Do-it-yourself metal picket fences. Ways to install a fence from a wooden picket fence with your own hands How to make a wooden picket fence by hand

Fences made of metal strips are the right decision for the decor of the property, which will appeal to thrifty owners. Visual lightness of design, transparency and texture natural wood allow you to combine the function of protection and design exterior. If you are thinking about how to make a fence out of a picket fence with your own hands, start by choosing the material, determining its merits and drawing up detailed plan works.

Advantages of a wooden picket fence

It is easy to arrange fence canvases from wooden planks - wood is attractive for its plasticity, unique color range and other advantages:

  1. Originality. No one will refuse to see the unusual fence - the boards, selected in shape, height and shade, will appeal to passers-by, households and neighbors.
  2. Versatility. Installation of a picket fence is carried out on any foundation, and metal, wooden, stone or brick posts will serve as a support.
  3. Long service life. With proper processing, lumber will last up to 50 years. If you want a secure fence, plan how to make a fence from metal picket fence do it yourself.
  4. Ease of use. Defects on wood are masked with special stains or paints.

But the main indicator that distinguishes wood from metal or Euro planks is economic availability and ease of processing.

The possibilities of natural wood

Wooden plates differ in texture, plasticity and decorative possibilities... The fence, made independently, zoning the property, will help to delimit them into separate areas or arrange flower beds. Hedge from wooden elements in demand on private territories for a number of reasons:

  • wood species can be used in domestic regions, regardless of the climatic situation;
  • slats are easy to combine with brick, stone, concrete and metal;
  • fences made of wooden planks will be maintainable - damaged elements are simply replaced with new ones;
  • the structure will perform two functions - protecting the cottage from prying eyes and adding to the landscape concept;
  • look great near the building flower arrangements, climbing types of crops.

The decorativeness of the fence does not reduce the strength, conciseness and reliability of high-quality sawn timber.

Tools and materials

To build a picket fence with your own hands, you will need the following consumables:

  • support pillars. Not a bad option - pipes from a metal pipe rectangular section or thick wooden blocks;
  • picket strips made of textured or planed boards. Reiki has dimensions from 3 to 10 cm in width and variable height;
  • veins that connect the supporting elements. Optimal dimensions transverse strips - section 40 mm and length 2 - 2.5 m.

The owner will only be able to build a fence from ready-made or self-cut strips. In the first case, the plates will be manufactured in classic design, and in the second - they will get their own, characteristic design.
The fence construction algorithm is implemented using a set of tools:

  • pencil, tape measure for marking the width, height and length of the canvas;
  • hammer, screwdriver and pliers;
  • construction;
  • a nail puller and fasteners - nails or self-tapping screws;
  • nylon rope for marking boundaries;
  • electric tools - drills, screwdrivers;
  • welding machine and drill;
  • scrap, shovel;
  • paints and varnishes and primers.

Place the instruments in a special container for convenience.

Choosing a way to lay planks

The fence can become decorative if you carefully consider the arrangement of the elements. There are several ways to mount wooden planks.

Stacking with a checkerboard

The technology provides for the installation of boards from both sides so that all gaps are covered. The plates are positioned both vertically and horizontally. In private housing construction, two options are addressed:

  • support pillars are installed, and grooves for beams are cut out on them;
  • with the help of fasteners, the guides are attached. Special corners are welded onto a metal support, and slats are simply nailed to a wooden one;
  • when forming a vertical checkerboard, the guides are set horizontally, if the laying is horizontal, they act the other way around.

A dense canvas is relevant for summer cottages and country estates.

Lattice fences

Are you planning to start building a fence from a textured wooden durable picket fence with your own hands? Talk to the simplest technique- placement of slats with a lattice. Fix them on the frame with nails - and you will see how delicate, weightless and beautiful the structure will become.

Herringbone technique

Fastening without gaps is important if the building is located near the road. The connection of the picket elements is carried out with an overlap at an angle. Front construction works it is advisable to carry out calculations - one section of the fence consists of 13 elements measuring 140x20 mm, 2 jumpers from a bar.
Boards are placed on top of each other, observing the slope and density of the canvas. The resulting ladder is decorated with wood.

Options for installing a metal picket fence

The owners, who are interested in correlating the strength of the enclosing structure and the decor of the site, should use a euro shtaketnik. Panels made for wood are distinguished by their quality and corrosion resistance.

Varieties of euroshtaketnik

Elements are attached to supports from a professional pipe measuring 20x40 mm. An extensive range of material allows you to choose profiles for the fence in several options:

  • classic pickets. A metal picket fence will receive rounded ends and a dense arrangement of plates. Parts are mounted in two rows, and the structure takes the form of a solid canvas;
  • gothic profiles. Peaked products are staggered;
  • panels "Neptune" look like a trident. The fence is set up, strictly observing the marking of the territory and the strength of the fasteners.

A fence made of metal picket fences will be durable and decorative - a polymer coating is applied to the main material, which is resistant to ultraviolet, moisture and frost.

Ideas for building a steel fence

According to GOST 52246-2004, for the construction of a fence from a metal picket fence, rails with a thickness of 0.45 - 0.7 mm with double-sided polymer coating... The owner of the cottage can choose the type of construction at his discretion, or stop at one of the ready-made options:

  • solid cladding or ventilated structure;
  • a combination of strips of material with brick or stone;
  • sections with different lengths forming a wave;
  • arrangement in the form of a herringbone or arch.

The rest of the hedge modifications are a matter of imagination and building skills of the owners.

Sequence of installation of a wooden picket fence

Thinking over how to build a fence on summer cottage, start by drawing up a project. Indicate on the drawing the design parameters, the type of fastening of the elements, the intended design (solid, ventilated, combined with metal and stone, wavy or arched).

Construction of the enclosing product

The installation of the canvas begins after the preparation of the area - clearing of debris, weeds, uprooting of stumps. Further work provide:

  1. Mounting peg beacons and pulling the line for marking.
  2. Drawing up a diagram of the location of the supports at a distance of 3 m. If you increase the gap between the supports, the cross members can sag.
  3. Drilling holes about 1 m deep.
  4. Backfill gravel cushion to the bottom of the trenches - this creates an obstacle to pushing out the supports in cold weather.
  5. Fill support elements concrete mortar in alternation with removed soil.
  6. Fastening pickets with screws or nails.
  7. Design of spans in a straight, beveled, arched, pointed form.

When forming the fence, correlate it with the gate leaves, the design of the wicket.

The order of fixing the lag and shtaketin

Fasten the fence strips and crossbars when the support posts are already installed. Carry out the work sequentially:

  1. Mark the places where the crossbars will be fixed. Mount them from the treated timber using self-tapping screws. Control the placement of elements at the same distance.
  2. Focus on the wind load of the area, based on which you select the number of logs. The optimal number of rows is three.
  3. Mount the top and bottom elements at the same distance.
  4. Choose the method of positioning the pickets and fix them on the logs.

On the last stage think over the decor of the fence. Fill the cracks with putty, saturate the wood with an antiseptic and clean sandpaper... Open the material with varnish or clear stain.
Fences built from natural wooden picket fence are a great idea for DIY arrangement country house, country-style dachas. The structure will fulfill the tasks of zoning the boundaries of the territory and creating a unique landscape concept.

Fence from wooden picket fence- once half-forgotten, but now again becoming a trend type of fencing, gradually replacing the popular metal. Wood is versatile and warm material, symbol home comfort in temperate climates. There are wooden picket fences in almost every settlement in Russia. Although they got their name from the German word for pole or pole.

Classics of the genre

The specificity of the fencing device makes it durable and strong, the material makes it cozy and decorative, the main advantage is the variability of the proposed construction. Sizes - width, height and length - can be given any, and a simple coloring will change even the most unsightly row of wooden slats.

The picket fence got its name due to the specificity of the device from several standard elements. The developed technology for the installation of such barriers makes the fence functional and strong, relatively inexpensive. The worked out scheme: the longitudinal strips are fixed on the longitudinal strips.

Fence on the site

They are fixed on sturdy support posts, dug into the ground or concreted.

Craftsmen, in an effort to decorate the routine, moved away from boring German standard... A simple picket fence is sometimes a real work of art.

The photo shows the pseudo-Russian style, decorated with the simplest tools.

Before painting

A wooden picket fence, built in the country, easily turns from a functional fence into a decorative fence. This is due to different way fastenings, whimsical imagination of the owner, who worked on, unusual coloring or the use of slats of different lengths.

It is difficult to say what exactly brought back to everyday life and construction the practice of installing fences from a wooden picket fence:

  • fashion for natural materials;
  • decorativeness inherent in the tree;
  • relatively affordable cost;
  • nostalgic mood for the good old days, when such fences were the most common thing and covered every meter of suburban streets and villages;
  • the ability to install a picket fence with your own hands, without special tools, independently and accurately calculate the required footage;
  • option to order a fence from a construction company;
  • almost any size of fencing.

Fence decor

Perhaps the combination of advantages made it in demand wooden fence from a picket fence. The use of imagination and skills give birth to so much beautiful fences that passers-by stop to admire. And it has not occurred to anyone for a long time to believe that the choice of the owner forced him to make more low cost fence from a wooden picket fence.

The photo shows a capital structure in the Tycoon style.

Beautiful fence for a private house

Picket fence - best choice, ownership, summer cottages, settlement and rural housing. In his undeniable advantages includes:

  • various designs, subject to any whim of the owner;
  • the presence, if necessary, of additional reinforcement, shields, stuffed to close the gaps, metal or;
  • variable ways of placing rails (options for laying a picket fence: checkerboard, herringbone, oblique crossbars, beams, imitation of a log house);
  • the presence of modern impregnation compounds that allow you to extend the previously short life of a structure, and at the same time emphasize the natural beauty of the tree;
  • the ability to paint beautifully using modern paints with their bright colors, if necessary;
  • reliability of the structure, which can be further strengthened by using brick or metal poles.

The photo shows a simple picket row. Comfort and a sea of ​​light.

Democratic option for a village house

You can buy such material at almost any construction market or at the supermarket. A picket fence made of other materials (or) can be ordered on a turnkey basis or made by hand. A fence calculator can be found on builder websites. To calculate approximate cost, just take measurements.

How to make a picket fence can be found in the information space, but any zealous owner knows very well how to build a simple and durable fence. He will prefer, having purchased the materials, to begin the installation of the fence in order to be proud of the hand-made fence.

An original and beautiful hedge

Material preparation

The future builder has 2 ways: he can buy ready-made slats, processed in a special way, required parameters(in extreme cases, you will have to trim a little) and start installation on the day of purchase. Craftsmen who have the equipment prefer the second, more complicated way: they make pickets with their own hands.

Construction assembly drawing

DIY installation

The scheme of a conventional hedge is extremely simple. At a distance of 2 meters from each other, strong pillars are dug in, capable of withstanding the weight of the picket fence even when wet (when wet, the tree becomes heavy). Pits are dug under them, with a depth of 70 cm (for strength, you can also use a meter). To make the fence beautiful and even, the pits are pre-marked with pegs, and a string is pulled between them.

The distance is measured with a tape measure, it should not exceed 3 meters.

Such a fence will serve for a long time.

Installation of pillars and guides

Pole pits must be equipped appropriately, taking into account the type of soil. They can be made with a drill or dug, this is not important, but sand and gravel must be poured onto the bottom and carefully tamped before installing the pole and producing concrete pouring... For a simple fence in the country, you can do without concreting. And for the fortress of the structure - to reduce the distance between the supports by one meter.

Installation option without concreting the pillars

But the best option- Concrete the pillars so that after the installation has been made, they will not be repaired as a result of unfavorable weather conditions. Experts are sure that wood rots faster in concrete, so it is better to lay sand and gravel, carefully ramming each layer. The pillars are additionally processed for strength. Bitumen is used as a democratic option.

Set of picket sections

The lags are attached to a wooden post, but do not forget that we install them only after the concrete has solidified well. To fix them, metal brackets are used. There are different types of fences and for their fastening, if the structure is simple, people use screws or nails.

Another installation scheme

How to correctly type the plank part directly is also decided in different ways:

  1. A block of crossbars and picket fence is assembled on the ground, and then attached as a whole to the supports.
  2. Lags are installed on poles, and pickets are nailed to the finished frame.

For a simple fencing that allows light to pass through, the optimal set is in sections. It makes it possible for several builders to work at once: some assemble sections, others attach ready-made shields to veins.

Last years fashion for wooden buildings leads to the fact that more and more developers think that metal fence maybe not the most best solution... In terms of durability, maybe yes, but in terms of aesthetics, it is inferior to wood. The wooden fence has somewhat lost its popularity due to its short life: wood, with constant exposure to the sun and water, quickly collapses. To increase the service life, protective covering in the form of paint has to be constantly refurbished. It takes a lot of time and requires a lot of paint when it is long. This problem has become less acute, since the new antiseptics that have appeared recently make it possible to extend the service life of the fence, and also guarantee the durability of the staining for several years. The term is different - from 2-3 years to 5-7. It depends on the type of antiseptic impregnation and the manufacturer, but finding "long-playing" is not difficult: in any more or less large store.

Moreover, these impregnations do not paint over the texture of the wood: all the veins are visible. They just change color, usually to a darker one. This wood fence looks solid and rich. Even a simple picket fence, and even more difficult, and even more so.

What is important is that you can put a wooden fence with your own hands alone, if necessary, even without the involvement of assistants. It is also important: a significant part of the work - the preparation of wood - can be carried out not on site, but, say, in a garage or workshop. And start it long before the start of construction. For example, from autumn to spring, and the construction itself should be started when the weather is already warm.

Wood is a very flexible material and the most simple thing you can make it look like a work of art. This is also true for fences. If you wish, you can make such a "candy" that it is expensive to look at it. There are several structures of wooden fences.

Fence

The simplest is a picket fence. This is a set edged boards or planks of the same, usually width, which are nailed vertically to two or more transverse guides.

Diagram of a wooden fence made of vertically nailed boards - picket fence

May differ in the shape of the top. Sawing the floor 90 ° is the simplest option, but far from the best, and not only from the point of view of aesthetics. The top of such a picket fence, even painted, is exposed to intense moisture, as a result of which the coating in this place is destroyed first. And the wood pores in the perpendicular cut remain open. Rain, fog, melting snow / ice are absorbed by them, which leads to the destruction of the wood. To avoid this, cut the tops off not floor 90, but at 45 °. If you look at such a board in profile, the top will be beveled (see the picture below).

The distance between two adjacent pickets is chosen according to your wishes. You can make a solid fence, adjusting one close to the other, it is possible - translucent, leaving a gap of 1-2 cm, or completely transparent - with a large distance equal to the width of the boards or even more. Such options are popular for internal fences, which are more designed to separate areas and mark boundaries than to protect from something. For outdoor fences facing the street, they usually choose a continuous installation, maybe with a very small distance so that the boards do not "swell" in wet weather.

The sawn tops add variety. They can be sharpened in different ways - with a rounded top, in the form of peaks, triangles, trapezoids. All this in different options and combinations.

The rounded top is the most popular This is more of an openwork fence, but decorative - exactly the tops in the form of lilies - the fence will be beautiful Peaks and triangles - in combination and independently

Some even make truly works of art: a carved fence requires a lot of perseverance. Painstaking work, but the result is worth it.

Carved fence strips - beauty Beauty - carved wood fence

Make curly tops faster and easier with a template. Cut out a sample from a sheet of plywood, bring it to perfect condition. Then cut out all the rest according to this templates. You can cut using a jigsaw or a milling machine.

You can buy a jigsaw for such a case. All the same, even taking into account this expense item, it will be cheaper than buying ready-made carved picket fences. The downside here is that it takes a lot of time, and the pickets are not the same: the file will go a little to the right, then a little to the left. Then the edges will still have to be processed with sandpaper.

Buying a milling machine, if you do not plan to use it later, is unprofitable. And those who already have one can buy floating head cutters and use it to make a curly picket fence. The height of the cutter's cutting part is equal to the thickness of the board that you will be processing, and the head rests against the template.

In both cases, you will have to somehow fix the template on the workpiece. This can be done with thin nails or by gluing double-sided tape to the template.

But if you approach the process creatively, then even from even thin strips you can make a beautiful wooden fence: nailing it at different angles.

The authors of this wooden picket fence made it even easier: they made only the height nonlinear, emphasizing the relief with a bar nailed from above. By the way, this is the second way to significantly increase the lifespan of a wooden fence - the bar blocks access for water to the most vulnerable open cross-sections). Also, nonlinearity is given by the planks nailed on the surface in the form of frames, and the wood inside is painted more light color... Agree, original.

Fence made of wood "chess" or "chess"

In fact, this is one of the subspecies of the picket fence. Boards are packed alternately from one side to the other of the crossbar. It turns out an interesting volumetric look.

The principle of installation of pickets in the fence "chess" or "chess"

If you look at such a fence exactly opposite, it looks like a deaf, if to the side, then at a certain angle some part of the yard will be visible through the gap. The degree of transparency is regulated by the entry of one bar, after another. You can make the viewability zero. For example, with a slat width of 10 cm, the distance between them should be no more than 6 cm. No matter how you look, you cannot see anything. The disadvantage is the high consumption of wood. But fences are very beautiful, especially in combination with brick or stone pillars and figured tops.

Checkerboard on a plinth - such a fence looks gorgeous

Horizontal fences are also made of chess. But here you need to keep in mind that it is very convenient to climb on such a fence: boards are like steps. True, any fence is not such a serious obstacle. Rather, he is a protection from prying eyes than from serious assassination attempts.

Wooden fence - horizontal checkerboard

Such "chess" looks decent and solid. Poles can be any: metal, wood, stone, concrete. If they put metal posts, they are made from a profiled thick-walled pipe (3 mm). Above ground level with obverse and back side they are sewn up with boards (to the posts with bolts or self-tapping screws), which are larger than the width of the profile: they should protrude on the sides by 3-6 cm. Thus, we get guides into which the boards are inserted. The planks are then attached from the inside to the pillar sheathing.

Fence "Herringbone"

Another type horizontal fence- called "herringbone". It is named so because the boards are stacked close to one another, and with an overlap on the one below. In profile, it looks like a Christmas tree, as children draw it.

Herringbone wooden fences create a continuous covering

It is more difficult to climb up such a fence. Please note that there is a protective visor on top. It protects the most vulnerable part of the fence, significantly extending its life, as well as delaying the time for the next painting. After all, usually the top and bottom of the coating is the most damaged. From below, this fence is protected by a plinth, from above - by a visor.

Wooden fences "blinds"

They differ from those described above in that the boards do not adjoin one another. They are fixed at an angle, but with some clearance. This type of fence does not create a solid wall and the courtyard can be viewed, although this requires sitting down or even lying down - depending on the angle of inclination.

A fence called "blinds" - looking at its device, you will understand why

This type of fence is very uneconomical - wood consumption is usually high. The assembly is also difficult: attach a bar (corner) under each board or file a notch in the post.

But with such a construction, good ventilation plot. This is important if the climate or area is humid. You cannot install a solid fence: there will be a puddle under it and the dirt in the yard will never dry out.

Plank plait - a beautiful fence

The fence, made of boards bent between the posts, looks unusual. They are intertwined between the posts like a traditional wattle fence. They only make it out of long boards.

Fence "wicker" from the board

Most often they are found in horizontal design. Less joints and bend long spans simpler.

There are also vertical braids. To give them a complete look, planks are nailed at the top and bottom - they both hold the edges of the boards and protect them from the weather.

How to make such beauty, see the video. Really simple, but decent strength is required.

Lattice fences

A wide variety of gratings are made of thin, and not very, slats: with different angles, the frequency of the location of the planks, etc. These fences play rather a decorative role and are used either for fencing inside - a water thief, in a garden - or for a front entrance - to mark the boundaries, but not to obscure the beauty.

A fence made of wooden slats lattice "in a cage" A lattice fence made of boards - looks serious Double slats - such a lattice fence looks interesting

Photos of beautiful fences

You are simply amazed: what beauty people can make from a piece of wood. Really beautiful. And some, while not very difficult.

Maybe someone will be inspired by these photos of old wooden fences, they can be repeated ...

Disappearing beauty ...

One of the most common types of fencing is a picket fence. This is due to the fact that such a fence looks beautiful, and making a fence from a picket fence with your own hands is simple and affordable for any home craftsman.

Its device is very simple: posts are installed, transverse slats are nailed to them, to which pickets are attached at a certain distance, they can be either wooden or metal. Some people make such a fence without gaps, in this case the pickets are fastened close to each other.

If you decide to make a wooden fence, then you need to purchase poles, transverse slats, picket fence and screws, as well as paint or stain, it all depends on what you decide to open it with.

Rice. 1 Wooden fence

All now more people makes a choice in the direction of a metal rather than a wooden fence, this is due to the fact that the service life of such a fence is much longer.

Despite this, there are still many fans of wooden fencing left.

There is an option for installing a combined structure, when the supports and rails are taken from metal, and the pickets are made from wood.

Thus, it is possible to make a durable structure, since the main load goes exactly to the posts and transverse strips.

You can buy wooden pickets with a width of 2 cm or more, for attaching the rails to the posts it is best to purchase special fasteners, and the pickets are installed using galvanized self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

Installation

If you want to build a beautiful and reliable fence, do not rush, take the time to do the preparatory work.

To do this, you need to clean the area, remove the grass from it, carry out the marking, if necessary, then align it.

Rice. 2 The design of such a fence

To install the fence evenly, drive in the pegs and pull on the cord, along which you will then carry out the installation. Using a tape measure, mark the places where the poles will be installed, the distance between them should correspond to the length of the cross bars, taking into account the width of the support.

The pillars must be installed securely, so the depth of the pit must be at least 50 cm. The pillars must be installed using a level or plumb line, after which they are reliably concreted.

Only after the concrete has hardened well, you can proceed to the next stage of the work.

Now you need to attach the transverse strips to the posts with the help of fasteners, then use a marker and tape measure to mark the places for the pickets on them.

This is necessary so that they are installed at the same distance, only in this case the appearance of a wooden fence will be beautiful and attractive. It remains to take a screwdriver and self-tapping screws, fasten the pickets.

Metal fencing

The installation of not a wooden, but a metal picket fence is becoming more and more popular, this is due to its significantly longer service life.

In the modern construction market, you can buy metal pickets, which are covered with a special polymer coating.

Although the price of a metal picket fence is slightly more than a wooden one, it does not need to be painted, since it already has a coating, and this is not only convenient, but also profitable.

To mount a metal picket fence, you will need the following tools:


Despite the fact that the pickets are metal, the weight of such a structure will not be very large and there will be enough pillars made by them shaped pipe section 60x60mm.

In order to make longitudinal slats, you can use a pipe with a section of 20x40mm. Picket fences can be purchased with a thickness of 0.5 to 2 mm, the thicker they are, the longer their service life will be, but more weight. Fastening is performed using galvanized self-tapping screws.

Installation work

For crossbars, you can purchase a pipe with a length of 2 to 12 meters, but so that there is no heavy load on the poles, the distance between them should not exceed 3-4 meters.

Rice. 4 Fastening a metal picket fence

The pillars are installed in prepared pits and are reliably concreted so that no water gets inside; a special plug must be installed on top.

Pits for corner or extreme posts must be made deeper, since these supports will have a maximum load.

The store usually sells such a picket fence with a width of 10-12 cm, depending on what kind of payment you want to make a fence, choose the distance between the individual pickets.

After the concrete hardens and the pillars are firmly held, transverse strips are attached to them, this can be done by welding or using special fasteners. Next, we make the markings and use the screws to fasten the pickets.

Fencing finishing

If you made a wooden fence, then it must be covered with paint or varnish. Most often, compositions based on alkyd resins are used, they allow you to favorably highlight the structure of the tree and look more attractive than a fence painted with paint.

Wax-filled materials can be used as finishing. In this case, the wax is deeply absorbed into the wood and reliably protects it from damage.

While painting the fence, Special attention pay attention to the processing of the sides and ends of the boards, since they are most susceptible to moisture. It is recommended to paint all parts before installation, and then do it again after their installation.

With metal pickets, everything is much easier, since they are sold already coated with a polymer compound that reliably protects them from corrosion, and have an attractive appearance.

Table 1. Cost of materials.

If you decide to purchase ready-made sections of a wooden picket fence, then the price of one section 2.5 meters long and 1.5 meters high will cost you about 3000-5000 rubles.

It is impossible to give an unambiguous answer about whether a metal or wooden fence is better, it all depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owner, and the installation of such fences is carried out in almost the same way.

Not everyone can afford such a high cost. The most economical option is a wooden fence. In addition to its low cost, the picket fence has a number of advantages:

  • Wood is environmentally friendly clean view material.
  • There is room for imagination - the shape of the planks, the height of the fence and its color depend on the wishes of the owner.
  • Easy to install, maintain and operate.
  • The fence is not always able to protect from thieves, but for dogs and freely grazing animals, it will become an obstacle.
  • Nice view.

The disadvantage of a wooden fence is its fragility. With care and timely repair, the picket fence can last 15 years. In spring and in dry summer, when there is a high probability of a fire, a fence made of wood, unlike and, will not be able to stop the fire.

Financial question

The cost of a picket fence in different regions

Picket fence prices differ in the regions of Russia. It depends on how rich in forest the area is, and on the number of timber harvesting enterprises. Another factor that determines the cost of a picket fence is the breed from which it is made. Usually this coniferous trees- larch and pine. The fence from the second option will cost the owners less.

Price of a picket fence with installation

If finances allow, a simple way out of the situation will be to call the team, which will bring and install the fence. The price depends on the degree of urgency and how long the company has been in this area.

When the fence is handed over on a turnkey basis, the craftsmen perform work on and finish the fence, hang up the gates, attach locks and handles. In this case, the cost of the fence increases by several hundred rubles per running meter... But the owner does not have to worry about the quality of the building. Companies give a guarantee for a certain period of time. If the customer finds a defect, the workers undertake to correct it as soon as possible.

It is necessary to calculate how much the fence costs individually. It all depends on the region where the owner of the estate lives, and the prices of the companies involved in the installation of fences.

Do it yourself: the necessary materials

To erect a fence made of wood on the site, you will need:

  • Support postsmetal pipes or strong wooden beams.
  • Veins- beams with a cross section of 40 mm and a length of no more than 3 meters. You need 2 pieces for each span of the fence. One is attached at the top, the other at the bottom.
  • Fences- slats from planed boards. Their width and shape depends on the owner's idea.

If the arsenal of tools allows, you can prepare all the material yourself.

The wood must be well dried, otherwise the finished fence will be deformed. For this, the boards are stacked. The place where this structure will be located is cleared of grass and debris. The area for the stack is made as even as possible, otherwise the board may lose its shape during the drying process. Wide thick boards or several logs are laid on the ground so that in the spring, when the soil is loose, the pile does not "leave" to the side.

The base of the stack is covered with a film or roofing felt so that moisture evaporated by the ground is not absorbed by the wood. The first boards are placed at least 30 cm from the ground. "Floors" are separated from each other by wooden or plastic slats 2-5 cm high. The stack should not exceed 80 cm wide. You should not build too high - there is a high probability that the supports will not withstand, and the structure will collapse. Ideally, the boards should be under a canopy, but if the owner does not have such an opportunity, then it is enough to cover the material with slate. How long it takes to dry depends on the type of wood. Average process takes 2 years.

To speed up, you can contact the timber processing plant, where there are installations for drying timber. Or plan the installation of the fence so that there is enough time to prepare the wood. All cuts must be sanded to avoid cuts and scratches.

In the absence of a tool, desire and time to do it yourself, you should contact a woodworking company and order what you need there. This will save time, but it will require serious cash costs. A well-dried, sanded "constructor" should come to the owner's site to create a fence.

Installation of the fence

Before starting the installation of the fence, each element of wood should be processed protective agent... This will allow the picket fence to serve for 10 - 15 years without requiring major repairs.

When everything is ready, you need to determine where the fence will rise. The area should be cleared of stumps, grass and bushes. Necessary outline the installation locations support pillars ... It is not worth making a span longer than three meters - over time, the vein will sag under the weight of the rails, and the fence will tilt to the side. The part of the racks that will be underground is treated with hot varnish, tar or a special solution that protects the tree from decay, or pasted over with tar paper.

A hole 1.3 - 1.5 meters deep is dug under each pillar. So that the support does not "leave" to the side or sag during the period of precipitation and snow, a layer of gravel 20 cm is poured onto the bottom. The stand is fixed in an upright position. Earth, concrete or cement is poured into the pit in layers.

There are two ways to complete the next step: either the veins are attached to the posts, and then the slats are nailed, or I collect the spans separately and then hang them on the supports. There is no big difference in the cost of time and effort.

Important: when working on an uneven area, it is necessary to make a fence with "steps", evenly distributing the difference over the entire length of the side of the fence.

To make the fence look pleasant, the distance between the pickets should not be greater than the width of the slats themselves. The fence can be mounted both with nails and with the use of screws - self-tapping screws. The metal posts have special angles for securing the cross beams.

Finishing work

When the fence is ready, you can paint it. The natural color of the wood is pleasing to the eye and seems perfect. But as soon as he spends some time in the rain, snow or the scorching sun, there will be no trace of this beauty. Therefore, a zealous owner is obliged to choose a paint, the color of which he likes and fits into the general exterior of the house, or stain... The latter, in combination with a colorless varnish, will help imitate a tree of any species or "preserve" the native color.

Moreover, it is better to apply the paint with a brush, and first spray the stain with a spray bottle.

The top of the fence can be shaped into an interesting wave or semicircle. To do this, you will have to arm yourself with a pencil and a drawing tool. You should not rely on your "diamond eye", since the consequences of failure will be very difficult to fix. On front side a fence as a decoration are suitable decorative elements of various shapes made of wood or metal.

Good to know: If the fence is conceived with the usual even borders, then the ropes should be pulled along the lower and upper edges. Then there will be no problems with the correctness of the lines.

Variants decorative solution top of the fence.

For those who like to profit from the good of others, great inconveniences will be brought by pickets with a top conical shape... Also, nothing prevents the owners from stretching the barbed wire over.

This wood creation should be crowned with a reliable wicket or gate - it all depends on the wishes of the owners. In any case, the "doors" in the fence must be locked. If necessary, there can be several gates.

If the person erecting the fence is the happy owner of the whole farm, and on the site, in addition to the house, there are hectares of beds, a mini-farm, a pasture, and then it makes sense to consider a picket fence for zoning the territory. The short ones also look very cute. wooden fences near flower beds and bushes with flowers.

In order for the owners of the plots to be inspired by the idea of ​​building a new fence, below are presented in the photo beautiful fences made of wooden picket fences.

Classic. Arched spans, pillars with decorative tops.

Another solution for the top of the pillars. Small detail- another image.

Reverse arch.

A gate made of the same material and an arch above it fits very nicely into the canvas of a picket fence.

Above the gate, you can place not only an arch, but also a pergola.

"Flowing" fence. Wooden picket fence is one of the few options for fences that make it easy to beat difficult terrain.

Step solution.

Luxurious option on a stepped substrate.

Sometimes a style sets an unusual color.

Radically different style solution... Although the focus is also on color.

A bright yet classic color option.

The tree is rarely painted in dark colors but why not.

Unusual black fence.

Chameleon fence. Art coloring makes it like that.

Another creative color option.

Colonial style fence colors.

The original version of the spire. Nothing prevents you from coming up with and implementing your own.

Variations with the direction of the picket are possible. They are mounted not only vertically, but also horizontally.

… .And also a grid option is possible.

It is difficult to say how long the entire process of installing the fence will take. If the materials are prepared, the site is small, and there are assistants, then you can handle it in a day. The same number will be required for a team of specialists. A person who does everything alone and has to fence in a large area will not have enough even a week.

About assembly on video

How to assemble a fence from a ready-made picket fence - in the material below.