popular, which are grown in pots and can be an excellent decoration for your mini-garden on the windowsill.

Origin of the species and general characteristics

Almost all dwarf species were introduced back in the 19th century from China. They are low-growing evergreens with long and abundant flowering. More than 2000 varieties and hybrids of the dwarf rose are known. The species suitable for indoor cultivation have a lush, compact bush shape from 15 to 50 cm in height. Distinguish between self-root plants grown from cuttings and grafted on rose hips. The former are shorter and more unpretentious to care for, while the latter grow taller and require much more attention and care. The flowers of a room rose are bright, exuding a delicate aroma, they are 2-5 cm across, they can be located on a bush singly or be collected in racemose inflorescences, be single-row, double and semi-double, monochromatic and variegated in color.

Types of indoor roses

Today, in flower shops, a wide variety of varieties are available in a large assortment. As a rule, they are all obtained as a result of crossing an ordinary garden rose with a Chinese dwarf. Red, carmine, pink, cream, pale orange, white and milky, monochromatic and combined - the number of inflorescence colors presented simply scatters eyes.

Miniature roses

The bush of the miniature rose is very lush, with a lot of small leathery dark green leaves. The flowers are also small, terry, collected in inflorescences and do not lose their decorative properties throughout the entire flowering period from early spring to late summer.

Tea roses

This rose, the species of which for indoor cultivation were obtained by crossing a dwarf and garden flowers unusually delicate and fragrant, however, like their tall garden counterparts. The most famous hybrids: La France, Jules Boucher, Gruss en Teplitz, Miss Rowena Tom.

Bengal roses

This variety of indoor roses is the most unpretentious to care for. It does not require "rest", so you can enjoy luxurious blooms almost all year round. The bushes of the Bengal rose, the species of which can have red, pink or white inflorescences, are highly branching, with a mass of small leaves and reach a height of only 50 cm.

Polyanthus roses

This variety of indoor roses is obtained by hybrid crossing highly branching multi-flowered garden roses. The most famous undersized varieties are deep red Orange Triumph, pale pink Clotilde Super, as well as Miniatures with small double pink or white flowers.

Today, everything about indoor roses (types, photos and various details of selection) can be found in flower shops. If a dwarf rose appears in your home, do not worry that you will not be able to cope and will not be able to provide it with proper care. If you truly love houseplants, you will succeed!